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    Dharma Subra
    Indian Standard for Pull-out Test method on IS 11309 Anchor bars & Rock bolts

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    518 views10 pages
    Indian Standard for Pull-out Test method on IS 11309 Anchor bars & Rock bolts

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    is.11309.1985

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    Indian Standard for Pull-out Test method on IS 11309 Anchor bars & Rock bolts

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    518 views10 pages

    Disclosure To Promote The Right To Information

    Uploaded by

    Dharma Subra
    Indian Standard for Pull-out Test method on IS 11309 Anchor bars & Rock bolts

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 10

    Disclosure to Promote the Right To Information

    Whereas the Parliament of India has set out to provide a practical regime of right to
    information for citizens to secure access to information under the control of public authorities,
    in order to promote transparency and accountability in the working of every public authority,
    and whereas the attached publication of the Bureau of Indian Standards is of particular interest
    to the public, particularly disadvantaged communities and those engaged in the pursuit of
    education and knowledge, the attached public safety standard is made available to promote the
    timely dissemination of this information in an accurate manner to the public.
    1 +, 1 +

    01 ' 5

    The Right to Information, The Right to Live

    Step Out From the Old to the New

    Mazdoor Kisan Shakti Sangathan

    Jawaharlal Nehru

    IS 11309 (1985): Method of conducting pull-out test on


    anchor bars and rock bolts [CED 48: Rock Mechanics]

    ! $ ' +-
    Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda

    Invent a New India Using Knowledge

    ! > 0 B

    BharthariNtiatakam

    Knowledge is such a treasure which cannot be stolen

    (Reaffirmed 2001)

    IS:

    11309- 1985

    Indian Standard
    METHOD FOR
    CONDUCTING PULL-OUT TEST ON
    ANCHOR BARS AND ROCK BOLTS
    Rock Mechanics Sectional Committee,

    BDC 73

    Representing

    Chairman
    University

    DR BRAWANI SINQH

    of Roorkee,

    Roorkee

    Members
    Irrigation
    Department,
    Government
    of Uttar
    ASSISTANT RESEARCH OFFICER
    Pradesh, Roorkee
    ( IRI )
    Central Water and Power Research Station, Pune
    DIRECTOR
    SRRI S. L. MOEHASHI ( Alternate )
    Cent;L,E;il
    and Materials Research Station, New
    DIRECTOR
    Central
    Mining
    Dhanbad

    DR A. K. DUBE
    SHRI

    P. S. GOSAL

    Irrigation and Power

    Research

    Department,

    Punjab, Amritsar
    _
    Central Building
    Research
    Roorkee

    DR G. S. ME:~ROTRA

    Station

    ( CSIR ),

    Government

    Institute

    of

    ( CSIR ),

    SRRI
    A. GHOSH ( A~~ernafe)
    SHRI M. D. NAIR

    Associated
    Instrument
    Manufacturers
    ( India )
    Private Limited, New Delhi
    PROF T. S. NAQARAJ ( Alternote )
    Geological Survey of India, Calcutta
    SRRI P. L. NARULA
    CentrDalhiRoad Research Institute ( CSIR ), New
    SHRI T. K. NATRAJAN
    SHRI P. J. RAO ( Alternate )
    PROF T. RAMAMURTHI
    DR G. V. RAO ( Alternate )
    DR Y. V. RAMANA

    RESEARCH OFFICER ( MERI

    SHRI G. RAMAN,

    Director

    Indian Institute of Technology,

    New Delhi

    National Geophysical Research Institute ( GSIR ),


    Hyderabad
    Irrigation Department, Government of Maharashira,
    Nasik
    Director General, IS1 ( Ex-ojicio Member )

    ( Civ Engg )
    Secrdary
    SH~I K. M. MATRUR

    Senior Deputy Director

    ( Civ Engg ), IS1

    @ Copyright 1985
    INDIAN

    STANDARDS

    INSTITUTION

    This publication is protected under the fad& Copyright Act ( XIV of 1957 ) and
    reproduction in whole or in part by any means except with written permission of the
    oublisher shall be deemed to be an infring-nent
    of coovrilht
    under the said Art.

    IS : 11309 - 1985

    Indian Standard
    METHOD FOR
    CONDUCTING PULL-OUT TEST ON
    ANCHOR BARS AND ROCK BOLTS

    0.
    0.1 This
    Institution
    Mechanics
    Engineering

    FOREWORD

    Indian
    Standard
    was adopted
    by the Indian
    on 29 June
    1985, after the draft finalized
    by
    Sectional
    Committee
    had been
    approved
    by
    Division Council.

