The document provides design details for a structural frame with 3 beams (M1, M2, M3) and 4 nodes. It includes information on the number of design groups and members, beam properties such as length and reinforcement, and design checks showing the frame is safe and meets code requirements. Reinforcement schedules and design calculations are also included for Beam M1.
The document provides design details for a structural frame with 3 beams (M1, M2, M3) and 4 nodes. It includes information on the number of design groups and members, beam properties such as length and reinforcement, and design checks showing the frame is safe and meets code requirements. Reinforcement schedules and design calculations are also included for Beam M1.
The document provides design details for a structural frame with 3 beams (M1, M2, M3) and 4 nodes. It includes information on the number of design groups and members, beam properties such as length and reinforcement, and design checks showing the frame is safe and meets code requirements. Reinforcement schedules and design calculations are also included for Beam M1.
The document provides design details for a structural frame with 3 beams (M1, M2, M3) and 4 nodes. It includes information on the number of design groups and members, beam properties such as length and reinforcement, and design checks showing the frame is safe and meets code requirements. Reinforcement schedules and design calculations are also included for Beam M1.
Bar Mark Type and size No. of bars Bar Length (mm) Shape code A (mm) B (mm) C (mm) D (mm) E/R (mm) 01 H12 2 3750 00 02 H12 2 6225 00 03 H12 2 4500 00 04 H8 37 1250 51 385 160 115
Member M1 Span 1
Detailed BS8110 Design Requirements
Section Property: 224 x 449 Span Length = 3.200 m Rectangular section Width = 225 mm Depth = 450 mm Covers: Top = 30 mm Bottom = 30 mm Side = 30 mm
Member M1 Span 1
Detailed BS8110 Main Reinforcement
Sagging: at 1.333 m from the start of the member Moment applied to section = 23.82 kNm Effective depth of tension reinforcement d = 406 mm Depth to compression reinforcement d' = 58 mm Redistribution < 10%, hence K' = 0.156 3.4.4.4 K = (M/bd 2 fcu) = 0.026 K s K' hence compression steel not required. z = d ( 0.5 + [ 0.25 - (K/0.9)] 0.5 ) s 0.95d = 385.70 mm Asr = (M/0.87 fyz) = 142.02 mm 2
Tension Bars provided = 2H12 Actual area of tension reinforcement = 226.19 mm 2
Minimum area of tension reinforcement = 0.13 % 3.12.5.3 Maximum area of tension reinforcement = 4 % 3.12.6.1 Actual % of tension reinforcement = 0.22 %
Minimum horizontal distance between bars = hagg + 5mm = 25 mm 3.12.11.1 Smallest actual horizontal space between bars = 125 mm
Maximum spacing of tension bars = (47000/fs) s 300 = 225 mm 3.12.11.2.4 Largest actual space between tension bars = 125 mm
Maximum clear distance between beam face and nearest main bar in tension = max tension bar spacing / 2 = 112 mm 3.12.11.2.5 Actual clear distance between beam face and nearest main bar in tension = 38 mm
Actual neutral axis depth of section = 43.17 mm Moment capacity of section = 38.02 kNm OK
Hogging: at 3.200 m from the start of the member Moment applied to section = 17.51 kNm Effective depth of tension reinforcement d = 406 mm Depth to compression reinforcement d' = 58 mm Redistribution < 10%, hence K' = 0.156 3.4.4.4 K = (M/bd 2 fcu) = 0.019 K s K' hence compression steel not required. z = d ( 0.5 + [ 0.25 - (K/0.9)] 0.5 ) s 0.95d = 385.70 mm Asr = (M/0.87 fyz) = 104.41 mm 2
