DESIGN OF STEEL STORAGE TANKS AS PER API-650 (Diameter <=3m)

SELF-SUPPORTED CONE ROOF

DESIGN DATA
Service HSD SERVICE Allowable Design Stress (S
d
) PSI 23200 See Table 3-2 on page
Capacity 21 KL Allowable Test Stress (S
t
) PSI 24900 3-7 of API - 650
Type of tank Self Supported Cone Roof Specific Gravity of Liquid (G) 0.87
Dia of tank (feet) 10.004 Corrosion Allowance (CA) (inches) 0.118 By Client
Height of tank (feet) 9.512
Slope of roof 1 : 5
Slope of bottom Flat Bottom Width Length
Full coarse Full width A 1220 2440
Plate Data Full coarse Partial width B 1220 2265
Plate width (meter) 2.4390 Partial coarse Full width C 461 2440
Plate height (meter) 1.2195 Partial coarse Partial width D 461 2265
Den. of mat. (Kg/m
3
) 7850
INPUT
OUTPUT
SHELL
By one foot method. See sec. 3.6.3.2
on page 3-7 of API - 650
Course # Liq. height Height of Design shellDesign shell Hyd. shell Adopted shell Recommended
from bottom in tank each Course thickness thickness thickness thickness by Client
of tank (H) (t
d
) (t
d
) (t
t
) Thickness
ft mm inches mm inches (mm) (mm)
1 9.512 1219.512 0.126 3.211 0.009 5 5
2 5.512 1219.512 0.123 3.112 0.005 5 5
3 1.512 460.976 0.119 3.013 0.001 5 5
Note: According to sec. 3.6.1.1 min. thk.of tank of dia. <50ft should be 3/16 inches (4.76mm).
Course # # of full Size of full plate # of partial Sise of Shell Weight
from bottom plates in in each course plates in partial plate of each
of tank shell per (Width) (Height) shell per (Width) (Height) course
course mm mm course mm mm Kg
1 3 2440.0 1220 1 2265.0 1219.512 458.79
2 3 2440.0 1220 1 2265.0 1219.512 458.79
3 3 2440.0 461 1 2265.0 460.976 173.42
Total wt. of shell plate Kg. 1091.01
BOTTOM PLATE
Accordig to sec. 3.4.1 on page 3-5 of API 650, minimum thickness of the bottom plate should be 1/4 inches (6.35 mm)
without corrossion allowance,
Corrosion Allowance (mm) 3
Thickness of Bottom Plate 10.0 mm
Weight of Bottom Plate 689.0 Kg
CURB ANGLE
See Section 3.1.5.9 ( e ) of API 650 page 3-4
Size of curb angle 2x2x3/16
Weight of Curb Angle 36.0 Kg
INTERMEDIATE WIND GIRDER (Using top course thickness)
See section 3.9.7.1 on page 3-39 of API 650
By Client CURB ANGLEWeight
Top shell Wind Vertical Vertical Min. req. Remarks 2x2x3/16 3.75
course velocity dist. b/w dist. b/w section 2x2x1/4 5.13
thickness wind girder wind girder modulus 3x3x3/8 11.8
& curb angle & curb angle
(t) (V) (H
1
) with 12%safety (Z)
inches miles/hours feet feet inch
3
0.197 110 269.430 237.098 not req.
\\vboxsrv\conversion_tmp\scratch_6\[227940844.xls.ms_office.xls]TANK DESIGN
DESIGN OF TANK ROOF. ( SELF-SUPPORTED CONE ROOF )
As per API 650 1993 Section 3.10.5 on page 3-45,
Min plate thickness should be not less than 3/16" (4.76 mm)
without corrosion allowance.
Corrosion Allowance 3.0 mm Angle (Degree) 11.31
Thickness of Roof Plate 8 mm Min. thk Calculated (in) 0.13
Slope of Roof 1 : 5 Min. thk Calculated (mm) 3.24 m h
Min. Recommended 4.7625 See sec. 3.10.5.1 on page 3-45
INPUT thk (mm) API 650
OUTPUT r r
Radius of Thickness of Height of Slant ht. Surface areaSurface area Weight of Weight of Unit load Live load Over lape Total roof
Tank Roof plate roof cone of roof of roof of roof roof plate roof plate of roof of roof load
( r ) ft ( t ) ft (h) ft (m) ft feet
2
meter
2
Kg. lbs. lb/ft
2
lb/ft
2
10% lb/ft
2
5.002 0.02547 1.000 5.101 80.159 7.451 454.139 1001.376 12.492 20 1.249 33.742
\\vboxsrv\conversion_tmp\scratch_6\[227940844.xls.ms_office.xls]TANK DESIGN
DESIGN OF STEEL STORAGE TANKS AS PER API-650 (Diameter greater than 3m but less than 10m)
Supported Cone Roof Without Column
DESIGN DATA
Service HFO Allowable Design Stress (S
d
) PSI 23200 See Table 3-2 on page
Capacity 652 m^3 Allowable Test Stress (S
t
) PSI 24900 3-7 of API - 650
Type of tank Supported cone roof Specific Gravity of Liquid (G) 0.96
Dia of tank (feet) 32.80 Corrosion Allowance (CA) 0.118 By Client
Height of tank (feet) 27.22
Slope of roof 1:5
Slope of bottom 1:100. Width Length
Full coarse Full width A 1220 2439
Plate Data Full coarse Partial width B 1220 2148
Plate width (meter) 2.439 Partial coarse Full width C 983 2439
Plate height (meter) 1.2195 Partial coarse Partial width D 983 2148
Den. of mat. (Kg/m
3
) 7850
1080
INPUT 540
OUTPUT 810
SHELL
By one foot method. See sec. 3.6.3.2
on page 3-7 of API - 650
Course # Liq. height Height of Design shellDesign shell Hyd. shell Adopted shell Selected Min.
from bottom in tank each Course thickness thickness thickness thickness shell thickness
of tank (H) (t
d
) (t
d
) (t
t
)
ft mm inches mm inches (mm) (mm)
1 27.2 1220 0.211 5.4 0.090 7 10
2 23.2 1220 0.197 5.0 0.076 7 10
3 19.2 1220 0.182 4.6 0.062 7 9
4 15.2 1220 0.168 4.3 0.049 7 9
5 11.2 1220 0.154 3.9 0.035 7 8
6 7.2 1220 0.140 3.6 0.021 7 8
7 3.2 983 0.126 3.2 0.008 7 7
Note: According to sec. 3.6.1.1 min. thk.of tank of dia. 50ft to <120ft should be 1/4 inches.
Course # # of full Size full plate # of partial Sise of Shell Weight
from bottom plates in in each course plates in partial plate of each
of tank shell per (Width) (Height) shell per (Width) (Height) course
course mm mm course mm mm Kg
1 12 2440 1220 1 2148 1220 3009
2 12 2440 1220 1 2148 1220 3009
3 12 2440 1220 1 2148 1220 2708
4 12 2440 1220 1 2148 1220 2708
5 12 2440 1220 1 2148 1220 2407
6 12 2440 1220 1 2148 1220 2407
7 12 2440 983 1 2148 983 1697
Total wt. of shell plate Kg. 17,944
BOTTOM PLATE
Accordig to sec. 3.4.1 on page 3-5 of API 650, minimum thickness of the bottom plate should be 1/4 inches without corrossion allowance,
so when we add 3mm of corrossion allowance then the bottom plate thickness comes out to be 10 mm.
Thickness of Bottom Plate 10 mm
Weight of Bottom Plate 7398 Kg
CURB ANGLE
See Section 3.1.5.9 ( e ) of API 650 page 3-4
Size of curb angle 2x2x3/16
Weight of Curb Angle 35.0 Kg
INTERMEDIATE WIND GIRDER (Using top course thickness)
See section 3.9.7.1 on page 3-9 of API 650
By Client
Top shell Wind Vertical Vertical Min. req. Remarks
course velocity dist. b/w dist. b/w section
thickness wind girder wind girder modulus
& curb angle & curb angle
(t) (V) (H
1
) with 12%safety (Z)
inches miles/hours feet feet inch
3
0.276 110 105.249 92.619 11.323 not req.
