Table of Water Supply

TABLE 4.
8 CONSTRUCTION COST OF WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION

TECHNOLOGIES
Water supply Technologies
Construction Costs per Capita per Person

Served
$3-200 U.S
$10-60 U.S
Construction Costs per Capita per Person
Served
$5-100 U.S
$25- 300 U.S
Protect well
Bore hole with Hand pump
Sanitation Technologies
Simple Pit latrine
VIP latrine
Table 4.7
Comparison of Water Supply and Sanitation Coverages in

the Village of Gouansolo, Rural Mali, Rural Africa, and the Rural World
Village of Gouansolo
Rural of Mali
Rural Africa
Rural World
% water Supply Coverage

48
61
47
71
% Sanitation Coverage
91
58
45
38
Table 4.6 Village Needs Assessment Responses

Need Expressed
Maternity
Latrine
Health care Centre
Road
Well
Bottom well repair
School
Large diameter garden well
Top well repair
Large diameter well for Djinkoo
Metal roof for house
Live stock
Bore hole pump
Motorized pump for water garden
Fencing for garden
Farming tools and equipments
Carts
Sullage drainage at bore hole pump
Cement latrine
Training in water treatment
House
Number of House holds Expressing Need

25
20
19
14
10
10
10
6
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
Fencing for animals
4.5 Types of Water Sources and Reported Problems
Types of water Source

Not improved Traditional
well
Problem
During hot season well
dries up and water is not
good
Number of Times Reported

3
2
Bottom of well eroded
1
Improved Traditional well
Top of well eroded

During hot season well
dries up and water is not
good
Bottom of well eroded
Wellhead eroded
Worms occasional
present in water
Top of well eroded
Water dirty from debris
falling into well
During rainy season
runoff water enter well
and water is not good
Lack of cover
Water is dirty
Water does not taste
good
Modem well
Borehole Pump
Too many user

Children throw things
into well
No problem reported
Table 4.4 Distances in Mete rs Traveled by Households that Collect Drinking Water
from a Different Source
House Hold
ID Number
1
Distance to
Drinking
Water Source
18
Type of
Drinking
Water Source
Bore hole
Pump
Distance to
Other Water
Source
22
40
Bore hole
pump
22
43
Bore hole
pump
12
47
Bore hole
pump
12
29
37
Bore hole
pump
12
32
92
Bore hole
pump
13
36
120
Bore hole
pump
40
97
Bore hole
pump
52
41
80
Bore hole
pump
33
42
127
Bore hole
pump
18
43
130
Bore hole
pump
17
45
125
Bore hole
pump
63
12
18
Improved
Traditional
Well
10
16
40
13
28
28
Improved
Traditional
Well
Improved
Traditional
28
Type of other Difference

Water Source in Distance
Improved
Traditional
Well
Improved
Traditional
Well
Improved
Traditional
Well
Improved
Traditional
Well
Improved
Traditional
Well
Improved
Traditional
Well
Improved
Traditional
Well
Improved
Traditional
Well
Improved
Traditional
Well
Improved
Traditional
Well
Improved
Traditional
Well
Improved
Traditional
Well
Not
improved
traditional
well
Improved
traditional
well
Improved
traditional
18
31
35
25
79
112
45
47
109
113
62
27
Well
well
4.3 Availability of water by type of water source and village Quartier:
Type of
Village Quartire
water
Sokoura
Djinkono
Djomogola
Source
Not
improved
traditional
well
Improved
traditional
well
Modern
well
Borehole
Pump
Total
Year
Round
1
Seasonal
Seasonal
Year round Seasonal
Year
Round
3
10
13
Table : 4.2 Number of water Source by type and Village Quartier
Type of Water Source
Not improved traditional

hand dug well
Improved traditional
hand dug well
Modern hand dug well
Borehole pump
Total
Number Present
Sokoura
Village Quartier
Djinkono
Djomogola
28
11
13
1
2
38
1
1
16
0
0
17
0
1
5
3.3
table
Stage Time
Frame
Characteristics
Initial
Enthusiasm
First week or twoin host

country
Exposure to country and culture is limited.

Excitement and enthusiasm abound.
Everything is exotic and quaint.
Attitude toward host country is generally
positive.
Little is expected of the Peace Corps Volunteer
(PCV).
Initial Country
&
Culture Shock
First few weeks; first half Wider exposure to country and culture means
of
more
training
realistic and mixed reactions.
Enthusiasm is tempered with frustration.
Feelings of vulnerability and dependence are
common.
Homesickness is frequent.
Nothing is routine.
Limited language ability undermines
confidence.
Initial
Adjustment
Second half
of
Training
Routines are reestablished.

Some aspects of the country and culture are
now seen as
normal.
Adjustment to the physical aspects of the host
country is
better.
PCV is somewhat more self-reliant.
PCV is more positive about his/her ability to
function in
country.
Further
Culture Shock
First few months after

training; settling-in
period
PCV experiences post-training withdrawal

symptoms.
PCV is adjusting to being on his/her own in
country.
It is PCVs first experience taking care of
himself/herself
in country.
PCV is having first encounters with the workrelated
aspects of culture, with initial surprises and
frustrations.
PCV misses daily contact with Americans and
host
country nationals (HCNs) who understand
him/her and
his/her version of the local language.
Further
Adjustment
Post
settling- in
PCV is getting used to being on his/her own.

PCV is better able to take care of
himself/herself.
PCV is making friends in the community.
PCV speaks the language better.
PCV is more effective at work because he/she
understands the culture better.

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TABLE 4.

8 CONSTRUCTION COST OF WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION

Construction Costs per Capita per Person

Comparison of Water Supply and Sanitation Coverages in

% water Supply Coverage

Table 4.6 Village Needs Assessment Responses

Number of House holds Expressing Need

Fencing for animals

4.5 Types of Water Sources and Reported Problems

Types of water Source

Number of Times Reported

Top of well eroded

Too many user

Type of other Difference

Year round Seasonal

Table : 4.2 Number of water Source by type and Village Quartier

Type of Water Source

Not improved traditional

First week or twoin host

Exposure to country and culture is limited.

Routines are reestablished.

First few months after

PCV experiences post-training withdrawal

PCV is getting used to being on his/her own.

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