Thrust Block Design JNT450

SRIPADASAGAR PROJECT, STAGE II - PHASE I
JOGAPUR TO NEW TANK AT 450

THRUST BLOCK AT KM 1.979
Chainage
Internal Dia. of pipe
Pipe thickness
External dia. of pipe
1979
1.2
8
1.216
m
m
mm
m
Test pressure
Horizontal deviation angle(q)
6.00 kg/cm
15.00 deg.
Cross sectional area of pipe

Horizontal offset around Pipe
Vertical offset around Pipe
Width of the Block
Depth of the Block
1.16
0.30
0.30
1.80
1.80
Unit weight of Concrete
2.40
m
m
m
m
m
t/m3
Unit weight of Steel
7.85
t/m3
Unit weight of Water
1.00
t/m3
Soil density
1.8
t/m
Saturated soil density

Angle of internal friction (F)
Coeff. of active earth pressure (Ka) = (1-sinF)/(1+ sinF)
3
2.1 t/m
30 Deg
0.333
Coeff. of passive earth pressure (Kp) = (1+sinF)/(1-sinF)
3.000
+ 411.253
+ 411.253
a
Soil
0.90
+ 410.353
2.70
+ 409.721
+ 409.721
T0
Fa
PIPE
H = 1.80
1.17
h3
1.17
Fp
h2
h1
1.89
WATER PRESSURE
EARTH PRESSURE
DIAGRAM ON U/s
DIAGRAM ON U/s
17.01
A + 408.553
1.17
EARTH PRESSURE
DIAGRAM ON D/s
B = 1.80
WATER PRESSURE
DIAGRAM ON D/s
1.17
1.17
UPLIFT PRESSURE DIAGRAM
Case-I
Neglecting soil support
Weight of Block/m
Weight of Water/m
Weight of Shell/m
Total Weight, (W)
=
=
=
=
4.99
1.131
0.238
6.36
t/m
t/m
t/m
t/m
Thrust (T) = 2 P A Sin ( / 2)
17.71 t
T0
W(b - B/3)/h1
L = T / To
Case-II
2.119 t/m
8.50 m
Considering the soil support

(i)
Active Pressure:
0.48
Ka h
Pa =
Above RL
+ 409.721 ,
Pa =
0.60 h
Below RL
+ 409.721 ,
Pa =
Pa at
0.90 m =
0.70 h
2
0.48 t/m
Pa at
2.70 m =
Fa =
1.74 t/m
1.99 t
h3 =
1.74
(2a + b) x h
(a + b) x 3
0.729 m
h3 =
(ii)
1.80
Passive Pressure:
4.2912
Kp h
Pp =
Above RL
+ 409.721 ,
Pp =
5.40 h
Below RL
+ 409.721 ,
Pp =
PP at
0.90 m =
6.30 h
2
4.29 t/m
PP at
2.70 m =
Fp =
15.63 t/m
17.93 t
h2 =
W (b - B/3) + Fp h2 - Fa h3
h1
15.033 t/m
1.18 m
=
=
Total Length (L)

Case-III
15.63
(2a + b) x h
(a + b) x 3
0.729 m
h2 =
T0
1.80
Considering At Rest Pressure on outer face

0.715
s h (1 - sin)
P0 =
Above RL + 409.721 ,
Below RL + 409.721 ,
P0 =
0.90 h
P0 =
1.05 h
Po at
0.90 m =
Po at
2.70 m =
F0 =
1.80
2
0.72 t/m
2
2.61 t/m
2.99 t
h2 =
2.61
(2a + b) x h
(a + b) x 3
0.729 m
h2 =
T0
W (b - B/3) + F0 h2
h1
Total Length (L)

Size of Thrust Block
=
=
4.54
3.90
4.00
x 1.80
t/m
m
x 1.80 m
1 Check for Uplift [Empty Condition]

Uplift
1.168 x 1.8 x 4 x 1
8t
Self weight of block + weight of pipe + weight of overburden soil

