Leather Compendium2013
Leather Compendium2013
Leather Compendium2013
Cover photographs:
FAO/Joerg Boethling
FAO/P. Rocher
FAO/Flickr.com (Joel Abroad)
FAO/Simon Maina
FAO/Saul Palma
FAO/Giulio Napolitano
TABLE OF CONTENTS
FOREWORD
vi - xii
xiii - xxiv
STATISTICAL TABLES
I. LIVESTOCK POPULATION
2 - 16
18 - 96
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
4:
5:
6:
7:
8:
9:
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
98 - 146
iii
Table
Table
Table
Table
Table
148 - 169
iv
FOREWORD
The Market and Policy Analyses of Raw Materials, Horticulture and Tropical Products
Team provides economic data and analyses on major agricultural raw materials and horticultural
and tropical products. Commodities covered under the Team include, bananas and tropical
fruits, citrus fruits, cotton, hides and skins, jute, kenaf and allied fibres, sugar, and tea.
The Team also undertakes market reviews, outlook appraisals and projections, and provides
assistance to developing countries in designing and implementing national policies for those
agricultural commodities which enter into international trade.
This document is the fifteenth edition of the World Statistical Compendium, whose first issue
was published in 1980.
The present edition, prepared in response to the ever growing demand for coherent statistical data
in the hides, skins and derived products sector, contains up-dated figures up to 2012. Country
series have been revised in cases where new information has become available and an integrated
approach used in the previous compendia has been adopted.
The compendium contains results of statistical analysis of some 190 countries linking stages
of processing from the raw hide to the finished product stage. The methodological approach
adopted is described in more detail in the 1986 edition.
Please note that some countries are listed under two different country groups, for different years,
according to their change in economic aggregation. In particular: Cyprus appears in Near East
up to 2003 and in EU (25) from 2004; Czech Republic, Hungary, Malta, Poland, Slovakia and
Slovenia appear in Rest of Europe up to 2003 and in EU (25) from 2004; Estonia, Latvia and
Lithuania appear in Area Former USSR up to 2003 and in EU (25) from 2004. Bulgaria and
Romania appear in Rest of Europe up to 2006 and in EU (27) from 2007.
The detailed statistical data on production, utilization and trade of hides and skins, leather and
leather footwear are preceded by eleven summary tables highlighting the salient features and
changes which have taken place in the hides and skins and leather sector.
Despite progress in enhancing the coherence and comparability of the data presented, shortcomings
still exist. In particular, the growing difficulty encountered during the years in finding and
collecting comprehensive and reliable data on leather and footwear production at world level,
has led to the total estimation of the figures shown for heavy leather, light leather from bovine
and light leather from sheep and goats. Production estimates are based on the availability of raw
material and on volume of exports.
Please note that subheading 4103.10 (goatskins and kidskins) has been deleted from the
harmonized commodity coding system of the World Customs Organization as of 1.1.2007
because of low volume of trade. Therefore, collection of trade data on raw goatskins and kidskins
is discontinued. This change affects tables IV, V, 12, 15, 18 and 21.
Symbols:
0.0
means that figures are less than one-half of the unit stated
tonnes means metric tonnes
Africa excludes Near East in Africa (i.e. Egypt, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya and Sudan)
Latin America includes the Caribbean
1. Highlights
The global financial crisis of the late 2000s had a major impact on the hides and skins
market. The sudden drop in growth of world incomes in 2008 and 2009 prompted a
contraction in demand for consumer products, including shoes and other leather items.
The volume of hides and skins exported globally fell by five percent, but prices fell
more dramatically and the global earnings from the export of raw hides and skins fell by
almost 30 percent from 2008 to 2009. A recovery in prices from mid-2009 was initially
strong and by March 2011 Chicago hide prices had risen above levels that had prevailed
through most of 2004 to 2008. Apart from a downturn in prices in late 2011, prices of
raw hides and skins remained firm in 2012, surpassing their levels prevailing prior to
the crisis.
2. Developments in the global economy
In the wake of the subprime crisis of August 2007 in the United States, the financial crisis
in September 2008 resulted in a severe drop in global production. Growth in global GDP,
which had exceeded 5 per cent in each of 2005 and 2006 halved in 2007 and dropped
below zero to 0.7 per cent in 2009. The global averages were supported by developing
countries, particularly in Asia, while the developed economies suffered more severely.
The advanced economies as a whole contracted by 3.7 percent in 2009.
Recovery was evident by the fourth quarter of 2009 and proceeded rapidly in 2010. For
many countries GDP growth in 2010 exceeded that of 2007; even for the developed
countries, GDP growth in 2010 was only a little slower than in 2007. Globally, GDP
declined by 2.3 percent in 2009, but in 2010 is estimated to have grown 4.1 percent, on
a par with the 4 percent of 2007. The recovery, however, was not sustained in 2011.
10
8
6
4
2
0
-2
-4
Europe &
Latin America & Middle East & OECD members
Central Asia
Caribbean
North Africa
(developing)
(developing)
(developing)
South Asia
-6
-8
Source: World Bank
2009
2010 (e)
2011 (f)
vi
2012 (f)
Sub-Saharan
Africa
(developing)
World
The global growth rate slowed to 2.7 percent in 2011, but this global average result
masks weak performance in some consuming countries. The largest consumer of leather
shoes, China, saw its strong GDP growth rate drop only from 10.4 to 9.1 percent, but
among the developed countries the largest shoe consumers are the United States and
Italy, which each saw their GDP growth rate halve between 2010 and 2011. Global
growth in 2012 remained subdued, driven by slower growth in emerging markets and
developing economies, on the back of lower domestic demand and protracted crisis in
the euro area.
3. Demand for hides and skins strengthened in 2011 and 2012
Demand for consumer goods generally, but especially for those which tend to be luxury
items, is correlated with economic growth. Sales of leather shoes, leather fashion
accessories and cars with leather seats are among those items which suffered as a result
of the downturn of 2008 and 2009 as consumers became less able or less willing to
continue purchasing these goods. As a consequence of the weakened demand for leather
goods, demand and prices for raw hides and skins also weakened. Demand for leather
goods strengthened in 2010, much of 2011, and 2012 as evidenced by the recovery in
hide prices.
4. Production of hides and skins declines in 2011 but recovers in 2012
The FAO Meat Price Index shows that global meat prices have increased steadily since
February 2009. In response to higher prices, producers in many areas have withheld
stock from slaughter to build herds. Thus from 2009 to 2012 cattle numbers increased
by 1.7 percent, while bovine hide and skin production, a by-product of beef and veal,
declined by 0.4 percent between 2009 and 2012, but increased by 1.1 percent between
2011 and 2012.
US cents/pound
80
60
40
20
0
Bovine hide production has, over several decades, expanded in the developing countries
while it contracted in the developed countries. Brazils production has increased steadily
over a number of years, and it nearly reached that of the United States, the worlds largest
producer in 2012. China, the third largest hide producer, has also seen its production
grow over the two decades.
vii
Million tonnes
World
6
5
Developing
4
3
2
Developed
1
0
Bovine hide production in Latin America and the Carribbean, the largest producing
region, was virtually unchanged in 2011 but increased by 5.8 percent in 2012. Argentina,
after a fall in 2010 and 2011 due to producers withholding stock from slaughter to rebuild
herds following a drought in 2008 and 2009, and by export restrictions introduced in
2008 to guarantee local supplies, saw its production increase in 2012 by 27 percent,
remaining thus the second largest producer after Brazil.
1000
'000 tonnes
750
United States
Brazil
China
500
India
250
Argentina
Sheep skin production, which is more-or-less equally shared between developing and
developed countries, fell in the last four years from a peak in 2007 and 2008, largely due
to a marked drop in slaughter in New Zealand as producers withheld stock to rebuild
flocks following a drought. Some limited recovery occurred in the subsequent two years.
Production of goatskins, 95 percent of which occurs in developing countries, has
expanded steadily over a number of years to exceed 300 000 tonnes for the first time in
2007. Two thirds of this production takes place in the Far East, where India, China and
Bangladesh have continued to expand their production.
viii
6000
5000
Bovine
4000
3000
2000
Sheep
1000
0
However, raw hides and skins constitute a relatively small and declining proportion of
the total value of trade in the hides, skins, leather and leather footwear sector. At the
global level, raw material constituted 12 percent of the total value of exports of hides,
1993-1995
Raw
8%
Raw
12%
Footwear
58%
Leather
26%
Leather
30%
Footwear
66%
ix
skins, leather and footwear in the three years 1993-95. By 2009-11 the proportion of raw
material in total exports had dropped to 8 percent.
In some regions, particularly Africa and the Near East, this trend is more apparent than
at the global level. In Africa, footwear exports in recent years constitute a markedly
increased proportion of exports compared with the early 1990s, while in the Near East
leather has become a much larger component of exports in the sector.
World
Million USD
80
60
Developed
40
20
Developing
Shoes
Million USD
50
40
30
All leather
20
10
of shoe exports grew by a more modest 11 and 13 percent in the two years respectively.
Each region of the world showed a broadly similar pattern.
7. Prospects for 2013
As a by-product, the supply of hides and skins depends primarily on the production of
meat, though variations in the rate of collection may be a factor in some countries, and
the application of policies (see below) can also be significant in some cases. OECDFAO1 forecasts global bovine meat production in 2013 to be slightly higher than in 2011
and 2012, and thus the supply of bovine hides and skins may also be expected to expand
slightly. Production in the United States is likely to decline, continuing the downward
trend seen over the past decade. India, Brazil, Argentina and the Republic of Korea are
all likely to see increased production, compensating, in aggregate, for the decline in
production in the United States.
Demand for leather products is expected to be influenced by the uncertain prospects
for the global economy, with subdued growth expected for 2013. The slower growth
in GDP estimated for 2013, especially in the major western consuming countries, is
likely to constrain demand and, with little change or a slight expansion likely in supply,
prices for leather and hence for hides and skins could be under downward depresser.
Developing economies, particularly in Asia, are continuing to fare somewhat better than
those of Europe and North America, and demand may remain reasonably strong in these
countries, partly offsetting the weak conditions in the developed economies.
8. Challenges facing the sector
Changing market conditions
In the medium to longer term, demand for leather for footwear, automobile upholstery
and other applications is expected to continue to expand, particularly in the fastergrowing developing countries of Asia and Latin America. Consumption of meat also is
expected to grow, but this growth will be concentrated in pig and poultry meats. Cattle
and sheep, being less efficient at converting feed to meat, are likely to see slower growth,
particularly should feed prices remain high. As cattle and sheep are the major sources
of hides and skins for leather, supplies might be expected to grow more slowly than
demand causing prices to remain firm in the future.
At the same time, shifts now evident within the leather market may be expected to
continue. Demand for leather footwear, the major application for leather, has continued
to grow modestly despite traditional leather footwear losing market share to athletic
shoes. The use of leather in garments has declined, but leather use in furniture and
particularly automobile upholstery has been growing strongly. As automobiles have
become smaller and more economical, buyers have become increasingly able to load
them with a higher level of luxury, including leather upholstery. The leather industry
must continue to innovate and adapt to changing market demand.
Trade restrictions: exports
In June 2011 the government of Uganda announced that the export of hides and skins
had been banned in order to boost the local tanning industry. In taking this action, the
1
xi
government apparently hopes to attract investors to the sector. Ethiopia, Nigeria, Sudan,
Uganda and Zambia are now among those African nations which do not permit the
export of hides and skins. Tanzania has considered taking similar action.
Export bans and taxes have been popular means of providing support to tanning and
manufacturing in exporting countries and have been debated on a number of occasions
by the Sub-Group on Hides and Skins, including at its Sixth Session in 1998, its Seventh
Session in 2001 and at the Consultation on Hides and Skins in 2006. By restricting
or prohibiting exports from a country, domestic supply is increased and prices in that
country are reduced. The increased supply of raw material encourages activity in the
tanning and leather manufacturing industries. However, the reduced prices weaken
returns to farmers and discourage collection of material. Prices on the world market
are increased and made more volatile, although the impact of one or two individual
countries on the global market would be limited.
Trade restrictions: imports
Tariff escalation has long been a feature of trade in the hides, skins and leather sector.
That is, tariff protection applied by many countries against imports is generally higher,
and in some cases much higher, on goods which embody higher levels of processing
than with raw or semi-processed material. Considerable trade liberalization was
achieved in recent years, under the Uruguay Round, and more gains have been made
since then. Concessions by the EU, the United States and Japan in granting duty-free
entry to imports from the Least Developed Countries have been of benefit to those LDCs
with the capacity to export processed and manufactured products, and the cessation
of the European Unions four-year-long anti-dumping duties on leather shoes imported
from China as of April 1 2011 has further added to the reduction in trade barriers in
the hides and skins sector. Nevertheless, many countries continue to apply significant
barriers against imports of leather and leather products. Where higher tariffs are applied
to processed and manufactured goods, the benefits that developing countries might gain
from adding value to their raw material before exporting it are undermined.
Climate change
The supply of hides and skins, and hence leather, may come under challenge from climate
change in two ways. Firstly, increasing temperature, changing rainfall patterns and an
increasing frequency of extreme weather events may dampen expansion of agricultural
production in many, but not all, countries through the 21st century. Secondly, attempts
to mitigate the foreseen impact of climate change may lead to some downward pressure
on livestock numbers, particularly of ruminants, which are seen as a significant source
of greenhouse gas.
xii
SUMMARY TABLES
Summary Tables IXI have been aggregated from country data presented in the Compendium. They provide information on the hides and
skins, leather and leather manufactures economy at global and regional levels.
Table I:
Raw Hides and Skins, Leather and Leather Footwear: Production, Trade and Apparent Availability Balance at All Levels of
Processing, Average 2009-2011
Table II:
Raw Hides and Skins: Factors determining Level of Output, Average 2009-2011
Table III:
Raw Hides and Skins: Changes in Output by Type and Economic Zone
Table IV:
Table V:
Table VI:
Leather Manufactures: Changes in Utilization of Leather in Footwear and Other Leather Products
Table X:
Table XI:
Hides, Skins, Leather and Leather Footwear: Their Significance in Relation to Trade in Other Commodities, Average 2008-2010
xiii
Table I:
Raw Hides and Skins, Leather and Leather Footwear: Production, Trade and Apparent Availability Balance at All Levels of Processing,
Average 2009-2011
LEATHER
Livestock
Apparent
Population Production Net Trade1/ Availability2/
million
head
Production
Net Trade1/
Heavy
Light
Heavy
Light
Heavy
Light
thousand
tonnes
million
sq.ft.
thousand
tonnes
million
sq. ft.
thousand
tonnes
million
sq. ft.
Production
Net Trade1/
Apparent
Availability
million pairs
1 616.6
6 428.0
- 228.1
6 656.1
551.0
14 137.6
+ 3.2
+ 1 176.7
547.8
12 960.9
4 478.3
- 151.8
4 630.1
Developing Countries
1 305.3
3 950.7
- 1 232.6
5 183.2
405.2
9 103.1
+ 16.8
+ 333.2
388.4
8 770.0
3 494.0
+ 1 083.6
2 410.4
Developed Countries
311.3
2 477.1
+ 1 004.5
1 472.6
145.8
5 034.5
- 13.6
+ 843.5
159.4
4 190.9
984.3
- 1 235.4
2 219.7
1 083.5
400.2
- 22.1
422.3
5 276.0
- 52.2
5 328.2
Developing Countries
762.5
216.6
- 114.1
330.7
4 152.5
+ 270.8
3 881.7
Developed Countries
321.0
183.6
+ 92.1
91.6
1 123.5
- 323.0
1 446.5
SHEEPSKINS*
World
Theoretically, net trade at the global level should be close to zero, but in practice due to shipping time and reporting discrepancies the difference can be significant.
Wet salted for bovine, dry without wool for sheep and dry for goat
3/
While there is a certain quantity of leather from sheep and goat going into footwear, leather shoes balances have only been shown against the bovine part of the table for reasons of simplicity and lack of data.
Apparent Availability = Production + Imports - Exports.
Net Trade = Exports - Imports
* Data on goatskins are not shown (see Foreword).
1/
2/
xiv
Table II:
Raw Hides and Skins: Factors determining Level of Output, Average 2009-2011
Ratio of
Share of output to
Average
Livestock global
livestock Numerical
unit
Numbers
herd
numbers output
weights
Ratio of
Share of output to
Average
Livestock global
livestock Numerical
unit
Numbers
herd
numbers output
weights
Ratio of
Share of output to
Average
Livestock global
livestock Numerical
unit
Numbers
herd
numbers output
weights
million
head
million
pieces
kg. wet
salted
million
head
million
pieces
kg. dry1/
million
head
million
pieces
kg. dry
WORLD
1 616.6
100.0
21.9
353.4
18.19
1 083.5
100.0
49.1
531.6
0.75
909.4
100.0
52.1
473.9
0.71
Developing Countries
1 305.3
80.7
18.7
243.9
16.20
762.5
70.4
46.7
356.1
0.61
866.9
95.3
52.5
455.1
0.70
Latin America
408.9
25.3
19.4
79.4
21.79
86.7
8.0
25.3
21.9
0.78
34.5
3.8
28.7
9.9
0.59
Africa
220.6
13.6
12.5
27.6
13.27
213.8
19.7
36.2
77.5
0.72
256.6
28.2
33.6
86.1
0.57
Near East
76.4
4.7
23.6
18.0
16.31
195.7
18.1
39.6
77.4
0.63
107.1
11.8
44.6
47.8
0.77
Far East
598.7
37.0
19.9
118.9
13.11
266.4
24.6
67.3
179.3
0.53
468.5
51.5
66.4
311.2
0.74
0.7
0.1
14.3
0.1
20.40
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.50
0.3
0.0
33.3
0.1
0.60
Developed Countries
311.3
19.3
35.1
109.4
22.62
321.0
29.6
54.7
175.5
1.05
42.5
4.7
44.5
18.9
0.76
North America
106.5
6.6
36.2
38.6
25.15
6.5
0.6
49.2
3.2
1.11
3.1
0.3
22.6
0.7
0.99
Europe
94.6
5.9
32.6
30.8
23.92
108.2
10.0
63.4
68.6
0.97
14.4
1.6
74.3
10.7
0.66
54.1
3.3
43.3
23.4
18.93
77.9
7.2
53.0
41.3
0.70
14.1
1.6
27.7
3.9
0.90
Oceania
37.7
2.3
32.4
12.2
18.74
103.3
9.5
51.8
53.5
1.37
4.6
0.5
23.9
1.1
0.95
Other developed
18.5
1.1
23.8
4.4
22.08
25.1
2.3
35.1
8.8
1.28
6.4
0.7
39.1
2.5
0.80
Developing other
1/
Withoul wool.
xv
Table III: Raw Hides and Skins: Changes in Output by Type and Economic Zone
Average
2009-2011
Growth
per
Annum
Share of
World
2009-2011
Average
2009-2011
Growth
per
Annum
Average
1993-1995
Average
2009-2011
Growth
per
Annum
Share of
World
2009-2011
WORLD
5 479.2
6 428.0
1.0
100.0
378.8
400.2
0.3
100.0
209.3
335.1
3.0
100.0
Developing Countries
2 542.0
3 950.7
2.8
61.5
160.4
216.6
1.9
54.1
195.5
320.7
3.1
95.7
Latin America
1 149.5
1 730.8
2.6
26.9
18.0
17.2
-0.3
4.3
6.1
5.8
-0.3
1.7
Africa
236.9
365.9
2.8
5.7
33.4
56.0
3.3
14.0
29.9
49.3
3.2
14.7
Near East
179.0
293.3
3.1
4.6
47.0
48.9
0.2
12.2
21.0
36.7
3.6
11.0
Far East
973.6
1 558.7
3.0
24.2
62.0
94.5
2.7
23.6
138.4
228.8
3.2
68.3
3.0
2.0
-2.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
2 937.1
2 477.1
-1.1
38.5
218.4
183.6
-1.1
45.9
13.8
14.3
0.2
4.3
965.5
970.6
0.0
15.1
4.9
3.5
-2.1
0.9
1.0
0.7
-2.2
0.2
Developing other
Developed Countries
North America
Europe
909.7
737.5
-1.3
11.5
84.6
66.8
-1.5
16.7
6.8
7.1
0.3
2.1
752.2
443.2
-3.3
6.9
36.3
29.0
-1.4
7.2
2.6
3.5
1.9
1.0
Oceania
211.4
228.4
0.5
3.6
82.9
72.9
-0.8
18.2
1.8
1.1
-3.0
0.3
Other Developed
98.2
97.4
-0.1
1.5
9.6
11.3
1.0
2.8
1.8
2.0
0.7
0.6
1/
2/
3/
xvi
Table IV: Raw Hides and Skins: Exports by Type and Economic Zone
Average
2009-2011
Growth
per annum
(.... percent ....)
Average
2009-2011
Average
1993-1995
Average
2004-2006*
Growth
per annum
(.... percent ....)
2 073.7
2 341.6
0.8
149.8
162.9
0.5
15.5
11.5
-1.8
Developing countries
230.9
307.1
1.8
25.9
21.9
-1.0
9.9
8.0
-1.3
Latin America
40.5
63.0
2.8
2.3
3.9
3.4
0.0
0.1
--
Africa
26.7
20.3
-1.7
4.8
3.8
-1.4
5.6
4.5
-1.4
Near East
13.9
9.7
-2.2
16.6
10.0
-3.1
3.0
1.3
-5.1
Far East
149.6
214.1
2.3
2.1
4.2
4.4
1.2
2.2
3.9
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
-0.1
0.0
1 842.9
2 034.5
0.6
123.9
141.0
0.8
5.6
3.5
-2.9
Developing other
Developed countries
North America
736.2
775.6
0.3
4.6
3.8
-1.2
0.5
0.1
-9.6
Europe
738.2
1 049.7
2.2
47.3
60.8
1.6
2.3
2.3
0.0
235.2
34.2
-11.4
15.0
3.6
-8.5
0.0
0.4
--
Oceania
107.7
134.0
1.4
49.9
62.1
1.4
1.9
0.4
-9.3
Other developed
25.6
41.0
3.0
7.2
10.7
2.5
0.9
0.3
-6.6
xvii
Table V:
NET TRADE
IN BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS
Average
1993-1995
NET TRADE
IN SHEEP AND LAMBSKINS
Average
2009-2011
Average
1993-1995
Average
2009-2011
NET TRADE
IN GOAT AND KIDSKINS
Average
1993-1995
Average
2004-2006*
Developing Countries
- 692.2
- 1 232.6
- 58.6
- 114.1
- 0.7
- 6.7
Latin America
- 39.4
- 43.3
- 1.1
+ 2.4
- 0.8
- 0.5
Africa
+ 19.5
+ 17.4
+ 4.5
+ 3.2
+ 5.1
+ 3.1
Near East
- 11.5
- 45.0
- 32.5
- 30.0
- 1.3
- 2.7
Far East
- 660.9
- 1 161.7
- 29.5
- 89.7
- 3.6
- 6.6
Developed Countries
+ 621.5
+ 1 004.5
+ 32.8
+ 92.1
- 1.3
+ 0.9
North America
+ 643.3
+ 741.2
+ 2.2
+ 2.7
+ 0.4
+ 0.1
Europe
- 214.2
+ 97.8
- 35.7
+ 20.5
- 3.9
0.0
+ 221.7
+ 20.4
+ 13.8
- 3.6
0.0
+ 0.1
Oceania
+ 106.0
+ 132.8
+ 47.5
+ 61.8
+ 1.5
+ 0.4
Other Developed
- 135.3
+ 12.4
+ 5.1
+ 10.5
+ 0.7
+ 0.3
xviii
HEAVY LEATHER
Average
Average
1993-1995 2009-2011
(.... thousand tonnes ....)
Growth
per
Annum
Average
Average
1993-1995 2009-2011
Growth
per
Annum
Share of
World
2009-2011
Growth
per
Annum
Share of
World
2009-2011
100.0
WORLD
417.8
551.0
1.7
100.0
9 751.6
14 137.6
2.3
100.0
3 902.8
5 276.0
Developing Countries
236.1
405.2
3.4
73.5
5 379.0
9 130.1
3.4
64.6
2 520.9
4 152.5
3.2
78.7
Latin America
66.8
106.6
3.0
19.3
1 731.0
3 519.5
4.5
24.9
189.8
170.6
-0.7
3.2
Africa
3.0
4.4
2.4
0.8
237.5
271.2
0.8
1.9
362.7
523.3
2.3
9.9
Near East
24.0
21.0
-0.8
3.8
308.4
341.6
0.6
2.4
505.0
1 049.4
4.7
19.9
Far East
142.3
273.1
4.2
49.6
3 102.0
4 970.9
3.0
35.2
1 463.4
2 409.2
3.2
45.7
Developed Countries
181.6
145.8
-1.4
26.5
4 372.6
5 034.5
0.9
35.6
1 382.0
1 123.5
-1.3
21.3
North America
36.4
21.6
-3.2
3.9
507.0
628.0
1.3
4.4
86.3
63.4
-1.9
1.2
Europe
69.5
71.5
0.2
13.0
2 624.3
2 434.8
-0.5
17.2
1 029.5
758.1
-1.9
14.4
68.0
43.2
-2.8
7.8
658.5
1 490.3
5.2
10.5
199.6
235.6
1.0
4.5
Oceania
3.1
3.5
0.8
0.6
201.0
250.1
1.4
1.8
49.3
63.0
1.5
1.2
Other Developed
4.6
6.0
1.7
1.1
381.8
231.3
-3.1
1.6
17.2
3.3
-9.8
0.1
xix
HEAVY LEATHER
Average
1993-95
Average
2009-2011
Growth
Per
Annum
Average
1993-95
Average
2009-2011
Growth
Per
Annum
Share of
World Exports
2009-2011
Average
2009-2011
Growth
Per
Annum
Share of
World Exports
2009-2011
WORLD
38.3
59.5
2.8
100.0
7 704.9
8 576.8
0.7
100.0
1 411.0
1 881.6
1.8
100.0
Developing Countries
14.6
33.0
5.2
55.5
5 048.6
4 756.7
-0.4
55.5
661.3
1 388.7
4.7
73.8
Latin America
12.6
29.2
5.4
49.1
938.4
2 603.0
6.6
30.3
34.1
29.3
-0.9
1.6
Africa
0.0
0.0
--
0.0
50.6
62.1
1.3
0.7
140.5
270.4
4.2
14.4
Near East
0.0
0.0
--
0.0
17.4
111.6
12.3
1.3
31.3
342.5
16.1
18.2
Far East
1.9
3.8
4.4
6.4
4 042.3
1 980.1
-4.4
23.1
455.4
746.5
3.1
39.7
Developed Countries
23.7
26.5
0.7
44.5
2 656.3
3 820.0
2.3
44.5
749.7
492.9
-2.6
26.2
North America
3.4
0.8
-8.6
1.3
565.1
473.6
-1.1
5.5
63.1
2.9
-17.5
0.2
Europe
18.5
19.2
0.2
32.3
1 766.4
2 943.5
3.2
34.3
651.2
445.0
-2.4
23.7
0.1
6.4
29.7
10.8
21.9
182.0
14.2
2.1
0.1
15.1
36.8
0.8
Oceania
1.7
0.3
-10.3
0.5
153.9
146.6
-0.3
1.7
31.0
27.3
-0.8
1.5
Other Developed
0.0
0.0
--
0.0
149.0
74.4
-4.2
0.9
4.2
2.6
-3.0
0.1
xx
Table VIII: Footwear with Leather Uppers: Production, Trade and Availability by Economic Zone
PRODUCTION
Average
1993-1995
Average
2009-2011
Growth
per
annum
EXPORTS
Share in
World
Output
2009-2011
Average
1993-1995
Average
2009-2011
APPARENT AVAILABILITY
Growth
per
annum
Share in
World
Output
2009-2011
Total Average
1993-1995
2009-2011
2009-2011
WORLD
4 128.9
4 478.3
0.5
100.0
1693.7
2 138.5
1.5
100.0
4 079.0
4 630.1
0.7
0.7
Developing Countries
2 744.3
3 494.0
1.5
78.0
1073.0
1 525.8
2.2
71.3
2 024.2
2 410.4
0.4
0.4
Latin America
561.9
645.5
0.9
14.4
133.2
44.0
-6.7
2.1
456.3
663.2
0.8
1.1
Africa
65.3
91.2
2.1
2.0
9.4
27.7
7.0
1.3
60.2
83.2
0.1
0.1
Near East
156.7
179.5
0.9
4.0
8.1
23.4
6.9
1.1
157.1
199.7
0.5
0.5
Far East
1960.4
2 577.9
1.7
57.6
922.3
1 430.6
2.8
66.9
1350.6
1 464.2
0.4
0.4
Developed Countries
1 384.6
984.3
-2.1
22.0
620.7
612.7
-0.1
28.7
2 054.8
2 219.7
1.7
1.7
North America
175.7
95.2
-3.8
2.1
18.6
23.2
1.4
1.1
789.2
747.4
2.7
2.2
Europe
861.8
673.7
-1.5
15.0
597.8
580.3
-0.2
27.1
883.3
1 040.5
1.8
2.1
245.8
140.4
-3.4
3.1
1.4
6.8
10.4
0.3
252.6
240.4
1.3
0.9
Oceania
15.7
13.3
-1.0
0.3
1.2
1.4
1.0
0.1
34.3
51.3
1.5
2.1
Other Developed
85.7
61.7
-2.0
1.4
1.7
0.9
-3.9
0.0
95.5
140.1
0.5
0.8
xxi
Table IX: Leather Manufactures: Changes in Utilization of Leather in Footwear and Other Leather Products
Apparent availability
of Light Leather
from Bovine animals
Apparent availability
of Light Leather
from Sheep and Goats
Theoretical requirements
Share of available light
Share of total availability of
for Leather
leather from bovine required
light leather required
shoes output 1/
for output of leather shoes for output of leather shoes
WORLD
1993-1995
9 351.9
3 959.3
6 193.4
66.2
46.5
2009-2011
13 119.7
5 341.4
6 717.5
51.2
36.4
1993-1995
4 887.9
2 543.1
4 116.5
84.2
55.4
2009-2011
8 730.2
3 905.4
5 241.0
60.0
41.5
1993-1995
4 464.1
1 416.2
2 076.9
46.5
35.3
2009-2011
4 389.5
1 436.0
1 476.5
33.6
25.3
Developing Countries
Developed Countries
1/
xxii
Table X:
percent
million
USD
4 717.5
100.0
5 449.6
100.0
Developing countries
491.0
10.4
378.1
Latin America
64.6
1.4
Africa
118.8
Near East
Far East
Growth
Share in
Share in
per
Average
World
Average
World
Annum 1993-1995 Total 2009-2011 Total
million
USD
percent
million
USD
0.9
11 724.9
100.0
17 493.2
100.0
6.9
-1.6
5 575.7
47.6
8 693.9
61.8
1.1
-0.3
1 321.0
11.3
2.5
47.2
0.9
-5.6
175.7
105.0
2.2
36.7
0.7
-6.4
202.4
4.3
232.4
4.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
Developed countries
4 226.5
89.6
North America
1 499.4
Europe
Growth
Share in
Share in
per
Average
World
Average
World
Annum 1993-1995 Total 2009-2011 Total
TOTAL SECTOR
Share in World
Growth
Total
per
Annum 1993-1995 2009-2011
million
USD
percent
million
USD
2.5
22 710.6
100.0
44 902.9
100.0
4.4
100.0
100.0
49.7
2.8
9 701.3
42.7
21 342.0
47.5
5.1
40.3
44.8
3 193.2
18.3
5.7
1 409.7
6.2
1 248.5
2.8
-0.8
7.1
6.6
1.5
343.6
2.0
4.3
121.9
0.5
525.9
1.2
9.6
1.1
1.4
46.4
0.4
346.1
2.0
13.4
83.6
0.4
225.4
0.5
6.4
0.6
0.9
0.9
4 032.6
34.4
4 811.0
27.5
1.1
8 086.0
35.6
19 342.2
43.1
5.6
31.5
35.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5 071.6
93.1
1.1
6 149.3
52.4
8 799.3
50.3
2.3
13 009.3
57.3
23 560.8
52.5
3.8
59.7
55.2
31.8
2 016.4
37.0
1.9
683.0
5.8
763.1
4.4
0.7
418.1
1.8
555.5
1.2
1.8
6.6
4.9
1 867.4
39.6
2 232.4
41.0
1.1
4 851.9
41.4
6,961.6
39.8
2.3
12 496.3
55.0
22 827.0
50.8
3.8
49.1
47.2
284.5
6.0
29.9
0.5
-13.1
21.9
0.2
603.7
3.5
23.0
19.3
0.1
106.9
0.2
11.3
0.8
1.1
Oceania
482.3
10.2
683.1
12.5
2.2
379.5
3.2
303.0
1.7
-1.4
30.6
0.1
44.4
0.1
2.4
2.3
1.5
Other developed
92.9
2.0
109.8
2.0
1.1
213.0
1.8
167.8
1.0
-1.5
45.1
0.2
27.0
0.1
-3.2
0.9
0.4
WORLD
Developing other
xxiii
Table XI: Hides, Skins, Leather and Leather Footwear: Their Significance in Relation to Trade in Other Commodities, Average 2008-2010
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
WORLD
million USD
HIDES AND SKINS
Raw hides and skins from Bovine, Sheep and Goats
395
4 478
4 873
8 488
8 565
17 053
20 932
23 031
43 963
Total Above
29 815
36 074
65 889
16 378
7 167
23 545
7 538
15 646
23 184
Rice (milled)
15 447
4 106
19 554
Coffee (green)
14 291
1 993
16 284
14 776
677
15 453
Cotton (lint)
5 178
5 804
10 981
Tea
4 693
1 093
5 786
OTHER COMMODITIES
xxiv
I.