Tension Bars provided = 2H12 Actual area of tension reinforcement = 226.19 mm 2
Minimum area of tension reinforcement = 0.13 % 3.12.5.3 Maximum area of tension reinforcement = 4 % 3.12.6.1 Actual % of tension reinforcement = 0.22 %
Minimum horizontal distance between bars = hagg + 5mm = 25 mm 3.12.11.1 Smallest actual horizontal space between bars = 125 mm
Maximum spacing of tension bars = (47000/fs) s 300 = 241 mm 3.12.11.2.4 Largest actual space between tension bars = 125 mm
Maximum clear distance between beam face and nearest main bar in tension = max tension bar spacing / 2 = 121 mm 3.12.11.2.5 Actual clear distance between beam face and nearest main bar in tension = 38 mm
Actual neutral axis depth of section = 43.17 mm Moment capacity of section = 38.02 kNm OK
Member M1 Span 1
Detailed BS8110 Span / Effective Depth Check
Basic span / effective depth ratio = 20.0 3.4.6.3 fs = (2fy As req/3As prov) (1/|b) = (2 500 138.6/3 226.2) 1 = 204.27 N/mm 2 3.4.6.5 Mod. factor for tension rft. = 0.55 + ((477 - fs)/120(0.9 + M/bd 2 )) s 2.0 = 2.00 3.4.6.5 Mod. factor for compression rft. = 1 + (100As ' prov/bd) / [3 + (100As ' prov/bd)] s 1.5 = 1.00 3.4.6.6 Hence, modified span / effective depth ratio = 40.00 Actual span / effective depth ratio = 7.88 SAFE
Member M1 Span 1
Detailed BS8110 Shear Reinforcement
Minimum links zone: 0.001 m to 3.199 m Maximum shear force within zone, V = 45.47 kN v = (V/bvd) = 0.50 N/mm 2 3.4.5.2 s 0.8 \fcu and 5 N/mm 2 hence dimensions adequate vc = 0.79 [(100 As/bvd)] 1/3 [(400/d)] 1/4 / m 3.4.5.4 = 0.79 0.25 0.33 1.00 0.25 / 1.25 = 0.40 N/mm 2
0.5vc < v < (vc + 0.4), hence provide nominal links 3.4.5.3 spacing provided, sv = 300 mm minimum area of links = 0.4 bv sv / 0.87 fyv = 62.10 mm 2
area of links provided (2H8), Asv = 100.53 mm 2
OK
Member M1 Span 2
Detailed BS8110 Design Requirements
Section Property: 224 x 449 Span Length = 4.200 m Rectangular section Width = 225 mm Depth = 450 mm Covers: Top = 30 mm Bottom = 30 mm Side = 30 mm
Member M1 Span 2
Detailed BS8110 Main Reinforcement
Hogging: at 3.200 m from the start of the member Moment applied to section = 17.51 kNm Effective depth of tension reinforcement d = 406 mm Depth to compression reinforcement d' = 58 mm Redistribution < 10%, hence K' = 0.156 3.4.4.4 K = (M/bd 2 fcu) = 0.019 K s K' hence compression steel not required. z = d ( 0.5 + [ 0.25 - (K/0.9)] 0.5 ) s 0.95d = 385.70 mm Asr = (M/0.87 fyz) = 104.41 mm 2
Tension Bars provided = 2H12 Actual area of tension reinforcement = 226.19 mm 2
Minimum area of tension reinforcement = 0.13 % 3.12.5.3 Maximum area of tension reinforcement = 4 % 3.12.6.1 Actual % of tension reinforcement = 0.22 %
Minimum horizontal distance between bars = hagg + 5mm = 25 mm 3.12.11.1 Smallest actual horizontal space between bars = 125 mm
Maximum spacing of tension bars = (47000/fs) s 300 = 241 mm 3.12.11.2.4 Largest actual space between tension bars = 125 mm
Maximum clear distance between beam face and nearest main bar in tension = max tension bar spacing / 2 = 121 mm 3.12.11.2.5 Actual clear distance between beam face and nearest main bar in tension = 38 mm
Actual neutral axis depth of section = 43.17 mm Moment capacity of section = 38.02 kNm OK
