Asme Section II A Sa-276
Asme Section II A Sa-276
Asme Section II A Sa-276
SA-276
1.
Scope
1.1 This specification covers hot-finished or cold-finished bars except bars for reforging (Note 1). It includes
rounds, squares, and hexagons, and hot-rolled or extruded
shapes, such as angles, tees, and channels in the more
commonly used types of stainless steels. The free-machining types (Note 2), for general corrosion resistance and
high-temperature service, are covered in a separate specification.
3.
Ordering Information
3.1 It is the responsibility of the purchaser to specify
all requirements that are necessary for material ordered
under this specification. Such requirements may include
but are not limited to the following:
3.1.1 Quantity (weight or number of pieces);
3.1.2 Name of material: stainless steel;
3.1.3 Form (bars, angles, etc.);
3.1.4 Condition (Section 5.1);
2.
Referenced Documents
2.1 ASTM Standards:
A 314 Specification for Stainless Steel Billets and Bars for
Forging
A 370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel Products
A 484 /A 484M Specification for General Requirements
for Stainless Steel Bars, Billets, and Forgings
A 582 /A 582M Specification for Free-Machining Stainless
Steel Bars
A 751 Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology for
Chemical Analysis of Steel Products
E 527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS)
4.
General Requirements
4.1 In addition to the requirements of this specification,
all requirements of the current edition of Specification
A 484 /A 484M shall apply. Failure to comply with the
SA-276
5.
Manufacture
5.1 Condition:
5.1.1 Bars shall be furnished in one of the following
conditions listed in the Mechanical Requirements table:
5.1.1.1 Condition A Annealed.
5.1.1.2 Condition H Hardened and tempered at
a relatively low temperature.
8.
Magnetic Permeability
9.
Certification
6.
Chemical Composition
6.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements for
chemical composition specified in Table 1.
6.2 Methods and practices relating to chemical analysis
required by this specification shall be in accordance with
Test Methods, Practices, and Terminology A 751.
10.
7.
Keywords
458
--``,,,,```,,``,```,,,`,`,`,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
0.030
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.08
0.030
0.08
0.08
0.03
0.03
...
...
302
302B
304
304Lc
304N
XM-21
304LN
...
305
308
...
309
309S
309Cb
310
310S
310Cb
...
314
316
316LC
316Ti
316Cb
S24565
S28200
S30200
S30215
S30400
S30403
S30451
S30452
S30453
S30454
S30500
S30800
S30815
S30900
S30908
S30940
S31000
S31008
S31040
S31254
S31400
S31600
S31603
S31635
S31640
459
0.25
0.08
0.030
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.25
0.08
0.08
0.020
0.12
0.08
0.10
0.20
0.08
0.10
0.08
0.04
0.08
0.15
...
XM10
XM11
XM29
XM28
S21800
S21900
S21904
S24000
S24100
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.1225
0.06
Carbon
201
...
202
205
XM19
Type
S20100
S20161
S20200
S20500
S20910
UNS
DesignationB
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.00
2.00
2.00
0.80
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
5.07.0
17.0019.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
7.009.00
8.0010.00
8.0010.00
11.5014.50
11.0014.00
5.507.50
4.006.00
7.5010.00
14.0015.50
4.006.00
Manganese
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.030
0.045
0.045
0.040
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.030
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.060
0.060
0.060
0.060
0.060
0.060
0.040
0.060
0.060
0.040
Phosphorous
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.010
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.010
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.040
0.030
0.030
0.030
Sulfur
Chromium
1.503.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.50
1.50
1.50
0.80
1.00
1.00
1.402.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
2.003.00
1.00
3.504.50
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
3.004.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
23.0026.00
16.0018.00
16.0018.00
16.0018.00
16.0018.00
22.0024.00
24.0026.00
24.0026.00
24.0026.00
19.5020.50
17.0019.00
19.0021.00
20.0022.00
22.0024.00
22.0024.00
18.0020.00
18.0020.00
18.0020.00
18.0020.00
18.0020.00
23.0025.00
17.0019.00
17.0019.00
17.0019.00
18.0020.00
16.0018.00
19.0021.50
19.0021.50
17.0019.00
16.5019.00
16.0018.00
15.0018.00
17.0019.00
16.5018.00
20.5023.50
Nickel
19.0022.00
10.0014.00
10.0014.00
10.0014.00
10.0014.00
12.0016.00
19.0022.00
19.0022.00
19.0022.00
17.5018.50
10.5013.00
10.0012.00
10.0012.00
12.0015.00
12.0015.00
8.0012.00
8.0010.50
8.0010.50
8.0012.00
8.0012.00
16.018.0
...
