M.E. (High Voltage Engineering)
M.E. (High Voltage Engineering)
M.E. (High Voltage Engineering)
2
UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENTS
ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI : : CHENNAI 600 025
REGULATIONS - 2009
CURRICULUM I TO IV SEMESTERS (FULL TIME)
M.E.HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING
SEMESTER I
SL.
N
COURSE
CODE
COURSE TITLE L T P C
THEORY
1. MA9122 Applied Mathematics for Electrical Engineers 3 1 0 4
2. HV9111 Electromagnetic Field Comptation and Modelling 3 1 0 4
3. HV9112 High Voltage !eneration and Measrement 3 0 0 3
4. HV9113 Electrical "ransients in #o$er %&stem 3 0 0 3
'. HV9114 (nslation "echnolog& 3 0 0 3
). E1 Electi*e ( 3 0 0 3
TOTAL 1! 2 0 20
SEMESTER II
SL.
N
COURSE
CODE
COURSE TITLE L T P C
THEORY
1. HV9121 High Voltage "esting "echni+es 3 0 0 3
2. HV9122 (nslation ,esign of High Voltage #o$er Apparats 3 0 0 3
3. HV9123 High Voltage %$itchgear 3 0 0 3
4. HV9124 EHV po$er transmission 3 0 0 3
'. E2 Electi*e (( 3 0 0 3
). E3 Electi*e ((( 3 0 0 3
PRACTICAL
-. HV912' High Voltage .a/orator& 0 0 3 2
TOTAL 1! 0 " 20
SEMESTER III
S
L.
N
COURSE
CODE
COURSE TITLE L T P C
THEORY
1. E1 Electi*e (V 3 0 0 3
2. E2 Electi*e V 3 0 0 3
3. E3 Electi*e V( 3 0 0 3
"
PRACTICAL
1. HV9131 #ro0ect 1or2 3#hase4(5 0 0 12 )
TOTAL 9 0 12 15
SEMESTER IV
SL.
N
COURSE
CODE
COURSE TITLE L T P C
PRACTICAL
1. HV9141 #ro0ect 1or2 3#hase4((5 0 0 24 12
TOTAL 0 0 2# 12
TOTAL CREDITS TO $E EARNED FOR THE A%ARD THE DEGREE & 6'
ELECTIVES FOR M.E HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING
SEMESTER I
SL.
NO
COURSE
CODE
COURSE TITLE L T P C
1. C69112 %&stem "heor& 3 0 0 3
2. #E9111 Anal&sis of Electrical machines 3 0 0 3
3. E"9111 Ad*anced ,igital %&stem design 3 0 0 3
SEMESTER II
4. #%9123 Fle7i/le AC "ransmission %&stems 3 0 0 3
'. #E91'2 #o$er 8alit& 3 0 0 3
). #E9124 Microcontroller and ,%# /ased %&stem ,esign 3 0 0 3
-. E99123 %pecial Electrical machines 3 0 0 3
:. E"91'9 Ad*anced ,igital %ignal #rocessing 3 0 0 3
9. C69121 Compter Aided ,esign of (nstrmentation %&stem 3 0 0 3
SEMESTER III
10. HV91'1 Ad*anced "opics in High Voltage Engineering 3 0 0 3
11. HV91'2 #olltion performance of po$er apparats and %&stems 3 0 0 3
12. HV91'3 Electromagnetic (nterference and Electromagnetic
Compati/ilit&
3 0 0 3
13. #%91'4 High Voltage ,irect Crrent "ransmission 3 0 0 3
14. #%91') 1ind Energ& Con*ersion %&stem 3 0 0 3
1'. C691'1 %oft Compting "echni+es 3 0 0 3
1). C691'- %&stem (dentification and Adapti*e Control 3 0 0 3
#
1-. C691'' 6ptimal Control and Filtering 3 0 0 3
1:. E991'2 Applications of MEM% "echnolog& 3 0 0 3
5
MA 9122 APPLIED MATHEMATICS FOR ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS L T P C
" 1 0 #
1. ADVANCED MATRI( THEORY: 9
Eigen4*ales sing 8; transformations < !enerali=ed eigen *ectors < Canonical
forms < %inglar *ale decomposition and applications < #sedo in*erse < .east
s+are appro7imations.
2. LINEAR PROGRAMMING 9
Formlation < !raphical %oltion < %imple7 Method < "$o #hase Method <
"ransportation and Assignment #ro/lems.
3 .ONE DIMENSIONAL RANDOM VARIA$LES 9
;andom *aria/les 4 #ro/a/ilit& fnction < moments < moment generating
fnctions and their properties < 9inomial> #oisson> !eometric> ?niform>
E7ponential> !amma and @ormal distri/tions < Fnction of a ;andom Varia/le.
4. )UEUEING MODELS 9
#oisson #rocess < Mar2o*ian +ees < %ingle and Mlti %er*e r Models <
.ittleAs formla < Machine (nterference Model < %tead& %tate anal&sis < %elf
%er*ice +ee.
'. COMPUTATIONAL METHODS IN ENGINEERING 9
9ondar& *ale pro/lems for 6,E < Finite difference methods < @merical soltion
of #,E < %oltion of .aplace and #oisson e+ations < .ie/mannBs iteration process
< %oltion of heat condction e+ation /& %chmidt e7plicit formla and Cran24
@icolson implicit scheme < %oltion of $a*e e+ation.
L *T: #5*15 & 60
$OO+S FOR REFERENCE:
1. 9ronson> ;.> Matri7 6peration> %chamAs otline series> Mc!ra$ Hill> @e$ Cor2>
319:95.
2. "aha> H. A.> 6perations ;esearchD An (ntrodction> %e*enth Edition> #earson
Edcation Edition> Asia> @e$ ,elhi 320025.
3. ;. E. 1alpole> ;. H. M&ers> %. .. M&ers> and E. Ce> #ro/a/ilit& and %tatistics for
Engineers F %cientists> Asia> :
th
Edition> 3200-5.
4. ,onald !ross and Carl M. Harris> Fndamentals of 8eeing theor&> 2
nd
edition> Gohn
1ile& and %ons> @e$ Cor2 319:'5.
'. !re$al> 9.%.> @merical methods in Engineering and %cience> -
th
edition>
Ehanna #/lishers> 200
6
HV 9111 ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD COMPUTATION AND MODELLING L T P C
" 1 0 #
1. INTRODUCTION 9
;e*ie$ of /asic field theor& < electric and magnetic fields < Ma7$ellAs e+ations <
.aplace> #oisson and Helmolt= e+ations < principle of energ& con*ersion < forceHtor+e
calclation < Electro thermal formlation.
2. SOLUTION OF FIELD E)UATIONS I 9
.imitations of the con*entional design procedre> need for the field anal&sis /ased
design> pro/lem definition > soltion /& anal&tical methods4direct integration method <
*aria/le separa/le method < method of images> soltion /& nmerical methods4 Finite
,ifference Method.
". SOLUTION OF FIELD E)UATIONS II 9
Finite element method 3FEM5 < ,ifferentialH integral fnctions < Variational
method < Energ& minimi=ation < ,iscretisation < %hape fnctions <%tiffness matri7 <1,
and 2, planar and a7ial s&mmetr& pro/lem.
#. FIELD COMPUTATION FOR $ASIC CONFIGURATIONS 9
Comptation of electric and magnetic field intensities< Capacitance and (ndctance <
Force> "or+e> Energ& for /asic configrations.
5. DESIGN APPLICATIONS 9
(nslators4 9shings < C&lindrical magnetic actators < "ransformers < ;otating
machines.
REFERENCES L: T&15, T-./ &60
1. E.G.9inns> #.G..a$renson> C.1 "ro$/ridge> I"he anal&tical and nmerical
soltion of Electric and magnetic fieldsJ> Gohn 1ile& F %ons> 1993.
2. @athan (da> Goao #.A.9astos > IElectromagnetics and calclation of fieldsJ>
%pringer4
Verlage> 1992.
3. @icola 9i&anchi > IElectrical Machine anal&sis sing Finite ElementsJ> "a&lor and
Francis !rop> C;C #/lishers> 200'.
4. %.G %alon> IFinite Element Anal&sis of Electrical Machines.J El$er Academic
#/lishers> .ondon> 199'> distri/ted /& "9H #/lishers F ,istri/tors> Chennai>
(ndia
'. ?ser manals of MA!@E"> MAK1E.. F A@%C% soft$are.
). %il*ester and Ferrari> IFinite Elements for Electrical EngineersJ Cam/ridge
?ni*ersit& press> 19:3.
'
HV 9112 HIGH VOLTAGE GENERATION AND MEASURMENT L T P C
" 0 0 "
1. GENERATION OF DIRECT VOLTAGES 9
!eneration and transmission of electric energ& < *oltage stress < testing *oltages4AC to
,C con*ersion < single phase rectifier circits < cascaded circits < *oltage mltiplier
circits < Coc2roft41alton circits < *oltage reglation < ripple factor < ,esign of HV,C
generator < Vande4!raff generator.
2. GENERATION OF ALTERNATING VOLTAGES 9
"esting transformer < single nit testing transformer> cascaded transformer < e+i*alent
circit of cascaded transformer < series resonance circit < resonant transformer <
*oltage reglation.
