Working With Eplan Propanel
Working With Eplan Propanel
Working With Eplan Propanel
electrical devices
fluid power devices
mechanics components: cable ducts
mounting rails and panels; enclosure
Control Panel
In EPLAN PROPANEL you construct complex 3D mounting layouts of control panels by placing electrical
engineering and fluid power devices from the EPLAN project, parts management or from the Data Portal
also mechanical components such as cable ducts, mounting rails and panels or an entire enclosure are
placed to finish off the design.
You can generate 2D model views of the mounting panels and enclosures mounted in the layout space,
and these are inserted on project pages. Reports such as enclosure legends and bills of materials are
useful for calculating and planning materials requirements.
Layout space navigator
Presents a logical overview of your project data within a 3D mounting layout and allows you to:
create layout spaces in order to view and to place devices independently of project pages in a
3D view.
filter the display and switch between Tree and List views
isometric view with shading (body surfaces filled with color and shaded differently according to the
angle). It therefore required that to work with 3D components that a layout space be first created in the
layout space navigator. This is the environment for the 3D data and the functional logic that connects it.
You can insert, edit, delete, or place devices in the layout spaces.
Layout space navigator with tree structure (left) and layout space (right)
You can delete layout spaces from the project without at the same time removing the devices contained
in the layout spaces from the project.
3D Macros
3D macros can be generated in the following ways
Manually by saving selected objects from a layout space
Manually or automatically from imported STEP files (*.ema only)
Manually or automatically from a macro project.
Note:
3D window macros (*.ema) and 3D symbol macros (*.ems) can be generated and used.
3D macros are assigned to a part in the parts management. This allows the part to be displayed
in a detailed and realistic manner. If there is no graphic macro for the part, the graphic is
implemented as a cuboid by entering the height, width, and depth.
If the 3D macro is assigned to an enclosure, then the graphic of the enclosure is not generated
automatically on placement; instead the content of the graphical macro defines the graphic.
For the sake of optimal performance you should save 2D and 3D data in separate macro files. This way
you can ensure that 2D users do not necessarily have to access the extensive 3D data volume. The files
could be distinguished, for example, on the basis of name extensions (e.g., 3D macro
ABC.12345_3D.ema and the corresponding 2D macro ABC.12345_2D.ema).
In all actions in the 3D environment for which a part macro is used (e.g., Insert devices), it is the
"graphical part macro" that is checked first. If on the Mounting data tab a graphical macro has been
entered for the part, and if it contains the desired "3D mounting layout" representation type, this macro
will be used. If not, the "technical part macro" defined on the Technical data tab will be used.
3D macros in the layout space
Device Logic
3D mechanical or electromechanical devices that are to be used in the 3D mounting layout must have
the following properties (device logic) that allow them to be used in the mounting layout:
The objects can be placed in the layout space and on other objects.
Other objects can be placed on the 3D objects.
The placed objects fit in with the logical structure of the items.
There are a number of functions available for creating and editing the device logic. These functions are
used following the use of graphical import and editing functions and prepare the 3D graphic - which
immediately after import has no logic functions - for use as a 3D macro for devices. To ensure correct
placement it is necessary as a minimum to define a placement area; the other logic functions are
optional.
Graphic definition for devices
The following functions define a 3D graphic:
These functions can be used in the schematic project and in the 3D macro project.
Logic definition for devices
The following functions define the device logic. They can be accessed under the Edit > Device logic menu
items. The points and surfaces defined with the following functions are only visible in a 3D macro
project:
Placement area > Define / Turn around / Move / Rotate: Definition of an area on an item on
which the 3D object itself is placed and aligned.
Mounting point: Definition of points which as 3D snap points allow other components to dock to
the 3D object.
The following functions can be used in the schematic project and in the 3D macro project:
Mounting surface: Definition of surfaces on which components can be placed; these surfaces are
found by automatic activation or can be selectively activated.
Handle: Definition of points by which the 3D object is moved on the cursor on placement; these
points can dock to other 3D objects if placed on 3D snap points.
Base points: Definition of points on which accessory parts can be placed automatically at fixed
defined positions in enclosures.
Handles and mounting points: Interactive points, lines, and areas in the device logic
The functions for defining the device logic work with interactive points, lines, and areas. User-defined
points and surfaces can be used to create dependencies in the assembly of 3D components. Interactive
points can also be added if necessary to components that have been imported from external 3D CAD
systems using the STEP exchange format, to control placing options or to define degrees of freedom in
the rotation and alignment of components to one another.
Interactive points always consist of two corresponding parts:
Handles look for associated mounting points. They define points or areas which can only be
moved and placed on the corresponding mounting points.
Mounting points and mounting surfaces only allow the associated handle to be snapped to,
moved to and placed on them. Mounting points may be points, lines, or areas.
to store user-defined base points in a macro and to use them in accessories management as the
property of an accessory placement.
Automatic base points
Automatic base points are generated for all enclosures that are generated directly without macro from
the parts database. (Product group "Enclosure", Product subgroup "Component" and "Body"). The
automatic base points are used only for the automatic placement of the accessories and are not
calculated in the event of a manual placement.
In the data transfer of accessory parts from EPLAN Cabinet, the existing base points are applied and
converted to automatic base points.
Automatic base points are generated at the following part placements:
Frame profile horizontal floor
The following base points are generated:
For enclosures that have been imported in the layout space as STEP data, all base points must be placed
manually. However, base points for Rittal enclosure series (e.g., "TS8") are always at the same positions.
In connection with the creation of enclosures of the Rittal series "TS8", "AE", and "CM", it is possible to
place the base points automatically in a manner suitable for the enclosure series. Using the Edit > Device
logic > Transfer base point scheme menu items, the base points are generated automatically in a
manner suitable for the selected enclosure series.
Automatic Enclosure Interpretation: Principle
Automatic enclosure interpretation transfers the existing logic of an enclosure to another enclosure of
the same design. The objective is to minimize the expenditure of related to the creation of master data.
The preparatory step is always the detailed manual assignment of the logic to the first enclosure of the
design with the functions of the device logic:
Definition of the individual items of the enclosure (function definition, layer, transparency, etc.)
The first enclosure of a design defined in this way will be used as a model for the automatic definition of
the other enclosures of this design. You must keep in mind that this sample enclosure and subsequently
defined enclosures must always be of the same design (e.g., AE, CM, TS8).
After the sample enclosure has been defined, Automatic enclosure interpretation is launched. An item
definition "Enclosure" is generated from the items selected in the layout space. The following properties
are defined automatically:
Then, you must select the sample enclosure whose logic is to be transferred to the new item definition.
In the last step, the program analyzes the sample enclosure and the new enclosure, and defines
automatically at the new enclosure the items including mounting surfaces as well as all other properties:
Function definition
Mounting surfaces
Transparency
Color
Layer
Item designation
Item description
Property arrangements.
Limitations in the application of automatic enclosure interpretation can occur in case of different
numbers of doors or significant differences in size between the model enclosure and target enclosure. In
this case, some items may not be able to be assigned, so that these items may have to be defined
manually at the target enclosure.
Mounting Lists: Principle
In EPLAN Pro Panel, you can generate the Mounting list report for 3D part placements of a layout space.
Mounting lists are used to map in a report the hierarchical structure of a mounting layout in the layout
space. The report can be done for a very specific part placement (mounting panel, enclosure, busbar,
etc.).
In such a function-based report, the 3D part placements are evaluated for which the Create mounting
list (ID 36032) property has been activated in the property dialog. This property can be selected via
property selection for all 3D objects (except for mounting surfaces). For a device with the activated
property, all devices of the hierarchy level immediately below are listed in the output mounting list. The
listed objects are sorted by legend item by default.