110 105.249 92.619 11.323 not req.
\\vboxsrv\conversion_tmp\scratch_6\[227940844.xls.ms_office.xls]TANK DESIGN
DESIGN OF TANK ROOF. ( SUPPORTED CONE ROOF )
As per API 650 1993 Section 3.10.2 on page 3-41, Min plate thickness should be not less than 3/16" (4.76 mm).
Use 8 mm thick plate with corrosion allowance (3mm) .
Slope of Roof = 1 : 5 m h
INPUT
OUTPUT r r
Radius of Thickness of Height of Radius of Surface areaSurface area Weight of Weight of Unit loadLive load Over lape Total roof
Tank Roof plate roof cone cone of cone roof of cone roof roof plate roof plate of roof of roof load
( r ) ft ( t ) ft (h) ft ( r ) ft feet
2
meter
2
Kg. lbs. lb/ft
2
lb/ft
2
10% lb/ft
2
16.4 0.02625 3.280 16.725 878.761 81.681 5131 11314 12.875 25 1.287 39.162
\\vboxsrv\conversion_tmp\scratch_6\[227940844.xls.ms_office.xls]TANK DESIGN
RAFTER DESIGN
NUMBER OF RAFTERS
See sec. 3.10.4.5 on page 3-45 of API - 650
INPUT
OUTPUT
Note : For the Tanks upto 10 m Dia there should be one ring of Rafters.
For the Tanks Dia greater than 10m but less than 20 m there should be two rings of Rafters.
Inner Ring's Dia is 2/3 of the Outer Ring Dia.
For the Tanks Dia greater than 20m but less than 35 m there should be three rings of Rafters.
Intermediate Ring's Dia is 2/3 of the Outer Ring's Dia & Inner Ring's Dia is 1/2 of the Intermediate Ring's Dia.
Circumferencial Min Spacing Min No Actual No
Length of Rafters of Rafters of Rafters
(L) ft (s) ft # #
103.0442 6.2832 16.4 17
DESIGN OF RAFTERS
Rafters are fixed at one end (Shell)and free but guided at the other end.
Uniform load over entire span.
INPUT
OUTPUT
Length of Area No. of Rafter Weight on eachDistri-LoadAllowable stressAllowable stress Bending Moment Section Section
Rafters selected Rafter on Rafter for bending for bending Modulus Modulus
ft m
2
# lbs lbs/in PSI N/m
2
lbs-in in
3
cm
3
16.400 4.805 17 2024.378 10.286 18000 124020000 66399.610 3.689 60.461
Use Menu Control A - Rafter - Selection of Section
SELECTED SECTION I-160
Weight / Length 17.90 Total weight of
Load 175.60 N/m Rafter (outer)(Kg) 1522
Section Modulus 116.93
Second Moment of Area
Bending Moment 548.75 N-m
Section Modulus 4.42 cm^3
Due to the Section
Total Section Modulus 4.42 cm^3
Remarks Safe
Actual Stress in Rafter 9307.10 PSI
Remarks Safe
Max. Allowable deflection 13.89 mm
Max. Deflection at free end #DIV/0!
Remarks #DIV/0!
DESIGN OF STEEL STORAGE TANKS AS PER API-650 (Diameter greater than 3m but less than 10m)
Supported Cone Roof With Column
DESIGN DATA
Service HFO Allowable Design Stress (S
d
) PSI 23200 See Table 3-2 on page
Capacity 652 m^3 Allowable Test Stress (S
t
) PSI 24900 3-7 of API - 650
Type of tank Supported cone roof Specific Gravity of Liquid (G) 0.96
Dia of tank (feet) 32.80 Corrosion Allowance (CA) 0.118 By Client
Height of tank (feet) 27.22
Slope of roof 1:5
Slope of bottom 1:100. Width Length
Full coarse Full width A 1220 2439
Plate Data Full coarse Partial width B 1220 2148
Plate width (meter) 2.439 Partial coarse Full width C 983 2439
Plate height (meter) 1.2195 Partial coarse Partial width D 983 2148
Den. of mat. (Kg/m
3
) 7850
1080
INPUT 540
OUTPUT 810
SHELL
By one foot method. See sec. 3.6.3.2
on page 3-7 of API - 650
Course # Liq. height Height of Design shellDesign shell Hyd. shell Adopted shell Selected Min.
from bottom in tank each Course thickness thickness thickness thickness shell thickness
of tank (H) (t
d
) (t
d
) (t
t
)
ft mm inches mm inches (mm) (mm)
1 27.2 1220 0.211 5.4 0.090 7 7
2 23.2 1220 0.183 4.7 0.076 7 7
3 19.2 1220 0.118 3.0 0.062 7 7
4 15.2 1220 0.118 3.0 0.049 7 7
5 11.2 1220 0.118 3.0 0.035 7 7
6 7.2 1220 0.118 3.0 0.021 7 7
7 3.2 983 0.119 3.0 0.008 7 7
Note: According to sec. 3.6.1.1 min. thk.of tank of dia. 50ft to <120ft should be 1/4 inches.
Course # # of full Size full plate # of partial Sise of Shell Weight
from bottom plates in in each course plates in partial plate of each
of tank shell per (Width) (Height) shell per (Width) (Height) course
course mm mm course mm mm Kg
1 12 2439 1220 1 2148 1220 2105 12.881
2 12 2439 1220 1 2148 1220 2105 ``` 12.881
3 12 2439 1220 1 2148 1220 2105 12.881
4 12 2439 1220 1 2148 1220 2105 12.881
5 12 2439 1220 1 2148 1220 2105 12.881
6 12 2439 1220 1 2148 1220 2105 12.881
7 12 2439 983 1 2148 983 1697 12.881
12.881
12.881
12.881
12.881
12.881
12.881
Total wt. of shell plate Kg. 14,328
BOTTOM PLATE
Accordig to sec. 3.4.1 on page 3-5 of API 650, minimum thickness of the bottom plate should be 1/4 inches without corrossion allowance,
so when we add 3mm of corrossion allowance then the bottom plate thickness comes out to be 10 mm.
Thickness of Bottom Plate 10 mm
Weight of Bottom Plate 7398 Kg
CURB ANGLE
See Section 3.1.5.9 ( e ) of API 650 page 3-4
Size of curb angle 2x2x3/16
Weight of Curb Angle 35.0 Kg
INTERMEDIATE WIND GIRDER (Using top course thickness)
See section 3.9.7.1 on page 3-9 of API 650
By Client
Top shell Wind Vertical Vertical Min. req. Remarks
course velocity dist. b/w dist. b/w section
thickness wind girder wind girder modulus
& curb angle & curb angle
(t) (V) (H
1
) with 12%safety (Z)
inches miles/hours feet feet inch
3
0.276 110 105.249 92.619 11.323 not req.
0.276 110 210.497 185.237 22.646 not req.
\\vboxsrv\conversion_tmp\scratch_6\[227940844.xls.ms_office.xls]TANK DESIGN
DESIGN OF TANK ROOF. ( SUPPORTED CONE ROOF )
As per API 650 1993 Section 3.10.2 on page 3-41, Min plate thickness should be not less than 3/16" (4.76 mm).
Use 7 mm thick plate with corrosion allowance (1.5 mm) .
