Distance - Setting Calculation - ANS

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The document discusses line parameter calculations and relay settings for different protection zones (Zone 1, Zone 2, and Zone 3) of a transmission line.

Zone 1 setting is 70% of the line, Zone 2 setting is 130% of the line, and Zone 3 setting is 200% of the line. The resistance and reactance values are calculated for each zone by multiplying the primary values with the respective zone settings.

The primary impedance values are calculated by multiplying the original primary resistance and reactance values with the CT/PT ratio, which is 0.75 in this case. This gives the impedance in primary of CT/PT.

ABU NAKLAH SUPER D20

Line Parameter
Positive Sequence Z1= (2.016+j12.160) ohm
Zero Sequence Z0= (9.676+ j33.141) ohm
ine en!th = 39.0" #m
$% &'tio =1"00(1)
P% &'tio =220#v(110*
Zone 1 Settin! =70+
Zone 2 Settin! =130+
Zone 3 Settin! =200+
,m- &'tio = $%(P%=0.7"
Zone-1 : ( ALL CALCULATION IN PRIMARY VALUES FOR RELAY SETTING
Positive Sequence &esist'nce in ohms = &1 . Zone1 settin!
= 2.016 . 0.70
&1 = 1.4112
Positive Sequence &e'ct'nce in ohms = /1 . Zone1 settin!
= 12.160 . 0.70
/1 = 0."12
Zero Sequence &esist'nce in ohms = &0 . Zone1 settin!
= 9.676 . 0.70
&0 = 6.773
Zero Sequence &e'ct'nce in ohms = /0 . Zone1 settin!
= 33.141 . 0.70
/0 = 23.190
RFPP = 3X1 R1
&1PP = 24.124 ohms ( 2oo-
RFPE = 2 X1 + X0 [ ( 2 R1 + R0 ) / 3 ]
&1P3 = 37.02 ohms ( 2oo-
NOTES : ( FOR TESTIN PURPOSE )
!) FOR TESTIN PURPOSE ALL THE "ALUES SHOULD BE IN SE#ONDAR$
"ALUES%
!) RFPP AND RFPE "ALUES SHOULD BE IN &'() / *'+), AND SE#ONDAR$
"ALUES %
!) PRI-AR$ "ALUE SHOUL BE -ULTIPL$ .ITH I-PEDAN#E RATIO FOR
ETTIN IN SE#ONDAR$ "ALUE%
I(*,/+01, 2+34& = 0%56 ( 1+7187+3,/ #T/PT )

R1 PP = R1 P24(+29 :+78, ! I(* R+34&
= 1.4112 . 0.7"
= 1.0"0
X1 PP = X1 P24(+29 :+78, ! I(* R+34&
= 0."12 . 0.7"
= 6.304


R0 PE = R0 P24(+29 :+78, ! I(* R+34&
= 6.773 . 0.7"
R0 PE = 6%05;

X0 PE = X0 P24(+29 :+78, ! I(* R+34&
= 23.190 . 0.7"
X0 PE = 15%3;<


H,2, = R1 PP = R1 PE = 1%06<
X1 PP = X1 PE = >%3<?

RFPP ( &'( / *'+), ) = [ RFPP ( &'( / 7&&* ) / 2 ]
= 24.124 ( 2
= 12.062 ohm ( -h'se ( NO. IT IS IN PRI-AR$ "ALUE )
S45 &1PP = 12.062 . ,m-. &'tio
= 12.062 . 0.7"
RFPP = ;%0?>6
RFPE ( &'( / *'+), ) = [ RFPE ( &'( / 7&&* ) / ( 1+KN ) ]

.',2, = KN = ( @1 @0 ) / 3 @1

67 = [ ( ( 2.016 + j 12.160 ) 8 ( 9.676 + j 33.141 ) ) ( ( 3 . ( 2.016 + j 12.160 ) ) ]

= 0.604 'n9 810 9e!ree (%:,S 810 9e!ree ;i22 <e use in omicron testin! =i2e)
&1P3 = 37.02 ( (1+0.604)
= 23.079 ohm ( -h'se ( NO. IT IS IN PRI-AR$ "ALUE )
S45 &1P3 = 23.079 . ,m-. &'tio
= 23.079 . 0.7"
RFPE = 15%30;
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
Zone-!: ( ALL CALCULATION IN PRIMARY VALUES FOR RELAY SETTING
Positive Sequence &esist'nce in ohms = &1 . Zone1 settin!
= 2.016 . 1.3
&1 = 2.62
Positive Sequence &e'ct'nce in ohms = /1 . Zone1 settin!
= 12.160 . 1.3
/1 = 1".000
Zero Sequence &esist'nce in ohms = &0 . Zone1 settin!
= 9.676 . 1.3
&0 = 12."70
Zero Sequence &e'ct'nce in ohms = /0 . Zone1 settin!
= 33.141 . 1.3
/0 = 43.00
RFPP = 3X1 R1
&1PP = 44.004 ohms ( 2oo-
RFPE = 2 X1 + X0 [ ( 2 R1 + R0 ) / 3 ]
&1P3 = 60.7"6 ohms ( 2oo-
NOTES : ( FOR TESTIN PURPOSE )
!) FOR TESTIN PURPOSE ALL THE "ALUES SHOULD BE IN SE#ONDAR$
"ALUES%
!) RFPP AND RFPE "ALUES SHOULD BE IN &'() / *'+), AND SE#ONDAR$
"ALUES %
!) PRI-AR$ "ALUE SHOUL BE -ULTIPL$ .ITH I-PEDAN#E RATIO FOR
ETTIN IN SE#ONDAR$ "ALUE%
I(*,/+01, 2+34& = 0%56 ( 1+7187+3,/ #T/PT )

