Phsv02i02p0084 PDF
Phsv02i02p0084 PDF
Phsv02i02p0084 PDF
SR corresponds
ab
calculated from HC2. At low fields, where the vortices are weakly
interacting, the fitted value of ab agrees with expected from HC2.
SR , Tupe-II
Eilenberger equation, GL Parameter .
Keywords : Vortex Core,
INTRODUCTION
Muon spin rotation (SR) is an
experimental technique primarily used to
measure local magnetic fields inside
samples. The discovery of high transition
temperature (high- Tc) superconductivity in
1986 brought about a rapid world-wide
expansion in the use and application of SR.
Superconductor,
Journal of Pure Applied and Industrial Physics Vol.2, Issue 2, 1 April, 2012, Pages (84-141)
85
S. N. Pandey, et al., J. Pure Appl. & Ind. Phys. Vol.2 (2), 84-90 (2012)
Journal of Pure Applied and Industrial Physics Vol.2, Issue 2, 1 April, 2012, Pages (84-141)
S. N. Pandey, et al., J. Pure Appl. & Ind. Phys. Vol.2 (2), 84-90 (2012)
understanding of many of the SR
experiments has been achieved. In d-wave
superconductors, it is now well established
that the vortex core size depends on both the
thermal occupancy of the bound quasiparticle core states and the overlap of the
corresponding quasi-particle wave functions
with those of nearest-neighbor vortices.
However, in exotic systems such as high-Tc
superconductors, where localized core states
may be absent, there is currently insufficient
experimental information to make similar
definitive statements. On the other hand,
recent SR studies of the vortex cores in
under doped high-Tc superconductors have
shed new light on the ground state that
emerges
when
superconductivity
is
suppressed. Combining information obtained
from SR experiments in zero and non-zero
magnetic fields, the latest resultssupport
a
picture of closely competing superconducting
and magnetic ground states.
Muon SPIN ROTATION (SR):
The primary use and strength of
SR
is its unmatched sensitivity to
internal magnetism. Central to the SR
method is the use of nearly 100% spinpolarized muon beam, naturally generated
from the weak interaction decay of pions.
This is a great advantage over conventional
NMR, which relies on thermal equilibrium
nuclear spin polarization in a large magnetic
field. Zero fields (ZF) SR is routinely used
to study small internal magnetic fields of
natural origin. In contrast to neutron
scattering, the information provided by SR
is integrated over reciprocal pace, which
makes it ideal for studies of short-range
magnetic
correlations
or
disordered
magnetism. The magnetic moment of the
86
(1)
Journal of Pure Applied and Industrial Physics Vol.2, Issue 2, 1 April, 2012, Pages (84-141)
87
S. N. Pandey, et al., J. Pure Appl. & Ind. Phys. Vol.2 (2), 84-90 (2012)
(2)
B (r ) = B0 (1 b 4 )
Px (t ) = n( B ) cos( Bt + ) dB
e iG.r F (G )
2G 2
(5)
(3)
( B ' ) = [ B ' B ( r ) ]
(4)
1 =
0
lim r
Where 0 =
(r )
r
(6)
Journal of Pure Applied and Industrial Physics Vol.2, Issue 2, 1 April, 2012, Pages (84-141)
S. N. Pandey, et al., J. Pure Appl. & Ind. Phys. Vol.2 (2), 84-90 (2012)
0
2
ab = ( 2 Hc2 )
(7)
88
Table T1
An Evaluated results of magnetic field dependence of Vortex core size for superconductor V3Si, NbSe2
and LuNi2B2C
r0()
H
Hc2
V3Si (T=0.22Tc)
NbSe2 (T=0.03Tc)
LuNi2B2C (T=0.16Tc)
Theo.
Expt.15
Theo.
Expt. 16
Theo.
Expt. 17
0.05
60.25
59.16
152.48
157.24
186.54
188.38
0.07
58.46
55.42
150.77
155.58
182.25
185.86
0.10
54.72
53.58
146.56
150.06
178.43
180.58
0.15
50.12
49.10
140.18
144.28
174.22
178.22
0.20
43.55
41.86
13.26
135.48
164.86
166.12
0.22
40.18
39.17
127.98
130.04
160.25
162.48
0.24
37.10
36.48
122.50
125.18
154.15
159.25
0.26
35.26
30.59
117.84
120.52
150.46
155.56
0.28
31.87
28.22
112.52
114.05
143.86
150.41
0.30
28.55
26.06
102.59
104.86
140.78
144.59
0.35
26.18
24.21
98.23
100.22
136.26
139.12
0.40
22.28
20.53
95.16
95.84
131.53
134.28
Journal of Pure Applied and Industrial Physics Vol.2, Issue 2, 1 April, 2012, Pages (84-141)
89
S. N. Pandey, et al., J. Pure Appl. & Ind. Phys. Vol.2 (2), 84-90 (2012)
Table T2
An Evaluated results of magnetic field dependence of coherence length ab() for superconductor
V3Si, NbSe2 and LuNi2B2C.
ab ()
H
Hc2
V3Si (T=0.22Tc)
NbSe2 (T=0.03Tc)
LuNi2B2C (T=0.16Tc)
Theo.
Expt.15
Theo.
Expt. 16
Theo.
Expt. 17
0.05
42.14
45.58
105.29
108.06
84.22
89.97
0.07
40.22
42.27
103.58
106.53
80.39
85.26
0.10
38.29
40.54
100.07
102.46
76.46
81.38
0.15
36.84
38.86
97.39
99.55
72.29
78.54
0.18
34.55
35.59
94.58
96.68
68.55
74.22
0.20
30.27
31.44
91.22
94.22
62.34
70.16
0.22
28.17
30.05
87.48
90.18
58.26
65.55
0.24
26.22
28.29
81.95
85.55
53.58
60.28
0.26
24.53
27.09
76.42
80.29
50.22
55.48
0.28
21.86
24.66
73.54
75.16
47.59
52.22
0.30
18.47
20.14
69.42
71.22
41.22
49.58
0.35
15.38
18.36
61.55
68.29
38.16
41.33
0.40
12.24
15.46
55.29
61.86
32.25
38.29
DISCUSSION OF RESULTS:
In this paper, we have theoretically
evaluated the magnetic field dependence of
Journal of Pure Applied and Industrial Physics Vol.2, Issue 2, 1 April, 2012, Pages (84-141)
S. N. Pandey, et al., J. Pure Appl. & Ind. Phys. Vol.2 (2), 84-90 (2012)
measurements. The coherence length ab has
been determined from Ginzburg-Landau
model. The equation for the ideal Abrilosov
vortex lattice have been solved by a
variational
method.
Magnetic
field
dependence of the vortex core size and
coherence length are determined by taking
>> 1. is the GL parameter. The results
for r0() and ab() are shown in table T1
and T2 with experimental data.15-17
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Journal of Pure Applied and Industrial Physics Vol.2, Issue 2, 1 April, 2012, Pages (84-141)