". GENERATION OF IMPULSE VOLTAGES 9
Mar7 generator < (mplse *oltage generator circit < anal&sis of *arios implse *oltage
generator circits < mltistage implse generator circits < %$itching implse generator
circits < implse crrent generator circits < generation of non4standard implse
*oltages and nanosecond plses.
#. MEASURMENT OF HIGH VOLTAGES 9
#ea2 *oltage measrements /& sphere gaps < Electrostatic *oltmeter < generating
*oltmeters and field sensors < Ch//4Fortesce method < *oltage di*iders and implse
*oltage measrements4
5. GENERATION AND MEASUREMENT OF IMPULSE CURRENTS 9
!eneration of implse crrents> measrement of implse crrents < ;esisti*e shnts >
measrement sing magnetic copling 4 Fast digital transient recorders for implse
measrements.
TOTAL : #5 PERIODS
REFERENCES
1. Effel> E.> Laengl> 1.%. and Effel G.> IHigh Voltage Engineering
FndamentalsJ> Els*ier (ndia #*t. .td> 200'
2. ,ieter Eind> Ert Feser> IHigh Voltage "est "echni+esJ> %9A Electrical
Engineering %eries> @e$ ,elhi> 1999.
3. @aid M % and Eamara0 V> IHigh Voltage EngineeringJ> "ata Mc!ra$4hill
#/lishing Compan& .td.> @e$ ,elhi> 2004.
4. !allagher> ".G.> and #ermain> A.> IHigh Voltage Measrement> "esting and
,esignJ> Gohn 1ile& %ons> @e$ Cor2> 19:3.
'. ;.Ma=en A/del4%alam> Hssein Anis> Ahda/ El4Morshed&> ;oshd& ;ad$an>
IHigh Voltage Engineering "heor& and #racticeJ %econd Edition> ;e*ised and
E7panded> Marcel ,e22er> (nc.> @e$ Cor2> 2000.
). @.H.Mali2> A.A.AlMArain&> M.(.8reshi> I Electrical (nslation in #o$er
%&stemsJ> marcel ,e22er>(nc.> @e$ Cor2 19::.
-. Adolf G. %ch$a/> IHigh Voltage Measrement "echni+esJ> M.(." #ress>
19-2.
!
HV 911" ELECTRICAL TRANSIENTS IN PO%ER SYSTEMS L T P C
" 0 0 "
1. TRAVELLING %AVES ON TRANSMISSION LINE 9
.mped and ,istri/ted #arameters < 1a*e E+ation < ;eflection> ;efraction>
9eha*ior of "ra*elling $a*es at the line terminations < .attice ,iagrams < Attenation
and ,istortion < Mlti4condctor s&stem and Velocit& $a*e.
2. COMPUTATION OF PO%ER SYSTEM TRANSIENTS 9
#rinciple of digital comptation < Matri7 method of soltion> Modal anal&sis> L
transforms> Comptation sing EM"# < %imlation of s$itches and non4linear elements.
". LIGHTNING, S%ITCHING AND TEMPORARY OVERVOLTAGES 9
.ightningD #h&sical phenomena of lightning < (nteraction /et$een lightning and po$er
s&stem < Factors contri/ting to line design < %$itchingD %hort line or 2ilometric falt <
Energi=ing transients 4 closing and re4closing of lines 4 line dropping> load re0ection 4
Voltage indced /& falt < Ver& Fast "ransient 6*er*oltage 3VF"65
#. $EHAVIOUR OF %INDING UNDER TRANSIENT CONDITION 9
(nitial and Final *oltage distri/tion 4 1inding oscillation 4 tra*eling $a*e soltion 4
9eha*ior of the transformer core nder srge condition < ;otating machine < %rge in
generator and motor
5. INSULATION CO-ORDINATION 9
#rinciple of inslation co4ordination in Air (nslated s/station 3A(%5 and !as (nslated
%/station 3!(%5> inslation le*el> statistical approach> co4ordination /et$een inslation
and protection le*el <o*er*oltage protecti*e de*ices < lightning arresters> s/station
earthing.
TOTAL : #5 PERIODS
REFERENCES
1. #ritindra Cho$dhari> IElectromagnetic transients in #o$er %&stemJ> Gohn 1ile&
and %ons (nc.> 199).
2. Allan !reen$ood> IElectrical "ransients in #o$er %&stemJ> 1ile& F %ons (nc.
@e$ Cor2> 1991.
3. Elas ;agaller> I%rges in High Voltage @et$or2sJ> #lenm #ress> @e$ Cor2>
19:0.
4. ;a2osh ,as 9egamdre> IE7tra High Voltage AC "ransmission EngineeringJ>
3%econd edition5 @e$age (nternational 3#5 .td.> @e$ ,elhi> 1990.
'. @aid M % and Eamara0 V> IHigh Voltage EngineeringJ> "ata Mc!ra$4Hill
#/lishing Compan& .td.> @e$ ,elhi> 2004.
). (EEE !ide for safet& in AC s/station gronding (EEE %tandard :042000.
-. 1or2ing !rop 33H13409 319::5> NVer& fast transient phenomena associated $ith
!as (nslated %&stemA> C(!;E> 33413> pp. 1420.
9
HV 911# INSULATION TECHNOLOGY L T P C
" 0 0 "
1. GENERAL PROPERTIES OF INSULATING MATERIALS 9
;e+irements of inslating materials < electrical properties < moleclar properties of
dielectrics < dependence of permitti*it& on temperatre> pressre> hmidit& and *oltage>
permitti*it& of mi7tres> practical importance of permitti*it& < /eha*ior of dielectric nder
alternating fields < comple7 dielectric constants < /ipolar rela7ation and dielectric loss>
dielectric strength.
2. $REA+DO%N MECHANISMS IN GASEOUS DIELECTRICS 9
9eha*ior of gaseos dielectrics in electric fields < gaseos discharges < different
ioni=ation processes < effect of electrodes on gaseos discharge < "o$nsendAs theor&>
%treamer theor& < electronegati*e gases and their inflence on gaseos discharge <
"o$nsendAs criterion for spar2 /rea2do$n> gaseos discharges in non4niform fields 4
/rea2do$n in *acm inslation.
". $REA+DO%N MECHANISMS IN SOLID DIELECTRICS 9
(ntrinsic /rea2do$n of solid dielectrics < electromechanical /rea2do$n4%treamer
/rea2do$n> thermal /rea2do$n and partial discharges in solid dielectrics 4
electrochemical /rea2do$n < trac2ing and treeing < classification of solid dielectrics>
composite inslation and its mechanism of failre.
#. $REA+DO%N MECHANISMS IN LI)UID DIELECTRICS 9
.i+ids as inslators> condction and /rea2do$n in pre and commercial li+ids>
Cr&ogenic inslation.
5. APPLICATION OF INSULATING MATERIALS 9
Application of inslating materials in transformers. rotating machines> circit /rea2ers>
ca/les> po$er capacitors and /shings.
TOTAL : #5 PERIODS
REFERENCES
1. Adrinas> G.,e22er> IElectrical Engineering MaterialsJ> #rentice Hall of (ndia #*t.
.td.> @e$ ,elhi> 19-9.
2. Alston> ...> IHigh Voltage "echnolog&J> 67ford ?ni*ersit& #ress> .ondon> 19):
3 9.% #/lications> First (ndian Edition 200)5
3. Effel> E.> Laengl> 1.%. and Effel G.> IHigh Voltage Engineering FndamentalsJ>
Els*ier (ndia #*t. .td> 200'
4. ,ieter Eind and Hermann Earner> IHigh Voltage (nslation "echnolog&J> 19:'.
3"ranslated from !erman /& C. @ara&ana ;ao> Friedr. Vie$eg F %ohn>
9ransch$eig>5.
'. M.% @aid> V.Eamara0> IHigh Voltage EngineeringJ> "ata Mc !ra$4Hill #/lishing
Compan& .td.> @e$ ,elhi> 2004.
). V.C.?sha2o*> I(nslation of High Voltage E+ipmentJ> %pringer (%9@.34'404
20-294'> 2004.
10
HV 9121 HIGH VOLTAGE TESTING TECHNI)UES L T P C
" 0 0 "
1. INTRODUCTION 9
6/0ecti*es of high *oltage testing> classification of testing methods4 self restoration and
non4self restoration s&stems4standards and specifications> measrement techni+es
>,iagnostic testing4online measrement.
2.STATISTICAL EVALUTION OF MEASURED RESULTS 9
,etermination of pro/a/ilit& *ales> ,istri/tion fnction of a measred +antit&>
confidence limits of the mean *ales of disrpti*e discharges 4 N?p and ,o$nA method
for determining the '0O disrpti*e discharge *oltage> mlti stress ageing> life data
anal&sis
".TESTING TECHNI)UES FOR ELECTRICAL E)UIPMENT 9
"esting of inslators> /shings> air /rea2 s$itches> isolators> circit /rea2ers> po$er
transformers4*oltage transformers4crrent transformers> srge di*erters >ca/le 4testing
methodolog&4recording of oscillograms 4 interpretation of test reslts
# NON-DESTRUCTIVE INSULATION TEST TECHNI)UES 9
,&namic properties of dielectrics4dielectric loss and capacitance measrement4partial
discharge measrements4/asic partial discharge3#,5 circit < #, crrents4 #,
+antities 4,igital #, instrments and measrements> acostic emission techni+e and
?HF "echni+es for #, identification> Corona and ;(V measrements on line hard$are.