Hogging: at 7.400 m from the start of the member Moment applied to section = 31.01 kNm Effective depth of tension reinforcement d = 406 mm Depth to compression reinforcement d' = 58 mm Redistribution < 10%, hence K' = 0.156 3.4.4.4 K = (M/bd 2 fcu) = 0.033 K s K' hence compression steel not required. z = d ( 0.5 + [ 0.25 - (K/0.9)] 0.5 ) s 0.95d = 385.70 mm Asr = (M/0.87 fyz) = 184.94 mm 2
Tension Bars provided = 2H12 Actual area of tension reinforcement = 226.19 mm 2
Minimum area of tension reinforcement = 0.13 % 3.12.5.3 Maximum area of tension reinforcement = 4 % 3.12.6.1 Actual % of tension reinforcement = 0.22 %
Minimum horizontal distance between bars = hagg + 5mm = 25 mm 3.12.11.1 Smallest actual horizontal space between bars = 125 mm
Maximum spacing of tension bars = (47000/fs) s 300 = 172 mm 3.12.11.2.4 Largest actual space between tension bars = 125 mm
Maximum clear distance between beam face and nearest main bar in tension = max tension bar spacing / 2 = 86 mm 3.12.11.2.5 Actual clear distance between beam face and nearest main bar in tension = 38 mm
Actual neutral axis depth of section = 43.17 mm Moment capacity of section = 38.02 kNm OK
Member M1 Span 2
Detailed BS8110 Span / Effective Depth Check
Basic span / effective depth ratio = 26.0 3.4.6.3 fs = (2fy As req/3As prov) (1/|b) = (2 500 132.1/3 226.2) 1 = 194.62 N/mm 2 3.4.6.5 Mod. factor for tension rft. = 0.55 + ((477 - fs)/120(0.9 + M/bd 2 )) s 2.0 = 2.00 3.4.6.5 Mod. factor for compression rft. = 1 + (100As ' prov/bd) / [3 + (100As ' prov/bd)] s 1.5 = 1.00 3.4.6.6 Hence, modified span / effective depth ratio = 52.00 Actual span / effective depth ratio = 10.34 SAFE
Member M1 Span 2
Detailed BS8110 Shear Reinforcement
Minimum links zone: 3.199 m to 7.399 m Maximum shear force within zone, V = 45.47 kN v = (V/bvd) = 0.50 N/mm 2 3.4.5.2 s 0.8 \fcu and 5 N/mm 2 hence dimensions adequate vc = 0.79 [(100 As/bvd)] 1/3 [(400/d)] 1/4 / m 3.4.5.4 = 0.79 0.25 0.33 1.00 0.25 / 1.25 = 0.40 N/mm 2
0.5vc < v < (vc + 0.4), hence provide nominal links 3.4.5.3 spacing provided, sv = 300 mm minimum area of links = 0.4 bv sv / 0.87 fyv = 62.10 mm 2
area of links provided (2H8), Asv = 100.53 mm 2
OK
Member M1 Span 3
Detailed BS8110 Design Requirements
Section Property: 224 x 449 Span Length = 4.000 m Rectangular section Width = 225 mm Depth = 450 mm Covers: Top = 30 mm Bottom = 30 mm Side = 30 mm
Member M1 Span 3
Detailed BS8110 Main Reinforcement
Hogging: at 7.400 m from the start of the member Moment applied to section = 31.01 kNm Effective depth of tension reinforcement d = 406 mm Depth to compression reinforcement d' = 58 mm Redistribution < 10%, hence K' = 0.156 3.4.4.4 K = (M/bd 2 fcu) = 0.033 K s K' hence compression steel not required. z = d ( 0.5 + [ 0.25 - (K/0.9)] 0.5 ) s 0.95d = 385.70 mm Asr = (M/0.87 fyz) = 184.94 mm 2
Tension Bars provided = 2H12 Actual area of tension reinforcement = 226.19 mm 2
Minimum area of tension reinforcement = 0.13 % 3.12.5.3 Maximum area of tension reinforcement = 4 % 3.12.6.1 Actual % of tension reinforcement = 0.22 %
Minimum horizontal distance between bars = hagg + 5mm = 25 mm 3.12.11.1 Smallest actual horizontal space between bars = 125 mm
Maximum spacing of tension bars = (47000/fs) s 300 = 172 mm 3.12.11.2.4 Largest actual space between tension bars = 125 mm
Maximum clear distance between beam face and nearest main bar in tension = max tension bar spacing / 2 = 86 mm 3.12.11.2.5 Actual clear distance between beam face and nearest main bar in tension = 38 mm