Livestock Population
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
prel.
2012
est.
thousand heads
WORLD
1,472,984 1,472,363 1,475,011 1,477,361 1,480,863 1,494,113 1,510,414 1,527,027 1,545,000 1,564,486 1,573,401 1,593,409 1,605,163 1,619,348 1,625,266 1,632,921
DEVELOPING ALL
1,099,618 1,121,624 1,141,750 1,147,337 1,154,957 1,169,007 1,188,857 1,207,897 1,226,833 1,246,825 1,256,454 1,277,261 1,291,109 1,308,176 1,316,684 1,327,123
342,025
343,173
345,262
350,029
358,447
372,755
389,037
399,368
403,296
404,757
401,128
404,435
407,193
407,557
412,039
413,276
52,824
5,602
159,772
49,646
6,058
161,967
49,057
6,392
165,689
48,674
6,570
170,979
48,851
6,746
177,508
52,000
6,928
186,462
55,876
7,113
196,701
56,844
7,303
205,647
57,034
7,509
208,331
58,294
7,718
207,043
58,722
7,894
200,884
57,583
7,904
203,454
54,464
7,985
206,443
48,950
8,190
210,726
48,000
8,400
214,075
44,007
8,607
217,547
3,788
25,503
1,887
4,611
2,346
4,912
1,194
2,331
180
1,245
2,158
450
30,514
3,023
1,449
9,163
4,176
408
100
41
10,393
13,690
264
4,057
25,841
1,547
4,617
2,482
5,110
1,162
2,319
152
1,272
2,044
407
30,378
2,728
1,396
9,797
4,621
382
103
42
10,500
14,269
277
4,134
24,363
1,428
4,406
2,150
5,106
1,141
2,500
135
1,300
1,715
400
30,193
3,186
1,360
9,647
4,903
383
121
40
10,389
14,859
264
4,068
24,364
1,358
4,110
2,018
4,486
1,050
2,500
125
1,430
1,780
400
30,524
3,275
1,342
9,737
4,927
392
110
35
10,353
15,164
256
3,980
24,510
1,289
4,038
2,107
4,657
1,216
2,568
120
1,440
1,860
400
30,621
3,300
1,533
9,889
4,962
396
90
36
10,595
15,474
258
3,927
24,765
1,220
3,972
2,160
5,016
1,301
2,606
110
1,450
2,050
400
31,407
3,350
1,533
9,260
4,990
400
75
37
11,268
15,791
277
3,932
24,799
1,150
4,025
2,207
4,985
1,249
2,383
110
1,455
2,403
430
31,477
3,500
1,498
10,128
5,133
421
66
35
11,708
15,989
263
3,989
24,922
1,081
3,943
2,509
5,082
1,259
2,524
110
1,456
2,451
385
31,248
3,400
1,480
9,622
5,181
388
59
35
11,958
16,232
262
3,985
25,699
1,150
3,704
2,200
4,971
1,257
2,601
110
1,460
2,500
360
30,990
3,500
1,565
9,838
5,241
377
51
35
11,956
16,615
259
3,900
26,129
1,100
3,737
2,228
5,035
1,319
2,679
110
1,450
2,454
210
31,163
3,600
1,562
9,983
5,241
378
51
35
12,437
16,629
273
3,719
26,703
1,200
3,787
2,653
4,727
1,370
2,856
110
1,450
2,499
185
31,396
3,600
1,526
10,464
5,421
380
51
36
12,368
16,854
275
3,800
26,878
1,287
3,821
2,727
4,892
1,397
3,036
110
1,455
2,545
176
31,761
3,600
1,603
10,562
5,443
380
51
37
12,657
16,988
287
3,850
27,359
1,300
3,893
2,801
5,195
1,343
3,215
110
1,455
2,673
168
32,307
3,650
1,621
11,643
5,459
380
54
38
12,490
17,000
296
3,830
27,754
1,350
3,993
2,900
5,254
1,247
3,306
110
1,455
2,695
168
32,642
3,700
1,641
12,305
5,520
380
59
38
11,800
17,250
295
3,759
28,875
1,380
4,059
2,950
5,359
1,015
3,388
110
1,455
2,650
168
32,936
3,750
1,661
12,437
5,689
380
56
39
11,808
17,350
290
3,721
29,512
1,423
4,148
3,033
5,433
874
3,476
110
1,455
2,649
168
33,258
3,800
1,680
12,922
5,786
380
58
39
11,351
17,550
288
154,003
1,283
3,033
1,171
4,853
396
4,683
2,736
4,671
69
162,676
1,267
3,588
1,339
5,564
388
4,735
2,926
5,298
73
175,493
1,580
3,900
1,438
6,092
355
5,500
3,060
5,712
83
172,533
1,595
4,042
1,541
4,798
358
5,882
3,128
5,852
87
174,923
1,613
4,100
1,599
4,894
360
5,800
3,200
5,992
90
178,850
1,572
4,150
1,639
4,992
324
5,600
3,273
6,128
93
182,650
1,561
4,150
1,680
7,312
355
5,800
3,347
6,268
100
184,587
1,614
3,681
1,722
7,458
374
5,900
3,423
6,400
150
191,516
1,586
4,025
1,763
7,607
396
6,000
3,500
6,540
200
196,252
1,608
4,402
1,810
7,759
434
6,000
3,600
6,680
250
203,290
1,634
4,500
1,857
7,914
479
6,000
3,857
6,910
300
212,433
1,641
4,921
1,908
8,072
472
5,046
3,723
7,075
325
214,614
1,717
4,389
1,954
8,234
554
5,000
3,807
7,245
310
219,193
1,778
4,488
2,005
8,399
596
5,046
3,893
7,419
330
228,033
1,800
4,587
2,058
8,566
654
4,845
4,182
7,650
335
234,031
1,848
4,685
2,110
8,732
701
4,808
4,336
7,843
350
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
prel.
2012
est.
thousand heads
Congo, Democratic Republic of
Cte dIvoire
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Kenya
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
Tanzania, United Republic of
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Other Africa
Near East
Afghanistan
Cyprus
Egypt
Iran, Islamic Republic of
Iraq
Jordan
Lebanon
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Saudi Arabia
1,155
1,231
1,290
29,575
38
348
1,191
2,036
12,926
36
10,298
764
5,245
1,137
24
2,354
950
3,869
14,896
473
2,751
360
4,800
14,128
220
658
5,236
2,600
4,327
6,190
1,014
1,294
1,851
33,064
34
356
1,260
2,439
11,536
36
10,331
671
5,518
1,290
22
2,508
883
4,608
15,070
576
2,893
267
5,433
13,700
254
707
5,471
2,549
5,501
6,361
853
1,308
2,100
35,095
35
361
1,288
2,697
12,788
36
10,353
712
5,775
1,475
25
2,566
800
5,172
15,103
749
2,927
200
5,132
17,251
280
749
5,820
2,905
6,069
7,151
822
1,308
2,150
33,075
36
364
1,302
2,876
11,706
36
10,364
764
5,935
1,520
27
2,675
780
5,482
15,118
732
2,986
200
5,139
16,713
276
767
5,966
2,621
6,186
7,324
793
1,336
1,950
35,383
36
323
1,315
3,034
11,745
36
8,800
749
6,116
1,565
11
2,647
722
5,811
15,133
816
3,061
150
5,256
17,037
279
763
6,144
2,700
6,420
7,142
761
1,365
1,900
40,639
36
327
1,330
3,200
11,993
36
7,877
753
6,321
1,564
9
2,670
791
6,160
15,149
815
2,997
150
5,319
17,367
284
753
6,328
2,518
5,240
6,427
760
1,393
1,927
39,000
35
396
1,344
3,376
12,531
36
8,020
782
6,552
1,600
8
2,689
969
6,529
15,164
992
3,018
170
5,350
17,704
285
679
6,519
2,375
5,300
6,574
758
1,421
1,930
38,749
35
408
1,359
3,561
13,022
36
8,105
765
6,811
1,650
8
2,729
1,106
6,930
15,700
1,004
3,039
200
5,400
17,472
290
657
6,567
2,342
5,230
6,580
757
1,449
1,950
40,390
35
410
1,373
3,756
13,019
36
9,500
778
7,103
1,692
7
2,722
1,243
7,336
15,875
1,040
3,091
250
5,500
17,719
300
686
6,770
2,567
4,990
7,555
756
1,478
1,950
43,125
35
413
1,359
3,962
12,430
37
9,573
799
7,431
1,700
7
2,755
1,055
7,776
16,066
1,059
3,137
350
5,350
18,500
302
703
6,973
2,800
5,050
6,778
754
1,508
2,026
47,571
36
415
1,373
4,180
12,900
38
9,600
871
7,843
1,700
7
2,781
1,426
8,243
16,153
1,147
3,163
326
4,815
18,500
303
710
7,182
2,458
5,010
6,802
753
1,538
2,036
49,000
37
420
1,392
4,409
18,383
39
9,700
947
8,637
1,654
7
2,814
1,240
8,737
16,293
1,195
3,210
391
4,800
18,800
303
695
7,398
2,315
5,107
6,999
751
1,573
2,046
49,298
37
432
1,438
4,651
17,468
39
9,800
983
8,896
1,678
7
2,788
1,277
9,262
16,435
1,219
3,261
470
4,780
19,100
308
679
7,521
3,038
5,030
7,140
750
1,582
2,057
50,884
37
425
1,454
4,906
17,863
40
9,900
1,070
9,163
1,680
8
2,896
1,250
9,817
16,013
1,335
3,313
517
4,800
19,246
309
671
7,746
3,100
5,040
7,369
748
1,600
2,065
53,382
38
398
1,498
4,950
18,000
40
10,000
1,111
9,438
1,700
7
2,900
1,265
9,553
18,871
1,143
3,346
569
4,850
21,300
311
656
8,103
3,000
5,060
7,456
746
1,612
2,075
55,272
38
385
1,523
5,135
18,309
39
10,100
1,182
9,708
1,708
6
2,973
1,252
9,835
19,543
1,157
3,391
617
4,880
22,082
313
645
8,373
3,008
5,073
7,636
61,973
1,932
60
6,050
8,620
1,430
61
71
147
242
67,474
2,848
67
6,198
9,103
1,288
62
70
142
277
70,464
3,478
56
6,747
8,521
1,415
65
76
138
281
71,699
2,900
54
6,909
8,761
1,465
65
77
130
291
72,685
2,249
54
7,333
9,007
1,567
65
78
130
306
73,364
3,715
54
7,798
7,969
1,620
68
88
130
322
74,485
3,829
58
8,004
7,875
1,540
66
86
130
332
74,807
3,494
76,570
3,723
77,963
4,110
79,375
4,357
78,193
4,745
78,162
4,721
80,429
5,673
70,547
5,524
69,493
6,109
8,214
8,141
1,627
69
80
130
342
8,370
8,299
1,861
68
77
150
352
8,547
8,342
1,540
69
77
185
369
9,037
8,520
1,541
81
77
185
421
9,076
7,489
1,838
79
77
185
418
8,364
8,790
1,843
65
75
190
424
8,547
8,875
1,873
65
69
195
404
8,603
8,975
1,900
68
65
197
400
8,744
9,065
1,929
69
60
201
385
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
prel.
2012
est.
thousand heads
Sudan
Syrian Arab Republic
Turkey
Yemen
Other Near East
28,883
735
12,245
1,163
335
33,119
868
11,848
1,181
404
35,825
981
11,207
1,228
447
37,093
987
11,219
1,283
465
38,325
839
10,907
1,342
482
38,183
869
10,686
1,355
507
39,760
941
9,925
1,418
521
39,760
1,028
9,901
1,433
528
40,468
1,087
10,173
1,447
435
40,994
1,126
10,631
1,464
451
41,000
1,174
10,972
1,495
457
40,000
1,115
11,122
1,531
464
39,563
1,090
10,946
1,567
470
40,761
1,017
10,811
1,605
479
30,043
1,163
11,455
1,610
489
28,000
1,163
11,579
1,637
495
540,864
24,646
3,449
114,984
289,133
14,343
899
2,969
2,247
892
2,852
11,868
9,716
37,037
4,571
0
2,487
11,791
6,447
535
547,533
22,935
3,489
119,203
288,688
14,818
575
3,199
2,356
856
3,469
12,605
10,389
41,650
5,204
0
2,068
8,597
6,847
585
549,778
23,080
3,480
124,587
286,724
13,779
577
2,487
2,008
864
3,726
13,131
10,501
43,624
5,432
0
1,511
6,667
7,019
580
552,325
23,200
3,686
127,149
285,755
13,413
579
2,134
2,185
876
3,825
13,423
10,549
44,673
5,503
0
1,452
6,313
7,025
585
548,158
23,300
3,495
123,694
284,833
13,471
570
1,954
2,268
882
3,098
13,745
10,607
45,759
5,561
0
1,444
6,164
6,708
605
543,314
23,430
3,550
118,245
283,956
13,701
575
1,954
2,310
879
2,070
14,103
10,680
46,888
5,670
0
1,395
6,432
6,877
599
541,962
23,590
3,646
115,829
283,103
12,964
576
1,999
2,355
886
2,054
14,326
10,794
48,103
5,764
0
1,419
6,738
7,229
588
548,405
23,660
3,691
114,495
288,294
12,936
566
2,163
2,406
925
1,793
14,588
10,919
49,257
5,863
0
1,462
7,035
7,778
575
554,732
23,780
3,861
112,500
293,580
12,697
570
2,298
2,368
915
1,964
14,828
11,076
50,518
5,816
0
1,493
7,380
8,463
626
567,142
23,960
4,069
110,047
298,962
13,042
575
2,484
2,429
945
2,168
15,134
11,206
56,894
5,880
0
1,499
7,805
9,432
611
571,909
24,080
4,141
104,788
304,415
13,601
576
2,654
2,476
1,004
2,426
15,476
11,411
58,820
5,950
0
1,525
8,224
9,721
622
581,450
24,160
4,204
106,087
309,384
14,187
576
2,876
2,551
1,014
2,503
15,853
11,587
60,832
5,905
0
1,514
8,399
9,235
581
590,406
24,280
4,320
105,896
315,378
14,693
576
3,079
2,608
1,021
2,599
15,900
11,856
62,912
5,907
0
1,509
8,318
8,990
565
600,262
24,400
4,187
107,400
322,275
15,587
577
3,351
2,660
1,040
2,176
16,060
12,036
63,698
5,841
0
1,592
8,121
8,685
575
605,329
24,515
4,109
106,406
323,740
16,129
580
3,353
2,706
1,055
2,340
16,586
12,220
67,294
5,594
0
1,597
8,378
8,149
579
609,589
24,633
3,995
107,077
325,826
16,906
582
3,535
2,756
1,073
2,112
16,868
12,401
68,017
5,467
0
1,654
8,332
7,767
587
753
768
753
751
744
724
723
729
719
711
752
749
735
735
735
735
DEVELOPED ALL
373,366
350,739
333,260
330,024
325,907
325,106
321,557
319,130
318,167
317,661
316,947
316,148
314,054
311,172
308,582
305,798
North America
Canada
United States
113,173
12,194
100,979
115,040
13,391
101,649
112,326
13,211
99,115
111,399
13,201
98,198
110,885
13,608
97,277
110,475
13,752
96,723
109,566
13,466
96,100
109,443
14,555
94,888
110,363
14,925
95,438
111,357
14,655
96,702
110,728
14,155
96,573
109,930
13,895
96,035
107,701
13,180
94,521
106,894
13,013
93,881
104,837
12,155
92,682
103,614
11,758
91,856
Europe
EU (27)
EU (25)
EU (15)
Austria
Belgium-Luxembourg
Bulgaria
Cyprus
108,338
106,318
103,834
102,216
100,069
98,706
97,238
97,877
97,131
96,479
96,469
90,965
96,646
91,208
95,859
90,557
94,986
89,753
92,804
87,607
91,495
86,356
88,532
88,040
87,341
84,657
2,398
3,320
84,451
2,265
3,276
83,328
2,171
3,395
82,820
2,172
3,247
81,392
2,155
3,243
80,577
2,118
3,089
79,089
2,067
2,968
2,052
2,925
2,011
2,884
2,003
2,853
59
61
58
2,000
2,841
637
56
1,997
2,801
611
56
1,997
2,797
574
54
2,026
2,792
548
55
2,013
2,727
554
57
2,028
2,703
538
58
Far East
Bangladesh
Cambodia
China
India
Indonesia
Korea, Democratic Peoples Republic of
Korea, Republic of
Lao Peoples Democratic Republic
Malaysia
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Viet Nam
Other Far East
Developing Other
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
prel.
2012
est.
1,363
1,564
241
915
20,047
12,973
625
705
6,902
6,577
399
788
19
3,890
5,757
1,491
2,819
502
480
6,020
1,558
10,107
1,349
1,540
238
918
19,825
12,949
624
701
6,891
6,486
380
771
16
3,968
5,700
1,495
2,684
484
470
6,082
1,538
10,025
1,329
1,571
235
926
19,544
12,814
681
700
6,607
6,447
378
759
15
3,975
5,724
1,447
2,512
472
473
6,075
1,537
10,112
1,344
1,568
236
914
19,071
12,567
629
682
6,493
6,198
380
748
15
3,885
5,717
1,503
2,001
467
470
5,923
1,512
9,933
1,335
1,587
235
915
18,727
12,395
649
675
6,266
6,088
379
737
14
3,860
5,730
1,490
1,716
458
471
5,868
1,503
9,931
thousand heads
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
Rest of Europe
Albania
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Hungary
Iceland
Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic
Malta
Norway
Poland
Romania
Serbia and Montenegro
Slovakia
Slovenia
Switzerland
1,395
1,428
1,646
257
969
19,320
13,196
604
739
7,016
6,727
379
812
18
3,767
5,353
1,389
1,397
1,570
250
959
19,310
13,035
607
723
6,983
6,514
371
792
19
3,799
5,483
1,443
1,374
1,535
250
949
19,535
12,748
619
708
6,916
6,460
385
800
20
3,749
5,606
1,441
593
450
6,653
1,628
10,551
540
451
6,463
1,605
10,770
528
453
6,184
1,590
10,579
1,391
1,566
245
927
19,740
12,687
630
702
6,704
6,348
377
839
19
3,763
5,696
1,452
2,934
508
454
6,585
1,560
10,304
9,344
654
453
736
466
9,091
655
460
680
471
9,138
634
515
630
483
5,504
577
468
0
467
5,438
541
459
0
454
5,303
494
458
0
447
5,233
493
462
0
444
5,197
493
455
0
446
5,138
492
456
0
445
65
256
66
249
69
256
71
254
72
254
73
253
74
261
73
266
73
273
943
934
923
903
890
876
874
862
857
2,897
1,305
2,808
1,224
2,862
1,211
1,196
1,164
1,103
1,034
1,024
974
1,570
1,545
1,555
1,567
1,604
1,597
1,591
1,577
1,569
2,130
2,025
1,887
1,868
1,907
1,796
1,724
1,204
20,317
16,022
582
1,135
20,449
15,626
581
1,087
20,265
14,942
584
1,057
20,311
14,658
603
1,037
20,462
14,568
614
1,025
20,116
14,227
560
1,000
19,597
13,644
574
6,328
7,512
6,664
7,351
6,952
7,329
7,037
7,344
7,050
6,232
6,992
6,933
7,000
6,690
4,722
4,417
4,206
4,070
4,047
3,858
3,759
1,349
1,387
1,409
1,421
1,414
1,404
5,081
1,804
11,887
5,774
1,770
11,731
5,965
1,713
11,423
6,217
1,684
11,133
6,411
1,652
10,600
6,478
1,637
10,343
6,548
1,607
10,517
23,681
772
484
805
534
2,234
1,023
73
283
20
984
7,548
3,707
1,937
1,038
486
1,752
21,867
761
389
620
452
1,852
903
75
290
20
1,020
7,133
3,389
1,918
875
476
1,695
20,506
720
443
682
439
1,657
873
75
268
20
1,033
6,555
3,143
1,833
705
453
1,609
19,396
728
462
691
427
1,574
857
72
271
19
988
6,083
3,051
1,450
664
471
1,588
18,677
709
440
648
438
1,582
805
70
266
19
979
5,734
2,870
1,367
645
494
1,611
18,130
690
410
641
417
1,520
783
67
260
19
959
5,533
2,800
1,335
625
477
1,594
18,149
684
440
699
444
1,474
770
66
261
19
957
5,489
2,878
1,323
608
473
1,565
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
prel.
2012
est.
thousand heads
Area Former USSR
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Estonia
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Latvia
Lithuania
Moldova, Republic of
Russian Federation
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
Uzbekistan
99,759
502
1,662
5,825
499
983
9,009
1,035
791
1,413
906
48,166
1,245
1,096
21,230
5,397
75,184
494
1,768
4,903
346
1,034
5,540
867
508
1,045
641
35,460
1,112
1,086
15,210
5,168
62,891
469
1,913
4,686
308
1,084
3,967
911
434
923
452
28,497
1,051
1,250
11,722
5,225
61,223
479
1,961
4,326
267
1,157
4,007
932
378
898
423
28,049
1,050
1,400
10,627
5,268
59,530
497
2,022
4,221
253
1,211
4,116
947
367
748
394
27,311
1,077
1,600
9,424
5,344
59,864
515
2,098
4,085
261
1,217
4,303
970
385
752
405
27,121
1,107
1,750
9,421
5,478
59,939
536
2,179
4,005
254
1,253
4,569
988
388
779
410
26,540
1,152
1,900
9,108
5,879
56,406
566
2,242
3,924
54,430
574
2,316
3,963
53,494
592
2,380
3,980
53,355
621
2,445
3,989
53,832
630
2,512
4,007
54,041
585
2,611
4,131
54,158
571
2,647
4,151
54,046
572
2,682
4,151
54,086
563
2,717
4,165
1,275
4,880
1,004
1,178
5,213
1,035
1,191
5,467
1,075
1,080
5,670
1,117
1,049
5,851
1,168
1,064
6,002
1,278
1,032
6,105
1,299
1,106
6,185
1,339
1,109
6,281
1,366
373
24,953
1,233
2,000
7,712
6,243
331
23,005
1,318
2,025
6,903
6,571
310
21,488
1,386
2,065
6,514
7,045
299
21,531
1,438
1,948
6,175
7,043
232
21,560
1,718
2,158
5,491
7,458
218
21,051
1,845
2,154
5,079
8,025
222
20,682
1,912
2,200
4,827
8,511
216
19,977
2,030
2,200
4,494
9,094
217
19,496
2,114
2,231
4,215
9,612
Oceania Developed
Australia
New Zealand
34,006
25,184
8,822
35,682
26,670
9,012
35,356
26,578
8,778
36,603
27,588
9,015
37,002
27,721
9,281
37,507
27,870
9,637
36,392
26,664
9,728
37,065
27,465
9,600
37,694
28,183
9,511
38,002
28,393
9,609
37,691
28,037
9,654
37,036
27,321
9,715
37,868
27,907
9,961
36,597
26,733
9,864
38,527
28,506
10,021
38,323
28,315
10,008
Developed Other
Israel
Japan
South Africa
18,091
382
4,976
12,733
18,515
386
4,762
13,367
18,853
395
4,658
13,800
18,583
395
4,588
13,600
18,421
390
4,531
13,500
18,554
355
4,564
13,635
18,422
360
4,524
13,538
18,340
350
4,478
13,512
18,549
357
4,402
13,790
18,329
406
4,391
13,532
18,703
394
4,398
13,911
18,704
416
4,423
13,865
18,584
400
4,423
13,761
18,537
430
4,376
13,731
18,368
450
4,230
13,688
18,281
477
4,150
13,654
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
prel.
2012
est.
thousand heads
WORLD
DEVELOPING ALL
Latin America & Caribbean
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Cuba
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Guyana
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Paraguay
Peru
Puerto Rico
Suriname
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
Other Latin America
Africa
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Congo
Congo, Democratic Republic of
1,102,459 1,050,811 1,056,050 1,059,675 1,038,297 1,028,503 1,037,709 1,068,223 1,099,716 1,106,268 1,108,427 1,096,695 1,076,609 1,078,255 1,095,729 1,088,866
631,231
647,097
671,696
680,174
677,679
674,326
687,009
712,397
741,293
756,812
765,313
762,324
753,018
759,733
774,885
789,559
95,808
16,868
6,722
18,260
4,634
2,540
3
2,725
130
1,671
5
488
130
127
13
1
5,992
4
382
12,202
14
8
2
21,579
426
882
84,983
13,669
7,247
14,509
4,035
2,240
3
1,460
135
1,864
5
475
130
146
13
1
5,992
5
392
13,129
16
8
2
18,174
478
855
83,476
13,703
7,629
14,400
4,116
2,196
3
2,045
105
2,196
5
325
130
138
14
1
5,949
5
398
14,297
16
8
2
14,491
451
853
83,719
13,562
7,835
14,785
4,144
2,288
3
2,572
105
2,196
5
240
130
152
14
1
6,046
5
402
14,686
16
7
3
13,198
471
852
82,215
13,500
8,046
14,639
4,090
2,256
3
2,524
106
2,249
5
245
130
152
14
1
6,165
5
406
14,253
16
8
3
12,083
485
834
79,764
12,400
8,248
14,287
4,050
2,045
3
2,614
121
2,381
5
280
130
153
14
1
6,417
5
410
14,025
16
7
4
10,801
512
835
80,611
12,450
8,416
14,557
3,750
2,500
3
2,580
122
2,237
5
330
130
154
15
1
6,820
6
443
14,752
6
7
3
9,975
520
831
82,792
13,500
8,623
15,058
3,680
2,831
3
2,410
188
2,304
5
400
130
154
15
1
7,083
6
525
14,735
5
7
3
9,766
528
833
86,110
14,500
8,816
15,588
3,400
3,333
3
2,361
253
2,316
5
450
130
154
15
1
7,207
6
525
14,822
6
7
3
10,847
525
836
88,129
15,476
8,987
16,019
3,400
3,300
3
2,761
247
2,140
5
500
130
153
15
1
7,287
6
550
14,675
6
7
3
11,087
544
825
88,130
15,500
9,177
16,240
3,888
3,400
3
2,653
246
1,862
5
556
136
153
15
1
7,478
6
500
14,580
6
7
4
10,323
555
836
88,305
15,700
9,333
16,630
3,950
3,400
3
2,675
246
1,850
5
594
130
154
15
1
7,757
6
365
14,510
6
7
4
9,558
566
841
86,820
15,800
8,541
16,812
3,950
3,400
3
2,584
239
1,950
5
598
130
154
15
2
8,018
6
380
14,138
6
7
4
8,662
570
847
86,406
16,000
8,701
17,381
3,644
3,450
3
2,362
240
1,900
5
600
130
154
16
2
8,106
6
400
14,160
6
7
4
7,710
575
846
86,732
16,250
8,878
17,662
3,600
3,500
3
2,126
245
1,950
5
612
130
154
16
1
8,219
6
410
14,050
6
8
4
7,474
580
843
84,579
14,836
9,521
16,068
3,457
3,509
3
2,502
259
2,153
5
536
131
161
16
1
8,181
7
459
15,128
4
7
4
6,200
597
836
136,077
17,936
242
589
5,481
352
3,350
164
2,154
112
1,022
148,439
17,634
282
624
5,862
278
3,500
193
2,263
114
962
160,200
17,989
336
654
6,129
211
3,650
211
2,318
115
939
163,171
17,616
350
667
6,267
225
3,753
222
2,374
96
925
168,109
17,299
450
679
6,409
248
3,800
234
2,431
96
911
173,192
17,588
550
683
6,554
230
3,800
246
2,454
98
897
177,877
17,503
650
703
6,703
240
3,800
259
2,511
98
898
186,118
18,293
750
717
6,904
236
3,800
260
2,569
98
899
191,211
18,909
857
723
7,111
243
3,800
260
2,628
99
900
196,303
19,616
881
742
7,324
267
3,800
270
2,691
99
900
200,548
20,155
906
768
7,544
293
3,800
284
2,819
105
901
202,886
19,946
931
781
7,770
281
3,800
351
2,886
116
902
206,962
21,405
957
791
8,003
292
3,800
369
2,956
118
903
215,834
22,669
983
808
8,243
296
3,850
388
3,027
120
904
218,590
24,000
1,010
825
8,491
332
3,900
386
3,100
122
905
223,890
21,641
1,112
831
8,421
259
3,983
380
3,068
124
865
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
prel.
2012
est.
thousand heads
Cte dIvoire
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Kenya
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
Tanzania, United Republic of
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Other Africa
Near East
Afghanistan
Cyprus
Egypt
Iran, Islamic Republic of
Iraq
Jordan
Lebanon
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Saudi Arabia
Sudan
1,251
1,520
10,873
175
144
2,150
569
8,280
210
804
88
4,950
5,283
12
12,855
156
6,299
15,000
353
3,789
306
12,667
3,534
628
6,489
897
70
452
4,873
1,342
1,773
12,626
187
123
2,467
694
7,439
210
699
98
5,997
6,445
12
14,869
158
6,983
19,333
234
4,196
217
13,500
3,551
1,088
6,552
982
85
520
4,346
1,392
2,000
12,235
195
111
2,658
785
8,521
210
590
103
6,607
7,689
14
16,576
160
7,478
24,000
278
4,497
200
13,537
3,489
1,415
6,576
1,044
120
640
4,529
1,392
2,150
10,951
198
106
2,743
846
7,856
210
584
112
6,800
8,035
10
17,300
162
7,739
26,000
254
4,542
200
13,808
3,501
1,570
6,926
1,081
140
690
4,770
1,420
2,150
11,438
198
129
2,771
902
8,238
210
633
115
7,284
8,396
12
17,172
174
8,010
28,693
278
4,678
131
14,084
3,508
1,600
6,861
1,180
150
630
4,505
1,448
2,000
14,322
195
146
2,922
963
8,208
210
655
110
7,648
8,774
12
16,336
183
8,291
29,400
301
4,540
158
14,324
3,514
1,700
6,833
1,141
165
643
4,951
1,477
2,100
16,000
195
203
3,015
1,027
8,195
210
843
108
8,031
8,800
11
16,743
136
8,581
30,086
372
4,614
189
14,350
3,945
1,800
6,613
1,175
170
520
5,004
1,507
2,100
18,075
195
209
3,112
1,096
10,299
210
800
227
8,432
8,850
11
17,026
167
8,881
30,800
470
4,739
227
14,500
3,950
1,850
6,949
1,552
180
480
4,702
1,537
2,100
20,734
195
215
3,211
1,169
10,034
210
695
157
8,408
8,850
11
16,872
197
9,192
31,548
464
4,863
272
14,700
4,000
1,850
7,213
1,600
190
420
4,774
1,568
2,180
23,633
195
221
3,314
1,247
9,871
220
712
175
8,871
8,850
13
17,260
145
9,514
32,305
690
4,996
327
13,100
4,000
1,900
7,484
1,648
195
410
4,671
1,599
2,237
26,117
196
183
3,420
1,330
9,429
230
715
186
9,762
8,850
11
16,894
219
9,847
33,080
695
5,109
392
11,790
4,050
1,950
7,618
1,697
200
390
4,777
1,631
2,249
26,117
196
200
3,529
1,419
9,907
241
720
189
10,250
7,893
15
17,078
182
10,191
33,874
704
5,251
470
11,780
4,100
2,002
7,301
1,748
200
405
5,278
1,670
2,260
25,017
196
215
3,642
1,514
9,903
252
725
200
11,300
8,287
20
17,006
220
10,548
34,687
718
5,383
620
11,760
4,150
2,054
7,362
1,800
210
380
5,268
1,692
2,272
25,980
197
251
3,759
1,615
9,899
264
730
214
11,865
8,860
20
18,023
200
10,917
37,423
743
5,571
682
12,000
4,200
2,108
7,234
1,847
220
375
5,384
1,700
2,281
25,509
198
250
3,887
1,680
10,000
268
735
229
12,459
8,900
21
18,500
205
10,019
38,000
829
5,516
750
12,250
4,300
2,109
6,999
1,902
225
365
5,436
1,732
2,447
27,539
199
241
3,921
1,663
10,269
249
707
225
12,029
9,778
17
18,837
204
11,052
40,542
762
5,645
542
12,679
4,260
2,415
7,439
1,959
247
403
5,205
180,798
12,856
272
3,950
50,288
8,433
2,424
245
5,017
7,428
35,101
187,613
15,109
251
4,277
52,287
6,445
2,151
328
5,567
7,559
39,800
193,151
17,690
240
4,391
53,900
6,000
1,581
378
5,150
7,563
44,802
193,157
15,000
233
4,469
53,900
6,900
1,934
354
4,124
7,934
46,095
188,817
13,955
246
4,671
53,900
6,045
1,484
329
4,500
7,006
47,043
183,050
8,773
297
5,105
51,701
6,100
1,458
298
4,500
7,010
48,136
185,872
9,074
294
4,939
51,959
6,255
1,476
303
4,800
7,226
48,440
189,561
10,136
196,276
10,773
198,540
9,259
202,057
8,105
197,955
10,710
197,007
12,287
192,759
13,286
197,247
14,262
200,317
10,621
5,043
52,215
4,473
1,529
305
5,200
8,047
48,910
5,232
53,800
4,449
1,890
337
5,500
8,501
49,797
5,385
53,800
5,200
1,972
370
6,000
8,091
50,390
5,467
53,800
6,371
2,251
324
6,500
8,083
50,944
5,498
49,976
7,722
2,493
330
6,500
6,975
51,100
5,592
50,000
7,945
2,071
372
6,700
5,886
51,555
5,530
49,500
8,000
2,176
265
7,000
5,245
52,079
5,488
49,000
8,200
2,265
255
7,100
5,000
52,079
5,872
51,451
6,454
1,927
332
6,641
6,439
56,163
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
prel.