Slope of Roof = 1 : 5 m h
INPUT
OUTPUT r r
Radius of Thickness of Height of Slant ht. Surface areaSurface area Weight of Weight of Unit loadLive load Over lape Total roof
Tank Roof plate roof cone of roof of roof of roof roof plate roof plate of roof of roof load
( r ) ft ( t ) ft (h) ft (m) ft feet
2
meter
2
Kg. lbs. lb/ft
2
lb/ft
2
10% lb/ft
2
16.4 0.02297 3.280 16.725 861.696 80.095 4402.359 9707.201 11.265 25 1.127 37.392
NUMBER OF RAFTERS
See sec. 3.10.4.5 on page 3-45 of API - 650
INPUT
OUTPUT
Circumferencial Min Spacing Min No Actual No
Length of Rafters of Rafters of Rafters
(L) ft (s) ft # #
103.0442 6.2832 16.4 17
DESIGN OF RAFTERS
INPUT
OUTPUT
Length of Area No. of Rafter Weight on eachDistri-LoadAllowable stressAllowable stress Bending Moment Section Section
Rafters selected Rafter on Rafter for bending for bending Modulus Modulus
ft m
2
# lbs lbs-in PSI N/m
2
lbs-in in
3
cm
3
16.400 4.711 17 1895.313 9.631 18000 124020000 46624.712 2.590 42.454
SELECTED SECTION W 6 x 20
AISC STANDARD
Weight / Length 29.75 Total weight of
Load 291.85 N/m Rafter (Kg) 2529
Section Modulus 219.63
Bending Moment 912.04 N-m
Section Modulus 7.35 cm^3
Due to the Section
Total Section Modulus 49.81 cm^3
Remarks Safe
\\vboxsrv\conversion_tmp\scratch_6\[227940844.xls.ms_office.xls]TANK DESIGN
CENTER COLUMN DESIGN
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
Load on Total wt. on Selected Size of Length of Unit wt. Misc. Wt. of Total Outside Inside Radius of Slenderness
rafter Center column Member Member Column wt. Column Weight Diameter Diameter Gyration Ratio
lbs. lbs. DN (L) feet lbs/ft lbs. Lbs lbs. (R)inches inches (r) inches L/r
3
32220.33 16110.165 Pipe Sch 40 150 30.50 19.00774 1102.5 579.8120885 ###### 6.625 6.065354 2.246 163.009
CHECKING OF COLUMN IN COMPRESSION
See section 3.10.3.3 on page 3-44 of API - 650
If L/r < 120 then C
ma
= [1-(L/r)^2/34700](33000/F
s
)*Y
If 120 < L/r < 131.7 then C
ma
= {[1-(L/r)^2/34700](33000/F
s
)*Y}/[1.6*(L/200*r)]
When L/r > 131.7 then C
ma
= {149000000*Y}/{(L/r)^2[1.6-(L/r*200)]
Where
C
ma
= Max. allowable compression, in PSI
L = Unbraced length of column, in inches
r = Least radius of gyration of column, in inches
Y = 1 for structural or tubular section that have t/r value greater than or equal to 0.015
For tubular section that have t/r values < 0.015
Y = {(200/3)(t/R)}{2-(200/3)(t/R)}
t/r C
ma
C
induced
Remarks Buckling
PSI PSI
0.125 7143.639346 2887.113 Safe Safe
\\vboxsrv\conversion_tmp\scratch_6\[227940844.xls.ms_office.xls]TANK DESIGN
DESIGN OF STEEL STORAGE TANKS AS PER API-650 (Diametet greater than 10 m but less than 20m)
Supported Cone Roof With Column
DESIGN DATA
Service HFO Allowable Design Stress (S
d
) PSI 23200 See Table 3-2 on page
Capacity 2739 m^3 Allowable Test Stress (S
t
) PSI 24900 3-7 of API - 650
Type of tank Supported cone roof Specific Gravity of Liquid (G) 0.96
Dia of tank (feet) 49.20 Corrosion Allowance (CA) 0.118 By Client
Height of tank (feet) 50.84
Slope of roof 1:5
Slope of bottom 1:100. Width Length
Full coarse Full width A 1220 2439
Plate Data Full coarse Partial width B 1220 2148
Plate width (meter) 2.439 Partial coarse Full width C 983 2439
Plate height (meter) 1.2195 Partial coarse Partial width D 983 2148
Den. of mat. (Kg/m
3
) 7850
1080
INPUT 540
OUTPUT 810
SHELL
By one foot method. See sec. 3.6.3.2
on page 3-7 of API - 650
Course # Liq. height Height of Design shellDesign shell Hyd. shell Adopted shell Selected Min.
from bottom in tank each Course thickness thickness thickness thickness shell thickness
of tank (H) (t
d
) (t
d
) (t
t
)
ft mm inches mm inches (mm) (mm)
1 50.8 1220 0.382 10.0 0.256 10 10
2 46.8 1220 0.361 10.0 0.235 10 10
3 42.8 1220 0.340 9.0 0.215 9 9
4 38.8 1220 0.318 9.0 0.194 9 9
5 34.8 1220 0.297 8.0 0.174 8 8
6 30.8 1220 0.276 8.0 0.153 8 8
7 26.8 1220 0.255 7.0 0.133 7 7
8 22.8 1220 0.234 6.0 0.112 7 7
9 18.8 1220 0.213 6.0 0.092 7 7
10 14.8 1220 0.191 5.0 0.071 7 7
11 10.8 1220 0.170 5.0 0.051 7 7
12 6.8 1220 0.149 4.0 0.030 7 7
13 2.8 866 0.128 4.0 0.009 7 7
Note: According to sec. 3.6.1.1 min. thk.of tank of dia. 50ft to <120ft should be 1/4 inches.
Course # # of full Size full plate # of partial Sise of Shell Weight
from bottom plates in in each course plates in partial plate of each
of tank shell per (Width) (Height) shell per (Width) (Height) course
course mm mm course mm mm Kg
1 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 4513 19.321
2 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 4513 ``` 19.321
3 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 4062 19.321
4 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 4062 19.321
5 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 3610 19.321
6 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 3610 19.321
7 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 3159 19.321
8 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 3159 19.321
9 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 3159 19.321
10 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 3159 19.321
11 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 3159 19.321
12 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 3159 19.321
19.321
19.321
19.321
19.321
19.321
Total wt. of shell plate Kg. 43,326
BOTTOM PLATE
Accordig to sec. 3.4.1 on page 3-5 of API 650, minimum thickness of the bottom plate should be 1/4 inches without corrossion allowance,
so when we add 3mm of corrossion allowance then the bottom plate thickness comes out to be 10 mm.
Thickness of Bottom Plate 10 mm
Weight of Bottom Plate 16647 Kg
CURB ANGLE
See Section 3.1.5.9 ( e ) of API 650 page 3-4
Size of curb angle 2x2x3/16
Weight of Curb Angle 69.0 Kg
INTERMEDIATE WIND GIRDER (Using top course thickness)
See section 3.9.7.1 on page 3-9 of API 650
By Client
Top shell Wind Vertical Vertical Min. req. Remarks
course velocity dist. b/w dist. b/w section
thickness wind girder wind girder modulus
& curb angle & curb angle
(t) (V) (H
1
) with 12%safety (Z)
inches miles/hours feet feet inch
3
0.276 110 57.290 50.415 13.868 Wind girder req.
0.276 110 57.290 50.415 13.868 Wind girder req.
\\vboxsrv\conversion_tmp\scratch_6\[227940844.xls.ms_office.xls]TANK DESIGN
DESIGN OF TANK ROOF. ( SUPPORTED CONE ROOF )
As per API 650 1993 Section 3.10.2 on page 3-41, Min plate thickness should be not less than 3/16" (4.76 mm).
Use 8 mm thick plate with corrosion allowance (3mm) .
Slope of Roof = 1 : 5 m h
INPUT
OUTPUT r r
Radius of Thickness of Height of Radius of Surface areaSurface area Weight of Weight of Unit loadLive load Over lape Total roof
Tank Roof plate roof cone cone of cone roof of cone roof roof plate roof plate of roof of roof load
( r ) ft ( t ) ft (h) ft ( r ) ft feet
2
meter
2
Kg. lbs. lb/ft
2
lb/ft
2
10% lb/ft
2
24.6 0.02625 4.920 25.087 1977.213 183.783 11544.5 25455.707 12.875 25 1.287 39.162
\\vboxsrv\conversion_tmp\scratch_6\[227940844.xls.ms_office.xls]TANK DESIGN
NUMBER OF RAFTERS
See sec. 3.10.4.5 on page 3-45 of API - 650
INPUT
OUTPUT
Note : For the Tanks upto 10 m Dia there should be one ring of Rafters.
