Surface Preparation & Painting Procedure: List of Content
Surface Preparation & Painting Procedure: List of Content
Surface Preparation & Painting Procedure: List of Content
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SURFACE PREPARATION
&
PAINTING PROCEDURE
Notes:
0
REV
Client Approval:
1. Approved
2. Approved
Submit Certified Final
3. Approved as Noted
Revise and Resubmit
4. Not Approved
Revise and Resubmit
5. Review Not Required /
For info only.
Approval does not relieve supplier from
full compliance with contractual
obligations
DATE:
SIGN:
210-09-2014
ISSUE DATE
IFA
DESCRIPTION
Sh.Yazdani
PREPARED BY
Add
Phone :
Fax :
Web :
V.Naderian
CHECKED BY
A.Heforezai
APPROVED BY
DEFINITION :
IFI : ISSUED FOR INFORMATION, IFA : ISSUED FOR APPROVAL, APP : ISSUED FOR FINAL
LIST OF CONTENT
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1.0
INTRODUCTION
2.0
REFERENCES
3.0
GENERAL
3.1
Equipment
3.2
Coating Material
4.0
SURFACE PREPARATION
4.1
General
4.2
Pre-Cleaning of Surfaces and Solvent Cleaning
4.3
Surface Preparation by Blast Cleaning
4.4
Blasting Abrasives
4.5
Techniques and Constraints
4.6
Surface Preparation by Hand and Power Tool Cleaning
5.0
PAINT APPLICATION
5.1
Pre Application Procedures
5.2
Scheduling
5.3
Application Methods
5.4
Repair of Defects
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
DOCUMENTATION
10.0
SAFETY
11.0
ATTACHMENT
11.1
Attachment 1
11.2
Attachment 2
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INTRODUCTION
1.1
Scope
This Procedure covers the requirement surface preparation and coating on steel
surface for
2.0
REFERENCES
2.1
3.0
GENERAL
3.1
Equipment
The compressed air supply for Blast Cleaning equipment shall be free of water
and oil. Adequate separators and traps shall be provided and these shall be kept
emptied regularly of water and oil. Accumulations of oil and moisture shall be
removed from the air receiver by regular purging. Air compressors shall not be
allowed to deliver air at a temperature in excess of 110 C. The grit shall normally
be discharged with a pressure of 7 bar measured at the nozzle using a
hypodermic pressure gauge and shall not under any circumstances fall below 5.6
bar for normal cleaning operations.
The coating spraying equipment to be used shall meet the recommendations and
instructions set forth by the paint manufacturer for each specific coating system.
Airless Spray is normally the choice of application method but if conventional air
spray is used, an adequate moisture trap shall be placed between the air supply
and the pressure pot feed to the gun. The trap shall continuously bleed off any
water or oil from the air supply.
3.2
Coating Material
Storage, thinning, mixing and handling of paint materials shall be in accordance
with the Paint Manufacturers recommendation. All paint materials and solvents
shall be supplied in the paint manufacturers original containers, durably and
legibly marked with clear description of the contents. This shall include the
specification number, the color reference number, the method of application for
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which it is intended, the batch number, date of manufacture, the shelf life expiry
date and the paint manufacturers name or recognized trademark.
Different brands or different make of paints shall not be inter-mixed. Similarly,
mixing of different brands or generic types of paint material is not permitted. The
Manufacturers pot-life requirements shall be strictly and diligently followed.
The same shall be said for the minimum and maximum over-coating time as
recommended by paint manufacturer
Only thinners as specified by the paint manufacturer shall be used. Mixing and
thinning directions as furnished by the paint manufacturer shall be followed.
Statutory requirements for levels of volatile organic compound are to be met.
4.0
SURFACE PREPARATION
4.1
General
For optimum paint performance, surfaces to be painted or coated shall be
completely dry and free from burrs, weld spatter, flux, rust, loose scale, dirt, dust,
grease, oil and other foreign matter deleterious and harmful to paint. After
preparation of substrate surface, any grit or dust shall be removed and a layer of
primer applied before any corrosion or recontamination occurs, normally within
four (4) hours after blasting. Surface preparation shall be subjected to inspection
before the primer coat is applied to ensure all traces of dust and foreign matter
have been removed by brushing, blowing with dry clean compressed air or
vacuum cleaning.