2012
est.
thousand heads
Syrian Arab Republic
Turkey
Yemen
Other Near East
11,160
37,534
4,755
1,337
14,125
32,367
5,452
1,896
13,999
29,435
6,016
2,006
13,505
30,256
6,193
2,259
12,362
28,492
6,483
2,301
13,498
26,972
6,548
2,656
15,293
25,174
7,819
2,820
17,565
25,432
7,899
2,807
19,651
25,201
7,980
3,164
21,380
25,304
8,197
3,192
22,865
25,617
8,589
3,139
19,237
25,462
8,889
3,062
18,336
23,975
9,087
3,202
15,511
21,795
9,206
3,168
18,071
23,090
9,250
3,188
20,601
20,184
9,886
3,746
218,512
1,030
112,949
53,400
6,717
300
2
244
14,074
312
915
28,364
30
20
92
65
226,024
1,131
120,904
57,244
7,522
191
1
174
13,815
355
866
23,671
30
11
42
68
234,830
1,121
127,352
58,789
7,226
185
1
152
14,694
379
855
23,938
30
12
39
56
240,090
1,132
131,095
59,447
7,427
185
1
157
15,191
390
852
24,084
30
11
37
50
238,501
1,143
130,026
60,113
7,401
189
1
129
13,876
403
850
24,236
30
12
43
49
238,284
1,194
130,628
60,787
7,641
170
1
126
11,937
432
840
24,398
30
9
39
52
242,613
1,260
133,997
61,469
7,811
171
1
115
11,797
454
828
24,566
30
9
43
62
253,892
1,330
143,395
63,848
8,075
171
1
115
10,756
479
824
24,744
30
11
48
63
267,661
1,400
152,035
66,319
8,327
170
1
116
12,885
517
817
24,923
30
10
51
61
273,804
1,480
151,337
68,885
8,980
169
1
116
14,815
567
812
26,488
30
14
51
59
274,543
1,560
146,018
71,560
9,860
168
2
126
16,990
497
814
26,794
30
16
51
57
273,143
1,644
142,282
72,360
9,605
167
3
131
18,362
525
809
27,111
30
10
44
58
262,193
1,730
128,557
73,172
10,200
165
3
136
19,275
584
803
27,432
30
8
40
58
264,698
1,820
134,021
73,991
10,725
166
3
128
14,480
664
801
27,757
30
8
43
60
272,279
1,860
138,840
74,500
11,372
167
3
125
15,669
700
805
28,086
30
8
52
62
280,738
1,793
148,036
75,979
10,628
168
3
119
15,922
653
781
26,524
30
8
34
61
Developing Other
36
38
38
37
37
35
35
34
34
35
35
35
35
36
36
35
DEVELOPED ALL
471,228
403,715
384,355
379,501
360,618
354,177
350,700
355,826
358,423
349,456
343,114
334,372
323,591
318,522
320,844
299,306
10,305
630
9,675
8,749
644
8,105
7,932
717
7,215
7,825
793
7,032
7,913
948
6,965
7,617
994
6,623
7,296
975
6,321
7,099
994
6,105
7,113
978
6,135
7,124
894
6,230
7,006
886
6,120
6,800
850
5,950
6,591
844
5,747
6,475
855
5,620
6,359
879
5,480
6,306
991
5,315
143,148
136,710
136,161
131,867
121,592
119,963
119,766
121,783
120,233
118,685
116,406
107,062
112,871
103,611
110,372
101,280
108,311
99,155
105,889
96,789
104,903
95,977
102,696
101,251
99,583
112,948
333
166
111,296
377
159
113,390
361
158
109,890
352
134
100,193
358
165
99,797
320
156
99,126
304
155
325
160
327
163
326
164
265
155
141
31
109
9,151
279
148
173
38
90
9,097
269
169
170
50
117
8,905
312
160
1,635
272
184
157
63
119
8,459
351
141
1,526
267
183
136
72
122
8,189
333
135
1,475
300
197
104
78
118
8,021
345
129
1,400
329
206
160
77
126
7,922
358
123
1,368
356
209
144
79
129
7,634
333
137
1,308
308
216
143
78
136
7,588
Far East
Bangladesh
China
India
Indonesia
Korea, Democratic Peoples Republic of
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Other Far East
North America
Canada
United States
Europe
EU (27)
EU (25)
EU (15)
Austria
Belgium-Luxembourg
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
149
156
143
145
152
131
144
74
10,735
131
10,445
107
10,240
100
9,578
96
9,443
96
9,336
98
9,256
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
prel.
2012
est.
2,538
8,831
1,298
5,522
8,227
41
37
12
1,369
332
2,703
7,678
333
132
22,194
509
33,946
2,437
8,897
1,231
5,061
8,237
54
43
12
1,213
324
2,558
8,469
347
131
19,952
525
33,131
2,350
8,994
1,236
4,778
8,175
67
48
13
1,117
286
2,368
8,882
362
139
19,718
540
31,445
2,089
8,966
1,223
4,566
8,013
71
53
12
1,130
258
2,226
9,142
377
138
18,552
565
31,084
1,800
8,956
1,181
4,695
7,900
77
59
12
1,088
251
2,170
8,417
394
130
17,003
623
31,634
2,159
8,996
1,247
4,993
7,175
81
64
11
1,083
230
2,390
7,098
311
161
19,521
548
29,664
thousand heads
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
Rest of Europe
Albania
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Hungary
Iceland
Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic
Malta
Norway
Poland
Romania
Serbia and Montenegro
Slovakia
Slovenia
Switzerland
Area Former USSR
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Estonia
2,958
8,725
2,903
8,883
2,724
8,930
2,743
8,951
2,700
8,993
2,771
9,124
2,722
9,058
3,457
2,697
9,002
1,296
6,777
7,952
39
17
15
1,236
318
3,356
2,642
8,827
1,397
6,392
8,106
39
22
14
1,363
316
2,903
2,560
8,792
1,405
5,973
7,954
42
29
15
1,376
301
2,839
5,964
10,496
5,488
10,835
5,559
10,894
5,319
11,017
5,056
6,809
4,807
8,311
4,829
8,138
1,785
1,495
1,401
1,308
1,296
1,186
1,185
3,393
3,467
3,590
3,584
3,578
3,459
325
106
22,910
466
35,848
321
119
22,750
471
35,253
320
129
22,452
505
34,722
23,848
472
43,851
23,387
444
43,127
24,190
437
44,656
23,965
432
42,264
24,400
432
36,716
23,813
452
35,834
23,486
448
35,846
30,200
2,284
563
3,992
474
165
1,317
482
2,425
16
2,434
950
11,492
2,686
460
26
433
25,413
1,904
511
3,083
435
100
902
477
1,922
16
2,468
498
9,660
2,541
421
45
428
22,771
1,941
610
2,774
489
84
909
491
1,315
16
2,325
392
8,409
2,195
326
72
424
21,977
1,939
584
2,549
529
90
934
466
1,289
12
2,353
362
8,121
1,917
340
73
421
21,399
1,906
608
2,286
539
96
1,129
474
1,251
10
2,453
343
7,657
1,783
348
96
420
20,166
1,844
633
1,571
580
103
1,136
470
1,234
9
2,459
345
7,251
1,691
316
94
430
20,640
1,903
733
1,728
587
116
1,103
463
1,239
12
2,481
338
7,312
1,756
316
107
445
19,087
1,794
893
1,599
722
18,982
1,760
903
1,693
796
19,102
1,830
1,005
1,602
680
9,344
1,853
1,033
9,260
1,800
1,031
9,092
1,768
1,055
9,156
1,806
1,046
9,100
1,806
1,021
8,926
1,689
1,119
646
643
619
630
639
716
455
1,432
455
1,244
456
1,249
455
818
458
817
469
755
480
778
475
767
460
778
2,467
2,423
2,360
2,267
2,250
2,290
2,308
2,300
2,298
7,447
1,838
7,425
1,837
7,611
1,859
1,828
1,815
1,704
1,674
1,669
1,427
441
446
451
444
446
432
434
424
439
108,432
732
4,485
279
90
63,167
537
4,660
162
41
50,083
508
5,103
106
29
50,056
506
5,280
92
28
51,004
497
5,553
89
29
54,458
546
6,003
83
29
58,603
553
6,392
73
30
60,594
580
6,676
63
64,294
557
6,887
59
67,084
549
7,105
53
70,004
590
7,291
52
75,142
598
7,523
53
76,075
527
7,802
53
78,129
511
7,871
52
79,599
504
7,932
52
65,145
490
8,335
51
10
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
prel.
2012
est.
thousand heads
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Latvia
Lithuania
Moldova, Republic of
Russian Federation
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
Uzbekistan
Oceania Developed
Australia
New Zealand
Developed Other
Israel
Japan
South Africa
940
30,439
6,836
122
46
1,357
40,206
2,092
6,033
5,836
8,940
599
13,826
3,682
56
28
1,221
20,718
1,673
5,850
2,314
7,799
522
8,691
3,309
29
16
1,026
13,413
1,494
6,800
1,198
7,840
553
8,725
3,264
29
14
930
12,603
1,472
7,500
1,060
8,000
547
8,939
3,198
29
12
830
12,561
1,478
8,230
963
8,050
568
9,208
3,104
29
12
835
13,035
1,490
10,350
967
8,200
611
9,788
3,104
32
14
830
13,729
1,591
12,400
950
8,507
629
10,420
2,884
689
11,519
2,965
720
12,006
3,059
697
12,814
3,197
711
13,470
3,379
690
14,126
3,882
602
14,661
4,095
577
15,110
4,315
567
7,862
4,534
817
14,669
1,672
12,400
893
8,890
823
15,494
1,782
13,089
875
9,555
818
16,074
1,894
13,900
872
10,034
835
17,508
1,955
13,758
925
10,383
754
19,290
2,374
15,331
1,034
10,625
762
19,602
2,617
13,513
1,096
11,405
804
19,850
2,729
13,600
1,197
12,157
788
19,761
2,894
13,650
1,101
12,917
610
10,932
3,060
16,024
1,182
11,497
180,038
130,511
49,527
165,569
119,612
45,957
161,136
115,456
45,680
160,812
118,552
42,260
150,910
110,900
40,010
145,738
106,166
39,572
138,805
99,252
39,552
140,558
101,287
39,271
141,005
101,125
39,880
131,127
91,028
40,098
124,172
85,711
38,461
114,026
79,938
34,088
105,123
72,740
32,384
100,648
68,086
32,563
104,231
73,099
31,132
98,793
67,872
30,921
29,305
332
24
28,949
29,521
350
16
29,155
29,042
350
12
28,680
28,941
380
10
28,551
29,199
389
10
28,800
26,401
390
11
26,000
26,231
400
11
25,820
25,791
420
11
25,360
25,779
435
10
25,334
25,437
445
9
24,983
25,526
433
11
25,082
25,534
430
10
25,094
25,431
430
12
24,989
24,958
445
12
24,501
24,765
450
13
24,303
24,160
467
13
23,680
11
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
prel.
2012
est.
thousand heads
WORLD
642,486
704,707
733,630
751,417
763,546
775,756
791,586
815,735
839,498
844,399
855,225
877,227
899,201
909,969
919,096
913,999
DEVELOPING ALL
608,849
671,653
700,107
717,073
728,964
740,462
754,696
777,049
799,621
803,096
814,439
835,313
857,262
867,251
876,268
871,400
34,906
3,745
1,534
10,923
600
962
2
102
280
337
15
104
79
1,116
28
440
10,628
6
5
122
1,872
20
8
58
15
1,717
188
30,275
3,401
1,612
7,856
709
1,007
2
214
210
299
15
110
79
1,435
29
440
9,272
6
5
123
2,030
10
8
58
15
1,149
181
31,457
3,403
1,673
8,623
700
1,115
2
493
163
277
14
111
79
1,619
30
440
9,068
6
5
122
2,068
9
8
58
15
1,181
176
32,605
3,490
1,714
9,347
740
1,185
3
715
178
280
13
111
79
1,942
31
440
8,704
7
5
123
2,023
9
7
58
15
1,205
181
32,698
3,387
1,748
9,537
705
1,136
3
759
187
273
12
112
79
1,942
32
440
8,702
7
5
124
1,998
9
7
58
15
1,225
198
33,626
4,000
1,784
9,429
735
1,105
6
866
188
155
11
112
79
1,943
25
440
9,130
7
6
125
1,942
9
7
59
15
1,251
198
34,027
4,200
1,822
9,582
715
1,120
8
951
189
141
11
112
79
1,944
25
440
8,992
7
6
136
1,984
5
6
59
16
1,280
201
34,533
4,200
1,861
10,047
725
1,140
5
1,047
221
135
15
112
79
1,900
24
440
8,853
7
6
159
1,959
3
6
59
16
1,311
202
34,948
4,200
1,896
10,307
735
1,160
5
1,040
242
144
15
112
79
1,910
24
455
8,887
7
6
160
1,957
3
5
59
16
1,342
183
35,199
4,200
1,926
10,401
735
1,180
5
1,171
244
156
15
112
79
1,900
25
440
8,890
7
6
150
1,937
3
6
59
17
1,362
172
34,278
4,250
1,960
9,450
706
1,200
5
1,126
242
171
15
109
81
1,900
25
440
8,885
7
6
140
1,926
3
4
60
17
1,386
163
34,359
4,250
1,979
9,355
740
1,200
5
1,134
243
150
15
124
79
1,910
25
482
8,952
7
6
130
1,904
3
6
61
17
1,415
167
34,390
4,250
2,144
9,164
750
1,200
5
1,110
237
158
15
125
79
1,910
25
483
8,989
7
6
130
1,929
3
6
61
17
1,420
167
34,527
4,250
2,199
9,313
750
1,250
5
938
225
135
15
128
80
1,910
25
490
8,993
7
6
135
1,968
3
6
62
17
1,450
166
34,666
4,280
2,255
9,385
760
1,300
5
844
230
112
15
130
81
1,910
25
500
9,004
8
6
137
1,946
3
6
63
17
1,480
164
34,924
4,503
2,251
9,467
751
1,262
6
844
255
102
16
128
80
1,895
23
494
9,025
8
7
142
1,917
1
5
63
17
1,507
158
148,946
2,669
1,470
994
7,495
882
3,600
1,875
3,356
296
168,478
3,091
1,724
1,093
8,262
836
3,700
2,215
4,560
287
181,072
3,062
2,000
1,176
8,813
776
3,800
2,472
5,058
280
186,682
3,027
2,150
1,240
9,104
868
4,410
2,614
5,179
280
195,830
3,129
2,500
1,266
9,405
984
4,400
2,763
5,304
280
201,823
3,281
2,750
1,320
9,715
975
4,400
2,921
5,463
294
207,669
3,325
3,000
1,348
10,036
960
4,400
3,087
5,588
294
217,526
3,451
3,100
1,393
10,337
1,109
4,400
3,200
5,717
294
225,016
3,590
3,053
1,408
10,647
1,195
4,400
3,400
5,843
295
229,364
3,755
3,446
1,450
10,966
1,439
4,400
3,600
5,971
295
238,388
3,838
3,542
1,461
11,295
1,607
4,400
3,850
6,140
295
244,619
3,751
3,640
1,549
11,634
1,617
4,400
4,347
6,288
295
250,094
3,962
3,741
1,523
11,983
2,722
4,400
4,599
6,439
315
255,857
4,287
3,845
1,605
12,343
2,163
4,450
4,862
6,700
320
263,712
4,544
3,949
1,640
12,713
2,286
4,500
5,744
6,750
323
263,474
4,465
4,052
1,664
13,067
2,481
4,446
5,420
6,893
321
12
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
prel.
2012
est.
thousand heads
Congo, Democratic Republic of
Cte dIvoire
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Kenya
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
Tanzania, United Republic of
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Other Africa
Near East
Afghanistan
Cyprus
Egypt
Iran, Islamic Republic of
Iraq
Jordan
Lebanon
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Saudi Arabia
4,257
978
1,450
8,333
85
174
2,174
660
10,477
220
1,369
892
6,421
3,522
92
3,952
3,267
7,304
27,500
975
3,194
173
11,833
9,938
962
1,324
5,385
627
2,565
6,204
4,535
1,051
1,600
9,087
88
159
2,571
827
10,254
220
1,293
1,474
6,880
4,296
91
4,781
4,167
8,216
35,000
592
3,574
190
12,767
10,697
1,204
1,320
5,836
753
2,718
6,470
4,197
1,094
1,700
9,544
90
150
2,931
935
10,967
220
1,200
1,427
8,500
4,868
93
4,704
4,700
8,882
40,000
704
3,833
200
12,000
11,643
1,357
1,315
6,180
1,069
2,910
6,223
4,131
1,094
1,700
8,598
91
145
3,077
1,008
9,923
220
1,033
1,689
9,500
5,087
73
4,931
4,900
9,327
42,500
757
3,879
200
12,300
11,889
1,425
1,448
6,396
1,249
2,950
6,291
4,067
1,116
1,700
9,621
90
228
3,199
1,076
10,980
220
1,180
1,670
10,340
5,316
70
5,133
5,047
9,697
45,260
757
3,995
154
12,700
12,102
1,450
1,450
6,620
1,400
2,968
6,194
4,004
1,138
1,700
11,000
90
262
3,230
1,148
11,226
220
1,220
1,660
10,857
5,555
55
5,090
4,912
9,991
46,400
920
3,900
184
12,750
12,324
1,460
1,449
6,852
1,500
3,380
6,226
4,010
1,161
1,800
12,000
90
297
3,560
1,226
11,946
220
1,252
1,717
11,400
5,600
57
5,208
4,748
10,390
47,552
941
3,969
221
13,000
12,556
1,470
1,379
7,092
1,700
3,280
5,790
4,016
1,184
1,850
14,851
90
287
3,596
1,308
13,391
220
1,397
1,922
11,970
5,600
40
5,359
4,838
10,806
48,700
1,264
4,025
265
13,800
12,600
1,391
1,412
7,566
1,850
3,110
5,819
4,022
1,208
1,850
16,364
90
296
3,923
1,396
13,883
220
1,219
1,961
12,000
5,600
30
5,332
4,929
11,238
49,959
1,340
4,144
318
14,600
12,500
1,700
1,427
7,800
1,950
3,270
6,618
4,028
1,232
1,700
18,560
90
305
3,997
1,489
12,856
240
1,249
2,301
12,648
5,600
24
5,355
4,255
11,688
51,208
1,659
4,263
382
12,700
13,100
1,770
1,497
8,034
1,950
3,120
6,743
4,034
1,257
1,720
21,709
91
371
4,196
1,589
13,966
262
1,250
2,720
13,593
5,600
25
5,284
4,395
12,155
52,488
2,238
4,353
458
11,430
13,500
1,780
1,551
8,275
2,000
3,320
6,350
4,046
1,282
1,730
21,799
92
374
4,405
1,696
14,478
285
1,260
3,106
14,986
5,261
26
5,178
4,325
12,641
53,800
2,520
4,477
550
11,420
13,600
1,781
1,496
8,523
2,000
3,210
6,750
4,046
1,307
1,740
21,884
92
380
4,625
1,810
13,872
311
1,270
3,480
15,736
5,524
26
5,293
3,907
13,147
55,145
2,621
4,599
730
11,400
13,600
1,870
1,455
8,720
2,100
2,895
6,825
4,052
1,324
1,750
21,961
95
352
4,855
1,932
13,300
338
1,280
3,894
16,523
5,500
28
5,686
4,800
13,673
56,524
2,688
4,755
803
11,500
13,600
1,916
1,296
8,981
2,200
2,703
6,975
4,065
1,350
1,750
22,787
96
304
5,137
1,950
13,400
340
1,300
4,443
17,349
5,550
28
5,900
5,000
13,231
57,300
2,971
4,887
883
11,500
15,200
1,962
1,282
9,251
2,300
2,650
7,098
4,036
1,374
1,758
21,787
94
399
5,198
1,969
12,811
337
1,329
4,200
18,149
5,529
11
5,692
4,392
13,747
57,000
3,195
4,872
872
11,540
15,200
2,009
1,268
9,553
2,400
2,868
7,078
92,603
4,846
203
3,076
25,756
1,475
790
434
1,260
4,262
97,677
5,579
254
3,193
25,838
1,340
746
482
1,250
4,391
100,886
7,373
322
3,308
25,757
1,400
631
436
1,250
4,305
102,004
7,300
346
3,425
25,757
1,300
461
417
1,263
4,529
101,453
5,003
379
3,497
25,757
743
426
399
1,263
5,653
105,618
7,281
427
3,582
25,757
740
557
409
1,400
5,594
107,123
7,425
460
3,811
25,679
715
547
428
1,800
5,478
107,674
7,648
107,997
6,977
108,288
6,746
108,143
5,387
106,455
6,386
105,195
5,810
106,688
6,789
109,274
7,635
108,598
6,636
3,889
25,756
549
501
432
2,100
5,654
3,915
25,531
523
516
495
2,300
5,643
3,960
25,833
645
474
484
2,500
5,002
4,211
25,531
1,078
569
435
2,500
4,853
4,473
22,334
1,095
1,083
450
2,500
4,393
4,139
22,500
1,475
920
430
2,600
3,809
4,175
23,000
1,519
752
404
2,700
3,408
4,207
23,500
1,560
752
400
2,600
3,200
4,240
23,833
1,418
892
434
3,058
3,200
13
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
prel.
2012
est.
thousand heads
Sudan
Syrian Arab Republic
Turkey
Yemen
Other Near East
32,034
1,028
10,050
5,273
2,116
35,917
1,094
8,813
6,232
2,546
37,346
1,046
8,057
6,840
2,815
38,548
1,050
7,774
6,918
2,917
39,952
979
7,201
7,246
2,954
41,485
932
7,022
7,318
3,114
42,030
1,017
6,780
7,707
3,246
42,179
1,130
6,772
7,785
3,279
42,526
1,296
6,610
7,864
3,802
42,756
1,420
6,517
8,042
3,908
42,987
1,561
6,643
8,414
3,974
43,100
1,579
6,286
8,708
4,067
43,270
1,508
5,594
8,883
4,257
43,441
2,057
5,128
9,016
4,299
43,441
2,294
6,293
9,050
4,341
43,441
2,121
5,463
9,384
4,478
332,115
28,116
109,066
118,200
12,479
908
614
140
302
6,317
1,123
5,542
41,982
5,969
0
587
142
444
184
374,932
33,763
136,165
122,304
13,854
1,099
606
149
244
9,307
1,270
5,928
42,667
6,177
1
525
118
514
240
386,389
33,800
142,046
123,262
12,701
1,900
462
112
238
11,062
1,353
6,205
45,775
6,125
1
514
133
471
229
395,472
34,100
148,478
123,533
12,566
2,276
445
122
238
11,034
1,392
6,325
47,426
6,245
1
495
144
544
109
398,671
34,400
149,740
123,805
12,464
2,566
440
124
247
10,270
1,439
6,478
49,140
6,197
1
493
188
572
105
399,079
36,900
145,873
124,077
12,549
2,693
444
128
235
9,591
1,542
6,607
50,917
6,250
1
351
178
622
122
405,599
38,500
148,653
124,358
12,722
2,717
483
137
247
8,858
1,622
6,792
52,763
6,200
1
415
214
780
137
416,937
40,100
149,929
128,213
12,781
2,736
527
171
264
10,653
1,711
6,980
54,679
6,365
1
405
250
1,020
153
431,350
41,800
152,219
132,188
13,409
2,900
523
190
288
13,267
1,846
7,154
56,665
6,700
1
395
338
1,314
153
429,926
43,600
146,858
136,286
13,790
3,090
467
210
349
15,452
2,024
7,422
53,789
4,200
1
382
324
1,525
157
433,309
45,400
137,930
140,540
14,470
3,260
372
268
428
18,348
2,376
7,848
55,245
4,046
1
389
445
1,778
166
449,557
47,300
143,595
145,000
15,147
3,441
266
269
477
19,969
2,624
8,136
56,742
4,174
1
377
374
1,484
180
467,260
49,300
152,499
149,000
15,815
3,570
250
339
514
19,652
3,025
8,473
58,279
4,222
1
377
384
1,375
185
469,852
51,400
150,707
154,000
16,620
3,556
244
367
538
13,883
3,421
8,844
59,858
4,178
1
373
380
1,288
194
468,285
50,500
142,230
157,000
17,483
3,600
245
431
545
15,935
3,500
9,186
61,480
3,882
1
373
428
1,268
199
464,072
51,600
138,210
158,287
18,219
3,644
235
412
584
12,892
3,542
9,234
61,480
3,450
1
346
478
1,247
212
Developing Other
280
292
305
309
312
316
278
379
310
319
320
323
324
328
331
332
DEVELOPED ALL
33,637
33,053
33,523
34,344
34,582
35,294
36,890
38,685
39,877
41,303
40,786
41,914
41,939
42,718
42,828
42,599
1,951
28
1,923
1,679
29
1,650
2,280
30
2,250
2,330
30
2,300
2,430
30
2,400
2,560
30
2,530
2,560
30
2,530
2,555
30
2,525
2,745
30
2,715
2,867
30
2,837
3,078
30
3,048
3,148
30
3,118
3,099
30
3,069
3,068
30
3,038
3,026
30
2,996
2,984
30
2,954
15,843
15,805
15,874
15,774
15,373
14,708
15,562
15,708
15,488
15,263
15,198
13,589
15,244
13,695
13,935
12,507
14,586
13,190
14,594
13,215
14,027
12,623
12,590
12,470
12,367
11,879
46
9
12,071
56
11
12,038
54
13
11,962
72
17
11,807
70
22
11,611
59
26
12,208
58
28
55
27
56
28
55
30
408
12
378
13
329
16
53
32
549
345
17
60
34
495
318
17
62
35
430
281
22
68
27
361
307
22
72
42
356
290
23
62
39
261
283
18
Far East
Bangladesh
China
India
Indonesia
Korea, Democratic Peoples Republic of
Korea, Republic of
Lao Peoples Democratic Republic
Malaysia
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Viet Nam
Other Far East
North America
Canada
United States
Europe
EU (27)
EU (25)
EU (15)
Austria
Belgium-Luxembourg
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Czech Republic
14
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
prel.
2012
est.
3
6
1,226
180
5,402
70
7
955
14
21
6
340
144
439
727
38
28
2,892
95
4
6
1,283
190
5,346
67
9
920
13
20
6
355
136
433
865
38
28
2,959
92
4
6
1,411
220
4,738
66
10
957
13
17
6
374
119
425
898
37
24
2,265
88
4
5
1,438
150
4,850
58
11
961
13
15
5
353
122
419
917
36
30
2,934
85
4
5
1,382
160
4,791
75
11
983
14
16
5
380
112
413
1,241
35
26
2,693
85
4
5
1,397
189
4,824
42
10
884
15
16
6
420
100
360
1,082
32
30
2,452
93
thousand heads
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
United Kingdom
538
4
7
1,240
165
5,619
85
8
961
15
27
5
290
176
502
3
7
1,225
170
5,509
74
7
978
15
27
6
300
141
475
3
7
1,233
170
5,422
79
7
945
15
22
6
310
130
468
39
23
2,833
89
39
23
2,905
92
40
25
2,957
98
5
1,065
92
5,374
6
1,196
107
5,565
8
1,199
125
5,615
9
1,211
135
5,614
7
1,231
140
5,641
7
1,232
160
5,180
5
1,229
160
5,669
15
1,390
15
1,395
14
1,331
8
1,397
8
923
8
1,025
8
988
71
104
145
165
190
232
268
736
685
676
630
623
561
2,980
97
2,849
82
2,779
80
2,627
77
2,876
76
3,047
75
3,164
93
Rest of Europe
Albania
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Hungary
Iceland
Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic
Malta
Norway
Poland
Romania
Serbia and Montenegro
Slovakia
Slovenia
Switzerland
3,964
1,554
108
694
107
45
39
0
0
9
63
190
775
291
23
10
55
3,734
1,150
139
883
96
38
108
0
0
8
62
190
657
305
26
13
57
3,836
1,120
102
1,048
79
34
149
1
0
7
79
190
585
326
39
17
62
3,812
1,104
98
1,046
79
32
189
0
65
5
76
190
558
241
51
15
62
3,566
1,027
101
970
93
28
103
0
63
5
75
190
538
237
51
22
63
3,097
929
86
675
97
14
90
0
62
5
74
190
525
226
40
20
63
3,354
1,015
81
754
86
13
87
0
62
5
72
192
633
224
40
22
66
3,118
944
72
725
126
3,018
941
73
718
134
2,896
940
76
608
103
1,609
876
70
1,549
820
70
1,429
772
71
1,396
775
64
1,380
775
65
1,405
724
58
92
84
76
75
70
80
0
62
0
62
0
64
1
126
1
133
1
94
1
76
1
73
1
101
72
176
678
195
73
141
661
139
72
130
687
139
72
144
69
136
68
119
67
122
68
112
67
100
149
154
143
129
130
183
67
74
76
79
81
85
87
86
91
7,271
16
181
6,825
20
285
7,043
38
409
7,349
43
494
7,827
43
533
8,573
46
556
9,629
50
594
10,962
48
604
11,642
47
601
12,792
43
594
13,032
42
578
13,592
39
587
13,859
33
608
14,078
30
621
14,339
29
627
14,699
31
640
15
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
prel.
2012
est.
thousand heads
Belarus
Estonia
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Latvia
Lithuania
Moldova, Republic of
Russian Federation
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
Uzbekistan
50
0
47
815
211
7
11
79
3,002
804
327
722
999
59
1
55
723
250
9
17
94
2,473
678
400
855
908
56
2
65
835
502
10
24
94
2,144
701
450
828
884
58
3
80
931
543
8
25
100
2,148
706
500
825
886
65
3
81
1,042
601
10
23
109
2,212
744
570
912
880
66
4
92
1,271
640
12
24
112
2,292
779
650
998
1,033
64
4
88
1,486
661
13
22
126
2,322
842
900
1,034
1,421
Oceania Developed
Australia
New Zealand
2,128
1,830
298
2,014
1,790
224
1,761
1,575
186
2,088
1,905
183
2,303
2,140
163
2,903
2,750
153
Developed Other
Israel
Japan
South Africa
6,444
97
32
6,315
6,731
76
29
6,625
6,565
75
33
6,457
6,803
62
35
6,706
6,650
68
32
6,550
6,550
70
28
6,452
16
63
66
68
70
72
73
75
72
76
93
1,827
770
116
1,891
808
96
2,329
817
92
2,537
850
86
2,610
873
79
2,644
934
72
2,709
942
54
2,878
973
74
3,047
1,038
121
2,361
920
1,500
965
1,690
119
2,277
1,040
2,000
879
1,797
119
2,138
1,160
2,698
757
1,973
112
2,167
1,210
2,642
693
2,040
99
2,213
1,424
2,944
645
2,000
104
2,168
1,583
2,848
631
2,154
111
2,137
1,666
2,800
636
2,281
118
2,059
1,724
2,750
631
2,424
113
2,059
1,783
2,700
572
2,567
2,685
2,530
155
2,993
2,840
153
3,544
3,400
144
3,879
3,750
129
3,112
3,000
112
3,296
3,200
96
4,582
4,500
82
4,595
4,500
95
4,586
4,500
86
4,570
4,500
70
6,455
75
22
6,358
6,467
75
20
6,372
6,458
83
19
6,356
6,502
87
16
6,400
6,367
87
15
6,265
6,634
90
15
6,529
6,463
91
14
6,358
6,390
100
15
6,275
6,283
102
16
6,165
6,319
105
9
6,206
II.
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
prel.
