A330 OEB Final Report
A330 OEB Final Report
A330 OEB Final Report
EASA Operational Evaluation Board Airbus A330 FCL & OPS Subgroup
Airbus A330
A330-200, A330-200F, A330-300 Series
Jean-Claude Albert
OEB Chairman A330-200F
Revision Record
Rev. No.
Original
1
Content
A330-200, A330-300 new evaluation
A330-200F incorporated
Date
20 Dec 2004
28 March 2011
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EASA Operational Evaluation Board Airbus A330 FCL & OPS Subgroup
Contents
Page
OEB OPS/FCL Subgroup ............................................................................................................ 2
Revision Record ............................................................................................................................ 2
Contents ........................................................................................................................................ 3
Acronyms ........................................................................................................................................ 5
Preamble ....................................................................................................................................... 6
Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................... 7
1.
Background ................................................................................................................ 7
2.
3.
4.
Results ....................................................................................................................... 8
5.
Conclusion .................................................................................................................. 8
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
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EASA Operational Evaluation Board Airbus A330 FCL & OPS Subgroup
Page
6.3 Familiarization Course and Sectors .................................................................... 14
6.3.1 Familiarization Courses .......................................................................... 14
6.3.2 Familiarization Sectors ............................................................................ 15
6.4 Recurrent Training .............................................................................................. 15
7. Specifications for Checking .......................................................................................... 15
7.1 Skill Test Following a Type-Rating Course (transition Course) ............................ 15
7.2 Recurrent Checking Checks ............................................................................... 15
7.3 Line Checks ........................................................................................................ 16
8. Currency / Recent Experience ..................................................................................... 16
9. Operational Recommendations .................................................................................... 16
10. Additional Operational Recommendations specific to the A330-200F ........................ 17
10.1 Categories of Occupants Accepted in the Courier Compartment ...................... 17
10.2 Aeroplane Search Procedure Checklist ............................................................. 17
10.3 Weight and Balance / Cargo Considerations ..................................................... 17
10.4 Flight Emergency Procedure Following MDCC Smoke Alert ............................. 18
Annexes
Annex 1 Typical Airbus A330 Type Rating Course ........................................................ 19
Annex 2 Airbus A330 Recurrent Training Matrix between Variants ............................... 20
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EASA Operational Evaluation Board Airbus A330 FCL & OPS Subgroup
Acronyms
AFM .................. Airplane Flight Manual
AMC................... Acceptable Means of Compliance
AOC .................. Airline Operations Communications
A/THR ................ Auto Throttle
CBT ................... Computer Based Training
CCOM................ Cabin Crew Operation Manual
CCQ................... Cross Crew Qualification
CPD ................... Common Procedures Document
CRM ................. Crew Resource Management
EASA ................. European Aviation Safety Agency
ECAM ................ Electronic Centralized Aircraft Monitoring System
EGPWS ............. Enhanced Ground Proximity Warning System
ETOPS .............. Extended range operations for two-engine aeroplanes
EU-OPS ............. Annex III to Regulation (EEC) No 3922/91
FAA ................... Federal Aviation Administration
FCL ................... Flight Crew Licensing
FCOM ............... Flight Crew Operating Manual
FCTM................. Flight Crew Training Manual
FCU ................... Flight Control Unit
FFS ................... Full Flight Simulator
FMA ................... Flight Mode Annunciator
FMS .................. Flight Management System
FSB ................... FAA Flight Standardization Board
FSTD ................ Flight Simulation Training Device
GPWS ............... Ground Proximity Warning System
IEM .................... Interpretative / Explanatory Material
JAA .................... Joint Aviation Authorities
JAR ................... Joint Aviation Requirements
JOEB ................. JAA Joint Operational Evaluation Board
LIFUS ................ Line Flying Under Supervision
LOFT ................. Line Orientated Flying Training
MCDU ................ Multi-Function Control Display Unit
MCR .................. Master Common Requirements
MDCC ................ Main Deck Cargo Compartment
MDR .................. Master Differences Requirements
MFF ................... Mixed Fleet Flying
NAA ................... National Aviation Authority
ODR................... Operator Differences Requirements
OEB ................... Operational Evaluation Board
PIC .................... Pilot In Command
SIC .................... Second In Command
TCAS ................ Traffic Alert Collision Avoidance System
TRTO ................ Type Rating Training Organization
ZFTT ................. Zero Flight Time Training
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EASA Operational Evaluation Board Airbus A330 FCL & OPS Subgroup
Preamble
The initial operational evaluation of the A330-200/-300 series was conducted in a catch-up
process, based on the differences between the variants using the findings of existing evaluation
reports from JAA National Aviation Authorities and from the FAA, as no operational evaluation had
been carried out at the time of entry into service of the A330.
