American Atheist Magazine Third Quarter 2014
American Atheist Magazine Third Quarter 2014
American Atheist Magazine Third Quarter 2014
I
n 2010, I visited a different church every week. Since Im
in the US, most of them were some denomination of
Christianity. During these services, I never joined the
congregation in standing, singing, or praying because it seemed the
natural thing for a nonbeliever to do (or not do). Of course, this
always gave me away as an outsider.
I suspect this is why, after almost every service, people migrated
toward me like white blood cells to an infection, welcoming me and
asking my name.
Im JT, I would respond warmly. Im an Atheist. Could you tell
me why you think I should believe?
I enjoyed these chats, though I must admit none of them ever
managed to convince me that god or Jesus is real. Far and away, the most
common reason people offered was Pascals Wager.
Pascals Wager says that you have everything to gain by believing in
God and everything to lose if you dont. In other words, if you choose
to have faith, the best-case scenario after death is that you were right,
and you will go to heaven. The worst-case scenario for someone with
faith will be nothing more than ceasing to experience the world after
they die.
Alternately, if you choose not to have faith, then your best-case
scenario after death is that you were right, and you will simply cease to
experience the world. Your worst-case scenario is that you were wrong
and will go to hell. So whether its reasonable or not, why not go with
the first option just to make sure youre covered?
I came up with these possibilities on my own when I was eight years
old, long before I ever even heard of Blaise Pascal and long before I
learned that lots of people ponder this question early in life.
There are several solid rebuttals to Pascals Wager, with Sam Harris
response being the one I hear most often: If the wager were valid, it
BY JT EBERHARD
Forming our views around
threats is a terrible way to
determine whats true.
If your religion really is true, then youll
have something more than a threat at
hand when I ask you why I should believe.
The Sneaky Threat
of Pascals Wager
www.atheists.org | AMERICAN ATHEIST | 17
3RD QUARTER 2014
could be used to justify any belief system (no matter how ludicrous)
as a good bet. Muslims could use it to support the claim that Jesus was
not divine (the Quran states that anyone who believes in the divinity
of Jesus will wind up in hell); Buddhists could use it to support the
doctrine of karma and rebirth; and the editors of Time could use it to
persuade the world that anyone who reads Newsweek is destined for a
fiery damnation (SamHarris.org/site/full_text/the-emp).
But Ive never heard anyone else respond to the wager the way I do.
This shocks me because the one thing Ive learned of philosophy is that
every good original idea you have was already conceived by someone
else at least a few centuries ago.
Pascals Wager doesnt argue that a proposition is true, it just
promises more benefits than the alternative(s). If the standard for your
beliefs is for them to be true, then Pascals Wager doesnt help you. The
wager applies equally to any proposition that includes a threat (and/or
promise of a reward).
For instance, what if I told you that invisible, incorporeal Smurfs
are everywhere, waiting for you to die so they can tickle your soul for
all of eternity? Youd probably say I was mad (and rightly so). But what
if I added that your soul could be ferried off to an eternal paradise as
long as you also believed in an equally invisible, equally incorporeal
knight named Cletusand, if you want, give me $10 every week so I
can continue to try and save other souls from the clutches of the Smurfs.
Again, youd probably say I was mad. (Again, rightly so.) The
The one thing
Ive learned of
philosophy is
that every good
original idea
you have was
already conceived
by someone else
at least a few
centuries ago.
absurdity of these propositions does not change if there is everything
to gain and nothing to lose by believingand nothing to gain and
everything to lose by not believing. And even if you could turn a belief
into a truth by threatening someone, these claims are still silly.
Forming our views around threats is a terrible way to determine
whats true. We should believe things because they are reasonable,
because they are supported by evidence, and because they are consistent
with how we know the universe to work. A man who walked on water and
rose from the dead doesnt fit that bill any better than spectral Smurfs.
Were usually contemptuous of people who threaten us. But slide a
threat beneath the promise of infinite paradise, and it becomes the most
popular argument for gods existence. If your religion really is true, then
youll have something more than a threat at hand when I ask you why I
should believe. Sadly, though, its what I hear from most from believers,
who usually couch their argument in assurances of Christian love. Even
as they threaten me.
The absurdity
of these
propositions
does not change
if there is
everything to gain
and nothing to lose
by believingand
nothing to gain and
everything to lose
by not believing.
J.T.s blog, What Would J.T. Do?, is at Patheos.com/Blogs/WWJTD. He
previously worked for the Secular Student Alliance, where he was their first
high-school organizer. He is the co-founder of the Skepticon conference
and served as the events lead organizer for its first three years.
18 | AMERICAN ATHEIST | www.atheists.org
3RD QUARTER 2014
These events have all recently happened in a certain town in the Middle East:
Its mayor, when asked if the town included any gay people, said, We have no such thing. If
you mean what I think you mean, then no. Thank God, this city is holy and pure.
1
An eight-year-old girl was spat upon and called a whore by an outraged crowd of local men
while she was simply trying to walk to school.
2
A woman on a bus, who was sitting with her children, was told to move to the back in order
to maintain segregation of the sexes. This led to rioting by local supporters of segregation
who smashed the windows of several buses full of passengers.
3
Guess the Religion
by Lee Phillips, Ph.D.
www.atheists.org | AMERICAN ATHEIST | 19
3RD QUARTER 2014
If you guessed that you were hearing about Islam again, dont
be hard on yourself. The media in the West has provided an endless
series of examples of this type of affront to human decency linked
either with Islamic regimes or Islamo-fascist political/military
groups operating within states with weak central governments.
This disturbing series of events took place in Beit Shemesh,
a town in central Israel that happens to be mentioned in the
Bible. But the example of Beit Shemesh, which is under the local
influence of ultra Orthodox Jews, is a reminder that the three
Abrahamic religions differ only in circumstance, not in essential
character. Christianity, Islam, and Judaism all elevate scriptural
authority over human judgment. All seek to control women
and closely define their permissible roles, they all commonly
recommend mistreating children, and they all constantly seek to
expand their authority and control beyond the temple and private
home into public life, politics, and civil society, even where they
are formally forbidden from doing so. In other words, they impose
their insalubrious beliefs upon everyone around them.
But they do differ in their current circumstances. At the
moment, we associate Muslims with blowing up things. But
Christianity had its thousand-year reign of terror, and a large
segment of the Jewish world embraced the terrorism associated
with the Zionist movement during and after World War II. Some of
these Zionist terrorists are still considered heroes in Israel, where
theyve been elected or appointed to high office. Of course, many
regard the character of the Israeli governance of the Occupied
Territories to be a form of terrorism, and the acknowledged use
by Israel of such tactics as collective punishment gives force to this
point of view.
Any of the Abrahamic cults are extremely dangerous when not
domesticated by a civil society with a strong central government
and a cultural commitment to human rights. The Christian world
no longer tolerates unbridled Christianity. Its fangs filed down,
it claws clipped, it is confined to its empty, echoing cathedrals.
Judaism never had a chance to unleash the force of its jealous,
vicious god upon the world. Its extremism is confined to insular
Orthodox communities. The government of Israel, while uneasily
tolerating much of the antics of the Haredim within its borders,
places a far higher priority on maintaining sane relations with
some of the secular, responsible governments around the world.
Islam seems to be a problem not because it is worse in any
essential way than the other two peas in the Abrahamic pod, but
because it finds itself, at this moment in its history, with the ability
to express and enforce its beliefs. One would like to say that this
will blow over in a century or so, except that we now have weapons
of mass destruction. Imagine the condition we might be in now
if any at allif the Crusaders had nuclear devices.
We must be ever-vigilant because threats to secular authority
come from all directions. In the U.S., politicians on the right
constantly strive to insert Christianity into every level of
government, public education, and the military. Many who
still aspire to abolish teaching evolution in the public schools
periodically, if only temporarily, succeed in several of our more
backward states.
But an equally pernicious threat to human rights has its origin
in a misguided liberal impulse toward multiculturalism. This
cowardly, hand-wringing impotence is most obscene when those
in power exercise a confused, masochistic worship of tolerance
and turn their backs on the victims of religious extremism. A
recent example of this pathology is the unwillingness of the
New York City government to do much of anything to protect
the health and lives of babies who are infected by herpes, and
sometimes even killed, when Rabbis practice metzitzah bpeh.
This is a barbaric circumcision ritual where the Rabbi sucks the
blood from the infants freshly cut penis with his mouth. It still
happens in the U.S. because those with the ability to stop this
outrage have decided that the sacrifice of a few babies a year is
preferable to offending religious sensibilities.
4
Those of us fortunate enough to live outside the purview of
the ayatollahs and mullahs, should, therefore, avoid smugness
when we regard the mediaeval barbarism of the Muslim world.
We refrain from stoning adulteresses (i.e., rape victims) to death
not because Judeo-Christianity is fundamentally more humane
than Islam, but because weve put our religions in a box and our
post-Enlightenment political culture and institutions guard that
box. While we help our Muslim brothers and sisters build their
own boxes, we should always keep an eye on ours.
Lee Phillips is a theoretical physicist who has authored many
research articles and a book about computer graphics. He also
writes about freedom, quackery, math, science, and computing.
More at Lee-Phillips.org/about.
Endnotes
1. Orthodox Mayor Proclaims No Gays in Town of Beit Shemesh,
Forward.com, November 10, 2013.
2. Israeli Girl, 8, at Center of Tension Over Religious Extremism,
NYTimes.com, December 28, 2011.
3. Beit Shemesh: Haredim Arrested for Telling Woman to Sit in
Back of Bus; Riot Ensues, YnetNews.com, July 31, 2013.
4. Health Department: Child Infected In Circumcision That
Defied NYC Consent Law, TheJewishWeek.com, April 4, 2013.
20 | AMERICAN ATHEIST | www.atheists.org
3RD QUARTER 2014
n July 27 at 7:00 p.m. Eastern
time, American Atheists, Inc.,
launched Atheist TV, the first
television channel in history
dedicated exclusively to atheist
programming. TV is part of our
strategy of going to where we are not, said Silverman. There is a lot
of potential here. From televangelists to Christmas specials, there is a
plethora of religious TV programming. With Atheist TV, were filling
a void. There are a lot of atheists and closeted atheists who are curious
and want more. We have it, and the next step is bringing it to them.
