This document discusses John Simoulidis' paper on Marxian crisis theory and the role of interest from an Unoist political economy approach. It analyzes the relationship between the rate of profit and the rate of interest on multiple levels. At the most abstract level, the rates have a clear relationship governed by capital's economic logic. However, this relationship is mediated by social institutions at more concrete levels. The document examines how state policy and oligopoly can reduce crisis severity but lead to imperialist war. It also notes challenges in determining the rate relationship historically given divergent interest and profit rates.
This document discusses John Simoulidis' paper on Marxian crisis theory and the role of interest from an Unoist political economy approach. It analyzes the relationship between the rate of profit and the rate of interest on multiple levels. At the most abstract level, the rates have a clear relationship governed by capital's economic logic. However, this relationship is mediated by social institutions at more concrete levels. The document examines how state policy and oligopoly can reduce crisis severity but lead to imperialist war. It also notes challenges in determining the rate relationship historically given divergent interest and profit rates.
Original Title
Marxian Crisis Theory and the Role Nof Interest...
This document discusses John Simoulidis' paper on Marxian crisis theory and the role of interest from an Unoist political economy approach. It analyzes the relationship between the rate of profit and the rate of interest on multiple levels. At the most abstract level, the rates have a clear relationship governed by capital's economic logic. However, this relationship is mediated by social institutions at more concrete levels. The document examines how state policy and oligopoly can reduce crisis severity but lead to imperialist war. It also notes challenges in determining the rate relationship historically given divergent interest and profit rates.
This document discusses John Simoulidis' paper on Marxian crisis theory and the role of interest from an Unoist political economy approach. It analyzes the relationship between the rate of profit and the rate of interest on multiple levels. At the most abstract level, the rates have a clear relationship governed by capital's economic logic. However, this relationship is mediated by social institutions at more concrete levels. The document examines how state policy and oligopoly can reduce crisis severity but lead to imperialist war. It also notes challenges in determining the rate relationship historically given divergent interest and profit rates.
The paper to be presented can be best appreciated within the context of two fairly recent trends in Marxian political economy. Interest in multilayered analyses of the capitalist economy has been revived (by French Regulationists, the Social Structure of Accumulation School and others) since the collapse of the Keynesian consensus in the early 1970s. This particular trend has been motivated by an effort to distinguish between what is essential to capitalism in all of its phases and the historically specific forms it has taken. The second, more recent, trend has been a renewed interest in Marxs relationship to Hegel in terms of his dialectical method and its application to the critical analysis of capital and the law of value. In both respects, it is my view that Unoist political economy has gone the furthest in distinguishing the different layers or levels of analysis and in applying the dialectical method to the study of capital at the most abstract level of analysis. What I will seek to do is illustrate the uniqueness of this approach by examining a particular aspect of Marxian crisis theory, the relationship between the rate of profit and the rate of interest at the most abstract level of analysis, and the ways in which this relationship is mediated by institutional forms at more concrete levels of analysis that are not anticipated at this most abstract level. The necessity of analyzing the capitalist economy in terms of different levels of analysis is based on the understanding that the social reproduction of any society cannot be fully subsumed by the commodity-economic logic of capital. While there are many reasons why this is the case, perhaps the most fundamental is that the accumulation of capital is essentially dependent upon a non-capitalist commodity, labour power. Marx analyzed the regulation of industrial capitalism through the law of value, whereby the competition between capitals would tend towards the equalization of profit rates and all commodities would be supplied in socially necessary quantities and produced with socially necessary labour-time. But the law of value cannot directly regulate the supply of non-capitalistically produceable commodities. Periodic crises are necessary to ensure the continued commodification of labour power. In the theory of a purely capitalist economy, the rate of profit and the rate of interest have a clear relationship that is governed by the commodity-economic logic of capital. A particular variant of an excess capital theory of crisis (labour-power shortage) will be presented that sees crises triggered as the rate of interest gradually rise above the rate of profit and as capital moves from a phase of extensive to intensive accumulation. At the level of intermediate or stage theory, the relationship between the rate of profit and the rate of interest is mediated by a variety of social institutions. Here, the role of state economic policy and the rise of oligopoly led Uno (and before him, Hilferding and Lenin) to study how these could reduce the acuteness of periodic crises yet lead to the necessity of imperialist war. Finally, I will attempt to identify some of the problems associated with attempting to determine the relationship between the rate of interest and the rate of profit at the level of historical analysis, given that both interest rates and profit rates within and between countries and industries can be so radically divergent.