(( 4 x 1.8 x 1.8 - 4 x PI x 1.216 ^ 2 / 4 ) x 2.4) + ( PI x 1.2 x 0.008 x 4 x 7.85 ) + (4 x 1.8 x 0.9 x 1.8)
=
33 t
Uplift
<
Pipe is safe against uplift

Self weight of block + weight of pipe + weight of overburden soil + weight of water in the pipe
(( 4 x 1.8 x 1.8 - 4 x PI x 1.216 ^ 2 / 4 ) x 2.4) + ( PI x 1.2 x 0.008 x 4 x 7.85 ) + (4 x 1.8 x 0.9 x 1.8) +
4 x PI x 1.2 ^2/4 x 1
37 t
2 Check for stresses :
T
18.16
F0
h2
11.95
= 0.90 m
A
b
0.90
Taking Moments about A

M @ A = 0 :
L.A.
[W- U]b+F0h2-T h
W-U
(( 37.09 - 8.41 ) x 0.9 + 11.95 x 0.73 - 17.71 x 0.9 ) / ( 37.09 - 8.41 )
0.648 m
=
=
=
b/2 - L.A
B/6 =
0.300
<
P/A( 1
B/6
1.8 / 2 - 0.65 =
0.252 m
No Tension
pmax
( 37.09 - 8.41 ) / 7.2 x ( 1 + 6 x 0.25 / 1.8 ) =
7.33
t/m2
pmin
( 37.09 - 8.41 ) / 7.2 x ( 1 - 6 x 0.25 / 1.8 ) =
0.64
t/m2
3 Check for sliding

Coeff. of friction available
=
=
6e/B)
(T - F0 )/ W
0.155
( 17.71 - 11.95 ) / 37.09

Chainage
Pipe thickness
100
1.2
8
1.216
m
m
mm
m
Test pressure
8.00 kg/cm
36.76 deg.

Width of the Block
Depth of the Block
1.16
0.30
0.30
1.80
1.80
2.40
m
m
m
m
m
t/m3
7.85
t/m3
1.00
t/m3
Soil density
1.8
t/m

3
2.1 t/m
30 Deg
0.333
3.000
+ 396.884
+ 396.884
a
+ 395.639
Soil
0.90
+ 395.984
2.70
+ 395.639
T0
Fa
PIPE
h3
1.46
Fp
H = 1.80
1.46
h2
h1
1.89
WATER PRESSURE
EARTH PRESSURE
DIAGRAM ON U/s
DIAGRAM ON U/s
17.01
A + 394.184
1.46
EARTH PRESSURE
DIAGRAM ON D/s
B = 1.80
WATER PRESSURE
DIAGRAM ON D/s
1.46
1.46
Case-I
Weight of Block/m
Weight of Water/m
Weight of Shell/m
Total Weight, (W)
=
=
=
=
4.99
1.131
0.238
6.36
t/m
t/m
t/m
t/m
57.06 t
T0
W(b - B/3)/h1
L = T / To
Case-II
2.119 t/m
27.00 m

(i)
Active Pressure:
0.51
Ka h
Pa =
Above RL
+ 395.639 ,
Pa =
0.60 h
Below RL
+ 395.639 ,
Pa =
Pa at
0.90 m =
0.70 h
2
0.51 t/m
Pa at
2.70 m =
Fa =
1.77 t/m
2.04 t
h3 =
1.77
(2a + b) x h
(a + b) x 3
0.734 m
h3 =
(ii)
1.80
Passive Pressure:
4.55
Kp h
Pp =
Above RL
+ 395.639 ,
Pp =
5.40 h
Below RL
+ 395.639 ,
Pp =
PP at
0.90 m =
6.30 h
2
4.55 t/m
PP at
2.70 m =
Fp =
15.89 t/m
18.40 t
h2 =
W (b - B/3) + Fp h2 - Fa h3
h1
15.447 t/m
3.69 m
=
=
Total Length (L)