The 24/7 channel is available with a Roku device or on the Internet
at www.Atheists.tv. There will be a wide variety of programs and the list
is still growing:
Science and history documentaries narrated by Richard Dawkins
Stand-up comedy with Keith Lowell Jensen
The Atheist Experience, a call-in show hosted by Matt Dillahunty,
Russell Glasser, Tracie Harris, and others
The Atheist Voice, commentary and op-eds from prominent
Atheists like YouTube sensation Jaclyn Glenn and blogger Hemant
Mehta
Archival footage of American Atheists conventions
Historic TV appearances by American Atheists founder Madalyn
Murray OHair
Speeches from the 2012 Reason Rally in Washington, DC
Atheist Hangouts, a live show hosted by David Viviano where
viewers can tweet their questions to guests like Lawrence Krauss,
Chris Kluwe, Greta Christina, and Ana Kasparian.
Live broadcasts of future conventions, debates, and other events
These programs all come from outside video production companies
and individuals. There are no immediate plans for Atheist TV to produce
original content, with the exception of The Atheist Viewpoint, which
American Atheists
Launches the Worlds First
Atheist TV Channel
O
by Dave Muscato
www.atheists.org | AMERICAN ATHEIST | 21
3RD QUARTER 2014
dates back to the 1990s.
American Atheists also plans to begin producing short commentary
segments featuring Dave Silverman and other staff on a regular basis,
which will cover breaking news and other major topics in the world
of religious scandals, religious violence, religion and LGBT equality,
creationism, religious influence on sex education in public schools,
and much more. These will be produced by American Atheists and
broadcast the same day.
On the day of the United States Supreme Courts ruling on Sebelius
v. Hobby Lobby, we experimented with a new way to interact with our
members and the public with Ask American Atheists, a live Q&A via
Twitter and Google Hangouts. The public was able to ask our lawyers
directly about the rulings impact, reach, and implications, which we
then broadcast live on YouTube. Americans Atheists plans to make
Ask American Atheists a recurring and regular presentation when any
major happening takes place in the world of atheism news.
Atheist TV is not a cable channel.
Atheist TV is available through the internet-streaming service
product Roku, a device similar to a cable box that hooks up to regular
televisions and receives its signal from a wife network. Roku boxes, with
included remote controls, start at about $50, and there are no monthly
fees or other costs other than the device itself. (There is the exception of
some premium channels available on Roku that require a subscription,
but Atheist TV does not.)
Atheist TV is not the same as YouTube channels.
The channel has two divisions. The first division, similar to
YouTube channels, is a video-on-demand (VOD) function that
provides playlists of previously recorded content from various creators,
making for hundreds of hours of video from diverse sources all available
in one place.
The second is the broadcast division, where licensed content in the
format of a broadcast is available. Viewers can access the schedule of
these programs, which will air 24 hours a day.
Atheist TV is the latest step in our long-term plan to help the public
see atheists as everyday members of society.
David Muscato is American Atheists Public Relations Director.
From televangelists to Christmas specials,
there is a plethora of religious TV programming.
With Atheist TV, were filling a void.
Atheist TV is the latest step in our
long-term plan to help the public see
atheists as everyday members of society.
Two ways to watch Atheist TV!
Roku
Roku devices start at $50 and are available from
Roku.com or the electronics departments of major
stores. The device plugs into any HDMI-equipped set
and connects to your wifi network. A remote control is
included, which allows you to access video on demand.
You can also watch in real time, 24 hours a day. There is
no monthly fee or any additional cost for a Roku device,
but you must have an active wifi connection.
Internet
Watch Atheist TV online for
free at www.Atheists.tv.
22 | AMERICAN ATHEIST | www.atheists.org
3RD QUARTER 2014
F
or American Atheists 2014 National
Convention, more than 700 attendees
and over 30 speakers descended upon
Salt Lake City, Utah, the Mormon capital
of the world, on April 17-20. In a state
where about 56 percent are Mormon and
only 14 percent are religiously unaffiliated,
the Atheists were clearly outnumbered,
making this years underlying theme of
community more relevant than ever.
In his opening remarks, American
Atheists President David Silverman
talked at length about the sharp rise in
the number of non-believers and non-
religious in this country in recent years.
Sarah Morehead, Executive Director
of the organization Recovering From
Religion and winner of this years Activist
of the Year Award, she talked about the
importance of forming a safe environment
for those leaving religion because of the
consequences one can face when doing so. When someone comes
out as an Atheist or publicly leaves a house of worship, they risk losing
their family, friends, and even their job.
Recovering from Religion sponsors local support groups all over
the country. They also maintain a list of secular-based counselors and
therapists who specialize in helping people to overcome the mental
and emotional harm religion can cause.
Maryam Namazie of the Council of Ex-Muslims of Britain called
for a strong community of ex-Muslims who are willing to stand against
Sharia Law. Namazie is an ex-Muslim activist who has faced threats of
violence and death over her charge to help those being affected by
religious terror under Sharia Law around the Muslim world. She is
known famously for her nude protests in which she openly displays
her body, something Islam stands firmly against.
Namazie explained that she
uses the term ex-Muslim because
in the Islamic communities one
cannot simply leave Islam without
punishment. To call herself an
Atheist was not vocal enough, she
says. But to say she is an ex-Muslim
is a sort of slap in the face of Islamic
oppressors.
Seth Andrews of The Thinking
Atheist podcast shared in the call
for a strong and supportive Atheist
community to make others feel
welcome to come out. Andrews
took a comical look at how Christian
culture rips off popular culture with
musical acts that are mirror image of the secular world but with a
Christian message, from 80s pop stars to hair metal bands and even
rap music. Seth closed out by doing a live podcast of his show with
guest Matt Dillahunty of The Atheist Experience.
Former NFL punter Chris Kluwe was the keynote speaker. In his
address, he discussed empathy and morality and called for Atheists
around the world to be an example of both. Kluwe is the author of
Beautifully Unique Sparkleponies: On Myths, Morons, Free Speech,
Football, and Assorted Absurdities. At the convention, Kluwe was
Over 700 Attend the
American Atheists Convention
in Salt Lake City
by Dan Arel
AA President David Silverman &
keynote speaker Chris Kluwe
Atheist shoes from AtheistBerlin.com, one
of the many vendors at the convention.
www.atheists.org | AMERICAN ATHEIST | 23
3RD QUARTER 2014
named Atheist of the Year by President David Silverman.
Author and blogger Greta Christina spoke on the very act
of coming out. Her new book, Coming Out Atheist, details
just how challenging coming out to family can be. The book is
community-specific and full of stories about Atheists around
the world, their challenges, and the solutions to the problems
they face. Christina called for all of us to come together
and welcome new Atheists with open arms and, even more
importantly, to be open about ones own Atheism. There is
strength in numbers, and the more of us who are willing to be
out and open, the more visible we will be. Atheists have a bad
image in the US and around the world, and when more and
more of us come out, we can actually do a lot to change
that image.
Also speaking at the convention were Denise
Stapley, winner of Survivor Philippines and 25th Sole
Survivor; bassist Mark White, a founding member
of the band Spin Doctors; Arctic explorer and
adventurer Barbara Hillary, who, at age 79, became
the first African American woman to reach both
poles; David Silverman, director of the TV show The
Simpsons and The Simpsons Movie; and Arizona
State Representative Juan Mendez whose secular
invocation last year on the floor of the Arizona State
Senate drew national attention.
If the speeches themselves didnt convince
someone of the importance of an Atheist
community, then the hotel lobby was more than
enough evidence to show just how much of a
community already does exist.
Over 700 Atheists came together, sat down
with each other, and shared stories, ideas, goals,
and personal struggles. People offered support
and advice when needed. Countless individuals
exchanged contact information so that they could
continue to help people they had just met.
Not everyone thinks that the concept of an Atheist
community is a viable one. After all, Atheists certainly do not
share a common political persuasion, ethnicity, income level,
or educational background. We are conservatives, liberals,
Democrats, Republicans, Libertarians, and socialists, but we
share more than just a disbelief in god. We all want freedom of
and from religion. We all want secular governments around the
world. We all want Atheists to be safe and free from harm.
We all realize that most of the details of how the government
should be run are irrelevant in the fight for secularism. There will
be plenty of time to debate political ideologyonce everyone
is free to practice whatever religion they want, or do not want,
without fear of persecution.
Every year, the American Atheists National Convention
brings together people who care not only about not only
their fellow Atheists but also their fellow humans who,
regardless of belief, often suffer at the hands of theocracy.
Atheists can lead the charge to bring about global
secularism, and this convention is a key part in uniting
everyone in this cause.
Join us next year at the Peabody Hotel in Memphis,
Tennessee, for the 2015 Convention, April 3-5!
Matt Harris at the
costume party in his
old temple garments,
which Mormons
are forbidden to
wear in public.
Author & activist
Greta Cristina
Blogger PZ Myers
(lower left corner)
Mr. Deity,
Brian Keith Dalton
Author Vyckie Garrison
Jamila Bey of the
Secular Student
Alliance
University of Florida students
Friendly with the demonstrators
Activist Donna Warnock
& blogger JT Eberhard
Book of Mormon autographed
by convention speakers
24 | AMERICAN ATHEIST | www.atheists.org
3RD QUARTER 2014
All of the Good, None of the God
Part Four:
Latin America and the Caribbean
by Conor Robinson
athfinders Project is a year-long, international service trip sponsored by Foundation Beyond
Belief, a non-profit organization with the mission to focus, encourage, and demonstrate
the generosity and compassion of secular humanists. Through the program, young Atheist
leaders are completing clean water, education, human rights, and environmental conservation projects
in Asia, Africa, and Latin America.
These projects give the volunteers an opportunity to engage in dialogue across religious, cultural, and
ethnic boundaries, as well as to evaluate countries and partner organizations with the ultimate goal of
selecting one site for launching the Humanist Service Corps. American Atheist is following them as they
do good for the world, not for god.
P
Since the previous issue, where the Pathfinders work in Ghana was featured, they have built latrines in Haiti, helped construct
a clean water center on an Ecuadorian island, supported sustainable ecotourism in Colombia, and taught in impoverished
Guatemalan communities. For this issue, three members reflect on the lessons they have learned.
Outside the Water Center under construction on Isla Puna
www.atheists.org | AMERICAN ATHEIST | 25
3RD QUARTER 2014
Conor
If youll permit me to use some religious language here, Id like to
propose that Pathfinders Project is an Atheist pilgrimage. After all, a
pilgrimage is any physical or figurative journey in search of an object,
place, or state of being that has personal significance and meaning to the
traveler. The expectation is that the pilgrimage, whether to the Wailing
Wall, Mecca, or Graceland, results in a transformation or redefinition
of self. You could argue that such a definition is so broad that its almost
devoid of meaning. After all, isnt travel always transformative on some
level?
The key is the intention. A pilgrim is a traveler who, when setting
out on a journey, takes an active role in the transformation through
ritual and reflection. As in a religious pilgrimage, an Atheist or humanist
pilgrimage is punctuated by offerings and rituals. But its the connections
they create among the participants that
gives them their significance.
