Smart Meter Specs
Smart Meter Specs
Smart Meter Specs
12
th
June,2013
CentralElectricityAuthority
MinistryofPower
GovernmentofIndia
NewDelhi
1 | P age
ReportoftheCommitteeconstitutedbyMinistryofPower
under Chairperson, CEA to review Functional
Specifications of Low Cost Single Phase Smart Meters
framedbyearlierCommittee
1. INTRODUCTION:
1. M/sSecureMeters
2. M/sLandis+Gyr
3. M/sLarsen&Toubro
4. M/sItron
5. IEEMA
Based on the nominations received from various organizations, the composition of the
Committeeisasfollows:
ShriA.S.Bakshi,Chairperson,CEA Chairman
ShriRavindraKumarVerma,ChiefEngineer(DP&D),CEAMemberSecretary
ShriChandraPrakash,FORSecretariat Member
ShriB.L.Ugale,MERC Member
ShriKishorChavan,MERC Member
ShriR.C.Sharma,RERC Member
ShriM.A.Trivedi,UGVCL Member
ShriA.N.Diwan,UGVCL Member
ShriC.Ghosh,WBSEDCL Member
ShriSatishKumar,BESCOM Member
MsDevangiRathod,TorrentPower Member
ShriArupGhosh,TPDDL Member
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ShriRameshNarayanan,BYPL Member
ShriRajeshBansal,BRPL Member
ShriPradish.M,CPRI Member
ShriB.A.Sawale,CPRI Member
ShriD.Goswami,BIS Member
MsKumudWadhwa,ISGTFSecretariat Member
ShriAdityaKumar,Landis+Gyr Member
ShriMadhurSrivastava,SecureMeters Member
ShriAmitSharma,L&T Member
ShriAshokDash,Itron Member
ShriJ.Pande,IEEMA Member
TheTermsofReferenceofthisCommitteeareasfollows:
1. To review the functional specification for single phase smart meter framed by earlier
Committee by having structured discussion with utilities and other stakeholders like
SERCsetc.andfinalizefunctionalrequirement/specificationandgroupthemin23or
morecategoriessothatdifferingfunctionalrequirementsofsmartmetercanbemet.
2. To examine whether proposed smart meter should also have the functionality of
exportimport of energy facilitating two way metering required for roof top Photo
Voltaic(PV)generation;
3. Toexaminetherequirementofremoteconnect/disconnectthroughsmartmeter.
4. To explore whether proposed smart meter can be integrated with other services like
gasandwater;
5. To examine the various methods of computing the consumption and other parameters
toconsumersfordemandsidemanagementincludinginhousedisplayunit.
6. Tolookintospecificationsofsimilarproductsdeveloped,ifany,availableinthemarket.
7. Any other incidental issue which Committee may like to examine in relation to overall
developmentoflowcostsmartmeterinIndiancontext.
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2. DiscussiononTOR
ThreemeetingsoftheCommitteehavebeenheldsofar.Thefirstmeetingwasheldon15
th
DuringthethirdmeetingoftheCommitteeheldon25
th
April,2013theprovisionofremote
connect/disconnectfeaturein1Phsmartmeterwasdebatedatlengthanditwasdecided
to refer the matter to FOR so as to obtain the comments from all the Regulatory
Commissions on this particular aspect. Response has been received from eight State
Electricity Regulatory Commissions and JERC (representing the State of Goa and Union
Territories) which have been compiled and are given at Annexure I. Comments received
fromallthemembersonthefunctionalrequirements/specificationsandthefinalviewsof
the Committee based on the comments received have been compiled and are given at
AnnexureII.
Following is the gist of discussions on TOR based on the inputs received from various
membersoftheCommittee.
2.1 To review the functional specification for single phase smart meter framed by
earlier Committee by having structured discussion with utilities and other
stakeholderslikeSERCsetc.andfinalizefunctionalrequirements/specificationsand
group them in 23 or more categories so that differing functional requirements of
smartmetercanbemet.
Committeeisoftheviewthatthereshallbefollowingfourcategoriesofsmartmeters:
1. Category I Consumers with sanctioned load less than or equal to 1 kW. These
consumers consume very less electricity and demand response may not be
relevantinthiscase.Hence,keepingaconnect/disconnectswitchinsuchameter
may not be very useful. This category of meters shall be capable of bidirectional
communication with the Head end System(HES) but shall not have the facility of
remoteconnect/disconnect.
2. CategoryIIConsumerswithsanctionedloadmorethan1kW.Consumersofthis
category consume fair amount of electricity and use ACs and other modern
equipment. Demand Side Management is therefore relevant for this category of
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consumers. This category of meters shall be capable of bidirectional
communication with the HES and shall have a connect/disconnect switch in the
neutralaswellasphaseelement.
3. Category III This category of meter shall support bidirectional energy register
formeasurementofbothimportandexportofenergytomeettherequirementof
futureintegrationofrenewablesourceswiththeGrid.Thiscategoryofmetershall
nothavethefacilityofremoteconnect/disconnect.
4. CategoryIVInadditiontothefunctionalrequirementsasspecifiedforCategory
II meter, this meter shall support bidirectional energy register for measurement
ofbothimportandexportofenergytomeettherequirementoffutureintegration
ofrenewablesourceswiththeGrid.
Theabovecategoriesofmeterswithbasicfunctionalitieshavebeentabulatedbelow:
BasicSmartMeter
requirements
including2way
communication
Connect/DisconnectSwitch
inbothPhaseandNeutral
element
Bidirectionalenergy
measurement
CategoryI X X
CategoryII X
CategoryIII X
CategoryIV
2.2 Toexaminewhetherproposedsmartmetershouldalsohavethefunctionalityof
exportimport of energy facilitating two way metering required for roof top PV
generation
Totakecareofthisfunctionality,additionalcategoriesofmetersupportingbidirectional
energy measurement as discussed in Category III and Category IV above shall be
considered.
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Thefeaturesofremoteconnect/disconnectin1PhSmartMeter, canbeusedforfollowing
purposes:
1. Disconnectionincaseoftamper
In todays scenario, all the tampers get recorded in the meter but no immediate
action is possible by the utility in case of meter tampering. With the facility of
remote connect/disconnect in the meter, utility shall have provision of
programming the meter connect/ disconnect switch to operate under tamper
conditions. Hence, the consumer load shall get automatically disconnected when
tamperconditionoccurs.