For the Tanks Dia greater than 10m but less than 20 m there should be two rings of Rafters.
Inner Ring's Dia is 2/3 of the Outer Ring Dia.
For the Tanks Dia greater than 20m but less than 35 m there should be three rings of Rafters.
Intermediate Ring's Dia is 2/3 of the Outer Ring's Dia & Inner Ring's Dia is 1/2 of the Intermediate Ring's Dia.
Outer Ring
Circumference Min Spacing Min No Actual No
of Tank of Rafters of Rafters of Rafters
(L) ft (s) ft # #
154.5664 6.2832 24.6 28
As per sketch 'A'
Inner Ring
Circumferencial Min Spacing Min No Actual No
Length of Rafters of Rafters of Rafters
(L) ft (s) ft # #
103.0442 5.5000 18.7353 16
As per sketch 'A'
DESIGN OF RAFTERS
INPUT
OUTPUT
Rafters of Outer Ring (R - 2).
Length of Area No. of Rafter Weight on eachDistri-LoadAllowable stressAllowable stress Bending Moment Section Section
Rafters selected Rafter on Rafter for bending for bending Modulus Modulus
ft m
2
# lbs lbs-in Psi N/m
2
lbs-in in
3
cm
3
14.268 6.498 28 2737.673 15.990 18000 124020000 58591.677 3.255 53.351
Rafter of Outer Ring (R-2) C 7 x 14.775
Weight / Length 21.94 Total weight of
Load 215.24 N/m Rafter (outer)(Kg) 2673
Section Modulus 127.51
Bending Moment 509.11 N-m
Section Modulus 4.11 cm^3
Due to the Section
Total Section Modulus 57.46 cm^3
Remarks Safe
Rafters of Inner Ring (R - 1).
Length of Area No. of Rafter Weight on eachDistri-LoadAllowable stressAllowable stress Bending Moment Section Section
Rafters selected Rafter on Rafter for bending for bending Modulus Modulus
ft m
2
# lbs lbs-in Psi N/m
2
lbs-in in
3
cm
3
15.170 4.695 16 1978.008 10.866 18000 124020000 45009.569 2.501 40.984
SELECTED SECTION W 10 x 17
AISC STANDARD
Weight / Length 25.29 Total weight of
Load 248.08 N/m Rafter (outer)(Kg) 1872
Section Modulus 265.52
Bending Moment 663.31 N-m
Section Modulus 5.35 cm^3
Due to the Section
Total Section Modulus 46.33 cm^3
Remarks Safe
\\vboxsrv\conversion_tmp\scratch_6\[227940844.xls.ms_office.xls]TANK DESIGN
U 50 x 300
INPUT
OUTPUT
From Sketch - A it can be seen that Girder G-2 bears Half of the Load of Rafter R-2 & Half of the Rafter R-1.
So the Load On Girder G-2 is [( Load of Rafters R-1 x No of Rafters R-1 )/2] + [(Load of Rafters R-2 x No of Rafters R-2)/2].
For Safety we consider that R-1 = R-2 & Load of R-1 = Load of R-2.
No of Rafters No of Rafters Wt on Rafter Wt on Rafter Wt on Girder Allowable Allowable Length of Dist-Load on Bend-Moment Section Section
R-1 R-2 R-1 R-2 G-1 Stress Stress Girder G-1 G-1 For G-1 Modulus Modulus
# # lbs lbs lbs Psi N / m ft lbs/in lbs-in in3 cm3
4 7 1978.008 2737.673 13537.871 18000 124020000 26.24 42.994 ####### 29.60 485.19
SELECTED SECTION W 6 x 16
AISC STANDARD
Weight / Length 23.80 Total Weight of Girder (Kg) 762
Load / Length 233.48 N/m
Section Modulus 159.31
Bending Moment 1867.86 N-m
Section Modulus 15.06 cm^3
Due to the Section
Total Section Modulus 500.25 cm^3
Remarks Not safe
COLUMN DESIGN
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
Note: Load on Column C-2 = Load on Girder + Weight of Girder
COLUMN OF FOUR SIDED POLYGON
Load on Wt. of Total wt. on Selected Size of Length of Unit wt. Misc. Total wt. Outside Inside Radius of Slenderness
Girder G-1 Girder G-1 Column C-2 Member Member Column wt. of ColumnDiameter Diameter Gyration Ratio
lbs. lbs. lbs. DN (L) feet lbs/ft lbs. lbs. (R)inches inches (r) inches L/r
3
13537.87 419.84 13957.71 ######## 250 54.12 40.5600 330.75 ###### 10.75 10.020 3.67 176.77
CHECKING OF COLUMN IN COMPRESSION
See section 3.10.3.3 on page 3-44 of API - 650
If L/r < 120 then C
ma
= [1-(L/r)^2/34700](33000/F
s
)*Y
If 120 < L/r < 131.7 then C
ma
= {[1-(L/r)^2/34700](33000/F
s
)*Y}/[1.6*(L/200*r)]
When L/r > 131.7 then C
ma
= {149000000*Y}/{(L/r)^2[1.6-(L/r*200)]
Where
C
ma
= Max. allowable compression, in PSI
L = Unbraced length of column, in inches
r = Least radius of gyration of column, in inches
Y = 1 for structural or tubular section that have t/r value greater than or equal to 0.015
For tubular section that have t/r values < 0.015
Y = {(200/3)(t/R)}{2-(200/3)(t/R)}
t/r C
ma
C
induced
Stress Buckling
PSI PSI
0.099 6658.34 1172.22 Safe Safe
\\vboxsrv\conversion_tmp\scratch_6\[227940844.xls.ms_office.xls]TANK DESIGN
CENTER COLUMN DESIGN
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
Load on Wt. of Total wt. on Selected Size of Length of Unit wt. Misc. Total wt. Outside Inside Radius of Slenderness
Inner rafter inner rafter Center column Member Member Column wt. of ColumnDiameter Diameter Gyration Ratio
lbs. lbs. lbs. DN (L) feet lbs/ft lbs. lbs. (R)inches inches (r) inches L/r
3
31648.13 4126.240 17887.183 ######## 250 51.9224 40.5600 661.5 ###### 10.750 10.020 3.674 169.592
CHECKING OF COLUMN IN COMPRESSION
See section 3.10.3.3 on page 3-44 of API - 650
If L/r < 120 then C
ma
= [1-(L/r)^2/34700](33000/F
s
)*Y
If 120 < L/r < 131.7 then C
ma
= {[1-(L/r)^2/34700](33000/F
s
)*Y}/[1.6*(L/200*r)]
When L/r > 131.7 then C
ma
= {149000000*Y}/{(L/r)^2[1.6-(L/r*200)]
Where
C
ma
= Max. allowable compression, in PSI
L = Unbraced length of column, in inches
r = Least radius of gyration of column, in inches
Y = 1 for structural or tubular section that have t/r value greater than or equal to 0.015
For tubular section that have t/r values < 0.015
Y = {(200/3)(t/R)}{2-(200/3)(t/R)}
t/r C
ma
C
induced
Stress Buckling
PSI PSI
0.099 6888.664988 1502.235 Safe Safe
DESIGN OF STEEL STORAGE TANKS AS PER API-650 (Diametet greater than 10 m but less than 20m)
Supported Cone Roof Without Column
DESIGN DATA
Service HFO Allowable Design Stress (S
d
) PSI 23200 See Table 3-2 on page
Capacity 2739 m^3 Allowable Test Stress (S
t
) PSI 24900 3-7 of API - 650
Type of tank Supported cone roof Specific Gravity of Liquid (G) 0.96
Dia of tank (feet) 49.20 Corrosion Allowance (CA) 0.118 By Client
Height of tank (feet) 50.84
Slope of roof 1:5
Slope of bottom 1:100. Width Length
Full coarse Full width A 1220 2439
Plate Data Full coarse Partial width B 1220 2148
Plate width (meter) 2.439 Partial coarse Full width C 983 2439
Plate height (meter) 1.2195 Partial coarse Partial width D 983 2148
Den. of mat. (Kg/m
3
) 7850
1080
INPUT 540
OUTPUT 810
SHELL
By one foot method. See sec. 3.6.3.2
on page 3-7 of API - 650
Course # Liq. height Height of Design shellDesign shell Hyd. shell Adopted shell Selected Min.
