Ring Wall

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The document discusses the design of ringwall foundations for oil and gas storage tanks. It provides details on ringwall dimensions, soil pressure calculations, load combinations, and sliding/uplift checks.

The main dimensions considered are the outer and inner pedestal diameters, center pedestal diameter, pedestal and footing widths, cantilever length of the footing, and pedestal, soil cover, and footing slab heights.

The load combinations considered are for operating, operating with wind, and operating with earthquake conditions. The total weight, moment, maximum pressure, and factor of safety are calculated.

[A

OIL & GAS STRUCTURES DESIGN

Jl. Amil No.26E,Buncit Raya Jakarta Selatan - 12470 Telp: 02

WWW.OILGAS-TRA

TANK FOUNDATION
LOADING DATA
OPERATING

LOADING
N
ton

OPERATING W/ WIND

ton

ton.m

ton

ton

c
###
e 1.7730
f
1.24

DW1 (ton/m2)

14.2080

W1 (ton/m)

0.9530

W2 (ton/bolt)

0.00

WIND

SEISMIC

note:

OPERATING W/ SEISMIC

M
ton.m

ton

ton

M
ton.m

###

###

23.19

m 269.1 n

15.40 l
-

###
-

N = vertical force (ton)

W1 = ( 1.05*as built metal load ) + roof live load

V = base shear (ton)

DW1 = ( 1.05*wt of bottom ) + wt of product

2022.20

M = moment (ton.m)

h2
h1
h3

W1

DW1

W2
BCD

W1
W2

[A
OIL & GAS STRUCTURES DESIGN

Jl. Amil No.26E,Buncit Raya Jakarta Selatan - 12470 Telp: 02

WWW.OILGAS-TRA

BCD

d5
d2
d1
d4

d1
d3
d2
D2
D1
D3
d5
d4

SECTION

TANK DIMENSIONS:
Tank Diameter

12.00

(a)

B.C.D.

12.18

(b)

no of bolts,n

22

nos

[A
OIL & GAS STRUCTURES DESIGN

Jl. Amil No.26E,Buncit Raya Jakarta Selatan - 12470 Telp: 02

WWW.OILGAS-TRA
RINGWALL DIMENSIONS:
PEDESTAL:
d1

Outer Pedestal Diameter

12.54

d2

Inner Pedestal Diameter

d1 + w

11.54

d3

Center Pedestal Diameter

d2 + 2*0.5w

12.04

Pedestal Width

0.50

w1

distance from bolt to outer side of pedestal, 0.5*(d1-BCD)

0.36

w2

distance from Bolt to inner side of pedestal, w - w1

0.14

FOOTING:
d4

Outer Footing Diameter

d3+2*0.5w3

13.64

d5

Inner Footing Diameter

d3-2*0.5w3

10.44

w3

Footing Width

1.60

w4

Cantilever length of footing, 0.5*(w3-w)

0.55

RINGWALL ELEVATION:
D

Pedestal height

0.90

D1

Soil cover depth

0.60

D2

Pedestal height above soil

0.3

D3

Footing slab thickness

0.4

SOIL PRESSURE CHECK


Section modulus of ring foundation, Z = *(d4^4-d5^4) / 32d4

###

m3

Area of ringwall foundation footing, A = *(d4^2-d5^2)/4

60.49

m2

Unit weight of concrete,c

2.45

ton/m3

Unit weight of soil, s

2.04

ton/m3

Foundation weight: (per 1 meter)


Soil weight

outer

WFs1

=1.05* ( w4* D1* ys )

= 0.707 ton/m

inner

WFs2

=1.05* ( w4* D* ys )

= 0.707 ton/m

Concrete weight

WFc

=1.05* ( ( w*D + w3*D3 )* yc )

= 2.804 ton/m

Foundation weight

WF

=WFs1 + WFs2 + WFc

= 4.218 ton/m

SOIL BEARING CAPACITY


LOAD COMBINATION

WFt

DW1t

W1t

Ntotal

MF

Qmax

FS all

ton

ton

ton

ton

ton.m

t/m2

t/m2

Status

Operation

159.45

120.77

37.52

317.75

5.25

15

OK

Operation + Wind

159.45

120.77

37.52

317.75

###

6.08

20

OK

Operation + Earthquake

159.45

120.77

37.52

317.75

2372

19.75

20

OK

Where :
WFt

Foundation weight

(WFc**d3) +* WFs1*(d4-w4/2) + *WFs2*(d5+w4/2)= 159.5 ton

DW1t

Liquid weight on pedestal

((TANK DIAMETER)^2-d2^2)*DW1* / 4 (ton)

W1t

Line load due to shell tank

*TANK DIAMETER*W1 (ton)

Ntotal

Total Weight

MF

Moment

WFt + DW1t + W1t (ton)


Vwind* (D+D3) (ton-m) + Mwind

(ton.m)

Ntotal / A + Mtotal / Z

(ton/m2)