2. PartialLoadcurtailment/LoadControl
As part of Demand Side Management (DSM) initiative, utility can use such a
system for improving the reliability of the distribution network. During times of
emergency/peak load conditions, utility shall be able to remotely program the
relaytooperateatalowerthresholdlimitunderbrownoutconditions(reduction
ofmaximumsanctionedloadlimitatconsumerpremisesasagainstcompleteload
shedding(blackout)).Thisshallmaketherelaytodisconnectandreconnectagain
oncetheconsumerhasreducedhisload.Theinformationofreducedloadshallbe
available to consumer via In Home Display Device or through SMS on consumer
registered mobile number. Brown out would facilitate consumers by providing
them curtailed supply through smart meters. In such a case, the individual
consumers may not need backup supply arrangements for meeting load
requirementsduringloadsheddingsuchasinverters,DGsetsetc.
Thecommitteefurtherobservedthatthefacilityofremoteconnect/disconnectin
1Phsmartmetercanalsobeusedunderfollowingcircumstances:
3. Disconnectiononaccountofnonpaymentofbills
In the present scenario without this feature in the meter, under the provisions of
the Electricity Act, 2003, the licensee after giving 15 days clear notice in writing,
hasthepowertodisconnectthesupplyofanydefaultingconsumer.
Withthisfeatureinthemeter,theutilitycanissuearemote disconnectcommand
for switching off the consumer load on account of nonpayment of bills hence
giving ease of operation to the utilities by not deploying special linemen for the
purpose.Alsothereconnectioncanbedoneremotelyandinlessertime.
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However,itmaybenotedthatthisfeatureinthemeteristobeusedbytheutility
onlyasalastresortandtheprocedurefordisconnectionintermsofservinglegal
noticeofdisconnectiontotheerringconsumerwouldremainthesameaswasthe
case earlier without the connect/disconnect switch in the meter except that
special lineman has not to be sent to the site by the utility for disconnection and
restorationofsupply.
4. Disconnectiononaccountofloadexceedingthesanctionedlimit
It may be mentioned that before these smart meters with the facility of remote
connect/disconnect are installed at consumer premises, it is very necessary that
the utility shall carry out an awareness campaign in an easy to understand
language so that even less educated/illiterate consumers are able to understand
thattheirsupplycangetdisconnected/reconnectedduringtimesofshortageorin
case he exceeds the sanctioned load limit/reduces his consumption below the
thresholdlimit.
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2.4 Toexplorewhetherproposedsmartmetercanbeintegratedwithotherservices
likegasandwater
Incasethesmartmeterisproposedtobeintegratedwithotherserviceslikegasandwater,
utility should aim at developing a single communication network for all the three services.
Inthatcase,theexistingmechanical/electromechanicalgasandwatermetersshallhaveto
be retrofitted with external pulse readers integrated with communication module. These
pulsereadersshallbeabletoreadbothgasandwatermeterdataandtransferthesameto
nearestDataConcentratorUnit(DCU).Inthisway,utilityshallbeabletoextendtheexisting
electricitynetworktointegrategasandwatermeters.
However,thislevelofsystemintegrationshalltaketimeasinIndiatheserviceprovidersfor
Gas,WaterandElectricityarealldifferent.Further,percentageofmeteredgasconnections
inIndiaatpresentisalsoveryless.
2.5 To examine the various methods of computing the consumption and other
parameters to consumers for demand side management including in house
displayunit.
Utilitycanusevariousstepstomaintainthepowersupplyinaccordancewiththedemand,
likebuyingpowerorusingotherresourcestogeneratemorepower.Theratechargedfrom
the customer should reflect the cost incurred by the utility to provide undisrupted power.
Changes to the rate can be conveyed to the consumer to choose load reduction or higher
cost of consumption. Demand Side Management (DSM) can be implemented through ToU
(TimeofUse)pricingasdiscussedbelow:
TimeofUsagePricing
Time of use (ToU) is a billing method in which the consumer pays more for energy
used during peak hours than for offpeak hours. Depending on the expected load on
thegrid,abillingdayisdividedintoseveraltimeperiods.Consumptionineachofthe
time period is charged at different rates. This encourages consumers to shift load
duringcheapertimeperiodsoftheday.
Currently almost all static (1Ph and 3Ph) meters support ToU functionality but it is
notbeingusedbyanyutilityfor1Phconsumers,henceitisproposedthatutilityshall
make consumers aware about such feature via awareness campaigns through
electronic/print media. It is expected, that in due course, interested 1Ph consumers
wouldstartparticipatinginToUpricinginitiatives.
As part of this initiative, utility shall inform consumers via In House Display
Device(IHDD)orSMSonconsumerregisteredmobilenumberaboutpresentelectricity
price in Rs/kWh and how much they will save by voluntary load reduction inan easy
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tounderstandformattomaximizeconsumerparticipation.
Astheconsumersbecomemoreandmoreaware,theutilitiesinduecourseoftimecan
alsogoinforCriticalPeakPricingandthenRealtimePricing.
2.6 To look into specification of similar products developed, if any, available in the
market.
Smart meter specifications have been finalized after taking into consideration
specifications of similar products available in the global market. In addition, the
requirementssuchasDLMSprotocolcanbecountryspecific.
2.7 Any other incidental issue which Committee may like to examine in relation to
overalldevelopmentoflowcostsmartmeterinIndiancontext.
2. ETD13:P1shouldconsidercreatinganewcategoryforsmartmetersinIS15959.
AnnexureII
ConsolidatedCommentsofCommitteeMembers
Clause
No.
Particulars Specificatio
nframedby
theearlier
Committee
Revised
Specifications
Remarks
1 Applicable
Standards
The meters
shall comply
to IS 13779
for all
requirements
except for
those
parameters
which have
been
specifically
mentioned to
be otherwise
in this
specification.
Modified: As per
CEA Regulations on
Installation and
Operation of
meters and its
amendments,
CEA(Installation
and Operation of
Meters for
Renewable Energy
Sources)Regulation
s, 2013*and IS
13779 / IS
15884/IS15959(on
ce the single phase
specification is
defined) with latest
amendments for
respective
requirements
except for those
parameters which
have been
specifically
mentioned to be
otherwise in this
specification.