R1 PP = R1 P24(+29 :+78, ! I(* R+34&
= 2.62 . 0.7"
= 1.96"
X1 PP = X1 P24(+29 :+78, ! I(* R+34&
= 1".000 . 0.7"
= 11.0"6


R0 PE = R0 P24(+29 :+78, ! I(* R+34&
= 12."70 . 0.7"
R0 PE = ;%?336

X0 PE = X0 P24(+29 :+78, ! I(* R+34&
= 43.00 . 0.7"
X0 PE = 32%31


H,2, = R1 PP = R1 PE = 1%;>6
X1 PP = X1 PE = 11%<6>

RFPP ( &'( / *'+), ) = [ RFPP ( &'( / 7&&* ) / 2 ]
= 44.004 ( 2
= 22.402 ohm ( -h'se ( NO. IT IS IN PRI-AR$ "ALUE )
S45 &1PP = 22.402 . ,m-. &'tio
= 22.402 . 0.7"
RFPP = 1>%<01
RFPE ( &'( / *'+), ) = [ RFPE ( &'( / 7&&* ) / ( 1+KN ) ]

.',2, = KN = ( @1 @0 ) / 3 @1

67 = [ ( ( 2.016 + j 12.160 ) 8 ( 9.676 + j 33.141 ) ) ( ( 3 . ( 2.016 + j 12.160 ) ) ]

= 0.604 'n9 810 9e!ree
&1P3 = 60.7"6 ( (1+0.604)
= 42.06 ohm ( -h'se ( NO. IT IS IN PRI-AR$ "ALUE )
S45 &1P3 = 42.06 . ,m-. &'tio
= 42.06 . 0.7"
RFPE = 32%1?6
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA%%
Zone-" : ( ALL CALCULATION IN PRIMARY VALUES FOR RELAY SETTING
Positive Sequence &esist'nce in ohms = &1 . Zone1 settin!
= 2.016 . 2.0
&1 = 4.032
Positive Sequence &e'ct'nce in ohms = /1 . Zone1 settin!
= 12.160 . 2.0
/1 = 24.32
Zero Sequence &esist'nce in ohms = &0 . Zone1 settin!
= 9.676 . 2.0
&0 = 19.3"2
Zero Sequence &e'ct'nce in ohms = /0 . Zone1 settin!
= 33.141 . 2.0
/0 = 66.202
RFPP = 3X1 R1
&1PP = 60.920 ohms ( 2oo-
RFPE = 2 X1 + X0 [ ( 2 R1 + R0 ) / 3 ]
&1P3 = 10".704 ohms ( 2oo-
NOTES : ( FOR TESTIN PURPOSE )
!) FOR TESTIN PURPOSE ALL THE "ALUES SHOULD BE IN SE#ONDAR$
"ALUES%
!) RFPP AND RFPE "ALUES SHOULD BE IN &'() / *'+), AND SE#ONDAR$
"ALUES %
!) PRI-AR$ "ALUE SHOUL BE -ULTIPL$ .ITH I-PEDAN#E RATIO FOR
ETTIN IN SE#ONDAR$ "ALUE%
I(*,/+01, 2+34& = 0%56 ( 1+7187+3,/ #T/PT )

R1 PP = R1 P24(+29 :+78, ! I(* R+34&
= 4.032 . 0.7"
= 3.024
X1 PP = X1 P24(+29 :+78, ! I(* R+34&
= 24.32 . 0.7"
= 10.24


R0 PE = R0 P24(+29 :+78, ! I(* R+34&
= 19.3"2 . 0.7"
R0 PE = 1?%61?

X0 PE = X0 P24(+29 :+78, ! I(* R+34&
= 66.202 . 0.7"
X0 PE = ?;%511


H,2, = R1 PP = R1 PE = 3%02?
X1 PP = X1 PE = 1<%2?

RFPP ( &'( / *'+), ) = [ RFPP ( &'( / 7&&* ) / 2 ]
= 60.920 ( 2
= 34.464 ohm ( -h'se ( NO. IT IS IN PRI-AR$ "ALUE )
S45 &1PP = 34.464 . ,m-. &'tio
= 34.464 . 0.7"
RFPP = 26%<?<
RFPE ( &'( / *'+), ) = [ RFPE ( &'( / 7&&* ) / ( 1+KN ) ]

.',2, = KN = ( @1 @0 ) / 3 @1

67 = [ ( ( 2.016 + j 12.160 ) 8 ( 9.676 + j 33.141 ) ) ( ( 3 . ( 2.016 + j 12.160 ) ) ]

= 0.604 'n9 810 9e!ree
&1P3 = 10".704 ( (1+0.604)
= 6".99 ohm ( -h'se (NO. IT IS IN PRI-AR$ "ALUE)
S45 &1P3 = 6".99 . ,m-. &'tio
= 6".99 . 0.7"
RFPE = ?;%?;2
=================================================================

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