5 POLLUTION TESTS AND DESIGN OF HIGH VOLTAGE LA$ 9
Artificial #olltion tests4 salt4fog method> solid la&er method> ,imensions of High *oltage
la/orator&> e+ipment4 fencing >earthing and shielding> circits for high *oltage
e7periments.
TOTAL : #5 PERIODS
REFERENCES
1. ,iter Eind> Ert Feser> IHigh *oltage test techni+esJ> %9A Electrical Engineering
%eries> @e$ ,elhi>1999.
2. @aid M.%. and Eamara0 V.> IHigh *oltage EngineeringJ> "ata Mc!ra$ Hill
#/lishing Compan& .td.> @e$ ,elhi> 2004.
3. Effel> E.> Laengl> 1.%. and Effel G.> IHigh Voltage Engineering FndamentalsJ>
Els*ier (ndia # .td> 200'
4. !allagher> ".G.> and #earmain A.> IHigh Voltage Measrements> "esting and
,esignJ> Gohn 1ille& F %ons> @e$ Cor2> 19:3.
'. (%> (EC and (EEE standards for I,ielectric "esting of High Voltage ApparatsJ
1.@elson> Applied .ife ,ata Anal&sis> Gohn 1ile& and %ons> @e$ Cor2> 19:2.
). 1.Eenned&> I;ecommended ,ielectric "ests and "est #rocedres for Con*erter
"ransformer and %moothing ;eactorsJ> (EEE "ransactions on #o$er ,eli*er&>
Vol.1> @o.3> pp 1)141))> 19:).
-. (EC < )02-0> IHV "est techni+e < #artial ,ischarge MechanismJ> 3
rd
Edition
,ecem/er 2000.
:. M., Gdd> .i&ang> (an 99 Hnter> I#., Monitoring of #o$er "ransformers sing
?HF %ensorsJ Vol.21> @o.2> pp'414> 2004.
9. M., Gdd> .i&ang> (an 99 Hnter I#., Monitoring of #o$er "ransformers sing
?HF %ensors #art ((> Vol.21> @o.3> pp '413> 2004.
11
HV 9122 INSULATION DESIGN OF HIGH VOLTAGE PO%ER APPARATUS L T P C
" 0 0 "
1. INTRODUCTION 9
9asic arrangements of the inslation s&stems4factors affecting the performance of
dielectric materials 4 Electric field distri/tion4tili=ation factor> field in homogeneos and
mlti4dielectric isotropic material
2. DESIGN OF INSULATORS, $USHINGS AND CAPACITORS 9
9asic configrations> Classification /ased on inslating materials and application >design
principles.
". INSULATION DESIGN OF PO%ER TRANSFORMERS 9
(nslation schemes in transformer > design of transformer $indings>srge phenomena in
transformer $indings4effect of series and shnt capacitance and stress control
techni+es.
#. DESIGN OF INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMERS AND CA$LE 0OINTS 9
Classification /ased on inslating materials and design of potential and crrent
transformers> "&pes of ca/le 0oints and terminations4capaciti*e grading4 non4linear
resisti*e grading.
5. SURGE ARRESTER 9
"&pes of srge arresters 4 gapped and gapless 4 electrical characteristics <
hosing materials 4 polltion performance 4 modeling of arrestor 4 inslation co4
ordination.
TOTAL : #5 PERIODS
REFERENCES
1. ,ieter Eind and Hermann Earner> IHigh Voltage inslation technolog&J>
"ranslated from !erman /& C.@ara&ana ;ao> Friedr. Vie$eg F %ohn>
9ransch$eig> 19:'.
2. Effel> E.> Laengl> 1.%. and Effel G.> IHigh Voltage Engineering FndamentalsJ>
Els*ier (ndia #*t. .td> 200'
3. Alston> ...> IHigh Voltage "echnolog&J> 67ford ?ni*ersit& #ress> .ondon 19):.
4. Earsai> E.Eeren&i> ,. and Eiss. ..> I.arge #o$er "ransformersJ> Else*ier>
Armsterdam> 19:-.
'. Fein/erg> ;.> IModern #o$er "ransformer #racticeJ> "he Macmillan #ress .td.>
@e$ Cor2> 19-9.
). A.C.Fran2lin and G.%.C.Fran2lin> I"he G F # "ransformer 9oo2J> 9tter$orth4
Heinmann> @e$ ,elhi> 199'. Ele*enth edition.
-. Minoo Mo/ed0ina> 9engt Gohnnerfelt> .ennart %tenstrom> I,esign and testing of
pol&mer < hosed srge arresterJ> !CC C(!;E 9
th
%&mposim> 199:.
:. E.%teinfield> 9.Ersha and1.1elsh> IManfactring and Application of Cage
,esign High Voltage Metalo7ide %rge ArrestersJ K((( (nternational %&mposim
on High Voltage Engineering> @etherland> 2003.
9. ,r.Ahmed Lahedi> IEffect of ,a& 9and on #erformance of ?HV %rge Arrester
and .ea2age Crrent Monitoring sing @e$ ,e*eloped Model>J paper -23->
12
#roceedings of the 4
th
(nternational Conference on #roperties and Application of
,ielectric Materials> 1994> 9rishane Astralia.
HV 912" HIGH VOLTAGE S%ITCHGEAR L T P C
" 0 0 "
1. INTRODUCTION 9
(nslation of s$itchgear 4 coordination /et$een inner and e7ternal inslation> (nslation
clearances in air> oil> %F) and *acm> /shing inslation> solid inslating materials <
dielectric and mechanical strength consideration.
2. CIRCUIT INTERRUPTION 9
%$itchgear terminolog& < Arc characteristics < direct and alternating crrent interrption
< arc +enching phenomena < compter simlation of arc models < transient re4stri2ing
*oltage < ;;;V4reco*er& *oltage4crrent chopping4capaciti*e crrent /rea2ing4ato re4
closing.
". SHORTCIRCUIT CALCULATIONS AND RATING OF CIRCUIT$REA+ERS 9
"&pes of falts in po$er s&stems4short circit crrent and short circit MVA calclations
for different t&pes of falts4rating of circit /rea2ers < s&mmetrical and as&mmetrical
ratings.
#. TYPES OF CIRCUIT $REA+ERS 9
Classification of circit /rea2ers4design> constrction and operating principles of /l2 oil>
minimm oil> air /last> %F) and *acm circit /rea2ers < Comparison of different t&pes
of circit /rea2ers.
5. TESTING OF CIRCUIT $REA+ERS 9
"&pe tests and rotine tests < short circit testing4s&nthetic testing of circit /rea2ers4
recent ad*ancements in high *oltage circit /rea2ers.
TOTAL : #5 PERIODS
REFERENCES
1. Chni2hin> A. and Lha*oron2o*> M.> IHigh Voltage %$itchgear Anal&sis and ,esignJ>
Mir #/lishers> Mosco$> 19:9.
2. Effel> E.> Laengl> 1.%. and Effel G.> IHigh Voltage Engineering FndamentalsJ>
Els*ier (ndia #*t. .td> 200'
3. Flrsscheim> C.H. 3Editor5> I#o$er Circit 9rea2er4"heor& and ,esignJ> (EE
Monograph %eries 1-> #eter #eregrins .td.> %othgate Hose> %te*enage> Herts>
%C1 1H8> England> 19--.
4. Anantha2rishnan % and !rprasad E.#.> I"ransient ;eco*er& Voltage and Circit
9rea2ersJ> "ata Mc!ra$4Hill #/lishing Compan& .td.> @e$ ,elhi> 1999.
'. Fnio @a2anishi> I%$itching #henomena in High Voltage Circit 9rea2ersJ> Marcel
,e22er (nc.> @e$ Cor2> 1991.
1"
HV 912# EHV PO%ER TRANSMISSION L T P C
" 0 0 "
1. INTRODUCTION 9
%tandard transmission *oltages < different configrations of EHV and ?HV lines <
a*erage *ales of line parameters < po$er handling capacit& and line loss < costs of
transmission lines and e+ipment < mechanical considerations in line performance.
2. CALCULATION OF LINE PARAMETERS 9
Calclation of resistance> indctance and capacitance for mlti4condctor lines <
calclation of se+ence indctances and capacitances < line parameters for different
modes of propagation < resistance and indctance of grond retrn> nmerical e7ample
in*ol*ing a t&pical 400H2202V line sing line constant program.
". VOLTAGE GRADIENTS OF CONDUCTORS 9
Charge4potential relations for mlti4condctor lines < srface *oltage gradient on
condctors < gradient factors and their se < distri/tion of *oltage gradient on s/
condctors of /ndle 4 *oltage gradients on condctors in the presence of grond $ires
on to$ers.
#. CORONA EFFECTS 9
#o$er losses and adi/le lossesD (
2
; loss and corona loss 4 adi/le noise generation
and characteristics 4 limits for adi/le noise 4 ,a&4@ight e+i*alent noise le*el4 radio
interference: corona plse generation and properties 4 limits for radio interference fields.
5. ELECTROSTATIC FIELD OF EHV LINES 9
Effect of EHV line on hea*& *ehicles 4 calclation of electrostatic field of AC lines4 effect
of high field on hmans> animals> and plants 4 measrement of electrostatic fields 4
electrostatic (ndction in nenergised circit of a ,HC line 4 indced *oltages in inslated
grond $ires 4 electromagnetic interference.