Comments
BRPL:SameasCEAGuidelinesand
IS 13779
2 Reference
Voltage
240 V (40%
to +20%)
Modified: As per CEA
Regulations on
Comments
BRPL:SameasCEAGuidelinesand
IS 13779. Ref Voltage depends
upon Utility Supply code.
MSEDCL:Vref:240V,
Voltage range: 40% to +20% of
Vref
BRPL:SameasCEAGuidelinesand
IS13779
Itron:OK,Longrangemeterlike5
60AMP
AERC:Itshouldbe530A.The10
60Ametersarenotrequiredasour
regulationallowmaximumpower
drawlinsinglephasesystemupto
5KVA
MSEDCL:530Amps,1060Amps.
ViewsoftheCommittee:Aligned
withCEARegulations.
BRPL:SameasCEAGuidelinesand
IS13779
MSEDCL:0.2%ofIb.
ViewsoftheCommittee:Aligned
withCEARegulations.
MERC:AccuracyClassasperISfor
ReactiveEnergyalsoneedto
mention.
MSEDCL:Class1.0asperIS13779.
Chetna:Thecompliancemustbe
ensured.Thereisaneedtohave
systemofchecksandbalances.
MSEDCL:AsperIS13779.
ViewsoftheCommittee:Insmart
metering as all data comes to HES,
site visit is very rarely required;
hence such indicators on meter
display are not relevant. Meter
burning cases are due to loose
terminal connections/terminal
wire shorting. This does not in any
way lead to increase in
temperature inside meter
electronic circuit. Hence no need
for abnormal temperature rise
alarm. Any additional requirement
such as indicators / alarm / signal
may have impact on product cost.
Hence the same has not been
considered.
7
Humidity As per IS
13779
Nochange Comments
MERC:Suchmetermayprovidethe
relativehumidity.
BRPL:SameasCEAGuidelinesand
IS13779
MSEDCL:AsperIS13779
8 Frequency As per IS
13779
Nochange. Comments
MSEDCL:AsperIS13779
9 Influence
Quantities
As per IS
13779
NoChange Comments
UGVCL:IS13779&CBIP304
publication
(Especiallyfortheinfluence
quantity)
BRPL:SameasCEAGuidelinesand
IS13779
MSEDCL:AsperIS13779
As per CEA
Regulations on
Installation and
Operation of
meters and its
amendments.
Comments
Chetna:NeedtostudyIS13779
ViewsoftheCommittee:Sincethe
power consumption depends upon
various different communication
Low Cost Single Phase Smart Meters
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technologiessuchasGPRS,RF,PLC,
etc hence burden may be decided
intherelevantCommitteeofBIS.
11 Meter
Display
Min 6 digit
LCD Display
with legends
to identify
parameters on
meter
Modified:
AsperIS13779
Comments:
TorrentPower:Min.6+1i.e.1
fordecimalplace.
BRPL:SameasCEAGuidelinesand
IS13779
Chetna:ActualConsumptionDigits
displayed for at least 5 sec. Other
parameters can be at 2 sec
intervals.
Instantaneous
V, I , kW,
Powerfactor
Nochange Comments:
(L+G,Genus):Ininstantaneous
parameters,kVAtobeincluded.
Average
powerfactor.
Nochange. Comments:
MSEDCL:Averagepf
Current MD in
kWandkVA
Nochange. Comments:
Itron:ForsinglephasemetersKVA
isnotrequired,asnoutilityinIndia
is using the same for billing of
single phase consumer and also
adding the same may have impact
oncost
MSEDCL: Current kW MD & kVA
MD
Previous
Month
parameters :
MD in kW and
kVA, kWh,
Nochange Comments:
TorrentPower:12monthbilling
parameterstobeavailable
TorrentPower,L+G,Genus:kVAh
tobeadded.
BRPL:Originallistcoversall
essentialparameters.Specificifany
canbeaddedbyUtility.
Comment1:Fewoftheutilities
arealreadyaskingforthis
additionalparameterkVAhhence
sameshouldbeadded.Further,in
futureanyutilitywantstogoinfor
kVAhbilling,thisparametermay
beused.
Comment2:6monthsbilling
historywouldbesufficienttoavoid
anylegallitigationbyutility.
Itron:PreviousMonthparameters:
MD in kW, kWh, Average PF are
sufficientforsinglephasemeters.
13 Power
Quality
Information
Loggingof
qualityof
supplyevents
likepower
on/off,
over/under
voltage,over
current(50
events)
Modified:Loggingof
qualityofsupply
eventslikepower
on/off,over/under
voltage,(50
events)
Comments
TorrentPower:Atleast200
eventsincludingtamperevents
wouldberequired.
Addition:Harmonicmeasurement
tobeadded
CPRI:Thresholdhastobedefined
foreacheventlogging.
MERC:TheSmartMetershouldbe
abletomeasurethe%ofHarmonic
content.
BRPL:Originallistcoversall
essentialparameters.(theclause
relatedtopowerqualitylogging
nottamperlogging).
Itron:Ok,Excesspower(kW)
shouldbeconsideredinsteadof
overcurrent.
Overcurrentisconsumerload
drivenparameterandcannotbe
treatedaspowerquality
informationhenceshallbe
removed.Loggingofqualityof
supplyeventslikepoweron/off,
over/undervoltage(50events)
shallbeconsideredinthisclause.
MPERC: Measurement of
harmonics may also be included in
thespecifications.
MSEDCL:Insteadoftotal50events
forall,quantityforeacheventtobe
defined.Poweronaswellaspower
off will become two separate
events. Whether On event is
required to be logged or Off event
Low Cost Single Phase Smart Meters
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to be logged? If both On & Off are
required, then 50 nos. is too less.
There shall be more quantity for
power On / Off than remaining. It
shallalsobeonFIFO.
Harmonics measurement at
present although not required,
considering the household gadgets
utilized now a days, thought for
harmonics measurement shall be
given.
Views of the Committee: Since
tamper events are being logged
separately hence 50 power quality
events are sufficient. Further, as in
AMI system all data shall be
available on HES regularly hence
50 power quality events are
sufficient. Logging of more number
of events would enhance memory
size and same would have
implication on product price.