from bottom in tank each Course thickness thickness thickness thickness shell thickness
of tank (H) (t
d
) (t
d
) (t
t
)
ft mm inches mm inches (mm) (mm)
1 50.8 1220 0.382 10.0 0.256 10 10
2 46.8 1220 0.361 10.0 0.235 10 10
3 42.8 1220 0.340 9.0 0.215 9 9
4 38.8 1220 0.318 9.0 0.194 9 9
5 34.8 1220 0.297 8.0 0.174 8 8
6 30.8 1220 0.276 8.0 0.153 8 8
7 26.8 1220 0.255 7.0 0.133 7 7
8 22.8 1220 0.234 6.0 0.112 7 7
9 18.8 1220 0.213 6.0 0.092 7 7
10 14.8 1220 0.191 5.0 0.071 7 7
11 10.8 1220 0.170 5.0 0.051 7 7
12 6.8 1220 0.149 4.0 0.030 7 7
13 2.8 866 0.128 4.0 0.009 7 7
Note: According to sec. 3.6.1.1 min. thk.of tank of dia. 50ft to <120ft should be 1/4 inches.
Course # # of full Size full plate # of partial Sise of Shell Weight
from bottom plates in in each course plates in partial plate of each
of tank shell per (Width) (Height) shell per (Width) (Height) course
course mm mm course mm mm Kg
1 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 4511 19.321
2 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 4511 ``` 19.321
3 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 4060 19.321
4 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 4060 19.321
5 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 3609 19.321
6 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 3609 19.321
7 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 3158 19.321
8 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 3158 19.321
9 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 3158 19.321
10 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 3158 19.321
11 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 3158 19.321
12 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 3158 19.321
2439
Total wt. of shell plate Kg. 43,309
BOTTOM PLATE
Accordig to sec. 3.4.1 on page 3-5 of API 650, minimum thickness of the bottom plate should be 1/4 inches without corrossion allowance,
so when we add 3mm of corrossion allowance then the bottom plate thickness comes out to be 10 mm.
Thickness of Bottom Plate 10 mm
Weight of Bottom Plate 16647 Kg
CURB ANGLE
See Section 3.1.5.9 ( e ) of API 650 page 3-4
Size of curb angle 2x2x3/16
Weight of Curb Angle 69.0 Kg
INTERMEDIATE WIND GIRDER (Using top course thickness)
See section 3.9.7.1 on page 3-9 of API 650
By Client
Top shell Wind Vertical Vertical Min. req. Remarks
course velocity dist. b/w dist. b/w section
thickness wind girder wind girder modulus
& curb angle & curb angle
(t) (V) (H
1
) with 12%safety (Z)
inches miles/hours feet feet inch
3
0.276 110 57.290 50.415 13.868 Wind girder req.
0.276 110 57.290 50.415 13.868 Wind girder req.
\\vboxsrv\conversion_tmp\scratch_6\[227940844.xls.ms_office.xls]TANK DESIGN
DESIGN OF TANK ROOF. ( SUPPORTED CONE ROOF )
As per API 650 1993 Section 3.10.2 on page 3-41, Min plate thickness should be not less than 3/16" (4.76 mm).
Use 8 mm thick plate with corrosion allowance (3mm) .
Slope of Roof = 1 : 5 m h
INPUT
OUTPUT r r
Radius of Thickness of Height of Radius of Surface areaSurface area Weight of Weight of Unit loadLive load Over lape Total roof
Tank Roof plate roof cone cone of cone roof of cone roof roof plate roof plate of roof of roof load
( r ) ft ( t ) ft (h) ft ( r ) ft feet
2
meter
2
Kg. lbs. lb/ft
2
lb/ft
2
10% lb/ft
2
24.6 0.02625 4.920 25.087 1977.213 183.783 11544.5 25455.707 12.875 25 1.287 39.162
\\vboxsrv\conversion_tmp\scratch_6\[227940844.xls.ms_office.xls]TANK DESIGN
NUMBER OF RAFTERS
See sec. 3.10.4.5 on page 3-45 of API - 650
INPUT
OUTPUT
Note :
For the Tanks Dia greater than 10m but less than 20 m there should be two rings of Rafters.
Circumference Min Spacing Min No Primary No. Secondary No.
of Tank of Rafters of Rafters of Rafters of Rafters
(L) ft (s) ft # # #
154.5664 6.2832 24.6 13 13
As per sketch 'A'
DESIGN OF RAFTERS
INPUT
OUTPUT
SKETCH A
SECONDARY RAFTER
Length of Area No. of Rafter Weight on eachDistri-LoadAllowable stressAllowable stress Bending Moment Section Section
Rafters selected Rafter on Rafter for bending for bending Modulus Modulus
ft m
2
# lbs lbs-in Psi N/m
2
lbs-in in
3
cm
3
14.268 6.498 13 2737.673 15.990 18000 124020000 58591.677 3.255 53.351
Rafter of Outer Ring (R-2) I-220
Weight / Length 31.10 Total weight of
Load 305.09 N/m Rafter (outer)(Kg) 1759
Section Modulus 277.84
Bending Moment 721.64 N-m
Section Modulus 5.82 cm^3
Due to the Section
Total Section Modulus 59.17 cm^3
Remarks Safe
Rafters are fixed at one end (Shell)and free but guided at the other end.
Uniform load over entire span.
PRIMARY RAFTER
Length of Area No. of Rafter Weight on eachDistri-LoadAllowable stressAllowable stress Bending Moment Section Section
Rafters selected Rafter on Rafter for bending for bending Modulus Modulus
ft m
2
# lbs lbs/in PSI N/m
2
lbs-in in
3
cm
3
24.600 2.000 13 842.641 2.854 18000 124020000 41457.928 2.303 37.750
Use Menu Control A - Rafter - Selection of Section
SELECTED SECTION W 10 x 12
AISC STANDARD
Weight / Length 17.85 Total weight of
Load 175.11 N/m Rafter (outer)(Kg) 1741
Section Modulus 178.65
Second Moment of Area 53.8
Bending Moment 1231.26 N-m
Section Modulus 9.93 cm^3
Due to the Section
Total Section Modulus 9.93 cm^3
Remarks Safe
Actual Stress in Rafter 3803.48 PSI
Remarks Safe
Max. Allowable deflection 20.83 mm
Max. Deflection at free end 26.09 mm
Remarks Not Safe
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805 CURB ANGLE Weight -81.27
12.8805 2x2x3/16 1.107 -103.5
12.8805 2x2x1/4 1.447 7143.6
12.8805 3x3x3/8 3.265
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
12.8805
{menucall main}
Dia<=3m 3<Dia<=10m 10<Dia<=20m20<Dia<=35m
{MENUCALL SHELL} {MENUCALL main1} {MENUCALL MAIN2}
Design Data Shell & Bottom Roof
{goto}saa~{goto}sa~ {goto}ra~
Without Column With Column
{menucall shell1} {menucall shell2}
Design Data Shell & Bottom Roof Rafter
{goto}sb~ {goto}sbz~ {goto}rb~ {goto}rafter~{Menucall menuraft1}
Number of Rafter ? Selection of Section
Select a Section
{menucall menuraft2}
Design Data Shell Roof Rafter Center Pole
{goto}sc~ {goto}scz~ {goto}rc~ {goto}raftera~{Menucall menuraft3} {goto}col1~
Number of Rafter Selection of Section
Select a Section
{menucall menuraft4}
Rafters of Outer Ring (R - 2). Rafters of Inner Ring (R - 1).