To create a mounting list, you can use the "Mounting list" report type available from the Select report
dialog. As with other function-related reports, too, when outputting the mounting list you can make a
manual selection. In the subsequent Manual selection dialog, all 3D part placements are listed for which
the Create mounting list property has been activated.
Example:
If the Create mounting list property has been activated, for example, for an enclosure, the device data of
the enclosure will be output to the header of the report. In the data area, all devices are listed that are
arranged in the layout space in the hierarchy level immediately below this enclosure.
For a mounting panel placed in this enclosure, the related devices located on a lower hierarchy level are
not output. If this is to be done, the Create mounting list property will have to be activated also for the
mounting panel. In this case, a second mounting list with the data of the mounting panel and the
Parts data
Part placements
Device data
Record.
The same placeholder texts are available for selection in both the header and data area.
Filtering in the layout space navigator
If you want to know which devices have been set aside for the generation of the mounting list, create a
new filter for the layout space navigator and select for such filter the Create mounting list property as a
filter criterion.
Click [OK].
The new layout space is opened in the graphical editor.
Note
Positioned items are not always completely removed when the layout space is deleted. If the device
concerned has also been placed at other project locations (e.g. a mounting panel in the schematic), then
it is not completely deleted; only the placement in the 3D mounting layout is deleted. The item remains
and can be placed again. If the item concerned has only been placed in the layout space (e.g. in a
mounting rail), it is completely removed once the layout space is deleted.
You can also select several layout spaces and delete them together, with Popup menu > Delete or [Del].
Opening a Layout Space (in the project and new window)/ Closing the Layout Space
You can open and close layout spaces in the 3D display area, or in a separate window from the Layout
space navigator. However you must have at least project opened with at least one layout space.
Open a layout space
Note:
You can also double-click on the layout space node in the navigator, or select Popup menu > Open
layout space.
Open layout space in new window
Select Popup menu > Open layout space in new window.
The selected layout space is shown in a separate window of the 3D display area, and opened for editing.
None of the previously active layout spaces are closed, and remain displayed
Navigating 3D View of the Layout Space
Once you have opened a project, the layout space navigator and a layout space is opened. The following
functions can be performed.
Zooming can be performed using any of the two options below
Select the menu items View > Zoom > In / Out.
The view zooms in or out, step by step, starting from the position of the coordinate system.
Hold the cursor over the 3D view and turn the mouse wheel forward or backward.
The view zooms in or out, step by step, starting from the cursor position.
Changing viewpoint
You can generate different orthogonal (top, bottom, left, right, front, back) or isometric views (southwest, south-east, north-east, north-west) of your layout space by:
Simplified representation
Its possible to reduce the detail shown in the graphic of the parts placed in the layout space. You can
set which items are to be shown in a simplified representation using Options > Settings > User >
Graphical editing > 3D dialog:
3D macros.
These settings apply to all items already placed and to all subsequently placed items.
In the layout space navigator, right click and select Simplified representation from the popup menu.
3D macros will be replaced by rectangular bodies in the dimensions of the items previously used.
Terminal strips are combined into a block; the individual terminals are no longer displayed. The labeling
of the terminal strip is displayed instead of the labeling for the individual terminals. The position of the
components placed on the items does not change.
Once a project is opened and the layout space navigator is open, then you can do the following:
1. Select the layout space whose content is to be exported from the layout space navigator.
2. Select Layout space > Export > STEP or VRML.
The STEP or VRML export dialog is displayed.
3. In the File name field enter a name for the STEP or VRML file to be generated, or use the [...]
button to define a directory and file name.
4. Click [OK].
The 3D graphic data is exported to a STEP file or VRML file and a WRI file using the previously set
name.
The layout space navigator opened and a layout space opened too.
1. In the layout space navigator tree view, select the desired item or desired mounting surface.
2. Right click > Go to (graphic).
Only the item you have selected and the components arranged on it, are displayed.
3. Select the Insert > Mounting rail / Wire duct / Device menu items to call up a device or a
mechanical component for placement.
4. Select the part required for placement from the Part selection dialog.
The selected part hangs on the cursor.
5. Take the cursor over the surface to be activated or over an item placed on it.
The surface or item beneath the cursor is highlighted in color.
6. Once you have found the surface or item where you would like placement to occur, hold the
cursor still for about 1 second, without clicking or using the keyboard.
The surface or item beneath the cursor changes color. The surface or item has been
activated. It is now only possible to move the cursor on the activated surface.
7. Use one point entry to place the device, or two point entries to place a mechanical component.
8. To change the surface or item to be activated, again right click > Go to (graphic) from the layout
space navigator, and activate a different surface as described above.
The layout space navigator opened and a layout space opened too.
first method an automatic filter is set on the "Housing" part group. In the second method part selection
is opened at the highest hierarchy level, and you can navigate in the tree structure to the part you
require.
Placing mounting panels for 3D mounting layout from parts management
Once you have:
A project opened.
Each time you press [A], the handle changes clockwise from the "Bottom left" position to
"Top left", "Top right", and "Bottom right".
5. Select Popup menu > Placement options to call up the Placement options dialog.
6. Insert the mounting panel by entering a point at the desired location.
The mounting panel is inserted. The selected part remains at the cursor and can be placed
again.
7. If you want to place the mounting panel on an enclosure profile or on a second mounting panel,
move the mounting panel to the vicinity of a corner point of the second mounting panel or an
enclosure profile.
A red 3D snap point symbol appears at the corner point. The mounting panel to be placed
snaps in at this point. Enter a point to place it directly at this position.
A project opened.
The layout space navigator and a layout space are opened too.
5. Place the free mounting panel in the same way as mounting panels from parts management.
The free mounting panel is created.
6. Select Popup menu > Properties.
The Properties (components): Mounting panel dialog is opened. The text designation "Mounting
panel" appears in the Item field. This text cannot be changed.
Body type: The enclosure consists of several 3D objects (housing, door, mounting panel). The
housing is a single 3D object. The individual elements can be deleted in the layout space
navigator. AE and CM series enclosures are body-type enclosures.
Component type: The enclosure consists of several 3D objects (profiles, walls, doors, mounting
panel). All the elements of the enclosure can be individually deleted in the layout space
navigator. TS 8 series enclosures are component-type enclosures.
A project opened.
5. Select Popup menu > Placement options to call up the Placement options dialog. Here you can
define an offset between the handle and the cursor position, and enter spacings for arranging
multiple enclosures in series.
6. Enter the placement point for the enclosure at the desired position.
The enclosure is inserted. The grouping identifier 'S<Enclosure number>' is automatically
entered in the navigator and is inherited by all components of the enclosure and by all
components placed in the enclosure. All enclosure add-on parts placed with the enclosure are
grouped logically. When you move an enclosure or an enclosure item, all the components
placed on it are moved as well. The selected part remains at the cursor and can be placed again.
Placing Mounting Rails in the 3D Mounting Layout
Mounting rails are normally placed on mounting panels or on the mounting surfaces of enclosure
profiles. The automatic activation or direct activation options are available for accurate placement of
the part. The handle of the mounting rail can be changed before placement. Mounting rails can be
inserted in one of two ways, which differ in the method by which the length is entered:
Variable-length placement by entering the start and end point; here the length is defined by the
distance between the two points.
Adoption of the length of an already placed item; here the mounting rail is placed by entering a
single point.
The second method allows the mounting rail to be automatically positioned centrally between two
already placed items.
Variable-length placement of mounting rails
Once you have:
A project opened.
5. Select Popup menu > Placement options to call up the Placement options dialog. Here you can
choose the handle and enter an offset.