Harmonic addition shall have high
cost implication in 1Ph meters.
Hence not included.
Over current is consumer load
driven parameter, hence not
included in Power Quality
information.
Setting of
Under/Over
Voltage and
Over current
shall be
decided by
utility.
Modified: Setting of
Under/Over
Voltage shall be
decided by utility.
Comments
CPRI:Thresholdhastobedefined
foreacheventlogging.
MSEDCL: Agree with CPRI.
Threshold values to be defined. To
bring uniformity, setting of
under/over V & I shall be part of
specification. It shall not be left for
utilitiestodecide.
Views of the Committee: Ideally
Low Cost Single Phase Smart Meters
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threshold values should be
standardized but it does not come
under the purview of this
Committee.
14 Maximum
Demand
Should have
Maximum
Demand
register for
kW and kVA
with
integration
period 30
minutes.
Resets should
be auto
monthly or
through
communicatio
ncommand.
Nochange
Comments
AERC:Facilityforonlyautoresetof
MD at 00.00 hours of first of every
month shall be provided. The
meter shall display the maximum
demandresetcount.
ViewsoftheCommittee:DIPkept
as 30 minutes as is the practice
being followed by most of the
Utilities. DIP Programmability may
be discussed while defining OBIS
codes under IS15959(for single
phase).
15 Load
Survey/Inter
valData
35 days data
to be
recorded
with 30
Modified: 35
(Power ON) days
data to be recorded
with 30 minutes
Comments
TorrentPower:Minimum90days
Loadsurveydatarequired
Low Cost Single Phase Smart Meters
14 | P age
minutes
integration
period for
Active
Energy,
Average
Voltage,
Average
Current.
integration period
with date & time
stamping for Active
Energy, Average
Voltage, Average
Current.
In addition
cumulative
mid night
kWh (00.00
Hrs) shall
also be
recorded for
35days.
Modified: In
addition
cumulative mid
night kWh (with
date and time
stamp)shallalsobe
recorded for 35
(PowerON)days.
Comments
16 TimeofUse Should
support 4
tariff
registers / 6
time zones
perday.
Nochange Comments
MERC:This4tariffregistersshould
preferably cover the Diuranal load
duration and night off peak load
duration.
MSEDCL:6tariffregisterswithsix
time zones per day. Time zones
shall be programmable.
17 LED
indicator for
pulse/kWh.
Nochange. Comments
MSEDCL:OK
LED / LCD
Indicators
LED / LCD
Indicator for
Tamper,
Disconnectio
n, Earth
leakage.
Nochange Comments
BRPL:SameasCEAGuidelinesand
IS 13779
ViewsoftheCommittee:Boththe
options of LED/LCD indicators
havebeenmentioned.Meterpower
consumption taken care of in IS
13779 which includes power
consumedbyLEDindicators.
18 Tamper/Eve
ntrecording
A total of last
50 events
considering
all tampers
defined must
be detected
andloggedas
tamper
events on
first in first
out basis
along with
date & time
ofoccurrence
and
restoration,
total tamper
counts with
tamper
identification
. Snapshot of
kWh, V and I
shall be
recorded
along with
the following
tamper
events.
Addition:
Utilityshallbeable
toselectwhat
tampereventstobe
communicated
backtoHESasand
whentheyoccur.
Thesetamper
eventsshallbesent
asanalarmtothe
HESwhichshall
storethesamein
itsdatabase.
Comments
AERC:50eventsofalltamperswill
be too low. Minimum 200 events
should be allowed to record for all
tampers. The meter should have
feature to detect occurrence and
restorationofatleastthefollowing
common ways of events/tampers
andfoundregistersinmemory.
i)Currentpolarityreversal
ii)Drawingthroughlocalearth
iii)Neutralmissing
iv)DCimmunity
v)MagneticInfluence
vi) Application of abnormal
voltage/frequency
Low Cost Single Phase Smart Meters
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vii) Application of high frequency
throughjammercircuit.
Coveropen
detection
Firstinstance
Comments
ViewsoftheCommittee:Tampers
to have respective OBIS as per IS
15959(once single phase
specificationisdefined).
Neutral
disturbance
CPRI:Neutraldisturbancehastobe
defined clearly
Itron:Nostandarddefinitionexists
for neutral disturbance tamper
hence, no definite test procedure
available and followed by utilities
in present scenario. This
requirement shall be removed to
avoid confusion until this temper
requirementisstandardizedbyET
13/BISorCBIP.
Magnetic
Interference
Comments
BRPL:SameasCEAGuidelinesand
IS 13779
MSEDCL:Metertobeimmuneupto
& including 0.2T
(AC/DC/Permanent). If influenced,
same shall be logged with date &
timestamping&metershallrecord
atImax,Vref&upf.
Likewise meter to be tested for
0.5T permanent magnet for 15
minutes. If influenced, meter shall
record at Imax, Vref & upf.
19 Alarm Alarmfor
power
on/off,Under
Voltage,Over
Voltage,Over
Current,Mal
functioning
ofrelay,
malfunctioni
ngof
diagnostic
eventsshall
begenerated
and
communicate
dtotheHES
immediately.
Nochange Comments
20 Measuring
Elements
Metershould
havetwo
measuring
elements
oneinphase
andotherin
neutralpath.
Nochange Comments
Chetna:Despitespecificprovisions
under IS 15707 still the single
phase meters in flatted complexes
have been installed in series with
common neutral resulting into
recording consumption of Residual
backflowinflatedbills.DERChas
also passed on buck on consumers
and the consumers a being fleeced
as of now and shall continue to be
fleeced in future too. Only the
RecordingofthePhaseusedbythe
Consumer should be used for
billing purpose .. Unlike now
where the Higher of the Current
Recorded between the Phases and
Neutral is used for Billing.
IS 15707 : 2006 Sec. 11.3.7; 11.3.8;
11.3.9;11.3.9.1; 11.3.9.2; 11.3.10;
11.4; 11.5; 11.6 etc must be
Low Cost Single Phase Smart Meters
24 | P age
ENSURED.
ViewsoftheCommittee:Selection
of CT / shunt / power CT is kept
between the agreement of buyer
and seller. Measuring element
introduced in the neutral path to
take care of earth load tampering.
Utilitytoensureproperinstallation
practiceasperIS15707sothatthe
problem of common neutral is not
there.