    Standards
    the Rock
    the Civil

    0.2 A number of Indian Standards


    covering
    methods of test to assess
    various properties of rocks are being formulated.
    This standard
    covers
    method for conducting
    pull-out
    test on anchor bars and rock bolts is
    a full-column-grouted
    rock bolt or bar with cement-sand
    grout or resin
    and rock bolt is ungrouted mechanically
    anchored bolt.
    The anchorage
    may be of any type that is lot wedge type, expansion shell type, etc.
    0.3 In reporting the result of a test or analysis made in accordance
    with
    this standard, if the final value, observed or calculated,
    is to be rounded
    off, it shall be done in accordance
    with IS

    1. SCOPE
    1.1 This standard lays down the method for conducting
    anchor pull-out
    test in rock and the evaluation of bond strength
    between
    reinforcement
    and grout concrete or grout concrete and rock.
    of the bore in rock throughout
    the
    NOTE - This method assumes that diameter
    length
    of reinforcement
    is uniform and cement mortar density around
    the reinforcement and throughout
    the length of reinforcement
    is alto uniform.

    2. EQUXPMEWT
    2.1 Central
    dentral
    *Rules

    Hole

    Jack -- Tt is a special

    hole throughout
    for rounding

    off

    the height
    numerical

    jack
    of the jack.

    ( reoised).

    values

    in which

    ram

    has

    IS : 11309 - 1985
    3. DESCRIPTION

    OF THE

    ANCHOR

    BAR PULL-OUT

    TEST

    3.1 A hole is drilled

    in rock with the help of minicore


    drill machine
    keeping in view that the geology of the mass should not be disturbed
    around the desired diameter.
    The diameter of the bore-hole should be
    at least double the diameter of the anchor bar and the bore length should
    be equal to the length of anchor bar.
    Arrangement
    should be made to
    make base slab below the jack perpendicular
    to the bolt.
    NOTE - It is necessary to test anchors under realistic field conditions.
    Therefore,
    care is necessary in selection of site for such test specially
    the rock mass shall be
    representative
    of the same at actual anchor location.
    The drill hole shall be inclined
    to the bedding planes at the same angle at which it will be placed during excavation.
    3.2
    of

    The

    upper

    end

    50 cm, so that

    high spring-return

    of the bar

    under

    test

    the double nuts may


    central-hold
    jack.

    should

    project

    be fitted

    up to

    in it above

    the

    length

    the 40 cm

    3.3 The rock surface around the reinforcement


    over a diameter of 60 cm
    should be made flat by hand chiselling and plastered
    by a rich cementA mild steel plate of 25 mm thickness having a hole equal
    sand mortar.
    to the diameter of bore hole should be placed over it.
    3.4 The cement-sand
    slurry should be filled in bore-hole
    all round
    anchor bar with the help of grouting machine at suitable pressure.

    the

    3.5 Prior to starting the actual test it should be ensured that the curing
    around
    the anchor
    is
    period
    of grout mix filled in the bore-hole
    completed
    ( see IS : 6066-1985
    ).
    4. APPLICATION

    OF LOADING

    4.1 Central-hole
    jack should be fitted~ in anchor bar.
    Two dial gauges,
    001 mm least count
    and 50 mm travel,
    should be fitted on diagonally
    opposite sides of central-hole
    jack to record the movement of the anchor
    bar at the time of loading ( Fig. 1 ).
    with the help
    of hydraulic
    pump
    4.2 Pressure
    should be applied,
    connected
    with the central-hole
    jack of 50 tonne capacity having a central
    ho!e of 60 mm with uniform but SLOW rate of 250 kg/min as the pulling
    h;ir shotlld
    not be subjected
    to any jerk
    till the bar starts
    coming
    out.
    the dial gauge
    observations
    should
    During
    the application
    of pressure,
    ;I~SO be recorded
    at every
    load interval
    of 1 tonne.
    The p!ot of pull versus
    bolt extension
    should also be made as shown in Fig. 2 for better under-

    standing

    of mode of failure.

    *Recommendations
    ( /irst reuision ).

    for pressure grouting

    ofrock

    foundations

    in river

    valIey projects

    REINFORCE0
    PAIR

    tIcSP;zRICAL

    ,-MS

    /
    DIAL

    GAUGE

    -\

    \.