8.0010.00
8.0010.00
8.0010.50
8.009.00
5.507.50
5.507.50
2.253.75
0.502.50
3.505.50
4.006.00
4.006.00
1.001.70
11.5013.50
Composition, %
Austenitic Grades
Silicon
TABLE 1
CHEMICAL REQUIREMENTSA
...
2.003.00
2.003.00
2.003.00
2.003.00
...
...
...
...
6.006.50
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
4.05.0
0.751.25
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1.503.00
Molybdenum
...
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
0.10
...
...
0.10
0.180.22
...
...
0.140.20
...
...
0.10
0.100.16
0.160.30
0.100.16
0.160.30
0.40.6
0.400.60
0.10
...
0.10
0.080.18
0.150.40
0.150.40
0.200.40
0.200.45
0.25
0.080.20
0.25
0.320.40
0.200.40
Nitrogen
...
...
...
Ti 5(C+N)0.70
Cb+Ta 10C1.10
Cb+Ta 10C1.10
...
...
Cb+Ta 10C1.10
Cu 0.501.00
...
...
Ce 0.030.08
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Cb 0.10
Cu 0.751.25
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Cb 0.100.30,
V 0.100.30
Other Elements
405
429
430
...
446
XM-27F
...
...
S40500
S42900
S43000
S44400
S44600
S44627
S44700
S44800
XM-26
...
...
...
...
321
...
347
348
S31726
S32100
S32550
S34700
S34800
S31100
S31803
S32304
S32760E
316N
316LN
...
317
...
Type
S31651
S31653
S31654
S31700
S31725
UNS
DesignationB
0.010
0.010
0.20
0.010G
0.08
0.12
0.12
0.025
0.06
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.03
0.08
0.04
0.08
0.08
0.08
0.030
0.03
0.08
0.03
Carbon
0.30
0.30
1.50
0.40
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
2.00
2.50
1.00
2.00
2.00
1.50
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
Manganese
0.025
0.025
0.040
0.020
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.030
0.040
0.030
0.045
0.045
0.040
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
0.045
Phosphorous
0.020
0.020
0.030
0.020
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.020
0.030
0.010
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
Sulfur
Chromium
Composition, %
25.0027.00
21.0023.00
21.5024.50
24.0026.00
17.0020.00
17.0019.00
24.027.0
17.0019.00
17.0019.00
16.0018.00
16.0018.00
16.0018.00
18.0020.00
18.0020.00
0.20
0.20
1.00
0.40
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
28.0030.00
28.0030.00
23.0027.00
25.0027.50
11.5014.50
14.0016.00
16.0018.00
17.519.5
Ferritic Grades
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
Austenitic-Ferritic Grades
Silicon
2.002.50
0.15 max.
...
0.50 max.
...
...
...
1.00
6.007.00
4.506.50
3.005.50
6.008.00
13.5017.50
9.0012.00
4.506.50
9.0013.00
9.0013.00
10.0014.00
10.0014.00
10.0014.00
11.0015.00
13.5017.50
Nickel
TABLE 1
CHEMICAL REQUIREMENTSA (CONTD)
3.504.20
3.504.20
...
0.751.50
...
...
...
1.752.50
...
2.503.50
0.050.60
3.004.00
4.05.0
...
2.93.9
...
...
2.003.00
2.003.00
2.003.00
3.004.00
4.05.0
Molybdenum
0.020
0.020
0.25
0.015G
...
...
...
0.035
...
0.080.20
0.050.20
0.200.30
0.100.20
...
0.100.25
...
...
0.100.16
0.100.16
...
0.10
0.10
Nitrogen
...
Cu 0.20
Cb 0.050.20
C+N 0.025
Cu 0.15
C+N 0.25
Cu 0.15
Al 0.100.30
...
...
Ti+Cb 0.20+4
(C+N)0.80
Cu 0.75
Ti 5(C+N)0.70D
Cu 1.502.50
Cb+Ta 10C min
Cb+Ta 10C min,
Ta 0.10 Co 0.20
Ti 0.25
...
Cu 0.050.60
Cu 0.051.00
W 0.501.00
...
Cu 0.160.30
...
...
Cu 0.75
Other Elements
SA-276
2007 SECTION II, PART A
460
440A
440B
440C
9
S44002
S44003
S44004
S50400
0.600.75
0.750.95
0.951.20
0.15
0.05
over 0.15
0.150.30
0.20
0.15
0.15
0.18
0.15
Carbon
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.300.60
0.501.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
Manganese
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.030
0.030
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
0.040
Phosphorous
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
0.030
Sulfur
Chromium
Composition, %
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.751.00
0.60
1.00
1.00
1.00
0.50
1.00
1.00
1.00
16.0018.00
16.0018.00
16.0018.00
8.0010.00
11.5014.00
12.0014.00
13.5015.00
15.0017.00
11.5013.00
11.5013.50
11.5013.50
11.5013.50
Martensitic Grades
Silicon
...