2012
est.
million pieces
WORLD
299.3
310.2
315.5
318.0
313.8
319.6
325.9
330.1
334.3
342.6
368.6
349.6
353.2
354.6
352.3
355.2
DEVELOPING ALL
165.0
182.6
195.0
199.7
199.7
203.9
209.1
216.7
224.0
233.2
237.4
238.9
243.7
244.1
243.9
247.7
58.1
13.1
0.8
24.6
1.0
3.3
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.8
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.1
6.4
0.3
0.3
1.1
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.5
1.8
0.1
61.0
12.7
0.9
26.5
1.1
3.8
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.9
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.1
6.4
0.3
0.3
1.1
0.7
0.1
0.0
0.0
2.0
1.9
0.1
64.6
12.1
0.9
30.5
0.9
3.7
0.4
0.5
0.4
1.0
0.2
0.4
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.1
6.5
0.3
0.3
1.1
0.9
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.9
1.8
0.1
66.4
12.4
0.9
31.1
0.9
3.7
0.4
0.5
0.4
1.0
0.2
0.4
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.1
7.0
0.4
0.3
1.2
0.9
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.9
2.0
0.1
67.1
11.6
1.0
33.5
0.9
3.5
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.9
0.2
0.4
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.1
7.1
0.4
0.3
1.2
0.9
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.4
1.9
0.0
68.2
11.5
1.0
34.5
0.8
3.3
0.3
0.5
0.4
1.0
0.2
0.4
0.0
0.3
0.4
0.1
7.1
0.4
0.3
1.2
1.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.7
1.9
0.0
70.3
12.5
1.0
35.5
0.8
3.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
1.0
0.2
0.4
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.1
7.2
0.4
0.3
1.2
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.8
2.0
0.0
74.2
14.3
1.0
36.5
0.8
3.6
0.3
0.4
0.4
1.0
0.2
0.4
0.0
0.3
0.4
0.1
7.7
0.5
0.3
1.1
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.2
1.7
0.0
78.2
14.3
1.1
39.4
0.9
3.9
0.3
0.4
0.4
1.0
0.2
0.4
0.0
0.3
0.4
0.1
7.7
0.5
0.3
1.3
1.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
2.4
1.9
0.0
80.4
13.4
1.2
41.2
1.0
3.9
0.3
0.4
0.4
1.0
0.2
0.4
0.0
0.3
0.4
0.0
7.9
0.5
0.3
1.5
1.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
2.6
2.3
0.0
82.7
15.0
1.5
42.3
1.0
4.0
0.3
0.3
0.5
1.1
0.2
0.4
0.0
0.3
0.4
0.0
8.0
0.6
0.3
1.0
1.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
2.2
2.1
0.0
81.4
14.7
1.5
40.4
1.0
4.3
0.4
0.4
0.5
1.2
0.2
0.4
0.0
0.3
0.4
0.0
8.1
0.6
0.3
1.2
1.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
2.2
2.1
0.0
82.4
16.1
1.5
39.5
0.9
4.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
1.3
0.2
0.4
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.0
8.3
0.7
0.3
1.2
1.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
2.4
2.1
0.0
78.3
11.5
1.5
39.4
0.8
4.3
0.4
0.4
0.6
1.3
0.2
0.4
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.0
8.5
0.7
0.4
1.5
1.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
2.2
2.1
0.0
77.6
10.9
1.5
39.1
0.7
4.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
1.3
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.0
8.8
0.8
0.4
1.6
1.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
2.0
2.2
0.0
81.3
13.8
1.5
39.8
0.7
4.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
1.3
0.2
0.4
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.0
8.8
0.8
0.4
1.6
1.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
2.1
2.2
0.0
Africa
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Congo
17.7
0.5
0.4
0.1
0.6
0.1
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.0
18.9
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.7
0.1
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.0
20.5
0.6
0.5
0.2
0.7
0.1
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.0
20.8
0.7
0.5
0.2
0.8
0.0
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.0
21.4
0.6
0.5
0.2
0.8
0.0
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.0
22.4
0.6
0.5
0.2
0.8
0.0
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.0
22.9
0.6
0.5
0.2
0.9
0.0
0.6
0.4
0.7
0.0
23.0
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.9
0.0
0.7
0.5
0.7
0.0
24.2
0.6
0.5
0.2
1.0
0.0
0.7
0.5
0.7
0.0
25.0
0.6
0.5
0.2
1.0
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.7
0.0
25.6
0.6
0.5
0.2
1.1
0.1
0.7
0.5
0.7
0.0
26.6
0.6
0.6
0.2
1.0
0.0
0.8
0.5
0.7
0.0
26.9
0.7
0.6
0.2
1.0
0.0
0.8
0.5
0.8
0.0
27.6
0.7
0.6
0.3
1.2
0.1
0.8
0.6
0.8
0.0
28.2
0.7
0.6
0.3
1.2
0.1
0.8
0.6
0.8
0.0
28.1
0.7
0.6
0.3
1.3
0.1
0.8
0.6
0.8
0.0
18
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
prel.
2012
est.
million pieces
Congo, Democratic Republic of
Cte dIvoire
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Kenya
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
Tanzania, United Republic of
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Other Africa
Near East
Afghanistan
Cyprus
Egypt
Iran, Islamic Republic of
Iraq
Jordan
Lebanon
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Saudi Arabia
0.1
0.2
0.1
2.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
1.7
0.0
0.9
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.8
0.1
0.6
1.7
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.4
2.1
0.0
0.2
0.6
0.3
0.4
0.7
0.0
0.2
0.1
2.5
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
2.0
0.0
0.9
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.8
2.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.5
1.8
0.1
0.2
0.6
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.0
0.3
0.1
2.7
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
2.5
0.0
0.9
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.9
2.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.5
2.0
0.1
0.3
0.6
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.1
0.3
0.2
2.7
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
1.7
0.0
1.2
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.8
0.1
0.9
2.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.6
2.1
0.1
0.3
0.6
0.3
0.5
0.7
0.1
0.3
0.1
2.8
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.4
1.9
0.0
0.9
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.0
0.8
0.1
1.0
2.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.6
2.4
0.1
0.3
0.7
0.3
0.5
0.6
0.1
0.3
0.1
3.3
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.4
2.1
0.0
0.9
0.2
0.7
0.2
0.0
0.9
0.1
1.1
2.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.6
2.5
0.1
0.3
0.7
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.1
0.2
0.2
3.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.4
2.3
0.0
0.9
0.2
0.7
0.2
0.0
0.8
0.1
1.2
2.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.6
2.5
0.1
0.2
0.7
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.1
0.3
0.2
3.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.4
2.4
0.0
0.9
0.2
0.6
0.2
0.0
0.8
0.1
1.3
2.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.6
2.5
0.1
0.2
0.7
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.1
0.3
0.2
3.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.4
2.7
0.0
1.1
0.2
0.8
0.2
0.0
0.8
0.1
1.4
2.0
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.6
2.5
0.1
0.2
0.8
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.1
0.3
0.2
3.5
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.5
2.9
0.0
1.1
0.2
0.8
0.2
0.0
0.8
0.1
1.4
2.2
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.6
2.6
0.1
0.2
0.8
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.1
0.3
0.2
3.4
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.5
3.0
0.0
1.1
0.2
0.9
0.2
0.0
0.8
0.1
1.5
2.2
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.5
2.6
0.1
0.2
0.8
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.1
0.3
0.2
3.5
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.5
3.1
0.0
1.2
0.2
1.0
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.1
1.6
2.3
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.5
2.6
0.1
0.3
0.8
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.1
0.3
0.2
3.6
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.6
3.2
0.0
1.2
0.2
1.0
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.1
1.1
2.3
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.5
2.7
0.1
0.3
0.9
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.1
0.3
0.2
3.7
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.6
3.1
0.0
1.3
0.3
1.1
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.1
1.3
2.3
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.5
2.7
0.1
0.3
0.9
0.5
0.4
0.7
0.1
0.3
0.2
3.8
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.6
3.1
0.0
1.3
0.3
1.2
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.1
1.1
2.6
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.5
2.9
0.1
0.2
0.9
0.4
0.5
0.7
0.1
0.3
0.2
3.8
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.6
3.0
0.0
1.3
0.3
1.2
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.1
1.1
2.3
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.5
2.9
0.1
0.3
0.9
0.4
0.4
0.7
11.3
0.6
0.0
2.8
2.1
0.4
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
12.6
0.9
0.0
2.9
2.6
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.1
12.6
0.8
0.0
2.9
2.4
0.4
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.1
12.6
0.7
0.0
3.1
2.1
0.4
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.1
11.7
0.6
0.0
2.5
2.1
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
12.7
0.8
0.0
2.6
2.1
0.4
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.1
13.7
0.8
0.0
2.9
2.4
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.1
14.9
0.8
15.2
0.8
17.3
0.7
17.6
0.8
16.9
0.7
17.2
0.8
18.3
0.7
18.5
0.8
18.2
0.8
2.9
2.5
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.1
2.6
2.6
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.1
2.7
2.7
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
2.5
2.8
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.2
2.5
1.6
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
2.6
1.5
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.3
2.7
1.3
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.2
2.7
1.3
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.2
2.4
1.4
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.2
19
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
prel.
2012
est.
million pieces
Sudan
Syrian Arab Republic
Turkey
Yemen
Other Near East
2.1
0.3
2.1
0.4
0.1
2.3
0.4
2.2
0.5
0.1
2.5
0.4
2.0
0.5
0.2
2.6
0.4
2.1
0.6
0.1
2.7
0.4
1.9
0.6
0.1
3.3
0.4
1.8
0.7
0.1
4.0
0.4
1.6
0.8
0.2
4.7
0.4
1.9
0.8
0.2
5.5
0.5
1.6
0.8
0.1
7.4
0.6
1.8
0.8
0.1
7.5
0.4
2.0
0.9
0.1
7.9
0.4
1.7
1.0
0.1
8.3
0.4
1.5
1.1
0.1
8.4
0.4
2.6
1.2
0.1
8.4
0.5
2.6
1.2
0.1
8.4
0.5
2.6
1.2
0.1
77.7
2.5
0.4
21.1
0.1
37.9
1.8
0.2
0.7
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.4
1.0
5.7
0.8
0.0
0.3
2.7
1.0
0.1
90.0
2.4
0.4
31.4
0.1
38.2
2.0
0.1
1.1
0.3
0.2
0.7
0.5
1.1
6.8
1.0
0.0
0.3
2.4
1.0
0.1
97.2
2.5
0.4
37.8
99.8
3.1
0.5
39.7
99.4
3.1
0.5
39.5
100.4
3.1
0.5
40.6
102.0
3.1
0.5
41.9
104.4
3.2
0.5
43.3
106.3
3.2
0.5
44.1
110.4
3.2
0.6
44.5
111.3
3.3
0.6
43.7
113.9
3.3
0.6
44.5
117.2
3.3
0.6
46.1
119.9
3.3
0.6
47.3
119.6
3.3
0.6
46.3
120.0
3.4
0.6
46.2
38.1
2.1
0.1
1.1
0.3
0.2
0.8
0.5
1.1
7.2
1.2
0.0
0.2
2.4
0.9
0.1
38.0
1.9
0.1
1.0
0.3
0.1
0.9
0.6
1.2
7.4
1.2
0.0
0.2
2.4
1.0
0.1
38.0
2.0
0.1
0.7
0.3
0.2
0.6
0.6
1.1
7.7
1.2
0.0
0.2
2.4
1.0
0.1
38.0
1.9
0.1
0.6
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.6
1.1
7.8
1.2
0.0
0.2
2.4
1.0
0.1
38.1
2.0
0.1
0.6
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.6
1.2
8.0
1.1
0.0
0.2
2.3
1.1
0.1
38.6
1.9
0.1
0.6
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.8
1.2
8.3
1.1
0.0
0.2
2.3
1.2
0.1
39.4
1.9
0.1
0.6
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.8
1.2
8.4
1.1
0.0
0.2
2.3
1.3
0.1
40.1
1.9
0.1
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.8
1.2
11.2
1.1
0.0
0.2
2.4
1.4
0.1
40.8
1.7
0.1
0.7
0.4
0.2
0.4
1.1
1.3
11.5
1.3
0.0
0.2
2.3
1.7
0.1
41.6
1.9
0.1
0.8
0.4
0.2
0.5
1.2
1.3
11.9
1.2
0.0
0.2
2.3
1.8
0.1
42.3
2.0
0.1
0.9
0.4
0.2
0.5
1.2
1.3
12.3
1.3
0.0
0.2
2.3
2.0
0.1
43.1
2.1
0.1
0.8
0.4
0.2
0.4
1.4
1.3
12.8
1.3
0.0
0.2
2.4
2.1
0.1
43.1
2.2
0.1
0.9
0.4
0.3
0.4
1.6
1.3
13.0
1.3
0.0
0.2
2.3
2.1
0.1
43.1
2.3
0.1
1.0
0.4
0.3
0.4
1.6
1.3
13.0
1.4
0.0
0.2
2.3
2.2
0.1
Developing Other
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
DEVELOPED ALL
134.2
127.5
120.5
118.2
114.0
115.6
116.8
113.4
110.4
109.4
131.2
110.7
109.4
110.4
108.4
107.5
North America
Canada
United States
39.0
3.1
35.9
41.6
3.6
37.9
41.6
3.9
37.6
41.4
3.8
37.6
40.4
3.8
36.6
40.8
3.8
37.0
40.2
3.5
36.7
38.2
4.4
33.8
37.8
4.5
33.3
38.0
4.2
33.9
37.5
3.8
33.7
39.4
3.8
35.5
38.2
3.7
34.5
39.1
3.7
35.3
38.5
3.4
35.1
37.0
3.4
33.6
Europe
EU (27)
EU (25)
EU (15)
Austria
Belgium-Luxembourg
Bulgaria
39.8
37.6
35.7
34.4
33.3
33.7
33.1
32.7
31.9
31.6
31.3
29.0
31.2
29.0
31.0
28.8
31.0
28.8
30.5
28.4
30.2
28.0
29.1
28.1
28.0
30.2
0.7
1.1
29.1
0.7
1.0
27.8
0.7
0.8
27.1
0.7
0.9
26.2
0.7
0.9
26.9
0.7
1.0
26.4
0.7
0.9
0.7
0.9
0.7
0.9
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.1
0.7
0.9
0.1
0.7
0.9
0.1
0.7
0.9
0.1
0.7
0.9
0.1
0.7
0.8
0.1
Far East
Bangladesh
Cambodia
China
China, Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Korea, Democratic Peoples Republic of
Korea, Republic of
Lao Peoples Democratic Republic
Malaysia
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Viet Nam
Other Far East
20
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
prel.
2012
est.
0.0
0.3
0.5
0.1
0.3
5.1
3.7
0.4
0.1
1.8
4.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
1.9
1.5
0.4
1.2
0.1
0.1
2.4
0.5
2.7
0.0
0.3
0.5
0.1
0.3
5.1
3.8
0.3
0.1
1.7
3.8
0.1
0.2
0.0
1.9
1.7
0.4
1.1
0.1
0.1
2.5
0.4
2.6
0.0
0.3
0.5
0.1
0.3
5.2
3.8
0.3
0.1
1.8
3.8
0.1
0.2
0.0
2.1
1.7
0.4
1.0
0.1
0.1
2.3
0.5
2.5
0.0
0.3
0.5
0.1
0.3
5.1
3.8
0.3
0.1
1.7
3.9
0.1
0.2
0.0
2.0
1.6
0.4
0.9
0.1
0.1
2.3
0.4
2.7
0.0
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.3
5.1
3.7
0.4
0.1
1.6
3.6
0.1
0.2
0.0
2.0
1.6
0.4
0.9
0.1
0.1
2.3
0.4
2.8
0.0
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.3
5.1
3.7
0.3
0.1
1.7
3.6
0.1
0.2
0.0
2.0
1.3
0.4
0.9
0.1
0.1
2.3
0.4
2.8
million pieces
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
Rest of Europe
Albania
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Hungary
Iceland
Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic
Malta
Norway
Poland
Romania
Serbia and Montenegro
Slovakia
Slovenia
Switzerland
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.4
6.1
5.0
0.3
0.4
6.1
4.9
0.3
0.4
5.7
4.6
0.3
0.4
5.5
4.3
0.3
0.4
5.6
4.4
0.3
0.3
5.8
4.3
0.3
0.3
5.7
4.0
0.3
2.1
4.8
2.3
4.6
2.1
4.5
1.9
4.4
1.9
4.3
1.8
4.3
1.9
4.2
2.4
2.4
2.3
2.2
1.7
1.9
1.9
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.3
0.6
0.1
0.3
5.4
4.1
0.4
0.2
1.8
4.2
0.1
0.3
0.0
2.0
1.3
0.5
0.1
0.2
2.7
0.5
2.3
0.1
0.2
2.8
0.5
2.4
0.1
0.1
2.6
0.5
2.6
3.6
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.2
3.8
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
3.6
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.2
2.3
0.4
0.1
2.2
0.4
0.2
2.2
0.4
0.1
2.2
0.4
0.2
2.1
0.4
0.1
2.2
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
1.0
0.7
1.3
0.6
1.2
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
2.0
0.5
3.6
2.4
0.5
2.3
2.6
0.5
2.3
2.5
0.5
2.4
2.6
0.5
2.2
2.7
0.5
2.3
2.8
0.5
2.3
9.6
0.3
0.1
0.5
0.3
0.8
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.4
3.1
1.6
0.9
0.4
0.2
0.7
8.5
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.7
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.4
2.6
1.4
1.0
0.3
0.2
0.8
7.9
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.4
2.3
1.5
0.8
0.2
0.2
0.7
7.3
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.4
2.0
1.4
0.9
0.2
0.2
0.7
7.1
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
1.9
1.4
0.8
0.1
0.2
0.7
6.8
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
1.9
1.2
0.8
0.2
0.2
0.7
6.7
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
2.0
1.1
0.7
0.1
0.2
0.7
21
0.0
0.3
0.5
0.1
0.3
5.3
3.8
0.4
0.1
1.7
4.1
0.1
0.3
0.0
2.0
1.3
0.5
0.0
0.3
0.5
0.1
0.3
5.1
3.8
0.3
0.1
1.8
4.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
1.9
1.4
0.4
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
prel.
2012
est.
million pieces
Area Former USSR
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Estonia
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Latvia
Lithuania
Moldova, Republic of
Russian Federation
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
Uzbekistan
39.6
0.2
0.4
2.2
0.2
0.3
3.6
0.4
0.4
0.8
0.4
19.7
0.2
0.3
8.4
2.2
32.4
0.3
0.4
1.6
0.2
0.3
2.7
0.5
0.2
0.6
0.2
15.7
0.1
0.3
7.2
2.2
26.9
0.3
0.5
1.5
0.2
0.3
2.2
0.5
0.2
0.5
0.2
12.1
0.1
0.4
6.0
2.2
26.3
0.3
0.5
1.3
0.1
0.3
1.8
0.5
0.2
0.6
0.1
12.2
0.1
0.4
5.7
2.3
24.4
0.2
0.5
1.4
0.1
0.4
1.8
0.5
0.1
0.4
0.1
11.6
0.1
0.4
4.5
2.2
25.0
0.3
0.6
1.4
0.1
0.4
1.9
0.5
0.1
0.4
0.1
11.8
0.1
0.5
4.7
2.1
26.2
0.3
0.6
1.3
0.1
0.4
2.0
0.5
0.1
0.3
0.1
12.1
0.1
0.6
5.4
2.3
25.1
0.3
0.6
1.3
23.8
0.3
0.6
1.5
23.1
0.4
0.6
1.6
45.1
0.4
0.7
1.6
23.2
0.4
0.7
1.6
23.4
0.4
0.9
1.8
23.8
0.4
1.0
1.8
23.0
0.5
1.0
1.7
23.3
0.5
1.1
1.8
0.5
2.1
0.5
0.4
2.2
0.5
0.4
2.3
0.5
0.4
24.2
0.5
0.3
2.5
0.5
0.4
2.5
0.5
0.4
2.6
0.6
0.3
2.5
0.6
0.3
2.6
0.6
0.2
11.7
0.2
0.6
4.5
2.8
0.1
10.7
0.2
0.6
3.8
2.9
0.1
9.6
0.1
0.6
3.7
3.1
0.1
9.5
0.1
0.8
3.7
3.1
0.1
9.6
0.1
0.8
3.3
3.3
0.1
9.4
0.1
0.8
2.9
3.5
0.1
9.3
0.2
0.8
2.9
3.7
0.1
8.6
0.2
0.8
2.6
4.2
0.1
8.6
0.2
0.8
2.5
4.2
Oceania Developed
Australia
New Zealand
11.5
8.3
3.2
12.4
8.6
3.8
12.6
9.1
3.5
12.0
8.6
3.3
12.4
9.0
3.4
12.1
8.6
3.5
13.3
9.2
4.1
13.2
8.8
4.4
12.7
8.9
3.8
12.1
8.4
3.7
12.7
9.1
3.6
12.5
8.6
3.8
12.4
8.5
3.9
12.2
8.3
3.9
12.0
7.9
4.0
12.5
8.3
4.2
4.3
0.1
1.5
2.7
3.7
0.1
1.3
2.2
3.7
0.1
1.3
2.3
4.2
0.2
1.3
2.7
3.5
0.2
1.1
2.2
4.0
0.2
1.2
2.5
4.0
0.3
1.2
2.5
4.2
0.2
1.3
2.7
4.3
0.3
1.2
2.8
4.6
0.3
1.2
3.1
4.6
0.3
1.2
3.1
4.5
0.3
1.2
2.9
4.4
0.3
1.2
2.9
4.4
0.3
1.2
2.9
4.4
0.3
1.2
2.9
4.6
0.3
1.2
3.0
Developed Other
Israel
Japan
South Africa
22
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
prel.
2012
est.
thousand tonnes
WORLD
5,479.2
5,677.5
5,831.6
5,897.7
5,823.3
5,877.6
6,102.0
6,099.0
6,160.5
6,285.9
6,777.2
6,415.1
6,470.5
6,437.5
6,376.0
6,446.2
DEVELOPING ALL
2,542.0
2,853.4
3,132.0
3,247.3
3,257.1
3,275.2
3,480.2
3,556.7
3,681.2
3,811.5
3,889.7
3,906.6
3,995.8
3,934.8
3,921.5
4,017.4
1,149.5
261.8
17.0
492.1
24.3
53.3
8.7
9.5
5.5
15.6
2.8
5.1
0.6
3.5
6.5
1.5
127.9
7.7
5.5
23.3
9.5
1.2
0.3
0.1
33.0
32.2
1.2
236.9
8.1
5.8
1.8
6.1
1.4
7.7
3.5
7.3
0.1
1,237.1
278.1
18.3
529.3
26.8
64.0
8.4
9.6
6.4
17.4
3.3
5.8
0.3
3.7
6.4
1.3
128.3
7.9
6.4
23.8
11.3
1.0
0.3
0.1
43.2
34.6
1.1
251.7
7.7
6.9
1.9
7.0
1.1
7.8
4.0
8.5
0.1
1,374.5
315.8
19.1
610.8
23.6
76.7
7.7
10.5
6.4
19.3
3.5
7.1
0.3
4.0
5.7
1.2
129.8
9.3
6.7
24.0
17.0
1.2
0.3
0.1
41.1
32.3
1.1
274.6
8.8
7.5
2.1
7.7
1.1
9.1
4.2
9.6
0.2
1,448.3
347.2
19.6
622.9
23.5
85.5
7.5
10.2
6.0
20.0
3.5
7.0
0.3
4.8
5.7
1.2
139.5
11.3
7.2
25.8
19.2
1.1
0.3
0.1
42.0
35.9
1.1
277.7
10.1
7.7
2.0
8.0
0.4
9.7
4.4
9.8
0.2
1,478.5
338.4
20.6
670.0
21.8
86.5
6.6
10.1
6.5
19.0
3.5
7.0
0.3
4.8
5.7
1.2
142.0
12.5
7.5
25.8
20.9
0.9
0.2
0.1
31.0
34.5
1.0
285.3
8.6
7.9
2.1
8.4
0.7
9.6
4.5
10.3
0.2
1,451.8
288.3
20.9
690.0
20.0
81.9
5.9
9.3
6.5
20.5
4.1
7.1
0.2
5.0
6.0
1.2
142.2
13.7
7.3
26.1
22.0
0.8
0.2
0.1
36.9
34.5
1.0
297.3
9.0
8.0
2.2
8.8
0.6
9.3
4.6
10.2
0.2
1,607.7
422.4
21.4
710.0
18.8
81.3
6.3
7.4
6.6
20.8
3.0
7.1
0.3
5.1
5.9
1.3
143.8
15.0
6.8
25.6
21.8
0.7
0.2
0.1
39.0
36.1
1.0
304.1
9.3
8.0
2.2
9.2
0.7
9.3
4.7
10.4
0.2
1,631.4
400.3
21.9
730.0
20.5
90.8
6.7
8.1
6.6
20.9
2.7
7.1
0.3
5.2
6.1
1.0
153.0
16.5
7.2
24.0
22.9
0.7
0.2
0.1
47.7
30.1
1.0
304.8
9.7
6.8
2.3
9.6
0.6
9.8
5.3
10.7
0.3
1,711.4
399.1
22.1
788.6
21.6
97.5
6.8
8.5
6.5
20.5
2.8
7.5
0.3
5.2
6.3
1.0
153.3
15.6
7.4
27.8
23.7
0.8
0.2
0.1
53.3
34.5
0.9
320.4
9.3
8.0
2.4
10.1
0.7
9.9
5.4
10.9
0.4
1,751.4
375.7
25.2
824.5
23.8
97.1
6.6
7.2
7.1
20.6
3.1
7.9
0.3
5.2
6.4
0.5
157.2
16.7
7.5
33.5
24.7
0.8
0.2
0.1
57.7
40.9
0.9
330.7
9.4
8.0
2.5
10.6
1.0
9.8
5.6
11.2
0.5
1,810.8
418.8
30.7
846.5
24.2
99.6
6.8
6.7
8.5
22.9
3.2
9.0
0.3
5.2
6.4
0.4
159.4
18.1
7.5
22.9
25.1
0.8
0.2
0.1
49.1
37.7
0.9
338.3
9.5
8.6
2.6
11.0
0.9
9.8
6.0
11.5
0.5
1,784.5
410.5
31.3
808.8
25.1
106.3
7.5
7.5
8.6
24.3
3.3
10.5
0.3
5.2
6.7
0.4
161.5
19.1
7.8
25.4
25.3
0.8
0.2
0.1
49.5
37.8
1.0
352.7
9.6
9.4
2.6
10.2
0.8
11.3
5.8
11.8
0.6
1,815.2
449.5
31.9
789.3
21.7
108.8
8.2
7.9
7.3
26.0
3.2
11.2
0.3
5.2
5.0
0.4
165.5
20.6
8.6
27.0
25.7
0.8
0.2
0.1
51.9
37.9
1.0
357.6
10.1
9.2
2.6
10.5
0.6
11.3
5.9
12.2
0.5
1,698.0
321.5
31.9
788.0
20.5
108.1
8.4
7.6
8.0
25.5
3.4
11.6
0.3
5.3
5.3
0.4
170.3
23.2
9.2
33.0
26.8
0.8
0.2
0.1
49.3
38.5
0.9
365.6
10.5
9.3
3.1
12.7
0.8
11.6
6.1
12.6
0.6
1,679.2
304.0
31.9
782.0
18.1
109.0
8.4
7.9
7.1
26.3
2.4
11.9
0.3
5.3
5.4
0.4
175.9
24.9
9.3
35.2
27.8
0.8
0.2
0.1
45.0
38.7
0.9
374.4
10.5
9.4
3.3
12.8
0.8
11.4
6.3
13.0
0.6
1,777.3
385.1
32.1
796.0
18.1
109.5
8.7
7.7
7.4
26.0
2.6
11.9
0.3
5.3
5.6
0.4
176.6
24.9
9.8
34.7
28.1
0.8
0.2
0.1
45.8
38.9
0.9
371.4
10.7
9.5
3.2
13.8
0.8
11.4
6.4
13.0
0.7
23
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
prel.
2012
est.
thousand tonnes
Congo, Democratic Republic of
Cte dIvoire
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Kenya
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
Tanzania, United Republic of
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Other Africa
Near East
Afghanistan
Cyprus
Egypt
Iran, Islamic Republic of
Iraq
Jordan
Lebanon
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Saudi Arabia
0.8
3.0
1.0
24.1
0.1
0.3
2.4
2.4
25.8
0.1
10.9
1.0
7.2
1.2
0.2
10.7
1.4
7.1
25.5
1.1
5.3
1.0
4.5
20.9
0.5
2.7
9.3
4.2
9.5
11.1
0.7
3.2
1.4
27.2
0.1
0.3
2.4
3.2
30.3
0.1
11.1
1.0
7.7
1.6
0.2
7.9
1.4
8.6
32.1
1.3
5.1
1.1
5.9
18.2
0.6
3.0
9.6
4.2
8.8
8.6
0.6
3.4
1.6
29.5
0.1
0.3
2.5
3.6
38.0
0.1
11.1
0.9
7.7
1.8
0.2
8.2
1.3
9.6
32.1
1.7
4.8
1.2
5.8
20.0
0.6
3.2
10.2
4.8
10.9
8.6
1.2
4.0
1.7
29.9
0.1
0.3
2.6
3.7
25.7
0.1
13.9
1.0
6.5
2.7
0.2
10.4
1.2
10.4
32.2
1.7
4.9
1.0
6.2
21.0
0.6
3.3
10.3
4.8
11.3
12.8
1.2
3.9
1.5
30.8
0.1
0.3
2.6
3.9
28.2
0.1
11.2
1.1
7.7
2.8
0.1
10.5
1.1
11.4
32.2
1.9
5.1
0.9
6.3
24.0
0.8
3.3
10.8
5.4
12.0
12.0
1.1
3.3
1.4
35.8
0.1
0.3
2.6
4.0
31.9
0.1
10.5
2.4
9.9
2.8
0.1
11.1
1.2
12.4
32.2
1.9
4.5
0.9
6.2
24.5
0.8
3.3
11.3
5.9
10.8
11.3
1.1
3.2
1.7
34.3
0.2
0.3
2.6
4.3
34.3
0.1
10.8
2.5
10.8
2.9
0.1
10.8
1.5
13.1
32.3
2.3
4.5
1.0
6.4
25.0
0.7
2.9
11.8
5.9
11.1
11.6
1.1
3.4
1.7
34.1
0.2
0.3
2.5
4.5
35.3
0.1
10.8
2.5
8.9
3.1
0.2
10.5
1.7
14.1
32.3
2.2
4.6
1.0
6.5
24.5
0.8
2.7
12.0
5.6
11.4
11.2
1.1
3.5
1.7
35.5
0.2
0.3
2.7
4.8
40.0
0.1
12.6
2.6
12.4
3.2
0.2
10.9
1.9
14.9
30.1
2.3
5.1
1.1
6.8
25.0
0.8
2.8
12.3
5.9
11.3
11.3
1.1
3.7
1.7
38.0
0.1
0.3
2.6
5.2
43.0
0.1
12.6
2.6
12.2
3.3
0.2
10.0
1.6
15.5
32.8
2.8
5.2
1.4
6.6
26.0
0.8
2.8
12.6
5.8
11.4
10.3
1.1
3.5
2.5
36.9
0.1
0.3
2.5
5.5
44.5
0.1
12.7
2.9
13.0
3.3
0.1
11.0
2.2
16.7
33.2
3.0
4.7
1.4
5.9
26.0
0.8
2.9
13.0
5.8
11.5
10.8
1.1
3.7
2.5
38.5
0.1
0.3
2.7
5.8
45.8
0.1
14.2
2.9
14.9
3.3
0.1
12.4
1.9
17.6
33.9
3.6
5.5
1.4
5.9
26.3
0.8
3.0
13.4
5.9
11.6
11.3
1.1
4.0
2.5
39.6
0.1
0.4
2.8
6.1
48.3
0.1
14.4
2.9
15.7
3.3
0.1
12.8
1.9
12.4
34.4
3.4
6.0
1.5
5.8
26.8
0.9
3.6
13.8
6.8
11.6
11.5
0.9
4.1
2.6
40.4
0.1
0.3
2.8
6.4
46.2
0.1
15.0
3.5
16.6
3.3
0.1
12.4
1.9
14.3
34.8
3.5
6.1
1.6
5.9
27.0
0.9
3.1
13.8
7.4
11.1
12.0
1.0
4.3
2.6
41.6
0.1
0.3
3.1
6.8
45.8
0.1
15.6
3.6
18.0
3.4
0.1
13.3
1.9
11.9
39.0
3.4
6.5
1.6
6.0
28.5
0.9
3.0
13.8
6.7
11.3
12.1
1.0
4.5
2.6
41.3
0.1
0.3
3.1
6.9
45.5
0.1
15.6
3.8
18.0
3.4
0.1
13.5
2.1
11.9
35.1
3.5
6.5
1.7
5.5
28.6
0.9
3.2
13.8
6.8
11.0
11.8
179.0
8.8
0.3
60.9
25.0
4.5
0.3
2.1
1.8
1.8
198.3
12.2
0.4
62.9
31.1
3.9
0.4
2.1
2.9
1.3
200.3
11.6
0.4
64.5
28.2
4.3
0.5
3.1
1.4
1.3
202.2
9.8
0.5
68.6
25.3
4.2
0.5
3.5
0.7
1.3
184.4
8.4
0.5
55.0
25.6
4.5
0.7
2.5
0.5
1.3
202.3
11.7
0.5
57.6
25.7
4.5
0.7
3.1
0.5
1.3
222.1
10.7
0.5
64.8
28.4
2.8
0.6
3.4
0.5
1.3
239.4
11.6
243.8
11.0
279.9
9.1
281.9
10.7
275.4
10.3
283.2
10.5
297.0
10.2
299.7
10.7
293.4
10.7
64.3
30.5
3.0
1.0
3.3
0.5
1.3
56.8
31.1
2.8
0.5
4.1
0.6
1.3
58.9
32.2
2.5
0.8
3.5
0.7
1.4
55.3
33.5
1.9
0.7
3.1
0.7
1.8
55.8
19.5
2.5
1.1
3.1
0.9
2.4
58.1
17.6
2.8
0.8
4.3
0.7
3.0
59.8
15.1
2.9
0.7
4.4
0.8
2.6
59.7
15.8
3.0
1.1
4.4
0.7
2.6
53.3
16.3
3.1
1.1
3.7
0.7
2.6
24
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
prel.
