What Is Sodablasting

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What Is Sodablasting?
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Sodablasting is a method of stripping unwanted layers from a
surface without harming the surface itself. This process uses
sodium bicarbonate, the same chemical that makes up baking
soda, and blasts it through a hose using compressed air.
Sodablasting will remove layers of dirt, paint or oil from a
surface. The process is very easy on hard surfaces because the
sodium bicarbonate is much softer than metal and masonry. It
is also safe to use in food preparation areas and around people,
as the chemical is essentially non-toxic.
The primary use for sodablasting is removing dirt and paint from
a surface. The abrasive particles will impact the site and strip
the unwanted materials away. As a result of sodium
bicarbonates chemical structure, it works equally well on hard
contaminants, such as rust, or soft contaminants, such as oil. In
addition, the material is only toxic is very high doses, so it
works well to clean high-traffic kitchens such as the ones in
hospitals and schools. This means the same system can
function in several different areas with no modification.
The secret to sodablasting lies with the sodium bicarbonate
itself. The chemical is very friable, meaning it breaks apart with
very little applied force. This causes the particles to have an
impact on a surface and explode outwards with great force. This
force is applied all around the impact site, so even though
some of it is directed at the surface, most of it is not.
The smaller repelled particles push the unwanted material away
from the impact site. The impact of a single part of sodium
bicarbonate is very minor, but when hundreds of thousands hit
all at once, the effect is much greater. Since the majority of the
force is applied perpendicularly to the impact site, the
underlying surface is unharmed.
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The equipment used for pressure cleaning all looks very similar,
but the tools used for sodablasting are a little different than
most. The system consists of a compressor, an air tank, a
canister that holds the sodium bicarbonate, a hose and a
nozzle. The user will often strap the equipment to his back or
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Article Details
Written By: M. McGee
Edited By: Lauren Fritsky
Last Modified Date: 22
March 2014
Copyright Protected:
2003-2014 Conjecture
Corporation
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use a wheeled floor model. The main difference is in how the
equipment works inside.
In most cases, pressure cleaning works by injecting an abrasive
material into an active pressurized air stream. Sodablasting is
the exact opposite; the air pushes the sodium bicarbonate
directly. This moves more material in less time, but it only
works as a result of the materials' high friability. If a
sandblasting system were to operate the same way, the hose
would clog often and the low friability sand would damage
surfaces before the user could stop it.
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