6. Enter the starting point of the mounting rail at the desired position.
7. Move the cursor to the right or left, up or down, and draw the mounting rail to the desired
length like a line.
The mounting rail is displayed transparently at its current length up to the cursor position.
8. Enter the end point of the mounting rail at the desired position.
The mounting rail is inserted. The selected part remains at the cursor and can be placed again.
Mounting rail placement with length adoption
Once you have:
A project opened.
There is at least one mounting rail or wire duct on the same mounting surface on which you
wish to place the item.
The new mounting rail to be placed adopts the length of the rail you clicked and hangs on the
cursor. The mounting rail can only be moved with the cursor parallel to the clicked item.
5. Move the rail to the desired position parallel to the clicked item and place it by entering a point.
The mounting rail is inserted. The selected part remains at the cursor and can be placed again.
Centered mounting rail placement with length adoption
Once you have:
A project opened.
There are at least two mounting rails or wire ducts on the same mounting surface on which you
wish to place the item.
Variable-length placement by entering the start and end point; here the length is defined by the
distance between the two points.
Adoption of the length of an already placed item; here the wire duct is placed by entering a
single point.
The second method allows the mounting rail to be automatically positioned centrally between two
already placed items.
Variable-length placement of wire ducts
Once you have:
A project opened.
Each time you press [A], the handle changes from the "Center" position to "Top", and "Bottom".
5. Select Popup menu > Placement options to call up the Placement options dialog. Here you can
choose the handle and enter an offset.
6. Enter the starting point of the wire duct at the desired position.
7. Move the cursor to the right or left, up or down, and draw the wire duct to the desired length
like a line.
The wire duct is displayed transparently at its current length up to the cursor position.
8. Enter the end point of the wire duct at the desired position.
The wire duct is inserted. The selected part remains at the cursor and can be placed again.
Wire duct placement with length adoption
Once you have:
A project opened.
There is at least one mounting rail or wire duct on the same mounting surface on which you
wish to place the item.
A project opened.
There are at least two wire ducts or mounting rails on the same mounting surface on which you
wish to place the item.
Device list
Window macros
Data Portal
Busbar systems are usually placed on mounting panels, but can also be placed on any other mounting
surface. Selection and placement are similar to those of mounting rails and wire ducts:
Upon opening, only those parts from parts management are displayed that have also been
classified as busbar systems.
Switch the handle to "Center", "Top" or "Bottom" by pressing the [A] key.
Place length-variable components by entering a start and end point in the horizontal or vertical
direction.
Position the rail in the center between two items already placed.
With busbar systems, the actual busbars and the additionally required supports are placed in a
single work step. The number of supports is adjustable and can be modified subsequently. It is
also possible to place items without supports.
A busbar system already placed can be modified subsequently without losing any items placed
on it.
A drilling pattern can be assigned to the supports of the busbar system via parts management.
When placing a busbar system, delivery lengths can be taken into consideration automatically.
The individual poles of a busbar system have their own part numbers and can be modified
individually in terms of length. In practice, the individual poles are often of different lengths.
This is also considered in the report of a bill of materials.
Poles are manufactured individually. To connect the other copper parts and cables, the poles are
drilled.
Prior to placement a check is run to see whether the busbar system can be calculated from the
entries defined in parts management. If the part properties necessary for a placement are
incomplete in parts management, a message will be displayed and the placement will be
canceled.
A project opened.
6. Select the Placement options popup menu item to call up the Placement options dialog. Here
you can choose the handle and enter an offset.
7. Enter the starting point of the busbar / busbar system at the desired position.
8. Move the cursor to the right or left, up or down, and draw the busbar to the desired length like
a line.
The busbar is displayed transparently at its current length up to the cursor position.
9. Enter the end point of the busbar at the desired position.
The Busbar support dialog opens. "2" is preset in the Quantity field. Wider systems require
more supports, but it is also possible to place the rails without supports.
10. Enter the desired quantity or change the value using the two arrow keys, and click [OK].
The busbar system is inserted. The selected part remains at the cursor and can be placed
again.
Example:
Placed busbar system with four busbars and three supports
A project opened.
At least one mounting rail, busbar or wire duct on the same mounting surface on which you
wish to place the item.
The new busbar system to be placed adopts the length of the rail you clicked and hangs on
the cursor. The busbar can only be moved with the cursor parallel to the clicked item.
5. Move the busbar to the desired position parallel to the clicked item and place it by entering a
point.
6. Select the desired number of supports and click [OK].
The busbar system is inserted. The selected part remains at the cursor and can be placed again.
Place busbar system centrally with length adoption
Once you have:
A project opened.
There are at least two mounting rails, two busbars or two wire ducts on the same mounting
surface on which you wish to place the item.
Device list
Data Portal
C horizontal rails are usually placed on mounting panels, but can also be placed on any other mounting
surface. Selection and placement are similar to those of mounting rails and wire ducts:
When called up, only those parts are displayed from parts management that have also been
classified as C horizontal rails.
Switch the handle to "Center", "Top" or "Bottom" by pressing the [A] key.
Place length-variable components by entering a start and end point in the horizontal or vertical
direction.
Position the rail in the center between two items already placed.
The profile of a C horizontal rail can be generated from the part dimensions width and depth
automatically, or can be defined by a user-defined outline that is created in the outline editor
and saved in the parts data.
When placing a C horizontal rail, delivery lengths can be taken into consideration automatically.
The length of the C horizontal rail can be modified subsequently, that is, after the placement.
Prior to the placement a check is run to see whether the C horizontal rail can be calculated from
the entries defined in parts management or the user-defined outline. If the part properties
necessary for a placement are incomplete in parts management, a message will be displayed
and the placement will be canceled.
A project opened.
Each time you press [A], the handle changes from the "Center" position to "Top", and
"Bottom".
5. Select Popup menu > Placement options to call up the Placement options dialog. Here you can
choose the handle and enter an offset.
6. Enter the starting point of the C horizontal rail at the desired position.
7. Move the cursor to the right or left, up or down, and draw the C horizontal rail to the desired
length like a line.
The C horizontal rail is displayed transparently at its current length up to the cursor position. If a
delivery length has been defined on the part, the C horizontal rail can be pulled open up to this
maximum length.
8. Enter the end point of the C horizontal rail at the desired position.
The C horizontal rail is inserted. The selected part remains at the cursor and can be placed again.
Example:
A project opened.
At least one C horizontal rail, mounting rail, busbar or wire duct on the same mounting surface
on which you wish to place the item.
The new C horizontal rail to be placed adopts the length of the rail you clicked and hangs on the
cursor. The C horizontal rail can only be moved with the cursor parallel to the clicked item.
5. Move the C horizontal rail to the desired position parallel to the clicked item and place it by
entering a point.
The C horizontal rail is inserted. The selected part remains at the cursor and can be placed again.
Place C horizontal rail centrally with length adoption
Once you have:
A project opened.
At least two rails or wire ducts on the same mounting surface on which you wish to place the
item.
User-defined rails can be placed in a layout space from the following sources:
Device list
Data Portal
User-defined rails are usually placed on mounting panels, but can also be placed on any other mounting
surface. Selection and placement are similar to those of mounting rails and wire ducts:
When called up, only those parts are displayed from parts management that have also been
classified as user-defined rails.
Switch the handle to "Center", "Top" or "Bottom" by pressing the [A] key.
Place length-variable components by entering a start and end point in the horizontal or vertical
direction.
Position the rail in the center between two items already placed.
Using the 2D outline editor, you can create an outline with the profile of the user-defined rail on
a 1:1 scale. This outline with the part property Macro is assigned to a part as a macro in parts
management on the Technical data tab. During the placement, the 2D outline is extruded along
the entered length and thus forms the rail.