TOTAL : #5 PERIODS
REFERENCE
1. ;a2osh ,as 9egamdre> IE7tra High Voltage AC "ransmission EngineeringJ>
%econd Edition> @e$ Age (nternational #*t. .td.> 1990.
2. #o$er EngineerAs Hand/oo2> ;e*ised and Enlarged )
th
Edition> "@E9 EngineersA
Association> 6cto/er 2002.
3. Microtran #o$er %&stem Anal&sis Corporation> Microtran ;eference Manal>
Vanco*er Canada. 31e/siteD $$$.microtran.com5.
1#
HV 9125 HIGH VOLTAGE LA$ORATORY L T P C
0 0 " 2
1. High *oltage AC measrement.
2. High *oltage ,C measrement.
3. High (mplse *oltage measrement.
4. %td& of /rea2 do$n phenomena in air> oil and solid dielectrics nder niform
and non4niform electrode configrations.
'. Capacitance and loss tangent measrement.
). #artial discharge measrement.
-. Measrement of Earth resistance.
:. Measrement of resonant fre+encies and internal *oltage distri/tion in
transformer $indings.
9. Electromagnetic field measrement sing field meter.
10. Measrement of harmonics sing Energ& anal&=er.
P & #5 T-./& #5
HV 91"1 PRO0ECT %OR+ (PHASE I) 0 0 12 6
HV 91#1 PRO0ECT %OR+ (PHASE 1 II) 0 0 2# 12
15
CO 9112 SYSTEM THEORY L T P C
" 0 0 "
1. STATE VARIA$LE REPRESENTATION 9
(ntrodction4Concept of %tate4%tate e+ation for ,&namic %&stems4"ime in*ariance and
linearit&4@onni+eness of state model4%tate ,iagrams4#h&sical %&stem and %tate
Assignment.
2. SOLUTION OF STATE E)UATION 9
E7istence and ni+eness of soltions to Continos4time state e+ations4%oltion of
@onlinear and .inear "ime Var&ing %tate e+ations4E*alation of matri7 e7ponential4
%&stem modes4;ole of Eigen*ales and Eigen*ectors.
". CONTROLLA$ILITY AND O$SERVA$ILITY 9
Controlla/ilit& and 6/ser*a/ilit&4%ta/ili=a/ilit& and ,etecta/ilit&4"est for Continos time
%&stems4 "ime *ar&ing and "ime in*ariant case46tpt Controlla/ilit&4;edci/ilit&4
%&stem ;eali=ations.
#. STA$ILTY 9
(ntrodction4E+ili/rim #oints4%ta/ilit& in the sense of .&apno*49(96 %ta/ilit&4
%ta/ilit& of ."( %&stems4E+ili/rim %ta/ilit& of @onlinear Continos "ime Atonomos
%&stems4"he ,irect Method of .&apno* and the .inear Continos4"ime Atonomos
%&stems4Finding .&apno* Fnctions for @onlinear Continos "ime Atonomos
%&stems4Eraso*s2ii and Varia/le4!radiant Method.
5. MODAL CONTROL 9
(ntrodction4Controlla/le and 6/ser*a/le Companion Forms4%(%6 and M(M6 %&stems4
"he Effect of %tate Feed/ac2 on Controlla/ilit& and 6/ser*a/ilit&4#ole #lacement /&
%tate Feed/ac2 for /oth %(%6 and M(M6 %&stems4Fll 6rder and ;edced 6rder
6/ser*ers.
TOTAL : #5 PERIODS
REFERENCES:
1. M. !opal> IModern Control %&stem "heor&J> @e$ Age (nternational> 200'.
2. E. 6gatta> IModern Control EngineeringJ> #H(> 2002.
3. Gohn %. 9a&> IFndamentals of .inear %tate %pace %&stemsJ> Mc!ra$4Hill> 1999.
4. ,. ;o& Chodhr&> IModern Control %&stemsJ> @e$ Age (nternational> 200'.
'. Gohn G. ,AA==o> C. H. Hopis and %. @. %heldon> I.inear Control %&stem
Anal&sis and ,esign $ith MA".A9J> "a&lor Francis> 2003.
). L. 9/nic2i> JModern Control "heor&J> %pringer> 200'.
16
PE 9111 ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICAL MACHINES L T P C
" 0 0 "
1. PRINCIPLES OF ELECTROMAGNETIC ENERGY CONVERSION 9
!eneral e7pression of stored magnetic energ&> co4energ& and forceH tor+e <
e7ample sing single and do/l& e7cited s&stem <Calclation of air gap mmf and per
phase machine indctance sing ph&sical machine data.
2. REFERENCE FRAME THEORY 9
%tatic and rotating reference frames < transformation of *aria/les < reference frames
< transformation /et$een reference frames < transformation of a /alanced set <
/alanced stead& state phasor and *oltage e+ations < *aria/les o/ser*ed from se*eral
frames of reference.
". DC MACHINES 9
Voltage and to+e e+ations < d&namic characteristics of permanent magnet and
shnt ,C motors < state e+ations 4 soltion of d&namic characteristic /& .aplace
transformation.
#. INDUCTION MACHINES 9
Voltage and to+e e+ations < transformation for rotor circits < *oltage and to+e
e+ations in reference frame *aria/les < anal&sis of stead& state operation < free
acceleration characteristics < d&namic performance for load and tor+e *ariations <
d&namic performance for three phase falt < compter simlation in ar/itrar& reference
frame.
5. SYNCHRONOUS MACHINES 9
Voltage and "or+e E+ation < *oltage E+ation in ar/itrar& reference frame and rotor
reference frame < #ar2 e+ations 4 2-2 .34/5 .36 .34/5 75-8553 2-2 < stead&
state anal&sis < d&namic performances for tor+e *ariations4 d&namic performance for
three phase falt < transient sta/ilit& limit < critical clearing time < compter simlation.
TOTAL : #5 PERIODS
TE(T $OO+S
1. #al C.Erase> 6leg1as&=c=2> %cott %> %dhoff> IAnal&sis of Electric
Machiner& and ,ri*e %&stemsJ> (EEE #ress> %econd Edition.
2. ;.Erishnan> IElectric Motor ,ri*es> Modeling> Anal&sis and ControlJ > #rentice
Hall of (ndia> 2002
REFERENCES
1. %amel %eel&> I Eletomechanical Energ& Con*ersionJ> "ata Mc!ra$ Hill
#/lishing Compan&>
2. A.E> Fit=gerald> Charles Eingsle&> Gr> and %tephan ,> ?man7> I Electric
Machiner&J> "ata Mc!ra$ Hill> '
th
Edition> 1992
1'
ET 9111 ADVANCED DIGITAL SYSTEM DESIGN
L T P C
" 0 0 "
AIM
"o e7pose the stdents to the fndamentals of digital logic /ased s&stem design.
O$0ECTIVES
"o impart 2no$ledge on
i. 9asics on %&nchronos F As&nc digital s$itching design.
ii. ,esign F realisation of error free fnctional /loc2s for digital s&stems
1. SE)UENTIAL CIRCUIT DESIGN 9
Anal&sis of Cloc2ed %&nchronos %e+ential @et$or2s 3C%%@5 Modelling of C%%@ <
%tate %ta/le Assignment and ;edction < ,esign of C%%@ < ,esign of (terati*e Circits
< A%M Chart < A%M ;eali=ation> ,esign of Arithmetic circits for Fast adder4 Arra&
Mltiplier.
2. ASYNCHRONOUS SE)UENTIAL CIRCUIT DESIGN 9
Anal&sis of As&nchronos %e+ential Circit 3A%C5 < Flo$ "a/le ;edction < ;aces in
A%C < %tate Assignment #ro/lem and the "ransition "a/le < ,esign of A%C < %tatic and
,&namic Ha=ards < Essential Ha=ards < ,ata %&nchroni=ers < ,esigning Vending
Machine Controller < Mi7ed 6perating Mode As&nchronos Circits.
". FAULT DIAGNOSIS AND TESTA$ILITY ALGORITHMS 9
Falt "a/le Method < #ath %ensiti=ation Method < 9oolean ,ifference Method < Eoha*i
Algorithm < "olerance "echni+es < "he Compact Algorithm < #ractical #.AAs < Falt in
#.A < "est !eneration < Mas2ing C&cle < ,F" %chemes < 9ilt4in %elf "est.
#. SYNCHRONOUS DESIGN USING PROGRAMMA$LE DEVICES 9
#rogramming "echni+es 4;e4#rogramma/le ,e*ices Architectre4 Fnction /loc2s> (H6
/loc2s> (nterconnects> ;eali=e com/inational> Arithmetic> %e+ential Circit $ith
#rogramma/le Arra& .ogicP Architectre and application of Field #rogramma/le .ogic
%e+ence.
5. NE% GENERATION PROGRAMMA$LE LOGIC DEVICES 9
Fold/ac2 Architectre $ith !A.> E#.,> E#.A > #EE.> #M.P #;6M < ;eali=ation %tate
machine sing #., < F#!A < Kilin7 F#!A < Kilin7 2000 4 Kilin7 3000
REFERENCES:
1. ,onald !. !i*one> I,igital principles and ,esignJ> "ata Mc!ra$ Hill 2002.
2. %tephen 9ro$n and L*on2 Vranesic> IFndamentals of ,igital .ogic $ith VH,.