21 AntiTamper
features
AsperCEA
Regulations.
Nochange Comments
BRPL:SameasCEAGuidelinesand
IS 13779
L+G:Refer21tamperconditionsof
PGCILfor1Phmetertesting
MSEDCL:Ok.
22 LoadControl Relayfor
connection/d
isconnection
Nochange Comments
BESCOM: Disconnect/Reconnect
Relay should be field installable
(plugin) with a separate relay
compartmentinthemeterhousing.
The relay compartment should
haveacoverwithsealingoptions.
i) By installing the relay where
required, the cost can be
controlled.
ii) The connection/ disconnection
relay shall be as per IS15884 and
the relay shall reliably operate for
3000disconnection/reconnection.
SecureMeters:Worldwidethereis
nocountrywhereSmartmetersare
nothavingswitchinsidethemeter.
When we talk about Smartness it
comes with some intelligence,
hencewhenwearekeepingalarms
Low Cost Single Phase Smart Meters
27 | P age
then what utility will do with that
alarm. Secondly consumer
participation in the electrical
system will not be there. If control
will not be given to consumer why
any consumer will look into the
system. Hence this is a MUST
requirementandthisshouldnotbe
deleted.
Itron:Asabove,thesmartmeter
shallhaveoneinbuiltcontactorin
phasetoperformthisactionas
bareminimumfunctionality.
Secondcontactorinneutralshall
Low Cost Single Phase Smart Meters
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beoptionalanddecidedbetween
thesupplierandpurchaser
consideringcostfactor.
ViewsoftheCommittee:Totake
careofsinglewiretamper,relay
consideredessentialbothinphase
aswellasneutralelements.
i)Over
current
Nochange Comments
Itron:Ok,Excesspower(kW)
shouldbeconsideredinsteadof
overcurrent.
L+G:Loadcontrolin1Phcanbe
donewithviaonerelayalso.There
isnoneedtoaddanyadditional
hardwareinthemeter.
MSEDCL:Required.
ii)Load
ControlLimit
Nochange Comments
SecureMeters:Demandresponse
/demandmanagementisvery
muchrequiredinourcountry
wherethepeakdemandis13%,so
tomeetthisloadcontrolfeatureis
verymuchrequired.Hence,As
explainedabovethisshouldbe
retained.
MSEDCL:Required.
iii)Pre
programmed
Tamper
conditions
Nochange Comments
MSEDCL:Required.
iv)
Disconnect
signalfrom
Utility
Control
Centresuch
Nochange Comments
MSEDCL:Required.
MSEDCL:Required.
The
disconnectio
nmechanism
isasfollows:
Nochange
i)Theswitch
re
connection
shallbe
decidedby
meterlocally.
Itwilltryto
reconnect
theloadupto
3times,with
5minutes
interval.
Nochange Comments
Itron:Reconnectiontimeandlock
outperiodmaynotberestrictedto
5 minutes or 30 minutes. Re
connection shall be done by either
of the following options with
programmableinterval;
1. Through push button manually
(for safety of consumers) once the
command / message to reconnect
appearsonmeterdisplay.
2. Remotely for automatic
reconnection through
communication
ii)Ifthe
consumption
isstillmore
thanthe
programmed
limits,itwill
lockoutand
waitfor30
minutes(lock
outperiod).
Nochange Comments
MSEDCL:Originalclauseok.
iii)ifthe
consumption
isstillabove
thelimit,the
procedureas
defined
aboveini)
andii)shall
berepeated.
Nochange
Addition:The
numberofre
connection
attempts,time
intervalbetween
reconnectionand
lockoutperiod
shallbe
programmableby
theutility/utility
specific.
Comments
MSEDCL:Originalclauseok.
Reconnection
mechanism:
Nochange
Reconnection
shall
normallybe
donefrom
HES.Incase
offailureof
communicati
on/HES,
reconnection
shallbe
possible
throughHHU
locallyand
thesame
shallbe
password
protected.
Nochange Comments
TorrentPower:Thisshallbeaone
timepassword
MSEDCL:Originalclauseok.
Low Cost Single Phase Smart Meters
33 | P age
Relayfor
connect/disc
onnectshall
complyall
relevant
requirements
ofIS15884
oranyother
equivalent
International
Standard.
Nochange Comments
MSEDCL:Originalclauseok.
23 Connect/Disc
onnect
Indication
Connect/Disc
onnect
facilitytobe
providedon
boththe
wiresi.e.
phaseand
neutral
simultaneous
ly.
Nochange Comments
BESCOM: Disconnect/Reconnect
Relay should be field installable
(plugin) with a separate relay
compartmentinthemeterhousing.
The relay compartment should
have a cover with sealing options.
i) By installing the relay where
required, the cost can be
controlled.
ii) The connection/ disconnection
relay shall be as per IS15884 and
the relay shall reliably operate for
3000 disconnection/ reconnection.
MSEDCL:Originalclauseok.
Connection
and
Disconnectio
nshouldalso
beloggedas
events.
Nochange Comments
MSEDCL:SeparateOBIScodetobe
providedotherthanpoweron/off
24 Programmab
ility
Itshouldbe
possibleto
programthe
parameters
limits/
valuesfrom
remote
through
sufficiently
adequate
security
mechanism.
Once
programmed
itwillbe
possiblefor
the
programmed
parameters
tocomeinto
effectfroma
certaindate
&time.
Meteorology
Nochange Comments
Chetna:IntheDaysofHackingand
Dishonest Business and Corrupt
Environment where even where
thereisaCrisisofCredibilityofthe
Regulator how can we leave so
much to Programmable
Technologythatcanbedoctoredby
Low Cost Single Phase Smart Meters
35 | P age
undersuch
condition
mustremain
intactand
shallnotbe
upgradable
fromremote.
the DISCOMS as has happened in
the past at least in Delhi, which is
toutedas'RoleModel'.
MSEDCL:Originalclauseok.
25 Communicati
on
Optical/RS
232/RS485
willbe
providedfor
local
communicati
on.In
additionto
thisthe
meterwill
havea
provisionfor
abuiltin
Communicati
onModule
forNAN
(Neighborho
odArea
Network)i.e.