When placing a user-defined rail, delivery lengths can be taken into consideration automatically.
The length of the user-defined rail can be modified subsequently, that is, after the placement.
Prior to the placement, a check is run to see whether the user-defined rail can be calculated
with the outline assigned in parts management. If the outline does not exist or is incorrect, a
message will be displayed and the placement will be canceled.
A project opened.
5. Select the Placement options popup menu item to call up the Placement options dialog. Here
you can choose the handle and enter an offset.
6. Enter the starting point of the user-defined rail at the desired position.
7. Move the cursor to the right or left, up or down, and draw the user-defined rail to the desired
length like a line.
The user-defined rail is displayed transparently at its current length up to the cursor position. If
a delivery length has been defined on the part, the user-defined rail can be pulled open up to
this maximum length.
8. Enter the end point of the user-defined rail at the desired position.
The user-defined rail is inserted. The selected part remains at the cursor and can be placed
again.
Example:
A project opened.
At least one user-defined rail, C horizontal rail, mounting rail, busbar or wire duct on the same
mounting surface on which you wish to place the item.
A project opened.
At least two rails or wire ducts on the same mounting surface on which you wish to place the
item.
Drill hole
Threaded hole
Rectangle
Slotted hole
Hexagon
Octagon
User-defined outline
Every cut-out type has a dialog where you can define the required values. You can use placing aids with
all types during the placement:
A project opened.
Insert a cut-out
In this manual out of the eight cut-out types, only the insertion of a drill hole will be explained by way of
an example. The other types are placed in the same manner, and only differ in the type of the values to
be entered in the <Cut-out type> dialog.
1. Select the menu items Insert > Cut-out > Drill hole.
The Drill hole dialog is displayed.
2. In the Drill hole dialog enter the value for the diameter or select a value from the drop-down
list. [OK].
The drill hole hangs on the cursor in the specified size as a transparent preview. The currently
selected handle is displayed in red, and is also identified by a red square as a snap point.
3. Press [A] to change the handle.
Each time [A] is actuated, the handle changes from the "Center" position to one of the eight
surrounding positions.
4. Select Popup menu > Placement options to call up the Placement options dialog.
5. Place the cut-out by clicking on the desired position.
The cut-out is inserted in the layout space and entered in the navigator. The selected part
remains at the cursor and can be placed again.
A project opened.
1. Select the menu items Insert > Locked area > Restricted placing area.
2. Move the cursor to the area to be locked to activate it automatically, or activate a mounting
surface directly in the layout space navigator.
The automatically or directly activated mounting surface is identified in color. Input is now only
possible on this area.
3. Draw the rectangle that represents the restricted placing area.
The locked area is drawn.
Note:
As soon as a part placement is attempted in a locked area, the placement is prevented, and an
appropriate message is displayed. If the initiating check run P026012 has the setting "Prevent errors",
then placement is prevented automatically on confirmation of the message
Restricted drilling areas exclude the affected area from the calculation of drilling coordinates. Drill holes
within these areas are not displayed in the drilling view or output with NC data and so are not drilled.
User-defined drill holes cannot be placed on restricted drilling areas either.
Restricted drilling areas are placed in the same way as restricted placing areas. In contrast to restricted
placing areas, however, the restricted drilling areas penetrate the entire item and are also visible and
effective on the opposite side.
Precondition:
Once you have:
A project opened.
1. Select the menu items Insert > Locked area > Restricted drilling area.
2. Move the cursor to the area to be locked to activate it automatically, or activate a mounting
surface directly in the layout space navigator.
The automatically or directly activated mounting surface is identified in color. Input is now only
possible on this area.
3. Draw the rectangle that represents the restricted drilling area.
The locked area is drawn. The restricted drilling area is also visible on the back of the item and
has the same effect there as it does on the front
A project opened.
Tip:
Devices can be electrical engineering devices as well as mechanical and fluid power devices. You can also
place mounting panels, mounting rails, cable ducts and other mechanical components as devices when
selecting in the 3D mounting layout.
Notes:
If an enclosure base is to be placed from the Accessory placement dialog that is defined in parts
management by means of the properties Width, Height, and Depth, the values of the Depth and
Height properties of the part must be replaced, so that the accessory part is placed in the
correct position.
Apart from the part properties Width, Height, and Depth, EPLAN Pro Panel also allows for
devices and items to be visualized through qualified 3D graphical macros.
To create your own devices, items, and 3D graphical macros, you can import 3D model data into
EPLAN Pro Panel in the STEP format. This data, mostly provided by component manufacturers, is
usually based on the CAD construction data of the component manufacturer and are often
complex as well as detailed.
The use of complex and detailed 3D models as a basis for EPLAN 3D graphical macros,
accordingly, is more RAM-intensive, and may affect the performance of the program adversely
during project editing in EPLAN.
To obtain further information and recommendations on this subject, please contact EPLAN
Support.
Duplicating Objects in the 3D Mounting Layout
Using the Duplicate command, you can insert multiple copies of 3D objects in the layout space very
easily at the same time. Duplication only works within the layout space, not across layout spaces.
Once you have:
A project opened.
1. Select the object or group of objects to be duplicated by drawing a border around these objects,
and select the menu items Edit > Duplicate.
The objects hang on the top left handle on the cursor. Press [A] to change the handle.
2. Select Popup menu > Placement options to open the Placement options dialog and set the
angle, handle and offset values, and confirm your settings by clicking [OK].
3. Place the first copy.
4. In the Duplicate dialog, enter the total number of elements to be created.
5. In the subsequent Insertion mode dialog enter how the structure identifiers of the duplicated
objects are to be handled, and then confirm your settings by clicking [OK].
EPLAN automatically generates the specified number of copies and places them at the distance
selected for the first copy. In the layout space navigator the copies are entered in the hierarchy
parallel to the source objects.
Tip:
You can also generate a single copy by holding down the [Ctrl] key and clicking the object and
then dragging the copy to its new position.
Rotating Objects about the X-Axis, Y-Axis and Z-Axis
The Rotate around X-axis, Rotate around Y-axis and Rotate around Z-axis functionalities rotate one or
more objects in the layout space (enclosures, mounting panels, mounting rails and the devices and other
parts placed on them) around one of the preselected axes through the center of the body. The
viewpoint selected is not important for the rotation; rotation is always central around the absolute axes.
With this functionality, it is not possible to use an edge as the axis of rotation.
Once you have:
A project opened.
1. Select the Edit > Graphic > Rotate around axis > X-axis / Y-axis / Z-axis menu items.
The form of the cursor shows that the rotation function is activated:
2. Click the objects to be rotated, to select them.
The object is selected.
3. If you want to select multiple objects which lie next to one another, open a border around the
desired group with the mouse.
All objects within this frame are selected.
4. Enter the rotation angle in the input box. Possible values for the rotation angle can be positive
or negative.
Note:
Depending on the setting, the input box appears at the cursor immediately, or after the first number has
been entered. If the input box is always to be displayed for every possible entry in 3D, select Options >
Settings > User > Graphical editing > Input box / Mini toolbars, and select the Always show input box
(3D) check box.
5. Use [Enter] to confirm the entered rotation angle.
The selected objects are rotated around the entered angle without the need for further input. The
viewpoint changes to the view that is perpendicular to the selected axis of rotation. Object selection
is removed. The rotation function remains active and you can select other objects to rotate. Each
individual rotation can be canceled with Undo.
Example:
A project opened.
The layout space contains at least one variable-length item (mounting rail or wire duct).
1. Select the Edit > Graphic > Change length menu items.
You are prompted to select an element for trimming.