Through Pathfinders Project, we set
out to forge connections that transcend
the boundaries of geography, culture,
religion, and languagewhile transforming
ourselves as well. Our rituals consisted of
greetings, conversations, meals, games, and
good-byes. Our offerings, both tangible
and intangible, consisted of the classes we
taught, the latrines we built, the hugs and
high-fives we offered and accepted, the
empathy and compassion we exchanged,
and the hours spent with others simply
coexisting despite our differences.
Pilgrimages are almost never undertaken
in isolation; we do not learn or express
our values in a vacuum. Indeed, we grow
especially well when we work to resolve our
differences with those who share our values.
This is why I believe in building a humanist
community. This is why I started Pathfinders
Project. And this is why I will be working to
launch the Humanist Service Corps.
Long before I ever identified as a
humanist, I identified as a feminist, straight-ally, and social-justice
advocate. But it took going on a yearlong international service trip with
other humanists for me to truly begin to understand what any of those
labels meant in practice. More to the point, it took going on this trip
for me to start recognizing my privilege. I used to think of myself as a
great friend and a great communicator. I did a whole lot of talking and
gave excellent advice that no one ever seemed to take. Thats because
I never did much listening. I assumed I didnt have anything to learn
from people who werent as content or well-adjusted as I was. This trip
changed all of that.
For example, in the Dominican Republic, we met a Ghanaian
American woman named Barbara. Just out of Middlebury College, she
was traveling the world on a Thomas J. Watson Fellowship. Her research
focused on the influence of European standards of beauty on the self-
perception of women of color in Africa and the African diaspora. As
we walked and talked in the capital city of Santo Domingo for a few
hours, I suggested to her that any further research should look at how
communities of color reinforce aesthetics internally. My reasoning was
that even though those pressures are rooted in colonization and slavery,
they now operate independently and are therefore separate issues.
While Barbara readily agreed with me, she pointed out that theyre just
not the focus of her current work. As a student of critical race theory,
she was familiar with the concept of internalized racism and so had
already considered, far more deeply than I ever could, how it relates to
the question she was already tackling.
Another example occurred in Guatemala, as we were packaging
household items for families who survive
primarily by scavenging from the Guatemala
City garbage dump. The volunteers were
of all ages. Two of the male volunteers
not yet in their twenties passed the time
by unleashing an unrelenting stream of
Thats what she said! jokes. Everyone else
remained uncomfortably quiet. One of the
guys even asked a woman in the group if she
wanted him to stop. She said nothing, so I
said nothing, and he didnt stop.
Later on, I asked myself why I had
offered unsolicited advice when I should
have listened in the Dominican Republic
and why I stayed silent when I should
have spoken up in Guatemala. Those two
regrets are not isolated incidents in my life.
This pattern of behavior extends at least as
far back as high school and it affected my
interactions with my fellow travelers. At
the start of Pathfinders Project, I saw my
role as the group leader who would help
the others get as much as possible out of this
journey. In essence, I tried to manage their
pilgrimages. That wasnt possible because
we all experienced our challenges differently, even though we faced
many of them together. No amount of advice on my part could have
changed the fact that I feel safe going out alone at night, while legitimate
fear keeps Wendy home. Nothing I can say will ever alleviate Bens
concern that he will be mistaken for the wrong gender or that he feels
he has to act macho in certain situations in order to avoid being killed.
As a person of privilege in these situations, it is important for me
to remember that the ease of my travel does not necessarily put me in
a position to advise my companions. Im not a better traveler than the
others; my travel is made easier by the fact that Im a white, heterosexual,
cisgender male. If anything, Im the one who has the most to benefit
from lessons in resilience, perseverance, and overcoming adversity.
In the vast majority of cases, our Atheism was
of absolutely no significance to our work.
Getting the Water Center ready
for the inauguration
26 | AMERICAN ATHEIST | www.atheists.org
3RD QUARTER 2014
More often than not, I am the one who
should be listening and asking for advice.
Privilege is not a number on a scale. It
is not a zero-sum calculation. It is multi-
faceted and variable. Because we all have
things to impart, the beauty of service is
its potential to bring diverse individuals
together who all benefit when they listen
to each other. Pathfinders Project has
harnessed that potential to effect change
not only in each place we visited but also
in each of us.
Wendy
While I am aware of the prejudice
Atheists face in the US, Ive never
experienced it in any significant way. I
have, nonetheless, decided to dedicate my
life to securing equal rights for agnostics,
Atheists, humanists, and nones. Before
I began this project, I knew about the
religious climate in the nations I would
visit. But knowing is one thing and experiencing is another.
In many of the places we visited, prayer in public places is quite
common, including in schools. In Guatemala, where we had to design
our days carefully if we wanted to avoid being waylaid by Lenten
observations, we met a non-religious family that simply does not leave
home over Easter. On Christmas Day, we arrived in Santo Domingo, the
capital and largest city of the Dominican Republic, only to find absolutely
everything closed except one restaurant. Even finding an ATM so we
could buy food at that one restaurant was a challenge. In Ecuador, I was
approached on the street, twice in one month, by missionaries with
pamphlets. And at least twice
they came to the door of our
host family.
But this is exactly why
I wanted to become a
Pathfinder. I knew social
justice was hard work. I knew
there would be logistical and
bureaucratic obstacles. But
I was excited to tackle them.
After two years of graduate
work in divinity school, I was
eager to put all that theoretical
peacemaking into practice. I
wanted to demonstrate that
Atheists and humanists can
work together because the
only beliefs that matter are a commitment to caring and equality. To be
honest, I wasnt sure that would be possible. I worried that our avowed
non-belief would cause others to want to
hinder the work we had set out to do.
Luckily, I was wrong. In the vast majority
of cases, our Atheism was of absolutely no
significance to our work. In both Ecuador and
Guatemala, we stayed in the homes of devout
Catholics. Neither family attended church,
but Catholic iconography adorned their
walls, grace was said before every meal, and
religious literature was everywhere. At first, I
was concerned that once we revealed our lack
of religious belief we would be sent packing.
But in both cases, the revelation sparked lively
discussions that concluded with everyone
agreeing that a good heart is more important
than sharing religious beliefs. And in neither
nation is lack of religious belief taken lightly.
I find it ironic that my most significant
experience on this trip was to feel, for the
first time in my life, like a religious minority.
And my biggest lesson was the irrelevance
of our religious preference to the work we
did. I have a much greater understanding for
the struggles that nonreligious people face in the US and around the
world. But I also have more hope than ever in humanitys ability to work
together, despite our differences, to make the world a better place for all.
Ben
More than anything else this year, I have learned about community.
The importance of community was evident everywhere we went. In
the small Haitian town of La Fond-Jeannette, it was the drive of the
community that made our latrine-digging project a success. When
we went to the first house
to start construction, we
expected that, in addition
to the representative of
the local organization and
the mason, a few residents
would show up to help.
Instead, we were greeted
by a crowd of people, all
wanting to help because they
recognized how beneficial
this project would be for
the entire community. Even
the people who would not
be getting latrines in their
homes understood that it
was really an issue of public
health, which affects everyone. The families that did receive latrines
always demonstrated hospitality and gratitude by providing everyone
We all experienced our challenges differently,
even though we faced many of them together.
A Camino Seguro student
in Guatemala City
Conor and Diana, of Mision Gaia, teach
local students about conservation
www.atheists.org | AMERICAN ATHEIST | 27
3RD QUARTER 2014
with coffee and bread. At every house, there were too many volunteers
to give everyone something to do. But they showed up anyway because
of the genuine desire to help.
We faced very different issues in Minca, Colombia. Minca is
becoming an ecotourism hotspot, but the community itself was not
environmentally minded. The head of the local organization we
partnered with was a very passionate and sociable woman dead set on
protecting the natural environment before it is completely destroyed.
Whereas the community of La Fonde-Jeannette had the drive to
improve but simply lacked the resources, the Minca community needed
education and training.
In Minca, we built composters designed by the organizer herself
and taught the local children the importance of using them. We also
assisted an expert from a nearby community in repairing Mincas water
system because very few locals realized the severity of the problem, and
even fewer knew how to deal with it. But in both cases, the people were
eager to help. The childrens parents donated materials and their time
to help with the composters, and a dozen men came to help repair the
water system. Once again, the worth of the community was not in skills
or expertise, but in the drive to help. When I started this trip, I didnt
realize just how important my Atheist community was to me at home.
Now that Ive been away for a while, I have grasped just how important
my friendships and family are.
In the next issue, Conor will share his experiences during the final
months of Pathfinders Project in Colombia and Guatemala. In the
meantime, you can follow their blogs at PathfindersProject.com or visit
Facebook.com/PathfindersProject.
A pilgrimage is any physical or figurative journey in
search of an object, place, or state of being that has
personal significance and meaning to the traveler.
Conor teaches local high school
students about safe water.
A Guatemalan woman returns
from the basurero (dump)
with a load of plastic bottles.
Michelle, Ben, and Wendy crossing
the Dominican Republic/Haiti
border on the back of a truck.
Conor helps construct
a latrine in Haiti.
28 | AMERICAN ATHEIST | www.atheists.org
3RD QUARTER 2014
DOGMA WATCH
by Michael B. Paulkovich
Recruiting from the Scriptures:
How Jehovahs Witnesses Use the Bible
to Prove the Bible
Religion has had an enormous impact on the world. In this series, Michael B.
Paulkovich examines dogmas, myths, and religious notions past and present.
I
n 1704, Sir Isaac Newton used the book of Daniel
to calculate the second coming of Christ (and the
coinciding end of the world); it will be in 2060 CE.
Christians are proud of claiming Newton as one of
their own, but lets face it; during Newtons time, it was
illegal under pain of death not to be a Christian. The
Enlightenment had started but the Inquisition had not yet ended, so the
oppressive piety still reigned supreme. I doubt that most believers are
aware of Newtons prediction. We can at least thank him for his theories
of motion and calculus.
In 1879, Reverend Charles Taze Russell
1
boasted that he occupied
the position of The Lords Special Servant.
2
Russell wrote six volumes
of Studies in the Scriptures granted by the Lords grace no less. A
seventh in the series, mostly ghost-written, was published after his
death.
Russell was the pious huckster who started Jehovahs Witnesses
(JWs). And, like Newton before him, Russell used the Bible to predict
the mythical End Times. He was not as optimistic as Newton,
prognosticating that all will eventually end for us . . . in 1914.
The JWs, who to this day maintain in all sincerity that we are
currently in End Times, clock over a billion man-hours in door-to-door
proselytizing every year.