Modified: The port
for local
communicationand
baud rate shall be
as per IS
15959(once the
single phase
specification is
defined). In
addition to this the
meter will have a
provision for an
integral modular
plug in type OR
built in type
Communication
Module for NAN
(Neighborhood
Area Network) i.e.
Comments
CPRI:Themodemshallbemodular
plug in type without opening the
metercoverwithsealingprovision.
Chetna:IntheDaysofHackingand
DisHonest Business and Corrupt
Environment where even the
RegulatorsRoleisalsounderCloud
how can we leave so much to
Programmable Technology. Some
Electronic devices read the Digital
Signals of Remote Controls to gain
entry into any system.
ET13:Inrespectofcommunication
function Panel decided to keep the
present provision. However Panel
shall study for adding options for
communication like
RF/PLCC/GPRS, , standardization
of port design for meter data
interface, etc and discuss in next
meeting for making necessary
modifications.
MSEDCL:Modifiedclauseok.
ViewsoftheCommittee:Boththe
options of modular plug in type as
wellasbuiltintypecommunication
modules kept. Meter programming
is through adequate security
mechanism. Standard for RF/PLC
etc. outside the scope of this
specification.
25
Numberof
portsfor
external
interfaces
shallnot
exceedtwo.
Communicati
onshall
follow
relevant
Nationalor
Modified:Clause
deleted.
Comments
MSEDCL:Originalclauseok.
26 Communicati
onProtocol
Thepresent
IS15959is
not
applicablefor
singlephase
meterswhich
wouldbe
developedby
BIS
committee.
Meanwhile,
Meter
manufacture
rswillshare
their
protocoland
memorymap
withthe
Utility.
Nochange. Comments
Comment 2: Network
communication protocol design
should be left to vendor and need
not be taken by utility. Globally
most utilities are concentrated on
Service Level Agreement (SLA) for
uptime of network, what
parameters to be read, when to
readandauthenticityofdata.
27 RTC&time
synchronizati
on
Metershall
haveRTC
with20years
calendar
programmed
inthe
memoryand
provisionfor
time
synchronizati
on.
Nochange. Comments
BRPL:SameasCEAGuidelinesand
IS13779
MSEDCL:Originalclauseok.
ViewsoftheCommittee:Inmeter
designing, provision is always kept
thatRTCisnotdisturbedevenwith
longperiodsofpoweroff.
28 Data
Retention
NonVolatile
Memory(non
battery
backedup)
with10years
data
retentionin
absenceof
power.
Nochange. Comments
MSEDCL:Originalclauseok.
29 Meter
Housing
Highgrade
engineering
plastic,IP51,
provisionfor
sealingmeter
coverto
meterbase,
provisionfor
sealing
Nochange. Comments
BRPL:SameasCEAGuidelinesand
IS 13779
Data Display
shall have
following
threemodes:
Nochange
Comments
MSEDCL:Autoscroll
2. Scroll with
Pushbutton
Comments
BESCOM:Delete
3. High
Resolution
(Shall display
energy
values with
resolution of
2 digits
before
decimal and
4 digits after
decimal.
Comments:
ViewsoftheCommittee:Wiredor
wireless depends upon the
technology selected by the utility
like PLC or RF. SMS and Smart
Phone functionality are not related
to meter functional specification
rather the same shall be from HES
side.
Low Cost Single Phase Smart Meters
46 | P age
Itshouldalso
becapableof
showing
Alphanumeri
ctext
message
fromutility.
NoChange Comments:
MSEDCL:Originalclauseok
Incase
metersare
installed
insidehouses
thesizeof
themeter
displaycan
be
sufficiently
increasedto
accommodat
ethe
complete
detailsin
additionto
theexisting
information
ofutilities
likeTariff
details,billin
Indian
Rupees,the
duedateof
paymentetc.
ModifiedClauseto
bedeleted.
Comments:
Nochange
Comments
33 Reading
frequency
Thereading
frequency
proposedis
oncein24
hours
automatically
.Alarmsare
tobe
communicate
dontheir
occurrences.
Ondemand
meter
reading
facilityshall
alsobe
available.
Nochange. Comments
BRPL:Clauseneedtobethereeven
though down loading frequency is
user per view. It emphasize the
minimal smart meter capabilities.
Should be part of document.
MSEDCL:Originalclauseok.
34 Guarantee Metershould
be
guaranteed
against
defects
arisingoutof
faultydesign
or
workmanshi
pforaperiod
offiveanda
halfyears
fromthedate
ofreceiptof
consignment
or5years
fromthedate
of
commissioni
ng,
whicheveris
earlier.
Modified:Clauseto
bedeleted.
Comments
Note:
*CentralElectricityAuthority(InstallationandOperationofMetersforRenewable
EnergySources)Regulations,2013arepresentlyunderDraftstage.Theyshallbe
applicablefromthedateoftheirNotificationintheofficialGazette.
1
Annexure III
Functional Specifications of Single Phase Smart Meters
SPECIFICATIONS
Clause
No.
Particulars Specifications
framed by the
earlier
Committee
Revised
Specifications
Category I
(Meter for
consumers with
load up to 1
kW)
Category II
(Meter for
consumers with
load more than
1 kW with
connect/
disconnect
switch)
Category III
(Meter with bi-
directional energy
register without
connect/disconnect
switch)
Category IV (Meter
for consumers with
load more than 1
kW with
connect/disconnect
switch and bi-
directional energy
register)
1 Applicable
Standards
The meters shall
comply to IS
13779 for all
requirements
except for those
parameters
which have been
specifically
mentioned to be
otherwise in this
specification.
Modified: As per
CEA Regulations
on Installation
and Operation of
meters and its
amendments,
CEA(Installation
and Operation of
Meters for
Renewable
Energy
Sources)Regulatio
ns, 2013* and IS
13779 / IS 15884/
IS15959(once the
single phase
specification is
defined) with
latest amendments
for respective
requirements
except for those
Same as
Revised
Specifications
except that
reference to IS
15884 and
CEA(Installation
and Operation
of Meters for
Renewable
Energy
Sources)Regula
tions, 2013*
and shall not
be there.
Same as
Revised
Specifications
except that
reference to
CEA(Installation
and Operation of
Meters for
Renewable
Energy
Sources)Regulati
ons, 2013* shall
not be there.
Same as Revised
Specifications
except that
reference to IS
15884 shall not be
there.