2. Click the object to be changed on the end that is to be changed.
The object is displayed at the current cursor position. A red snap point appears on the cursor at
the selected end. The end of the object that you clicked can be moved in both directions with
the cursor. The 3D snap points of the mounting panel are displayed in blue; the snap points of
the other components in the layout space appear as soon as the cursor touches them.
Clicking to change length
1. Move the cursor to the position to which the object is to be extended or shortened.
The object representation follows the cursor.
2. Click or press [Enter] to specify the new end point for the object.
The object is displayed in the new length.
Changing length by snapping a projection point
1. Move the cursor close to a displayed 3D snap point. The snap points on other objects of the
same type appear if you move the cursor over them. The edges of mounting panels are also
found without displaying a snap point.
The cursor snaps onto the snap point it finds or onto an edge. The red cursor snap point is
surrounded by a red square. The object representation is projected as far as the found point,
and extended or shortened until it reaches it.
2. Click to specify the new end point for the object.
The object is aligned at the projection point and displayed in the new length.
Changing length by entry in the input box
1. Click the object to be changed on the end at which the change is to take place.
2. Enter the value by which the object is to be extended or shortened in the input box. Values
without a preceding sign or that are prefixed by "+" extend, values with a preceding "-" shorten.
3. Click [Enter] to confirm the entered value.
The object is displayed in the new length.
Note:
Depending on the setting, the input box appears at the cursor immediately, or after the first number has
been entered. If the input box is always to be displayed for every possible entry in 3D, select Options >
Settings > User > Graphical editing > Input box / Mini toolbars, and select the Always show input box
(3D) check box.
Example:
All rails and wire ducts of varying lengths placed on a mounting panel are drawn towards an
edge of the mounting panel in a suitable manner in a single work step.
All rails and wire ducts of varying lengths placed next to a vertical wire duct are drawn towards
it in a suitable manner in a single work step.
All rails and wire ducts of varying lengths placed between two vertical wire ducts are drawn
towards them in a suitable manner in two work steps.
A project opened.
The layout space receives several length-variable items (rails and / or wire ducts).
1. Select the menu items Edit > Graphic > Fit rails / wire ducts.
In the status bar, you are prompted to select an element for trimming.
2. Select the items to be fitted by surrounding them with a rectangle.
In the status bar, you are prompted to select an edge or point up to which the selected items
are to be fitted.
3. Move the cursor over the edge of a vertical wire duct or over the side section of the mounting
panel.
When the cursor touches a suitable edge, it is highlighted. If the cursor touches a suitable point,
it is displayed as a highlighted square.
4. Click to select the desired point or the edge.
The selected items are lengthened or shortened jointly up to the selected edge / selected point.
The function remains active. The selection of items is retained, and you can select another edge
or point to be fitted.
Example:
A project opened.
Note:
As well as the part properties Width, Height, and Depth, EPLAN Pro Panel also provides the option of
displaying devices and items using qualified 3D graphical macros.
To create your own devices, items and 3D graphical macros, 3D model data can be imported into EPLAN
Pro Panel in the STEP format. This data, normally provided by component manufacturers, is usually based
on the component manufacturer's CAD design data, and is often complex and detailed.
Using complex, detailed 3D models as the basis for EPLAN 3D graphical macros is correspondingly RAMintensive and can have a negative impact on the program's performance when editing projects in EPLAN.
A project opened.
A layout space which contains imported 3D bodies or a 3D macro open for editing.
For technical reasons united items can only be separated again immediately after executing the action,
using Undo. Once this option is no longer available, the bodies cannot be separated.
Defining a Mounting Surface
Mounting surfaces are surfaces of an item on which other components can be placed. We can define
individual surfaces of bodies imported as 3D data as mounting surfaces. They are used for capturing the
handles of rails, channels and components that are to be placed on them. The mounting surfaces can be
activated automatically by touching them with the cursor or selectively from the popup menu of the
layout space navigator. Mounting surfaces can be deleted in the navigator.
Once you have:
A project opened.
The layout space contains imported 3D bodies which are to be saved as a macro.
1. Select the menu item Edit > Device logic > Mounting surface.
2. Move the cursor over the surfaces of the 3D body.
The surface beneath the cursor is automatically highlighted in color.
3. When you reach the surface you want, click it.
The selected surface is defined as a mounting surface. In the layout space navigator a mounting
surface entry is generated under the corresponding item node. A range of system-defined
designation texts can be selected in the Properties dialog for this entry.
The function remains active and you can continue to select additional surfaces. Then you can exit
the function by pressing [Esc] or by clicking the Cancel button.
Generate type-specific mounting surfaces from function definition
A part placement or a body imported as 3D data that does not yet have any mounting surfaces can be
given mounting surfaces automatically that are generated as matching the set function definition. This is
possible with the following function definitions from the areas "Enclosure systems" and "System
accessories":
Body, general
Door, general
Panel, general
Partition, general
Flange plate.
Select one of the suitable function definitions from the areas "Enclosure systems" and "System
accessories".
Click [OK].
Select Popup menu > Generate mounting surfaces in the layout space navigator.
Matching the selected function definition, all mounting surfaces are generated on the item and
entered in the layout space navigator with the suitable item designations.
Notes:
The surface that is to be defined as a mounting surface must be limited by points which are
geometrically in the same plane. Depending on the quality of the imported 3D data, surfaces
may occur which do not meet this condition. Mounting surfaces cannot be defined on such
surfaces.
The reference point of the mounting surface is usually in the bottom left. When surfaces are not
perpendicular, the mounting surface also has to form a surrounding rectangle with a reference
point in the bottom left. If - because the item has special shapes - the automatic alignment of
the mounting surface fails, the Adjust X-axis and Adjust Y-axis functionalities can be used to
correct the situation.
When creating macros with NC-relevant mounting surfaces, the field size is not entered
automatically but must be defined manually. To do so, use the Field size function in the popup
menu of the layout space navigator.
Defining a Handle
A handle is used to place a 3D macro. In addition to the handles, which are generated automatically for
3D bodies, there is a user-defined handle in the macro. When placing an item in the project, select this
handle in the placement options in the Handle field under the name "Graphical macro".
Once you have:
A project opened.
The layout space contains imported 3D bodies which are to be saved as a macro.
1. Select the Edit > Device logic > Handle menu items.
2. Move the cursor over the 3D geometry.
The 3D snap points of the object are displayed. These are the end or center points of an edge or
the corner points of a cuboid surrounding the object.
3. Click the required point.
The handle is identified by an orange cuboid.
4. To move the handle to another location, execute the steps 1 to 3 again.
Tip:
In the Edit > Create window macro function, modify the handle in the Save as dialog, [Extras] button,
using the Move handle menu item.
To define the extended handle logic, edit the properties of the handle.
The direction indicates the direction in which the object to be placed on the mounting point is to
be oriented.
The rotation also allows the object to be placed to be moved around the selected direction axis.
A project opened.
The layout space navigator and a layout space (containing 3D objects) are opened.
1. Select the menu items Edit > Device logic > Mounting point.
2. Move the cursor over the 3D objects.
Points, edges or surfaces below the cursor are automatically highlighted. Snap points are
displayed.
3. Click a point on the 3D object.
The Properties: Mounting Point dialog opens.
4. Enter the values you wish to use in the Name, Description, Direction and Rotation fields.
5. When all the settings have been completed correctly, click [OK].
A project opened.
The layout space contains imported 3D bodies which are to be saved as an enclosure or accessory
part.
1. Select the menu items Edit > Device logic > Mounting grid.
The Mounting grid dialog is displayed.
2. In the Mounting grid dialog enter suitable values for the grid points and grid rows in the X and Y
direction.
