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    Metoprolol (Lopressor) - Beta Blocker

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    justjesko0l
    The document summarizes information on four medications: metoprolol, hydralazine, hydrocodone, and morphine. Metoprolol is a beta blocker used to treat hypertension, angina, and heart attacks. Common side effects include fatigue, dizziness, and bronchospasm. Nurses should monitor vital signs and watch for signs of heart failure. Hydralazine is a vasodilator used to treat moderate to severe hypertension alongside diuretics. Side effects include headaches, nausea, and peripheral neuropathy. Nurses should monitor blood pressure and instruct patients on proper administration. Hydrocodone is an opioid pain reliever that can cause respiratory depression, constipation, and dependence. Nurses should

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    Metoprolol (Lopressor) - Beta Blocker

    Uploaded by

    justjesko0l
    31 views2 pages
    The document summarizes information on four medications: metoprolol, hydralazine, hydrocodone, and morphine. Metoprolol is a beta blocker used to treat hypertension, angina, and heart attacks. Common side effects include fatigue, dizziness, and bronchospasm. Nurses should monitor vital signs and watch for signs of heart failure. Hydralazine is a vasodilator used to treat moderate to severe hypertension alongside diuretics. Side effects include headaches, nausea, and peripheral neuropathy. Nurses should monitor blood pressure and instruct patients on proper administration. Hydrocodone is an opioid pain reliever that can cause respiratory depression, constipation, and dependence. Nurses should

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    Medical surgical drugs for clinical

    Original Title

    Drugs for Clinicals 2

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    The document summarizes information on four medications: metoprolol, hydralazine, hydrocodone, and morphine. Metoprolol is a beta blocker used to treat hypertension, angina, and heart attacks. Common side effects include fatigue, dizziness, and bronchospasm. Nurses should monitor vital signs and watch for signs of heart failure. Hydralazine is a vasodilator used to treat moderate to severe hypertension alongside diuretics. Side effects include headaches, nausea, and peripheral neuropathy. Nurses should monitor blood pressure and instruct patients on proper administration. Hydrocodone is an opioid pain reliever that can cause respiratory depression, constipation, and dependence. Nurses should

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    31 views2 pages

    Metoprolol (Lopressor) - Beta Blocker

    Uploaded by

    justjesko0l
    The document summarizes information on four medications: metoprolol, hydralazine, hydrocodone, and morphine. Metoprolol is a beta blocker used to treat hypertension, angina, and heart attacks. Common side effects include fatigue, dizziness, and bronchospasm. Nurses should monitor vital signs and watch for signs of heart failure. Hydralazine is a vasodilator used to treat moderate to severe hypertension alongside diuretics. Side effects include headaches, nausea, and peripheral neuropathy. Nurses should monitor blood pressure and instruct patients on proper administration. Hydrocodone is an opioid pain reliever that can cause respiratory depression, constipation, and dependence. Nurses should

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    Metoprolol (Lopressor) Beta blocker

    HydrALAZINE - vasodilators

    Indications: Hypertension. Angina pectoris. Prevention of MI and


    decreased mortality in patients with recent MI.
    Action: Blocks stimulation of beta1(myocardial)-adrenergic receptors.

    Indications: Moderate to severe hypertension (with a


    diuretic).
    Action: Direct-acting peripheral arteriolar vasodilator.

    Adverse Reactions/Side Effects: CNS: fatigue, weakness, anxiety,


    depression, dizziness, drowsiness, insomnia, memory loss, mental
    status changes, nervousness, nightmares. EENT: blurred vision,
    stuffy nose.Resp: bronchospasm,
    wheezing. CV: BRADYCARDIA, HF, PULMONARY EDEMA, hypotension,
    peripheral vasoconstriction. GI: constipation, diarrhea, drug-induced
    hepatitis, dry mouth, flatulence, gastric pain, heartburn, liver
    enzymes, nausea, vomiting. GU: erectile dysfunction, libido,
    urinary frequency. Derm: rashes. Endo: hyperglycemia,
    hypoglycemia.MS: arthralgia, back pain, joint pain. Misc: druginduced lupus syndrome.
    Nursing Implications: Monitor BP, ECG, and pulse frequently during
    dose adjustment and periodically during therapy. Monitor vital signs
    and ECG every 515 min during and for several hours after
    parenteral administration. If heart rate <40 bpm, especially if cardiac
    output is also decreased, administer atropine 0.250.5 mg IV. Monitor
    intake and output ratios and daily weights. Assess routinely for signs
    and symptoms of HF (dyspnea, rales/crackles, weight gain,
    peripheral edema, jugular venous distention). PO: Take apical pulse
    before administering. If <50 bpm or if arrhythmia occurs, withhold
    medication and notify health care professional.

    Adverse Reactions/Side Effects: CNS: dizziness, drowsiness,


    headache. CV: tachycardia, angina, arrhythmias, edema,
    orthostatic hypotension. GI: diarrhea, nausea,
    vomiting. Derm: rash. F and E sodium
    retention. MS: arthralgias, arthritis. Neuro: peripheral
    neuropathy. Misc: drug-induced lupus syndrome.

    Nursing Implications: Monitor BP and pulse frequently during


    initial dose adjustment and periodically during therapy. May
    cause a positive direct Coombs test result. PO: Administer
    with meals consistently to enhance absorption Emphasize the
    importance of continuing to take this medication, even if
    feeling well. Instruct patient to take medication at the same
    time each day; last dose of the day should be taken at
    bedtime. Take missed doses as soon as remembered; do not
    double doses. If more than 2 doses in a row are missed,
    consult health care professional. Must be discontinued
    gradually to avoid sudden increase in BP. Hydralazine controls
    but does not cure hypertension.

    HYDROmorphone (Dilaudid)- opioid agonists


    Indications: Moderate to severe pain (alone and in combination with
    nonopioid analgesics);
    Adverse Reactions/Side Effects: CNS: CNS: confusion, sedation,
    dizziness, dysphoria, euphoria, floating feeling, hallucinations,
    headache, unusual dreams. EENT: blurred vision, diplopia,
    miosis. Resp: respiratory depression. CV: hypotension,
    bradycardia. GI: constipation, dry mouth, nausea,
    vomiting.GU: urinary retention. Derm: flushing,
    sweating. Misc: physical dependence, psychological dependence,
    tolerance.
    Nursing Implications: Note baseline RR, rate, depth, rhythm, size of
    pupils. 12 RR/min or less sign of toxicity. withhold drug contact AP.

    Indications:
    Adverse Reactions/Side Effects:

    Nursing implications:

    Monitor VS at regular intervals, assess effectiveness 30 mins after


    dose. Monitor bowel habits as may cause constipation.
    Indications:

    Indications:

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    Nursing Implications:

    Indications:

    Indications:

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    Adverse Reactions/Side Effects:

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    Nursing Implications:

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