Clutch Service
Clutch Service
Clutch Service
TOOL DESCRIPTION
2870506
Clutch Puller
9314177
2871358
2870341
2870654
2870913
2870910
2871226
2870386
2872292
2201379
8700220
2871025
SPECIAL SUPPLIES
Loctitet 680 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
RTV Silicone Sealer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Loctite Gasket Remover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PART NUMBER
2870584
2870661
2870601
6.1
CLUTCH
PVT OPERATION
The Polaris variable transmission (PVT) consists of three major assemblies: 1) drive clutch; 2) drive belt; and
3) driven clutch. The internal components of the drive clutch and driven clutch control clutch engagement (for
initial vehicle movement), clutch upshifting and backshifting. During the development of an ATV, the PVT system
is matched first of all to the engine power curve; then to average riding conditions and to vehicle design usage.
Modifications to the PVT or variations of components at random are never recommended. Proper PVT system
setup and careful inspection of existing components must be the primary objective when troubleshooting and tuning.
WARNING
All PVT system maintenance repairs must be performed only by an authorized Polaris service technician
who has attended a Polaris sponsored service training seminar and understands the proper procedures as outlined in this manual. Because of the critical nature and precision balance incorporated into the PVT system, it is absolutely essential that no attempt at disassembly or repair be made without factory authorized special tools and service procedures.
6.2
CLUTCH
PVT MAINTENANCE/INSPECTION
Under normal operation the PVT system will provide years of trouble free operation. Periodic inspection and maintenance is required to keep the system operating at peak performance. The following list of items should be inspected and maintained to ensure maximum performance and service life of PVT components. Refer to the troubleshooting checklist at the end of this chapter for more information.
1. Belt Tension, Drive to Driven Clutch Offset, Belt Width. See Pages 6.17-6.21.
2. Drive and Driven Clutch Buttons and Bushings, Drive Clutch Shift Weights and Pins, Drive Clutch
Spider Rollers and Roller Pins, Drive and Driven Clutch Springs. See Pages 6.10-6.12.
3. Sheave Faces. Clean and inspect for wear.
4. PVT System Sealing. Refer to appropriate illustration below and on the following pages. The PVT system is
air cooled by fins on the drive clutch stationary sheave. The fins create a low pressure area in the crankcase
casting, drawing air into the system through an intake duct. The opening for this intake duct is located at a high
point on the vehicle (location varies by model). The intake duct draws fresh air through a vented cover. All
connecting air ducts (as well as the inner and outer covers) must be properly sealed to ensure clean air is
being used for cooling the PVT system and also to prevent water and other contaminants from entering the
PVT area. This is especially critical on units subjected to frequent water forging.
PVT DRYING
If water is ingested, shift transmission to neutral and rev engine slightly to expel the moisture and air-dry the
belt and clutches. Allow engine RPM to settle to idle speed, shift transmission to lowest available range and
test for belt slippage. Operate ATV in lowest available range for a short period of time until PVT system is
dry.
6.3
CLUTCH
PVT OVERHEATING
During routine maintenance or whenever PVT system overheating is evident, its important to check the inlet
and outlet ducting for obstructions. Obstructions to air flow through the ducts will significantly increase PVT
system operating temperatures. The ATV should be operated in LOW RANGE when pulling or plowing heavy
loads, or if extended low speed operation is anticipated.
6.4
CLUTCH
PVT DISASSEMBLY
NOTE: Some fasteners and procedures will vary. Refer to the appropriate parts manual for proper fasteners and
fastener placement. (See Page 6.8).
1. Remove seat.
2. Remove or loosen rear cab fasteners as necessary to
gain access to PVT outer cover.
3. Remove PVT air outlet duct hose.
4. Remove outer cover screws. Refer to Page 6.8.
5. Mark the drive belt direction of rotation and remove
drive belt. See Page 6.18 for drive belt removal.
6. Remove drive clutch retaining bolt and remove drive
clutch using puller.
6.5
CLUTCH
6.6
CLUTCH
PVT ASSEMBLY
1. Inspect PVT inner cover-to engine seal. Replace if
cracked or damaged.
A
Seal outer edge to cover
with RTV silicone sealant
Offset
Spacer
14. Replace PVT outer cover rubber gasket with the flat
side out (C).