Qmax

[A
OIL & GAS STRUCTURES DESIGN

Jl. Amil No.26E,Buncit Raya Jakarta Selatan - 12470 Telp: 02

WWW.OILGAS-TRA
SLIDING CHECK
LOAD COMBINATION

W1a

DW1a

W1b

FS slide

ton/m

ton/m2

ton

ton

FS all

Status

Empty + Wind

1.773 t

0.308

101.62

6.78

1.50

OK

Operation + Wind

2.544 q

13.951

###

47.59

1.50

OK

Operation + Earthquake

16.711 s

13.762

###

2.49

1.50

OK

Where :
W1a

= 1.05*corroded metal load {+ roof live load}

DW1a

= 1.05*weight of bottom {+ wt of product}

W1b

= W1a* * Tank diameter + ( DW1a* * Tank Diameter^2 / 4 )

FS slide

= ( W1b + WFt )* / V

Coefficient of friction , m = 0.4

UPLIFT
Kh =

Soil pressure coefficient at rest

0.5

W1c = W1 + load on tank shell


q1 = 1.05*Kh* DW1
q2= q1+1.05*Kh*s*(D+D3)
q3= 1.05*Kh*s*(D1+D3)
Fr = Shear soil resistance

= ( q3 /2*(D1+D3) + (q1+q2)/2*(D+D3) )* (ton/m)

Ft = Uplift force

= W2*n / (* B.C.D.) (ton/m)

W2 = Maximum uplift per bolt


FS = (WF + Fr + W1c) / Ft

LOAD COMBINATION

Load

W1c

on Tank

ton/m

q1

q2

q3

Fr

Ft

Fs

Empty + Wind

0.000

0.953

7.46

8.852

1.071

4.455

0.001

11279.59

Operation + Wind

0.000

1.773

7.46

8.852

1.071

4.455

0.713

14.644

Operation + Earthquake

0.000

16.712

9.01

10.404

1.071

5.262

13.34

1.963

q1

D1

D3

q3

q2

[ Ap - Greid ]
OIL & GAS STRUCTURES DESIGN COURSE
Jl. Amil No.26E,Buncit Raya Jakarta Selatan - 12470 Telp: 021-70029309

WWW.OILGAS-TRAINING.COM

[ Ap - Greid ]
OIL & GAS STRUCTURES DESIGN COURSE
Jl. Amil No.26E,Buncit Raya Jakarta Selatan - 12470 Telp: 021-70029309

WWW.OILGAS-TRAINING.COM

[ Ap - Greid ]
OIL & GAS STRUCTURES DESIGN COURSE
Jl. Amil No.26E,Buncit Raya Jakarta Selatan - 12470 Telp: 021-70029309

WWW.OILGAS-TRAINING.COM

[ Ap - Greid ]
OIL & GAS STRUCTURES DESIGN COURSE
Jl. Amil No.26E,Buncit Raya Jakarta Selatan - 12470 Telp: 021-70029309

WWW.OILGAS-TRAINING.COM

FS all

Status

1.5

OK

1.5

OK

1.5

OK

[ Ap - Greid ]
OIL & GAS STRUCTURES DESIGN COURSE
Jl. Amil No.26E,Buncit Raya Jakarta Selatan - 12470 Telp: 021-70029309

WWW.OILGAS-TRAINING.COM

TANK FOUNDATION
LOADING DATA
OPERATING

LOADING
N
ton

OPERATING W/ WIND

ton

ton.m

DW1 (ton/m2)

W1 (ton/m)

W2 (ton/bolt)

N
ton

c
e
f

SEISMIC

OPERATING W/ SEISMIC

ton

WIND

note:

ton.m

ton

ton

M
ton.m

l
-

N = vertical force (ton)

W1 = ( 1.05*as built metal load ) + roof live load

V = base shear (ton)

DW1 = ( 1.05*wt of bottom ) + wt of product

M = moment (ton.m)

h2
h1
h3

W1

DW1

W2
BCD

W1
W2

[ Ap - Greid ]
OIL & GAS STRUCTURES DESIGN COURSE
Jl. Amil No.26E,Buncit Raya Jakarta Selatan - 12470 Telp: 021-70029309

WWW.OILGAS-TRAINING.COM

BCD

d5
d2
d1
d4

d1
d3
d2
D2
D1
D3
d5
d4

SECTION

TANK DIMENSIONS:
Tank Diameter

12.00

(a)

B.C.D.