4.2
4.3
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Blasting Abrasives
Blasting abrasives for use in blast cleaning carbon steel and low alloy steel are
specified in ISO 8504-2. Recommended blasting abrasives are as follows, but not
limited to:
a)
b)
c)
d)
All blasting abrasives shall be tested and qualified in accordance with the
procedures described in SSPC-AB1 Abrasive Specification No.1; Mineral and Slag
Abrasives.
Abrasives that are classified as Scheduled Waste under the Environmental Quality
Act (EQA) 1974 shall not be used. Sand or other materials producing silica dust
shall not be used. The abrasives shall be free from oil, grease, moisture, salt, dust
etc. Re-used abrasives shall be clean, sharp and free from contaminants and requalified to SSPC-AB 1 requirements. The blast profile and angular anchor pattern
shall be that recommended by the paint manufacturer to suit the minimum
requirements of their respective primers. The acceptable peak-to-valley height
range shall be between 50 ~ 75 microns.
4.5
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cleaning operations shall be removed by the best mechanical means and the
edges smoothed or rendered flush. Where rectification is necessary on abrasive
blast cleaned surfaces, the dressed areas shall be re-blasted to remove all rust,
slag and grit and to provide an adequate anchor pattern.
Blasting shall continue a minimum of 25 mm into any adjacent coated areas and
the edges shall be feathered. After dry blast cleaning, no acid washes, cleaning
solutions, solvents or other chemical treatment shall be used on metal surfaces.
This restriction includes inhibitive washes to prevent rusting. Any blast-cleaned
steelworks on which rust develops shall be re-blasted prior to being painted.
4.6
5.0
PAINT APPLICATION
5.1
General
Any surfaces to be coated shall be dry and rendered dust free prior to
application of primer coat. This can be accomplished by blowing off the
surface with clean dry air or using an industrial vacuum cleaner together
with a clean dry stiff brush. The blasted surfaces shall be examined for
traces of smudge, oil, grease or other contamination and also tested for
the presence of soluble salts. If present they shall be removed by solvent
washing or for salts by water washing or steam cleaning and the areas
re-blasted.
5.1.2
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5.2
Scheduling
Unless otherwise recommended by the paint manufacturer and accepted by the
Customer, paints shall NOT be applied when:
5.2.1
5.2.2
5.2.3
5.2.4
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5.2.5
5.2.6
5.2.7
5.2.8
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Blast cleaned or power disc grinded surfaces shall be coated with the primer
specified within four (4) hours after blasting or power grinding or within such other
limits as may be specified and before any visible rusting occurs. Each coat of paint
shall dry for a time period within the limits prescribed by the Paint Manufacturer
before the next coat is applied (minimum and maximum over-coating time).
5.3
Application Methods
5.3.1
General
Coatings shall be uniformly applied without runs, sags, solvent blisters,
dry spray or other blemishes. All blemishes and other irregularities shall
be repaired or completely removed and recoated. Special attention shall
be paid to crevices, corners, edges, weld lines, bolt heads, nuts and small
brackets to apply the specified minimum dry film thickness by brush
application if spray will not completely cover all surfaces.
Edges of existing coating shall be feathered towards the substrate prior to
over-coating Primers should not be over-coated with the second coat
paint until the specified minimum over-coating time is achieved
5.3.2
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Brush Application
Brush application may be used under the following circumstances:
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
Paint brushes used shall be of a style and quality that will permit proper
and appropriate application of paint. Good quality hog bristle is preferred
and nylon or other synthetic bristle types are prohibited. Round or oval
brushes are considered most suitable for rivets, bolts, irregular surfaces
etc. Wide flat brushes are suitable for large flat areas but not to exceed
Width of 120 mm. Brushes shall be kept in good condition at all times and
discarded if damaged or excessively worn. The brushing shall be done so
that a smooth coat, as uniform in thickness as possible is obtained. There
should be no deep or detrimental brush marks.
Paint shall be worked into all crevices and corners. Runs and sags shall
be brushed out. During application of each coat, all areas such as
Corners, edges, welds, small brackets, bolts, nuts and interstices shall
receive additional coating material to ensure that these areas have at
least the minimum specified film thickness and to ensure continuity of
coating
5.3.4
Roller Application
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Repair of Defects
5.4.1
General
A specific paint system or scheme for the repair and/or touch-up painting
of each generic type shall be submitted for approval from customer
Before application of any further coat of material, all damages to previous
coats shall be repaired. All loose paint shall be removed to a firm edge. All
surface irregularities and contaminants shall be removed. Hard glossy
surfaces may require abrading to obtained suitable surface for painting.
