Activity 2a - Qualitative Test For Proteins

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ACITIVITY 2A

QUALITATIVE TEST FOR PROTEINS/COLOR REACTION TEST


GROUP 6
MARIMON, Dave Michael C.
MACION, Ayn Rand Louise V.
TANDUYAN, Maria Cristalia
RUIZO, Roichinne
DATUMANONG, Madatu Datudick Jr.
BAID, Ivy Zea
MALIRONG, Chiezyl

OBJECTIVES:

To detect proteins through the different color reaction tests.


To know the significance of peptide bonds and amino acids in detecting proteins.
To understand the principle behind every test.

BMLS 2H
April 21, 2014

RESULTS AND OBSERVATION:


NAME OF TEST

SUBSTANCE TO
BE TESTED

REAGENTS USED

VOLUME OF
REAGENTS USED

OBSERVATIONS/RESULTS

Millons Test

Proteins

Millons Reagent

2 drops

The solution DOES NOT have flesh precipitate to red color. NEGATIVE
(-)

Xanthoproteic Test

Proteins

Concentrated Nitric
Acid

5 drops

The solution is cloudy color yellow with residue remained.


POSITIVE ( + )

5 drops
Ammonium Hydroxide
Glyoxylic Acid
Reactions
(Hopkins Cole)

Proteins

Hopkins Cole
Reagent

1 mL
10 drops

The solution DOES NOT have a violet ring that will form between the 2
liquids. NEGATIVE ( - )

Pure Concentrated
Sulfuric Acid
Biuret Test

Proteins

10% Sodium
Hydroxide

1 mL

The solution is clear blue and violet.


POSITIVE ( + )

1 mL
0.5% Copper Sulfate
Ninhydrin Test

Proteins

Sakaguchi Reaction
for Arginine

Proteins

0.1% aqueous solution


of Ninhydrin
10% Sodium
Hydroxide

1 mL

The solution DID NOT produce a blue color. NEGATIVE ( - )

1 mL
6 drops

Diltute Alcoholic
a-naphthol solution

The solution DID NOT produce a red color. NEGATIVE ( - )


10 drops

Sodium Hypobromite
Solution

PROOF/DOCUMENTATION:

FROM LEFT TO RIGHT:


A. MILLONS TEST
B. XANTHOPROTEIC TEST
C. GLYOXYLIC ACID REACTIONS (HOPKINS COLE)
D. BIURET TEST
E. NINHYDRIN TEST
F. SAKAGUCHI REACTION FOR ARGININE

ANALYSIS AND CONCLUSION: GUIDE QUESTIONS


1. Explain the principle involved in each of the test for proteins.

Millons test
Millons reagent gives the positive results with proteins containing the phenolic amino acid tyrosine, the precipitate turns flesh red
color, proteins containing tyrosine are present.

Xanthoproteic test
- Determined the amount of the protein soluble in a solution using the concentrated Nitric acid. The test gives the positive result in those
proteins with amino acid carrying aromatic groups especially tyrosine. The proof is neutralized with an alkali, turning dark yellow.

Hopkins Cole test


There was a violet color produced at the point of contact. Tryptophan has an in dole nucleus which is responsible for the violet ring
found at the junction between the two layers.

Biuret test

Ninhydrin test
- Amino acids containing a free amino group and a free carboxylic acid group that react together with ninhydrin to produce color
products. Group on the alpha- carbon and can react with ninhydrin to produce blue purple product.

Sakaguchi test

Reduction of Cu2+ which then complexes with the N atoms on the peptide bonds at high Ph.

- In alkaline solution, protein containing Arginine gives red color with Alpha-Napthol and Sodium hypochloride.

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