Case-III
15.89
(2a + b) x h
(a + b) x 3
0.734 m
h2 =
T0
1.80

0.758
s h (1 - sin)
P0 =
Above RL + 395.639 ,
Below RL + 395.639 ,
P0 =
0.90 h
P0 =
1.05 h
Po at
0.90 m =
Po at
2.70 m =
F0 =
1.80
2
0.76 t/m
2
2.65 t/m
3.07 t
h2 =
2.65
(2a + b) x h
(a + b) x 3
0.734 m
h2 =
T0
W (b - B/3) + F0 h2
h1
Total Length (L)

=
=
4.62
12.36
13.00
x 1.80
t/m
m
x 1.80 m

Uplift
1.455 x 1.8 x 13 x 1
34 t

=
106 t
Uplift
<

13 x PI x 1.2 ^2/4 x 1
121 t
T
60.04
F0
h2
39.86
= 0.90 m
A
b
0.90

M @ A = 0 :
L.A.
[W- U]b+F0h2-T h
W-U
(( 120.543 - 34.05 ) x 0.9 + 39.86 x 0.73 - 57.06 x 0.9 ) / ( 120.54 - 34.05 )
0.644 m
=
=
=
b/2 - L.A
B/6 =
0.300
<
P/A( 1
B/6
1.8 / 2 - 0.64 =
0.256 m
No Tension
pmax
( 120.54 - 34.05 ) / 23.4 x ( 1 + 6 x 0.26 / 1.8 ) =
6.85
t/m2
pmin
( 120.54 - 34.05 ) / 23.4 x ( 1 - 6 x 0.26 / 1.8 ) =
0.55
t/m2
3 Check for sliding

=
=
6e/B)
(T - F0 )/ W
0.143
( 57.06 - 39.86 ) / 120.54

Chainage
Pipe thickness
528
1.2
8
1.216
m
m
mm
m
Test pressure
7.00 kg/cm
18.20 deg.

Width of the Block
Depth of the Block
1.16
0.30
0.30
1.80
1.80
2.40
m
m
m
m
m
t/m3
7.85
t/m3
1.00
t/m3
Soil density
1.8
t/m

3
2.1 t/m
30 Deg
0.333
3.000
+ 399.003
+ 399.003
a
+ 397.836
Soil
0.90
+ 398.103
2.70
+ 397.836
T0
Fa
PIPE
h3
1.53
Fp
H = 1.80
1.53
h2
h1
1.89
WATER PRESSURE
EARTH PRESSURE
DIAGRAM ON U/s
DIAGRAM ON U/s
17.01
A + 396.303
1.53
EARTH PRESSURE
DIAGRAM ON D/s
B = 1.80
WATER PRESSURE
DIAGRAM ON D/s
1.53
1.53
Case-I
Weight of Block/m
Weight of Water/m
Weight of Shell/m
Total Weight, (W)
=
=
=
=
4.99
1.131
0.238
6.36
t/m
t/m
t/m
t/m
25.04 t
T0
W(b - B/3)/h1
L = T / To
Case-II
2.119 t/m
12.00 m

(i)
Active Pressure:
0.51
Ka h
Pa =
Above RL
+ 397.836 ,
Pa =
0.60 h
Below RL
+ 397.836 ,
Pa =
Pa at
0.90 m =
0.70 h
2
0.51 t/m
Pa at
2.70 m =
Fa =
1.77 t/m
2.06 t
h3 =
1.77
(2a + b) x h
(a + b) x 3
0.735 m
h3 =
(ii)
1.80
Passive Pressure:
4.6197
Kp h
Pp =
Above RL
+ 397.836 ,
Pp =
5.40 h
Below RL
+ 397.836 ,
Pp =
PP at
0.90 m =
6.30 h
2
4.62 t/m
PP at
2.70 m =
Fp =
15.96 t/m
18.52 t
h2 =
W (b - B/3) + Fp h2 - Fa h3
h1
15.559 t/m
1.61 m
=
=
Total Length (L)