12.18

(b)

no of bolts,n

22

nos

[ Ap - Greid ]
OIL & GAS STRUCTURES DESIGN COURSE
Jl. Amil No.26E,Buncit Raya Jakarta Selatan - 12470 Telp: 021-70029309

WWW.OILGAS-TRAINING.COM
RINGWALL DIMENSIONS:
PEDESTAL:
d1

Outer Pedestal Diameter

d2

Inner Pedestal Diameter

d1 + w

12.54

d3

Center Pedestal Diameter

d2 + 2*0.5w

Pedestal Width

m
m
m

0.50

w1

distance from bolt to outer side of pedestal, 0.5*(d1-BCD)

w2

distance from Bolt to inner side of pedestal, w - w1

d4

Outer Footing Diameter

d3+2*0.5w3

d5

Inner Footing Diameter

d3-2*0.5w3

w3

Footing Width

w4

Cantilever length of footing, 0.5*(w3-w)

FOOTING:
m
1.60

m
m

RINGWALL ELEVATION:
D

Pedestal height

D1

Soil cover depth

D2
D3

0.60

Pedestal height above soil

0.3

Footing slab thickness

0.4

SOIL PRESSURE CHECK


Section modulus of ring foundation, Z = *(d4^4-d5^4) / 32d4

Area of ringwall foundation footing, A = *(d4^2-d5^2)/4

Unit weight of concrete,c

2.45

ton/m3

Unit weight of soil, s

2.04

ton/m3

m3
m2

Foundation weight: (per 1 meter)


Soil weight

outer

WFs1

=1.05* ( w4* D1* ys )

ton/m

inner

WFs2

=1.05* ( w4* D* ys )

ton/m

Concrete weight

WFc

=1.05* ( ( w*D + w3*D3 )* yc )

ton/m

Foundation weight

WF

=WFs1 + WFs2 + WFc

ton/m

SOIL BEARING CAPACITY


LOAD COMBINATION

WFt

DW1t

W1t

Ntotal

MF

Qmax

FS all

ton

ton

ton

ton

ton.m

t/m2

t/m2

Status

Operation

15

OK

Operation + Wind

20

OK

Operation + Earthquake

20

OK

Where :
WFt

Foundation weight

(WFc**d3) +* WFs1*(d4-w4/2) + *WFs2*(d5+w4/2)=

DW1t

Liquid weight on pedestal

((TANK DIAMETER)^2-d2^2)*DW1* / 4 (ton)

W1t

Line load due to shell tank

*TANK DIAMETER*W1 (ton)

Ntotal

Total Weight

MF

Moment

WFt + DW1t + W1t (ton)


Vwind* (D+D3) (ton-m) + Mwind

(ton.m)

Ntotal / A + Mtotal / Z

(ton/m2)

Qmax

0.0 ton

[ Ap - Greid ]
OIL & GAS STRUCTURES DESIGN COURSE
Jl. Amil No.26E,Buncit Raya Jakarta Selatan - 12470 Telp: 021-70029309

WWW.OILGAS-TRAINING.COM
SLIDING CHECK
LOAD COMBINATION

W1a

DW1a

W1b

FS slide

ton/m

ton/m2

ton

ton

FS all

Status

Empty + Wind

#DIV/0!

1.50

###

Operation + Wind

#DIV/0!

1.50

###

Operation + Earthquake

#DIV/0!

1.50

###

Where :
W1a

= 1.05*corroded metal load {+ roof live load}

DW1a

= 1.05*weight of bottom {+ wt of product}

W1b

= W1a* * Tank diameter + ( DW1a* * Tank Diameter^2 / 4 )

FS slide

= ( W1b + WFt )* / V

Coefficient of friction , m = 0.4

UPLIFT
Kh =

Soil pressure coefficient at rest

0.5

W1c = W1 + load on tank shell


q1 = 1.05*Kh* DW1
q2= q1+1.05*Kh*s*(D+D3)
q3= 1.05*Kh*s*(D1+D3)
Fr = Shear soil resistance

= ( q3 /2*(D1+D3) + (q1+q2)/2*(D+D3) )* (ton/m)

Ft = Uplift force

= W2*n / (* B.C.D.) (ton/m)

W2 = Maximum uplift per bolt


FS = (WF + Fr + W1c) / Ft

LOAD COMBINATION

Load

W1c

on Tank

ton/m

q1

q2

q3

Fr

Ft

Fs

FS all

Empty + Wind

0.000

#DIV/0! 1.5

Operation + Wind

0.000

#DIV/0! 1.5

Operation + Earthquake

0.000

#DIV/0! 1.5

q1

D1

D3

q3

q2

[ Ap - Greid ]
OIL & GAS STRUCTURES DESIGN COURSE
Jl. Amil No.26E,Buncit Raya Jakarta Selatan - 12470 Telp: 021-70029309

WWW.OILGAS-TRAINING.COM

[ Ap - Greid ]
OIL & GAS STRUCTURES DESIGN COURSE
Jl. Amil No.26E,Buncit Raya Jakarta Selatan - 12470 Telp: 021-70029309

WWW.OILGAS-TRAINING.COM

[ Ap - Greid ]
OIL & GAS STRUCTURES DESIGN COURSE
Jl. Amil No.26E,Buncit Raya Jakarta Selatan - 12470 Telp: 021-70029309

WWW.OILGAS-TRAINING.COM

[ Ap - Greid ]
OIL & GAS STRUCTURES DESIGN COURSE
Jl. Amil No.26E,Buncit Raya Jakarta Selatan - 12470 Telp: 021-70029309

WWW.OILGAS-TRAINING.COM

Status
###
###
###

BCD
TANK DIAMETER

d2

d3
d1

W1a
TANK DIAMETER
DW1a

d2

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