Dominion of India PDF

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 3

Dominion of India

The Dominion of India (Hindi: , Bhrata


Adhirjya) was a predecessor to modern-day India and an
independent state that existed between 15 August 1947
and 26 January 1950. It was transformed into the Republic of India by the promulgation of the Constitution
of India on 26 January 1950.[1]
George VI was made King of India (the head of state)
and was represented by the Governor-General of India. However, the governor-general was not designated
viceroy, as had been customary under the British Raj.
Two governors-general held oce in India during the
Dominion period (after the oce of Viceroy was abolished by the Indian Independence Act 1947): the Earl
Mountbatten of Burma (194748) and Chakravarti Rajagopalachari (194850). Jawaharlal Nehru held oce as
prime minister formerly as Secretary for State (the head
of government) of the Union of India throughout this period. Unlike the Indian subcontinent, countries such as
Canada and Australia have chosen to retain the British
monarch as head of state, although the topic of switching
towards a republic has been discussed many times.

Standard of the Governor-General (19471950)

The royal succession was governed by the Act of Settlement 1701.


On 22 June 1948, King George VI abandoned the title
King-Emperor and Queen Elizabeth Queen-Empress.[2]
The monarchy was abolished on 26 January 1950, when
India became a republic within the Commonwealth, the
rst Commonwealth country to do so.

3 List of Indian monarchs

Partition of India

4 See also

Main article: Partition of India

History of the Republic of India

The Partition of British India led to the creation of the


sovereign states of the Dominion of Pakistan (which
later split into the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the
Peoples Republic of Bangladesh) and the Union of India
(later Republic of India) on 15 August 1947.

Indian independence movement

5 External links

The Constituent Assembly adopted the Constitution of


India, drafted by a committee headed by B. R. Ambedkar, on 26 November 1949. India (with the addition
of Sikkim) became a federal, democratic republic after its constitution came into eect on 26 January 1950.
Rajendra Prasad became the rst President of India.

[1] Mohin Jadarro Harappa. India Divided Religion 'Then'


(1947) (East-West): 'Now' What Languages ( North-South
) ?. Publish America. p. 65.
[2] The London Gazette: no. 38330. p. 3647. 22 June 1948.
Retrieved 25 August 2014. Royal Proclamation of 22
June 1948, made in accordance with the Indian Independence Act 1947, 10 & 11 GEO. 6. CH. 30.('Section 7:
...(2)The assent of the Parliament of the United Kingdom
is hereby given to the omission from the Royal Style and
Titles of the words " Indiae Imperator " and the words "
Emperor of India " and to the issue by His Majesty for
that purpose of His Royal Proclamation under the Great
Seal of the Realm.'). According to this Royal Proclamation, the King retained the Style and Titles 'George VI by
the Grace of God, of Great Britain, Ireland and the British
Dominions beyond the Seas King, Defender of the Faith',

Monarchy

The monarchy of India was a system in which a hereditary monarch was the sovereign of India from 1947 to
1950. India shared the same person as its sovereign as the
United Kingdom and the other Dominions in the British
Commonwealth of Nations. The monarchs constitutional
roles were mostly carried out by the governor-general.
1

and he thus remained King of the various Dominions, including India and Pakistan, though these two (and others)
eventually chose to abandon their monarchies and became
republics.

EXTERNAL LINKS

Text and image sources, contributors, and licenses

6.1

Text

Dominion of India Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominion%20of%20India?oldid=639451726 Contributors: Charles Matthews,


Johnleemk, Alan Liefting, Domino theory, Discospinster, Rich Farmbrough, Kingsindian, Ghirlandajo, DrDaveHPP, Shauni, Rsrikanth05,
Grafen, Formeruser-82, Sandstein, Wikipeditor, Abhishekmathur, Mix321, SmackBot, ImpuMozhi, Ramas Arrow, Alphathon, Shibo77,
Fuhghettaboutit, Nakon, Ohconfucius, Volker89, SQGibbon, Thomas81, Bhachech, Cydebot, Dougweller, Arvind Iyengar, Aldis90, Jon
C., Thijs!bot, Xn4, Gopalan evr, The Anomebot2, BilCat, CommonsDelinker, DrKiernan, Fowler&fowler, KylieTastic, Joshua Issac,
Matej1234, TopGun, Koregaonpark, Redtigerxyz, Jedravent, Cnilep, Roland zh, KnowledgeHegemony, Aumnamahashiva, Vanished user
ewsn2348tui2f8n2o2utjfeoi210r39jf, Cameron kennedy, Podzemnik, Nnemo, Yenemus, Ajhodd, Alexbot, Adimovk5, Rao Ravindra, Dn9ahx, Knowz, Jovianeye, Sandeep.r79, MystBot, Good Olfactory, SelfQ, Addbot, Betterusername, SpellingBot, Mr Hall of
England, Jonoikobangali, Delta 51, Fraggle81, Triquetra, AnomieBOT, YeshuaDavid, Obersachsebot, Jayarathina, Raafael, Miesianiacal, UplinkAnsh, Verbum Veritas, Erik9bot, FrescoBot, SpacemanSpi, Moonraker, Tlhslobus, Full-date unlinking bot, GoingBatty,
ZroBot, Aaditotjo, Wikiraj121, TRAJAN 117, Whoop whoop pull up, ClueBot NG, Hazhk, JWULTRABLIZZARD, Andrew Gwilliam,
Yofan Pratama P, Truefriends4U, Kangaroopower, Singhsahabadv, NelsonSudan, , BattyBot, Mrt3366,
, Sahgal, Divijzutshi, Yaara dildaara, ToastButterToast, NJRobbie, Writescorp, Nikhilmn2002, Rajkumararslan, Daniel St.Clair,
Scomerger, , Hemanth surapaneni 007 and Anonymous: 67

6.2

Images

File:British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/British_Raj_Red_Ensign.svg License: Public domain Contributors: based on 50px and 50px Original artist: Barryob
File:Commons-logo.svg Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg License: ? Contributors: ? Original
artist: ?
File:Flag_of_India.svg Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg License: Public domain Contributors:
? Original artist: ?
File:Flag_of_the_Governor-General_of_India_(1947-1950).svg Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Flag_
of_the_Governor-General_of_India_%281947-1950%29.svg License: CC0 Contributors:
Flags of the World Governor General of India 1947-1950 Original artist: Thommy
File:King_George_VI.jpg Source: http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/King_George_VI.jpg License: Public domain
Contributors: Royal Collection object 403422 Original artist: Sir Gerald Kelly (1879-1972)

6.3

Content license

Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0

You might also like