Additional specific items which are related to the entry into service of the Airbus A330-200
Freighter (A330-200F) were evaluated by a subsequent OEB and are incorporated in Revision 1
of this report.
As a result of these operational evaluations, a single license endorsement for the A330-200, A330200F and the A330-300 is recommended in accordance with Appendix 1 to JAR-FCL 1.220.
This report further specifies the EASA pilot type rating, initial training course, familiarization
courses, checking and currency minimum requirements, and operational recommendations:
for an initial pilot type rating on the A330 series; and
for pilots already qualified on one A330 variant and transitioning to another variant.
The initial evaluation was conducted in accordance with the JAA Terms of Reference and the
JOEB Handbook. The A330-200F evaluation was conducted in compliance with the applicable
EASA OEB Handbook and Common Procedure Document (CPD) for conducting Operational
Evaluation Boards.
28 March 2011
Evan Nielsen
Head of Flight Standards Department
Certification Directorate
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EASA Operational Evaluation Board Airbus A330 FCL & OPS Subgroup
Executive Summary
1.
Background
1.1
The initial A330-200/-300 series operational evaluation was conducted by the Joint Aviation
Authorities (JAA) in accordance with JAA JOEB requirements and was completed in December
2004.
1.2
Safety Agency (EASA) in accordance with EASA OEB requirements and was completed in
February 2011.
2.
2.1
Airbus requested confirmation that the A330-200, A330-200F and A330-300 share the
same type rating and should therefore have a single type rating licence endorsement: A330 for all
variants. Also,pilots holding an A330 type rating achieved on the A330-200, A330-200F or the
A330-300 should be able to qualify on another variant after completion of familiarization training
using CBT as a ground school tool to cover technical differences.
3.
Evaluation Process
3.1
During this evaluation, JAA JAR requirements of JAR-OPS 1 ( 1.940, 1.945, 1.950, 1.965, 1.970
and 1.980 including associated appendices, AMCs and IEMs) and JAR-FCL 1 (1.215, 1.220,
1.225, 1.230 1.235, 1.240 and 1.261 including associated appendices, AMCs and IEMs) have
been considered.
System differences were reviewed and Normal, Abnormal, and Emergency procedures compared
between the A330-200 and A330-300. Airbus provided ODR tables as a basis for the evaluation.
Sample ODRs were examined and proposed CBT was reviewed.Previous evaluations made by the
France DGAC, on behalf the JAA for the A330/A340 in April 1998 was also considered. (Refer to
Annex 3).
3.2
A dedicated operational evaluation for the A330-200F was conducted. During this evaluation, the
requirements contained in EU-OPS ( 1.940, 1.945, 1.950, 1.965, 1.970 and 1.980 including
associated appendices and Temporary Guide Leaflet -TGL 44) and JAR-FCL 1 (1.215, 1.220,
1.225, 1.230 1.235, 1.240 and 1.261 including associated appendices, AMCs and IEMs) have
been considered.
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EASA Operational Evaluation Board Airbus A330 FCL & OPS Subgroup
System differences were reviewed and Normal, Abnormal, and Emergency procedures compared
between the A330-200/-300 and the A330-200F. Airbus provided ODR tables as a basis for the
evaluation. Sample ODRs were examined and proposed CBT was reviewed.
4.
Results
4.1
The JOEB confirmed that only Level B differences (aircraft are functionally similar) exist between
the A330-200 and the A330-300.
Ground courseware using CBT/Video/Transparencies is adequate to cover these differences when
transitioning from:
the A330-200 variant to the A330-300 variant; and
the A330-300 variant to the A330-200 variant.
4.2
The OEB confirmed that only Level "B" differences (aircraft are functionally similar) exist between
the A330-200/-300 and the A330-200F.
Ground courseware using CBT/Video/Transparencies is adequate to cover these differences when
transitioning from:
the A330-200/300 variant to the A330-200F variant; and
the A330-200F variant to the A330-200/-300 variant.
5.
Conclusion
EASA recommends the approval of the Airbus proposed training courses for initial type rating on
the A330 and familiarization training for variants.
EASA confirms the same type rating, A330 (as single licence endorsement) is applied to all
variants of the A330.
1
Manufacturer
2 Aeroplanes
3
Model
Name
A330 Airbus
300 series
- 200 series
- 200 F
4
Licence Endorsement
A330
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EASA Operational Evaluation Board Airbus A330 FCL & OPS Subgroup
This report
defines the Type Rating assigned to the A330 family;
proposes Master Common Requirements (MCR);
describes Master Differences Requirements (MDR) for crews requiring differences training;
provides reference of acceptable Operator Difference Requirements (ODR) tables;
makes recommendations for initial training;
makes recommendations for familiarization training courses;
makes recommendations for checking; and
makes recommendations for currency.
2.
