This document outlines requirements for examining piping materials and welds according to ASME B31.3-2012. It states that examination of materials like P-Nos. 3, 4, and 5 must be done after heat treatment. It also requires examination and repair of any welds in branch connections before adding reinforcing pads or saddles. At least 5% of circumferential welds must be randomly examined by methods like radiography or ultrasound.
This document outlines requirements for examining piping materials and welds according to ASME B31.3-2012. It states that examination of materials like P-Nos. 3, 4, and 5 must be done after heat treatment. It also requires examination and repair of any welds in branch connections before adding reinforcing pads or saddles. At least 5% of circumferential welds must be randomly examined by methods like radiography or ultrasound.
This document outlines requirements for examining piping materials and welds according to ASME B31.3-2012. It states that examination of materials like P-Nos. 3, 4, and 5 must be done after heat treatment. It also requires examination and repair of any welds in branch connections before adding reinforcing pads or saddles. At least 5% of circumferential welds must be randomly examined by methods like radiography or ultrasound.
This document outlines requirements for examining piping materials and welds according to ASME B31.3-2012. It states that examination of materials like P-Nos. 3, 4, and 5 must be done after heat treatment. It also requires examination and repair of any welds in branch connections before adding reinforcing pads or saddles. At least 5% of circumferential welds must be randomly examined by methods like radiography or ultrasound.
(a) For P-Nos. 3, 4, and 5 materials, examination shall
be performed after completion of any heat treatment. (b) For a welded branch connection the examination of and any necessary repairs to the pressure containing weld shall be completed before any reinforcing pad or saddle is added.
sampling in accordance with (a), (c), and (e) is not
required based on the defects found in the repair. The defective item(s) shall be repaired or replaced and reexamined until acceptance as specified in para. 341.3.3. Spot or random examination (whichever is applicable) is then performed on the remaining unexamined joints.
341.3.2 Acceptance Criteria. Acceptance criteria
shall be as stated in the engineering design and shall at least meet the applicable requirements stated below, in para. 344.6.2 for ultrasonic examination of welds, and elsewhere in the Code. (a) Table 341.3.2 states acceptance criteria (limits on imperfections) for welds. See Fig. 341.3.2 for typical weld imperfections. (b) Acceptance criteria for castings are specified in para. 302.3.3.
341.4.1 Examination Normal Fluid Service. Piping (12)
in Normal Fluid Service shall be examined to the extent specified herein or to any greater extent specified in the engineering design. Acceptance criteria are as stated in para. 341.3.2 and in Table 341.3.2, for Normal Fluid Service unless otherwise specified. (a) Visual Examination. At least the following shall be examined in accordance with para. 344.2: (1) sufficient materials and components, selected at random, to satisfy the examiner that they conform to specifications and are free from defects. (2) at least 5% of fabrication. For welds, each welders and welding operators work shall be represented. (3) 100% of fabrication for longitudinal welds, except those in components made in accordance with a listed specification. See para 341.5.1(a) for examination of longitudinal welds required to have a joint factor, Ej , of 0.90. (4) random examination of the assembly of threaded, bolted, and other joints to satisfy the examiner that they conform to the applicable requirements of para. 335. When pneumatic testing is to be performed, all threaded, bolted, and other mechanical joints shall be examined. (5) random examination during erection of piping, including checking of alignment, supports, and cold spring. (6) examination of erected piping for evidence of defects that would require repair or replacement, and for other evident deviations from the intent of the design. (b) Other Examination (1) Not less than 5% of circumferential butt and miter groove welds shall be examined fully by random radiography in accordance with para. 344.5 or by random ultrasonic examination in accordance with para. 344.6. The welds to be examined in each designated lot shall include the work product of each welder or welding operator whose welds are part of the lot. They shall also be selected to maximize coverage of intersections with longitudinal joints. When a circumferential weld with an intersecting longitudinal weld(s) is examined, at least the adjacent 38 mm (112 in.) of each intersecting weld shall be examined. In-process examination in accordance with para. 344.7 may be substituted for all or part of the radiographic or ultrasonic examination on a weldfor-weld basis if specified in the engineering design or specifically authorized by the Inspector.
341.3.3 Defective Components and Workmanship.
An examined item with one or more defects (imperfections of a type or magnitude exceeding the acceptance criteria of this Code) shall be repaired or replaced; and the new work shall be reexamined by the same methods, to the same extent, and by the same acceptance criteria as required for the original work. (12)
341.3.4 Progressive Sampling for Examination.
When required spot or random examination reveals a defect, then (a) two additional samples of the same kind (if welded or bonded joints, by the same welder, bonder, or operator) from the original designated lot shall be given the same type of examination (b) if the items examined as required by (a) above are acceptable, the defective item shall be repaired or replaced and reexamined as specified in para. 341.3.3, and all items represented by these two additional samples shall be accepted, but (c) if any of the items examined as required by (a) above reveals a defect, two further samples of the same kind shall be examined for each defective item found by that sampling (d) if all the items examined as required by (c) above are acceptable, the defective item(s) shall be repaired or replaced and reexamined as specified in para. 341.3.3, and all items represented by the additional sampling shall be accepted, but (e) if any of the items examined as required by (c) above reveals a defect, all items represented by the progressive sampling shall be either (1) repaired or replaced and reexamined as required, or (2) fully examined and repaired or replaced as necessary, and reexamined as necessary to meet the requirements of this Code (f ) If any of the defective items are repaired or replaced, reexamined, and a defect is again detected in the repaired or replaced item, continued progressive 74