Topical Exercise - Algebraic Expressions
Topical Exercise - Algebraic Expressions
Topical Exercise - Algebraic Expressions
1
ALGEBRAIC EXPRESSIONS
Name ____________________ Class ___________________ Date ________________
A. Simplify each of the following : ( 3 marks each )
1 (j + 4k)
2
8jk
11 (1 m)
2
m(m 1)
2 (b 2)
2
6 + 4b
12 y
2
+ (3x + y)(3x y)
3 (2m + n)
2
n(5m + n)
13 2pq + (p q)
2
4 (p 2q)(q + 2p) + 3pq
14 (p q)
2
(p
2
q
2
)
5 2(x 2y)
2
+ y(8x + 2y)
15 2(p 2)
2
+ 1 2p
2
6 (3y + 2)
2
4y + 6
16 (e + k)
2
2e(k 3e)
7 (2x 5)
2
+ 3(8x 3)
17 m(m 1) + (1 m)
2
8 (x + 2y)(x 2y) y(x 4y)
18 (m 3)
2
3(3 2m)
9 (x 3y)
2
x(x 2y)
19 x(x 4y) + (2y x)
2
10 xy x
2
y
x x
2
20 (3a 4b)(a + 2b) + a(2a 5b)
Program Gerak Gempur PMR 2009 Topical Exercise
2
B. Factorise completely each of the following expressions : ( 3 marks each )
1 (a) 5e 15ef (b) 3g
2
27
11 (a) 3h
2
k 9hk
2
(b) 25 + m(m + 10)
2 (a) k
2
2k (b) k
2
2k + km 2m
12 (a) 3p 9pq (b) 18 2m
2
3 (a) 4p
2
6p (b) 2h 2k + hk k
2
13 (a) 8k
2
2km (b) 4p
3
9p
4 (a) 4p 8pq (b) 4p pq
2
14 (a) 9xy 3x
2
(b) p
2
2(p + 1) (4p 11)
5 (a) 6x 18xy (b) 12x
2
108
15 (a) 4vw
3
6v
2
w (b) 50 2m
2
6 (a) 8rs + 6r (b) 16x
2
25
16 (a) 4e 12ef (b) 3x
2
48
7 (a) 6pq 8p
2
q (b) 81p
2
9
17 (a) 2y + 6 (b) 12 3x
2
8 (a) 5pq + 25p (b) r
2
7r + rs 7s
18 (a) h(k 4) + 5(k 4) (b) 5 5k m + km
9 (a) 4h
2
k hk (b) (h 2)(h - 8) + 2h
19 (a) m
2
+ 14m + 49 (b) 4x
2
y
2
10 (a) 4xy + 8x (b) xy + 3x y
2
3y
20(a) Expand (m + 2n)(2m 5n) (b) (h 5)(3h + 2)
Program Gerak Gempur PMR 2009 Topical Exercise
3
C. Express the following as a single fraction in its simplest form. ( 3 marks each )
1
n 7
1
+
nr
r
14
3 4
6
n
n n
10
5
5
3
2
11
n
w
n 6
3 2
3
5
+
2
m
m
mn
n m
3
2
3
2
+
+
7
rk
r k
r
r 2
3
3
+
12
n
n
n 3
4 1
3 gh
g h
h
g
+
5
5 2
8
e
e
eh
h
2
4 ) 1 ( 2
+
13
2
3
3 2
2
5
y
y
y
4
c a
a
ac
2
5
3
2
9
eh
h
e 8
3 2
4
1
14
1
5
2
3
+
+
x x
5
3
6
2
4 +
+
k k
10
6
3 8
3
3 4 h
h
h
+
15
p p
p
5
3
4
) 3 ( 2
2
+
Program Gerak Gempur PMR 2009 Topical Exercise
4