2114 West 7th Street, Tempe, Arizona 85281 USA

www.comtechefdata.com

Product Bulletin
June 27, 2013


Advanced VSAT Solutions
Firmware Release 1.5.1
Comtech EF Data is pleased to announce the availability of the Advanced VSAT Solutions firmware release
1.5.1. The new firmware adds significant new features to the Advanced VSAT Solutions portfolio and enhances
a number of existing features.

Release 1.5.1 is available for:

CTOG-250 Traffic Optimization Gateway
CDM-800 Gateway Router
CDD-880 Multi-Receiver Router
CDM-840 and ODM-840 Remote Routers

Release 1.5.1 fully integrates Advanced VSAT with the Vipersat Management
System (VMS) version 3.11 for Dynamic SCPC (dSCPC) and ROSS for global
roaming.

Key Features & Enhancements

Release 1.5.1 includes:

Bridge Point-to-Multipoint (BPM) Mode
VLAN Trunking
VLAN Access Mode for CDM-840
J umbo Frame support
VMS integration for Dynamic SCPC
J umbo Frame Support for Router Mode
Global roaming with external ROSS
Low overhead graphical user interface for CDM-840
Enhanced outbound statistics
ECMv2 performance enhancements
AES-128 encryption
DNS caching for CDM-840
CTOG-250 route table increased to 2048 routes
Changes to redundancy

Bridge Point-to-Multipoint (BPM)
The BPM capability enables layer 2 operation so that an Advanced VSAT network can operate as an Ethernet
switch in the sky (Sky Ethernet Switch) with MAC learning, VLAN trunking and VLAN access mode while
benefitting from:

Multi-level QoS
Header and payload compression
Bi-directional Adaptive Coding & Modulation (ACM)
Dynamic SCPC bandwidth on demand.

2114 West 7th Street, Tempe, Arizona 85281 USA
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Ethernet frames containing higher layer protocols including VLAN, MPLS, IPv4/IPv6, UDP, TCP, RTP, OSPF
and BGP, will seamlessly flow through Advanced VSAT networks just like any Ethernet switch, greatly
simplifying the network design, deployment and operation.


Figure 1. Advanced VSAT Network with VLAN

The Advanced VSAT hub equipment always functions in VLAN Trunking Mode. VLAN tagged Ethernet frames
received by the CTOG-250 LAN-1 interface will be passed to the appropriate remote modem unchanged.
Likewise, when the CDM-840 is in Trunking Mode, VLAN tagged Ethernet frames tags will be passed through
the modem unchanged and unfiltered.

As part of 802.1Q support, the CDM-840 supports configuring the traffic port in either Trunk or Access Mode. In
Access Mode, the CDM-840 operates as follows:

All frames received on the traffic Ethernet port and destined to WAN are VLAN tagged with the
configured Access Port VLAN ID prior to transmission to hub
All frames received from the WAN with the matching VLAN ID will have the VLAN tag removed and the
packet will be transmitted over the traffic Ethernet port
Any frames received from the WAN that do not have a matching VLAN ID will be dropped

BPM mode is fully integrated with Vipersat Management System for Dynamic SCPC (dSCPC).

In BPM Mode, VLAN ID can be used to define Group membership in addition to IP subnet.

2114 West 7th Street, Tempe, Arizona 85281 USA
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Figure 2. Group QoS

In addition to lossless payload compression, BPM also supports Layer 2, Layer 3 and Layer 4 header
compression. Header compression provides significant bandwidth savings for traffic such as VoIP by reducing
the L2/L3/L4 header to an average of 2-3 bytes. Supported headers include:

Ethernet 2.0
Ethernet 2.0 +VLAN-tag +VLAN-tag
802.3-raw
802.3-raw +VLAN-tag +VLAN-tag
802.3 +802.2 +VLAN-tag
802.3 +802.2 +SNAP
802.3 +802.2 +SNAP +VLAN-tag +VLAN-
tag
IP
IP/UDP
Ethernet 2.0 +VLAN-tag
Ethernet 2.0 +MPLS
802.3-raw +VLAN-tag
802.3 +802.2
802.3 +802.2 +VLAN-tag +VLAN-tag
802.3 +802.2 +SNAP +VLAN-tag
802.3 +802.2 +SNAP +MPLS
IP/TCP
IP/UDP/RTP

With ever-increasing transmission speeds and usage of VLANs and MPLS, the need for larger and larger
Ethernet frames for improved efficiency continues to grow. Lack of jumbo Ethernet frame support leads to
fragmentation and increased overhead. Advanced VSAT BPM mode supports jumbo Ethernet frames up to
2018 bytes.

BPM is not supported for ODM-840 in 1.5.1.

Global Remote Roaming
Advanced VSAT supports global roaming in conjunction with the Vipersat Management System and Roaming
Oceanic Satellite Server (ROSS). This allows a remote satellite terminal on-board an oceanic vessel to
seamlessly transition between satellite beams or hub coverage with minimal service interruption.

2114 West 7th Street, Tempe, Arizona 85281 USA
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Figure 3. Global Roaming

The ROSS serves as the onboard satellite mobility controller. In conjunction with the Antenna Control Unit
(ACU), the ROSS performs satellite antenna re-pointing and information gathering. When a handover is
required, the ROSS will push new pointing information to the ACU and provide the new transmission parameters
to the CDM-840 for service area handoff between satellite coverage areas.