,eisgnJ> "ata Mc!ra$ Hill> 2002
3. Mar2 L$olins2i> I,igital %&stem ,esign $ith VH,.J> #earson Edcation> 2004
4. #arag E .ala> I,igital %&stem design sing #.,J> 9% #/lications> 2003
'. Gohn M Car/rogh> I,igital .ogic applications and ,esignJ> "homson .earning>
2001
1!
). @ripendra @ 9is$as> I.ogic ,esign "heor&J> #rentice Hall of (ndia> 2001
-. Charles H. ;oth Gr.> IFndamentals of .ogic designJ> "homson .earning> 2004.
PS 912" FLE(I$LE AC TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS L T P C
" 0 0 "
1. INTRODUCTION 9
;eacti*e po$er control in electrical po$er transmission lines 4?ncompensated
transmission line 4 series compensation < 9asic concepts of static Var Compensator
3%VC5 < "h&ristor %$itched %eries capacitor 3"C%C5 < ?nified po$er flo$ controller
3?#FC5.
2. STATIC VAR COMPENSATOR (SVC) AND APPLICATIONS 9
Voltage control /& %VC < Ad*antages of slope in d&namic characteristics < (nflence
of %VC on s&stem *oltage < ,esign of %VC *oltage reglator <Modelling of s*c for
po$er flo$ and transient sta/ilit& < ApplicationsD Enhancement of transient sta/ilit& <
%tead& state po$er transfer < Enhancement of po$er s&stem damping < #re*ention
of *oltage insta/ilit&.
". THYRISTOR CONTROLLED SERIES CAPACITOR (TCSC) AND APPLICATIONS 9
6peration of the "C%C < ,ifferent modes of operation < Modelling of "C%C <
Varia/le reactance model < Modelling for #o$er Flo$ and sta/ilit& stdies.
ApplicationsD (mpro*ement of the s&stem sta/ilit& limit < Enhancement of s&stem
damping4%%; Mitigation.
#. VOLTAGE SOURCE CONVERTER $ASED FACTS CONTROLLERS 9
%tatic %&nchronos Compensator 3%"A"C6M5 < #rinciple of operation < V4(
Characteristics. ApplicationsD %tead& state po$er transfer4Enhancement of transient
sta/ilit& 4 #re*ention of *oltage insta/ilit&. %%%C4operation of %%%C and the control of
po$er flo$ <Modelling of %%%C in load flo$ and transient sta/ilit& stdies.
ApplicationsD %%; Mitigation4?#FC and (#FC
5. CO-ORDINATION OF FACTS CONTROLLERS 9
Controller interactions < %VC < %VC interaction < Co4ordination of mltiple controllers
sing linear control techni+es < Control coordination sing genetic algorithms.
TOTAL : #5 PERIODS
REFERENCES
1. ;.Mohan Mathr> ;a0i* E.Varma> I"h&ristor < 9ased Facts Controllers for
Electrical "ransmission %&stemsJ> (EEE press and Gohn 1ile& F %ons> (nc.
2. @arain !. Hingorani> I?nderstanding FAC"% 4Concepts and "echnolog& of
Fle7i/le AC "ransmission %&stemsJ> %tandard #/lishers ,istri/tors> ,elhi4 110
00)
3. E.;.#adi&ar>J FAC"% Controllers in #o$er "ransmission and ,istri/tionJ> @e$
Age (nternational3#5 .imited> #/lishers> @e$ ,elhi> 200:
4. A.".Gohn> IFle7i/le A.C. "ransmission %&stemsJ> (nstittion of Electrical and
Electronic Engineers 3(EEE5> 1999.
'. V.E.%ood>HV,C and FAC"% controllers < Applications of %tatic Con*erters in
#o$er %&stem> A#;(. 2004 > El$er Academic #/lishers.
19
PE 9152 PO%ER )UALITY L T P C
" 0 0 "
1. INTRODUCTION 9
(ntrodction < Characterisation of Electric #o$er 8alit&D "ransients> short dration and
long dration *oltage *ariations> Voltage im/alance> $a*eform distortion> Voltage
flctations> #o$er fre+enc& *ariation> #o$er accepta/ilit& cr*es < po$er +alit&
pro/lemsD poor load po$er factor> @on linear and n/alanced loads> ,C offset in loads>
@otching in load *oltage> ,istr/ance in sppl& *oltage < #o$er +alit& standards.
2. NON-LINEAR LOADS 9
%ingle phase static and rotating ACH,C con*erters> "hree phase static ACH,C
con*erters> 9atter& chargers> Arc frnaces> Florescent lighting> plse modlated
de*ices> Ad0sta/le speed dri*es.
". MEASUREMENT AND ANALYSIS METHODS 9
Voltage> Crrent> #o$er and Energ& measrements> po$er factor measrements and
definitions> e*ent recorders> Measrement Error < Anal&sisD Anal&sis in the periodic
stead& state> "ime domain methods> Fre+enc& domain methodsD .aplaceAs> Forier and
Hartle& transform < "he 1alsh "ransform < 1a*elet "ransform.
#. ANALYSIS AND CONVENTIONAL MITIGATION METHODS 9
Anal&sis of po$er otages> Anal&sis of n/alanceD %&mmetrical components of phasor
+antities> (nstantaneos s&mmetrical components> (nstantaneos real and reacti*e
po$ers> Anal&sis of distortionD 6n<line e7traction of fndamental se+ence components
from measred samples < Harmonic indices < Anal&sis of *oltage sagD ,etorit Edison
sag score> Voltage sag energ&> Voltage %ag .ost Energ& (nde7 3V%.E(54 Anal&sis of
*oltage flic2er> ;edced dration and cstomer impact of otages> Classical load
/alancing pro/lemD 6pen loop /alancing> Closed loop /alancing> crrent /alancing>
Harmonic redction> Voltage sag redction.
5. PO%ER )UALITY IMPROVEMENT 9
?tilit&4Cstomer interface <Harmonic filtersD passi*e> Acti*e and h&/rid filters <Cstom
po$er de*icesD @et$or2 reconfigring ,e*ices> .oad compensation sing ,%"A"C6M>
Voltage reglation sing ,%"A"C6M> protecting sensiti*e loads sing ,V;> ?#8C <
control strategiesD #48 theor&> %&nchronos detection method < Cstom po$er par2 <
%tats of application of cstom po$er de*ices.
TOTAL : #5 PERIODS
TE(T $OO+S
1. Arindam !hosh I#o$er 8alit& Enhancement ?sing Cstom #o$er ,e*icesJ>
El$er Academic #/lishers> 2002
2. !.".He&dt> IElectric #o$er 8alit&J> %tars in a Circle #/lications> 199432
nd
edition5
3. #o$er 8alit& 4 ;.C. ,ggan
20
4. #o$er s&stem harmonics <A.G. Arrillga
'. #o$er electronic con*erter harmonics <,ere2 A. #aice
PE 912# MICROCONTROLLER AND DSP $ASED SYSTEM DESIGN L T P C
" 0 0 "
1. PIC 16C'( MICROCONTROLLER 9
Architectre memor& organi=ation < Addressing modes < (nstrction set < #rogramming
techni+es < simple programs
2. PERIPHERALS OF PIC 16C'( 9
"imers < interrpts < (H6 ports < (
2
C /s for peripheral chip access < AH, con*erter <
?A;"
". MOTOR CONTROL SIGNAL PROCESSORS 9
(ntrodction4 %&stem configration registers 4 Memor& Addressing modes 4 (nstrction
set < #rogramming techni+es < simple programs
#. PERIPHERALS OF SIGNAL PROCESSORS 9
!eneral prpose (nptH6tpt 3!#(65 Fnctionalit&4 (nterrpts 4 AH, con*erter4E*ent
Managers 3EVA> EV954 #1M signal generation
5. APPLICATIONS OF PIC AND SIGNAL PROCESSORS 9
Voltage reglation of ,C4,C con*erters4 %tepper motor and ,C motor control4 Clar2eAs
and par2s transformation4%pace *ector #1M4 Control of (ndction Motors and #M%M.
TOTAL : #5 PERIODS
TE(T $OO+S:
1. Gohn 9.#eatman > N,esign $ith #(C Microcontrollers>A #earson Edcation> Asia 2004
2. Hamid A."oli&at> %te*en Camp/ell> N,%# /ased electromechanical motion controlA>
C;C #ress
21
E$ 912" SPECIAL ELECTRICAL MACHINES L T P C
" 0 0 "
1. STEPPING MOTOR 9
Constrctional featres < #rinciple of operation < Modes of e7citation < "or+e
prodction in *aria/le relctance stepping motor 4 ,&namic characteristics < ,ri*e
s&stems and circit for open loop control < Closed loop control of stepping motor.
2.S%ITCHED RELUCTANCE MOTORS 9
Constrctional featres < principle of operation < "or+e e+ation < #o$er controllers <
Characteristics and control microprocessor /ased controller.
". SYNCHRONOUS RELUCTANCE MOTORS 9
Constrctional featresD a7ial and radial air gap Motors < 6perating principle <
;elctance tor+e < phasor diagram <motor characteristics.
#.PERMANENT MAGNET SYNCHRONOUS MOTROS 9
#rinciple of operation <EMF <#o$er inpt and tor+e e7pressions <#hasor diagram <
po$er controller4"or+e speed characteristics4%elf control <Vector control <crrent
control schemes.