Case-III
15.96
(2a + b) x h
(a + b) x 3
0.735 m
h2 =
T0
1.80

0.770
s h (1 - sin)
P0 =
Above RL + 397.836 ,
Below RL + 397.836 ,
P0 =
0.90 h
P0 =
1.05 h
Po at
0.90 m =
Po at
2.70 m =
F0 =
1.80
2
0.77 t/m
2
2.66 t/m
3.09 t
h2 =
2.66
(2a + b) x h
(a + b) x 3
0.735 m
h2 =
T0
W (b - B/3) + F0 h2
h1
Total Length (L)

=
=
4.64
5.40
6.00
x 1.80
t/m
m
x 1.80 m

Uplift
1.533 x 1.8 x 6 x 1
17 t

=
49 t
Uplift
<

6 x PI x 1.2 ^2/4 x 1
56 t
T
27.84
F0
h2
18.52
= 0.90 m
A
b
0.90

M @ A = 0 :
L.A.
[W- U]b+F0h2-T h
W-U
(( 55.635 - 16.56 ) x 0.9 + 18.52 x 0.73 - 25.04 x 0.9 ) / ( 55.64 - 16.56 )
0.671 m
=
=
=
b/2 - L.A
B/6 =
0.300
<
P/A( 1
B/6
1.8 / 2 - 0.67 =
0.229 m
No Tension
pmax
( 55.64 - 16.56 ) / 10.8 x ( 1 + 6 x 0.23 / 1.8 ) =
6.37
t/m2
pmin
( 55.64 - 16.56 ) / 10.8 x ( 1 - 6 x 0.23 / 1.8 ) =
0.86
t/m2
3 Check for sliding

=
=
6e/B)
(T - F0 )/ W
0.117
( 25.04 - 18.52 ) / 55.64

Chainage
Pipe thickness
923
1.2
8
1.216
m
m
mm
m
Test pressure
7.00 kg/cm
10.65 deg.

Width of the Block
Depth of the Block
1.16
0.30
0.30
1.80
1.80
2.40
m
m
m
m
m
t/m3
7.85
t/m3
1.00
t/m3
Soil density
1.8
t/m

3
2.1 t/m
30 Deg
0.333
3.000
+ 399.914
+ 399.914
a
+ 398.637
Soil
0.90
+ 399.014
2.70
+ 398.637
T0
Fa
PIPE
h3
1.42
Fp
H = 1.80
1.42
h2
h1
1.89
WATER PRESSURE
EARTH PRESSURE
DIAGRAM ON U/s
DIAGRAM ON U/s
17.01
A + 397.214
1.42
EARTH PRESSURE
DIAGRAM ON D/s
B = 1.80
WATER PRESSURE
DIAGRAM ON D/s
1.42
1.42
Case-I
Weight of Block/m
Weight of Water/m
Weight of Shell/m
Total Weight, (W)
=
=
=
=
4.99
1.131
0.238
6.36
t/m
t/m
t/m
t/m
14.69 t
T0
W(b - B/3)/h1
L = T / To
Case-II
2.119 t/m
7.00 m

(i)
Active Pressure:
0.50
Ka h
Pa =
Above RL
+ 398.637 ,
Pa =
0.60 h
Below RL
+ 398.637 ,
Pa =
Pa at
0.90 m =
0.70 h
2
0.50 t/m
Pa at
2.70 m =
Fa =
1.76 t/m
2.04 t
h3 =
1.76
(2a + b) x h
(a + b) x 3
0.733 m
h3 =
(ii)
1.80
Passive Pressure:
4.5207
Kp h
Pp =
Above RL
+ 398.637 ,
Pp =
5.40 h
Below RL
+ 398.637 ,
Pp =
PP at
0.90 m =
6.30 h
2
4.52 t/m
PP at
2.70 m =
Fp =
15.86 t/m
18.34 t
h2 =
W (b - B/3) + Fp h2 - Fa h3
h1
15.400 t/m
0.95 m
=
=
Total Length (L)