Figure 4. Roaming Oceanic Satellite Server (ROSS)

The ROSS operates as a mediation device between the CDM-840 and the Antenna Control Units subsystem.
ROSS communicates with the CDM-840 Remote Router and the ACU over Ethernet LAN interface using the
proprietary and open ROSS Open Antenna Management (ROAM) protocols. It polls the Global Positioning
Satellite (GPS) coordinates from the ACU, determines the current location and executes the appropriate
commands and uploads configuration files to update communication parameters.

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Figure 5. Terminal Configuration

The ROAM protocol has been adopted and implemented by major industry leaders in maritime stabilized
antenna systems including SeaTel/Cobham, Orbit Marine, Intellian, KNS, Thrane & Thrane, Mitsubishi and
others.

ROSS supports many advanced capabilities including:

Beam Priority - best selection of overlapping beams.
Automatic Backup Beam in case of antenna blockage or limit stops the system will try an alternate
beam.
World Shoreline Mapping, automatically control transmission frequency band exclusion zones.
Multiple Frequency Band, X-Band, C-Band, Ku-Band & Ka-Band.
Automatic Antenna Feed & Band Select supports different satellite configurations.
One Single Load File, stores all variations of service area configurations providing global distribution to
all vessels regardless of operational beam coverage, frequency bands or on-board hardware.
Pedestal M&C
GPS Info
TX L-Band
RX L-Band
RX L-Band
110/220 VAC
110/220 VAC
CDM-840
Ethernet Switch
110/220 VAC
LAN 100/1000BaseT
ACU
Above Decks
Below Decks
LAN 100/1000 BaseT
PC (Internet/
Intranet/e-mail)
1 2 ABC 3 DEF
4 5 JKL 6 MNO GHI
7 8 TUV 9 WXYZ PQRS
* 0 OPER #
7960 CISCOIP PHONE
i messages directories
settings services
VoIP
Video Streaming
LAN 100/1000 BaseT
LAN 100/1000 BaseT
LAN 100/1000 BaseT
Video
Conferencing
d
S
C
P
C

E
C
M
D
V
B
-S
2
ROSS Controller
LAN 10/100BAseT M&C
110/220 VAC
Antenna HW CNTL
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Enhanced Outbound Statistics
Outbound statistics has been enhanced to include outbound capacity, utilization and spectral efficiency. The
new statistics for the outbound include:

Statistic Description
Current Throughput (kbps) Throughput (i.e. used capacity) during last second
Unused Capacity (kbps) Outbound capacity that was available but not used during last second,
which is calculated by multiplying the unused symbols and the average
symbol utilization during last second
Total Capacity (kbps) This is the sum of throughput and unused capacity during last second
Symbols/Second utilizati on (%) Percentage of symbols utilized for traffic during last second
Average bits/symbol per second This provides the average spectral efficiency for user traffic during last
second

The statistics are updated every second.




Figure 6. Enhanced Outbound Stats


Low Overhead CDM-840 Graphical User Interface
CDM-840 now offers a low overhead graphical user interface (GUI) for managing CDM-840 over the satellite
link. The low overhead GUI uses a text based Virtual Front Panel (VFP) in place of the high resolution graphical
VFP, speeding up the response time and reducing the bandwidth required over the satellite link. Users can
seamlessly switch between the enhanced mode and the low overhead mode.

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Figure 7. CDM-840 Low Overhead GUI

DNS Caching
DNS caching speeds up Internet access by eliminating subsequent queries over the satellite link:

When CDM-840 receives a DNS query, a DNS cache look up is performed in the local DNS cache. If
the entry is found, DNS response message is returned to the requesting entity with a time-to-live value
of 10 seconds. If no match is found, the request packet is forwarded to the Hub.
When a DNS response packet is received from Hub a check is made to see if the entry already exists in
the cache. If it exists, the time-to-live for the entry is reset to 900 seconds (15 minutes). If its a new
entry it is added to the cache with time-to-live set to 900 seconds (15 minutes).
The local DNS cache is periodically cleaned by removing expired entries.

Entry Channel Mode v2 (ECMv2) Performance Enhancements
ECMv2 has been enhanced to speed up remote entry into the network after a revert.

CDM-840 1:1 Redundancy Changes
The online management IP address of the CDM-840 Remote Router when operating in 1:1 redundancy with the
CRS-170A now refers to the online unit. If there is a switchover, the newly online unit assumes the online
management IP address. This allows 1:1 hardware redundancy in a VMS managed network.

CTOG-250 Route Table Size
CTOG-250 route table now supports 2048 routes when operating in router mode.

AES-128 Encryption
The Advanced VSAT supports AES-128 encryption for the shared outbound and the VersaFEC return channel.

Visit our web site www.comtechefdata.com for more information on the Advanced VSAT Solutions. To upgrade
your existing network, please contact Comtech EF Data customer support or your sales associate. To place
your order, please contact your Comtech EF Data sales associate.


sales@comtechefdata.com

+1.480.333.2200

+1.480.333.2540