5. PERMANENT MAGNET $RUSHLESS DC MOTORS 9
Commtation in ,C motors> ,ifference /et$een mechanical and electronic
commtators4 Hall sensors> 6ptical sensors 4 Mltiphase 9rshless motor <%+are $a*e
permanent magnet /rshless motor dri*es <"or+e and emf e+ation4"or+e speed
characteristics4Controllers <Microprocessors /ased controller
TOTAL : #5 PERIODS
REFERENCES
1. Miller> ".G.E. I9rshless permanent magnet and relctance motor dri*esJ>Clarendon
#ress> 67ford>19:9.
2. Een0o> "> I%tepping motors and their microprocessor control J>Clarendon #ress>67ford
19:9.
3. ;.Erishnan> I%$itched ;elctance Motors ,ri*esD Modelling> %imlation> Anal&sis
,esign and ApplicationsJ> C;C #ress> @e$ Cor2> 2001.
22
ET 9159 ADVANCED DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING L T P C
" 0 0 "
1. INTRODUCTION 9
Mathematical description of change of sampling rate < (nterpolation and
,ecimation> Filter implementation for sampling rate con*ersion < direct form F(;
strctres> ,"F"> FF"> 1a*elet transform and filter /an2 implementation of
$a*elet e7pansion of signals
2. ESTIMATION AND PREDICTION TECHNI)UES 9
,iscrete ;andom #rocesses < Ensem/le a*erages> %tationar& processes>
Atocorrelation and Ato co*ariance matrices. #arse*alAs "heorem> 1iener4
Ehintchine ;elation < #o$er %pectral ,ensit&. A;> MA> A;MA model /ased
spectral estimation. #arameter Estimation> .inear prediction < For$ard and
/ac2$ard predictions> .east mean s+ared error criterion < 1iener filter for
filtering and prediction> ,iscrete Ealman filter.
". DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSOR 9
9asic Architectre < Comptational /ilding /loc2s> MAC> 9s Architectre and
memor&> ,ata Addressing> #arallelism and pipelining> #arallel (H6 interface>
Memor& (nterface> (nterrpt> ,MA.
#. APPLICATION OF DSP 9
,esign of ,ecimation and (nterpolation Filter> FF" Algorithm> #(, Controller>
Application for %erial (nterfacing> ,%# /ased #o$er Meter> #osition control.
5. VLSI IMPLEMENTATION 9
9asics on ,%# s&tem architectre design sing VH,. programming> Mapping of
,%# algorithm onto hard$are> ;ealisation of MAC F Filter strctre.
TOTAL : #5 PERIODS
REFERENCES:
1. 9ernard 1idro$> %amel ,. %tearns> IAdapti*e %ignal #rocessingJ> #earson
Edcation> third edition> 2004.
2. ,ionitris !. Manola2is> Vina& E. (ngle> %tepen M. Eogon>J%tatistical F
Adapti*e signal processing> spectral estimation> signal modeling> Adapti*e
filtering F Arra& processingJ> Mc!ra$4Hill (nternational edition 2000.
3. Monson H. Ha&es> I%tatistical ,igital %ignal #rocessing and ModellingJ> Gohn
1ile& and %ons> (nc.>
4. Gohn !. #roa2s> ,imitris !. Manola2is> I,igital %ignal #rocessingJ> #earson
Edcation 2002.
'. %. %ali*ahanan> A. Valla*ara0 and C. !nanapri&a I,igital %ignal #rocessingJ>
"MH>2000.
). A*atar %ing> %. %rini*asan> I,igital %ignal #rocessing4 (mplementation sing
,%# Microprocessors $ith E7amples from "M%320C'477J> "homson (ndia>
2004.
-. .ars 1anhammer> I,%# (ntegrated CircitsJ> Academic press> 1999>@e$
Cor2.
2"
:. Asho2 Am/ardar>J,igital %ignal #rocessingD A Modern (ntrodctionJ>"homson
(ndia edition> 200-.
9. .ars 1anhammer> I,%# (ntegrated CircitsJ> Academic press> 1999>@e$
Cor2.
CO9121 COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN OF INSTRUMENTATION SYSTEMS LT P C
" 0 0 "
1. DATA AC)UISITION AND INSTRUMENT INTERFACE 9
#rogramming and simlation of 9ilding /loc2 of instrment Atomation s&stem <
%ignal anal&sis> (H6 port configration $ith instrment /s protocols 4 A,C> ,AC>
,(6> conters F timers> #C hard$are strctre> timing> interrpts> ,MA> soft$are
and hard$are installation> crrent loop> ;% 232H;%4:'> !#(9> ?%9 protocols>
2. VIRTUAL INSTRUMENTATION PROGRAMMING TECHNI)UES 9
9loc2 diagram and architectre of a *irtal instrment> !raphical programming in
data flo$> comparison $ith con*entional programming> Vis and s/4Vis> loops
and charts> arra&s> clsters and graphs> case and se+ence strctres> formla
nodes> local and glo/al *aria/les> string and file (H6.
3. DESIGN TEST 9 ANALYSIS 9
%pectral estimation sing Forier "ransform> po$er spectrm> correlation
methods> %ta/ilit& anal&sis> Falt anal&sis <%ampling> ,ata #arit& and error
coding chec2s> %&nchroni=ation testing < 1atch dog timer> ,MA method < ;eal4
time Cloc2ing> @oise4 !assian> 1hite anal&sis
4. PC $ASED INSTRUMENTATION 9
(ntrodction < E*oltion of signal standard < HA;" Commnication protocol <
Commnication modes < HA;" net$or2s < control s&stem interface < HA;"
commands < HA;" field controller implementation < HA;" and the 6%( model
5. SIMULATION OF PHYSICAL SYSTEMS 9
%imlation of linear F @on4linear models of s&stems> Hard$are in loop simlation
of ph&sical s&stems sing special soft$ares.
L&"0, P&10,T-./
REFERENCES:
1. E. 6gatta> IModern control EngineeringJ> Forth edition> #erason edcation
2002.
2. ,orf and 9ishop> IModern Control EngineeringJ> Addison 1esele&> 199:.
3. #atric2 H. !arrett>J High performance (nstrmentation and AtomationJ> C;C
#ress> "a&lor F Francis !rop> 200'.
4. MA#.E V programming gide
'. MA".A9H%(M?.(@E ser manal
). MA"HCA,HV(% %(M ser manal.
2#
-. .A9V(E1 simlation ser manal
HV 9151 ADVANCED TOPICS IN HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING L T P C
" 0 0 "
1. MEASUREMENT AND DIAGNOSTIC TECHNOLOGIES 9
(ntrodction < ,igital (mplse ;ecorders < ,igital "echni+es in HV tests < "esting
atomation < Electric field measrement < Electro4optic %ensors4 Magneto4optic
%ensors < Measrement of *er& fast transients in !(% < %pace charge measrement
techni+es < electro4optical imaging techni+es.
2. APPLICATION OF HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING IN INDUSTRY 9
(ntrodction < electrostatic applications4 electrostatic precipitation> separation > painting H
coating> spra&ing >imaging >printing >"ransport of materials < %andpaper Manfactre <
%mo2e particle detector < Electrostatic spinning >pmping > proplsion < 6=one
generation < 9iomedical applications.
". SAFETY AND ELECTROSTATIC HA:ARDS 9
(ntrodction < @atre of static electricit& < "ri/oelectric series < 9asic la$s of
Electrostatic electricit&< materials and static electricit& < Electrostatic discharges 3E%,5
< %tatic electricit& pro/lems < Ha=ards of Electrostatic electricit& in indstr& < Ha=ards
from electrical e+ipment and installations < %tatic eliminators and charge netrali=ers <
.ightning protection.
#. PULSED ELECTRIC FIELDS 9
(ntrodction4definitions> descriptions and applications4mechanisms of micro/ial in4
acti*ations4electrical /rea2do$n4electroporation4inacti*ation models 4Critical factors4
anal&sis of process> prodct and micro/ial factors4plse generators and treatment
cham/er design4;esearch needs.
5. APPLICATION OF PEF TECHNOLOGY IN FOOD PRESERVATION 9
#rocessing of 0ices> mil2> egg> meat and fish prodcts4 #rocessing of $ater and $aste.
(ndstrial feasi/ilit&> cost and efficienc& anal&sis.
TOTAL : #5 PERIODS
REFERENCES
1. @.H.Mali2> A.A.Ai4Arain&> M.(.8reshi> IElectrical (nslation in po$er s&stemsJ>
Marcel ,e22er> inc.> 199:.
2. Ma=en A/del4%alam> Hssien Anis> Ahda/ E(4Morshed&> IHigh Voltage
EngineeringJ> %econd Edition> "heor& and #ractice> Marcel ,e22er> (nc. 2000>
3. Gohn ,.Eras> ,aniel A.Fleisch> IElectromagnetics $ith ApplicationsJ Mc!ra$
Hill (nternational Editions> 1992.
4. %hoait Ehan> I (ndstrial #o$er %&stemJ> C;C #ress> "a&lor F Francis grop>
200:.
25
'. !.V. 9ar/osa <Cano*as > I#lsed electric fields in food processingDFndamental
aspects and applicationsJ C;C #/lisher Edition March 1 2001.
). H . M .elie*eld and @otermans.%>et.al.> IFood preser*ation /& plsed electric
fieldsD From research to applicationJ> 1oodhead #/lishing .td. 6cto/er 200-.