    ANCHOR

    8OLT

    FLAT

    fi

    CENTRAL
    t

    MAGNET1C

    r,Allr,c

    LVUI\L.

    9.
    _..
    P....

    CAPACITY)

    DDCCCIIDE

    . ::.
    .+ j.1..100
    *: 1.9
    .JI y: a:.
    . ..:
    . . .:_: ..I ;:
    I..

    HOLE

    ROCK/CONCRETE
    LA.
    2
    ,

    MASS

    b * .$ . .
    \ .+.a: ;_.,.;.*;;.::.*.:,

    ..

    r ...
    ;._.
    ,T .I
    ..:..
    * z :::

    ..
    .
    :
    r
    ;

    CEMENT

    O-.

    MORTAI;
    BASE

    ***:d*:
    .-*:
    . .

    CEMENT

    v
    1. &
    ,
    : f .(.p :.I 3 :; ;
    .:
    .
    -.o:.:-..-..
    .v P
    .. *:.;,., . w,.:.:
    . ..*_. ,*:.,i

    MORTAR
    .

    : i -

    FIG. 1 SET-UP FORPULL-OUT TEST

    .,

    .i
    .
    I
    .

    .. . .
    .l
    l , p

    JACK

    IS:11309

    FULL

    COLUMtd
    GROUTED
    ANCHOR
    BARS

    UNGROUTEO
    ANCHOR

    I-J
    FIG.

    BOLT

    -1985

    MECHANICALLY
    BOLT

    EXTENSION

    VARIATION BETWEEN JACK PULL AND BOLT EXTENSION

    4.3 An initial

    arbitrary
    load not greater
    take up slack in the equipment.

    than

    5 kN shall

    be applied

    to

    4.4 The anchor/rock belt shall be tested by increasing


    the load in increments until total extension greater than 40 mm reached or bolt yields or
    fractures whichever is early.
    4.5 Readings
    for each increment
    extension are stabilized.
    4.6 The ram
    calibration.

    of the jack

    4.7 A pair of spherical


    jack to avoid eccentric

    shall be taken

    only after both

    must have low friction

    seals

    reproducible
    the

    4.9 The boIts that form part of the actual rock support system
    be tested beyond 10 percent more than the design load.

    shall

    nor

    5. DETERMINATION

    GROUT

    At least 3 tests shall be conducted

    AND ROCK

    ( ,rI )

    OF BOND

    between

    and

    and

    4.8

    washers shall be provided


    loading on the jack.

    for

    load

    nut

    in one rock formation.

    STRENGTH

    5.1 Load versus movement


    of bar observations
    plotted on arithmetic
    scale.
    5

    BETWEEN

    should

    be recorded

    and

    IS : 11309 - 1985
    5.2 The bond strength is worked out by the following
    bolt is below up to failure between grout and rock.
    Bond

    strength

    w x 1000
    2x R x L-

    7r =

    kgf/cmz

    formula

    in case

    . . . . . . . . . (1)

    where
    w-

    Load

    taken by the bar in tonnes,

    R =3 Radius of grouted hole in cm, and


    L = Length of embedded bar in cm.
    6. BOND

    STRENGTH

    6.1 If failure
    determine

    is between
    bond strength

    BETWEEN

    STEEL

    AND

    GROUT

    bar and grout, equation


    (1)
    considering
    R equal to radius

    ( rg )

    will be
    of bar.

    used

    to

    7. DETERMINATION

    OF ANCHORAGE
    CAPACITY
    OF
    ANCHORAGES
    OF ROCK BOLTS (P)

    MECHANICAL

    7.1 The actual anchorage capacity of a mechanical


    anchorage
    bolt is the maximum pull exerted by the ram in tonnes.
    8. REPORTING

    OF TEST

    8.1 The report shall include

    4 Lithological
    b) Details of

    RESULTS
    the following

    description

    informations:

    of rock;

    grout mix and curing


    ing and date of testing;

    period

    along

    cl Type of bolt or anchor bar;


    4 Dimensions of anchor bar or bolt - length
    4 Dimensions of hole - length and diameter;
    f > Bond strength and mode of failure observed,
    tension,

    it should

    9) Number

    of tests.

    of a rock

    also be mentioned;

    and

    with date of grout-

    and diameter;
    if the

    bar

    fails

    in

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