BSNL Training Report
BSNL Training Report
BSNL Training Report
slargestTelcoandoneofthelargestPublicSectorUndertakingwithestimatedmarketvalueof
100 Billion. The company is planning an IPO with in 6 months to ofoad 10The turnover,
nationwide coverage, reach, comprehensive range of the telecom services and the desire
to excel has made BSNL the no. 1 telecom company of India.
1.3 About GSM
GSM stands for
A c Frequency band
A S
AUC makes sure mobile operators are safe from different frauds most likely to happen
when hackers are looking for even smallest loop wholes in systems.
3.5 MSC
MSC is also important part of SS, it handles technical end of telephony. It is build to
perform switching functionality of the entire system. It
A S VLR integrates to MSC of current location and requests the data about sub-
scriber or Mobile station (MS) from the Home Location Register
A S 2.0 Mbps
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CHAPTER 4
Conclusion
During the period of Evolution of mobile communication technologies various systems
were introduced and deployed to achieve standardization in mobile industry, but all the
efforts were failed. Multiple issues were sustained like incompatibility of systems, de-
velopment of digital radio frequency. That is, when GSM (Global System for Mobile
Communication) Technology was introduced and problems like standardization, incom-
patibility etc were overcame. TDMA solution was chosen in 1987, it is narrowband sys-
tem and TDMA standards for Time Division Multiple access. In 1991 in Finland. GSM
based mobile phones are operated on TDMA Systems, in TDMA single radio frequency
is offered to users with any interference. After all these years, GSM is now the largest
mobile communication technology worldwide, all manufacturers of Mobile phones de-
velop their products based on GSM, and all mobile companies provide their subscribers
GSM networks. GSM technology facilitates with high speed integrated data, voice data,
fax, mail, voice mail and mostly used SMS feature. GSM also make sure that all the com-
munication made between networks are secured and protected from intruders and frauds.
.SM actually brought the concept of being Mobile way beyond the limits. It enabled us to
communicate across the continents.
GSMsupports multiple frequency levels like 900 MHz, 1800 MHz, 1900 MHz 1900MHz
frequency is used in North America where as 1800MHz is used in other parts of the world.
Different frequency bands are used by different mobile phone operators. Moreover, there
are over 700 GSM networks available in the world operating in their respective countries
and providing international roaming services courtesy GSM technology. There are over
2 billion GSM subscribers in the world. Countries which are using GSM networks on
larger scales are Russia, United States, India. Giver the above facts and very good voice
quality, support useful services and standards, delivered by GSM, it is expected that GSM
shall remain the prominent technology for offering the mobile telephony.
REFERENCES
[1] www.gsmworld.com
[2] www.gsacom.com
[3] www.whytelecom.com
[4] www.wikipedia.com
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