HV 9152 POLLUTION PERFORMANCE OF PO%ER APPARATUS AND SYSTEMS
L T P C
" 0 0 "
1. INTRODUCTION 9
Fndamental process of polltion flasho*er < de*elopment and effect of contamination
la&er < creepage distance < polltion condcti*it& < mechanism of polltion flasho*er <
anal&tical determination of flasho*er *oltage.
2. POLLUTION TESTING 9
Artificial polltion testing < salt4fog method < solid la&er method < monitoring of
parameters < measrement of la&er condcti*it& < field testing methods.
". POLLUTION PERFORMANCE OF INSULATORS 9
Ceramic and non4ceramic inslators < design of shed profiles < ri/ factor effect in AC
and ,C inslators < modeling.
#. POLLUTION PERFORMANCE OF SURGE DIVERTERS 9
E7ternal inslation < effect of polltion on the protecti*e characteristics of gap and
gapless arresters < modeling of srge di*erters nder pollted conditions.
5. POLLUTION PERFORMANCE OF INDOOR E)UIPMENT 9
Condensation and contamination of indoor s$itch gear < performance of organic
inslator nder pollted conditions < accelerated testing techni+es.
TOTAL : #5 PERIODS
REFERENCES
1. Eind and Earner> IHigh Voltage (nslationJ> "ranslated from !erman /&
C.@ara&ana ;ao> Frider. Vie$eg> F %ohn> 9ransch$eig> 1eishaden> 19:'.
2. Effel> E.> Laengl> 1.%. and Effel G.> IHigh Voltage Engineering FndamentalsJ>
Els*ier (ndia #*t. .td> 200'.
3. Elas ;agaller> I%rges in High Voltage @et$or2sJ> #lenm #ress> @e$ Cor2>
19:0.
4. .ooms> G.%.".> I(nslators for High VoltagesJ> #eter #eregrins .td.> .ondon>
19::.
'. ,ieter Eind and Ert Feser> IHigh Voltage "est "echni+esJ> %econd Edition> %9A
Electrical Engineering %eries> @e$ ,elhi> 1999.
). ;a*i %. !orr I6tdoor (nslatorsJ> (nc. #hoeni7> Ari=ona :'044> ?%A> 1999.
26
HV 915" ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE AND ELECTROMAGNETIC
COMPATI$ILITY L T P C
" 0 0 "
1. INTRODUCTION 9
%orces of EM(> Condcted and radiated interference4 Characteristics 4 ,esigning for
electromagnetic compati/ilit& 3EMC54 EMC reglation4 t&pical noise path4 se of net$or2
theor&4 methods of eliminating interferences.
2. METHOD OF HARDENING 9
Ca/ling <capaciti*e copling4 indcti*e copling4 shielding to pre*ent magnetic
radiation4 shield transfer impedance> !ronding < safet& gronds < signal gronds4
single point and mltipoint grond s&stems4 h&/rid gronds4 fnctional grond la&ot <
gronding of ca/le shields4 grond loops4gard shields.
". $ALANCING, FILTERING AND SHIELDING 9
#o$er sppl& decopling4 decopling filters4amplifier filtering <high fre+enc& filtering-
shielding < near and far fields4 shielding effecti*eness4 a/sorption and reflection loss>
%hielding $ith magnetic material4 condcti*e gas2ets> $indo$s and coatings4 gronding
of shields.
4. DIGITAL CIRCUIT NOISE AND LAYOUT 9
Fre+enc& *erss time domain4 analog *erss digital circits4 digital logic noise4 internal
noise sorces4 digital circit grond noise <po$er distri/tion4noise *oltage o/0ecti*es4
measring noise *oltages4nsed inpts4logic families.
5.ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE,STANDARDS AND LA$ORATORY TECHNI)UES9
%tatic !eneration4 hman /od& model4 static discharges4E, protection in e+ipment
design4 E%, *erss EMC> (ndstrial and !o*ernment standards < FCC re+irements <
C(%#; recommendations4.a/orator& techni+es4 Measrement methods for field
strength4EM(.
TOTAL : #5 PERIODS
REFERENCES
1. Henr& 1.6tt> I @oise redction techni+es in electronic s&stemsJ> Gohn 1ile& F
%ons> 19:9.
2. 9ernhard Eeiser> I#rinciples of Electro4magnetic Compati/ilit&J> Artech Hose> (nc.
3):' canton street> @or$ood> MA 0200)2 ?%A5 19:-.
3. 9ridges> G.E Milleta G. and ;ic2etts...1.> IEM# ;adiation and #rotecti*e
techni+esJ> Gohn 1ile& and sons> ?%A 19-).
4. (EEE @ational %&mposim on IElectromagnetic Compati/ilit&J> (EEE> 44'> hoes
.ane> #iscatai$a&> @G 0::''.
2'
PS 915# HIGH VOLTAGE DIRECT CURRENT TRANSMISSION L T P C
" 0 0 "
1. DC PO%ER TRANSMISSION TECHNOLOGY 6
(ntrodction 4 Comparison of AC and ,C transmission 1 Application of ,C
transmission < ,escription of ,C transmission s&stem 4 #lanning for HV,C
transmission 1 Modern trends in ,C transmission < ,C /rea2ers < Ca/les> V%C
/ased HV,C.
2. ANALYSIS OF HVDC CONVERTERS AND HVDC SYSTEM CONTROL 12
#lse nm/er> choice of con*erter configration 1 %implified anal&sis of !raet= circit
4 Con*erter /ridge characteristics < characteristics of a t$el*e plse con*erter4
detailed anal&sis of con*erters.
!eneral principles of ,C lin2 control 1 Con*erter control characteristics 1 %&stem
control hierarch& 4 Firing angle control 1 Crrent and e7tinction angle control 1
!eneration of harmonics and filtering 4 po$er control 1 Higher le*el controllers.
". MULTITERMINAL DC SYSTEMS 9
(ntrodction 1 #otential applications of M",C s&stems 4 "&pes of M",C s&stems 4
Control and protection of M",C s&stems 4 %td& of M",C s&stems.
#. PO%ER FLO% ANALYSIS IN AC;DC SYSTEMS 9
#er nit s&stem for ,C 8antities 4 Modelling of ,C lin2s 4 %oltion of ,C load flo$ 4
%oltion of AC4,C po$er flo$ 4 Case stdies.
5. SIMULATION OF HVDC SYSTEMS 9
(ntrodction 1 %&stem simlationD #hilosoph& and tools 1 HV,C s&stem simlation 1
Modeling of HV,C s&stems for digital d&namic simlation < ,&namic intraction
/et$een ,C and AC s&stems.
TOTAL : #5 PERIODS
REFERENCES
1. E.;.#adi&ar> > IHV,C #o$er "ransmission %&stemsJ> @e$ Age (nternational 3#5
.td.> @e$ ,elhi> 2002.
2. G.Arrillaga> > IHigh Voltage ,irect Crrent "ransmissionJ> #eter #regrins> .ondon>
19:3.
3. #. Endr> I#o$er %&stem %ta/ilit& and ControlJ> Mc!ra$4Hill> 1993.
4. Erich ?hlmann> I #o$er "ransmission /& ,irect CrrentJ> 9% #/lications> 2004.
'. V.E.%ood>HV,C and FAC"% controllers < Applications of %tatic Con*erters in
2!
#o$er %&stem> A#;(. 2004 > El$er Academic #/lishers.
PS 9156 %IND ENERGY CONVERSION SYSTEMS L T P C
" 0 0 "
1. INTRODUCTION 9
Components of 1EC%41EC% schemes4#o$er o/tained from $ind4simple
momentm theor&4#o$er coefficient4%a/ininAs theor&4Aerod&namics of 1ind tr/ine
2. %IND TUR$INES 9
HA1"4VA1"4#o$er de*eloped4"hrst4Efficienc&4;otor selection4;otor design
considerations4"ip speed ratio4@o. of 9lades49lade profile4#o$er ;eglation4&a$
control4#itch angle control4stall control4%chemes for ma7imm po$er e7traction.
". FI(ED SPEED SYSTEMS 9
!enerating %&stems4 Constant speed constant fre+enc& s&stems 4Choice of
!enerators4,eciding factors4%&nchronos !enerator4%+irrel Cage (ndction
!enerator4 Model of 1ind %peed4 Model $ind tr/ine rotor 4 ,ri*e "rain model4
!enerator model for %tead& state and "ransient sta/ilit& anal&sis.
#. VARIA$LE SPEED SYSTEMS 9
@eed of *aria/le speed s&stems4#o$er4$ind speed characteristics4Varia/le speed
constant fre+enc& s&stems s&nchronos generator4 ,F(!4 #M%! 4Varia/le speed
generators modeling 4 Varia/le speed *aria/le fre+enc& schemes.
5. GRID CONNECTED SYSTEMS 9
%tand alone and !rid Connected 1EC% s&stem4!rid connection (sses4Machine
side F !rid side controllers41EC% in *arios contries
TOTAL : #5
PERIODS
REFERENCES
1. ....Freris I1ind Energ& con*ersion %&stemsJ> #rentice Hall> 1990
2. (on 9oldea> IVaria/le speed generatorsJ> "a&lor F Francis grop> 200).
3. E.1.!olding I"he generation of Electricit& /& $ind po$erJ> ;ed$ood /rn .td.>
"ro$/ridge>19-).