3. Click [OK].
depth to which the 3D object is positioned on a mounting surface. Nine handles are then automatically
generated on the placement surface. You can use these for positioning. In addition you can use Edit >
Device logic > Handle to define another handle. This handle is always projected onto the defined
placement area when placing it.
Once you have:
The layout space contains imported 3D bodies which are to be saved as a macro.
Define placement area
1. Select the menu items Edit > Device logic > Placement area > Define.
2. Move the cursor over the surfaces of the 3D body.
The surface beneath the cursor is automatically highlighted in color.
3. When you reach the surface you want, click it.
The selected area is defined as the placement area. Any area that projects beyond the limits of
the selected area will appear transparent. Handles are created at the corners and centers of the
limiting edges.
When the area has been selected, the function ends.
Note:
The area that is to be defined as the placement area has to be limited by points that lie geometrically in
a common level. Depending on the quality of the imported 3D data, surfaces may occur which do not
meet this condition. Placement areas cannot be defined on such surfaces.
Example:
The illustration shows a 3D macro with a placement area beneath the base plate. The handles are at the
corners and centers of the edges.
The illustration shows a 3D macro with a placement area beneath the base plate. The handles are at the
corners and centers of the edges.
Example:
The figure shows a 3D macro with a placement area moved by 100 mm.
1. Select the menu items Edit > Device logic > Placement area > Rotate.
2. Enter the radius of the rotation on the keyboard.
If a positive number or a number without prefix is entered, the 3D object is moved
counterclockwise on the placement area.
If a negative number with a preceding "-" is entered, the 3D object is moved clockwise on the
placement area.
Example:
The figure shows a 3D macro with a placement area rotated by -15. The handles remain unchanged on
the base area.
Defining Base Points
User-defined base points are mounting points with predefined properties manually placed in a macro by
the user that can be used as the property of an accessory placement in accessories management. This
way you define the positions on frame profiles and housings where the macro may be placed as an
accessory part.
Once you have:
The layout space contains imported 3D bodies which are to be saved as a macro.
1. Select the Edit > Device logic > Base points menu items.
The cursor is identified by a blue cuboid.
2. Move the cursor over the 3D geometry.
The 3D snap points of the object are displayed in red. These are the end or center points of an
edge or the corner points of a cuboid surrounding the object.
3. Select Popup menu > Placement options to enter for the placement of the point an offset in the
X, Y and Z direction.
4. Click the required point.
The Properties: Base point dialog is displayed.
In the drop-down list select one of the predefined base points from the Name field.
Enter the values you wish to use in the Description, Direction, and Rotation fields.
When all the settings have been completed correctly, click [OK].
The base point is placed as a green cuboid with a 3D coordinate system at the selected position.
In connection with the creation of enclosures of the Rittal series "TS8", "AE", and "CM", which have been
imported into the layout space as STEP data, it is possible to place the base points automatically in a
manner suitable for the enclosure series.
Once you have:
The layout space contains the imported 3D graphic that is to be saved as an enclosure.
The four lateral vertical profiles as well as the cover and floor profiles have a corresponding
function definition and item designation.
1. Select the 3D graphic in the layout space or the layout space navigator.
2. Select the Edit > Device logic > Transfer base point scheme menu items.
The Transfer base point scheme dialog is displayed.
3. In the Transfer base point scheme dialog, activate the option button in front of the name of the
enclosure series whose base point scheme is to be transferred to the 3D graphic.
4. Click [OK].
The base points of the selected enclosure series are defined at the 3D graphic automatically.
The layout space contains imported 3D bodies which are to be saved as an enclosure.
1. Select the Edit > Device logic > Automatic enclosure interpretation menu items.
You are prompted to select the objects for a new enclosure.
2. Surround the 3D geometry with a rectangle.
The Select sample enclosure dialog opens up.
3. In the tree view of the Select sample enclosure dialog, select a layout space and, inside of it, an
enclosure whose properties you want to apply to the 3D geometry.
4. Click [OK].
The 3D geometry is combined in the navigator under the "Enclosure" node.
The item definitions of the sample enclosure are applied to the new enclosure.
The logic elements of the sample enclosure are generated on all item definitions (handles,
mounting surfaces, mounting points).
5. Create a 3D macro from the new enclosure that you can assign to a corresponding part in parts
management.
Tip:
You can also first select the objects and then start the Automatic enclosure interpretation function.
Defining Connection Point Pattern in Layout Space
Part placements receive information about their connection points mostly from the definition of the
connection point pattern on the part. If in the properties of the part placement on the Connection point
pattern tab the Local connection point pattern check box is activated, the connection points defined on
the part will be copied to this part placement. Subsequently, the referencing to the parts data is canceled,
and the connection points can be modified individually.
If the placed part does not have predefined connection points, it is possible to define the connection
points on the part placement graphically. These graphical connection points are also local and apply to
the edited part placement. Like all local connection points, the graphically defined connection points, too,
can be modified individually (position, connection point direction). The modified connection point data of
local connection points can then be used again in order to transfer them to connection point patterns in
parts management.
Once you have:
A project opened.
Enter a connection point designation in the Connection point designation field of the new
connection point.
Select the required direction of the connection point in the Direction field.
Enter other properties of the connection point, as needed, in the other fields.
All properties of the connection point can be modified subsequently.
When all the settings have been completed correctly, click [OK].
The new connection point is placed in the selected location at the part placement.
Now you can define other connection points. The function remains active until you exit via Cancel
action.
Via Popup menu > Properties open the Properties (components): Part placement dialog of a part
placement.
Select the Connection point pattern tab, and select with the mouse all fields in the row of a
connection point that you wish to copy.
Close the dialog with [OK] or - if you have not made any changes - with [Cancel].
In parts management select a connection point pattern that is to receive the copied connection
point data.
Open the Connection points tab of the selected connection point pattern.
With the mouse select all fields in the row of a connection point that you wish to fill with the
copied values.
The collision check includes all item types, regardless of whether they are displayed or hidden.
When placing length-variable items, the collision check is activated after defining the first
placement point.
Intentional collisions are not treated as collisions (e.g., a monitor integrated into a door).
The safety areas (mounting clearances) defined on a part are evaluated and taken into account
by the collision check.
A project opened
As soon as the two items merely touch each other, the snap points are displayed.
4. Pull the mounting rail further apart so that it extends over the part already placed.
Both items involved are highlighted in color by the collision check. The collision is reported in the
status bar. The second placement point cannot be entered anymore; the placement of the
mounting rail is prevented.
A project opened
Handles
Mounting points
Base points
Mounting grid.
These elements are visible in a schematic project only if they are in use, that is, during the placement in a
layout space. Sometimes you may want to render mounting aids visible even outside of placement
actions, so that they can be edited. Using the View > Mounting aids menu items, you can control the
visibility of mounting aids in the schematic project as needed.
Once you have:
A project opened
Line Parallel through point (defined as parallel to an existing line or edge by a placement point).
End and center points of auxiliary lines are found when object snap is turned on. "Real" intersections of
auxiliary lines are also found when the lines are at the same height in the space.
Auxiliary lines can be moved, copied, duplicated and deleted like 2D lines. Auxiliary lines are displayed in
model views.
Once you have:
A project opened
A layout space is open.
An enclosure or a mounting panel has been placed.
3. Enter the first point of the line. You can use all customary methods when entering points (Object
snap, Placement options, Relative coordinates, Grid, Input box).
4. Pull the line apart and enter the second point of the line.
The 3D line is drawn.
Draw line parallel through point
1. Select the menu items Insert > Line > Parallel through point.
A red cuboid is displayed on the cursor.
In the status bar, you are prompted to select an edge or line.
2. Move the cursor to an existing line or the edge of a 3D object.
The line or edge beneath the cursor is highlighted in color.