In reference to JAR FCL1 Subpart F and to the OEB evaluation procedures, the same type rating
and, consequently, the same licence endorsement are assigned to the A330-200, the A330-200F
and the A330-300.
Pilots completing the necessary training and checks in the A330-200, A330-200F or A330-300 as
per JAR- FCL 1, prescribed by this report, are assigned the A330 type rating.
Unless otherwise specified, A330 or A330 family means A330-200, A330-200F and A330-300
variants throughout the report.
3.
Master Common Requirements (MCR) are requirements common to the A330 family.The A330200, A330-200F and A330-300 variants have been designed with a very high level of commonality
in terms of:
cockpit layout;
system definition and operation; and
handling characteristics.
This level of commonality has a direct and significant impact on the definition of the training
programmes.
3.1 Altitude callouts during landing
Use of automatic voice callouts for landing is the same for all A330 aircraft.
These callouts may be customized consistent with regulatory requirements for low visibility
operation (e.g. EU-OPS) for the intended operation. Operators flying more than one A330 variant
should standardize those callouts within their fleet.
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EASA Operational Evaluation Board Airbus A330 FCL & OPS Subgroup
4.
Category
A330-200
A330-200F
A330-300
Master Difference Requirements (MDR) for the A330 aircraft are shown in the table below. The
initial MDRs for the A330-200 and A330-300 were based on the FAA FSB report, the subsequent
addition of the A330-200F is based on the OEB evaluation.
Definitions of the various levels for Training/Checking/Currency are those used in the CPD. For
reference, the relevant definitions are included below the table.
TO
A330-200
A330-200F
A330-300
n/a
B/A/A
B/A/A
A330-200F
B/A/A
n/a
B/A/A
A330-300
B/A/A
B/A/A
n/a
FROM
A330-200
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EASA Operational Evaluation Board Airbus A330 FCL & OPS Subgroup
ODR tables are used to show an operators compliance method. Airbus generic ODR tables are on
file with EASA. Copies are available on request. These ODR tables are provided as Airbus generic
and therefore may not include items that are applicable to particular operators. The ODR tables
assume that pilots are qualified, current and experienced in operating the base aircraft.
The initial A330-200/-300 series Airbus ODR tables were developed in accordance with AMC
1.980(b) & IEM 1.980(b) of JAR-OPS 1 Subpart N. For the A330-200F, the Airbus ODR tables
have been developed in accordance with EU-OPS 1.980 and TGL 44 AMC & IEM to Appendix 1 to
OPS 1.980.
These ODR tables have been found acceptable by EASA. They represent an acceptable means of
compliance with MDR provisions for the aircraft evaluated based on those differences and
compliance methods shown. These tables do not necessarily represent the only means of
compliance for operators with aircraft having other differences.
Operators using more than one A330 variant must have approved ODR tables pertinent to their
fleet.
6
6.1
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EASA Operational Evaluation Board Airbus A330 FCL & OPS Subgroup
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EASA Operational Evaluation Board Airbus A330 FCL & OPS Subgroup
6.1.2
The Airbus proposed type-rating training (transition course) is in compliance with Appendix 2 to
JAR-FCL 1.240 & 1.295 and AMC FCL 1.261 (c) (2).
The course is divided into the following phases:
ground phase;
normal phase;
abnormal/emergency phase;
LOFT phase;
skill test (see para. 7 checking for details); and
flight phase (base training, if applicable).
All flight crew are Trained to Proficiency. The objectives and phases breakdown are included in
Annex 1. They are extracted from the Airbus Flight Crew Training Programme (FCTP) approved
under Airbus TRTO documentation, and reflect the status of the A330 type-rating course.
For a pilot to be qualified onto a specific variant of the A330, several paths exist depending upon
simulator availability. These paths are as follows:
a)
b)
c)
In summary, for type rating course on the A330 family, any simulator configuration can be used,
provided that the familiarization training for the variant to be flown is subsequently conducted.
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EASA Operational Evaluation Board Airbus A330 FCL & OPS Subgroup
6.2
b.
c.
d.
e.
Post qualification skill refinement (e.g. refining alternate or multiple ways to use
particular equipment to increase operating efficiency, operating flexibility, or
convenience); or
f.
6.2.2 LIFUS in case of initial type rating onto any A330 variant
In the case of an initial type rating onto the A330, a minimum of 10 sectors including a line check is
recommended for LIFUS.
This may be reduced at the discretion of the NAA taking in account relevant factors such as
EASA/OEB CCQ/MFF evaluations and previous Airbus fly by wire experience of the pilots.
Where there is a change of operating conditions or route structure this should also be taken into
account and may need the addition of sectors to cover these elements.
6.3
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EASA Operational Evaluation Board Airbus A330 FCL & OPS Subgroup
6.4
Recurrent training
7.
