MacroEconomics Paper 3 Review

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The document discusses concepts related to macroeconomics including GDP, multipliers, unemployment, labor force participation, and inflation.

A part-time retail sales clerk, a full-time nurse, and a factory worker whose plant closed but is applying for other jobs are examples of people who are part of the labor force.

A stay-at-home mother, a person who volunteers in a community center, and a discouraged worker who has given up looking for a job are examples of people who are NOT part of the labor force.

MacroEconomics Paper 3 Review

GDP


















Multiplier:






3. If investment increases by $200 and, in response,
equilibrium expenditure increases by $800,
a. the multiplier is 0.25.
b. the multiplier is 0.4.
c. the MPC is 0.75.
d. None of the above


Unemployment
Equilibrium
GDP ($ in
billions)
Auto-
nomous
Change in
spending

MPC
MPS
(MPW)

Multiplier
Change
in GDP
New
Equilibrium
GDP
88 1 .9 0.1
10
10 98
5 .3 0.8 .2 5 1.5 6.5
800 -26.67 0.66 0.33 3 -80 720
8300 -80 0.75 0.25 4 -320 7980
9000 400 0.6 0.4 2.5 1000 10,000





Examples of people who ARE part of the labor force:
A part-time retail sales clerk
A full-time nurse
A factory worker whose plant closed but is applying for other jobs

Examples of people who are NOT part of the labor force:
A stay-at-home mother (not employed nor seeking employment)
Person who volunteers in a community center (not formally employed nor seeking employment)
A discouraged worker who has been looking for a job for 6 months but has given up (not seeking
employment)


If there are 60 million people of working age, 70% are available for work, while 39 million are
employed





Assume that due to immigration, number of people of working age is 65 million, while labor force
increases to 44 million



Consumer Price Index/Inflation





Using 2009 as a base year, find the price index for 2009, 2010, 2011








Find the Rate of Inflation from 2009-2011


Good and
Service
# of Units
in Basket
(Weight
Price of
basket in
2009
Value of
Basket in
2009
Prices of
Basket in
2010
Value of
Basket in
2010
Prices of
Basket in
2011
Value of
Basket in
2011
Burgers 37 3 111 4 148 5 185
DVDs 25 15 375 14 350 16 400
Haircuts 15 18 270 20 300 21 315
Total
Value of
Basket
756 798 900


Does Inflation/Deflation/Disinflation Occur in 2010-2011?

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