I Cant Go On
I Cant Go On
I Cant Go On
BAPAM FACTSHEET 7
I CANT GO ON!
Coping with stage fright
Stage fright, or performance anxiety, is a feeling of dread and fear that comes
over a performer before and/or during an appearance or performance in front of
an audience. It occurs especially, but not only, when performing for the first time,
though even well-established performers can suffer.
It usually starts on the day of the performance and may get worse as the show gets
closer, but it can happen at any time, without warning. If your nerves take over,
your performance could really suffer. Here are some of the symptoms:
Sweating especially in the hands
Dry mouth
Heart beats faster and can be felt in the chest
Breathing gets faster and heavier
Dizziness
A sick feeling (although actual vomiting is less common)
The urge to keep rushing to the loo
You may also have some negative thoughts, being very worried about the
performance and feel as if you might not be able to cope with it, etc. This may
become so persistent that you cant think of anything else.
Some level of excitement is necessary to make a good performance, but when this
turns into stress, it can be a problem. The graph below shows how this can work.
The more the pressure of performance increases, the more the excitement goes up,
but after a certain level, the performance level starts to drop as excitement turns
into stress. This effect is driven by the acute stress hormone adrenaline.
How excitement turns into stress
By Dr Sanchita
Farruque, BAPAM
Acknowledgments:
Andrew Evans, Thames Valley
University (from The secrets of
musical confidence, by Andrew
Evans. Thorsons, 1994)
Dr Aaron Williamon, RCM
Dr Penny Wright , BAPAM
Challenge
(excitement)
P
e
r
f
o
r
m
a
n
c
e
l
e
v
e
l
Stress
(anxiety)
Pressure level (adrenaline)
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BAPAM FACTSHEET 7
The many causes of stage fright can be grouped into certain types:
First time performing on stage, although it should be noted that it can strike even
the most seasoned performers.
Poor preparation if you havent learnt your piece or lyrics properly.
Nervous personality type which might also have deeper psychological causes.
The importance of the performance itself.
Outside factors about the gig: the venue, difficulties with promoters and/or staff,
poor acoustics, etc, that you have no control over.
How you can deal with stage fright
There are a few ways of trying to reduce stage fright, but it may never completely
go away and some people would say that a performer needs a certain amount of
nerves to perform well. What this means is that, as long as the energy feels more
like excitement than dread, then its fine to have a little bit of anticipation.
However, because this can be very hard to judge, its not always possible to
control the excitement and stop yourself feeling afraid.
The triad of performance anxiety
Below are some strategies for reducing these feelings. First, we list non-medical
strategies, followed by medical interventions:
Ways of dealing with stage fright that dont require medication
You can work on the physical/mental/technical aspects by:
Preparing for your gig! Learn your parts/words, etc. and do this well in
advance. The night before is NOT enough!
Doing some less important performances to take the edge off the main
performance that is worrying you.
Distracting yourself with other activities. Anything that takes your mind off things
will do, but dont get too engrossed in your displacement activity!
Managing the adrenaline with deep breathing. Use the bottom parts of your
lungs (abdominal breathing) to slow down your heart rate and calm the nerves.
Doing some physical exercise or warm-up as this helps to relax you. See the
warm-up exercises factsheet Dont cramp your style.
Trying complementary therapies, such as massage, meditation, yoga, Tai Chi,
Pilates and Alexander technique, to name but a few. These will help to relax you
physically and mentally.
Eat foods that release serotonin (the happy hormone). Examples are bananas
ADRENALINE
You cannot change this but you can learn
to deal with the symptoms better
PERFORMANCE
You cannot change this (unless you
cancel the performance)
FEAR You can change this by working on the negative thoughts
to turn fear back into excitement