Rafters of Outer Ring (R - 2). {R}/RV~RAFT~{R}/RV~RAFTW~{R}/RV~RAFTS~{GOTO}SELECTRAFT~ /RVAISC~RAFTO1~ /RVAISC~RAFTI1~
Rafters of Inner Ring (R - 1). {R}/RV~RAFT2~{R}/RV~RAFTW2~{R}/RV~RAFTS2~{GOTO}SELECTRAFT2~ /RVDIN~RAFTO1~ /RVDIN~RAFTI1~
{goto}a1~ {goto}roof~ {GOTO}RAFTER~{MENUCALL MENURAFT} {GOTO}girder~{MENUCALL MENUgird} {goto}column~ {goto}cENTREPOLE~ Girder {R}/RV~gird~{R}/RV~girdW~{R}/RV~girdS~{GOTO}SELECTgird~ /RVBS~RAFTO1~ /RVBS~RAFTI1~
Rafters of Outer Ring (R - 2). Rafters of Inner Ring (R - 1).
Data EntrySelection of Section 1 Data Entry Selection of Section 1 AISC /RVAISCA~RAFTO1~ /RVAISCA~RAFTI1~
1 DIN /RVDINA~RAFTO1~ /RVDINA~RAFTI1~
{MENUCALL RAFTO} 1 /RVGIRDER2~WHERE2~{goto}selecTGIRD~{menucall interna} 1 BS /RVBSA~RAFTO1~ /RVBSA~RAFTI1~
/RVRAFTO~WHERE2~{goto}selecTraft~{menucall interna} /RVRAFTI~WHERE2~{goto}selecTraft2~{menucall interna} 1
INTERNATIONAL LOCAL
Select a rafter from International Sections Available Select a rafter from Local Sections Available * DIN-CHANNEL DIN I-BEAM
{menucall aisc} {menucall local} *
{goto}DCSHAPE~{goto}DCSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~ {goto}DISHAPE~{goto}DISHAPE1~{goto}{?}~ 1
AISC DIN BS {r}/rv~raft~{r}/rv~rafta~{r}/rv~raftaa~{r}/rv~raftaaa~{r}/rv~raftaaaa~{goto}selectraft~ {r}/rv~raft~{r}/rv~rafta~{r}/rv~raftaa~{r}/rv~raftaaa~{r}/rv~raftaaaa~{goto}selectraft~ 1
AISC-STANDARD DIN-STANDARDBS-STANDARD
{menucall wshapes} {menucall dinchan}
W - SHAPESM SHAPE AMER. STD. CHAN. S-SHAPES
{goto}WSHAPE~{goto}wSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~ {goto}MSHAPE~{goto}MSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~ {goto}ACSHAPE~{goto}ACSHPE2~{goto}{?}~ {goto}SSHAPE~{goto}SSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~ *
{r}/rv~raft~{r}/rv~rafta~{r}/rv~raftaa~{r}/rv~raftaaa~{r}/rv~raftaaaa~{goto}selectraft~ {r}/rv~raft~{r}/rv~rafta~{r}/rv~raftaa~{r}/rv~raftaaa~{r}/rv~raftaaaa~{goto}selectraft~ {r}/rv~raft~{r}/rv~rafta~{r}/rv~raftaa~{r}/rv~raftaaa~{r}/rv~raftaaaa~{goto}selectraft~ {r}/rv~raft~{r}/rv~rafta~{r}/rv~raftaa~{r}/rv~raftaaa~{r}/rv~raftaaaa~{goto}selectraft~ *
LOCAL CHANNEL LOCAL GIRDER (I-BEAM) LOCAL ANGLE
Without Column With Column
{menucall shell3} {menucall shell4}
Design DataShell & Bottom Roof Rafter Girder Column Center Column
{goto}sd~ {goto}sda~ {goto}se~ {menucall main3} {menucall main4} {goto}cola~ {goto}colb~
Data Entry Selection of Section Data Entry Selection of Section
Select a Section Select a Section
{goto}rafti~ {menucall menuraftii} {goto}gird~ {menucall menuraft5}
Rafter of Outer Ring (R-2) Rafter of inner Ring (R-1) 1
{menucall menuraftiii} {menucall menuraftiiii}
Design Data Shell & Bottom Roof Rafter
{goto}bia~ {goto}sba~ {goto}sbb~ {menucall main5}
Secondary Rafter Primary Rafter
{menucall main6} {menucall main7}
Data EntrySelection Of Section Data Entry Selection Of Section
{goto}sbc~{menucall main8} {goto}sbd~ {menucall main9}
SECTIONS AVAILABLE
AISC - W SHAPES
S NO. SIZE Wt. (kg/m) S (cm^3) 2nd Moment of Area
1 W 4 x 13 19.34 89.49 AISC STANDARD 11.3
2 W 6 x 9 13.39 91.13 AISC STANDARD 16.4
3 W 6 x 12 17.85 119.81 AISC STANDARD 22.1
4 W 8 x 10 14.88 128.01 AISC STANDARD 30.8
5 W 5 x 16 23.80 139.48 AISC STANDARD 21.3
6 W 6 x 16 23.80 159.31 AISC STANDARD 32.1
7 W 8 x 13 19.34 162.42 AISC STANDARD 39.6
8 W 5 x 19 28.26 167.18 AISC STANDARD 26.2
9 W 6 x 15 22.31 167.18 AISC STANDARD 29.1
10 W 10 x 12 17.85 178.65 AISC STANDARD 53.8
11 W 8 x 15 22.31 193.40 AISC STANDARD 48
12 W 6 x 20 29.75 219.63 AISC STANDARD
13 W 10 x 15 22.31 226.18 AISC STANDARD
14 W 8 x 18 26.78 249.13 AISC STANDARD
15 W 10 x 17 25.29 265.52 AISC STANDARD
16 W 6 x 25 37.19 273.71 AISC STANDARD
17 W 8 x 21 31.24 298.30 AISC STANDARD
18 W 10 x 19 28.26 308.13 AISC STANDARD
19 W 8 x 24 35.70 342.55 AISC STANDARD
20 W 10 x 22 32.73 380.25 AISC STANDARD
21 W 8 x 28 41.65 398.28 AISC STANDARD
22 W 8 x 31 46.11 450.73 AISC STANDARD
23 W 10 x 26 38.68 457.28 AISC STANDARD
24 W 8 x 35 52.06 511.37 AISC STANDARD
25 W 10 x 30 44.63 531.04 AISC STANDARD
26 W 10 x 33 49.09 573.65 AISC STANDARD
27 W 8 x 40 59.50 581.85 AISC STANDARD
28 W 10 x 39 58.01 690.02 AISC STANDARD
29 W 8 x 48 71.40 709.69 AISC STANDARD
30 W 10 x 45 66.94 804.75 AISC STANDARD
31 W 8 x 58 86.28 852.28 AISC STANDARD
32 W 10 x 49 72.89 894.89 AISC STANDARD
33 W 10 x 54 80.33 983.40 AISC STANDARD
34 W 8 x 67 99.66 989.96 AISC STANDARD
35 W 10 x 60 89.25 1093.21 AISC STANDARD
36 W 10 x 68 101.15 1240.72 AISC STANDARD
37 W 10 x 77 114.54 1407.90 AISC STANDARD
38 W 10 x 88 130.90 1614.42 AISC STANDARD
39 W 10 x 100 148.75 1835.68 AISC STANDARD
40 W 10 x 112 166.60 2065.14 AISC STANDARD
AISC - AMER.STD. CHANNEL
S NO. SIZE Wt. (kg/m) S (cm^3) 2nd Moment of Area
1 C 3 x 4.1 6.10 18.03 AISC STANDARD
2 C 3 x 5 7.44 20.32 AISC STANDARD
3 C 3 x 6 8.93 22.62 AISC STANDARD
4 C 4 x 5.4 8.03 31.63 AISC STANDARD
5 C 4 x 7.25 10.78 37.53 AISC STANDARD
6 C 5 x 6.7 9.97 49.17 AISC STANDARD
7 C 5 x 9 13.39 58.35 AISC STANDARD
8 C 6 x 8.2 12.20 71.79 AISC STANDARD
9 C 6 x 10.5 15.62 82.93 AISC STANDARD
10 C 6 x 13 19.34 95.06 AISC STANDARD
11 C 7 x 9.8 14.58 99.65 AISC STANDARD