2012
est.
thousand tonnes
Sudan
Syrian Arab Republic
Turkey
Yemen
Other Near East
35.0
5.3
25.0
6.5
1.7
39.4
7.1
25.7
7.1
1.7
42.7
8.0
24.2
7.8
2.5
44.2
8.0
25.3
8.5
1.7
45.6
7.2
22.1
9.3
1.3
56.1
8.0
21.2
9.8
1.5
68.0
8.0
19.1
11.5
2.5
79.3
8.2
22.2
11.7
2.5
93.5
9.4
19.5
12.0
1.2
126.0
10.3
21.0
12.4
1.2
127.2
8.2
24.0
13.5
1.3
134.6
8.0
20.7
14.9
1.5
141.7
7.9
17.9
15.9
1.9
142.0
7.8
31.2
17.7
1.9
142.0
9.0
30.7
18.1
2.0
142.0
9.0
30.4
18.5
2.0
973.6
24.5
4.4
337.7
1.9
379.3
29.3
3.3
14.1
4.2
3.9
9.8
5.8
14.2
57.0
12.4
0.0
2.2
48.7
19.4
1.5
1,163.3
24.4
4.7
501.9
1.0
381.7
31.5
1.9
20.4
5.2
4.5
14.2
6.2
15.5
68.3
15.4
0.0
2.0
44.0
19.1
1.4
1,279.6
24.8
4.7
604.1
1,314.9
30.6
6.3
635.9
1,305.3
30.8
6.2
632.5
1,320.5
31.2
5.8
649.6
1,343.4
31.5
5.8
670.5
1,378.4
31.8
5.9
693.3
1,403.2
32.0
6.2
705.8
1,447.6
32.4
6.5
711.4
1,456.7
32.7
6.6
698.7
1,491.8
33.0
6.7
712.3
1,537.8
33.1
6.9
737.3
1,572.1
33.2
6.7
756.4
1,566.1
33.2
6.8
740.1
1,573.3
33.8
6.6
738.6
381.0
34.1
1.9
20.6
5.6
4.3
16.2
6.7
19.4
72.0
17.8
0.0
2.0
43.9
18.8
1.8
380.0
30.7
1.9
18.7
5.4
3.6
17.7
7.5
18.4
74.0
18.1
0.0
1.9
43.3
19.4
1.5
380.0
32.0
2.0
13.7
5.6
4.0
11.0
7.8
18.3
77.0
17.7
0.0
2.1
42.9
20.4
1.4
380.0
30.4
2.0
11.9
5.7
4.5
10.1
8.3
18.2
78.0
17.8
0.0
2.1
42.4
20.8
1.6
381.0
31.8
2.0
11.0
5.9
4.9
7.8
8.4
18.6
80.0
16.9
0.0
2.2
42.0
21.5
1.6
386.0
30.6
2.0
10.8
6.0
5.3
9.1
9.8
19.0
82.7
17.1
0.0
2.1
42.1
23.3
1.4
394.0
30.6
2.0
11.5
6.2
5.3
7.8
10.0
19.5
84.0
16.5
0.0
2.2
42.1
26.2
1.3
401.0
31.2
2.0
11.8
6.3
5.6
7.4
10.2
19.7
111.7
16.7
0.0
2.0
42.3
28.1
1.3
408.0
27.3
2.0
12.9
6.4
5.9
8.0
14.1
20.1
115.4
19.1
0.0
2.0
42.1
34.2
1.2
416.0
30.7
2.0
14.5
6.7
5.9
9.2
15.4
20.4
119.3
18.5
0.0
1.8
42.1
36.2
1.2
423.0
31.7
2.0
16.3
6.7
6.0
10.3
15.6
20.8
123.4
19.1
0.0
1.9
42.1
40.4
1.2
431.0
33.4
2.0
14.1
6.9
6.0
7.7
18.2
20.8
127.6
19.9
0.0
2.2
42.5
42.2
1.2
431.0
35.5
2.1
16.0
7.0
6.2
8.9
20.3
20.8
130.1
19.9
0.0
2.2
42.2
42.6
1.2
431.0
36.9
2.1
19.6
7.0
6.4
8.9
20.7
20.9
130.1
20.6
0.0
2.2
41.7
45.0
1.2
Developing Other
3.2
3.3
3.2
4.4
3.9
3.6
3.1
2.9
2.6
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.3
DEVELOPED ALL
2,937.1
2,823.8
2,699.3
2,650.1
2,566.0
2,602.1
2,621.6
2,542.1
2,479.0
2,474.2
2,887.2
2,508.3
2,474.5
2,502.5
2,454.2
2,428.5
North America
Canada
United States
965.5
67.8
897.8
1,028.4
79.9
948.5
1,027.6
86.6
941.1
1,024.1
84.4
939.7
1,005.7
91.3
914.4
1,016.3
92.1
924.3
1,005.1
87.9
917.2
954.9
111.0
844.0
944.6
111.9
832.8
954.3
108.0
846.3
942.3
99.3
843.0
991.5
103.8
887.7
958.0
96.3
861.7
984.3
101.1
883.1
969.4
91.6
877.9
931.1
92.1
839.0
Europe
EU (27)
EU (25)
EU (15)
Austria
Belgium-Luxembourg
Bulgaria
909.7
871.1
840.2
810.2
791.2
800.1
787.3
779.7
758.5
753.9
746.7
702.2
743.5
700.7
742.0
698.9
741.6
698.3
728.9
686.9
724.5
681.6
712.8
689.3
687.3
738.1
13.0
26.8
719.3
13.1
25.2
699.5
12.1
20.7
678.3
12.1
21.1
663.1
12.9
22.3
677.6
12.7
23.8
665.6
12.3
21.8
12.1
21.5
11.8
21.0
12.3
20.8
12.2
20.7
2.9
12.4
22.5
2.7
13.3
22.6
3.0
13.3
22.1
3.0
13.1
21.7
3.0
13.1
20.5
2.8
Far East
Bangladesh
Cambodia
China
China, Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Korea, Democratic Peoples Republic of
Korea, Republic of
Lao Peoples Democratic Republic
Malaysia
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Viet Nam
Other Far East
25
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
prel.
2012
est.
0.5
7.6
10.6
1.4
6.6
122.0
105.1
8.5
3.3
56.7
114.7
2.3
4.8
0.1
37.0
24.6
8.2
19.0
1.9
3.0
55.8
8.6
64.2
0.6
6.0
10.5
1.3
6.1
122.7
108.0
7.4
3.3
55.7
110.5
2.2
4.3
0.1
37.3
26.8
9.9
17.2
1.7
2.9
57.0
8.2
63.5
0.6
6.5
10.4
1.3
6.9
123.8
107.3
7.6
3.1
56.0
110.6
2.1
3.9
0.1
40.1
26.7
9.8
15.2
1.5
2.8
53.1
10.1
60.6
0.6
6.1
10.7
1.1
6.9
123.1
107.7
7.7
3.1
54.9
111.3
2.1
3.7
0.1
39.3
25.7
8.8
15.1
1.4
2.8
52.9
9.4
65.4
0.5
6.0
11.1
1.1
6.3
122.2
105.2
8.1
3.1
52.5
104.2
2.0
3.5
0.1
39.3
25.9
9.1
14.0
1.2
2.7
53.2
9.4
68.5
0.5
5.8
11.0
1.1
6.3
122.2
105.3
7.9
3.1
54.4
104.3
2.0
3.4
0.1
38.8
21.2
9.2
14.4
1.2
2.7
53.2
9.5
67.5
thousand tonnes
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
Rest of Europe
Albania
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Hungary
Iceland
Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic
Malta
Norway
Poland
Romania
Serbia and Montenegro
Slovakia
Slovenia
Switzerland
16.5
15.1
13.6
13.2
13.1
13.3
12.7
8.2
133.5
140.8
7.6
7.7
143.6
137.3
7.2
7.2
140.2
129.1
7.0
7.4
134.2
121.3
6.7
7.4
136.7
123.3
6.4
7.5
141.5
120.9
6.7
7.6
139.7
112.3
6.7
53.7
137.9
61.5
131.3
61.9
129.6
54.7
127.8
56.8
122.9
53.5
125.1
57.8
121.5
47.4
47.3
45.2
43.6
32.1
36.4
35.9
9.3
9.3
9.1
9.2
8.7
9.6
9.5
0.5
7.4
12.9
1.6
7.2
128.5
117.2
8.5
4.6
56.3
121.3
2.5
6.4
0.1
38.0
21.0
10.3
2.2
3.9
62.8
9.4
56.6
2.2
3.8
63.4
8.9
58.2
1.8
3.2
59.8
8.9
63.8
66.8
7.5
2.5
4.5
2.5
69.2
7.5
2.8
4.2
2.6
66.6
8.8
2.6
3.3
2.8
44.5
9.2
2.6
42.8
7.6
2.8
43.1
7.4
2.6
43.3
7.8
2.7
42.0
7.8
2.5
42.9
8.0
2.7
2.6
2.8
2.9
3.0
2.8
2.8
0.4
1.1
0.4
0.9
0.4
0.9
0.5
0.9
0.5
0.9
0.5
0.9
0.4
0.9
0.4
0.7
0.4
0.7
6.7
6.7
6.7
6.4
6.5
6.3
6.1
5.4
6.0
16.3
10.6
20.3
9.7
18.5
8.2
8.3
7.5
7.6
7.4
7.4
7.0
14.7
14.2
14.5
14.1
14.3
14.9
15.0
15.1
15.4
45.4
10.1
87.8
54.1
10.2
56.4
58.8
9.9
55.3
58.5
10.1
58.5
58.7
9.5
52.2
61.9
9.7
55.0
63.5
9.3
54.9
171.6
5.4
2.2
9.4
4.2
17.0
8.1
0.4
1.4
0.2
6.4
49.7
24.8
15.0
8.0
3.2
16.3
151.9
6.4
1.2
6.9
4.0
14.7
4.5
0.4
1.1
0.2
6.3
41.6
21.7
15.8
6.8
3.2
17.1
140.7
6.7
1.6
6.9
3.2
11.1
5.1
0.4
1.1
0.1
7.0
37.1
23.6
12.9
4.4
3.2
16.3
131.9
7.1
2.0
6.7
2.4
8.2
7.4
0.4
1.0
0.1
6.9
31.6
22.3
14.0
3.9
3.4
14.4
128.1
7.1
1.8
7.6
2.1
7.8
6.4
0.4
1.0
0.1
6.2
30.2
22.7
12.7
3.0
3.9
15.0
122.6
7.5
2.0
3.3
2.4
8.3
6.5
0.4
1.0
0.1
6.2
30.7
19.8
12.2
3.3
3.7
15.1
121.7
7.6
2.5
3.6
2.3
8.2
7.6
0.4
1.5
0.1
6.0
31.2
17.7
11.3
2.9
4.3
14.7
26
0.5
6.2
11.3
1.4
6.7
126.5
106.8
8.1
3.1
53.9
118.3
2.3
5.9
0.1
38.2
20.1
10.6
0.5
6.0
10.5
1.4
6.7
122.4
107.7
8.1
3.2
56.8
116.7
2.2
4.5
0.1
37.2
23.1
9.6
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
prel.
2012
est.
thousand tonnes
Area Former USSR
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Estonia
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Latvia
Lithuania
Moldova, Republic of
Russian Federation
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
Uzbekistan
752.2
4.2
7.2
41.4
4.3
5.2
69.2
7.3
8.2
14.5
6.8
375.0
3.8
5.4
158.8
40.9
615.2
4.9
8.1
29.5
2.9
5.9
50.7
8.6
3.2
10.9
4.3
298.0
2.7
5.9
137.1
42.4
514.6
4.9
8.9
29.4
2.9
5.2
46.2
9.3
2.9
9.2
3.1
229.3
1.6
6.7
114.1
40.9
502.9
5.0
9.5
23.8
2.0
5.1
38.4
10.0
3.5
10.7
2.3
232.1
1.6
7.6
108.3
43.1
462.3
4.4
8.7
25.8
1.6
7.1
34.5
9.8
2.7
7.9
2.3
220.2
1.8
8.5
85.0
41.8
474.5
5.2
9.6
26.0
1.8
7.9
36.1
9.7
2.0
7.1
2.3
224.4
2.1
9.6
90.1
40.6
497.1
5.2
10.4
24.3
1.5
7.9
37.6
9.9
2.5
6.3
2.4
229.1
2.7
10.5
102.9
44.0
476.5
5.3
10.6
25.1
450.7
5.5
11.0
28.5
437.1
6.7
11.2
30.0
855.6
7.4
11.6
29.8
439.5
8.3
11.9
29.6
444.0
8.3
15.9
34.1
449.6
8.5
17.7
33.9
436.0
8.7
18.1
32.9
440.7
9.3
18.8
34.8
8.9
39.9
9.9
8.4
41.8
9.8
7.8
44.0
9.9
7.6
460.4
9.7
6.6
48.2
9.9
7.7
48.2
10.3
7.1
49.3
10.5
5.9
47.8
10.6
5.7
48.5
11.0
2.9
222.7
2.9
10.5
85.1
52.8
2.3
202.8
2.9
10.5
72.6
54.7
2.2
183.2
2.6
10.6
70.8
58.2
2.5
180.1
2.7
14.4
71.1
58.1
1.9
182.4
2.7
14.3
61.9
61.9
1.6
178.6
2.8
14.8
55.9
65.7
2.0
177.1
3.1
15.2
55.2
70.2
1.4
162.7
3.2
14.8
49.2
80.5
1.3
164.2
3.4
15.0
48.1
80.5
Oceania Developed
Australia
New Zealand
211.4
166.8
44.6
224.4
171.1
53.3
231.1
181.9
49.1
219.2
173.0
46.3
227.4
179.6
47.9
221.2
171.7
49.5
241.9
184.6
57.3
237.8
175.6
62.3
230.3
177.1
53.2
228.2
176.4
51.8
241.5
190.7
50.8
234.8
181.1
53.7
233.1
178.8
54.3
229.1
174.5
54.6
222.9
166.8
56.1
232.3
173.9
58.4
98.2
2.2
45.5
50.5
84.7
2.6
40.5
41.7
85.9
2.6
40.2
43.0
93.7
3.6
38.4
51.6
79.3
3.6
33.6
42.2
89.9
4.5
37.1
48.2
90.1
5.2
37.1
47.8
93.2
4.7
37.6
50.8
94.8
5.1
36.8
52.9
100.7
6.2
36.5
58.0
101.1
6.0
36.2
58.8
99.0
6.7
37.1
55.2
97.4
5.9
36.8
54.6
97.8
6.2
36.6
55.1
97.0
6.4
35.2
55.4
100.0
6.6
35.7
57.7
Developed Other
Israel
Japan
South Africa
27
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
prel.
2012
est.
million pieces
WORLD
487.9
493.4
499.4
504.9
505.6
510.0
515.4
516.5
529.1
545.5
552.3
553.0
531.7
537.2
526.0
531.5
DEVELOPING All
261.9
287.3
303.3
316.2
321.3
330.1
334.0
339.6
349.4
362.8
362.6
364.6
352.4
358.4
357.7
359.6
22.4
4.6
1.6
5.2
0.8
0.7
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.1
0.0
0.2
1.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.3
0.1
0.1
20.2
4.3
1.7
4.3
0.6
0.5
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.8
0.0
0.2
1.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.7
0.2
0.0
21.1
4.5
1.8
4.5
0.8
0.4
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.7
0.0
0.2
2.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.3
0.2
0.1
21.4
4.6
1.9
4.5
0.8
0.5
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.8
0.0
0.2
2.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.2
0.2
0.1
21.7
4.6
1.9
4.5
0.7
0.5
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.0
0.2
2.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.2
0.2
0.1
20.3
4.7
1.9
4.3
0.7
0.4
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.0
0.2
2.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.9
0.1
0.1
20.9
4.8
2.1
4.3
0.7
0.5
0.0
0.5
0.0
1.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.2
0.0
0.2
2.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.6
0.2
0.1
21.4
4.7
2.1
4.8
0.7
0.6
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.3
0.0
0.2
2.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.6
0.1
0.1
22.0
4.9
2.1
4.8
0.7
0.7
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.3
0.0
0.2
2.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.2
0.1
21.7
4.5
2.2
4.8
0.8
0.5
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.4
0.0
0.2
2.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.9
0.2
0.1
21.7
4.5
2.3
4.9
0.8
0.5
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.5
0.0
0.2
2.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.6
0.2
0.1
22.0
4.1
2.4
5.0
0.8
0.5
0.0
0.7
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.6
0.0
0.2
2.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.9
0.2
0.1
21.8
4.1
1.4
5.0
0.8
0.5
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.7
0.0
0.2
2.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.5
0.2
0.1
21.6
4.1
1.5
5.2
0.8
0.5
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.8
0.0
0.2
2.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.9
0.2
0.1
22.4
4.2
1.5
5.3
0.8
0.5
0.0
0.7
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.9
0.0
0.2
2.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.2
0.2
0.1
22.3
4.2
1.6
5.3
0.8
0.5
0.0
0.7
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.9
0.0
0.2
2.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.2
0.2
0.1
Africa
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Congo
Congo, Democratic Republic of
47.1
10.5
0.1
0.2
1.4
0.1
1.2
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.3
50.5
9.3
0.1
0.2
1.5
0.0
1.3
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.3
54.8
9.6
0.1
0.2
1.6
0.0
1.3
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.3
57.0
9.7
0.1
0.2
1.6
0.0
1.4
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.3
59.7
9.7
0.1
0.2
1.7
0.0
1.4
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.3
60.8
9.7
0.1
0.2
1.7
0.0
1.4
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.3
62.6
9.7
0.2
0.2
1.7
0.0
1.4
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.3
65.4
10.1
0.2
0.2
1.8
0.0
1.4
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.3
67.5
10.5
0.2
0.3
1.8
0.0
1.4
0.1
0.8
0.0
0.3
71.1
10.9
0.2
0.3
1.9
0.0
1.4
0.1
0.8
0.0
0.3
72.0
11.0
0.2
0.3
1.9
0.0
1.4
0.1
0.8
0.0
0.3
70.9
10.5
0.2
0.3
2.0
0.0
1.1
0.1
0.8
0.0
0.3
74.6
11.6
0.2
0.3
2.0
0.1
1.1
0.1
0.9
0.0
0.3
79.4
12.5
0.2
0.3
2.1
0.1
1.4
0.1
0.9
0.0
0.3
78.5
10.7
0.3
0.3
2.2
0.0
1.4
0.2
0.9
0.0
0.3
77.2
10.7
0.3
0.3
2.2
0.0
1.4
0.2
0.9
0.0
0.3
28
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
prel.
2012
est.
million pieces
Cte dIvoire
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Kenya
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
Tanzania, United Republic of
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Other Africa
Near East
Afghanistan
Cyprus
Egypt
Iran, Islamic Republic of
Iraq
Jordan
Lebanon
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Saudi Arabia
Sudan
0.5
0.5
3.6
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.2
2.2
0.1
0.2
0.0
1.4
0.8
0.0
5.7
0.1
1.4
5.4
0.1
0.9
0.1
2.9
0.9
0.1
3.2
0.3
0.0
0.0
1.3
0.5
0.6
3.6
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.2
2.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
1.8
1.1
0.0
6.2
0.1
1.6
7.6
0.1
1.0
0.1
3.1
0.9
0.2
3.7
0.3
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.5
0.6
3.6
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.3
2.4
0.1
0.2
0.0
2.1
1.4
0.0
6.8
0.1
1.8
9.6
0.1
1.2
0.1
2.3
0.9
0.3
3.9
0.4
0.0
0.0
1.8
0.5
0.6
3.6
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.3
2.3
0.1
0.2
0.0
2.2
1.5
0.0
7.2
0.1
1.7
10.5
0.1
1.2
0.1
2.7
0.9
0.3
4.1
0.4
0.0
0.0
1.8
0.5
0.6
3.8
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.3
2.8
0.1
0.2
0.0
2.4
1.5
0.0
7.2
0.1
1.8
11.6
0.1
1.2
0.0
3.6
0.9
0.3
4.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
1.3
0.5
0.6
4.7
0.1
0.0
0.7
0.3
3.2
0.1
0.2
0.0
2.3
1.6
0.0
6.9
0.1
1.9
11.8
0.1
1.2
0.0
3.1
0.9
0.3
4.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.5
0.7
5.3
0.1
0.1
0.7
0.3
3.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
2.7
1.6
0.0
7.0
0.1
2.0
11.9
0.1
1.2
0.1
3.7
0.9
0.3
3.9
0.4
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.5
0.7
6.0
0.1
0.1
0.7
0.4
3.0
0.1
0.3
0.1
2.8
1.7
0.0
7.2
0.1
2.2
12.2
0.1
1.2
0.1
4.0
0.9
0.4
4.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.5
0.7
6.8
0.1
0.1
0.7
0.4
3.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
2.7
1.7
0.0
7.1
0.1
2.2
12.5
0.1
1.3
0.1
4.1
1.0
0.5
4.2
0.6
0.1
0.0
1.5
0.6
0.6
7.8
0.1
0.1
0.7
0.4
2.9
0.1
0.2
0.1
3.0
1.7
0.0
8.5
0.1
2.3
12.9
0.1
1.4
0.1
3.7
1.0
0.5
4.3
0.6
0.1
0.0
1.7
0.4
0.7
8.5
0.1
0.0
0.7
0.5
2.8
0.1
0.2
0.1
3.2
1.7
0.0
8.4
0.1
2.5
13.2
0.1
1.4
0.1
3.3
1.0
0.5
4.4
0.6
0.1
0.0
1.5
0.6
0.7
8.2
0.1
0.1
0.8
0.5
2.7
0.1
0.2
0.1
3.2
1.5
0.0
8.5
0.1
2.3
13.2
0.1
1.4
0.1
3.3
1.0
0.5
4.0
0.6
0.1
0.0
1.6
0.6
0.6
8.5
0.1
0.1
0.8
0.5
2.8
0.1
0.2
0.1
3.6
1.6
0.0
9.4
0.1
2.8
13.5
0.1
1.6
0.2
3.3
1.0
0.5
3.8
0.6
0.1
0.0
1.6
0.6
0.6
8.6
0.1
0.1
0.9
0.6
2.8
0.1
0.2
0.1
3.7
2.0
0.0
9.7
0.1
3.0
15.5
0.2
1.6
0.2
3.4
1.0
0.5
3.9
0.6
0.1
0.0
1.6
0.6
0.6
8.5
0.1
0.1
0.7
0.6
2.9
0.1
0.2
0.1
3.9
2.0
0.0
9.9
0.1
2.9
15.6
0.2
1.8
0.2
3.4
1.0
0.5
3.9
0.7
0.1
0.0
1.6
0.6
0.6
8.3
0.1
0.1
0.7
0.6
2.9
0.1
0.2
0.1
3.9
2.1
0.0
10.2
0.1
2.9
14.4
0.2
1.5
0.2
3.5
1.0
0.5
3.9
0.7
0.1
0.0
1.6
76.3
6.5
0.2
2.3
17.3
1.6
0.9
0.5
1.9
3.6
8.1
84.1
7.7
0.2
2.5
18.5
1.1
0.8
0.3
2.4
3.7
12.9
87.9
9.0
0.2
2.0
17.8
1.3
1.1
0.3
2.0
4.1
17.0
88.3
7.6
0.2
2.0
18.6
1.5
1.5
0.3
1.6
4.1
18.0
87.6
7.1
0.2
2.1
18.5
1.3
2.0
0.8
1.9
4.1
19.0
83.8
4.5
0.2
2.1
19.2
1.3
2.0
0.6
1.6
3.9
19.5
80.7
4.6
0.2
1.9
16.9
1.8
1.5
0.7
1.6
4.0
19.7
81.5
5.1
83.8
5.5
84.6
4.7
84.5
4.1
84.1
5.4
78.8
6.2
76.1
6.7
77.4
7.0
78.1
7.0
1.6
17.3
1.3
1.9
0.5
1.6
4.2
19.9
1.9
17.7
1.2
1.9
0.4
1.6
4.3
20.6
2.2
15.0
1.4
1.9
0.3
1.7
4.2
24.2
2.4
13.5
1.8
2.2
0.4
1.9
4.1
24.3
2.4
10.0
2.0
2.3
0.4
1.9
3.5
26.3
2.3
6.4
2.0
2.0
0.6
2.0
3.2
24.8
2.4
4.9
2.1
1.8
0.5
2.0
3.2
25.7
2.3
5.0
2.2
1.2
0.5
2.1
3.1
25.7
2.2
5.1
2.2
1.2
0.5
2.1
3.1
25.7
29
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
prel.
2012
est.
million pieces
Syrian Arab Republic
Turkey
Yemen
Other Near East
6.4
19.7
2.1
5.3
6.6
20.2
2.2
5.1
6.8
19.8
2.3
4.3
6.1
20.3
2.4
4.0
5.0
19.2
2.5
4.0
3.6
18.1
2.6
4.6
4.2
16.9
2.3
4.4
4.5
17.3
2.3
4.1
4.5
17.2
2.4
4.7
4.7
17.2
2.4
4.6
5.1
17.5
2.7
4.5
4.6
17.4
2.9
4.9
4.7
16.4
3.1
5.0
3.8
15.0
3.4
4.6
4.3
15.8
3.6
4.7
4.4
15.9
3.8
4.8
116.1
0.3
67.2
26.5
4.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
4.7
0.2
0.3
12.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
132.4
0.4
85.3
28.5
3.8
0.1
0.0
0.0
4.3
0.2
0.3
9.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
139.5
0.4
91.7
29.5
3.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
4.4
0.2
0.3
9.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
149.4
0.4
101.2
29.8
3.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
4.3
0.3
0.3
9.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
152.2
0.4
102.9
30.2
4.5
0.1
0.0
0.0
3.9
0.3
0.3
9.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
165.2
0.4
113.2
30.5
6.9
0.1
0.0
0.0
3.8
0.3
0.3
9.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
169.9
0.4
116.9
30.8
8.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
3.1
0.3
0.3
9.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
171.3
0.5
119.2
31.2
6.6
0.1
0.0
0.0
3.2
0.3
0.3
9.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
176.0
0.5
121.6
33.2
6.6
0.1
0.0
0.0
2.9
0.4
0.3
10.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
185.4
0.5
129.2
34.4
7.5
0.1
0.0
0.0
2.9
0.4
0.3
10.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
184.4
0.5
127.7
35.8
5.7
0.1
0.0
0.0
3.6
0.5
0.3
10.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
187.5
0.6
130.7
36.2
4.7
0.1
0.0
0.0
4.1
0.5
0.3
10.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
177.2
0.6
118.3
36.6
5.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
5.0
0.5
0.3
10.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
181.3
0.6
123.3
37.0
4.5
0.1
0.0
0.0
4.3
0.6
0.3
10.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
179.4
0.6
120.6
37.0
5.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
4.4
0.6
0.3
10.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
181.9
0.6
122.5
37.0
5.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
4.4
0.6
0.3
11.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Developing Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
DEVELOPED ALL
226.1
206.2
196.1
188.7
184.3
179.9
181.4
176.9
179.7
182.7
189.7
188.4
179.3
178.9
168.3
172.0
5.5
0.5
5.0
4.5
0.5
4.0
4.3
0.6
3.8
4.1
0.6
3.5
4.0
0.7
3.3
4.0
0.7
3.4
3.8
0.7
3.0
3.7
0.8
2.9
3.6
0.8
2.8
3.5
0.8
2.8
3.3
0.8
2.5
3.4
0.7
2.6
3.4
0.7
2.6
3.3
0.7
2.6
3.0
0.7
2.3
2.8
0.7
2.2
94.2
87.1
84.6
84.3
78.2
78.0
79.6
79.2
78.3
77.7
76.7
70.9
73.6
68.2
69.5
64.0
70.0
64.6
66.8
61.4
66.3
60.9
66.3
66.2
65.6
75.9
71.6
71.0
70.8
65.2
65.9
65.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.1
2.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.1
1.6
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.0
1.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.1
1.4
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.1
1.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.1
1.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
Far East
Bangladesh
China
India
Indonesia
Korea, Democratic Peoples Republic of
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Other Far East
North America
Canada
United States
Europe
EU (27)
EU (25)
EU (15)
Austria
Belgium-Luxembourg
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
30
0.1
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
prel.
2012
est.
0.0
7.0
2.0
8.3
0.1
2.9
6.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.1
2.1
5.5
0.1
0.1
13.8
0.2
16.7
0.0
6.8
1.8
8.3
0.0
2.7
6.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.1
1.7
6.0
0.1
0.1
11.4
0.3
15.6
0.0
6.7
1.9
8.3
0.0
3.0
5.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.1
1.7
6.1
0.1
0.1
11.7
0.3
16.0
0.0
6.4
2.0
8.3
0.0
2.4
5.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.1
1.7
6.3
0.1
0.1
11.4
0.3
14.5
0.0
6.3
1.9
8.1
0.0
2.4
5.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.1
1.7
6.5
0.1
0.1
11.2
0.3
14.3
million pieces
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
0.1
8.1
2.1
7.7
0.1
7.8
2.2
7.7
0.1
7.3
2.2
7.3
0.0
7.4
2.2
7.4
0.0
7.4
2.2
7.3
0.0
7.0
2.1
7.5
0.0
6.9
2.1
7.4
2.1
0.0
5.5
2.2
8.7
0.2
3.6
6.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.1
2.1
0.0
5.3
2.2
8.6
0.1
3.6
6.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.1
2.1
0.0
5.3
2.2
8.6
0.1
3.5
6.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.1
2.2
0.1
0.1
20.2
0.2
15.2
0.1
0.1
19.4
0.2
16.3
0.1
0.1
18.6
0.2
16.4
0.0
5.2
2.1
8.6
0.0
3.3
6.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.1
2.3
5.5
0.1
0.1
17.4
0.2
15.8
4.5
8.1
4.2
7.7
4.5
7.4
4.1
7.0
3.9
6.7
3.3
6.4
3.2
6.3
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.7
0.6
2.4
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.2
20.3
0.2
21.1
20.0
0.2
18.4
19.5
0.2
19.2
20.5
0.2
18.4
20.8
0.2
13.0
21.0
0.2
15.0
20.8
0.2
15.1
Rest of Europe
Albania
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Hungary
Iceland
Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic
Malta
Norway
Poland
Romania
Serbia and Montenegro
Slovakia
Slovenia
Switzerland
18.3
1.4
0.1
3.0
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.6
0.6
0.0
1.3
0.5
8.0
1.9
0.3
0.0
0.3
15.5
1.3
0.1
2.3
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.4
0.0
1.3
0.1
6.6
1.9
0.2
0.0
0.3
13.6
1.3
0.1
2.3
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.6
0.2
0.0
1.1
0.1
5.4
1.4
0.2
0.1
0.3
13.4
1.4
0.1
2.2
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.6
0.3
0.0
1.2
0.1
5.1
1.5
0.2
0.1
0.3
13.0
1.4
0.1
2.5
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.6
0.3
0.0
1.2
0.1
4.6
1.4
0.2
0.1
0.3
12.1
1.4
0.1
2.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.6
0.3
0.0
1.2
0.1
4.0
1.3
0.2
0.1
0.3
14.3
1.4
0.1
2.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.4
0.0
1.2
0.1
6.1
1.3
0.2
0.1
0.3
12.9
1.5
0.1
2.1
0.2
12.1
1.5
0.1
1.5
0.2
12.1
1.5
0.1
1.6
0.2
5.7
2.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
5.4
1.7
0.1
0.0
0.2
5.5
1.7
0.1
0.0
0.2
5.4
1.5
0.1
0.0
0.2
5.4
1.5
0.1
0.0
0.2
5.4
1.5
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.6
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.6
0.3
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.4
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
5.2
1.3
5.1
1.1
5.2
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
51.9
0.4
1.4
34.6
0.3
1.6
27.5
0.2
2.0
27.0
0.4
2.0
26.6
0.4
2.1
27.2
0.4
2.2
28.3
0.4
2.5
29.4
0.4
2.6
30.4
0.5
2.7
31.8
0.5
2.9
34.9
0.5
3.0
36.9
0.5
3.2
39.9
0.5
4.6
40.9
0.5
5.1
42.9
0.5
5.1
44.6
0.5
5.4
31
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
prel.
