Wall Design
Wall Design
Wall Design
Bending Tension
N/mm2
1.7
1.8
2
2.2
2.4
Shear
N/mm2
1.7
1.9
2.2
2.5
2.7
Direct Tension
N/mm2
5
6
8
9
10
Bending Tension
N/mm2
7
8.5
10
11.5
13
Plain
N/mm2
115
115
125
115
125
125
HYSD
N/mm2
150
150
190
150
175
175
Design consideration
1) Cracking
2) Strength
Design of section subjected to tension only
Min. steel provided
tk 100mm
0.30%
tk 450mm
0.20%
If hysd is used, min. steel is reduced by 20%
Shear
N/mm2
Refer
Table 23
IS 456
ng
IS Method
Design of Tank Wall
Moment
Shear
M
N
47.95 kNm/m
49.6 kN/m
Grade of concrete
Grade of steel
steel
Tensile stress in bending
fck
fy
30 N/mm2
415 N/mm2
fs
190 N/mm2
concrete cracked
stress due to bending
cbc
10 N/mm2
concrete uncracked
stress due to tension
stress due to bending
t
ct
1.5 N/mm2
2 N/mm2
modular ratio
Neutral axis factor
Lever arm factor
moment resistance factor
mr
k
j
q
9.33
0.329
0.890
1.466
h
dc
d
d-h/2
305
75
217.5
65
Thickness of wall
Cover
Eccentricity
mm
mm
mm
mm
967 mm
Section is in Bending
Strength Design
Modified moment
Area of steel for BM
Additional steel
Total steel
min steel
Dia of bar
required spacing
Provide
Area of steel provided
Percentage of steel
M_1
Ast1
Ast2
Ast
Asmin
dia
25
@
Astpro
pt
44.726
1216
261
1477
589
25
500
305
3219
1.480
kNm
mm2
mm2
mm2
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm2
%
fbt_1
fdt_1
fs_1
71.77
15.41
87.17 SAFE
on each face
I
ct1
t_1
2.48E+09
2.951
0.149
1.575
mm4
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
88
71.77
0.00036
0.00060
0.00019
0.00041
163.320
0.1116
mm
N/mm2
UNSAFE
UNSAFE
crack width
x
fbt_1
1
2
m
acr
w
mm
mm
SAFE
Section is in Bending
on each face
IS Method
Design of Tank Wall
Moment
Shear
M
N
110 kNm/m
0.5 kN/m
Grade of concrete
Grade of steel
steel
Tensile stress in bending
fck
fy
25 N/mm2
415 N/mm2
fs
150 N/mm2
concrete cracked
stress due to bending
cbc
8.5 N/mm2
concrete uncracked
stress due to tension
stress due to bending
t
ct
1.3 N/mm2
1.8 N/mm2
modular ratio
Neutral axis factor
Lever arm factor
moment resistance factor
mr
k
j
q
Thickness of wall
Cover
Eccentricity
10.98
0.384
0.872
1.422
h
dc
d
d-h/2
300
25
269
119
mm
mm
mm
mm
220000 mm
Section is in Bending
Strength Design
Modified moment
Area of steel for BM
Additional steel
Total steel
min steel
Dia of bar
required spacing
Provide
Area of steel provided
Percentage of steel
M_1
Ast1
Ast2
Ast
Asmin
dia
12
@
Astpro
pt
109.9405
3124
3
3127
583
12
71
100
2262
0.841
kNm
mm2
mm2
mm2
mm2
mm
mm
mm
mm2
%
fbt_1
fdt_1
fs_1
207.17
0.22
207.39 UNSAFE
on each face
I
ct1
t_1
2.57E+09
6.421
0.002
3.568
mm4
N/mm2
N/mm2
N/mm2
93
207.17
0.00104
0.00122
0.00018
0.00104
52.830
0.1298
mm
N/mm2
UNSAFE
UNSAFE
crack width
x
fbt_1
1
2
m
acr
w
mm
mm
SAFE
Section is in Bending
on each face
Node
L/C
39
39
22
22
7
6
7
6