3
Of course, many non-JW Christians also
believe this end-of-the-world nonsense because of Jesus prophecy of,
Truly I tell you, this generation will certainly not pass away until all
these things have happened (Matthew 24:34). These things involve
Jesus ultimate return and the end of the world as we know it.
Efforts of the brainwashed to similarly cleanse the gray matter of
others have had quite a payoff for JWssee Figure 1. Membership was
a mere 58,000 in 1940, and today they have well over a million peak
(active, baptized) members.
4
As of this writing, the JW website claims a
total of almost eight million members, and over 19 million attend their
annual Memorial of Christs Death.
5
www.atheists.org | AMERICAN ATHEIST | 29
3RD QUARTER 2014
Recruiting from the Scriptures:
How Jehovahs Witnesses Use the Bible
to Prove the Bible
Forget all the thousands of wars between nations and
kingdoms over millennia passed. The wars fought since
1914 are the ones that prove the world is about to end.
Figure 1. Active Jehovahs Witnesses (Source: Reasoning from the Scriptures with the Jehovahs Witnesses)
Secrets Revealed
I once worked with a very pleasant fellow named Etienne. He was
raised Catholic but was converted by some JWs who came knocking on
his door. He never once tried to recruit me, but upon his last day of work,
he handed me some JW reading material (trying to save me, no doubt).
I dont know if he realized it, but one of the texts, Reasoning from the
Scriptures, is a secret JW book designed to teach fellow initiates how to
sell their cult.
In the Introductions section, they state the purpose of the book:
For Use in the Field Ministry. It thus instructs members how to present
themselves to victims of their neighborhood canvassing. This manual
was designed to arm JWs with some sort of oxymoronic scriptural
logic to argue their interpretation of the Bible, including the relatively
sane notion that Jesus is not the same entity as Yahweh, along with the
ludicrous concept that the Holy Spirit is gods helper and active force,
being neither a person nor a god yet having godlike powers. They get
this idea from Matthew 1:18: Now the birth of Jesus Christ was on this
wise: When his mother Mary was espoused to Joseph, before they came
together, she was found with child of the Holy Ghost.
While the 1914 prediction is perhaps their most famous failure, the
JWs had first calculated that the universe would end in 1874. Upon sad
realization that more years were in store for corporeal humankind, they
came up with 1914. Diligent and undaunted, they tried again, time after
time, and came up with 1918 then 1920.
6
After those failures, they were certain about 1925. In 1923,
their Watchtower magazine stated, The date 1925 is even
more distinctly indicated by the Scriptures than 1914. Then,
in 1926, they offered this apology: Some anticipated that
the world would end in 1925, but the Lord did not state
so, claiming they had miscalculated. Again.
7
Their next predicted end of the world was 1941. Then 1975,
then 1994.
Unfortunately for JWs, but fortuitously for the planet, reality and the
heady flow of space-time remained immune to religious superstitions.
Their secret book has a solution to those repeated errors: As foretold in
30 | AMERICAN ATHEIST | www.atheists.org
3RD QUARTER 2014
Revelation 6:4, peace was taken away from the earth. Thus the world
has continued to be in a state of upheaval ever since 1914.
8
Allow me to present other evidence they bring to bear to frighten
people into an eschatological way of thinking: There are tens of
thousands of nuclear weapons deployed for immediate use. Then
they quote the Book of Matthew: There will be food shortages . . . in
one place after anotherthis being Matthew 24:7 from the JWs New
World Translation, just one of the hundreds of versions of the Bible.
9
To attempt to prove this prophecy, they write, . . . some 40
million a year actually diein some years as many as 50 million
because of the shortage of food. Heres an idea: Disperse your vast
army to help feed those starving people. JWs apparently think it more
important to devote a billion man-hours per year recruiting and
spreading their doomy gloom than to actually help humanity. The
JW strategy worksnot to solve world hunger, of coursebut to
gather more sheep to donate to their church and add to the numbers
of neighborhood evangelists.
The JWs continue at length in their secret book, describing things
predicted by the Bible, like wars, famines, and earthquakes, as if
these were events that did not happen in the good old biblical days
of miracle loaves and fishes and water and wine. And zombie armies:
And, behold, the veil of the temple was rent in twain
from the top to the bottom; and the earth did quake,
and the rocks rent; And the graves were opened; and
many bodies of the saints which slept arose, And
came out of the graves after his resurrection, and
went into the holy city, and appeared unto many
(Matthew 27:51-53).
Their book is full of helpful hints on how to respond to someone
who has reasonable things to say. For example:
If someone says, Conditions are no worse today;
there have always been wars, famines, earthquakes,
crime. You might reply: I can understand why you
feel that way. We were born into a world where these
things are everyday news. Historians explain that
there is something drastically different about the 20th
century. Or you could say: It is not merely the fact that
there have been wars, famines, earthquakes, and
Their secret book describes things predicted by the
Bible, like wars, famines, and earthquakes, as if these
were events that did not happen in the good old biblical
days of miracle loaves and fishes and water and wine.
crime that is significant. Did you realize that the sign
Jesus gave was a composite one? Then perhaps add:
He did not say that any one event by itself would prove
that we were in the last days. But when the entire
sign is in evidencethat is significant and especially
when it appears on a global scale and beginning
with a year that is fixed by Bible chronology.
10
They constantly and cleverly anticipate how any sane person
might reply to their paranoia. What if someone says, How do you
know that some future generation wont fit the prophecy even better
than this one? Their recommended reply is: Thats an interesting
question, and the answer highlights the fact that we really are living in
the last days. (Note the logical fallacy.) They continue:
How? Well, part of the sign given by Jesus involves
war between nations and kingdoms. But what would
happen today if fulfillment of the sign required that
we wait until another all-out war were to break out
between the superpowers? Such a war would leave
few if any survivors. So you see, Gods purpose that
there be survivors indicates that we are now very
close to the end of this old system.
11
Forget all the thousands of wars between nations and kingdoms
over millennia passed. The wars fought since 1914 are the ones that
prove the world is about to end. Thus, you should join their cult.
Like a Virgin
Was Mary the Mother of God? the Witnesses ask. The answer
to their own question is: The angel who informed her of the coming
miraculous birth did not say that her son would be God. He said: You
are to conceive and bear a son, and you must name him Jesus.
12
They
are referring to Matthew 1:19-21:
Then Joseph her husband, being a just man, and not
willing to make her a publick example, was minded
to put her away privily. But while he thought on these
things, behold, the angel of the Lord appeared unto
him in a dream, saying, Joseph, thou son of David,
fear not to take unto thee Mary thy wife: for that which
JWs apparently think it more important to devote a
billion man-hours per year recruiting and spreading
their doomy gloom than to actually help humanity.
www.atheists.org | AMERICAN ATHEIST | 31
3RD QUARTER 2014
is conceived in her is of the Holy Ghost. And she shall
bring forth a son, and thou shalt call his name JESUS:
for he shall save his people from their sins.
It is interesting that Christians claim this was prophesied in the
Old Testament, but the Hebrew word almah means young woman,
not virgin: A young woman is with child, and bears a son naming
him Immanuel (Isaiah 7:14). Clearly there are at least three things
wrong with this being a prophecy: It is not in future tense, but present
participle; she is not a virgin, but ha-almah, a young woman; and
Mary did not name her son Immanuel. Ive read the Bible, and Jesus
name is apparently Jesus.
These translation flaws, whether intentional or not, occurred
around 300 BCE, the time that Jews in Alexandria created a Greek
version of their Hebrew Tanakh, dubbed the Septuagint. The author
of the Book of Matthew, reading and writing in Greek 400 years after
thatand at least 80 years after the supposed birth of Jesusused the
erroneous Septuagint translation, and thus propagated the errors.
13
Scholars agree this is, in fact, a collection of translational errors.
14
The JWs anticipate the answer any sober human might offer. They
propose:
If Someone SaysDo you believe in the Virgin Mary?
You might reply: The holy Scriptures clearly say
that the mother of Jesus Christ was a virgin, and we
believe that. God was his father. The child that was
born was truly the son of God, just as the angel told
Mary (Luke 1:35). Then perhaps add: But have you
ever wondered why it was so important that Jesus be
born in that way? Only in that way could a suitable
ransom be provided that would make possible
release from sin and death for us.
15
Thus their book claims that the messiah must be born of a virgin
so that a suitable ransom would save us from sin and death. My
head spins trying to decode this logic.
Here we have Reason Number 13,287 for why I am not a Christian
(in deference to Bertrand Russell). Though JWs seem unaware of the
Septuagint faux pas, their publication provides the robo-priests with
another option:
Or you could say: Yes we do. We believe everything
the Sacred Scriptures say about her, and they
definitely say that it was a virgin that gave birth to
Jesus. I also find very heartwarming other things they
tell us about Mary and the lessons that we can learn
from her.
Jehovah, you magnificent bastard, I READ YOUR BOOK!
Thus we discover the Jehovahs Witnesses: logical fallacy upon
logical fallacy, blind faith upon blind faith, mindless sheep instructed
by mindless shepherds using the Bible to prove the Bible.
And some say JWs arent real Christians.
Michael B. Paulkovich is a NASA engineer, inventor, and freelance
writer who also contributes to Free Inquiry, Humanist Perspectives, and
other journals. He is a Contributing Editor at The American Rationalist,
and his book, No Meek Messiah, is available at Amazon.com.
References
Chryssides, George D., Historical Dictionary of Jehovahs Witnesses.
Lanham: Scarecrow Press, 2008.
Rhodes, Ron, Reasoning from the Scriptures with the Jehovahs Witnesses.
Eugene: Harvest House, 1993.
Russell, Charles Taze, Studies in the Scriptures, Series VII. London:
International Bible Students Association, 1918.
Vitcavich, Michael, Deciduous Belief. Bloomington:
CrossBooks, 2011.
Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society, Reasoning from the Scriptures.
Brooklyn: International Bible Students Association,1985.
Wheless, Joseph, Forgery in Christianity. Moscow, Minneapolis:
Filiquarian Publishing, LLC, 2007.
Zindler, Frank, The Jesus the Jews Never Knew. Cranford, New Jersey:
American Atheist Press, 2003.
Endnotes
1. No relation to the inventor of the taser.
2. Russell, 4.
3. Rhodes, 9.
4. Rhodes, 10.
5. JW.org/En/Jehovahs-Witnesses
6. Watch Tower, 380-382.
7. Chryssides, 1-3.
8. Vitcavich, 267.
9. Watch Tower, 235
10. Watch Tower, 241.
11. Watch Tower, 242.
12. Watch Tower, 256.
13. Another viable theory posits that Matthew was later interpolated,
possibly by Saint Jerome (see for example Wheless, 126-127 and
Zindler, 331.)