3. Select the highlighted line or edge by clicking it.
A copy of the line or edge hangs on the cursor and can be moved in a parallel manner.
In the status bar, you are prompted to select a point where the parallel is to be placed.
4. Move the cursor to the required mounting surface to activate it automatically, or activate a
mounting surface directly in the layout space navigator.
The automatically or directly activated mounting surface is identified in color.
5. Enter the placement point of the parallel line. You can use all customary methods when entering
points (Object snap, Placement options, Relative coordinates, Grid, Input box).
The 3D line is drawn.
Using Connection Preview
The connection preview is useful when placing devices on the 3D mounting layout navigator. A blue line
shows which device, already placed, is electrically connected to the device that is about to be placed in
the project plan. The connection preview makes it easier to group associated devices and helps avoid
unnecessarily long wiring.
Once you have:
A project opened
Example:
to a common mounting surface. If the measured points are not on a common mounting surface, the
measured values are relative to the origin of the layout space.
Once you have:
A project opened.
Example:
Measuring points and edges
A project opened.
There is a part placement on a mounting surface with a complete device tag in a layout space of a
project.
The placement is assigned to one of the following function definitions: fluid devices, fluid
distributor, black box, terminal, terminal strip, PLC card, busbar, plug, normal item.
A symbol with the identical, complete device tag is placed on a page in the same project. The
symbol has the property Main function.
When the part number is exchanged in a part placement in a layout space, it is necessary to update the
part dimensions if this causes the part dimensions to change, would change the macro name, or has
changed the image file name. It is only possible to update the part dimensions for devices, mounting rails
and wire ducts on mounting surfaces, and for individually inserted mounting panels and free mounting
panels.
Once you have:
A project opened.
A layout space is open.
You have exchanged the part number in one or more part placements in the layout space.
1. Select one or more nodes in the layout space navigator.
2. Select Popup menu > Update part dimensions.
The highlighted element and all the elements below the highlighted element in the tree view are
updated. The graphic is adjusted to the dimensions of the new part, provided all the requisite
part properties of width, height and depth are available for it.
Note:
Each update must first be confirmed by the user. The complete device tag and the part number of the
elements to be updated are displayed in the Confirm dialog for this. If you click the Do not show this
dialog again check box in the dialog, confirmation is suppressed, and the update is performed
immediately.
Editing Legend Items
The 3D mounting layout also has the option of editing legend items and changing numbering.
Once you have:
A project opened.
1. In the layout space navigator, select a layout space with legend items to be edited.
2. Select Popup menu > Edit legend item.
The Edit legend item dialog opens.
3. Change the entries in the Legend item column manually, or use [Number] to open the Number
dialog. There you can change the numbering settings and renumber the legend items.
4. Click [OK].
Creating 3D macros
The following operations are performed in order to create 3D macros:
A project opened
A layout space is opened.
The layout space contains 3D part placements or objects that have been loaded via Layout space
> Import 3D graphic.
A project opened.
A layout space is opened.
Depending on the quality of the source data, the 3D graphic may have to be edited, before it can
be saved as a 3D macro. Use the Edit > Graphic > Rotate around axis and Edit > Graphic > Unite
menu items to do this.
Save the 3D macro via the Edit > Create window macro menu items.
Select the menu items Utilities > Generate macros > Automatically from macro project.
All 3D macros or each individually selected one are saved from the macro project layout spaces as
*.ema or *.ems files.
Note:
For the sake of optimal performance in your work with the EPLAN platform, you should save 2D and 3D
data not in a single macro file, but only in separate macro files. This way you can ensure that 2D users do
A project opened.
A project opened.
1. Select the Insert > Window macro menu items, and open a 3D macro for placement.
The macro will be taken to the currently selected handle on the cursor.
2. Select the Options > Change rotation angle menu items.
The position of the 3D macro will be rotated 90 counterclockwise.
Each time the Options > Change rotation angle menu items are selected, the macro is rotated a
further 90.
3. Click [A] to change the handle.
4. At the changed handle, select the Options > Change rotation angle menu items again.
You can set four different rotation angles at each available handle. This means that with nine
default handles and one user-defined handle, as many as 40 possible positions can be
implemented.
Tip:
You can also use the [Ctrl] + [Shift] + [R] shortcut key to change the rotation angle while
inserting.
Length of wires
The following reports can be generated on the basis of the calculated routing connections:
Wires parts list as mounting instruction for the wiring of the enclosure
Control files for wire fabrication machines that manufacture the wires of the length determined,
print them, and equip them with the appropriate wire terminations.
Definition of a routing path network that is available for the routing of the connection
Determination of the routing track (total number of routing paths, wiring cut-outs or routing
ranges that a connection routed in the layout space runs through).
The routing affects highlighted objects to which connections are connected. It is possible to select objects
in the layout space and in all project data navigators. In the navigators, you can select connections
individually or also several at once.
If the routing path network in the layout space is not current, the routing path network will be recalculated automatically prior to the routing.
It is multi-line connections being routed for whose targets there is a placed 3D part placement. It is
recommended to store parts at the multi-line connections.
Multi-line connections that do not have an assigned part generate routing connections as lines,
because there is no information on the external diameter.
If the multi-line connection has an assigned wire part, the routing connection will be generated in
color and diameter according to the default from the part, and is thus also prepared for the
ordering or manufacturing of the wires.
Conductor / wire
Connection general
Tube
Pipe
Non-electrical connection
Optical fiber
Wire jumper
Process engineering.
Meaning
Length
Length of the connection from the source to the target. The length is determined
from all routing paths and routing ranges that have been passed through, including
the additional length from the connection point pattern, the extra length of wiring
Routing track
Here, the routing paths, routing ranges, and wiring cut-outs that have been passed
through from the source to the target are listed with the DT. The names are
separated by a semicolon.
An empty Routing track property indicates a non-routed connection. If a route is
removed, this property will be cleared again.
The Routing track specification (layout space) connection property is filled by
modifying the route manually. Subsequently, the connection filters are no longer
taken into account for the routing of these connections.
Routing track
specification
The routing track specification of a connection has priority. For example, if a voltage
is not permitted, but the routing path / routing range has been entered in the
routing track specification, the routing path / routing range will be used and routed
without taking into account any other connection filters.
Wire termination
The intended processing of wire terminations is entered for routing connections
processing source /
according to the settings.
target
Connection size
source / target
During routing, the connection size is carried over from the properties of the part
placement (Connection point pattern tab) to these two properties.
Routing direction
source / target
The routing directions, e.g., "To the right, move down", are determined
automatically on the basis of the completed routing of the connection. They reflect
the direction of the routing of the wire from the devices to the routing track, and
provide important information for the wirer.
Dual sleeve
This property is imported from the properties of the part placement (Connection
prescribed (source /
point pattern tab) or part (from the assigned connection point pattern).
target)
Manual routing paths define the routing track by means of any starting and end points of the
user's choice.
Starting and end points of a manual routing path can be connected to snap points of existing
routing paths (automatic and manual).
Manual routing paths are assigned a Routing path cross-section property that indicates the fill
capacity. Here, you can enter a value manually, which is used as a basis for calculating the fill
capacity. If no routing path cross-section is entered, the fill capacity will not be calculated.
All routing paths are assigned the properties Length and Length (automatic). Length (automatic)
corresponds automatically to the geometric length. In the Length property, you can enter a value
manually if a length reserve is necessary for moving the connection (e.g., connection of a door to
a mounting panel).
No items may be located in or protrude into routing ranges, because they are not taken into
Routing ranges placed next to each other are not connected with each other automatically. The
connection must be established through manual routing paths that terminate at the edges.