15. Reinstall PVT outer cover and secure with screws.
16. Reinstall rear cab assembly and seat.
Cover Gasket
6.7
CLUTCH
Inner Cover
Clip
Inlet duct
6.8
CLUTCH
FULL UPSHIFT
NEUTRAL
300
ATV TRAVEL
FORCE (POUNDS)
280
260
240
220
200
180
Green
7041168
160
Purple
7041063
White
7041132
140
Plain
7041021
120
Blue/Green
7041157
100
Black
7041022
80
60
40
20
0
2.5
2.25
2.00
1.75
1.50
1.25 1.19
PART
NUMBER
COLOR
CODE
WIRE
DIAMETER
FREE LENGTH
.125I
PART
NUMBER
DESCRIPTION
7041021
Plain
.157I
4.38I
7041198
Red
7041022
Black
.140I
4.25I
7041782
Black 5--coil
7041063
Purple
.168I
4.37I
7041501
Gold 6--coil
7041132
White
.177I
2.92I
7041499
Silver
7041168
Green
.177I
3.05I
7041296
Blue
7041157
Blue/Green
.177I
2.53I
7041646
Silver/Blue
6.9
CLUTCH
SHIFT WEIGHTS
Shown below are the shift weights which have been designed for, or which may be used in the PVT system. These
shift weights have many factors designed into them for controlling engagement RPM and shifting patterns. Shift
weights should not be changed or altered without first having a thorough understanding of their positioning and
the effects they may have on belt to sheave clearance, clutch balance and shifting pattern.
16
PN 5630418
50 gr
PN 5630279
43 gr
10
RH
PN 5630513
50.5 gr
6.10
PN 5630709
44 gr
53
PN 5630095
53 gr
10
WH
PN 5630710
46 gr
55
PN 5630509
55 gr
10
BH
PN 5630711
47gr
CLUTCH
Broken
Worn
Good
6.11
CLUTCH
Drive Clutch
Teflon coated
brass bushing
Teflon coated
brass bushing
Mark with permanent
marker before disassembly
Brass Washer
PTFE Washer
6.12
CLUTCH
Mark
X
Mark
Inspect shaft
6.13
CLUTCH
SPIDER REMOVAL
1. Install clutch in holding fixture and loosen the spider
(counterclockwise) using spider removal tool.
Clutch Holding Fixture:
(PN 2871358)
Drive Clutch Spider Removal Tool:
(PN 2870341)
6.14
CLUTCH
6.15
CLUTCH
Spacer washers
6. Install shift weights using new lock nuts on the
bolts.
7. Reinstall clutch spring.
Rotation
6.16
CLUTCH
Straight Edge
1 1/8 (28.5 mm)
6.17
CLUTCH
6.18
Projected Belt
Width
CLUTCH
Center
Distance
Clutch Center Distance 10 +.1 / -.05
(254 +2.5 / -1.3mm)
Belt Nominal Length - 40.875 3/16
(103.8 cm .48 cm)
6.19
CLUTCH
CLUTCH ALIGNMENT
1. Remove belt and install offset/alignment tool as shown.
Center line
CLUTCH OFFSET
Important: Inspect clutch alignment and center distance before adjusting offset.
1. Install offset alignment tool as shown.
Offset is correct when rear of tool contacts rear of inner
sheave with driven clutch pushed completely inward on shaft
and bolt torqued. Adjust offset by adding or removing spacer
washers between back of driven clutch and spacer as shown.
Spacer Washer (PN 7556401)
6.20
CLUTCH
Qty.
1
5
8
9
10
1
1
1
1
Part Description
P-90 Drive Clutch and Driven Clutch
Bushing Installation Tool
Drive Clutch Cover Bushing Removal and
Installation Tool (for all drive clutches)
P-90 Driven Clutch Bushing Removal Tool
Main Puller Adapter
Adapter Reducer
Number Two Puller Adapter
Part No.
5020628
5020629
5020631
5020632
5010279
5020633
Main Adaptor
4. Insert adaptor #2 into bushing from belt side as
shown. With towers pointing toward vise, slide
sheave and bushing onto puller rod.
5. Install nut removed in Step 2 onto end of puller rod and
hand tighten. Turn puller barrel to increase tension on
sheave if needed. Nut is left hand thread.
6.21
CLUTCH
6.22
CLUTCH
Main Adaptor
6.23
CLUTCH
6.24
CLUTCH
Used to adjust
belt tension. One must
always be installed.
CAUTION:
Wear eye protection when removing snap ring to prevent serious personal injury.
1. Apply and hold downward pressure on the helix, or
place driven clutch in Clutch Compression Tool (PN
8700220).