2012
est.
million pieces
Belarus
Estonia
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Latvia
Lithuania
Moldova, Republic of
Russian Federation
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
Uzbekistan
Oceania Developed
Australia
New Zealand
Developed Other
Israel
Japan
South Africa
0.2
0.1
0.5
15.1
3.4
0.1
0.1
0.3
19.8
0.8
2.9
2.4
4.4
0.2
0.0
0.5
8.9
2.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
10.9
0.6
3.5
1.5
4.2
0.1
0.0
0.5
5.2
2.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
6.9
0.9
4.0
1.0
4.4
0.1
0.0
0.5
4.9
2.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
6.3
0.9
4.4
0.7
4.5
0.1
0.0
0.4
5.1
1.9
0.0
0.0
0.2
6.0
0.9
4.7
0.6
4.1
0.1
0.0
0.5
5.2
1.9
0.0
0.0
0.2
6.1
1.0
5.5
0.6
3.6
0.1
0.0
0.5
4.9
2.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
6.0
1.3
6.0
0.6
3.8
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.5
5.2
1.9
0.5
5.4
1.9
0.4
5.6
2.0
0.4
5.9
2.0
0.4
6.2
1.9
0.2
6.6
2.0
0.3
6.9
2.1
0.2
7.3
2.5
0.2
7.3
2.5
0.2
6.6
1.4
6.3
0.5
3.6
0.2
7.0
1.8
6.0
0.6
3.9
0.2
7.2
1.9
6.2
0.5
4.4
0.1
7.7
2.0
8.3
0.5
4.4
0.1
8.5
2.4
8.3
0.5
4.6
0.1
9.3
2.5
8.5
0.5
4.9
0.1
9.1
2.3
8.5
0.6
5.3
0.1
9.0
2.8
8.6
0.7
6.1
0.1
9.1
2.8
9.7
0.7
6.0
64.8
33.0
31.8
72.4
40.4
32.1
70.8
40.0
30.8
64.0
33.3
30.7
67.2
35.4
31.8
61.4
32.0
29.4
61.3
30.6
30.6
55.4
27.1
28.4
58.3
28.9
29.4
60.7
30.6
30.1
65.6
33.6
32.0
65.2
31.5
33.7
57.7
30.8
26.9
55.3
30.0
25.3
47.3
23.1
24.3
50.0
24.3
25.7
9.7
0.3
0.0
9.4
7.5
0.3
0.0
7.2
8.9
0.3
0.0
8.6
9.4
0.3
0.0
9.1
8.3
0.3
0.0
8.0
9.3
0.3
0.0
9.0
8.5
0.3
0.0
8.2
9.3
0.3
0.0
9.0
9.1
0.3
0.0
8.8
9.0
0.3
0.0
8.7
9.3
0.3
0.0
9.0
9.3
0.3
0.0
9.0
8.8
0.3
0.0
8.5
9.3
0.3
0.0
9.0
8.3
0.3
0.0
8.0
8.3
0.3
0.0
8.0
32
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
prel.
2012
est.
thousand tonnes
WORLD
378.8
380.9
383.2
383.4
381.9
382.2
384.9
387.0
400.7
413.5
421.9
421.8
403.2
406.6
390.7
395.8
DEVELOPING ALL
160.4
174.8
184.2
190.6
193.4
197.3
199.1
205.3
211.8
219.6
220.1
220.4
214.7
217.9
217.1
218.2
18.0
4.1
0.8
4.7
0.8
0.5
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.1
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.9
0.2
0.1
16.1
3.8
0.8
3.9
0.6
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.0
0.1
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.4
0.2
0.0
16.7
4.0
0.9
4.0
0.8
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.1
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.0
0.2
0.0
17.0
4.1
1.0
4.0
0.9
0.3
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.0
0.1
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.8
0.2
0.1
17.2
4.2
1.0
4.0
0.9
0.3
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.1
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.9
0.2
0.1
15.9
4.2
1.0
3.9
0.9
0.3
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.1
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.7
0.2
0.1
16.2
4.3
1.0
3.8
0.8
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.1
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.2
0.1
16.6
4.2
1.1
4.3
0.8
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.0
0.2
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.2
0.1
17.2
4.4
1.1
4.3
0.8
0.5
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.0
0.2
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.8
0.2
0.1
16.9
4.0
1.1
4.3
0.9
0.3
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.0
0.2
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.7
0.3
0.1
16.8
4.0
1.2
4.4
0.9
0.3
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.5
0.0
0.2
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.5
0.3
0.1
17.1
3.7
1.2
4.5
1.0
0.4
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.6
0.0
0.2
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.7
0.3
0.1
17.2
3.7
0.7
4.5
1.0
0.4
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.6
0.0
0.2
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.2
0.3
0.1
16.9
3.7
0.7
4.6
0.9
0.4
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.7
0.0
0.2
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.7
0.3
0.1
17.5
3.8
0.8
4.7
0.9
0.4
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.7
0.0
0.2
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.3
0.1
17.5
3.8
0.8
4.7
0.9
0.4
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.7
0.0
0.2
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.3
0.1
Africa
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Congo
Congo, Democratic Republic of
33.4
9.5
0.0
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.2
35.1
8.4
0.0
0.1
0.8
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.2
38.1
8.6
0.0
0.1
0.8
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.2
39.5
8.7
0.1
0.1
0.8
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.2
41.0
8.7
0.1
0.1
0.8
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.2
41.8
8.7
0.1
0.1
0.9
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.2
42.9
8.7
0.1
0.1
0.9
0.0
0.8
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.2
46.7
9.1
0.1
0.1
0.9
0.0
0.8
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.2
48.4
9.4
0.1
0.2
0.9
0.0
0.8
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.2
51.5
9.8
0.1
0.2
0.9
0.0
0.8
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.2
52.3
9.9
0.1
0.2
0.9
0.0
0.8
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.2
51.3
9.5
0.1
0.2
1.0
0.0
0.7
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.2
54.2
10.4
0.1
0.2
1.0
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.2
57.5
11.3
0.1
0.2
1.0
0.0
0.8
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.2
56.4
9.7
0.2
0.2
1.1
0.0
0.8
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.2
55.6
9.7
0.2
0.2
1.1
0.0
0.8
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.2
33
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
prel.
2012
est.
thousand tonnes
Cte dIvoire
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Kenya
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
Tanzania, United Republic of
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Other Africa
Near East
Afghanistan
Cyprus
Egypt
Iran, Islamic Republic of
Iraq
Jordan
Lebanon
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Saudi Arabia
Sudan
0.2
0.4
2.5
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
1.6
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.7
0.5
0.0
4.5
0.0
1.1
3.2
0.0
0.5
0.1
1.8
0.5
0.1
1.9
0.2
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.3
0.4
2.5
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
1.4
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.9
0.7
0.0
5.0
0.0
1.3
4.6
0.0
0.6
0.0
1.9
0.5
0.1
2.2
0.3
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.2
0.4
2.5
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
1.6
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.1
0.8
0.0
5.4
0.0
1.4
5.8
0.0
0.7
0.0
1.4
0.5
0.2
2.3
0.3
0.0
0.0
1.5
0.2
0.4
2.5
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
1.6
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.1
0.9
0.0
5.8
0.0
1.4
6.3
0.0
0.7
0.0
1.6
0.5
0.2
2.5
0.3
0.0
0.0
1.5
0.2
0.4
2.6
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.2
2.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.2
0.9
0.0
5.8
0.0
1.4
7.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
2.2
0.5
0.2
2.4
0.3
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.2
0.4
3.3
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.2
2.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.2
1.0
0.0
5.5
0.0
1.5
7.1
0.0
0.7
0.0
1.9
0.5
0.2
2.4
0.3
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.2
0.5
3.7
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.2
2.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.4
1.0
0.0
5.6
0.0
1.6
7.2
0.1
0.7
0.0
2.2
0.6
0.2
2.3
0.3
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.3
0.5
6.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.2
2.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
1.4
1.0
0.0
5.8
0.0
1.7
7.3
0.1
0.7
0.0
2.4
0.6
0.2
2.4
0.4
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.3
0.5
6.8
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.2
2.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.3
1.0
0.0
5.7
0.0
1.8
7.5
0.1
0.8
0.1
2.5
0.6
0.3
2.5
0.4
0.0
0.0
1.3
0.3
0.5
7.8
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.2
2.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
1.5
1.0
0.0
6.8
0.0
1.8
7.7
0.1
0.8
0.1
2.2
0.6
0.3
2.6
0.5
0.0
0.0
1.5
0.2
0.5
8.5
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.2
2.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
1.6
1.0
0.0
6.7
0.1
2.0
7.9
0.1
0.8
0.1
2.0
0.6
0.3
2.6
0.5
0.0
0.0
1.3
0.3
0.5
8.2
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.2
1.9
0.0
0.1
0.1
1.6
0.9
0.0
6.8
0.0
1.8
7.9
0.1
0.9
0.1
2.0
0.6
0.3
2.4
0.5
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.3
0.4
8.5
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.3
1.9
0.0
0.1
0.1
1.8
0.9
0.0
7.5
0.0
2.2
8.1
0.1
0.9
0.1
2.0
0.6
0.3
2.3
0.5
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.3
0.4
8.6
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.3
2.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
1.9
1.2
0.0
7.8
0.0
2.4
9.3
0.1
1.0
0.1
2.0
0.6
0.3
2.3
0.5
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.3
0.5
8.5
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.3
2.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
2.0
1.2
0.0
7.9
0.0
2.3
9.4
0.1
1.1
0.1
2.0
0.6
0.3
2.3
0.5
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.3
0.5
8.3
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.3
2.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
2.0
1.2
0.0
8.2
0.1
2.3
8.6
0.1
0.9
0.1
2.1
0.6
0.3
2.3
0.5
0.0
0.0
1.4
47.0
3.3
0.1
1.4
10.4
1.1
0.6
0.3
1.1
2.9
4.9
53.4
3.8
0.1
1.5
13.0
0.8
0.7
0.2
1.4
3.0
7.7
55.7
4.5
0.1
1.2
12.4
0.9
1.0
0.2
1.2
3.3
10.2
55.4
3.8
0.1
1.2
13.1
1.1
1.4
0.2
1.0
3.3
10.8
55.0
3.6
0.1
1.3
12.9
0.9
1.8
0.5
1.1
3.2
11.4
52.9
2.3
0.1
1.3
13.4
0.9
1.8
0.4
1.0
3.1
11.7
50.9
2.3
0.1
1.2
11.8
1.3
1.4
0.4
1.0
3.2
11.8
52.2
2.6
53.8
2.8
54.0
2.4
54.1
2.1
53.5
2.7
50.0
3.1
48.0
3.4
48.6
3.5
49.2
3.5
1.0
12.1
0.9
1.7
0.3
1.0
3.3
11.9
1.2
12.4
0.8
1.7
0.2
1.0
3.4
12.3
1.3
10.5
0.9
1.7
0.2
1.0
3.4
14.5
1.5
9.5
1.2
2.0
0.3
1.1
3.3
14.6
1.4
7.0
1.4
2.1
0.3
1.1
2.8
15.8
1.4
4.5
1.4
1.8
0.5
1.2
2.6
14.9
1.4
3.4
1.5
1.6
0.4
1.2
2.5
15.4
1.4
3.5
1.5
1.1
0.4
1.2
2.5
15.4
1.3
3.5
1.6
1.1
0.4
1.3
2.5
15.4
34
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
prel.
2012
est.
thousand tonnes
Syrian Arab Republic
Turkey
Yemen
Other Near East
5.1
9.8
1.7
4.3
5.2
10.1
1.7
4.2
5.4
9.9
1.9
3.5
4.9
10.2
1.9
2.7
4.0
9.6
2.0
2.5
2.8
9.1
2.1
2.9
3.4
8.5
1.8
2.9
3.6
8.7
1.9
3.3
3.6
8.6
1.9
3.9
3.7
8.6
2.0
3.8
4.1
8.8
2.1
3.7
3.7
8.7
2.3
4.1
3.8
8.2
2.5
4.1
3.1
7.5
2.7
3.9
3.4
7.9
2.9
3.9
3.5
7.9
3.1
4.1
62.0
0.2
33.6
15.9
2.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.4
0.1
0.2
7.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
70.1
0.2
42.6
17.1
1.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.2
0.1
0.2
5.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
73.8
0.2
45.9
17.7
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.2
0.1
0.2
5.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
78.7
0.2
50.6
17.9
1.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.2
0.1
0.2
5.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
80.2
0.2
51.5
18.1
2.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.1
0.2
5.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
86.7
0.3
56.6
18.3
3.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.9
0.1
0.2
5.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
89.1
0.3
58.4
18.5
4.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.6
0.2
0.2
5.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
89.8
0.3
59.6
18.7
3.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.6
0.2
0.2
5.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
92.4
0.3
60.8
19.9
3.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.5
0.2
0.2
6.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
97.2
0.3
64.6
20.6
3.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.5
0.2
0.2
6.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
96.9
0.3
63.9
21.5
2.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.8
0.2
0.2
6.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
98.5
0.3
65.4
21.7
2.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.3
0.2
6.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
93.4
0.4
59.1
22.0
2.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.5
0.3
0.2
6.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
95.5
0.4
61.7
22.2
2.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.2
0.3
0.2
6.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
94.6
0.4
60.3
22.2
2.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.2
0.3
0.2
6.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
95.9
0.4
61.3
22.2
2.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.2
0.3
0.2
6.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Developing Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
DEVELOPED ALL
218.4
206.2
199.0
192.7
188.6
185.0
185.7
181.7
188.9
193.9
201.7
201.4
188.5
188.7
173.6
177.7
4.9
0.4
4.5
4.0
0.4
3.6
3.8
0.4
3.4
3.7
0.5
3.2
3.5
0.5
3.0
3.6
0.6
3.0
3.3
0.6
2.7
3.2
0.6
2.6
3.4
0.7
2.8
3.7
0.6
3.0
3.6
0.6
3.0
3.8
0.6
3.2
3.7
0.6
3.1
3.6
0.6
3.1
3.3
0.6
2.7
3.1
0.5
2.6
84.6
77.7
76.4
77.3
70.0
72.0
73.2
74.6
74.8
74.4
73.2
68.3
71.6
67.0
67.7
63.0
68.4
63.8
64.4
59.8
63.8
59.2
64.0
64.8
64.5
70.1
0.2
0.2
65.4
0.3
0.2
65.5
0.2
0.2
66.5
0.3
0.2
59.6
0.3
0.2
62.2
0.3
0.2
61.8
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
1.6
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
1.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
1.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
1.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.9
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.9
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
Far East
Bangladesh
China
India
Indonesia
Korea, Democratic Peoples Republic of
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Other Far East
North America
Canada
United States
Europe
EU (27)
EU (25)
EU (15)
Austria
Belgium-Luxembourg
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
35
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
prel.
2012
est.
4.7
2.1
5.1
0.0
4.6
5.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.1
1.8
4.4
0.1
0.1
12.2
0.3
23.8
6.3
2.0
5.0
0.0
4.1
5.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.1
1.6
4.4
0.1
0.1
9.7
0.3
25.1
6.1
1.8
5.0
0.0
3.8
5.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.1
1.4
4.8
0.1
0.1
8.0
0.3
23.4
6.0
1.9
5.0
0.0
4.2
5.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
1.4
4.9
0.1
0.1
8.2
0.3
24.0
5.8
2.0
5.0
0.0
3.4
4.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.1
1.4
5.0
0.1
0.1
8.0
0.3
21.8
5.7
1.9
4.9
0.0
3.3
4.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.1
1.4
5.2
0.1
0.1
7.8
0.3
21.4
thousand tonnes
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
7.3
1.7
4.6
7.0
1.7
4.6
6.6
1.7
4.4
6.6
1.7
4.4
6.7
2.2
4.4
6.3
2.1
4.5
6.3
2.1
4.4
1.7
4.9
2.2
5.2
0.1
5.0
6.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.1
1.7
4.8
2.2
5.2
0.1
5.1
5.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
1.7
4.8
2.2
5.2
0.1
4.9
5.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.1
1.8
6.3
7.3
5.8
6.9
6.3
6.7
5.8
6.3
5.5
6.0
4.6
5.7
4.4
5.7
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.8
0.8
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.8
0.1
0.1
14.1
0.2
22.8
0.1
0.1
13.6
0.2
24.5
0.1
0.1
13.0
0.2
24.7
14.2
0.2
25.4
14.0
0.2
22.0
13.6
0.2
23.0
14.4
0.2
23.9
14.6
0.2
16.9
14.7
0.2
21.0
14.5
0.2
21.2
Rest of Europe
Albania
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Hungary
Iceland
Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic
Malta
Norway
Poland
Romania
Serbia and Montenegro
Slovakia
Slovenia
Switzerland
14.5
1.1
0.0
2.4
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.6
0.4
0.0
1.3
0.4
6.4
1.1
0.2
0.0
0.3
12.3
1.0
0.0
1.9
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.0
1.3
0.1
5.3
1.1
0.2
0.0
0.3
10.8
1.0
0.0
1.8
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.6
0.1
0.0
1.1
0.1
4.3
0.9
0.1
0.0
0.3
10.8
1.1
0.1
1.8
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.6
0.2
0.0
1.2
0.0
4.1
0.9
0.1
0.0
0.3
10.4
1.1
0.0
2.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.6
0.2
0.0
1.2
0.0
3.6
0.9
0.2
0.0
0.3
9.7
1.1
0.1
1.8
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.6
0.2
0.0
1.2
0.0
3.2
0.8
0.2
0.0
0.3
11.4
1.1
0.1
1.8
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.2
0.0
1.2
0.0
4.9
0.8
0.2
0.1
0.3
10.6
1.4
0.1
1.7
0.1
10.0
1.4
0.1
1.2
0.1
10.0
1.4
0.1
1.3
0.1
4.9
1.8
0.1
4.6
1.5
0.1
4.7
1.6
0.1
4.6
1.4
0.1
4.6
1.4
0.1
4.6
1.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.2
0.6
0.2
0.6
0.2
0.6
0.2
0.6
0.2
0.6
0.2
0.6
0.2
0.6
0.2
0.6
0.2
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
4.2
0.8
4.1
0.7
4.1
0.7
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
36.3
0.3
1.0
0.2
24.3
0.3
1.1
0.1
19.3
0.2
1.4
0.1
19.0
0.4
1.4
0.1
18.7
0.3
1.4
0.1
19.1
0.3
1.6
0.1
19.9
0.3
1.7
0.1
20.9
0.4
2.0
0.1
21.4
0.4
1.9
0.0
22.3
0.4
2.0
0.0
24.5
0.4
2.1
0.0
25.9
0.4
2.2
0.0
28.1
0.5
3.2
0.0
28.8
0.4
3.6
0.0
30.2
0.5
3.6
0.0
31.3
0.5
3.8
0.0
36
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
prel.
2012
est.
thousand tonnes
Estonia
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Latvia
Lithuania
Moldova, Republic of
Russian Federation
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
Uzbekistan
Oceania Developed
Australia
New Zealand
Developed Other
Israel
Japan
South Africa
0.0
0.3
10.6
2.4
0.1
0.0
0.2
13.8
0.5
2.1
1.7
3.1
0.0
0.4
6.2
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.2
7.6
0.4
2.4
1.1
3.0
0.0
0.3
3.7
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.2
4.8
0.6
2.8
0.7
3.1
0.0
0.4
3.5
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.2
4.4
0.6
3.1
0.5
3.2
0.0
0.3
3.6
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
4.2
0.6
3.3
0.4
2.9
0.0
0.3
3.6
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
4.2
0.7
3.9
0.4
2.5
0.0
0.3
3.4
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.1
4.2
0.9
4.2
0.4
2.7
82.9
39.6
43.3
92.0
48.4
43.6
89.8
48.0
41.8
81.7
39.9
41.7
85.7
42.5
43.3
78.4
38.4
40.0
9.6
0.2
0.0
9.4
8.1
0.2
0.0
7.9
9.7
0.2
0.0
9.5
11.1
0.2
0.0
10.9
10.6
0.2
0.0
10.4
11.9
0.2
0.0
11.7
37
0.3
3.7
1.3
0.4
3.7
1.3
0.3
3.9
1.4
0.3
4.2
1.4
0.3
4.4
1.4
0.2
4.6
1.4
0.2
4.8
1.5
0.2
5.1
1.8
0.2
5.1
1.8
0.1
4.6
1.0
4.4
0.4
2.6
0.1
4.9
1.2
4.2
0.4
2.7
0.1
5.1
1.3
4.3
0.4
3.1
0.1
5.4
1.4
5.8
0.3
3.1
0.1
6.0
1.7
5.8
0.4
3.3
0.1
6.5
1.7
6.0
0.4
3.4
0.1
6.4
1.6
6.0
0.4
3.7
0.1
6.3
1.9
6.0
0.5
4.2
0.1
6.4
2.0
6.8
0.5
4.2
78.4
36.8
41.6
71.1
32.5
38.6
77.6
37.6
40.0
81.9
39.8
42.1
88.4
43.6
44.8
88.2
41.0
47.2
77.7
40.0
37.7
76.0
40.5
35.5
65.1
31.1
34.0
68.8
32.8
36.0
10.9
0.2
0.0
10.7
11.9
0.2
0.0
11.7
11.7
0.2
0.0
11.4
11.6
0.2
0.0
11.3
11.9
0.2
0.0
11.7
11.9
0.2
0.0
11.7
11.3
0.2
0.0
11.1
12.0
0.2
0.0
11.7
10.7
0.3
0.0
10.4
10.7
0.2
0.0
10.4
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
prel.
2012
est.
million pieces
WORLD
288.2
315.7
348.9
353.8
355.0
360.5
377.6
404.7
420.6
424.1
432.3
445.8
475.2
471.7
474.9
475.8
DEVELOPING ALL
269.2
298.1
332.2
336.8
337.8
342.3
360.5
386.2
402.0
405.5
413.5
427.6
456.8
452.7
455.7
456.5
10.1
1.1
0.5
3.3
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
2.6
0.0
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
8.9
1.2
0.5
2.4
0.3
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
2.4
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
9.3
1.4
0.5
2.6
0.3
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
2.4
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
9.6
1.4
0.5
2.6
0.3
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
2.5
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.1
9.5
1.4
0.5
2.6
0.3
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
2.5
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.1
9.8
1.4
0.5
2.7
0.3
0.4
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
2.6
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.1
9.8
1.5
0.5
2.6
0.3
0.4
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
2.6
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.1
9.8
1.5
0.5
2.6
0.3
0.4
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
2.5
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.1
9.8
1.5
0.5
2.6
0.3
0.4
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
2.5
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.1
9.8
1.5
0.5
2.6
0.3
0.4
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
2.5
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.1
9.9
1.5
0.5
2.6
0.3
0.4
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
2.6
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.1
10.0
1.5
0.5
2.5
0.3
0.5
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
2.6
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.1
9.8
1.5
0.5
2.5
0.3
0.5
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
2.5
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.1
9.9
1.5
0.5
2.5
0.3
0.5
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
2.6
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.1
9.9
1.5
0.5
2.5
0.3
0.5
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
2.5
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
9.9
1.5
0.5
2.5
0.3
0.5
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
2.5
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
Africa
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Congo
Congo, Democratic Republic of
51.4
0.8
0.4
0.4
2.4
0.4
1.3
0.4
0.9
0.1
1.7
57.4
1.2
0.5
0.4
2.7
0.3
1.3
0.4
1.3
0.1
1.8
62.0
1.2
0.6
0.4
2.8
0.3
1.4
0.5
1.4
0.1
1.7
64.4
1.2
0.6
0.4
2.9
0.1
1.6
0.5
1.6
0.1
1.6
66.8
1.2
0.8
0.4
3.0
0.2
1.6
0.6
1.7
0.1
1.6
68.6
1.2
0.8
0.4
3.1
0.2
1.6
0.6
1.7
0.1
1.6
69.5
1.2
0.9
0.4
3.2
0.2
1.6
0.6
1.7
0.1
1.7
71.2
1.3
0.9
0.5
3.3
0.1
1.6
0.6
1.8
0.1
1.7
73.2
1.3
0.9
0.5
3.4
0.2
1.6
0.7
1.8
0.1
1.7
76.0
1.4
1.1
0.5
3.6
0.2
1.6
0.7
1.9
0.1
1.6
78.8
1.4
1.1
0.5
3.7
0.2
1.6
0.8
1.9
0.1
1.6
81.1
1.4
1.1
0.5
3.8
0.3
1.8
0.9
2.0
0.1
1.6
83.7
1.5
1.1
0.5
3.9
0.3
1.7
0.9
2.0
0.1
1.6
85.8
1.6
1.2
0.5
4.0
0.2
2.0
1.0
2.1
0.1
1.6
88.8
1.5
1.2
0.5
4.2
0.3
2.0
1.1
2.2
0.1
1.6
86.9
1.5
1.2
0.5
4.2
0.3
2.0
1.2
2.2
0.1
1.6
38
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
prel.
2012
est.
million pieces
Cte dIvoire
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Kenya
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
Tanzania, United Republic of
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Other Africa
Near East
Afghanistan
Cyprus
Egypt
Iran, Islamic Republic of
Iraq
Jordan
Lebanon
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Saudi Arabia
Sudan
0.4
0.6
6.9
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.2
3.0
0.1
0.5
0.3
1.8
0.6
0.0
1.4
1.3
2.4
11.3
0.3
1.0
0.0
2.2
2.1
0.3
0.8
1.7
0.2
0.9
1.8
0.4
0.6
6.7
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.3
2.9
0.1
0.4
0.4
1.9
0.7
0.0
1.5
1.7
2.6
14.4
0.2
1.0
0.0
2.5
2.2
0.3
0.8
1.9
0.2
1.0
1.8
0.3
0.7
6.2
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.4
3.4
0.1
0.4
0.5
2.4
0.8
0.0
1.5
2.0
2.9
16.3
0.2
1.0
0.0
2.9
2.4
0.4
0.8
2.0
0.3
1.1
1.9
0.3
0.7
6.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.4
3.8
0.1
0.4
0.7
2.7
0.8
0.0
1.6
2.1
3.0
17.4
0.2
1.0
0.0
2.5
2.5
0.4
0.9
2.1
0.4
1.1
2.0
0.3
0.7
6.3
0.0
0.1
0.8
0.4
3.5
0.1
0.4
0.9
2.9
0.9
0.0
1.6
2.1
2.9
18.8
0.2
1.0
0.0
2.5
2.5
0.4
0.9
2.1
0.5
1.1
1.8
0.3
0.7
5.9
0.0
0.1
0.8
0.5
3.8
0.1
0.4
1.1
3.2
0.9
0.0
1.6
2.1
3.1
19.1
0.3
1.0
0.0
3.0
2.6
0.4
0.9
2.1
0.5
1.3
1.9
0.3
0.7
5.2
0.0
0.1
0.9
0.5
3.7
0.1
0.4
1.1
3.4
1.0
0.0
1.6
2.0
3.4
19.3
0.3
1.0
0.1
3.1
2.6
0.4
0.8
2.4
0.6
1.2
1.7
0.3
0.7
5.2
0.0
0.1
0.9
0.5
3.5
0.1
0.5
1.2
3.6
1.0
0.0
2.0
2.0
3.5
19.8
0.4
1.0
0.1
3.1
2.6
0.4
0.8
2.4
0.6
1.2
1.7
0.4
0.7
5.7
0.0
0.1
0.9
0.6
3.9
0.1
0.4
1.0
3.6
1.0
0.0
2.0
2.0
3.9
20.2
0.4
1.1
0.1
3.0
2.7
0.5
0.9
2.5
0.6
1.2
1.7
0.4
0.7
6.5
0.0
0.1
0.9
0.6
4.0
0.1
0.4
1.5
3.8
1.0
0.0
2.0
1.8
4.0
20.8
0.5
1.2
0.1
3.3
2.7
0.5
0.9
2.6
0.6
1.2
1.7
0.3
0.7
7.6
0.0
0.1
1.0
0.6
4.1
0.1
0.4
1.7
4.0
1.0
0.0
2.0
1.8
4.2
21.3
0.5
1.2
0.1
2.9
2.7
0.5
0.9
2.7
0.6
1.2
1.7
0.4
0.7
7.6
0.0
0.1
1.0
0.7
4.1
0.1
0.6
2.0
4.5
1.0
0.0
2.0
1.8
4.4
21.8
0.6
1.2
0.1
2.9
2.7
0.5
0.8
2.7
0.6
1.1
1.6
0.4
0.7
7.7
0.0
0.1
1.1
0.7
4.2
0.1
0.6
2.5
4.7
1.0
0.0
2.0
1.9
4.9
22.4
0.7
1.3
0.2
2.9
2.7
0.6
0.8
2.7
0.7
1.1
1.6
0.4
0.7
7.8
0.0
0.1
1.2
0.8
4.3
0.1
0.6
2.5
4.9
1.0
0.0
2.1
2.0
5.1
22.7
0.7
1.4
0.2
3.0
2.7
0.6
0.8
2.8
0.7
1.1
1.6
0.4
0.7
8.0
0.0
0.1
1.3
0.8
4.3
0.1
0.7
2.9
5.3
1.0
0.0
2.2
2.0
5.3
23.0
0.7
1.7
0.2
3.0
2.9
0.6
0.9
2.8
0.7
1.1
1.6
0.4
0.7
7.8
0.0
0.1
1.2
0.8
4.3
0.1
0.7
2.9
5.3
1.0
0.0
2.3
2.1
5.3
21.2
0.7
1.3
0.2
3.0
2.9
0.6
0.9
2.8
0.7
1.1
1.6
28.5
2.2
0.2
1.6
7.2
0.7
0.1
0.2
0.4
1.7
7.4
32.1
2.8
0.2
1.6
7.5
0.6
0.2
0.2
0.4
1.5
9.5
35.6
3.7
0.2
1.6
7.4
0.6
0.2
0.2
0.4
1.5
11.9
36.3
3.7
0.2
1.4
7.8
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.4
1.5
12.8
35.4
2.5
0.3
1.1
7.9
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.4
1.5
13.4
37.2
3.6
0.3
1.4
7.5
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.5
1.5
14.6
37.7
3.7
0.2
1.1
8.0
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.6
1.5
14.9
38.5
3.8
39.4
3.5
43.4
3.4
43.8
2.7
45.9
3.2
46.2
2.9
48.0
3.4
49.3
3.5
49.6
3.5
0.9
8.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.7
1.6
15.0
1.6
8.7
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.7
1.7
15.5
2.1
8.9
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.8
1.5
18.0
2.3
9.3
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.8
1.6
18.3
2.6
9.4
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.8
1.3
18.6
2.5
9.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.8
1.3
18.8
2.6
10.0
0.6
0.3
0.2
0.9
1.7
19.1
2.6
10.1
0.6
0.4
0.1
0.9
1.8
19.1
2.5
10.2
0.6
0.4
0.1
0.9
1.9
19.2
39
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
prel.