14. Wheless, 125-129 and Zindler, 175.
15. Watch Tower, 260-261.
Mary did not name
her son Immanuel.
Ive read the Bible,
and Jesus name is
apparently Jesus.
32 | AMERICAN ATHEIST | www.atheists.org
3RD QUARTER 2014
In Memoriam: Edwin F. Kagan 1940 - 2014
National Legal Director and Camp Quest Founder
A
theists everywhere suffered a grievous loss when
American Atheists National Legal Director, Edwin F.
Kagin, died suddenly and unexpectedly on March 28,
2014. He was 73. Those who knew him, and those who knew of him,
were stricken with shock and grief upon hearing the news. Everyone
dies. Death is, as the clich goes, a part of life that every human being
must accept. Acceptance, however, does very little to assuage feelings
of loss when someone like Edwin dies.
Edwin was born in 1940 in Greenville, South Carolina, (some might
say ironically) to a Presbyterian-minister father and a mother who was a
Daughter of the American Revolution. Both sides of his family were, as
he described it, rife with clerics. Edwin was an Eagle Scout and served
honorably in the United States Air Force as a medic. Edwins law practice
involved him in church-state separation controversies in addition to
other issues surrounding civil liberties and constitutional rights. He
earned his JD at the School of Law at the University of Louisville, in
1971, and was admitted to the Kentucky Bar the following year. He was
also a member of the Bars of the United States Sixth Circuit Court of
Appeals and the United States Supreme Court.
For over four decades, Edwin was an outspoken public critic of
religious intrusions into government. He has been described as both a
firebrand and a court jester for Atheism. He had a rapier-like wit, a
keen intelligence, and a dedication to service to others that could not be
matched. He was a frequent speaker and debater at local and national
events and appeared on countless radio and television programs.
At American Atheists National Conventions, his debaptism
ceremonies were one of the most popular events. Dressed in a monks
robe and wielding a blow-dryer emblazoned with the words TRUTH
and REASON, Edwin debaptized scores of participants who would
line up to have the baptismal water symbolically dried from their heads.
Humor was a big part of a debaptism ceremony, but many participants
found it a genuinely cathartic experience.
He ran as the candidate without a prayer for the Kentucky Supreme
Court in 1998 and the Kentucky State Senate in 2000. Though Edwins
election bids were not successful, he was quite proud of the fact that he
had spent less on his campaigns than all the other candidates combined.
In 2006, Edwin was named National Legal Director for American
Atheists. In that capacity, he handled lawsuits which challenged
Kentuckys reliance on Almighty God in state legislation on homeland
security; the placement of 12-foot crosses on highways in Utah; and
a 17-foot, cross-shaped remnant of steel in the National Sept. 11
Memorial and Museum.
I worked with Edwin on American Atheists lawsuit in Florida
challenging the display of a six-ton Ten Commandments monument
on government property in Bradford County, Florida. The result of
the litigation was that the American Atheists was permitted to erect
an equivalent monument alongside the Ten Commandments display.
When it was unveiled on June 29, 2013, it became the first monument
to Atheism ever to be installed on public land in the US with the consent
of the governing authorities. At the time of his death, a similar suit was
underway in Oklahoma to challenge another Ten Commandments
monument at the Oklahoma State Capitol.
In 1996, Edwin and Helen originated and founded Camp Quest,
the nations first residential secular summer camp for children of
Atheists and other freethinkers. Edwin and Helen ushered Camp Quest
through its growing pains, including a restructuring of the organization
in 2002. In 2005, following ten successful years, Edwin and Helen
retired from Camp Quest and transferred control and management to
other capable hands. That same year they were named Atheists of the
Year by American Atheists.
Edwin also served on the national advisory board of the Secular
Student Alliance. In 2008, he was elected to the Board of Directors of
American Atheists, a position he held until 2013. He served as Kentucky
State Director of American Atheists for many years before that.
Edwin was a National Rifle Association Certified Handgun
Instructor, an honorary Black belt in kenpo karate, and an honorary
Kentucky Colonel.
Edwin co-authored the book The Fundamentals of Extremism:
The Christian Right in America. His own book, Baubles of Blasphemy,
is dedicated to the notion that blasphemy is the crime of making fun
of ridiculous beliefs that someone else holds sacred. Through his
writings, speaking engagements, and broadcast appearances, Edwin
sought to ring alarm bells, alerting us all of the great American Religious
Civil War.
I am proud to have known Edwin. I am lucky to have had the
opportunity to call him my friend. He was a mentor to me from the time
we met at the 2009 American Atheists National Convention. Edwin
and I hit it off and we became instant friends. We began working and
consulting with each other on legal issues right there at the convention.
We handled several cases together over the years, and we consulted with
each other almost constantly.
I have two regrets. One is that I did not get to know him sooner,
and the other is that he could not stick around just a little while longer.
He died at his home, which he referred to as Kagin Manor, in
Union, Kentucky. At a memorial gathering at the American Atheists
National Conference in Utah, Edwins good friend, Ed Buckner, perhaps
put it best: Hes [expletive deleted] dead. And, it sucks. Indeed.
Eric O. Husby, a Tampa attorney in private practice, is American Atheists
Acting National Legal Director
by Eric O. Husby, Acting Legal Director of American Atheists
www.atheists.org | AMERICAN ATHEIST | 33
3RD QUARTER 2014
In Memoriam: Edwin F. Kagan 1940 - 2014
C
amp Quest was founded in 1996 by a small group of dedicated and energetic members of
the Free Inquiry Group of Cincinnati and Northern Kentucky. The idea to offer a summer camp
program designed for children from atheist, agnostic, humanist, and other freethinking families
originated partially in response to the Boy Scouts of Americas enforcement of their policy requiring
a professed belief in god. It became clear that children from nontheistic families needed their own
place to belong and enjoy the summer camp experience.
Edwin, an Eagle Scout, served as Director for the first ten years of Camp Quest along with this
wife, Helen. The first Camp Quest session, serving 20 campers ages eight to 12, was held in Boone
County, Kentucky, in August 1996. Camp Quest is now in 15 states as well as the UK and Switzerland.
Its fair to say that I dont know what I would be doing with my life right now if it werent for
Edwin Kagin. I met him in the spring of 2003, when he and his wife, Helen, were in Columbus,
Ohio, to meet with my now husband, August Brunsman, director of Secular Student Alliance
and a Camp Quest volunteer since 1999. I had recently started dating August, so he brought
me along to dinner to meet Edwin and Helen.
Before dinner, August warned me several times, Edwin can be a bit. . .umm. . .well, you
have to take him with a grain of salt sometimes. At dinner, when Edwin asked our server if
they served possum pot pie, I was starting to understand what August meant.
Edwin, Helen, and August talked about plans for Camp Quest that summer for a bit, and
then Edwin turned to me and asked what I was doing the week camp would be in session. I
told him I had plans to visit my family in Wisconsin. He said, Your family is there every week.
Camp is only one week. Youre coming to camp.
It was a dinner that changed my life, and over the next 11 years, I would learn a lot from
Edwin. He taught me five things in particular that have had the greatest impact.
Be bold.
Start something, even if people tell you its a bit crazy. People told Edwin that starting
a summer camp was crazy, and he did it anyway.
Risk making enemies, but choose them wisely.
If you have no enemies, you probably havent taken a notable stand on anything.
If Ken Ham, the director of the Creation Museum, doesnt like you, then youre doing
something right.
Have fun.
Activism can be often hard and tiring, so youre a lot better off with a sense of humor.
Edwin knew how to have fun. He often dressed in costumes for no reason and he liked to
cut watermelons with a sword.
Know when to move on.
After the summer of 2005, he and Helen
stepped down after ten years of directing Camp
Quest. This allowed new leaders to carry Camp
Quest forward.
Leave a legacy.
Edwin told me many times that Camp Quest
was his legacy. It will long outlast him, which is
the closest we can get to immortality. Thousands
of campers have had and will have a place to learn,
laugh, and belong.
Edwin was larger than life, as anyone who met
him can attest. He was gruff, generous, brilliant, and
cantankerous all at once. Well be telling stories for a long time about his antics and his achievements as we continue his legacy.
If you want to see more tributes, go to Edwins Facebook page. Its really moving to see all of the lives he touched while he was here. You can help
send a kid to Camp Quest through the Edwin & Helen Kagin Memorial Campership Fund. Go to CampQuest.org/KaginFund.
What I Learned from Camp Quest Founder Edwin Kagin
by Amanda Metskas, Executive Director of Camp Quest
Edwin and Helen in 2002 with
Camp Quest mascot Bruno
Edwin and me, Camp
Quest Ohio, 2007
Edwins legacy
Continued on next page
34 | AMERICAN ATHEIST | www.atheists.org
3RD QUARTER 2014
Remembering Edwin
by Ed Buckner, Past President of American Atheists
E
dwin Kagin died, like nearly everyone, prematurely. He still had
things he wanted to do, and we still had things we needed him to
do. I knew Edwin well, loved him as a friend, and occasionally hated
things he said or did. To say what needs saying about Edwin, I would need
all the pages in this magazine and many more besides. Of course, using
that much space would have been fine with him.
A few years ago,
when Edwin turned 70,
I teased him about being
all done because he
had reached his biblical
threescore years and
ten. He was quick to
note that the Bible
promises fourscore
years for those that are
strong (Psalms 90:10).
I had to look that up to
make sure Edwin had
it right, but, of course,
he did: The days of
our years are threescore
years and ten; and if by
reason of strength they
be fourscore years, yet is
their strength labour and
sorrow; for it is soon cut
off, and we fly away.
Edwin prided
himself on many things,
including his thorough knowledge of the Bible. To anyone who asked him
how he achieved it, he said, Twelve years of perfect attendance in Sunday
School will do that for you. To the follow-up question of why he was an
Atheist if he knew the Bible so well, Edwin said, Twelve years of perfect
attendance in Sunday School will do that for you.
This essay should be a dignified, sad, painful remembrance of a man
we at American Atheists revered, so it would be wholly inappropriate to
tell you that Edwins term for holy communion was swallow the leader.
Or that he referred to Mary Magdalenes account of the resurrection as
the testimony of a deranged hooker. Or about when he was featured on
ABCs Nightline in 2010 and was asked what he thought of the fact that
his son, like his father, had become a preacher. Edwin said with a chuckle,
Oh, one wonders where one went wrong, but quickly continued, My
son and I have a very excellent relationship. We just understand that there
are certain things that we cant, at this point, talk about.
Edwin was then asked, So its not frustrating to you, even in the
abstract, to know that your son completely rejects the way you see the
world?
