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    Chapter 6 Linear Equation

    Uploaded by

    Ju Wen
    1. The document provides examples of solving linear equations and simultaneous linear equations using different methods like substitution, elimination, and graphical methods. 2. It also gives word problems that can be modeled with linear equations and simultaneous linear equations. These word problems cover topics like geometry, age problems, comparing quantities, and ticket sales. 3. The document teaches learners to set up and solve a variety of linear and simultaneous linear equations that can be applied to real-world scenarios.

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    Chapter 6 Linear Equation

    Uploaded by

    Ju Wen
    181 views8 pages
    1. The document provides examples of solving linear equations and simultaneous linear equations using different methods like substitution, elimination, and graphical methods. 2. It also gives word problems that can be modeled with linear equations and simultaneous linear equations. These word problems cover topics like geometry, age problems, comparing quantities, and ticket sales. 3. The document teaches learners to set up and solve a variety of linear and simultaneous linear equations that can be applied to real-world scenarios.

    Original Description:

    Form 1 Mathematics Exercise

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    1. The document provides examples of solving linear equations and simultaneous linear equations using different methods like substitution, elimination, and graphical methods. 2. It also gives word problems that can be modeled with linear equations and simultaneous linear equations. These word problems cover topics like geometry, age problems, comparing quantities, and ticket sales. 3. The document teaches learners to set up and solve a variety of linear and simultaneous linear equations that can be applied to real-world scenarios.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    181 views8 pages

    Chapter 6 Linear Equation

    Uploaded by

    Ju Wen
    1. The document provides examples of solving linear equations and simultaneous linear equations using different methods like substitution, elimination, and graphical methods. 2. It also gives word problems that can be modeled with linear equations and simultaneous linear equations. These word problems cover topics like geometry, age problems, comparing quantities, and ticket sales. 3. The document teaches learners to set up and solve a variety of linear and simultaneous linear equations that can be applied to real-world scenarios.

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    Chapter 6: Linear equations

    Exercise
    Solve the following linear equations.

    (a) 4x – 1 = 11 (b) -1 + 5y = 14

    4
    (d) – 10 = 6
    m x
    (c) +3=9
    6

    x+ 8 3+5 a
    (e) =7 (f) =9
    2 2
    (g) 4(h-1) = 8h (h) 4x – 5 = -3x + 8

    2(m−1) 4k
    (i) + 4 = 10 (j) 4 - + k = 10
    3 3

    12r −8 Form a linear equation in two variables for the


    (k) = 2r following situations.
    4
    (i) The price of a lemon is RMx and the
    price of an apple is RMy. Jasmin
    bought 4 lemons and 10 apples with
    the price of RM20.

    Tini bought m bookA for RM4 abd n book for


    RM5. The total price is RM21

    Solve the following simultaneous linear equations.


    Example (Substitution method) Example (Elimination method)
    x + y = 12 1 2g – 5f = 7 1
    x–y=8 2 9g – 5f = 14 2

    From 1 2 - 1 => 7g = 7
    x = 12 - y 3 g=1

    Substitute 3 into 2 Substitute g = 1 into 1


    x–y=8 2(1) – 5f = 7
    12 – y – y = 8 2 – 5f = 7
    -2y = 8 -12 - 5f = 7 – 2
    -2y = - 4 - 5f = 5
    −4 5
    y= f=
    −2 −5
    f = -1
    y=2

    Substitute y = 2 into 3

    x = 12 – y
    x = 12 – 2
    x = 10

    (a) 4x – y = 6 (b) y = x +2
    5x + 2y = 1 2x + y = 11
    (c) 5a + 2b = 9 (d) x – 2y = 6
    3a – 2b = 15 2x 5y
    –1=-
    3 3

    (e) 2h + 3k = 16 y+ 2 z
    3h – k = 2 (f) =4
    3
    5y 7z
    + =8
    6 3
    Simultaneous Linear Equation (Graphical method)

    Example
    Solve the following simultaneous linear equations
    2x + y = 3 1
    x–3=y 2

    From 1 y
    x 0 2
    y 3 -1
    4
    when x = 0, 2(0) + y = 3 3
    y=3 2
    1
    when x = 2, 2(2) + y = 3 x
    4+y=3 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4
    y=3–4 -1
    y = -1 -2
    (0, 3) ,(2, -1)

    From 2
    x 0 3
    y -3 0
    Answer: x=2
    y = -1
    When x = 0, 0 – 3 = y
    y = -3
    When x = 3, 3 – 3 = y
    y=0
    (0, -3) , (3,0)

    1. Solve the following simultaneous linear equation using graphical method.


    x+y=2
    3x + 6 = y

    Ans: (x = -1, y = 2)
    Problem solving

    1. (4x – 3y + 7)cm

    The diagram shows a rhombus with


    (2x + y)cm perimeter of 32cm. Find the values of
    x and y.

    5
    (ans: y = 3, x = )
    2
    2. The sum of two numbers is 64. If 5 is subtracted from each number, the bigger number
    becomes twice the smaller number. What is the difference between these two numbers?

    (ans: 18)
    3. The average age of Mrs Hong and her daughter is 30 years. Now, the age of Mrs Hong is
    three times the age of her daughter. In how many years’ time she will be twice as old as her
    daughter.

    (ans: 15 years)
    4. Tan and Lee are comparing the number of keys on their keychains. If Lee has 4 more keys on
    their keychain than Tan, and two of them have 18 keys combined, how many keys does Tan
    has?

    (ans: 7)
    5. Tickets for a play were RM2 for each child and RM4 for each adult. At one showing of the
    play, one adult brought 4 children anf the remaining adult brought 2 children each. The total
    tickets sale from the children and adult were RM60. How many children and adults attended
    the play?

    (ans: 16 children and 7 adults)

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