2012
est.
million pieces
Syrian Arab Republic
Turkey
Yemen
Other Near East
0.3
3.8
1.8
1.0
0.4
3.6
2.0
1.6
0.3
3.5
2.2
1.8
0.3
3.4
2.3
1.7
0.3
3.1
2.4
1.9
0.3
3.0
2.4
1.6
0.4
2.9
2.2
1.6
0.4
2.9
2.2
2.1
0.4
2.8
2.3
1.7
0.5
2.8
2.3
2.5
0.3
2.8
2.6
2.3
0.3
2.7
3.0
3.0
0.3
2.4
3.2
3.1
0.4
2.2
3.5
3.2
0.5
2.7
3.7
3.2
0.5
2.7
3.9
3.3
179.2
15.7
58.0
0.0
67.2
5.7
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.6
2.8
24.7
2.4
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
199.6
18.9
74.7
0.0
69.8
5.8
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.1
2.0
0.6
3.0
21.0
2.6
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.0
225.2
19.0
96.7
226.3
19.2
96.8
225.9
19.4
95.0
226.4
20.8
92.2
243.3
22.3
106.1
266.5
24.0
122.4
279.4
25.7
130.9
276.1
27.6
130.2
280.8
29.6
128.2
290.5
31.9
131.1
317.0
34.2
149.2
308.9
36.7
137.1
307.7
36.7
134.9
310.0
35.5
137.1
71.0
4.5
0.6
0.2
0.0
0.1
3.2
0.8
3.2
22.5
3.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.0
71.3
4.5
0.7
0.2
0.0
0.1
2.4
0.9
3.3
23.3
3.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.0
71.5
4.9
0.7
0.2
0.0
0.1
1.9
1.0
3.3
24.2
3.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.0
71.7
5.8
0.7
0.2
0.0
0.1
1.5
1.0
3.4
25.1
3.3
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.0
71.8
6.4
0.7
0.2
0.0
0.1
1.3
1.1
3.5
25.9
3.3
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.0
74.0
5.7
0.7
0.2
0.0
0.1
2.4
1.2
3.8
27.9
3.4
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.0
76.3
5.1
0.8
0.2
0.1
0.1
2.6
1.3
3.8
28.2
3.5
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.0
78.7
6.5
0.8
0.2
0.1
0.1
2.3
1.4
4.0
20.7
2.6
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.7
0.0
81.1
6.4
0.9
0.1
0.1
0.2
2.7
2.3
4.2
21.3
2.8
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.8
0.0
83.7
6.6
0.9
0.1
0.1
0.2
3.4
2.5
4.3
21.9
3.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.0
86.0
7.4
1.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
5.5
2.7
4.5
22.5
3.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.0
88.9
6.9
1.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
3.4
3.0
4.6
23.1
3.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.0
88.9
7.1
1.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
3.2
3.2
4.9
23.7
3.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.0
88.9
7.1
1.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
3.2
3.1
5.0
25.0
3.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.0
Developing Other
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
DEVELOPED ALL
19.0
17.6
16.7
17.0
17.3
18.2
17.1
18.5
18.6
18.6
18.8
18.2
18.4
19.0
19.2
19.3
1.0
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.0
0.8
0.7
0.0
0.7
0.7
0.0
0.7
0.7
0.0
0.7
0.6
0.0
0.6
0.6
0.0
0.6
0.6
0.0
0.6
0.7
0.0
0.7
0.8
0.0
0.7
0.8
0.0
0.8
0.7
0.0
0.7
0.7
0.0
0.7
0.7
0.0
0.7
0.7
0.0
0.7
0.7
0.0
0.7
11.1
10.7
10.3
10.3
10.0
10.2
9.9
11.5
11.2
10.9
11.0
9.8
10.3
9.5
10.3
9.4
10.7
9.7
11.1
10.1
10.9
9.9
9.2
9.0
8.8
9.0
0.1
0.0
8.6
0.1
0.0
8.3
0.1
0.0
8.1
0.1
0.0
7.8
0.1
0.0
8.2
0.1
0.0
7.6
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
Far East
Bangladesh
China
China, Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Korea, Democratic Peoples Republic of
Korea, Republic of
Lao Peoples Democratic Republic
Malaysia
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Viet Nam
Other Far East
North America
Canada
United States
Europe
EU (27)
EU (25)
EU (15)
Austria
Belgium-Luxembourg
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Czech Republic
40
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
prel.
2012
est.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.0
5.5
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.6
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.0
5.2
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.5
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.0
5.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.7
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.0
5.2
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.8
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.5
0.0
5.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.8
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.5
0.0
5.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.8
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.0
0.0
million pieces
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.0
5.7
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.0
5.6
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.0
5.5
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
1.2
0.0
4.8
0.0
1.2
0.0
4.7
0.0
0.8
0.0
4.6
0.0
0.8
0.0
4.5
0.0
0.8
0.0
4.3
0.0
0.9
0.0
4.5
0.0
0.9
0.0
4.2
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.0
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.5
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.0
0.0
1.9
0.0
0.0
1.9
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.0
0.0
1.8
0.0
0.0
1.8
0.0
0.0
1.7
0.0
0.0
Rest of Europe
Albania
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Hungary
Malta
Norway
Poland
Romania
Serbia and Montenegro
Slovakia
Slovenia
Switzerland
2.1
0.8
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.1
0.8
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.1
0.8
0.6
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.2
0.9
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.3
0.9
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.9
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.3
0.9
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.3
1.0
0.6
0.0
2.2
1.0
0.6
0.0
2.1
0.9
0.5
0.0
1.2
1.2
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.8
1.0
0.9
1.0
0.9
1.0
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.1
2.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
2.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.2
2.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.2
2.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.3
3.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.3
3.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.4
3.2
0.0
3.2
0.0
3.4
0.0
3.7
0.0
3.9
0.0
3.8
0.0
4.0
0.0
3.9
0.0
4.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.4
0.0
0.8
0.4
0.0
1.0
0.4
0.0
1.2
0.4
0.0
1.3
0.4
0.0
1.2
0.4
0.0
1.3
0.4
0.0
1.3
0.5
0.0
1.3
0.5
41
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
prel.
2012
est.
million pieces
Russian Federation
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
1.8
0.2
0.4
1.3
0.2
0.4
1.2
0.2
0.3
1.0
0.3
0.6
1.2
0.3
0.6
1.2
0.4
0.7
1.0
0.4
0.7
1.0
0.4
0.7
0.9
0.4
0.6
0.9
0.5
0.5
0.9
0.6
0.5
1.0
0.6
0.5
1.0
0.6
0.5
1.0
0.6
0.7
1.0
0.6
0.4
1.0
0.7
0.4
Oceania Developed
Australia
New Zealand
1.8
1.7
0.2
1.4
1.2
0.1
1.1
1.0
0.1
1.2
1.1
0.1
1.3
1.2
0.1
1.9
1.8
0.1
1.1
1.0
0.1
0.8
0.7
0.1
0.9
0.8
0.1
1.0
0.9
0.1
0.8
0.7
0.1
0.8
0.7
0.1
1.1
1.0
0.1
1.1
1.0
0.1
1.1
1.0
0.1
1.2
1.1
0.1
Developed Other
Israel
Japan
South Africa
2.2
0.1
0.0
2.2
2.3
0.1
0.0
2.3
2.3
0.1
0.0
2.2
2.4
0.2
0.0
2.2
2.4
0.1
0.0
2.2
2.4
0.2
0.0
2.2
2.4
0.2
0.0
2.2
2.4
0.2
0.0
2.3
2.5
0.2
0.0
2.3
2.5
0.2
0.0
2.3
2.5
0.2
0.0
2.2
2.6
0.2
0.0
2.3
2.5
0.3
0.0
2.3
2.5
0.3
0.0
2.2
2.4
0.3
0.0
2.2
2.4
0.3
0.0
2.1
42
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
prel.
2012
est.
thousand tonnes
WORLD
209.3
227.1
247.9
251.3
252.8
256.3
266.7
284.5
295.5
298.7
305.6
315.3
334.4
334.3
336.5
337.5
DEVELOPING ALL
195.5
214.3
235.7
238.7
239.8
242.5
253.8
270.8
281.7
284.8
291.5
301.5
320.4
319.9
321.8
322.7
6.1
0.5
0.2
2.6
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
5.2
0.5
0.3
1.9
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
5.5
0.5
0.3
2.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
5.6
0.5
0.3
2.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
5.6
0.5
0.3
2.1
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
5.8
0.6
0.3
2.1
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
5.8
0.6
0.3
2.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
5.8
0.6
0.3
2.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
5.8
0.6
0.3
2.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
5.8
0.6
0.3
2.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
5.9
0.6
0.3
2.0
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
5.9
0.6
0.3
2.0
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
5.8
0.6
0.2
2.0
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
5.8
0.6
0.2
2.0
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
5.8
0.6
0.2
2.0
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
5.8
0.6
0.2
2.0
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
29.9
0.6
0.2
0.2
1.5
0.2
0.6
0.2
0.7
0.1
1.2
33.4
0.8
0.3
0.2
1.6
0.2
0.7
0.2
1.0
0.1
1.2
35.9
0.9
0.3
0.2
1.7
0.2
0.7
0.2
1.1
0.1
1.2
37.2
0.9
0.3
0.2
1.7
0.1
0.8
0.3
1.2
0.1
1.1
38.4
0.9
0.4
0.3
1.8
0.1
0.8
0.3
1.3
0.1
1.1
39.5
0.9
0.4
0.3
1.9
0.1
0.8
0.3
1.4
0.1
1.1
39.9
0.9
0.5
0.3
1.9
0.1
0.8
0.3
1.4
0.1
1.2
40.9
0.9
0.5
0.3
2.0
0.1
0.8
0.3
1.4
0.1
1.2
42.2
0.9
0.5
0.3
2.1
0.1
0.8
0.3
1.5
0.1
1.2
43.7
1.0
0.5
0.3
2.2
0.1
0.8
0.4
1.5
0.1
1.1
45.4
1.0
0.5
0.3
2.2
0.1
0.8
0.4
1.5
0.1
1.1
46.6
1.0
0.5
0.3
2.3
0.2
0.9
0.4
1.6
0.1
1.1
48.0
1.1
0.6
0.3
2.4
0.2
0.8
0.5
1.6
0.1
1.1
49.2
1.1
0.6
0.3
2.4
0.1
1.0
0.5
1.7
0.1
1.1
50.8
1.0
0.6
0.3
2.5
0.2
1.0
0.6
1.7
0.1
1.1
50.0
1.0
0.6
0.3
2.5
0.2
1.0
0.6
1.7
0.1
1.1
43
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
prel.
2012
est.
thousand tonnes
Cte dIvoire
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Kenya
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
Tanzania, United Republic of
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Other Africa
Near East
Afghanistan
Cyprus
Egypt
Iran, Islamic Republic of
Iraq
Jordan
Lebanon
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Saudi Arabia
Sudan
0.2
0.3
4.2
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
1.5
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.9
0.3
0.0
0.9
0.8
1.2
5.7
0.2
0.5
0.0
1.1
1.3
0.2
0.5
1.7
0.1
0.5
1.5
0.2
0.4
4.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.2
1.5
0.1
0.2
0.3
1.0
0.4
0.0
0.9
1.0
1.3
7.2
0.1
0.5
0.0
1.3
1.6
0.2
0.5
1.9
0.1
0.6
1.5
0.2
0.4
3.7
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.2
1.7
0.1
0.2
0.3
1.2
0.5
0.0
0.9
1.2
1.5
8.1
0.2
0.5
0.0
1.5
1.7
0.2
0.5
2.0
0.2
0.6
1.5
0.2
0.4
3.6
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.2
1.9
0.1
0.2
0.4
1.4
0.5
0.0
0.9
1.2
1.5
8.7
0.2
0.5
0.0
1.3
1.7
0.2
0.5
2.1
0.2
0.7
1.5
0.2
0.4
3.8
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.3
1.8
0.1
0.2
0.5
1.5
0.5
0.0
1.0
1.3
1.4
9.2
0.2
0.5
0.0
1.3
1.8
0.2
0.5
2.1
0.2
0.7
1.5
0.2
0.4
3.5
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.3
1.9
0.1
0.2
0.6
1.6
0.6
0.0
0.9
1.2
1.6
9.5
0.2
0.5
0.0
1.5
1.8
0.2
0.5
2.1
0.2
0.8
1.5
0.2
0.4
3.1
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.3
1.8
0.1
0.2
0.7
1.7
0.6
0.0
1.0
1.2
1.7
9.7
0.2
0.5
0.0
1.5
1.8
0.2
0.5
2.4
0.3
0.7
1.3
0.2
0.4
3.1
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.3
1.8
0.1
0.2
0.7
1.8
0.6
0.0
1.2
1.2
1.8
9.9
0.3
0.5
0.1
1.6
1.8
0.3
0.5
2.4
0.3
0.7
1.3
0.2
0.4
3.4
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.3
1.9
0.1
0.2
0.6
1.8
0.6
0.0
1.2
1.2
2.0
10.1
0.3
0.6
0.1
1.5
1.9
0.3
0.5
2.5
0.3
0.7
1.4
0.2
0.4
3.9
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.4
2.0
0.1
0.2
0.9
1.9
0.6
0.0
1.2
1.1
2.0
10.4
0.3
0.6
0.1
1.6
1.9
0.3
0.5
2.6
0.3
0.7
1.3
0.1
0.4
4.6
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.4
2.0
0.1
0.2
1.0
2.0
0.6
0.0
1.2
1.1
2.1
10.7
0.3
0.6
0.1
1.5
1.9
0.3
0.6
2.7
0.3
0.7
1.4
0.2
0.4
4.6
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.4
2.0
0.1
0.3
1.2
2.2
0.6
0.0
1.2
1.1
2.2
10.9
0.4
0.6
0.1
1.5
1.9
0.3
0.5
2.7
0.3
0.7
1.3
0.2
0.4
4.6
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.4
2.1
0.1
0.3
1.5
2.3
0.6
0.0
1.2
1.1
2.4
11.2
0.4
0.7
0.1
1.5
1.9
0.3
0.5
2.7
0.3
0.6
1.3
0.2
0.4
4.7
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.5
2.1
0.1
0.3
1.5
2.5
0.6
0.0
1.2
1.2
2.6
11.3
0.4
0.7
0.1
1.5
1.9
0.3
0.5
2.8
0.4
0.7
1.3
0.2
0.4
4.8
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.5
2.2
0.1
0.3
1.8
2.7
0.6
0.0
1.3
1.2
2.6
11.5
0.5
0.8
0.1
1.5
2.0
0.4
0.5
2.8
0.4
0.6
1.3
0.2
0.4
4.7
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.5
2.2
0.1
0.3
1.8
2.7
0.6
0.0
1.4
1.3
2.6
10.6
0.5
0.7
0.1
1.5
2.0
0.4
0.5
2.8
0.4
0.6
1.3
21.0
0.9
0.1
0.9
5.8
0.5
0.1
0.2
0.2
1.5
5.9
23.8
1.1
0.1
1.0
6.0
0.5
0.1
0.2
0.2
1.3
7.6
26.3
1.5
0.2
1.0
5.9
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.2
1.3
9.5
27.0
1.5
0.2
0.8
6.3
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.2
1.4
10.2
26.9
1.0
0.2
0.6
6.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.2
1.4
10.7
27.9
1.4
0.3
0.8
6.0
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.3
1.4
11.7
28.3
1.5
0.2
0.7
6.4
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.3
1.4
11.9
28.9
1.5
29.6
1.4
32.8
1.4
33.5
1.1
35.0
1.3
35.5
1.2
36.9
1.4
37.8
1.4
38.2
1.4
0.5
6.6
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.4
1.5
12.0
0.9
7.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.4
1.5
12.4
1.3
7.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.5
1.3
14.4
1.4
7.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.5
1.5
14.6
1.6
7.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.5
1.1
14.8
1.5
7.8
0.4
0.3
0.1
0.5
1.1
15.0
1.5
8.0
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.5
1.5
15.3
1.6
8.1
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.5
1.6
15.3
1.5
8.2
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.5
1.7
15.3
44
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
prel.
2012
est.
thousand tonnes
Syrian Arab Republic
Turkey
Yemen
Other Near East
0.3
1.9
1.8
0.9
0.3
1.8
2.0
1.5
0.3
1.8
2.2
1.6
0.3
1.7
2.3
1.5
0.3
1.6
2.4
1.6
0.3
1.5
2.4
1.4
0.4
1.5
2.2
1.4
0.4
1.5
2.2
1.9
0.4
1.4
2.3
1.5
0.4
1.4
2.3
2.3
0.3
1.4
2.6
2.0
0.3
1.4
3.0
2.7
0.3
1.2
3.2
2.8
0.4
1.1
3.5
2.9
0.4
1.4
3.7
2.9
0.4
1.4
3.9
2.9
138.4
11.0
34.8
0.0
67.2
2.8
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.6
1.9
17.3
1.4
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
151.7
13.2
44.8
0.0
69.8
2.9
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.6
2.1
14.7
1.5
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
167.9
13.3
58.0
168.8
13.4
58.1
168.7
13.6
57.0
169.3
14.6
55.3
179.7
15.6
63.7
195.0
16.8
73.4
204.0
18.0
78.6
202.3
19.3
78.1
206.7
20.7
76.9
214.0
22.3
78.7
231.1
23.9
89.5
227.9
25.7
82.3
227.3
25.7
80.9
228.7
24.8
82.2
71.0
2.3
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.9
0.8
2.2
15.8
1.8
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
71.3
2.2
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.9
2.3
16.3
1.9
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
71.5
2.4
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.2
1.0
2.3
16.9
1.9
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
71.7
2.9
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.9
1.0
2.4
17.6
2.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
71.8
3.2
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.8
1.1
2.4
18.1
2.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
74.0
2.9
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.1
1.4
1.2
2.6
19.5
2.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.0
76.3
2.5
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.1
1.6
1.3
2.7
19.7
2.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.0
78.7
3.3
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.1
1.4
1.4
2.8
14.5
1.5
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.0
81.1
3.2
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.6
2.3
3.0
14.9
1.7
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.0
83.7
3.3
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.1
2.0
2.5
3.0
15.3
1.8
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.0
86.0
3.7
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.1
3.3
2.7
3.1
15.7
1.9
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
88.9
3.4
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.1
2.1
3.0
3.2
16.1
1.9
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
88.9
3.5
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.9
3.2
3.4
16.6
1.9
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
88.9
3.5
0.6
0.0
0.1
0.1
1.9
3.1
3.5
17.5
1.9
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
Developing Other
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
DEVELOPED ALL
13.8
12.8
12.2
12.6
13.0
13.8
13.0
13.7
13.8
13.9
14.0
13.7
14.0
14.4
14.7
14.8
North America
Canada
United States
1.0
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.0
0.8
0.7
0.0
0.7
0.7
0.0
0.7
0.7
0.0
0.7
0.6
0.0
0.6
0.6
0.0
0.6
0.6
0.0
0.6
0.7
0.0
0.7
0.8
0.0
0.7
0.8
0.0
0.8
0.7
0.0
0.7
0.7
0.0
0.7
0.7
0.0
0.7
0.7
0.0
0.7
0.7
0.0
0.7
Europe
EU (27)
EU (25)
EU (15)
Austria
Belgium-Luxembourg
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Czech Republic
6.8
6.7
6.6
6.7
6.6
6.6
6.6
7.5
7.3
7.1
7.2
6.1
6.7
6.0
6.7
6.0
7.1
6.2
7.4
6.5
7.4
6.4
5.4
5.3
5.2
4.9
0.0
0.0
4.9
0.1
0.0
4.8
0.0
0.0
4.7
0.1
0.0
4.6
0.0
0.0
4.8
0.1
0.0
4.5
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
Far East
Bangladesh
China
China, Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Korea, Democratic Peoples Republic of
Korea, Republic of
Lao Peoples Democratic Republic
Malaysia
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Viet Nam
Other Far East
45
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
prel.
2012
est.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.0
2.7
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
2.6
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.0
2.5
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.0
2.6
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.3
0.0
2.6
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.3
0.0
2.5
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
thousand tonnes
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.0
2.8
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.0
2.8
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.0
2.8
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.0
2.4
0.0
0.8
0.0
2.3
0.0
0.7
0.0
2.3
0.0
0.7
0.0
2.2
0.0
0.8
0.0
2.1
0.0
0.8
0.0
2.3
0.0
0.8
0.0
2.1
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.0
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.0
Rest of Europe
Albania
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Hungary
Malta
Norway
Poland
Romania
Serbia and Montenegro
Slovakia
Slovenia
Switzerland
1.9
0.7
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.9
0.7
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.9
0.7
0.6
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.8
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.1
0.8
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.8
0.8
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.1
0.8
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.1
0.9
0.5
0.0
2.0
0.9
0.5
0.0
1.9
0.8
0.5
0.0
1.1
1.0
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.9
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.9
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.6
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.1
1.6
2.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
1.2
1.9
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.2
1.0
2.2
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.9
2.5
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.3
1.1
2.8
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.3
1.0
2.7
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.3
0.9
2.9
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.4
0.9
2.9
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.4
0.8
3.1
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.4
0.9
3.3
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.4
0.8
3.5
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.4
0.9
3.4
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.4
0.9
3.6
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.4
0.9
3.5
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.5
0.9
3.6
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.5
0.9
46
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
prel.
2012
est.
thousand tonnes
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.6
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.6
0.3
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.4
Oceania Developed
Australia
New Zealand
1.8
1.7
0.1
1.3
1.2
0.1
1.1
1.0
0.1
1.2
1.1
0.1
1.3
1.2
0.1
1.9
1.8
0.1
1.1
1.0
0.1
0.7
0.7
0.1
0.9
0.8
0.1
0.9
0.9
0.1
0.7
0.7
0.1
0.8
0.7
0.1
1.1
1.0
0.1
1.1
1.0
0.1
1.1
1.0
0.1
1.2
1.1
0.1
Developed Other
Israel
Japan
South Africa
1.8
0.1
0.0
1.7
1.9
0.1
0.0
1.8
1.9
0.1
0.0
1.8
1.9
0.1
0.0
1.8
1.9
0.1
0.0
1.8
1.9
0.1
0.0
1.8
1.9
0.1
0.0
1.8
1.9
0.1
0.0
1.8
2.0
0.2
0.0
1.8
2.0
0.2
0.0
1.8
2.0
0.2
0.0
1.8
2.0
0.2
0.0
1.8
2.0
0.2
0.0
1.8
2.0
0.2
0.0
1.8
1.9
0.2
0.0
1.7
1.9
0.2
0.0
1.7
47
TABLE 10. IMPORTS OF BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS (WET SALTED WEIGHT)
1993-95
average
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
thousand tonnes
WORLD
DEVELOPING ALL
Latin America & Caribbean
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Uruguay
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
Other Latin America
Africa
Algeria
Burundi
Cte dIvoire
Ghana
Kenya
Mauritius
Morocco
Niger
Nigeria
Senegal
Tanzania, United Republic of
Tunisia
Zimbabwe
Other Africa
Near East
2,144.5
2,253.8
2,238.3
2,377.4
2,354.2
2,417.7
2,327.3
2,437.8
2,483.8
2,531.7
2,499.1
2,444.5
2,343.6
2,631.5
2,734.0
923.1
1,013.9
1,062.2
1,116.4
1,189.2
1,251.9
1,285.1
1,403.6
1,484.3
1,476.1
1,484.2
1,549.3
1,552.5
1,529.1
1,537.4
79.9
0.0
0.0
1.4
1.3
5.8
0.2
1.5
0.3
0.9
0.6
0.0
0.0
63.7
0.0
0.0
0.6
1.4
1.9
0.1
0.0
130.0
2.8
0.0
0.7
0.6
2.3
0.3
1.4
0.0
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.1
116.4
0.3
0.0
0.7
0.6
2.6
0.0
0.0
147.0
1.1
0.0
0.7
0.5
1.4
0.4
1.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.1
139.7
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.0
109.6
0.5
0.0
1.8
0.3
0.1
0.9
0.9
0.2
0.8
0.2
0.0
0.1
101.7
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.6
0.0
0.0
95.9
2.0
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.3
1.4
1.5
0.1
1.1
0.4
0.0
0.1
82.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
6.1
0.0
0.0
74.8
0.9
0.0
5.8
0.1
1.0
0.6
0.9
0.0
1.6
0.4
0.0
0.1
57.6
0.2
0.0
0.5
0.0
5.0
0.0
0.0
91.6
0.3
0.0
4.7
0.0
2.9
0.8
1.9
0.0
1.7
0.2
0.0
0.1
73.2
0.2
0.2
0.8
0.0
4.4
0.0
0.0
92.8
0.7
0.0
5.2
0.1
1.7
0.2
1.0
0.0
2.4
0.5
0.1
0.1
71.2
0.2
0.3
1.2
0.0
8.0
0.0
0.0
96.6
1.1
0.0
5.5
0.0
2.0
0.2
0.5
0.4
4.2
0.8
0.1
0.1
74.1
0.4
0.3
0.8
0.0
6.2
0.0
0.0
114.8
2.8
0.0
6.1
0.0
2.3
0.1
0.5
0.1
5.4
1.1
0.0
0.1
87.4
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.0
7.9
0.0
0.0
110.1
1.1
0.0
5.3
0.2
0.8
0.1
0.5
0.0
6.1
1.9
0.0
0.1
80.4
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.0
12.9
0.0
0.0
99.9
1.2
0.0
3.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.5
6.1
1.8
0.1
0.0
77.8
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
8.0
0.0
0.0
108.6
1.2
0.2
1.7
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.3
0.1
5.1
1.5
0.2
0.0
89.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
7.7
0.0
0.0
110.5
1.2
0.1
2.7
0.0
0.1
0.9
0.6
0.6
6.2
2.5
0.1
0.0
85.7
0.4
0.0
0.8
0.0
8.7
0.0
0.0
99.9
0.5
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.9
0.6
0.2
0.1
7.0
2.4
0.1
0.0
78.3
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
8.7
0.0
0.0
7.3
3.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
2.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.4
0.0
6.2
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
2.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
1.5
0.0
3.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
1.7
0.1
2.6
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.8
0.0
3.2
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.3
0.8
0.0
2.5
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.7
0.0
3.5
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.8
0.7
0.0
2.7
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.5
0.0
2.2
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
1.0
0.2
0.0
3.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
1.0
0.1
0.0
3.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
2.6
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
1.8
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.1
0.0
3.4
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.7
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.9
0.3
0.0
3.6
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.5
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
1.3
0.3
0.0
25.4
39.3
27.9
26.9
24.7
24.2
38.6
52.7
51.1
49.8
58.6
43.2
44.2
57.1
62.8
48
TABLE 10. IMPORTS OF BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS (WET SALTED WEIGHT)
1993-95
average
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
thousand tonnes
Cyprus
Egypt
Iran, Islamic Republic of
Iraq
Jordan
Lebanon
Saudi Arabia
Syrian Arab Republic
Turkey
Other Near East
0.0
1.3
0.4
0.8
0.3
0.4
0.1
4.0
18.1
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.3
0.8
0.2
0.2
0.1
3.9
33.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.8
0.1
0.1
0.1
3.5
22.1
0.1
0.0
0.5
0.3
0.8
0.0
0.1
0.4
3.2
21.6
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.2
0.8
0.2
0.4
0.0
3.3
19.5
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.1
0.8
0.3
0.4
0.0
2.9
19.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.8
0.1
0.5
0.1
3.7
32.8
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.5
0.2
5.6
45.7
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.5
0.1
4.0
45.5
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.0
1.0
0.1
3.7
44.3
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.3
0.0
1.5
0.1
4.6
51.6
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.1
4.8
37.4
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.0
1.3
0.0
4.3
38.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.1
1.0
0.1
4.9
50.6
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.1
4.3
57.2
0.0
810.5
0.0
233.4
92.1
7.3
7.9
356.6
0.2
0.0
5.9
0.3
0.0
0.0
106.6
0.0
0.0
838.4
0.1
343.5
71.5
12.7
5.0
291.1
0.2
0.0
5.8
0.1
0.0
0.0
106.1
2.2
0.0
883.7
0.1
485.8
977.4
0.1
585.5
1,065.4
0.1
675.5
1,150.5
0.1
738.5
1,151.5
0.1
805.4
1,255.4
0.0
921.2
1,334.3
0.0
994.4
1,308.3
0.0
1,002.6
1,312.3
0.0
981.7
1,403.6
0.0
1,060.7
1,397.9
0.0
1,041.8
1,358.2
0.0
1,056.2
1,371.1
0.0
1,036.8
14.8
4.8
255.2
0.4
0.0
3.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
111.8
7.4
0.0
12.7
4.5
253.7
0.5
0.0
4.4
0.2
0.5
0.0
104.9
10.5
0.0
10.1
2.1
243.0
1.0
0.1
2.8
0.2
0.0
0.0
116.9
13.5
0.0
8.6
2.7
249.1
0.3
0.1
4.5
0.1
0.0
0.0
130.0
16.5
0.0
8.3
2.9
197.4
0.0
0.2
2.8
0.1
0.0
0.0
114.8
19.6
0.0
7.6
2.6
183.0
0.0
0.1
4.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
113.4
22.6
0.0
12.6
2.1
181.7
0.1
0.1
7.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
110.5
25.6
0.0
21.5
2.9
158.4
0.0
0.1
8.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
96.3
18.4
0.0
20.1
2.3
150.2
0.1
0.1
5.4
0.2
0.0
0.0
122.6
29.7
0.0
19.6
5.2
152.0
0.1
0.0
8.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
129.3
28.1
0.0
19.8
6.4
174.4
0.1
0.0
6.8
0.2
0.0
0.0
119.0
29.4
0.0
21.2
4.0
130.6
0.0
0.0
2.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
113.1
30.7
0.0
22.6
5.8
156.8
0.0
0.0
5.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
113.1
30.7
0.0
Developing Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
DEVELOPED ALL
1,221.4
1,239.9
1,176.1
1,260.9
1,165.0
1,165.8
1,042.1
1,034.1
999.6
1,055.6
1,015.0
895.2
791.1
1,102.3
1,196.6
92.9
27.9
65.0
113.5
39.8
73.7
102.4
33.9
68.5
105.5
39.9
65.6
95.1
30.1
65.0
81.4
28.7
52.7
71.0
22.5
48.5
73.3
18.5
54.8
59.5
8.9
50.6
41.7
4.7
37.0
34.9
3.8
31.1
25.8
2.8
22.9
37.1
5.1
32.0
36.3
7.5
28.7
29.9
5.4
24.5
952.4
974.0
913.9
1,021.0
933.0
938.8
819.5
835.9
828.9
922.9
903.8
870.7
814.9
778.3
711.0
673.4
1,024.2
975.8
1,120.7
1,065.4
795.4
791.5
882.7
854.8
30.0
21.6
878.7
39.2
19.3
841.7
58.5
25.3
932.5
78.5
28.6
856.2
72.4
19.8
854.2
61.3
16.1
720.3
70.3
19.4
69.4
20.8
87.0
19.6
86.8
21.6
83.0
17.9
0.3
79.8
12.1
0.3
75.7
11.6
0.4
94.7
18.0
0.4
101.0
20.0
0.4
Far East
Bangladesh
China
China, Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
Mongolia
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Viet Nam
Other Far East
North America
Canada
United States
Europe
EU (27)
EU (25)
EU (15)
Austria
Belgium-Luxembourg
Bulgaria
49
TABLE 10. IMPORTS OF BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS (WET SALTED WEIGHT)
1993-95
average
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
10.0
12.1
0.1
3.0
17.9
84.2
0.6
0.0
1.0
331.6
0.2
3.5
0.0
49.8
17.2
6.5
20.0
14.6
0.1
3.0
20.4
86.7
0.4
0.0
0.7
397.2
0.2
1.6
0.0
51.1
17.6
9.1
25.0
14.9
0.1
3.0
17.0
110.9
0.6
0.0
0.1
351.0
0.2
1.0
0.0
50.9
18.0
10.7
1.0
56.0
19.1
45.9
11.9
32.4
37.9
19.8
0.1