7.1
In addition to the mandatory items from the skill test as per Appendix 2 to of JAR-FCL 1.240, the
following features must be checked:
use of side-stick controller;
knowledge of the various mode of automation;
knowledge and skills related to the use of MCDU/ FCU and crosschecks using the FMA;
use of ECAM; and
use of auto thrust system.
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EASA Operational Evaluation Board Airbus A330 FCL & OPS Subgroup
7.2
Proficiency checks must be conducted in compliance with JAR-FCL 1.245 and EU-OPS 1.965.
The OEB confirms that a proficiency check conducted on one variant is valid for all variants,
provided that the differences have been covered during the recurrent training, as per the enclosed
Table in Annex 2.
Consequently proficiency checks can be conducted on any A330 simulator.
7.3
Line checks
As all A330 variants share same type rating (single licence endorsement), a line check on any of
them is valid for all.
8.
Compliance with EU-OPS 1.970 or JAR-FCL 1.026, as appropriate, is required for recent
experience.
Concerning the A330 family, the OEB concluded that take-offs and landings performed on one
A330 variant, within ninety days, are valid for all variants. This means that for pilots flying more
than one A330 variant, the recent experience requirement is satisfied as soon as they achieve 3
take-offs and landings, as handling pilot, regardless of the variant flown.
9.
Operational recommendations
The OEB recommends that an operator using more than one A330 variant in his fleet, should,
when possible, use a unique cockpit configuration for the following safety related items:
unit system (metric or non-metric) on all displays;
altimeter settings (QNH/QFE);
callouts; and
FMS specifications and functions (software and hardware).
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EASA Operational Evaluation Board Airbus A330 FCL & OPS Subgroup
10.
10.1
The A330-200F is a full freighter A330 variant, which presents the particularity to have a Class E
Main Deck Cargo Compartment (MDCC) and a courier compartment forward of the cargo
bulkhead, called the Cabin, which can provide seating for up to 12 occupants (two seat rows of 6
seats).
As the installation of a courier area on an airplane with a class E Cargo compartment is not in
compliance with CS 25.857(e) requirement, EASA has issued a special condition for A330-200F
specific scope of operations.
Operators should therefore incorporate the following recommendations, as highlighted in the AFM:
The total courier occupancy is restricted to 12 persons who are:
(i)
10.2
In order to comply with the EU-OPS 1.1250 requirement Aeroplane Search Procedure checklist,
operators should incorporate into their operating manual the following procedures:
FCOM Abnormal/Emergency procedures Bomb on Board
10.3
The familiarization briefing should emphasize the weight and balance characteristics for the
operation of the A330-200F, including reference to MLW, cg limits, loading and loadsheet
application(s), as well as MDCC cargo securing.
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EASA Operational Evaluation Board Airbus A330 FCL & OPS Subgroup
10.4
In case of Main Deck Cargo Smoke Alert, the flight crew should depressurize the cabin at 20,000ft
until safe landing at the nearest diversion airport can be made.
Operators should therefore incorporate into their operating manual the following procedures:
CCOM Abnormal / Emergency procedures
-
Cabin Depressurization
MDCC Smoke
MDCC Depressurization
***********************
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EASA Operational Evaluation Board Airbus A330 FCL & OPS Subgroup
Annex 1
Typical Airbus A330 Type Rating Course
Extracted from the Airbus A330 FTCP documentation (GF2S Issue 6, June 2010)
Total working days: 24 days
(Excluding low visibility operations and base training or Zero Flight Time Training)
A. Ground school
Trainees welcome & Welcome briefing
Electronic FCOM (LPC option)
15 days
2:30
1:00
19:00
13:00
Performance
7:00
1:00
4:00
2:00
3:00
36:00
0:30
2:30
B. Handling phase
7 days
14:00
28:00
C. LOFT phase
1 day
1:30
4:00
1 day
Briefing& debriefing
1:30
4:00
1 day
CBT
4:00
1:30
3:00 or 4:00
1 day
1:00
1:30
4:00
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EASA Operational Evaluation Board Airbus A330 FCL & OPS Subgroup
Annex 2
Airbus A330 Recurrent Training Matrix between variants
A330-200<>A330-300
Differences
Level
Dimensions:
General
-300: 63.7 m
-300: 16.8 m
-300: 440
CG limits:
-200: 17% to 41%
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EASA Operational Evaluation Board Airbus A330 FCL & OPS Subgroup
A330-200/-300 Enhanced
ATA
ATA 22
Differences
PITCH TRIM/MCDU/CG DISAGREE caution
Level
B
Electrical rudder
ATA 27
ATA 31
ATA 34
ATA
Differences
Level
A
On the location and usage of oxygen equipment
(portable and automatic)
Preliminary cockpit preparation
MDCC Smoke procedure:
MDCC has no active fire extinguishing equipment.
ATA 26
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