12 C 7 x 12.25 18.22 113.58 AISC STANDARD
13 C 7 x 14.775 21.94 127.51 AISC STANDARD
14 C 8 x 11.5 17.11 133.41 AISC STANDARD
15 C 8 x 13.75 20.45 148.00 AISC STANDARD
16 C 8 x 18.75 27.89 180.29 AISC STANDARD
AISC - S-SHAPES
S NO. SIZE Wt. (kg/m) S (cm^3) 2nd Moment of Area
1 S 3 x 5.7 8.48 41.30 AISC STANDARD
2 S 3 x 7.5 11.16 48.02 AISC STANDARD
3 S 4 x 7.7 11.45 99.65 AISC STANDARD
4 S 4 x 9.5 14.13 110.80 AISC STANDARD
5 S 5 x 10 14.88 201.60 AISC STANDARD
6 S 5 x 14.75 21.94 249.13 AISC STANDARD
7 S 6 x 12.5 18.59 362.22 AISC STANDARD
8 S 6 x 17.25 25.66 431.06 AISC STANDARD
9 S 7 x 15.3 22.76 601.51 AISC STANDARD
10 S 7 x 20 29.75 694.94 AISC STANDARD
11 S 8 x 18.4 27.37 944.06 AISC STANDARD
12 S 8 x 23 34.21 1063.71 AISC STANDARD
AISC - M-SHAPES
S NO. SIZE Wt. (kg/m) S (cm^3) 2nd Moment of Area
1 M 6 x 4.4 6.55 39.34 AISC STANDARD
2 M 8 x 6.5 9.67 75.72 AISC STANDARD
3 M 10 x 7.5 11.16 107.68 AISC STANDARD
4 M 5 x 18.9 28.11 157.84 AISC STANDARD
DIN STANDARD - CHANNEL
S NO. SIZE Wt. (kg/m) S (cm^3) 2nd Moment of Area
1 U 30x15 0.09 1.69 DIN STANDARD
2 U 30 x 30 0.23 4.26 DIN STANDARD
3 U 40 x 20 0.27 3.79 DIN STANDARD
4 U 40 x 40 0.50 7.05 DIN STANDARD
5 U 50 x 25 0.60 6.73 DIN STANDARD
6 U 50 x 50 0.94 10.59 DIN STANDARD
7 U 50 x 60 1.13 10.49 DIN STANDARD
8 U 50 x 65 2.05 17.69 DIN STANDARD
9 U 50 x 80 3.78 26.48 DIN STANDARD
10 U 50 x 100 7.35 41.18 DIN STANDARD
11 U 50 x 120 13.00 60.66 DIN STANDARD
12 U 50 x 140 21.60 86.35 DIN STANDARD
13 U 50 x 160 33.02 115.93 DIN STANDARD
14 U 50 x 180 48.20 149.91 DIN STANDARD
15 U 50 x 200 68.19 190.89 DIN STANDARD
16 U 50 x 220 96.04 244.86 DIN STANDARD
17 U 50 x 240 128.53 299.82 DIN STANDARD
18 U 50 x 260 172.08 370.78 DIN STANDARD
19 U 50 x 280 224.20 447.74 DIN STANDARD
20 U 50 x 300 286.68 534.69 DIN STANDARD
DIN STANDARD - I-BEAM
S NO. SIZE Wt. (kg/m) S (cm^3) 2nd Moment of Area
1 I-80 5.94 19.49 DIN STANDARD
2 I-100 8.34 34.18 DIN STANDARD
3 I-120 11.10 54.67 DIN STANDARD
4 I-140 14.30 81.85 DIN STANDARD
5 I-160 17.90 116.93 DIN STANDARD
6 I-180 21.90 160.91 DIN STANDARD
7 I-200 26.20 213.87 DIN STANDARD
8 I-220 31.10 277.84 DIN STANDARD
9 I-240 36.20 353.79 DIN STANDARD
10 I-260 41.90 441.74 DIN STANDARD
11 I-280 47.90 541.68 DIN STANDARD
12 I-300 54.20 652.62 DIN STANDARD
13 I-320 61.00 781.54 DIN STANDARD
14 I-340 68.00 922.46 DIN STANDARD
15 I-360 76.10 1089.36 DIN STANDARD
16 I-380 84.00 1259.26 DIN STANDARD
17 I-400 92.40 1459.14 DIN STANDARD
INTERNATIONAL LOCAL
Select a rafter from International Sections Available Select a rafter from Local Sections Available 1
{menucall aisc1} {menucall local} 1
AISC DIN BS
AISC-STANDARD DIN-STANDARDBS-STANDARD
{menucall wshapes1} {menucall dinchan1}
W - SHAPES M SHAPE AMER. STD. CHAN. S-SHAPES DIN-CHANNEL DIN I-BEAM
{goto}WSHAPE~{goto}wSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~ {goto}MSHAPE~{goto}MSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~ {goto}ACSHAPE~{goto}ACSHPE2~{goto}{?}~ {goto}SSHAPE~{goto}SSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~ 1 {goto}DCSHAPE~{goto}DCSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~ {goto}DISHAPE~{goto}DISHAPE1~{goto}{?}~ 1
{r}/rv~raftb~{r}/rv~raftbb~{r}/rv~raftbbb~{r}/rv~raftbbbb~{goto}selectraft1~ {r}/rv~raftb~{r}/rv~raftbb~{r}/rv~raftbbb~{r}/rv~raftbbbb~{goto}selectraft1~ {r}/rv~raftb~{r}/rv~raftbb~{r}/rv~raftbbb~{r}/rv~raftbbbb~{goto}selectraft1~ {r}/rv~raftb~{r}/rv~raftbb~{r}/rv~raftbbb~{r}/rv~raftbbbb~{goto}selectraft1~ 1 {r}/rv~raftb~{r}/rv~raftbb~{r}/rv~raftbbb~{r}/rv~raftbbbb~{goto}selectraft1~ {r}/rv~raftb~{r}/rv~raftbb~{r}/rv~raftbbb~{r}/rv~raftbbbb~{goto}selectraft1~ 1
DIN-CHANNEL DIN I-BEAM
INTERNATIONAL LOCAL INTERNATIONAL LOCAL
Select a rafter from International Sections Available Select a rafter from Local Sections Available 1 Select a rafter from International Sections Available Select a rafter from Local Sections Available 1 {goto}DCSHAPE~{goto}DCSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~ {goto}DISHAPE~{goto}DISHAPE1~{goto}{?}~ 1
{menucall aisc2} {menucall local} 1 {menucall aisc3} {menucall local} 1 {r}/rv~raftc~{r}/rv~raftcc~{r}/rv~raftccc~{r}/rv~raftcccc~{goto}selectraft2~ {r}/rv~raftc~{r}/rv~raftcc~{r}/rv~raftccc~{r}/rv~raftcccc~{goto}selectraft2~ 1
AISC DIN BS AISC DIN BS
AISC-STANDARD DIN-STANDARDBS-STANDARD AISC-STANDARD DIN-STANDARD BS-STANDARD
{menucall wshapes2} {menucall dinchan2} {menucall wshapes3} {menucall dinchan3}
W - SHAPES M SHAPE AMER. STD. CHAN. S-SHAPES W - SHAPESM SHAPE AMER. STD. CHAN. S-SHAPES DIN-CHANNEL DIN I-BEAM
{goto}WSHAPE~{goto}wSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~ {goto}MSHAPE~{goto}MSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~ {goto}ACSHAPE~{goto}ACSHPE2~{goto}{?}~ {goto}SSHAPE~{goto}SSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~ 1 {goto}WSHAPE~{goto}wSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~ {goto}MSHAPE~{goto}MSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~ {goto}ACSHAPE~{goto}ACSHPE2~{goto}{?}~ {goto}SSHAPE~{goto}SSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~ 1 {goto}DCSHAPE~{goto}DCSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~ {goto}DISHAPE~{goto}DISHAPE1~{goto}{?}~ 1
