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    SVG Technical

    Uploaded by

    Marius Trusculete
    The document discusses poor power quality issues such as low power factor, harmonics, and phase imbalance. It specifically focuses on the harm caused by reactive power, including fines, reduced system capacity, increased costs and power loss. The document then introduces static var generators (SVGs) as an active compensation device that can improve power factor up to 1.0, provide fast response within 20ms, offer modular and scalable installations, and provide stable compensation and voltage regulation. Key SVG benefits include avoiding penalties, reducing costs, increasing efficiency, and releasing capacity occupied by reactive power.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    SVG Technical

    Uploaded by

    Marius Trusculete
    110 views11 pages
    The document discusses poor power quality issues such as low power factor, harmonics, and phase imbalance. It specifically focuses on the harm caused by reactive power, including fines, reduced system capacity, increased costs and power loss. The document then introduces static var generators (SVGs) as an active compensation device that can improve power factor up to 1.0, provide fast response within 20ms, offer modular and scalable installations, and provide stable compensation and voltage regulation. Key SVG benefits include avoiding penalties, reducing costs, increasing efficiency, and releasing capacity occupied by reactive power.

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    COMPENSARE DNAMICA

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    The document discusses poor power quality issues such as low power factor, harmonics, and phase imbalance. It specifically focuses on the harm caused by reactive power, including fines, reduced system capacity, increased costs and power loss. The document then introduces static var generators (SVGs) as an active compensation device that can improve power factor up to 1.0, provide fast response within 20ms, offer modular and scalable installations, and provide stable compensation and voltage regulation. Key SVG benefits include avoiding penalties, reducing costs, increasing efficiency, and releasing capacity occupied by reactive power.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    110 views11 pages

    SVG Technical

    Uploaded by

    Marius Trusculete
    The document discusses poor power quality issues such as low power factor, harmonics, and phase imbalance. It specifically focuses on the harm caused by reactive power, including fines, reduced system capacity, increased costs and power loss. The document then introduces static var generators (SVGs) as an active compensation device that can improve power factor up to 1.0, provide fast response within 20ms, offer modular and scalable installations, and provide stable compensation and voltage regulation. Key SVG benefits include avoiding penalties, reducing costs, increasing efficiency, and releasing capacity occupied by reactive power.

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    Poor Power Quality

    Low Power Factor


    Harmonics

    Reactive
    power

    3 phase
    imbalance

    Reactive Power Harm


    Low power factor, fined by
    government.

    Reduce distribution system


    effective capacity, need to increase
    system capacity.

    Increase power cost, low efficiency,


    increase power loss and equipment get
    hot.

    Generate voltage drop caused by


    reactive current, equipment is
    derated.
    Ap Active power P=100kW
    pa
    re
    1
    nt
    Reactive power
    Po
    w
    Q=100kvar
    er
    S=
    14
    1k
    VA
    Power Factor Cos 1=100/141=70%

    141-105= 0.35
    105

    Active power P=100kW


    2
    Reactive powe

    App
    aren
    t

    Q=32kvar

    Pow
    er S
    =10
    5kV

    Power Factor Cos 2=100/105=95%

    When active power is same 100kW,


    Power grid needs to supply 35% more
    current for power factor 0.7 than 0.95

    Industry Typical Power Factor


    Industry

    Power factor before compensation %

    Chemical industry

    65-75

    Coal mine industry

    65-80

    Electroplating industry

    65-70

    Foundry industry

    75-80

    Forging industry

    70-80

    Medical industry

    75-80

    Machinery production

    60-65

    Commercial building

    80-90

    Oil drilling

    40-60

    Papermaking industry

    55-65

    Steelworks

    65-80

    Plastics industry

    75-80

    Textile industry

    65-75

    Reactive Power Compensation

    SVG
    Static Var Generator

    PF COS=1.00
    Benefit after reactive
    power compensation
    Avoid low power factor fine

    Reduce power cost, increase efficienc


    Reduce power consumption by reactive power
    Release system capacity occupied by reactive

    SVG Working Principle


    S
    P

    S
    P

    Reactive power
    compensation: the
    reactive power is
    supplied by reactive
    power compensation
    equipment to replace
    supplied by power
    grid or transformer

    Grid
    Transformer
    Breaker

    Reactive power
    compensation

    Load bus

    PF0.99 compensation effect through SVG


    j

    j
    U

    voltage
    current

    compensated current

    Power
    grid

    Inductive
    load

    Power environment with


    inductive reactive power

    SVG capacitive mode

    j
    U

    SVG

    Advantages of SVG

    SVG

    SVC

    Resonance

    Resonance

    Big

    Small

    Compensation capa.
    < installation capa.