...
...
...
3.505.50
...
0.350.85
1.252.50
...
...
...
1.252.50
Nickel
0.75
0.75
0.75
0.901.10
0.501.00
...
0.400.85
...
...
...
...
...
Molybdenum
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Nitrogen
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Cb 0.050.30
...
Other Elements
NOTES
A
Maximum, unless range or minimum is indicated.
B
Designations established in accordance with Practice E 527 and SAE J1086.
C
For some applications, the substitution of Type 304L for Type 304, or Type 316L for Type 316 may be undesirable because of design, fabrication, or service requirements. In such cases,
the purchaser should so indicate on the order.
D
Nitrogen content is to be reported for this grade.
E
% Cr + 3.3 % Mo + 16 % N 40.
F
Nickel plus copper shall be 0.50 % max.
G
Product analysis tolerance over the maximum limit for carbon and nitrogen shall be 0.002 %.
H
Wrought version of CA 6NM.
420
...
431
403
410
XM-30
414
Type
S41500
S42000
S42010
S43100
S40300
S41000
S41040
S41400
UNS
DesignationB
TABLE 1
CHEMICAL REQUIREMENTSA (CONTD)
461
S20161
205
XM-19
XM-10, XM-11
XM-29
XM-28
S24565
S28200
S21800
As hotrolled
Condition
201, 202
Type
hot-finished
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
Finish
930
135
115
100
95
up to 2 (50.8), incl.
over 2 to 3 (50.8 to 76.2), incl.
over 3 to 8 (76.2 to 203.2), incl.
all
all
up to 12 (12.70) incl.
over 12 (12.70)
all
up to 12 (12.70) incl.
over 12 (12.70)
485
620
485
515
620
515
75E
90
75E
70
90
70
760
110
795
115
all
all
690
100
690
100
all
all
620
90
all
795
690
655
690
100
all
690
100
all
515
860
75
125
Austenitic Grades
170
310
170
205
310
205
30E
45
30E
25
45
25
410
415
380
380
345
515
415
345
725
380
414
345
275
60
60
55
55
50
75
60
50
105
55
60
50
40
MPa
ksi
MPa
ksi
all
all
Yield
Strength,A
Min.
Tensile
Strength, Min.
TABLE 2
MECHANICAL REQUIREMENTS
50
40
40
50
40
40
40G
30
30
55
40
50
50
60
50
50
55
50
55
50
40
45
Reduction
of Area,C
Min., %
40G
30
30
35
35
30
30
45
25
30
35
20
35
40
40
40
Elongation in
2 in.
(50 mm),B
or 4D Min.B %
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
241
...
...
...
255
...
Brinell
Hardness,D
Max.
SA-276
2007 SECTION II, PART A
--``,,,,```,,``,```,,,`,`,`,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
462
S30815
S31254
S31725
S31726
Condition
304N, 316N
Type
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
cold finished
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
cold-finished
Finish
--``,,,,```,,``,```,,,`,`,`,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
115
105
100
95
95
90
80
90
95
75
80
all
all
all
795
725
690
655
650
620
550
620
860
550
145
135
135
125
87
up to 1 (25.40) incl.
over 1 (25.40) to 114 (31.75)
over 114 (31.75) to 112 (38.10)
over 112 (38.10) to 134 (44.45)
all
125
80
up to 34 (19.05) incl.
all
35
30
44
125
115
105
100
45
80
65
50
45
75
65
55
50
100
35
240
205
300
860
795
725
690
310
550
450
345
310
515
450
380
345
690
240
MPa
ksi
MPa
ksi
Yield
Strength,A
Min.
Tensile
Strength, Min.
TABLE 2
MECHANICAL REQUIREMENTS (CONTD)
40
40
35
15
16
17
18
40
15
20
24
28
25
30
30
30
12
30
Elongation in
2 in.
(50 mm),B
or 4D Min.B %
...
...
50
45
45
45
45
50
35
35
45
45
40
40
40
50
35
...
Reduction
of Area,C
Min., %
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
Brinell
Hardness,D
Max.