{r}/rv~raftc~{r}/rv~raftcc~{r}/rv~raftccc~{r}/rv~raftcccc~{goto}selectraft2~ {r}/rv~raftc~{r}/rv~raftcc~{r}/rv~raftccc~{r}/rv~raftcccc~{goto}selectraft2~ {r}/rv~raftc~{r}/rv~raftcc~{r}/rv~raftccc~{r}/rv~raftcccc~{goto}selectraft2~ {r}/rv~raftc~{r}/rv~raftcc~{r}/rv~raftccc~{r}/rv~raftcccc~{goto}selectraft2~ 1 {r}/rv~raftd~{r}/rv~raftdd~{r}/rv~raftddd~{r}/rv~raftdddd~{goto}selectraft3~ {r}/rv~raftd~{r}/rv~raftdd~{r}/rv~raftddd~{r}/rv~raftdddd~{goto}selectraft3~ {r}/rv~raftd~{r}/rv~raftdd~{r}/rv~raftddd~{r}/rv~raftdddd~{goto}selectraft3~ {r}/rv~raftd~{r}/rv~raftdd~{r}/rv~raftddd~{r}/rv~raftdddd~{goto}selectraft3~ 1 {r}/rv~raftd~{r}/rv~raftdd~{r}/rv~raftddd~{r}/rv~raftdddd~{goto}selectraft3~ {r}/rv~raftd~{r}/rv~raftdd~{r}/rv~raftddd~{r}/rv~raftdddd~{goto}selectraft3~ 1
INTERNATIONAL LOCAL
Select a rafter from International Sections Available Select a rafter from Local Sections Available 1 DIN-CHANNEL DIN I-BEAM
{menucall aisc4} {menucall local} 1
{goto}DCSHAPE~{goto}DCSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~ {goto}DISHAPE~{goto}DISHAPE1~{goto}{?}~ 1
AISC DIN BS {r}/rv~girda~{r}/rv~girdaa~{r}/rv~girdaaa~{r}/rv~girdaaaa~{goto}selectgird1~ {r}/rv~girda~{r}/rv~girdaa~{r}/rv~girdaaa~{r}/rv~girdaaaa~{goto}selectgird1~ 1
AISC-STANDARD DIN-STANDARDBS-STANDARD
{menucall wshapes4} {menucall dinchan4}
W - SHAPES M SHAPE AMER. STD. CHAN. S-SHAPES
{goto}WSHAPE~{goto}wSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~ {goto}MSHAPE~{goto}MSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~ {goto}ACSHAPE~{goto}ACSHPE2~{goto}{?}~ {goto}SSHAPE~{goto}SSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~ 1
{r}/rv~girda~{r}/rv~girdaa~{r}/rv~girdaaa~{r}/rv~girdaaaa~{goto}selectgird1~ {r}/rv~girda~{r}/rv~girdaa~{r}/rv~girdaaa~{r}/rv~girdaaaa~{goto}selectgird1~ {r}/rv~girda~{r}/rv~girdaa~{r}/rv~girdaaa~{r}/rv~girdaaaa~{goto}selectgird1~ {r}/rv~girda~{r}/rv~girdaa~{r}/rv~girdaaa~{r}/rv~girdaaaa~{goto}selectgird1~ 1
DIN-CHANNEL DIN I-BEAM
INTERNATIONAL LOCAL INTERNATIONAL LOCAL
Select a rafter from International Sections Available Select a rafter from Local Sections Available 1 Select a rafter from International Sections Available Select a rafter from Local Sections Available 1 {goto}DCSHAPE~{goto}DCSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~ {goto}DISHAPE~{goto}DISHAPE1~{goto}{?}~ 1
{menucall aisc5} {menucall local} 1 {menucall aisc6} {menucall local} 1 {r}/rv~rafte~{r}/rv~raftee~{r}/rv~rafteee~{r}/rv~rafteeee~{goto}selectraft4~ {r}/rv~rafte~{r}/rv~raftee~{r}/rv~rafteee~{r}/rv~rafteeee~{goto}selectraft4~ 1
AISC DIN BS AISC DIN BS
AISC-STANDARD DIN-STANDARDBS-STANDARD AISC-STANDARD DIN-STANDARD BS-STANDARD
{menucall wshapes5} {menucall dinchan5} {menucall wshapes6} {menucall dinchan6}
W - SHAPES M SHAPE AMER. STD. CHAN. S-SHAPES W - SHAPESM SHAPE AMER. STD. CHAN. S-SHAPES DIN-CHANNEL DIN I-BEAM
{goto}WSHAPE~{goto}wSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~ {goto}MSHAPE~{goto}MSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~ {goto}ACSHAPE~{goto}ACSHPE2~{goto}{?}~ {goto}SSHAPE~{goto}SSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~ 1 {goto}WSHAPE~{goto}wSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~ {goto}MSHAPE~{goto}MSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~ {goto}ACSHAPE~{goto}ACSHPE2~{goto}{?}~ {goto}SSHAPE~{goto}SSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~ 1 {goto}DCSHAPE~{goto}DCSHAPE1~{goto}{?}~ {goto}DISHAPE~{goto}DISHAPE1~{goto}{?}~ 1
{r}/rv~rafte~{r}/rv~raftee~{r}/rv~rafteee~{r}/rv~rafteeee~{goto}selectraft4~ {r}/rv~rafte~{r}/rv~raftee~{r}/rv~rafteee~{r}/rv~rafteeee~{goto}selectraft4~ {r}/rv~rafte~{r}/rv~raftee~{r}/rv~rafteee~{r}/rv~rafteeee~{goto}selectraft4~ {r}/rv~rafte~{r}/rv~raftee~{r}/rv~rafteee~{r}/rv~rafteeee~{goto}selectraft4~ 1 {r}/rv~raftf~{r}/rv~raftff~{r}/rv~raftfff~{r}/rv~raftffff~{r}/rv~raftfffff~{goto}selectraft5~ {r}/rv~raftf~{r}/rv~raftff~{r}/rv~raftfff~{r}/rv~raftffff~{r}/rv~raftfffff~{goto}selectraft5~ {r}/rv~raftf~{r}/rv~raftff~{r}/rv~raftfff~{r}/rv~raftffff~{r}/rv~raftfffff~{goto}selectraft5~ {r}/rv~raftf~{r}/rv~raftff~{r}/rv~raftfff~{r}/rv~raftffff~{r}/rv~raftfffff~{goto}selectraft5~ 1 {r}/rv~raftf~{r}/rv~raftff~{r}/rv~raftfff~{r}/rv~raftffff~{r}/rv~raftfffff~{goto}selectraft5~ {r}/rv~raftf~{r}/rv~raftff~{r}/rv~raftfff~{r}/rv~raftffff~{r}/rv~raftfffff~{goto}selectraft5~ 1
DN OD 40 80 40 3
15 21.34 15.8 13.88 80 4
20 26.67 20.93 18.85
25 33.4 26.64 24.3
32 42.16 35.04 32.46
40 48.26 40.9 38.1
50 60.33 52.51 49.25
65 73.03 62.71 59.01
80 88.9 77.92 73.66
90 101.6 90.12 85.44
100 114.3 102.26 97.18
125 141.3 128.2 122.24
150 168.28 154.06 146.34
200 219.08 202.72 193.68
250 273.05 254.51 242.93
300 323.85 303.23 288.95
350 355.6 333.34 317.5
400 406.4 381 363.58
450 457.2 428.66 409.6
500 508 477.88 455.62
550 558.8 - 501.66
600 609.6 574.7 547.72
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
Slenderness
Slenderness
-89.4
-124.8
6658.3
Slenderness
-85.07
-113.1
6888.7
Girder
/RVAISC~GIRD1~ 2
/RVDIN~GIRD1~3
/RVBS~GIRD1~ 4
Girder
/RVAISCA~GIRD1~
/RVDINA~GIRD1~
/RVBSA~GIRD1~