Wiring cut-outs have the Extra length property. If the value of this property is empty at the wiring
cut-out, the value from the Extra length wiring cut-outs project setting (under the Connections >
Routing connections category, Route tab) is used. During routing, the extra length is added once
to each connection that passes through.
A wiring cut-out contains only a routing path. As a result, it can only receive connections from
one direction.
Wire ducts, routing paths, routing ranges, and wiring cut-outs have the Connection filter property. The
connection filter is used for routing to control which connections may be routed through the routing
track. The values of such criteria can be color assignments of wires or voltage values.
The assignment of values to the connections to be routed is purely textual. Free text is used to define the
values, but it must also be added to the connection parts.
Set project settings for connection filters
The values that can be activated or deactivated in the Connection filter dialog are set in the project
settings.
1. To call up the settings of the connection filter, select the menu items Options > Settings >
Projects > "Project name" > Connections > Routing connections.
The Settings: Routing connections dialog is displayed.
2. In the Settings: Routing connections dialog, select the Connection filter tab.
3. Click the [...] button.
4. From the Criteria selection dialog select a connection property for which the values are to be
displayed in the connection filter, e.g., Connection color / number, and click [OK].
5. In the table in the Value column, enter text that describes the filter criterion, e.g., "Blue", "Red",
"Black", "Yellow". You can use 15 lines for this.
6. Click [OK].
The set values are stored and displayed there when opening the Connection filter dialog.
Apply connection filter
Apply the values defined in the connection filter to the objects that are involved in the routing process.
In the layout space select one or several wire ducts or routing paths, and select the menu items
Popup menu > Properties.
The Properties (components): Part placement (3D) dialog is displayed.
Select the Connection filter property, and in the Value column click [...].
The Connection filter dialog is displayed. The table displays the values that you have defined in
the project settings.
Activate the Active check box above the table in order to enable the connection filter generally.
Now the individual values in the table can be activated or deactivated.
Activate or deactivate the Active check box in the table in front of each value that is to be applied
to this connection.
Click [OK].
Dialog Properties (components): Part placement (3D) displays in the Value field of the Connection
filter property all values that you have activated in the connection filter.
During routing, only the connections are routed through the edited routing path that corresponds
to the set values.
A project opened.
A layout space is open.
You have highlighted objects in the layout space or layout space navigator.
1. Select the menu items Project data > Connections > Generate routing path network.
An automatic routing path is routed through each wire duct.
The routing paths of wire ducts placed next to each other are connected; open duct ends are
given a transverse routing path in order to receive connections.
Routing ranges are incorporated without routing paths fully as part of the routing path network.
Information on all routing paths found in the layout space (geometric position, direction,
preceding routing path, subsequent routing path) is collected and compiled into a routing path
network. This net is the information basis for calculating the routing track.
Note:
A full report of the opened layout space is generated at the time the routing path network is generated.
It is also possible to select several layout spaces in the layout space navigator in order to generate a joint
report of all of them. For this purpose, a separate routing path network is calculated for each layout
space; routing from one layout space to another, therefore, is not possible.
Deleting Automatic Routing Paths
In generating routing path networks, automatic routing paths are generated within wire ducts, at the
ends, and for the purpose of bridging intermediate spaces between wire ducts. These automatic routing
paths cannot be selected and edited. If the routing track is only to be defined by manually placed routing
paths, the automatic routing paths can be removed from the routing path network prior to routing.
Once you have:
A project opened.
A layout space is open.
You have calculated the routing path network in the opened layout space.
1. Select the menu items Project data > Connections > Delete automatic routing paths.
All automatic routing paths of the wire ducts are removed for the opened layout space.
Click [OK].
All ducts, routing tracks, wiring cut-outs and routing paths through which a connection can run
are hidden if they meet at least one of the activated criteria. Tracks for which no criterion has
been activated are represented as transparent.
Routing Connections
Routing generates routing connections between the 3D part placements that follow the real course of the
wires and cables in the routing path network. If there are no connection points defined for a part
placement, they will be generated prior to the routing.
Apart from the routing track, the length of wires is also determined. All information thus determined can
be used as wiring instructions or to control wire fabrication machines.
Once you have:
A project opened.
A layout space is open.
The routing path network is generated.
1. Select the menu items Project data > Connections > Route.
In the status bar, you are prompted to select the connections to be routed.
2. Enter the two corner points of a rectangle that comprises the part placements and connections to
be routed.
The most efficient routing track is calculated. The routing connections are displayed in 3D
representation.
The routing connections are assigned the properties Length, Routing track, Routing track
specification, Connection size, Routing direction, Wire termination processing, and Dual sleeve
prescribed.
Example:
Changing a Route
The routing track of a connection determined by routing can be influenced by modifying the route.
Routed connections can be routed from a routing path to another routing path.
Non-routed connections can be placed on a routing path, so that routing connections are created
from them
The Routing track specification (layout space) connection property is filled by modifying the route.
Subsequently, the connection filters are no longer taken into account for the routing of these
connections.
Use the Routing points to modify a route. These points are displayed during manual modifications to the
route. By moving a routing point to another, it is possible to modify the routing path of connections. If
several connections run through the routing path or duct, a selection dialog will be displayed where you
choose the connection that is to be moved into the new routing path / new duct. The routing paths and
routing ranges are then entered in the Routing track specification (layout space) property at the selected
connections.
1. Select the menu items Project data > Connections > Change route.
On manual and automatic routing paths, and on visible non-routed connections, cuboid-shaped
routing points become visible. In the case of routing ranges, a routing point becomes visible in
the center of each routing range.
Yellow: The fill capacity is below the fill capacity limit, but above the alert limit.
The fill capacity limit and alert limit are project settings and thus adjustable. By default, the fill capacity
limit is at 80%, and the alert limit at 70%.
1. Select the menu items View > Connections > Fill Capacity.
The transparency of all wire ducts is set to 80%.
The fill capacity determined is displayed by way of color surfaces on the floor of the wire duct.
Transparent cuboids are generated around manual routing paths whose base color indicates the
fill capacity.
Update fill capacity
After each modification to the routing path network of routed connections, the fill capacity has to be
calculated again.
1. Select the menu items Project data > Connections > Update fill capacity.
The current fill capacity of the wire ducts and manual routing paths is calculated and indicated by
color surfaces.
Bundling Connections
The option of organizing and combining wires routed consecutively or in parallel into bundles and of
making them available as labeled bundles for wiring accelerates the wiring process and streamlines
further the entire enclosure manufacture.
There are two methods for bundling routing connections:
In the case of Automatic bundling, bundle numbers are determined by the program and written
into the Bundle property of the routing connections.
In the case of Manual bundling, bundle numbers are entered by the user manually in the Bundle
property of the routing connections.
Using the interfaces for wire fabrication, you can evaluate this information and transfer to the
manufacturing robots that produce the appropriate combined and labeled bundles.
Bundle connections automatically
Once you have:
A project opened and has generated several routing connections. Routing connections are
highlighted in the connections navigator.
1. Select the menu items Project data > Connections > Bundle.
The Bundle connections automatically dialog is displayed.
2. In the Start value field, enter the number from which to start incrementing the bundle numbers.
3. In the Increment field, enter the distance by which the respective next bundle number is to be
incremented.
4. In the Criteria for bundle group box, activate the check boxes for the criteria according to which
the bundles are to be generated. For example, using the criteria Source, Target, and Mounting
surface, you can create bundles of connections that are to be wired on the same mounting
panels.
5. Activate the Bundle by enclosures check box if you want to generate individual bundles for
several enclosures.
6. Select the Apply to entire project check box if you wish to bundle all connections in the project.
7. Activate the Preview of result check box if you want to check the bundles to be generated
beforehand and sort connections manually into other bundles.