2
parameters which
have been
specifically
mentioned to be
otherwise in this
specification.
2 Reference
Voltage
240 V (-40% to
+20%) Single
Phase
Modified: As per
CEA Regulations
on Installation
and Operation of
meters. and its
amendments.
3 Current Rating 5-30 A, 10-60A Modified: As per
CEA Regulations
on Installation
and Operation of
meters. and its
amendments.
4 Starting Current 0.2% of Ib Modified: As per
CEA Regulations
on Installation
and Operation of
meters. and its
amendments.
5 Accuracy Class 1.0 as per
IS 13779 for
Active Energy
Modified: As per
CEA Regulations
on Installation
and Operation of
meters and its
amendments.
6 Operating
Temperature
range
As per IS 13779 No Change
3
7 Humidity As per IS 13779 No change
8 Frequency As per IS 13779 No change.
9 Influence
Quantities
As per IS 13779 No Change
10 Power
Consumption of
meter excluding
communication
module/
connect/disconne
ct switch
As per IS 13779. Modified:(Particu
lars) Power
consumption of
Meter
As per CEA
Regulations on
Installation and
Operation of
meters and its
amendments.
11 Meter Display Min 6 digit LCD
Display with
legends to
identify
parameters on
meter
Modified : As per
IS 13779
12 Instantaneous-V,
I , kW, Power
factor
No change
Instantaneous-V, I ,
kW(with sign),
Power factor
Instantaneous-V, I ,
kW(with sign),
Power factor
Cumulative
Active Energy,
Apparent Energy
No change
Cumulative Active
Energy(Import),
Active
Energy(Export)
Cumulative Active
Energy (Import),
Active
Energy(Export)
Average power
factor.
No change.
Parameters to be
measured
Current MD in
kW and kVA
No change.
Current MD in
kW(import) and
Current MD in
kW(import) and
4
kVA(import) kVA(import)
Previous Month
parameters : MD
in kW and kVA,
kWh, Average
PF
No change
Previous Month
parameters : MD in
kW (Import) and
kVA (import), kWh
(Import), kWh
(export), Average PF
Previous Month
parameters :
MD in kW (Import)
and kVA (import),
kWh (Import), kWh
(export), Average PF
13 Logging of
quality of supply
events like
power on/off,
over/under
voltage, over
current ( 50
events)
Modified:
Logging of
quality of supply
events like power
on/off,
over/under
voltage, ( 50
events)
Power Quality
Information
Setting of
Under/Over
Voltage and
Over current
shall be decided
by utility.
Modified: Setting
of Under/Over
Voltage shall be
decided by utility.
14 Maximum
Demand
Should have
Maximum
Demand register
for kW and kVA
with integration
period 30
minutes. Resets
should be auto-
monthly or
through
communication
command.
No change
Should have
Maximum Demand
register for
kW(import) and
kVA(import) with
integration period 30
minutes. Resets
should be auto-
monthly or through
communication
command.
Should have
Maximum Demand
register for
kW(import) and
kVA(import) with
integration period 30
minutes. Resets
should be auto-
monthly or through
communication
command.
5
15 35 days data to
be recorded
with 30
minutes
integration
period for
Active Energy,
Average
Voltage,
Average
Current.
Modified : 35
(Power ON) days
data to be recorded
with 30 minutes
integration period
with date & time
stamping for
Active Energy,
Average Voltage,
Average Current.
35 (Power ON) days
data to be recorded
with 30 minutes
integration period
with date & time
stamping for Active
Energy(import),
Active
Energy(export),
Average Voltage,
Average Current.
35 (Power ON) days
data to be recorded
with 30 minutes
integration period
with date & time
stamping for Active
Energy(import),
Active
Energy(export),
Average Voltage,
Average Current.
Load
Survey/Interval
Data
In addition
cumulative mid
night kWh
(00.00 Hrs)
shall also be
recorded for 35
days.
Modified: In
addition
cumulative mid
night kWh (with
date and time
stamp) shall also
be recorded for
35 (Power ON)
days.
In addition
cumulative mid night
kWh import (with
date and time stamp)
and kWh export(with
date and time stamp)
shall also be recorded
for 35 (Power ON)
days.
In addition
cumulative mid night
kWh import (with
date and time stamp)
and kWh export(with
date and time stamp)
shall also be recorded
for 35 (Power ON)
days.
16 Time of Use Should support
4 tariff
registers / 6
time zones per
day.
No change
17 LED indicator
for pulse/kWh.
No change.
LED / LCD
Indicators
LED / LCD
Indicator for
Tamper,
Disconnection,
Earth leakage.
No change
6
18 A total of last
50 events
considering all
tampers
defined must
be detected and
logged as
tamper events
on first in first
out basis along
with date &
time of
occurrence and
restoration,
total tamper
counts with
tamper
identification.
Snapshot of
kWh, V and I
shall be
recorded along
with the
following
tamper events.
Same as Revised
specifications except
that snapshot of
kWh(import) and
kWh(export), V and I
shall be recorded
along with the tamper
events.
Same as Revised
specifications except
that snapshot of
kWh(import) and
kWh(export), V and I
shall be recorded
along with the tamper
events.
Cover open
detection
First instance
Tamper/Event
recording
Neutral
disturbance
Addition:
Utility shall be
able to select
what tamper
events to be
communicated
back to HES as
and when they
occur. These
tamper events
shall be sent as an
alarm to the HES
which shall store
the same in its
database.
7
Magnetic
Interference
19 Alarm Alarm for
power on/off,
Under Voltage,
Over Voltage,
Over Current,
Mal
functioning of
relay,
malfunctioning
of diagnostic
events shall be
generated and
communicated
to the HES
immediately.
No change Same as Revised
Specifications
except that
malfunctioning of
relay not
applicable
Same as revised
specifications except
that malfunctioning
of relay not
applicable
20 Measuring
Elements
Meter should
have two
measuring
elements - one
in phase and
other in neutral
path.
No change
21 Anti-Tamper
features
As per CEA
Regulations.