He replied, Well, whether Im frustrated or not is irrelevant because
everyone has the right to do what they want to dowithin the law. Thats
what I believe in.
It is both instructive and entertaining to do an internet search for
Edwin Kagin and videos. There are dozens of themand his wit and
wisdom are evident everywhere.
Edwin could be disdainful of deathhis or anyone elses. The last
line of his essay On the Disposal of Human Remains in his book,
Baubles of Blasphemy, reads, Dont take life too seriously; you wont get
out of it alive anyway. But death could stagger him as well. The death
of Helen, his wife of 25 years, left him grieving harder than he imagined
possible. His beloved friend Pamela Whissel enriched his remaining years
immeasurably, even as she wisely refused to try to fill Helens shoes.
He wouldnt allow anyone to call him Mr. Kagin, saying, I aint old
enough or wise enough to be no Mister. And it had to be Edwin, not
EdEds (like me) are far too common.
Though Edwin would have been quite proud of his 20-paragraph
obituary in The
New York Times that
included a nice color
photo (TinyURL.com/
EdwinTimesObit), he
would have been the
first to point out that
the successful lawsuit
to remove the Utah
roadside crosses for
fallen state troopers
was not his doing. He
was proud that the
conclusion of that
case happened on his
watch as National Legal
Director, but he knew
and said plainly that
the Utah case was the
excellent work of the late
attorney Brian Barnard
and of many Utah
Atheists such as Rich
Andrews, a former AA
board member who also died recently.
Of all his accomplishments, Edwin was most proud of his co-founding,
with Helen, of Camp Quest. Now an international success, Camp Quest
started with a handful of kids in Ohio in 1995 as this countrys first
overnight camp for the children of Atheists, agnostics, secular humanists,
and freethinkers. This summer, a session of Camp Quest will take place in
fourteen states, as well as the UK and Switzerland.
Let me close with Lifelines, my favorite poem from Baubles of
Blasphemy:
I raced my young sons down the beach
And barefoot first the ocean reached.
Time and time again I won,
A father stronger than each son.
I knew one day these two must win
And dash on past where I had been.
Summer following summer they gained on me
As I deterred what had to be.
One day in time at last I lost
And knew our lines of life had crossed.
We cast in other plays that day,
Each set to race a different way.
Toward that sea of fame and name
Where lifelines start and end the same.
Ed Buckner and his son, Michael, are co-authors of In Freedom We
Trust: An Atheist Guide to Religious Liberty.
The first monument to Atheism
on public land in the US is
this bench in Bradford County,
Florida, which Edwin negotiated
as National Legal Director.
Continued from previous page
www.atheists.org | AMERICAN ATHEIST | 35
3RD QUARTER 2014
R
ichard Andrews, the founder of the Utah Chapter of American Atheists, a
former member of American Atheists Board of Directors, and a personal
friend of American Atheists founder Madalyn Murray OHair, died on April 2,
2014, in Salt Lake City.
He was part of several successful attempts to uphold the separation of church
and state in Utah, where the majority of the population is heavily religious. A
lawsuit in 1980 defeated a proposed amendment to the state constitution that
would have broadened religious tax exemptions. A 1986 lawsuit defeated another
proposed amendment, which would have automatically exempted religious
hospitals from property taxes. A proposed amendment to endorse teaching
religion in the public schools was defeated in 1993.
He was a named plaintiff in American Atheists 2011 legal victory in Utah,
which removed 12-foot roadside crosses memorializing fallen state troopers. The
lawsuit was filed when the Utah Highway Patrol refused to allow any memorial
not in the shape of the Christian cross.
In 1991, he was the principal plaintiff in The Society of Separationists v.
Whitehead, which challenged the practice of opening Salt Lake City Council
meetings with a prayer. That case was won at the district level, but it was
overturned on appeal to the Utah State Supreme Court.
That same year Rich was invited by Madalyn Murray OHair to serve on
American Atheists Board of Directors, which he did until 2011.
Among his numerous awards given to him by American Atheists was Atheist
of the Year in 1992 (along with Chris Allen). In 2006, he was named Volunteer
of the Year for helping the national office answer its huge amount of hate mail.
RICHARD ANDREWS 1952-2014
Constantly trying to force an idea or a
belief that is not true onto a world that
must be predicated on truth is inherently
destabilizing. A world without religion would
be like a house without a mortgage.
As humans contemplate the nature of God and
religion, here is a primer for everyone. This
book will challenge you to reexamine your
view about where truth really resides.
Beyond Religious Faith will also enhance your
perspective on the current religion-driven chaos
in the world, particularly in the Middle East.
Available on Amazon.com
Rich Andrews (right) with Madalyn Murray O'Hair
and John Garth Murray
36 | AMERICAN ATHEIST | www.atheists.org
3RD QUARTER 2014
And blessings would help see him through these troubled times.
After all, Jesus told the parable of the widows mite. How selfish
could Ed possibly be? he asked me one night while we were having
dinner at McDonalds.
When the problems kept coming, I finally decided to put the Book
of Mormon down and actually give the Bible a good, thorough study.
Once I did, I realized for the first time that it not only mentions but
advocates for genocide, rape, genital mutilation, slavery, polygamy,
incest, and the subjugation of women. And it forbids wearing clothing
made of two kinds of material. In other words, no cotton-poly blends.
Surely there must be something in the Book of Mormon that corrects
this. I had to find out.
Bad decision. The number of contradictions between the Book
of Mormon (a.k.a. the most perfect book ever) and the Bible (we
need to have this one because all the other Christian people do) were
staggering. And none of them made any sense.
For example, Acts 11:6 talks about the first Christians being in
Antioch. But the Book of Mormon says in Alma 46:15 that there were
Christians as early as 73 BC. In another passage, Micah 5:2, Jesus is
born in Bethlehem, but Alma 7:10 of the Book of Mormon says that
Jesus will be born in Jerusalem.
The contradictions began to pile up, and I carried these with me
like a heavy backpack every single day. When I returned to the United
States, completely fluent in Tagalog and the Gospeland full of
doubts and contradictions as a resultI ran across a YouTube video of
David Fitzgerald giving his talk The Heretics Guide to Mormonism.
I recall reeling in my chair after watching the video. He must have
been lying. Surely the things he said werent true. I had to research
this. Against the council of my church leaders, I took my studies to the
internet to prove him wrong. He wasnt.
The devil then proceeded to speedily drag me down to hell.
Fitzgerald led me to Reza Aslans Zealot. Aslan led me to Christopher
Hitchens, who led me to Sam Harris. And from there, it was history.
As the dissonance slowly evaporated, it felt liberating to be welcomed
when making inquiries. I was no longer living under shut up and
humble yourself. I was living with the knowledge that I could
question anythinganythingand I could also go and find out.
Of course, this didnt come easily. My immediate family and
Mormon extended family and friends are still very upset with my
decision to leave. The fallout is very real and still quite difficult. My
family refuses to talk about me. Im almost nothing more than a failure
to them. I remember clearly my mother crying on the sofa after I told
her of my deconversion. She didnt want a son who was going to hell.
Im still trying to find ways of coping with the stress and heartache.
But it is worth it. As Hitchens said, Take the risk of thinking for
yourself. Much more happiness, truth, beauty, and wisdom will come
to you that way.
Greg Hawkins was born in 1993 and was raised in Salt Lake City. He
officially renounced his faith in 2013. He is now studying political
science and philosophy at the University of Utah and plans to be an
attorney.
MORMON MISSION CONTINUED FROM PAGE 7
M
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H
American Atheists
Books
Clothing
Tees
Jewelry
Merchandise
NEW ITEMS
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www.atheists.org | AMERICAN ATHEIST | 37
3RD QUARTER 2014
Religion, especially Christianity, has
enjoyed unwarranted respect for far
too long. Jesus did say a few nice
things, but he was no humble or wise
prophet. How do we know?
Its in the Bible.
From the author of the Dogma Watch series in this magazine
NoMeekMessiah.com
Available at
up of the cheap pearls, which is indicated by the fathers overplayed
disappointment. A little child in that position could not be blamed
for feeling afraid that her refusal to give in to her fathers demand will
result in the loss of his love and care.
And then there is the annoying implication that father knows
bestthe pearls he gives Emily on the third night, the real pearls,
are better than the ones that the daughter loves. These are the right
pearls, and making the exchange with her father is an obvious good, of
course, because he is wise and all-knowing. He knows better than his
daughter what is good for her and what choices she should make. This is
a perfect demonstration of the infantilism that religions in general and
Christianity in particular, attempt to imbue in their followers. Do as I
say, the god/father character says via his earthly representatives, and I
will fulfill your needs and give you comfort; obey and everything will
be okay. Deferentially suck at the churchs tit from the womb to the
tomb and you will have your eternal heavenly rewardnot your crappy
plastic pearl necklace.
But what rankles me the most about this story is that the father does
not seem to accept or appreciate the little girls act of love. She loves
those cheap plastic pearls. She holds them dear. They mean the world
to her and she treats them accordingly. That is why she does not want to
CHEAP PLASTIC PEARLS CONT. FROM PAGE 15
give them up. When the father replaces them with a string of real pearls,
he is telling his daughter that her love has no value unless its object is the
object he has chosen. Given this attitude, it should come as no surprise,
then, that the church devalues so many forms of love: Love of someone
of the wrong gender, love of the wrong kind of philosophy, love of
the wrong divine being, love of the wrong kind of neighbor. Love
who and what we allow, the Church says, because you are not qualified
to make that judgment for yourself.
There is a lot of criticism out there, rightly, of so-called honor
crimes in the Muslim world. Fathers and brothers kill and maim their
daughters and sisters for the sin of dishonoring the family. And
what comprises such dishonor? Loving a member of the wrong sect
or religion, loving someone without the permission of ones father or
eldest brother, having a sexual relationship that is not approved by the
father, and on and on.
I am not sure what message this young priest thinks he is putting
across with his unpleasant and offensive tale. It is fortunate that the
infants and children involved are too young to be imprinted by this
nonsense, and with any luck the parents and other adults are too
preoccupied during the ceremonywith keeping older siblings quiet,
for exampleto really pay it much attention. I can only hope that this is
the worst this priest has to offer as he exercises his false authority week
after week from his bully pulpit
Alan Michael Wilt is a writer and editor in Amherst, Massachusetts. His
novel, The Holy Family, was featured in the 3rd Quarter 2013 issue of
this magazine. He blogs occasionally at AlanMichaelWilt.com.
Even in my believing days,
I would have found his story
to be beyond the pale.