463
405F
429
430
S44400
446, XM-27
S44700
S44800
S32550
S32760
S32304
S31803
S32760
Condition
XM-26
Type
464
hot-finished
cold-finished
hot-finished
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished
cold-finished
hot-finished
cold-finished
hot-finished
cold-finished
hot-finished
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
cold-finished
Finish
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
Ferritic Grades
60
60
65
65
70
75
70
75
...
...
70
70
60
125
109
110
415
415
450
450
480
520
480
520
...
...
480
480
415
860
750
760
600
87
all
all
620
620
90
90
all
all
45
45
40
40
55
60
55
60
...
...
40
40
30
105
80
80
58
65
65
310
310
275
275
380
415
380
415
...
...
275
275
207
720
550
550
400
448
450
MPa
ksi
MPa
ksi
Austenitic-Ferritic Grades
Yield
Strength,A
Min.
Tensile
Strength, Min.
TABLE 2
MECHANICAL REQUIREMENTS (CONTD)
20
16
20
16
20
15
20
15
...
...
20
16
20
16
25
15
25
25
20
Elongation in
2 in.
(50 mm),B
or 4D Min.B %
45
45
45
45
40
30
40
30
...
...
45
45
45
...
...
...
...
...
55
Reduction
of Area,C
Min., %
217
217
219
219
...
...
...
...
207
217
...
...
...
335
290
302
290
290
...
Brinell
Hardness,D
Max.
SA-276
2007 SECTION II, PART A
--``,,,,```,,``,```,,,`,`,`,``,-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
9 (S50400)
hot-finished
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished
cold-finished
hot-finished
cold-finished
hot-finished
cold-finished
hot-finished
cold-finished
hot-finished
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
hot-finished
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
cold-finished
hot-finished or
cold-finished
Finish
...
...
...
...
...
415
690
...
...
...
...
...
60
100
all
all
all
all
...
...
...
all
all
...
...
...
115
all
all
all
all
790
115
all
795
480
480
690
690
860
860
830
830
480
480
...
70
70
100
100
125
125
120
120
70
70
...
550
14
35
241
269
285
179
...
...
45
...
...
30
...
...
207
...
...
30
80
255
285
...
241
255
235
295
...
...
...
...
...
302
...
...
...
235
...
298
...
...
...
...
...
...
45
45
45
45
45
40
45
35
40
40
45
35
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
15
15
20
16
15
12
13
12
12
12
13
12
...
Brinell
Hardness,D
Max.
...
...
...
...
...
...
620
620
275
275
550
550
690
690
620
620
275
275
...
Reduction
of Area,C
Min., %
...
...
...
...
...
...
90
90
40
40
80
80
100
100
90
90
40
40
...
MPa
ksi
MPa
ksi
all
all
all
all
all
all
all
all (rounds only)
all
all
all
Martensitic Grades
Elongation in
2 in.
(50 mm),B
or 4D Min.B %
NOTES
A
Yield strength shall be determined by the 0.2% offset in accordance with Test Methods and Definitions A 370. An alternative method of determining yield strength may be used based on
total extension under load of 0.5%.
B
For some specific products, it may not be practicable to use a 2 in. or 50 mm gage length. The use of sub-size test specimens, when necessary, is permissible in accordance with Test Methods and Definitions A 370.
C
Reduction of area does not apply on flat bars 316 in. (4.76 mm) and under in thickness as this determination is not generally made in this product size.
D
Or equivalent Rockwell hardness.
E
For extruded shapes of all Cr-Ni grades of Condition A, the yield strength shall be 25 ksi (170 MPa) min., and tensile strength shall be 70 ksi (480 MPa) min.
F
Material shall be capable of being heat treated to a maximum Brinell hardness of 250 when oil quenched from 1750F (953C).
G
For shapes having section thickness of 12 in. (12.5 mm) or less, 30% min., elongation is acceptable.
S41500
414
...
A
414
431
XM-30
403, 410
S42010
XM-30
403, 410
420
Condition
403, 410
Type
Yield
Strength,A
Min.
Tensile
Strength, Min.
TABLE 2
MECHANICAL REQUIREMENTS (CONTD)
465
SA-276
TypeA
403
410
414
420
S42010
431
440A
440B
440C
Heat Treatment
TemperatureB
F (C), Min.
1750
1750
1750
1825
1850
1875
1875
1875
1875
(955)
(955)
(955)
(995)
(1010)
(1020)
(1020)
(1020)
(1020)
Quenchant
Hardness
HRC,
Min.
Air
Air
Oil
Air
Oil
Oil
Air
Oil
Air
35
35
42
50
48
40
55
56
58
NOTES
A
Samples for testing shall be in the form of a section not
exceeding 38 in. (9.50 mm) in thickness.
B
Temperature tolerance is 25F (14C).
466
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