2. Remove snap ring retainer.
6.25
CLUTCH
Tabs Aligned
6.26
CLUTCH
on
helix
and
6.27
CLUTCH
Moveable
Spring
Helix Sheave
Tension
2 -- 1
Heavy
Spring/
2 -- 2
Position
1 -- 1
2 -- 3
1 -- 2
1 -- 3
Soft
Refer to General Information Chapter 1 for driven clutch spring color and production setting.
Example:
6.28
1/3
turn
CLUTCH
Main Adapter
Adapter
Reducer
6.29
CLUTCH
Bushing
Removal Tool (#5)
6. Install sheave onto puller.
7. Install nut onto puller rod and tighten by hand. Turn
puller barrel for further tension if needed.
6.30
CLUTCH
Adapter
Number Ten
6.31
CLUTCH
6.32
CLUTCH
Flat Spacer
Ramp
Ramp Bushing
Brass Washer
Compression
Spring
Torque to
Cover
185 Ft. Lbs.
Bushing
Washer
Bushing
Compression
Spring
Spacer Sleeve
Screw
Bushing
Roller
Flat Washer
One Way Clutch
(Driven)
Roller/Bushing
Assembly
Drive Belt
Retaining
Ring
PTFE Washer
6.33
CLUTCH
Mark with permanent
marker before disassembly
6.34
CLUTCH
Shaft Diameter
Standard: 1.3745 - 1.375
Service Limit: 1.3730
Shaft Diameter
6.35
CLUTCH
Move Freely
6.36
CLUTCH
Rollers
NOTE: ROLLER PIN DISASSEMBLY New roller retaining bolts have a dry locking agent applied to the
threads. Before attempting to remove the roller pins,
heat the threaded area lightly with a propane torch. Use
a high quality hexagonal wrench (Allent) in good condition to avoid screw damage. A small amount of valve
grinding compound can be applied to the tip of the hex
wrench to ensure a tight fit. Always use new bolts if they
are removed for inspection. Apply Loctitet 680 retaining compound sparingly to the tapered head portion of
the roller retaining screws. Do not allow locking agent
to contact the inside of the rollers. Do not lubricate the
roller or roller pin.
Heat Area
Lightly
Roller
Apply Loctite
680 To Tapered
Portion Of Screw
Dry Locking
Agent Applied
To New Screws
6.37
CLUTCH
6.38
CLUTCH
Qty.
1
D
E
Part Description
EBS Drive Clutch and Driven Clutch
Puller Tool
EBS Drive Clutch and Driven Clutch
Puller Nut
EBS Main Adapter
EBS Bushing Removal Tool
Instruction
Part No.
5132027
5132501
1
5132029
1
5132028
1
9915111
Also required:
Clutch Bushing Removal/Installation Tool Kit (PN 2871226) (ATV Clutch Kit) or (2871025) (For all clutches)
Piston pin puller (PN 2870386)
Nut (C)
Main Adapter
(D)
9. Turn sheave counterclockwise on puller rod until it comes free. Lift sheave off puller.
10. Remove nut from puller rod and set aside.
11. Pull bushing removal tool and adapter from puller rod. Remove bushing from tool and discard.
6.39
CLUTCH
Nut (C)
Bushing
Main Adapter
(8)
Piston Pin
Puller
Nut (C)
Main Adapter
(8)
Adapter
Reducer (9)
Piston Pin
Puller
6.40
CLUTCH
Ill. 1
Ill. 2
Nut (C)
Bushing
Puller Adapter (10)
EBS Driven Clutch Bushing Installation
6.41
CLUTCH
6. Install left hand nut (C) and spacer onto puller rod and
tighten by hand. Turn puller barrel for further tension
if needed.
Nut (C)
Main Adapter
(8)
Adapter
Reducer (9)
Nut (C)
Bushing
Tool (2)
Bushing
6.42
Puller Adapter
(10)
Adapter
(9)
CLUTCH
TROUBLESHOOTING
Situation
Engine RPM
below specified
operating
range, although
engine is properly tuned.
Probable Cause
-Wrong or broken drive clutch spring.
Erratic engine
-Drive clutch binding.
operating RPM
during acceleration or load variations.
-Belt worn unevenly - thin/burnt spots
-Driven clutch malfunction.
Engine RPM
above specified
operating
range.
Harsh drive
clutch engagement.
Drive belt turns
over
PVT cover
overheating
(melting)
Water ingestion
Remedy
-Replace belt.
-Inspect/adjust or replace.
-Clear obstruction.
6.43
CLUTCH
TROUBLESHOOTING
Situation
Belt slippage
Probable Cause
-Belt worn out
-Replace belt.
-Water ingestion
PVT noise
Engagement
erratic or stabby
-Replace belt.
6.44
Remedy