38 | AMERICAN ATHEIST | www.atheists.org
3RD QUARTER 2014
Volume I: Religions & Scriptures (774 pages) $29.95
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FOR THE ATHEISTS TOOLBOX
Atheists are the last minority against whom a large segment of
American society still thinks it is okay to discriminate or even
persecute. Atheists need to know everything about everything in order
to defend their position against the attacks of religious apologists
who may use specious arguments from science, philosophy, history,
law, logic, prophecy, scripture, and sometimes out-and-out fraud.
Frank R. Zindler here collects essays, speeches, and debates from
more than thirty years of experience as an Atheist activist, writer, and
debatermaterial specifically written to arm his fellow Atheists with
the data and arguments they need to defend science and reason
from the attacks of religious apologists. No Atheist should lack this
priceless resource. No Atheist should have to reinvent the wheel.
THROUGH ATHEIST EYES
Scenes From a World That Wont Reason
By Frank R. Zindler
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www.atheists.org | AMERICAN ATHEIST | 39
3RD QUARTER 2014
NEW LIFE MEMBERS
S
ince the last issue of this magazine, 14 members of American Atheists increased their commitment by becoming
Lifetime Supporters or by upgrading their Lifetime Supporter memberships. Thanks to the following for their continued
support to further promote our shared goals and values:
LIFE
Brenda Glendenning
Michael Hellman
Kenneth Hoffman
Scott Hurst
Susan Hurst
Mark McGovern
Alan Palmer
Joanne Skeates
David Tanner
Michael Timinski
SILVER
Sheryl Lee Jordan
Ted Nunn
PLATINUM
Allen Glendenning
Helen Kahn
REGIONAL DIRECTORS
DIR. REGIONAL OPERATIONS
Ken Loukinen (S. Florida Reg. Dir.)
954-907-7893
KLoukinen@Atheists.org
MILITARY DIRECTOR
Thomas Faulkner
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Chuck Miller
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ARIZONA
Don Lacey
P. O. Box 1161
Tucson, AZ 85641
DLacey@Atheists.org
CALIFORNIA (NORTH)
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Dennis Paul Himes
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DPhimes@Atheists.org
FLORIDA (NORTH)
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ZBos@Atheists.org
For detailed information visit Atheists.org/State-Directors or contact Ken Loukinen at KLoukinen@Atheists.org
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P. O. Box 722
Columbia, MO 65205
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NEBRASKA
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WEST VIRGINIA
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P. O. Box 7444
Charleston, WV 25356
CPique@Atheists.org
40 | AMERICAN ATHEIST | www.atheists.org
3RD QUARTER 2014
State Group Name City Site
LOCAL PARTNERS
FL FLASH - Florida Atheists and Secular Humanists Orlando http://www.meetup.com/Critical
GA Atlanta Freethought Society Peachtree City http://www.albanygeorgiaatheists.com/
IA Iowa Atheists & Freethinkers Des Moines http://www.meetup.com/Iowa-Atheists-and-Freethinkers
MN Minnesota Atheists Minneapolis http://mnatheists.org
OK Atheist Community of Tulsa Tulsa http://www.ACTOK.org
PA PA Non-Believers York http://www.panonbelievers.org
TX Metroplex Atheists Arlington http://www.metroplexatheists.org
AFFILIATES
AK Alaskan Atheists Anchorage http://www.meetup.com/AlaskanAtheists/
AL Auburn Atheists & Agnostics Auburn http://www.facebook.com/groups/auburnatheistsandagnostics/
AL Birmingham Atheists Meetup Birmingham http://www.meetup.com/atheists-132
AL Marshall County Atheists & Agnostics Marshall http://www.themcaa.org
AL Montgomery Area Freethought Association Montgomery http://www.montgomeryfreethought.org
AL North Alabama Freethought Association Huntsville http://www.meetup.com/thenafa
AL UA Alabama Atheists and Agnostics Tuscaloosa http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=2234029305
AL UAH Non-Theists Huntsville http://www.facebook.com/uahnontheists
AL West Alabama Freethought Association Tuscaloosa http://www.meetup.com/westalabamafreethought
AR Arkansas Society of Freethinkers Little Rock http://www.ARFreethinkers.org
AR ArkLaTex Freethinkers, Atheists, Agnostics & Humanists Texarkana http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=128265161357
AZ Tucson Atheists Tucson http://www.meetup.com/Tucson-Atheists/
CA-N Atheist Advocates of San Francisco San Francisco http://atheistadvocatesofsanfrancisco.com/
CA-N Atheists and Other Freethinkers Sacramento http://aofonline.org
CA-N Central Valley Alliance of Atheists and Skeptics Fresno http://www.cvaas.org
CA-N Contra Costa Atheists & Freethinkers Pleasant Hill http://www.meetup.com/Contra-Costa-Atheists-and-Freethinkers/
CA-N East Bay Atheists Oakland http://www.eastbayatheists.org
CA-N San Francisco Atheists San Francisco http://www.sfatheists.com
CA-N Santa Cruz Atheists Santa Cruz http://santacruzatheists.org
CA-S Atheist Coalition of San Diego San Diego http://www.atheistcoalition.org
CA-S Humanist Fellowship of San Diego San Diego http://goo.gl/K2koj
CA-S Atheist Society of Kern Bakersfield http://goo.gl/K2koj
CA-S Backyard Skeptics Villa Park http://www.backyardskeptics.com
CA-S Humanist Society of Santa Barbara Santa Barbara http://www.santabarbarahumanists.org
CA-S New Atheists of East County Jamul http://www.meetup.com/New-Atheists-of-East-County/
CA-S Orange County Atheists Orange http://www.ocatheists.com
CO Atheists and Freethinkers of Denver Denver http://athofden.tripod.com
CO Boulder Atheists Boulder http://www.boulderatheists.org
CO Metro State Atheists Denver http://metrostateatheists.wordpress.com
CO Western Colorado Atheists & Freethinkers Grand Junction http://westerncoloradoatheists.org
AFFILIATES AND LOCAL PARTNERS
For the most up-to-date list, visit Atheists.org/Affiliates or contact Greg Lammers at GLammers@Atheists.org.
www.atheists.org | AMERICAN ATHEIST | 41
3RD QUARTER 2014
CT Atheist Humanist Society of CT and RI Norwich http://atheisthumanist.org
CT Connecticut Valley Atheists South Windsor http://www.cvatheists.org
DC American University Rationalists and Atheists Washington http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=34367344446
DC Washington Area Secular Humanists Washington http://www.wash.org
FL Central Florida Secular Alliance Dunnellon http://cfsecularalliance.weebly.com
FL Florida Atheists, Critical Thinkers & Skeptics Longwood/Orlando http://www.meetup.com/Critical
FL Gator Freethought (UF) Gainesville http://www.gatorfreethought.com/
FL North Florida Atheists Starke http://www.meetup.com/north-Florida-atheists
FL Ocala Atheists Ocala http://www.meetup.com/Ocala-Atheists/
FL Rebirth of Reason Orlando http://rebirthofreason.com/Florida
FL Sarasota-Manatee Atheists & Secular Humanists (SMASH) Nokomis http://goo.gl/K2koj
FL Secular Student Association at Univ. of Central FL Orlando http://ssaucf.com
FL St. Petersburg Atheists Freethought Group St. Petersburg http://www.meetup.com/atheists-209
FL Tallahassee Atheists Tallahassee http://www.tallahasseeatheists.com/
FL Treasure Coast Atheists Stuart http://www.meetup.com/atheists-600
FL Williston Atheists Morriston http://goo.gl/K2koj
GA Albany Georgia Atheists Albany http://www.albanygeorgiaatheists.com/
GA Black Nonbelievers of Atlanta Atlanta http://www.blacknonbelievers.org
GA Fayette Freethought Society Peachtree City http://www.meetup.com/Fayette-Freethought-Society
GA Kennesaw State U. Student Coalition for Inquiry Kennesaw http://www.facebook.com/ksusci
GA Macon Atheists & Secular Humanists Macon http://www.meetup.com/georgiamash/
IA Atheists United for a Rational America Iowa City http://rationalamerica.com
IA Iowa Atheists & Freethinkers Des Moines http://www.meetup.com/Iowa-Atheists-and-Freethinkers
IL Chicagoland Freethinkers Chicago http://www.meetup.com/chicago-freethought/
IL The Chicago Freethought Project Chicago http://www.facebook.com/thechicagofreethoughtproject
IL IL/WI Stateline Atheists Society Rockford http://www.meetup.com/statelineatheists
IL IWU Atheist, Agnostics, and Non-Religious Bloomington http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=5558627959
IL The Secular Segment Mt. Vernon http://www.secularsegment.com
IN Atheists of Northern Indiana Mishawaka http://atheistsofnorthernindiana.webs.com
KS U of K Society of Open-Minded Atheists & Agnostics Lawrence http://www.kusoma.org
KY Humanist Forum of Central Kentucky Lexington http://www.facebook.com/groups/kyhumanists/
KY Lexington Atheists Lexington http://www.meetup.com/The-Lexington-Atheists-Meetup-Group
KY Louisville Atheists and Freethinkers Louisville http://www.louisvilleatheists.com/
KY Tri-State Freethinkers (KY, IN, OH) Union http://www.meetup.com/Tri-State-Freethinkers/
LA New Orleans Secular Humanist Association New Orleans http://nosha.org
MA Atheists of Greater Lowell Lowell http://www.meetup.com/lowellatheists
MA Boston Atheists Boston http://bostonatheists.org
MD Freethinkers Union at McDaniel College Westminster <none>
MD Maryland Freethinkers Annapolis http://www.mdfreethinkers.com
MI Atheists @ Oakland University Rochester http://www.facebook.com/AtheistsAtOU
42 | AMERICAN ATHEIST | www.atheists.org
3RD QUARTER 2014
MI Michigan Atheists Detroit http://michiganatheists.org
MI Mid-Michigan Atheists & Humanists Lansing http://www.mmah.org
MN Atheists for Human Rights Minneapolis http://atheistsforhumanrights.org
MN Campus Atheists Skeptics & Humanists Minneapolis http://cashumn.org
MO Black Freethinkers of Kansas City Kansas City http://www.meetup.com/Black-FreeThinkers-of-KC/
MO Columbia Atheists Columbia http://www.meetup.com/The-Columbia-Atheists-Meetup-Group
MO Joplin Freethinkers Joplin http://www.joplinfreethinkers.org
MO Kansas City Atheist Coalition Kansas City http://www.kcatheists.org
MO MU Skeptics, Atheists, Secular Humanists & Agnostics Columbia http://muSASHA.org
MO OFallon Freethinkers OFallon http://www.meetup.com/OFallon-Freethinkers
MO Rationalist Society of St. Louis St. Louis http://www.rssl.org
MO Secular Student Alliance @ UCMO Warrensburg http://www.centralskeptics.org
MO Springfield Freethinkers Springfield http://www.meetup.com/SpringfieldFreethinkers
MO St. Joseph Skeptics St. Joseph http://stjosephskeptics.org
MO We Are Atheism Grandview http://goo.gl/K2koj
MS Humanist Ethical Atheist Rational Thought Society Biloxi http://www.facebook.com/#!/groups/HeartsOfTheSouth
MS Great Southern Humanist Society Biloxi http://www.facebook.com/#!/groups/southernatheist
NC A-News Raleigh http://www.apartmentJ.com