Case-III
15.86
(2a + b) x h
(a + b) x 3
0.733 m
h2 =
T0
1.80

0.753
s h (1 - sin)
P0 =
Above RL + 398.637 ,
Below RL + 398.637 ,
P0 =
0.90 h
P0 =
1.05 h
Po at
0.90 m =
Po at
2.70 m =
F0 =
1.80
2
0.75 t/m
2
2.64 t/m
3.06 t
h2 =
2.64
(2a + b) x h
(a + b) x 3
0.733 m
h2 =
T0
W (b - B/3) + F0 h2
h1
Total Length (L)

=
=
4.61
3.19
4.00
x 1.80
t/m
m
x 1.80 m

Uplift
1.423 x 1.8 x 4 x 1
10 t

=
33 t
Uplift
<

4 x PI x 1.2 ^2/4 x 1
37 t
T
18.44
F0
h2
12.23
= 0.90 m
A
b
0.90

M @ A = 0 :
L.A.
[W- U]b+F0h2-T h
W-U
(( 37.09 - 10.25 ) x 0.9 + 12.23 x 0.73 - 14.69 x 0.9 ) / ( 37.09 - 10.25 )
0.741 m
=
=
=
b/2 - L.A
B/6 =
0.300
<
P/A( 1
B/6
1.8 / 2 - 0.74 =
0.159 m
No Tension
pmax
( 37.09 - 10.25 ) / 7.2 x ( 1 + 6 x 0.16 / 1.8 ) =
5.70
t/m2
pmin
( 37.09 - 10.25 ) / 7.2 x ( 1 - 6 x 0.16 / 1.8 ) =
1.76
t/m2
3 Check for sliding

=
=
6e/B)
(T - F0 )/ W
0.066
( 14.69 - 12.23 ) / 37.09

Chainage
Pipe thickness
1979
1.2
8
1.216
m
m
mm
m
Test pressure
6.00 kg/cm
26.89 deg.

Width of the Block
Depth of the Block
1.16
0.30
0.30
1.80
1.80
2.40
m
m
m
m
m
t/m3
7.85
t/m3
1.00
t/m3
Soil density
1.8
t/m

3
2.1 t/m
30 Deg
0.333
3.000
+ 411.253
+ 411.253
a
Soil
0.90
+ 410.353
2.70
+ 409.721
+ 409.721
T0
Fa
PIPE
H = 1.80
1.17
h3
1.17
Fp
h2
h1
1.89
WATER PRESSURE
EARTH PRESSURE
DIAGRAM ON U/s
DIAGRAM ON U/s
17.01
A + 408.553
1.17
EARTH PRESSURE
DIAGRAM ON D/s
B = 1.80
WATER PRESSURE
DIAGRAM ON D/s
1.17
1.17
Case-I
Weight of Block/m
Weight of Water/m
Weight of Shell/m
Total Weight, (W)
=
=
=
=
4.99
1.131
0.238
6.36
t/m
t/m
t/m
t/m
31.56 t
T0
W(b - B/3)/h1
L = T / To
Case-II
2.119 t/m
15.00 m

(i)
Active Pressure:
0.48
Ka h
Pa =
Above RL
+ 409.721 ,
Pa =
0.60 h
Below RL
+ 409.721 ,
Pa =
Pa at
0.90 m =
0.70 h
2
0.48 t/m
Pa at
2.70 m =
Fa =
1.74 t/m
1.99 t
h3 =
1.74
(2a + b) x h
(a + b) x 3
0.729 m
h3 =
(ii)
1.80
Passive Pressure:
4.2912
Kp h
Pp =
Above RL
+ 409.721 ,
Pp =
5.40 h
Below RL
+ 409.721 ,
Pp =
PP at
0.90 m =
6.30 h
2
4.29 t/m
PP at
2.70 m =
Fp =
15.63 t/m
17.93 t
h2 =
W (b - B/3) + Fp h2 - Fa h3
h1
15.033 t/m
2.10 m
=
=
Total Length (L)

Case-III
15.63
(2a + b) x h
(a + b) x 3
0.729 m
h2 =
T0
1.80

0.715
s h (1 - sin)
P0 =
Above RL + 409.721 ,
Below RL + 409.721 ,
P0 =
0.90 h
P0 =
1.05 h
Po at
0.90 m =
Po at
2.70 m =
F0 =
1.80
2
0.72 t/m
2
2.61 t/m
2.99 t
h2 =
2.61
(2a + b) x h
(a + b) x 3
0.729 m
h2 =
T0
W (b - B/3) + F0 h2
h1
Total Length (L)