If the surface being prepared lies adjacent to a sound coated surface
which is not to be repaired, the surface preparation shall overlap the
coated surface by at least 25 mm.
5.4.2
5.4.3
5.4.4
5.4.5
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The surfaces shall be coated with one coat of the primer which is the
same as the damaged primer. If blast cleaning is not possible, power tool
cleaning may be used subject to customer agreement.
5.4.6
6.0
7.0
Painting material will be applied according to the design temperature and services
condition. Selection of paint material is also confirmed by Paint Manufacturer.
6.2
Before Blasting
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7.2
After Blasting
7.3
Before coating
7.4
After coating
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The following inspection shall be carried out after in accordance with Table 1 in
this procedure. Surface shall be accessible until final inspection is carried out.
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Individual coat and completed coating shall be visually inspected for appearance.
Coatings shall be smooth and free from run, cracking, blistering, dry spray, over
spray, pinholes, crater and sagging.
8.3
During coating, the wet film thickness shall be spot-checked. Specified total
minimum DFT shall be spot-checked by thickness gauge. Dry film thickness shall
also be measured on individual coats. WFT and DFT measurements shall comply
with ASTM D 4414 and SSPC-PA2 respectively.
Temperature and relative humidity shall be measured by means of a temperature
gauge and hygrometer. Reading shall be taken at regular intervals, depending on
change in climatic condition
8.5
Coating shall be removed and repainted if the specification reveals the following:
a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
f)
e)
DOCUMENTATION
9.1
10.0
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8.2
8.4
9.0
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Inspection results for surface preparation and coating shall be recorded in Painting
Inspection Report as per Attachment 2.
SAFETY
10.1
All safety and regulations of Malaysian and local laws and insurance underwriter
Regulations shall be adhered to in the storing, handling, use and application of
paints, thinners, solvents, etc.
10.2
Smoking, open fires, or sparks will not be permitted in confined areas that are
being or recently have been painted and are emitting flammable solvents.
10.3
All equipment recommended lifting up by using the lifting lug attached due the
painting work to avoid any damage or uneven distribution of paints on the
equipment main body.
10.4
The following documentation shall be provided and used when evaluating coating
systems:
a)
b)
c)
Chemical name of organic solvent, OAR number, and VOC content in g/l;
Percentage of low molecular epoxy (molecular weight < 700);
Content of hazardous substances;
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d)
e)
f)
10.5
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ATTACHMENT
11.1
Attachment 1
11.2
Attachment 2
Method
Ambient and steel
temperature,
relative humidity,
Dew point
Visual for sharp
edges weld
spatter, slivers,
rust grade etc
a) ISO 8501-1
b) ISO 8502-3
Frequency
Before start of
each shift and
minimum twice
per shift
100% of all
surface
Acceptance Criteria
In accordance with
specified
requirements
Consequence
No blasting or
coating
No defects, see
specified
requirements
Defects to be
repaired
Salt test
2 every 1m2
a) In accordance
with specified
requirements
b) Maximum quantity
& size is rating 2
Soluble salts (NaCl)
less than 3mg/cm3
Roughness
Comparator or
stylus instrument
ISO 8503
ASTM D4752
Each component
or once per 10m2
a) Re-blasting
b) Re-cleaning
and retesting
until
acceptable
Repeated
washing with
potable water and
retesting until
acceptable
Re-blasting until
acceptable
Visual
examination
Cleanliness
Curing test
Each component
In accordance with
specified paint
system
Rating 4-5
Allow to cure
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(for Zn silicate)
Visual
examination
Wet film
thickness (WFT)
Visual to
determine curing,
contamination,
solvent retention,
pinholes/popping,
sagging and
surface defects
SSPC-PA2
Dry film
thickness (DFT)
SSPC-PA2
Adhesion
ASTM D4541
(on test panel)
or once per
100m2
100% of surface
after each coat
Systematically
during any
application
Each coat, when
coating system
are cured
Spot checks
when coating
system are cured
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In accordance with
specified
requirements
Repair of defects
and retesting
In accordance with
specified paint
system
In accordance with
specified paint
system
Minimum value
3 Mpa
Repair or recoating as
appropriate
Repair or recoating as
appropriate
Coating to be
rejected
Operating Temp
Part
Insulation
Surface Preparation
Paint Product
N/A
SA 2 and above
Color
Red-grey
grey
* White/Blue
BAJATHANE *
TOPCOAT 55210
Total DFT
DFT
75
100
50
225
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