NC Charlotte Atheists & Agnostics Charlotte http://www.charlotteatheists.com
NC Hickory Humanist Alliance Claremont http://goo.gl/K2koj
NC MASH Ft. Bragg Fayetteville http://www.mashfortbragg.org
NC MASH Ft. Bragg Fayetteville http://www.mashfortbragg.org
NC MASH Ft. Bragg Fayetteville http://www.mashfortbragg.org
NC WNC Humanists Fairview http://www.wnchumanists.org
ND Red River Freethinkers Fargo http://redriverfreethinkers.org
NE Lincoln Atheists Lincoln http://www.lincolnatheists.org
NE Omaha Atheists Omaha http://omahaatheists.org/
NJ Camden County Humanists Blackwood http://goo.gl/K2koj
NJ New Jersey Humanist Network Somerville http://njhn.org/
NJ Secular Student Alliance @ Montclair State Univ. Montclair http://secularstudents.org/montclair
NJ South Jersey Humanists Oceanville http://goo.gl/K2koj
NJ William Paterson Univ. Secular Student Alliance Pompton Lakes https://www.facebook.com/SSA.WPUNJ
NM Roswatheists Roswell http://www.meetup.com/Roswatheists
NM Atheist Community of Santa Fe Santa Fe http://goo.gl/K2koj
NV Reno Freethinkers Reno http://www.RenoFreethinkers.org
NY Freethinkers of Upstate New York Syracuse http://www.funygroup.org
NY Hudson Valley Humanists Saugerties http://hudsonvalley.humanists.net
NY New York City Atheists New York http://nyc-atheists.org
NY Westchester Atheists Chappaqua http://www.meetup.com/atheists-504
OH Free Inquiry Group Cincinnati http://www.gofigger.org
OH Freethought Dayton Dayton http://www.meetup.com/freethoughtdayton
AFFILIATES AND LOCAL PARTNERS
www.atheists.org | AMERICAN ATHEIST | 43
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OH Humanist Community of Central Ohio Columbus http://www.hcco.org
OH Mid-Ohio Atheists Mansfield http://midohioatheists.org
OK Atheist Community of Tulsa Tulsa http://www.ACTOK.org
OK Oklahoma Atheists Oklahoma City http://www.oklahomaatheists.com
PA NEPA Freethought Society Wilkes-Barre http://www.nepafreethought.org
SC Piedmont Humanists Greenville http://www.PiedmontHumanists.org
SC Secular Humanists of the Lowcountry Charleston http://www.lowcountryhumanists.org
SC Upstate Atheists Boiling Springs http://goo.gl/K2koj
TN Memphis Atheists Memphis http://goo.gl/K2koj
TN Memphis Freethought Alliance Memphis http://memphisfreethought.com
TN Nashville Secular Life Nashville http://www.meetup.com/secularlife
TN Rationalists of East Tennessee Knoxville http://www.rationalists.org
TX Atheist Community of Austin Austin http://atheist-community.org
TX Corpus Christi Atheists Corpus Christi http://www.meetup.com/CCAtheists
TX Denton Atheists Denton http://www.meetup.com/The-Denton-Atheists-Meetup-Group
TX El Paso Atheists El Paso http://www.elpasoatheists.com
TX Freethinkers Association of Central Texas San Antonio http://FreethinkersACT.org
TX Freethought Oasis of Amarillo Amarillo http://freethoughtoasis.org
TX Golden Triangle Freethinkers Beaumont http://goldentrianglefreethinkers.org
TX Houston Atheists Houston http://HoustonAtheists.org
TX Kingwood Humble Atascocita Atheists Atascocita http://www.kha-atheists.org/
TX Lubbock Atheists Lubbock http://www.meetup.com/atheists-496
TX Secular Humanist Society of East Texas Nacagdoches http://goo.gl/K2koj
TX UNT Freethought Alliance Denton http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=7647566521
TX Wise Free Thinkers and Skeptics Wise http://www.meetup.com/Wise-Free-Thinkers-and-Skeptics
UT Atheists of Utah Salt Lake City http://atheistsofutah.org
UT Salt Lake Valley Atheists Salt Lake City http://nowscape.com/a
VA Beltway Atheists Leesburg http://www.meetup.com/Beltway-Atheists-Inc
VA NOVA Atheists Leesburg http://www.meetup.com/NOVA-Atheists
WA Seattle Atheists Seattle http://www.seattleatheists.org
WA Tri-City Freethinkers Pasco http://www.tricityfreethinkers.org
WI Southeast Wisconsin FreeThinkers Milwaukee http://swiftnow.org
WV Kanawha Valley Atheists and Agnostics Charleston http://goo.gl/K2koj
WV Mountain State Freethinkers Martinsville http://www.meetup.com/Mountain-State-Freethinkers
WV Morgantown Atheists Morgantown http://www.morgantownatheists.com
US Atheist Nexus http://www.atheistnexus.org
US Black Atheists of America http://www.blackatheistsofamerica.org
US Military Association of Atheists & Freethinkers http://www.militaryatheistsorg
Intl Southeast Asia Freethought Association
Intl Humanistas Seculares de Puerto Rico San Juan http://goo.gl/K2koj
Intl Philippine Atheists and Agnostics Society http://www.patas.co
44 | AMERICAN ATHEIST | www.atheists.org
3RD QUARTER 2014
AIMS AND PURPOSES
A
merican Atheists, Inc. is a nonprofit, nonpolitical, educational organization dedicated to the complete and
absolute separation of state and church, accepting the explanation of Thomas Jefferson that the First Amendment
to the Constitution of the United States was meant to create a wall of separation between state and church.
American Atheists is organized:
To stimulate and promote freedom of thought and inquiry concerning religious beliefs, creeds, dogmas, tenets,
rituals, and practices;
To collect and disseminate information, data, and literature on all religions and promote a more thorough
understanding of them, their origins, and their histories;
To advocate, labor for, and promote in all lawful ways the complete and absolute separation of state and church;
To act as a watchdog to challenge any attempted breach of the wall of separation between state and church;
To advocate, labor for, and promote in all lawful ways the establishment and maintenance of a thoroughly secular
system of education available to all;
To encourage the development and public acceptance of a humane ethical system stressing the mutual sympathy,
understanding, and interdependence of all people and the corresponding responsibility of each individual in relation
to society;
To develop and propagate a social philosophy in which humankind is central and must itself be the source of
strength, progress, and ideals for the well-being and happiness of humanity;
To promote the study of the arts and sciences and of all problems affecting the maintenance, perpetuation, and
enrichment of human (and other) life; and
To engage in such social, educational, legal, and cultural activity as will be useful and beneficial to the members of
American Atheists and to society as a whole.
Definitions
A
theism is the comprehensive world view of persons who are free from theism and have freed themselves of supernatural
beliefs altogether. It is predicated on ancient Greek Materialism.
A
theism involves the mental attitude that unreservedly accepts the supremacy of reason and aims at establishing a life-
style and ethical outlook verifiable by experience and the scientific method, independent of all arbitrary assumptions of
authority and creeds.
M
aterialism declares that the cosmos is devoid of immanent conscious purpose; that it is governed by its own inherent,
immutable, and impersonal laws; that there is no supernatural interference in human life; that humankind, finding
the resources within themselves, can and must create their own destiny. It teaches that we must prize our life on earth and
strive always to improve it. It holds that human beings are capable of creating a social system based on reason and justice.
Materialisms faith is in humankind and their ability to transform the world culture by their own efforts. This is a commitment
that is, in its very essence, life-asserting. It considers the struggle for progress as a moral obligation that is impossible without
noble ideas that inspire us to bold, creative works.
Materialism holds that our potential for good and more fulfilling cultural development is, for all practical purposes, unlimited.
www.atheists.org | AMERICAN ATHEIST | 45
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46 | AMERICAN ATHEIST | www.atheists.org
3RD QUARTER 2014
Why I Am An Atheist
by Ernest Som
Why are you an Atheist? We are soliciting submissions that answer this question in 800 to 1,000 words. Send them to
PWhissel@Atheists.org. Essays may be subject to revision, and publication is at the sole discretion of the Editor-in-Chief.
I
am an Atheist because just as our immune system attacks
a foreign substance, my very essence had to purge itself of
incorrect beliefs. I was brought up as a Lutheran and was
a devout believer in my youth. By the time I reached high
school, I was teaching Sunday school to second-graders.
Memories of Christmas Eve services are still vivid in my mind. I felt
the vibration of the organ music and singing physically at my core.
Those sounds, along with the beautiful visuals of candles and bright
lights combined with the stained-glass windows, were truly awe-
inspiring. I mention this to demonstrate how much I had to overcome
to get on the path of correct thinking.
My apostasy started in my first semester of college with an
introduction to philosophy class where my professor would interject
thought-provoking questions that contradicted notions of my
Christianitylet the thinking begin! Surprisingly, I found myself
agreeing with these logical points, and, as the dominoes began to
fall, one doubting question led to another. As we studied Descartes, I
decided to adopt his method of rejecting all beliefs until I could get to a
core truth to build from (cogito ergo Atheism).
My cognitive dissonance, however, was still compelling me to make
a deal with myself: it was okay to reject certain notions of Christianity,
like miracles and the absolute truth of the Bible, if I still accepted Jesus
as my savior, so I convinced myself that I did. But when that approach
still felt like a pebble in my sneaker, I finally asked myself the most
common philosophical question of all: Why?
I had no answer. I couldnt think of any good reason to maintain
any aspect of any belief in Christianity. The feeling of both winning and
losing something in the same instant was quite odd.
At that point, I still did not identify as an Atheist, per se. I had a
growing interest in deconstructing various religions and enjoyed
attending informal philosophical discussions hosted by the biblical
scholar Dr. Robert Price. During that time, I was also planning my
wedding. Despite the fact that my fiance (now my wife of 15 years) was
brought up Catholic, neither of us wanted a wedding with any religious
element. We asked Dr. Price to officiate and, thankfully, he agreed.
Subsequently, he guided me to many good books, starting with Gospel
The feeling of both winning and losing
something in the same instant was quite odd.
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