No change
* Current Reversal
tamper not applicable
*Current Reversal
tamper not applicable
22 Load Control Relay for
connection/disc
onnection
No change
X
X
8
Phase and
Neutral
Disconnection
on the
following
conditions:
No change
X
X
i) Over current No change
X
X
ii) Load
Control Limit
No change
X
X
iii) Pre-
programmed
Tamper
conditions
No change
X
X
iv) Disconnect
signal from
Utility Control
Centre such as
balance
unavailable in
case pre-paid
facility is
availed by
consumer.
No change
X
X
Load Control
limits shall be
programmable.
No change
X
X
The
disconnection
mechanism is
as follows:
No change
X
X
9
i) The switch
re-connection
shall be
decided by
meter locally. It
will try to re-
connect the
load up to 3
times, with 5
minutes
interval.
No change
X
X
ii) if the
consumption is
still more than
the
programmed
limits, it will
lock out and
wait for 30
minutes (lock
out period).
No change
X
X
iii) if the
consumption is
still above the
limit , the
procedure as
defined above
in i) and ii)
shall be
repeated.
No change.
Addition: The
number of re-
connection
attempts, time
interval between
re-connection
and lock-out
period shall be
programmable
by the utility/
utility specific.
X
X
Reconnection No change
10
mechanism:
X
X
Reconnection
shall normally
be done from
HES. In case of
failure of
communication
/HES,
reconnection
shall be
possible
through HHU
locally and the
same shall be
password
protected.
No change
X
X
Relay for
connect/discon
nect shall
comply all
relevant
requirements of
IS 15884 or
any other
equivalent
International
Standard.
Modified: Relay
for
connect/disconnec
t shall comply all
relevant
requirements of IS
15884.
X
X
23 Connect/Disconn
ect Indication
Connect/Disco
nnect facility to
be provided on
both the wires
i.e. phase and
neutral
simultaneously.
No change
X
X
11
Status of Relay
indication of
status of relay
i.e. Connected /
Disconnected
should be
available on
display as well
as through
communication
.
Modified: Status of
Relay i.e.
Connected /
Disconnected
should be
available on
display as well as
through
communication.
X
X
Connection and
Disconnection
should also be
logged as
events.
No change
X
X
24 Programmability It should be
possible to
program the
parameters
limits / values
from remote
through
sufficiently
adequate
security
mechanism.
Once
programmed it
will be possible
for the
programmed
parameters to
come into
No change
12
effect from a
certain date &
time.
Meteorology
under such
condition must
remain intact
and shall not be
upgradable
from remote.
25 Communication Optical / RS
232/RS 485
will be
provided for
local
communication
. In addition to
this the meter
will have a
provision for a
built in
Communicatio
n Module for
NAN
(Neighborhood
Area Network)
i.e. from Meter
to Data
Concentrator or
directly for
WAN (Wide
Area Network).
This
Communicatio
Modified: The port
for local
communication
and baud rate
shall be as per IS
15959(once the
single phase
specification is
defined). In
addition to this
the meter will
have a provision
for an integral
modular plug in
type OR built
in type
Communication
Module for NAN
(Neighborhood
Area Network) i.e.
from Meter to
Data
Concentrator or
directly for WAN
13
n Module could
operate on Low
Power Radio /
RF with
Mesh/PLC/GP
RS (directly up
to HES). The
communication
module option
can be decided
at the time of
actual
implementation
by the utilities.
(Wide Area
Network). This
Communication
Module could
operate on Low
Power Radio / RF
with Mesh/
PLC/GPRS
(directly up to
HES). The
communication
module option can
be decided at the
time of actual
implementation
by the utilities.
Different
communication
technologies shall
follow relevant
National or
International
Standard as
applicable.
Number of
ports for
external
interfaces shall
not exceed two.
Communicatio
n shall follow
relevant
National or
International
Modified: Clause
deleted.
14
Standard.
26 Communication
Protocol
The present IS
15959 is not
applicable for
single phase
meters which
would be
developed by
BIS committee.
Meanwhile,
Meter
manufacturers
will share their
protocol and
memory map
with the Utility.
No change.
27 RTC & time
synchronization
Meter shall
have RTC with
20 years
calendar
programmed in
the memory
and provision
for time
synchronizatio
n.
No change.
28 Data Retention Non Volatile
Memory (non
battery backed
up) with 10
years data
retention in
absence of
power.
No change.
15
29 Meter Housing High grade
engineering
plastic, IP51,
provision for
sealing meter
cover to meter
base, provision
for sealing
terminal cover,
provision for
sealing any
other
compartment
for
communication
module.
No change.
30 Data Display
shall have
following three
modes:
1.Auto Scroll
2. Scroll with
Push-button
Data display
facility
(manual/Auto)
3. High
Resolution
(Shall display
energy values
with resolution
of 2 digits
before decimal
and 4 digits
after decimal.
No change
16
31 6 Digit LCD
Display with
Legends to
identify
parameters.
Display will be
mounted inside
house.
Communicatio
n with meter
may be wired
or wireless.
Display should
show the
readings
appearing on
meter. IHDD
shall display
the tariff
details, bill in
Indian rupees
& due date of
payment
bill/tariff
related
information as
sent from data
centre for
demand
response.
No change.
X
X
In House Display
device (Optional)
It should also
be capable of
showing
Alphanumeric
No Change
X
X
17
text message
from utility.
In case meters
are installed
inside houses
the size of the
meter display
can be
sufficiently
increased to
accommodate
the complete
details in
addition to the
existing
information of
utilities like -
Tariff details,
bill in Indian
Rupees, the due
date of
payment etc.
Modified Clause
to be deleted.
32 HAN (Home
Automation
Network)
The meter
communication
module shall
include HAN
capability to
support IHDD.
No change
X
X
33 Reading
frequency
The reading
frequency
proposed is
once in 24
hours
automatically.
No change.
18
Alarms are to
be
communicated
on their
occurrences.
On demand
meter reading
facility shall
also be
available.
34 Guarantee Meter should
be guaranteed
against defects
arising out of
faulty design or
workmanship
for a period of
five and a half
years from the
date of receipt
of consignment
or 5 years from
the date of
commissioning,
whichever is
earlier.
Modified: Clause
to be deleted.
Note: denotes same as in Revised Specifications
X denotes Not Applicable' for that category of meters
* Central Electricity Authority(Installation and Operation of Meters for Renewable Energy Sources)Regulations, 2013 are presently under Draft
stage. They shall be applicable from the date of their Notification in the official Gazette.