4. %.Heir I!rid (ntegration of 1EC%J> 1ile& 199:.
29
CO9151 SOFT COMPUTING TECHNI)UES L T P C
" 0 0 "
1. INTRODUCTION 9
Approaches to intelligent control. Architectre for intelligent control. %&m/olic reasoning
s&stem> rle4/ased s&stems> the A( approach. Eno$ledge representation. E7pert
s&stems.
2.ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NET%OR+S 9
Concept of Artificial @eral @et$or2s and its /asic mathematical model> McClloch4#itts
neron model> simple perceptron> Adaline and Madaline> Feed4for$ard Mltila&er
#erceptron. .earning and "raining the neral net$or2. ,ata #rocessingD %caling> Forier
transformation> principal4component anal&sis and $a*elet transformations. Hopfield
net$or2> %elf4organi=ing net$or2 and ;ecrrent net$or2. @eral @et$or2 /ased
controller
". FU::Y LOGIC SYSTEM 9
(ntrodction to crisp sets and f==& sets> /asic f==& set operation and appro7imate
reasoning. (ntrodction to f==& logic modeling and control. F==ification> inferencing
and def==ification. F==& 2no$ledge and rle /ases. F==& modeling and control
schemes for nonlinear s&stems. %elf4organi=ing f==& logic control. F==& logic control
for nonlinear time4dela& s&stem.
#. GENETIC ALGORITHM 9
9asic concept of !enetic algorithm and detail algorithmic steps> ad0stment of free
parameters. %oltion of t&pical control pro/lems sing genetic algorithm. Concept on
some other search techni+es li2e ta/ search and an,4colon& search techni+es for
sol*ing optimi=ation pro/lems.
5. APPLICATIONS 9
!A application to po$er s&stem optimisation pro/lem> Case stdiesD (dentification and
control of linear and nonlinear d&namic s&stems sing Matla/ 4 @eral @et$or2 tool/o7.
%ta/ilit& anal&sis of @eral4@et$or2 interconnection s&stems. (mplementation of f==&
logic controller sing Matla/ f==&4logic tool/o7. %ta/ilit& anal&sis of f==& control
s&stems.
TOTAL : #5 PERIODS
REFERENCES
1. Gace2.M.Lrada> Q(ntrodction to Artificial @eral %&stemsQ> Gaico #/lishing
Hose> 1999.
2. E6%E6>9. Q@eral @et$or2s And F==& %&stemsQ> #rentice4Hall of (ndia #*t.
.td.> 1994.
3. E.(; !.G. F F6.!E; ".A. QF==& sets> ncertaint& and (nformationQ> #rentice4
Hall of (ndia #*t. .td.> 1993.
4. Limmerman H.G. QF==& set theor&4and its ApplicationsQ4El$er Academic
#/lishers> 1994.
"0
'. ,rian2o*> Hellendroon> Q(ntrodction to F==& ControlQ> @arosa #/lishers.
CO 915' SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION AND ADAPTIVE CONTROL L T P C
" 0 0 "
1. MODELS FOR INDENTIFICATION 9
Models of ."( s&stemsD .inear Models4%tate space Models46E model4 Model sets>
%trctres and (dentifia/ilit&4Models for "ime4*ar&ing and @on4linear s&stemsD Models
$ith @onlinearities < @on4linear state4space models49lac2 /o7 models> F==& modelsA.
1. NON-PARAMETRIC AND PARAMETRIC IDENTIFICATON 9
"ransient response and Correlation Anal&sis < Fre+enc& response anal&sis < %pectral
Anal&sis < .east %+are < ;ecrsi*e .east %+are <Forgetting factor4 Ma7imm
.i2elihood < (nstrmental Varia/le methods.
2. NON-LINEAR IDENTIFICATION AND MODEL VALIDATION 9
6pen and closed loop identificationD Approaches < ,irect and indirect identification <
Goint inpt4otpt identification < @on4linear s&stem identification < 1iener models <
#o$er series e7pansions 4 %tate estimation techni+es < @on linear identification sing
@eral @et$or2 and F==& .ogic.
". ADAPTIVE COTROL AND ADAPTATION TECHNI)UES 9
(ntrodction < ?ses < Ato tning < %elf "ning ;eglators 3%";5 < Model ;eference
Adapti*e Control 3M;AC5 < "&pes of %"; and M;AC < ,ifferent approaches to self4
tning reglators < %tochastic Adapti*e control < !ain %chedling.
5. CASE STUDIES 9
(n*erted #endlm> ;o/ot arm> process control applicationD heat e7changer> ,istillation
colmn> application to po$er s&stem> %hip steering control.
TOTAL : #5 PERIODS
REFERENCES:
1. .0ng>J %&stem (dentification "heor& for the ?serJ> #H(> 19:-.
2. "orsten %oderstrom> #etre %toica> I%&stem (dentificationJ> prentice Hall R
(nternational 3?E5 .td>19:9.
3. Astrom and 1ittenmar2>J Adapti*e Control J> #H(
4. 1illiam %. .e*ine> I Control Hand 9oo2J.
'. @arendra and Annasam&>J %ta/le Adapti*e Control %&stems> #rentice Hall> 19:9.
"1
CO 9155 OPTIMAL CONTROL AND FILTERING L T P C
" 0 0 "
1. INTRODUCTION 9
%tatement of optimal control pro/lem < #ro/lem formlation and forms of optimal Control
< %election of performance measres. @ecessar& conditions for optimal control <
#ontr&aginAs minimm principle < %tate ine+alit& constraints < Minimm time pro/lem.
2. L) CONTROL PRO$LEMS AND DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING 9
.inear optimal reglator pro/lem < Matri7 ;iccatti e+ation and soltion method <
Choice of $eighting matrices < %tead& state properties of optimal reglator < .inear
trac2ing pro/lem < .8! pro/lem < Comptational procedre for sol*ing optimal control
pro/lems < Characteristics of d&namic programming soltion < ,&namic programming
application to discrete and continos s&stems < Hamilton Gaco/i 9ellman e+ation.
". NUMERICAL TECHNI)UES FOR OPTIMAL CONTROL 9
@merical soltion of 24point /ondar& *ale pro/lem /& steepest descent and Fletcher
#o$ell method soltion of ;icatti e+ation /& negati*e e7ponential and interacti*e
Methods
#. FILTERING AND ESTIMATION 9
Filtering < .inear s&stem and estimation < %&stem noise smoothing and prediction <
!ass Mar2o* discrete time model < Estimation criteria < Minimm *ariance estimation
< .east s+are estimation < ;ecrsi*e estimation.
5. +ALMAN FILTER AND PROPERTIES 9
Filter pro/lem and properties < .inear estimator propert& of Ealman Filter < "ime
in*ariance and as&mptotic sta/ilit& of filters < "ime filtered estimates and signal to noise
ratio impro*ement < E7tended Ealman filter.
TOTAL : #5 PERIODS
REFERENCESD
1. Ei;2 ,.E.> N6ptimal Control "heor& < An introdctionA> #rentice hall> @.G.> 19-0.
2. %age> A.#.> N6ptimm %&stem ControlA> #rentice Hall @.H.> 19):.
3. Anderson> 9,.6. and Moore G.9.> N6ptimal FilteringA> #rentice hall (nc.> @.G.>
19-9.
4. %.M. 9o=ic> I,igital and Ealman FilteringJ> Ed$ard Arnold> .ondon> 19-9.
'. Astrom> E.G.> I(ntrodction to %tochastic Control "heor&J> Academic #ress> (nc>
@.C.> 19-0.
"2
E$ 9152 APPLICATIONS OF MEMS TECHNOLOGY L T P C
" 0 0 "
1. MEMS: MICRO-FA$RICATION, MATERIALS AND ELECTRO-MECHANICAL
CONCEPTS
9
6*er*ie$ of micro fa/rication < %ilicon and other material /ased fa/rication processes <
ConceptsD Condcti*it& of semicondctors4Cr&stal planes and orientation4stress and
strain4fle7ral /eam /ending anal&sis4torsional deflections4(ntrinsic stress4 resonant
fre+enc& and +alit& factor.
2. ELECTROSTATIC SENSORS AND ACTUATION 9
#rinciple> material> design and fa/rication of parallel plate capacitors as electrostatic
sensors and actators4Applications
". THERMAL SENSING AND ACTUATION 9
#rinciple> material> design and fa/rication of thermal coples> thermal /imorph sensors>
thermal resistor sensors4Applications.
#. PIE:OELECTRIC SENSING AND ACTUATION 9
#ie=oelectric effect4cantile*er pie=o electric actator model4properties of pie=oelectric
materials4Applications.
5. CASE STUDIES 9
#ie=oresisti*e sensors> Magnetic actation> Micro flidics applications> Medical
applications> 6ptical MEM%.
TOTAL : #5
PERIODS
REFERENCES
1. Chang .i> IFondations of MEM%J> #earson (nternational Edition> 200).
2. Marc Mado > IFndamentals of microfa/ricationJ>C;C #ress> 199-.
3.9oston > IMicromachined "ransdcers %orce/oo2J>1C9 Mc!ra$ Hill> 199:.
4.M.H.9ao IMicromechanical transdcers D#ressre sensors> accelerometers and
g&roscopesJ> Else*ier> @e$ &or2> 2000.
""