=
=
4.54
6.95
7.00
x 1.80
t/m
m
x 1.80 m

Uplift
1.168 x 1.8 x 7 x 1
15 t

=
57 t
Uplift
<

7 x PI x 1.2 ^2/4 x 1
65 t
T
31.79
F0
h2
20.92
= 0.90 m
A
b
0.90

M @ A = 0 :
L.A.
[W- U]b+F0h2-T h
W-U
(( 64.908 - 14.72 ) x 0.9 + 20.92 x 0.73 - 31.56 x 0.9 ) / ( 64.91 - 14.72 )
0.638 m
=
=
=
b/2 - L.A
B/6 =
0.300
<
P/A( 1
B/6
1.8 / 2 - 0.64 =
0.262 m
No Tension
pmax
( 64.91 - 14.72 ) / 12.6 x ( 1 + 6 x 0.26 / 1.8 ) =
7.46
t/m2
pmin
( 64.91 - 14.72 ) / 12.6 x ( 1 - 6 x 0.26 / 1.8 ) =
0.51
t/m2
3 Check for sliding

=
=
6e/B)
(T - F0 )/ W
0.164
( 31.56 - 20.92 ) / 64.91

Thrust Block Design JNT450

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What are the parameters considered for thrust block design?

What are the parameters considered for thrust block design?

What are the steps to check for uplift pressure?

What are the steps to check for uplift pressure?

SRIPADASAGAR PROJECT, STAGE II - PHASE I

JOGAPUR TO NEW TANK AT 450

Cross sectional area of pipe

Unit weight of Concrete

Unit weight of Steel

Unit weight of Water

Saturated soil density

Coeff. of passive earth pressure (Kp) = (1+sinF)/(1-sinF)

UPLIFT PRESSURE DIAGRAM

Neglecting soil support

Thrust (T) = 2 P A Sin ( / 2)

Considering the soil support

Total Length (L)

Considering At Rest Pressure on outer face

Total Length (L)

1 Check for Uplift [Empty Condition]

Self weight of block + weight of pipe + weight of overburden soil

Self weight of block + weight of pipe + weight of overburden soil

Pipe is safe against uplift

2 Check for stresses :

Taking Moments about A

( 37.09 - 8.41 ) / 7.2 x ( 1 + 6 x 0.25 / 1.8 ) =

( 37.09 - 8.41 ) / 7.2 x ( 1 - 6 x 0.25 / 1.8 ) =

3 Check for sliding

( 17.71 - 11.95 ) / 37.09

SRIPADASAGAR PROJECT, STAGE II - PHASE I

Cross sectional area of pipe

Unit weight of Concrete

Unit weight of Steel

Unit weight of Water

Saturated soil density

Coeff. of passive earth pressure (Kp) = (1+sinF)/(1-sinF)

UPLIFT PRESSURE DIAGRAM

Neglecting soil support

Thrust (T) = 2 P A Sin ( / 2)

Considering the soil support

Total Length (L)

Considering At Rest Pressure on outer face

Total Length (L)

1 Check for Uplift [Empty Condition]

Self weight of block + weight of pipe + weight of overburden soil

Self weight of block + weight of pipe + weight of overburden soil

Pipe is safe against uplift

2 Check for stresses :

Taking Moments about A

( 120.54 - 34.05 ) / 23.4 x ( 1 + 6 x 0.26 / 1.8 ) =

( 120.54 - 34.05 ) / 23.4 x ( 1 - 6 x 0.26 / 1.8 ) =

3 Check for sliding

( 57.06 - 39.86 ) / 120.54

SRIPADASAGAR PROJECT, STAGE II - PHASE I

Cross sectional area of pipe

Unit weight of Concrete

Unit weight of Steel

Unit weight of Water

Saturated soil density