    Compensation capa
    =installation capa.

    SVG advantages
    More stable running
    Longer lifespan
    Faster response
    Wider running range
    More stable capacity
    More smooth adjustment
    Lower harmonics
    More stable system voltage

    Selling Points

    NO. 1

    Compensation
    speed fast to 20ms

    SVG

    Fast response
    Dynamic
    compensation

    SVG fast response time

    <50us, total response time <15ms

    SVG power factor compensation could follow load quick and


    big change because of DSP fast and accurate arithmetic ability
    and IGBT fast switching performance.

    SVC

    Under compensated

    Over compensated

    Traditional capacitor
    could not respond load
    change timely, over
    compensation or under
    compensation happen.

    Selling Points

    NO. 2

    Power factor
    up to 1

    SVG
    SVG generate equal value,
    opposite direction
    compensation current with
    reactive power current.

    If the compensation
    current direction is
    reversed, it is same as
    reactive power current.

    SVG could monitor reactive power change of load, and generate


    equal value, opposite direction compensation current, realize PF0.99
    accurate compensation effect.
    SVG could compensate inductive and capacitive reactive power.

    SVC

    Traditional capacitor is
    step compensation,
    could not realize
    accurate compensation.
    Normally used for
    condition with stable
    reactive power change,
    low dynamic

    Selling Points

    NO. 3

    Modular
    structure

    SVG

    Module type 50kvar/100kvar, rack


    or wall mounted type, easy to install.

    Free parallel, easy to increase


    compensation capacity.

    SVC
    Free parallel connection to get
    flexible capacity
    N+1 redundancy, high reliability
    Module independent running, no
    effect to other modules in case of
    problem.
    Production line manufacturing
    ensures good quality
    Inductive, capacitive reactive
    power compensation adjustable
    Compact, light weight
    Easy to maintain
    Easy to install
    Easy to move

    Installation is fixed, difficult


    to install or change onsite.
    Difficult to expand on old
    cabinet.

    Selling Points

    NO. 4

    High Stability

    Compensation effect safe and stable


    SVG is active compensation facility, avoid resonance
    from working principle, ensure safe and stable.

    Compensation capacity stable


    SVG is active compensation facility, not be affected
    by system voltage fall, keep stable output capacity.
    Compensation capacity is installation capacity.

    System voltage stable

    SVG is active compensation facility, without over


    compensation or under compensation, ensure
    system voltage constant.

    SVG Technical Parameters


    400V SVG

    480V SVG

    690V SVG

    50/100kvar

    65/130/195/260kvar

    90/180/270/360kvar

    400V

    480V

    690V

    Input voltage range

    -40% ~ +20%

    -20% ~ +20%

    -30% ~ +15%

    Electric network

    3 ph 3 line, 3 phase 4 line

    3 ph 3 line

    3 ph 3 line

    Module capacity

    50kvar, 100kvar

    65kvar

    90kvar

    Picture

    Typical type
    Rated input AC line
    voltage

    Efficiency

    >97%

    Parallel connection

    No limit

    quantity
    Fast response time

    15ms

    20ms

    Target power factor

    -1 to 1 adjustable

    Cooling method

    Intelligent forced air cooling

    Noise/module

    <65dB

    Communication interface

    Rs485, CAN, internet interface

    Communication protocol

    Modbus

    Monitor

    Module monitoring, central monitoring optional

    Installation
    Elevation

    Wall type/rack type/cabinet

    Cabinet

    <1500m, power rating reduced at 1500-4000m

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