Actual neutral axis depth of section = 43.17 mm Moment capacity of section = 38.02 kNm OK
Sagging: at 9.733 m from the start of the member Moment applied to section = 35.69 kNm Effective depth of tension reinforcement d = 406 mm Depth to compression reinforcement d' = 58 mm Redistribution < 10%, hence K' = 0.156 3.4.4.4 K = (M/bd 2 fcu) = 0.038 K s K' hence compression steel not required. z = d ( 0.5 + [ 0.25 - (K/0.9)] 0.5 ) s 0.95d = 385.70 mm Asr = (M/0.87 fyz) = 212.82 mm 2
Tension Bars provided = 2H12 Actual area of tension reinforcement = 226.19 mm 2
Minimum area of tension reinforcement = 0.13 % 3.12.5.3 Maximum area of tension reinforcement = 4 % 3.12.6.1 Actual % of tension reinforcement = 0.22 %
Minimum horizontal distance between bars = hagg + 5mm = 25 mm 3.12.11.1 Smallest actual horizontal space between bars = 125 mm
Maximum spacing of tension bars = (47000/fs) s 300 = 150 mm 3.12.11.2.4 Largest actual space between tension bars = 125 mm
Maximum clear distance between beam face and nearest main bar in tension = max tension bar spacing / 2 = 75 mm 3.12.11.2.5 Actual clear distance between beam face and nearest main bar in tension = 38 mm
Actual neutral axis depth of section = 43.17 mm Moment capacity of section = 38.02 kNm OK
Member M1 Span 3
Detailed BS8110 Span / Effective Depth Check
Basic span / effective depth ratio = 20.0 3.4.6.3 fs = (2fy As req/3As prov) (1/|b) = (2 500 205.7/3 226.2) 1 = 303.12 N/mm 2 3.4.6.5 Mod. factor for tension rft. = 0.55 + ((477 - fs)/120(0.9 + M/bd 2 )) s 2.0 = 1.34 3.4.6.5 Mod. factor for compression rft. = 1 + (100As ' prov/bd) / [3 + (100As ' prov/bd)] s 1.5 = 1.00 3.4.6.6 Hence, modified span / effective depth ratio = 26.84 Actual span / effective depth ratio = 9.85 SAFE
Member M1 Span 3
Detailed BS8110 Shear Reinforcement
Minimum links zone: 7.399 m to 11.399 m Maximum shear force within zone, V = 57.75 kN v = (V/bvd) = 0.63 N/mm 2 3.4.5.2 s 0.8 \fcu and 5 N/mm 2 hence dimensions adequate vc = 0.79 [(100 As/bvd)] 1/3 [(400/d)] 1/4 / m 3.4.5.4 = 0.79 0.25 0.33 1.00 0.25 / 1.25 = 0.40 N/mm 2
0.5vc < v < (vc + 0.4), hence provide nominal links 3.4.5.3 spacing provided, sv = 300 mm minimum area of links = 0.4 bv sv / 0.87 fyv = 62.10 mm 2
area of links provided (2H8), Asv = 100.53 mm 2
OK
Design Group: Member Group 1 - Brief Detail: Member1 BS8110 Beam
Group Data
Top cover 30 Aggregate size 20 Bottom cover 30 Concrete strength class C20/25 Side cover 30 Bond coefficients: Envelope one Tension 0.50 Beam segments 12 Compression 0.64
Main Reinforcement
Main bars: 500.0 N/mm 2 Material Factor m: 1.15 Bar Size Min. Bend Radius Bar Size Min. Bend Radius 6 12.0 20 40.0 8 16.0 25 50.0 10 20.0 32 64.0 12 24.0 40 80.0 16 32.0 50 100.0
Anchorage provided by a bend = 12.0 diameters
Main Bar Criteria
Top Bar Criteria Bottom Bar Criteria Min. bar size 10 10 Max. bar size 40 40 Link hanger size 8 8 Min. layer gap 32 32
Side bars controlled by minimum size of 12
Shear Reinforcement
Max. shear considered at Centre of supports Enhanced shear at supports Excluded Axial load effects Excluded
Shear Bar Criteria
Shear bars: 500.0 N/mm 2 Material Factor m: 1.15 Bar Size Min. Bend Radius Bar Size Min. Bend Radius 6 12.0 20 40.0 8 16.0 25 50.0 10 20.0 32 64.0 12 24.0 40 80.0 16 32.0 50 100.0
Anchorage provided by a bend = 12.0 diameters
Min. size 8 Min. spacing 25 mm Min. number of legs 2 Link style Closed