3.0
23.9
104.8
0.5
0.2
0.0
296.5
0.1
1.0
0.0
45.2
14.1
7.6
1.2
55.0
16.1
25.4
11.2
22.4
28.5
13.8
0.1
3.0
19.6
100.7
0.3
0.2
0.1
227.8
0.2
2.9
0.0
37.5
13.7
6.0
1.1
52.4
15.2
31.1
12.0
19.4
23.5
24.6
1.8
2.2
34.5
117.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
479.9
0.4
2.9
0.0
38.0
20.3
6.5
1.1
43.0
13.1
27.0
9.5
16.7
33.0
24.7
0.6
3.0
33.8
129.4
0.1
0.0
0.1
489.9
0.2
2.7
0.0
79.7
20.8
8.9
1.2
41.2
12.0
39.5
8.3
15.1
thousand tonnes
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
Rest of Europe
Albania
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Hungary
Iceland
Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic
Malta
Norway
Poland
Romania
Serbia and Montenegro
Slovakia
Slovenia
Switzerland
3.3
4.7
7.2
10.9
8.7
9.3
10.5
8.1
21.1
54.0
9.0
3.4
26.1
66.2
6.7
2.0
20.3
82.4
2.2
2.1
23.4
91.8
1.2
1.8
19.5
105.9
1.3
1.9
20.8
138.3
0.9
2.6
19.6
102.4
0.5
1.5
480.9
3.9
500.8
4.7
434.5
4.9
516.4
2.2
458.5
2.9
448.9
2.5
347.2
77.4
55.4
67.7
57.8
55.0
55.2
44.9
27.3
21.3
19.6
16.9
16.3
13.2
12.0
12.7
10.3
0.2
2.1
20.5
85.6
0.4
0.1
1.0
337.2
0.5
4.4
0.0
47.8
15.3
4.3
58.1
14.9
29.5
16.0
44.4
51.3
17.7
28.6
10.9
38.6
50.7
18.8
35.6
10.3
36.0
40.5
0.9
17.5
0.3
11.9
37.4
0.4
14.5
0.4
13.4
40.2
0.1
15.2
0.3
15.3
33.1
0.0
15.4
36.6
0.1
15.0
37.6
0.4
15.0
48.4
0.1
18.0
55.3
0.2
19.9
13.0
9.5
8.5
10.2
9.9
0.0
1.4
0.0
1.1
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.8
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
3.1
2.4
3.0
1.2
3.0
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.0
2.0
2.6
1.7
2.2
2.4
2.0
7.3
8.4
14.6
19.9
0.5
1.0
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
55.2
17.3
48.3
71.7
11.7
48.4
55.2
10.2
52.1
49.1
10.8
40.0
50.5
10.3
34.3
40.9
13.0
31.5
39.7
15.4
33.5
97.7
0.0
0.0
4.0
2.2
10.8
14.0
0.0
1.2
0.0
6.0
16.6
6.4
4.2
6.9
21.6
3.8
95.4
0.2
0.0
1.6
1.6
13.1
12.5
0.0
7.4
0.0
3.8
10.2
2.4
0.5
17.8
21.2
3.0
72.3
0.2
0.0
0.8
2.1
8.4
1.6
0.0
7.9
0.0
2.4
4.1
0.4
1.0
20.9
20.0
2.5
88.5
0.2
0.0
1.5
7.4
7.1
1.7
0.0
6.5
0.0
3.9
12.7
0.7
0.7
21.2
24.2
0.8
76.8
0.2
0.0
0.6
6.5
8.0
1.6
0.0
6.3
0.0
3.5
9.3
0.5
0.4
21.1
18.8
0.2
84.6
0.8
0.0
0.7
13.2
8.0
0.6
0.0
2.7
0.0
2.7
7.6
1.1
1.1
26.6
18.5
1.0
99.1
0.8
12.4
0.6
10.8
8.0
0.3
0.0
1.1
0.0
3.3
4.7
2.8
2.3
37.9
14.0
0.2
50
TABLE 10. IMPORTS OF BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS (WET SALTED WEIGHT)
1993-95
average
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
thousand tonnes
Area Former USSR
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Estonia
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Latvia
Lithuania
Moldova, Republic of
Russian Federation
Tajikistan
Ukraine
Oceania Developed
Australia
New Zealand
Developed Other
Israel
Japan
South Africa
13.4
0.0
0.0
3.7
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.8
5.5
1.0
1.5
0.2
0.6
26.3
0.0
0.9
3.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
1.1
7.5
0.3
6.7
0.2
6.2
52.4
0.0
2.4
2.8
0.0
0.4
0.1
2.5
17.6
1.8
8.4
0.1
16.5
45.2
0.0
7.1
1.4
0.2
0.0
3.8
3.0
14.7
1.7
7.2
0.1
6.1
50.1
0.0
10.3
0.6
0.3
0.0
9.5
1.8
11.9
0.6
8.0
0.1
7.1
74.7
0.1
32.5
0.2
0.4
0.6
7.6
1.3
14.7
4.0
4.6
0.1
8.8
68.2
0.2
27.4
0.1
0.5
0.0
6.3
3.3
8.2
7.0
7.1
0.0
8.1
48.8
0.1
13.9
57.0
0.0
14.1
39.4
0.0
9.8
23.9
0.0
3.3
16.3
0.0
3.6
13.6
0.0
3.0
10.5
0.0
1.0
17.4
0.0
1.4
0.1
0.0
7.3
0.0
0.9
9.1
0.0
0.6
10.0
0.0
0.3
8.0
0.1
0.3
6.6
1.0
1.0
5.2
0.4
0.5
3.8
0.4
0.5
7.2
12.0
6.1
0.0
9.4
14.1
6.4
0.0
12.4
0.3
8.8
0.0
9.8
0.5
5.4
0.0
6.4
0.1
3.6
0.0
2.0
0.5
2.0
0.0
1.0
0.5
2.8
0.0
1.5
1.0
2.6
0.0
4.3
1.7
1.2
0.5
1.5
0.8
0.8
1.7
0.8
0.9
2.3
1.1
1.2
2.9
2.4
0.5
1.0
0.4
0.6
1.4
1.0
0.4
1.0
0.6
0.5
1.8
1.3
0.5
2.1
1.3
0.8
2.5
1.7
0.8
0.9
0.4
0.5
0.7
0.2
0.5
2.0
0.5
1.5
0.9
0.7
0.2
160.9
0.4
157.1
3.5
124.6
0.3
111.3
13.0
105.6
0.3
91.1
14.2
87.0
0.3
72.2
14.5
83.9
0.3
71.6
12.0
69.9
0.4
59.5
10.0
82.1
0.4
67.6
14.1
75.0
0.8
63.2
11.1
52.4
0.8
47.3
4.3
49.5
0.8
47.3
1.4
49.9
1.4
45.8
2.7
37.3
1.4
33.4
2.5
28.7
0.8
26.4
1.5
29.4
0.9
26.1
2.4
27.7
0.4
23.0
4.3
51
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
thousand tonnes
World
Developing All
175.6
182.2
162.6
195.0
181.9
183.7
174.6
173.2
175.6
184.3
183.2
196.4
176.8
188.9
189.3
84.5
100.3
90.9
115.1
109.7
118.8
113.1
120.1
126.5
130.9
130.5
139.7
126.2
138.5
143.3
3.4
0.3
0.0
1.8
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.9
0.3
0.0
0.0
3.8
0.4
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
1.6
0.5
0.0
0.0
3.7
0.2
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.1
2.2
0.7
0.0
0.0
3.5
0.2
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.1
1.8
0.6
0.0
0.0
2.3
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
2.6
0.1
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
2.6
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
1.0
0.0
0.0
2.8
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
1.3
0.0
0.0
2.6
0.2
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.9
0.0
0.0
2.1
0.4
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.7
0.0
0.0
1.7
0.2
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.0
1.6
0.3
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.5
0.0
0.0
1.6
0.5
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.0
1.7
0.4
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.0
1.3
0.3
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.0
Africa
0.3
0.6
1.6
0.5
0.5
1.1
1.2
1.0
1.2
1.0
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.9
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
Algeria
Burkina Faso
Cte dIvoire
Kenya
Mali
Mauritania
Morocco
Niger
Senegal
Tunisia
Zimbabwe
Other Africa
Near East
49.1
60.9
29.8
44.0
46.8
53.4
61.1
66.2
76.3
76.1
64.7
55.6
36.5
41.1
42.5
Cyprus
Egypt
Jordan
Lebanon
Saudi Arabia
Syrian Arab Republic
Turkey
Other Near East
0.0
0.1
0.1
3.3
0.8
0.3
44.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.3
0.4
0.1
57.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.7
0.1
0.0
27.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.4
0.1
0.0
41.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.4
0.0
0.0
44.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.1
0.0
0.3
51.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.1
0.1
0.3
58.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.8
0.3
0.4
63.6
0.0
0.0
0.1
1.8
0.7
0.6
73.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.5
0.3
0.8
73.4
0.0
0.1
0.1
1.0
0.2
1.0
62.3
0.0
0.5
0.1
1.0
0.5
1.2
52.3
0.0
0.3
0.0
1.0
0.3
0.8
34.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
1.0
0.2
0.5
39.2
0.0
0.4
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.5
40.6
0.0
Far East
China
China, Hong Kong SAR
India
31.6
17.2
0.9
3.0
34.9
24.3
0.7
2.9
55.8
42.0
67.2
50.2
60.1
46.6
61.8
50.8
48.2
40.3
50.2
41.3
46.4
36.9
51.7
41.4
63.7
49.9
82.1
64.6
87.5
67.1
94.8
76.7
99.2
86.4
4.8
6.1
4.1
2.9
1.6
1.3
1.9
1.7
3.6
5.7
6.9
7.0
4.9
52
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
thousand tonnes
Indonesia
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Thailand
Other Far East
0.6
6.5
0.2
3.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
4.8
0.4
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.6
7.1
0.7
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.9
7.5
1.0
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.6
6.1
0.7
1.9
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
5.0
0.6
2.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.3
3.5
0.2
2.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.3
3.4
0.5
3.3
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.4
2.2
0.7
4.3
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.9
2.2
0.5
4.8
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
2.1
2.1
0.6
5.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
2.5
2.4
0.5
6.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
2.8
1.9
0.5
8.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.3
1.5
0.4
6.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
1.1
0.3
5.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Developing Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
DEVELOPED ALL
91.1
81.9
71.7
79.9
72.3
64.8
61.5
53.1
49.2
53.4
52.8
56.7
50.6
50.4
46.0
2.4
0.3
2.1
1.3
0.2
1.1
0.6
0.1
0.5
0.6
0.1
0.5
0.8
0.3
0.6
0.9
0.1
0.8
1.2
0.0
1.2
1.0
0.0
0.9
0.6
0.0
0.6
0.4
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.2
1.1
0.1
1.0
1.1
0.1
1.0
1.1
0.1
1.0
1.1
0.1
1.0
83.0
76.9
67.2
74.5
65.5
57.4
53.9
45.1
39.1
41.2
43.9
42.8
45.6
44.5
43.9
42.1
41.9
39.8
35.1
33.2
43.3
37.0
38.9
69.0
0.2
5.4
60.3
0.2
4.6
55.5
0.0
1.9
61.9
0.1
3.5
54.0
0.2
3.6
47.0
0.1
2.5
43.5
0.0
3.0
0.0
1.9
0.0
1.8
0.0
1.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.5
15.0
2.3
0.3
0.0
27.3
0.3
10.6
1.6
0.3
0.0
23.1
0.2
8.8
0.8
0.3
0.0
27.3
0.1
6.6
1.1
0.2
0.1
32.0
0.2
5.9
0.7
0.2
0.0
25.7
0.2
6.1
0.7
0.3
0.0
20.1
0.2
5.7
0.5
0.2
0.2
17.5
1.4
2.0
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.0
1.2
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
4.1
0.6
0.4
0.3
15.7
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.9
7.5
0.6
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
3.7
0.3
0.2
0.2
13.3
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.8
5.9
0.6
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
4.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
16.7
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.0
4.7
0.7
0.9
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
3.4
0.3
0.3
0.1
18.7
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.7
3.7
0.8
0.2
1.2
0.1
0.0
1.0
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
4.3
0.3
0.6
0.1
18.5
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.7
3.5
0.4
0.4
0.8
0.2
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
18.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
2.5
0.4
0.2
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.5
0.3
0.2
0.1
15.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
1.9
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.7
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
5.9
0.3
0.3
0.1
13.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
1.5
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.0
North America
Canada
United States
Europe
EU (27)
EU (25)
EU (15)
Austria
Belgium-Luxembourg
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
53
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
thousand tonnes
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
10.9
0.3
5.1
10.7
0.1
6.3
9.5
0.1
4.9
10.7
0.2
5.6
11.3
0.0
4.1
8.1
0.1
7.0
7.5
0.1
6.5
4.5
0.2
5.0
4.6
0.1
4.4
4.8
0.1
3.6
8.8
0.2
2.7
10.0
0.1
3.1
12.2
0.2
3.5
11.0
0.2
3.7
3.1
0.1
5.7
14.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.7
0.3
0.1
3.2
0.1
0.1
6.3
0.5
0.8
0.6
0.8
0.0
16.6
0.0
0.2
0.0
1.3
0.3
0.2
3.3
0.1
0.1
8.6
0.4
0.4
0.7
0.8
0.0
11.7
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.9
0.1
0.0
7.9
0.2
0.2
1.1
0.5
0.0
12.5
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.9
0.1
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.0
8.5
0.2
0.0
1.4
0.7
0.0
11.5
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.8
0.2
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.0
7.3
0.4
0.0
1.3
0.4
0.0
10.4
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.2
7.2
0.2
0.1
0.8
0.4
0.0
10.4
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.1
8.2
0.2
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.1
1.8
0.0
0.1
0.0
2.1
0.1
0.5
0.0
2.3
0.1
0.8
0.0
1.1
0.0
0.2
0.1
1.1
0.2
0.3
0.0
1.8
0.7
0.1
0.0
2.1
1.1
0.2
0.0
1.9
0.6
0.7
0.0
0.1
1.1
0.1
1.0
0.1
0.8
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
1.0
0.1
0.0
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.4
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.6
2.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
2.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
2.6
3.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.2
3.3
4.4
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
4.1
5.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
8.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
11.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
8.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
9.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
4.9
0.0
8.0
0.0
10.9
0.0
7.6
0.0
9.3
0.0
4.7
0.1
6.7
0.1
9.0
Oceania Developed
Australia
New Zealand
2.4
0.3
2.1
1.3
0.1
1.2
1.5
0.0
1.5
1.6
0.0
1.6
2.4
0.0
2.4
2.4
0.2
2.2
1.5
0.2
1.3
1.7
0.0
1.7
0.9
0.0
0.8
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
Developed Other
Israel
Japan
South Africa
2.2
0.2
1.9
0.1
1.0
0.1
0.8
0.1
1.4
0.1
0.6
0.7
1.1
0.1
0.6
0.4
0.7
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
Rest of Europe
Albania
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Hungary
Iceland
Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic
Malta
Norway
Poland
Romania
Serbia and Montenegro
Slovakia
Slovenia
Switzerland
54
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
thousand tonnes
WORLD
17.5
15.8
10.0
15.4
15.0
17.7
17.3
16.9
17.6
17.4
DEVELOPING ALL
10.6
10.6
7.3
11.2
10.0
13.1
14.1
13.7
14.9
15.6
0.9
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Africa
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Central African Republic
Cte dIvoire
Ghana
Kenya
Malawi
Mali
Morocco
Rwanda
Tunisia
Zimbabwe
Other Africa
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.8
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
Near East
Cyprus
Lebanon
Saudi Arabia
Syrian Arab Republic
Turkey
Other Near East
4.3
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.1
2.9
0.0
4.6
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.1
3.6
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.0
2.5
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
2.3
0.0
2.7
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
2.4
0.0
3.1
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
2.7
0.0
3.7
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.0
2.9
0.0
3.4
3.6
4.9
0.3
0.2
0.0
2.9
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.0
3.1
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
4.6
0.0
Far East
China
China, Hong Kong SAR
4.8
2.0
0.0
4.1
2.0
0.1
4.2
2.0
7.1
2.7
6.1
1.5
8.8
0.9
8.0
1.1
8.2
1.7
9.3
2.8
8.8
3.0
55
2007*
2008*
2009*
2010*
2011*
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
thousand tonnes
India
Indonesia
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
Mongolia
Pakistan
Singapore
Thailand
Other Far East
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.5
0.0
0.1
0.0
2.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
2.6
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
5.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
Developing Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
DEVELOPED ALL
6.9
5.3
2.7
4.3
5.0
4.6
3.2
3.2
2.8
1.8
North America
United States
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Europe
EU (25)
EU (15)
Austria
Belgium-Luxembourg
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
6.3
4.6
2.6
3.9
4.6
4.3
2.7
2.8
2.7
2.5
2.4
1.5
1.4
5.9
0.0
0.5
4.4
0.0
0.1
2.4
0.0
0.1
3.7
0.0
0.1
4.2
0.1
0.1
4.2
0.0
0.0
2.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.0
2.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.0
1.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
2.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.0
2.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.0
1.8
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
1.6
0.0
0.5
1.5
0.0
0.2
0.8
0.0
0.1
0.9
0.0
0.2
1.3
0.0
0.1
1.5
0.0
0.1
1.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
Rest of Europe
Albania
Bosnia and Herzegovina
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
56
2007*
2008*
2009*
2010*
2011*
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007*
2008*
2009*
2010*
2011*
thousand tonnes
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Norway
Poland
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Switzerland
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
Oceania Developed
Australia
New Zealand
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
Developed Other
Israel
Japan
South Africa
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
* Please note that subheading 4103.10 (goatskins and kidskins) has been deleted from the harmonized commodity coding system of the World Customs Organization as of 1.1.2007 because of low volume of trade.
Therefore, collection of trade data on raw goatskins and kidskins is discontinued.
57
TABLE 13. EXPORTS OF BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS (WET SALTED WEIGHT)
1993-95
average
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
thousand tonnes
WORLD
2,073.7
2,194.3
2,109.8
2,235.3
2,202.5
2,214.4
2,161.1
2,314.5
2,314.7
2,329.4
2,270.0
2,206.0
2,113.9
2,407.0
2,504.0
230.9
220.1
256.5
297.8
276.9
257.5
252.5
358.7
353.7
331.6
329.1
287.4
299.4
315.3
306.6
40.5
1.6
1.2
6.8
0.5
0.7
0.1
0.3
0.1
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.1
3.6
2.7
0.4
6.3
0.0
0.0
3.6
10.4
0.1
48.5
0.3
0.8
19.2
1.6
0.7
0.4
0.3
2.2
4.9
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.1
0.8
1.9
0.5
4.8
1.3
0.0
2.5
5.4
0.1
50.4
0.3
0.8
8.8
0.7
1.9
0.6
0.1
1.6
7.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.7
2.5
0.9
4.0
1.1
0.0
2.6
16.1
0.1
54.2
0.3
0.9
3.2
0.3
2.6
1.1
0.1
1.9
6.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.5
2.7
1.5
3.5
1.9
0.0
2.7
24.3
0.1
43.5
0.6
0.7
7.4
0.3
0.7
0.7
0.1
1.8
3.5
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.1
2.1
0.8
1.0
3.5
1.3
0.0
1.1
16.7
0.1
41.2
1.2
1.7
7.2
1.3
1.1
0.9
0.6
1.6
4.7
0.0
0.1
1.2
0.1
1.4
0.3
1.2
2.5
1.2
0.0
5.2
7.8
0.1
46.5
0.7
2.8
5.6
1.9
1.5
1.3
1.8
1.6
5.4
0.0
0.1
0.6
0.0
3.5
1.4
0.7
2.0
2.6
0.0
4.3
8.5
0.1
48.0
0.4
2.9
5.0
1.5
0.8
1.1
1.7
1.9
7.5
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
5.2
1.9
0.4
1.5
2.1
0.0
5.9
8.0
0.1
39.0
0.8
2.2
5.9
1.5
0.9
1.4
1.2
1.8
8.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.4
1.8
0.3
1.0
2.0
0.0
5.8
2.6
0.1
45.2
0.7
1.5
6.9
4.0
0.7
2.8
1.8
1.3
8.5
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.2
2.4
0.2
0.5
2.0
0.0
8.8
1.8
0.1
42.2
1.9
0.7
1.5
6.1
0.6
3.6
1.9
1.2
9.7
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.0
1.7
3.1
0.3
0.3
2.4
0.0
6.0
0.5
0.0
40.8
1.7
0.6
2.1
3.8
0.5
3.3
2.1
1.1
10.7
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.9
3.3
0.4
0.2
1.2
0.0
5.9
2.3
0.0
51.9
0.9
0.6
2.4
5.2
0.2
5.3
2.4
1.2
11.2
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.0
3.0
5.5
0.3
0.7
0.9
0.0
6.4
4.9
0.0
67.6
2.0
1.5
6.4
5.5
0.4
5.5
2.6
1.1
12.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
3.4
7.7
1.1
0.7
2.7
0.0
7.1
7.4
0.0
69.6
1.5
1.4
2.6
2.7
1.0
4.5
3.0
1.4
12.8
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
3.4
7.4
2.0
0.7
1.9
0.0
7.1
15.7
0.0
Africa
Algeria
Benin
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Congo, Democratic Republic of
Cte dIvoire
Ethiopia
Gambia
Kenya
Madagascar
Malawi
26.7
0.0
0.1
0.7
1.0
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.1
2.9
0.1
0.5
1.2
0.4
26.4
0.6
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.1
2.4
0.1
1.8
1.2
0.4
35.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
3.4
0.1
6.9
2.4
0.2
41.7
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
4.0
0.0
9.4
2.8
0.0
45.6
1.5
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
4.7
0.0
9.3
3.0
0.3
48.1
1.5
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
5.5
0.1
7.0
3.6
0.2
52.2
2.0
0.1
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
4.5
0.1
14.9
4.3
0.2
54.7
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
4.0
0.0
17.4
6.6
0.2
42.2
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
4.5
0.0
12.7
4.2
0.2
48.6
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
6.9
0.0
11.7
5.2
0.3
34.4
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.1
0.0
2.4
6.0
0.1
26.3
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.0
8.4
5.5
0.1
20.9
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.5
0.0
7.1
4.1
0.4
19.9
2.1
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.5
0.0
4.7
4.7
0.5
20.1
2.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.5
0.0
5.0
4.7
0.5
DEVELOPING ALL
58
TABLE 13. EXPORTS OF BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS (WET SALTED WEIGHT)
1993-95
average
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
thousand tonnes
Mali
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Niger
Rwanda
Senegal
Tanzania, United Republic of
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Other Africa
Near East
Cyprus
Egypt
Iran, Islamic Republic of
Iraq
Lebanon
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Saudi Arabia
Sudan
Syrian Arab Republic
Turkey
Yemen
Other Near East
Far East
Bangladesh
Cambodia
China
China, Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Korea, Republic of
Lao Peoples Democratic Republic
Malaysia
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nepal
0.1
0.0
0.2
1.0
0.2
0.4
1.5
3.4
0.0
5.7
0.1
3.4
2.9
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.1
0.6
1.6
5.3
0.0
6.1
0.0
1.3
2.6
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.3
2.1
6.5
0.0
6.7
0.5
1.0
2.8
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.2
3.7
6.5
0.0
8.0
0.8
2.4
2.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.4
3.7
7.8
0.0
8.0
0.3
2.5
2.4
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.7
3.3
11.1
0.0
9.2
0.1
2.2
1.8
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
1.1
2.2
10.4
0.0
7.0
0.1
2.0
2.2
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
2.5
8.3
0.0
10.2
0.1
1.0
1.6
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
2.4
4.6
0.0
10.0
0.1
0.5
1.0
0.8
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
3.6
6.3
0.0
9.9
0.1
0.4
0.8
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
4.4
7.7
0.0
7.6
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
3.0
2.8
0.0
1.7
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.1
1.0
1.0
0.0
2.0
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.5
1.1
0.0
2.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.5
1.1
0.0
2.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
13.9
0.0
0.0
1.5
0.1
0.2
0.8
0.1
1.8
2.9
0.0
6.5
0.0
10.1
0.2
0.0
1.4
0.1
0.4
0.6
0.1
1.3
0.5
0.5
5.1
0.0
8.9
0.3
0.2
1.8
0.1
1.0
0.3
0.3
2.2
1.0
1.0
0.7
0.0
8.2
0.3
0.0
1.0
0.1
1.3
0.2
0.2
3.0
0.8
1.2
0.1
0.0
8.3
0.3
0.1
0.8
0.1
0.8
0.2
0.3
3.3
0.6
1.1
0.9
0.0
9.2
0.2
0.5
0.6
0.1
1.2
0.2
0.0
2.7
1.4
0.9
1.4
0.0
8.8
0.3
0.0
0.4
0.1
1.6
0.1
0.1
2.4
1.1
0.5
2.1
0.0
8.6
8.7
11.4
11.0
8.2
10.1
9.6
9.4
0.1
0.2
0.1
2.0
0.2
0.3
2.7
1.5
0.5
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
2.9
0.2
0.3
1.5
1.5
1.0
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
3.8
0.2
0.3
2.0
1.5
1.1
2.3
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
3.9
0.1
0.3
2.5
1.0
0.7
2.4
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
1.6
0.1
0.3
2.9
1.5
0.3
1.2
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
4.8
0.0
0.3
1.3
1.3
0.5
1.6
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
4.6
0.0
0.3
1.7
1.6
0.2
1.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
4.3
0.0
0.3
1.7
1.6
0.2
1.1
0.0
149.6
0.0
0.3
36.0
87.5
0.0
0.0
2.5
0.4
0.3
2.5
0.2
13.2
135.0
0.0
0.3
38.5
67.2
0.0
0.3
2.4
0.4
0.6
3.8
0.6
14.4
162.0
0.0
0.3
125.4
193.4
0.0
0.9
160.0
179.4
0.0
0.7
147.3
158.9
0.0
0.6
121.8
144.9
0.0
0.4
102.8
247.3
0.0
0.2
210.2
263.7
0.0
0.5
223.4
226.3
0.0
0.7
183.3
241.4
0.0
1.0
167.8
212.1
0.0
1.2
142.3
216.6
0.0
0.8
153.2
218.1
0.0
0.7
159.5
207.5
0.0
0.7
148.5
0.0
0.4
2.8
0.4
1.5
7.1
0.5
13.5
0.0
0.5
1.1
0.4
2.0
5.0
0.7
11.9
0.7
0.3
0.4
0.4
2.3
2.8
2.4
10.4
0.7
0.3
1.0
0.2
3.3
3.0
2.9
8.9
0.8
0.2
0.6
0.2
3.2
4.9
4.5
7.4
0.7
0.1
0.1
0.1
3.5
2.1
1.6
5.9
1.4
0.0
0.5
0.1
3.6
2.7
1.5
4.5
0.5
0.0
0.8
0.1
4.2
2.9
1.0
3.0
4.3
0.0
2.1
0.0
4.7
0.7
0.5
1.5
8.6
0.0
3.5
0.0
3.9
1.2
0.5
0.5
1.6
0.0
2.4
0.0
4.0
0.9
0.1
0.5
1.9
0.0
1.9
0.0
4.0
0.6
0.1
0.3
2.1
0.0
1.4
0.0
5.0
0.6
0.1
0.0
59
TABLE 13. EXPORTS OF BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS (WET SALTED WEIGHT)
1993-95
average
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
thousand tonnes
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Viet Nam
Other Far East
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
5.8
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
5.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
9.7
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.3
10.0
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.2
10.9
0.2
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.9
14.1
0.3
1.8
0.0
0.0
0.5
17.3
0.4
2.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
20.4
0.2
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.2
23.6
0.2
2.4
0.0
0.0
0.1
27.2
0.1
1.7
0.0
0.0
0.2
56.8
0.1
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.4
48.7
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.1
52.3
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.6
48.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.6
48.0
0.0
Developing Other
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
DEVELOPED ALL
1,842.9
1,974.2
1,853.3
1,937.6
1,925.6
1,956.8
1,908.6
1,955.8
1,961.0
1,997.8
1,941.0
1,918.6
1,814.5
2,091.7
2,197.4
North America
Canada
United States
736.2
80.1
656.2
752.6
89.5
663.1
631.1
83.0
548.1
706.5
77.9
628.6
786.6
79.5
707.1
771.4
84.1
687.3
766.4
81.2
685.3
747.1
89.8
657.3
761.9
96.7
665.2
812.0
98.0
714.1
788.3
86.2
702.1
799.0
99.7
699.3
695.8
69.4
626.5
792.5
88.7
703.8
838.4
84.5
753.9
Europe
EU (27)
EU (25)
EU (15)
Austria
Belgium-Luxembourg
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
738.2
752.6
792.0
825.2
789.4
862.1
840.2
896.7
893.9
909.6
877.5
814.8
931.0
871.3
937.9
876.5
1,099.4
1,028.9
1,111.9
1,041.7
819.3
820.9
833.0
660.0
26.3
37.5
668.9
45.3
41.1
699.7
56.3
40.6
729.0
66.5
47.1
701.3
64.7
37.2
764.7
53.5
36.1
726.2
55.4
37.2
56.6
40.3
51.3
39.4
56.7
40.6
0.3
14.2
22.3
1.7
9.1
142.7
145.1
2.6
4.0
42.7
92.4
2.7
5.7
0.1
81.7
8.0
1.7
0.3
13.9
21.1
1.4
8.7
142.7
137.8
2.7
2.1
49.4
98.5
1.6
4.0
0.1
76.7
9.4
1.2
0.3
20.5
21.0
1.4
9.0
120.8
145.8
3.2
2.8
50.1
102.0
1.2
3.2
0.1
83.4
8.7
3.6
10.4
9.9
12.8
12.4
13.3
15.5
61.0
28.3
2.7
0.1
23.7
18.8
1.4
8.5
127.5
136.1
5.1
2.9
54.9
81.9
1.6
2.6
0.0
78.6
8.6
4.5
13.7
8.7
14.1
86.0
34.2
2.8
0.3
40.2
23.3
1.3
8.6
117.9
131.6
4.7
3.3
55.0
93.9
1.1
2.1
0.0
76.2
14.5
2.9
13.5
16.3
11.5
75.7
32.0
2.4
0.6
32.8
17.9
1.4
9.6
111.0
152.6
4.6
2.4
55.3
116.3
1.2
3.4
0.0
65.1
24.6
3.6
9.0
17.0
10.5
102.0
35.2
2.9
0.5
29.5
26.4
2.7
8.5
125.4
184.0
5.5
2.7
54.6
168.8
1.1
5.0
0.0
60.9
28.1
7.6
10.0
20.2
14.2
94.5
38.7
3.0
0.5
36.2
28.0
1.4
8.8
103.4
183.0
1.8
2.6
52.0
160.0
1.8
4.4
0.0
107.2
31.0
7.6
9.9
26.7
12.7
18.9
18.8
19.9
23.0
18.6
20.0
16.1
10.6
143.6
128.6
0.4
9.7
149.9
127.1
1.2
9.0
149.1
118.4
1.9
8.7
143.8
132.7
2.1
8.5
142.5
131.8
3.4
9.1
152.7
177.6
1.3
10.0
147.0
145.3
2.6
40.0
16.2
41.5
32.5
51.0
38.4
47.0
46.0
43.7
40.8
43.5
48.7
43.2
61.4
121.8
91.3
102.3
89.7
77.7
83.9
74.4
0.8
0.7
0.6
1.1
1.3
3.7
3.6
60
TABLE 13. EXPORTS OF BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS (WET SALTED WEIGHT)
1993-95
average
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
thousand tonnes
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
22.5
22.0
70.9
25.8
14.4
69.7
30.5
13.3
68.3
39.4
16.2
65.8
47.7
16.8
66.5
55.3
19.7
59.5
59.8
18.0
52.2
56.0
19.8
49.5
60.8
16.1
56.4
66.7
17.9
45.3
66.3
18.7
44.4
58.7
19.1
52.2
49.3
22.0
56.0
51.7
17.1
64.3
56.7
13.3
56.6
78.2
0.0
0.2
1.9
2.9
14.7
8.8
0.4
1.3
0.1
7.9
2.3
3.7
2.7
6.7
6.8
17.8
83.7
1.1
0.1
0.5
4.3
14.4
9.0
0.4
1.2
0.1
8.5
3.1
1.1
4.4
8.6
9.3
17.6
92.3
0.1
0.1
0.3
4.0
17.5
5.3
0.4
1.3
0.1
8.4
6.9
7.3
3.9
7.5
11.5
17.7
96.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
7.0
13.5
5.0
0.4
3.4
0.1
9.1
5.4
13.5
3.6
8.1
12.6
14.1
88.1
0.3
0.1
2.1
6.6
14.6
3.4
0.3
3.3
0.1
7.5
4.8
9.8
5.0
5.6
10.7
13.7
97.4
1.1
0.1
3.1
8.7
14.6
3.8
0.3
2.2
0.1
7.9
6.3
8.1
6.0
10.0
9.9
15.2
114.0
0.8
11.7
3.9
8.1
14.5
4.9
0.4
1.7
0.1
7.7
5.4
10.1
6.0
16.0
8.7
14.1
77.4
2.2
18.0
4.3
9.2
73.0
1.8
16.3
3.6
8.1
76.6
2.1
16.3
3.2
10.5
62.7
1.8
17.2
59.7
2.1
15.8
61.4
3.3
15.5
70.5
2.8
20.7
70.2
2.1
21.9
11.5
7.6
8.3
9.6
9.1
0.4
2.1
0.4
1.6
0.4
1.2
0.4
1.3
0.4
1.0
0.4
1.3
0.3
1.3
0.3
1.5
8.9
8.6
8.1
7.4
9.3
9.4
9.3
8.4
10.7
7.3
10.0
8.5
10.0
9.9
8.8
9.4
9.1
11.0
11.1
14.3
14.2
15.0
14.3
14.1
14.1
15.4
15.9
235.2
1.0
2.3
1.3
5.3
1.7
16.0
3.1
2.0
8.0
4.0
148.0
1.5
1.8
37.7
1.4
313.3
2.0
2.9
3.7
3.5
2.2
32.3
4.9
3.2
3.7
2.8
191.1
1.0
1.8
56.7
1.5
268.4
2.2
4.8
2.8
4.1
2.5
44.8
6.5
5.2
15.5
4.7
129.0
0.1
1.5
44.0
0.8
237.3
2.2
5.6
3.7
3.0
2.5
34.0
12.2
6.3
11.5
3.1
123.2
0.0
1.5
28.2
0.2
165.6
2.5
6.4
4.7
2.0
3.0
25.0
17.5
2.6
8.5
1.7
74.2
0.1
1.5
15.8
0.0
152.8
2.5
6.3
29.1
1.6
3.5
25.1
16.0
2.6
11.3
5.0
18.6
0.0
1.1
30.1
0.0
121.0
1.5
7.0
19.8
1.6
3.4
20.0
10.5
4.5
8.4
9.0
8.2
0.0
0.7
26.4
0.0
96.0
0.6
7.0
5.2
77.2
0.1
7.8
5.8
52.3
0.3
9.5
3.1
45.1
0.1
7.3
5.0
34.9
0.1
5.2
8.0
36.0
0.1
5.0
10.1
32.2
0.2
4.5
11.2
34.5
0.1
4.0
5.5
2.6
21.8
10.7
2.4
14.9
14.4
2.7
12.7
18.5
2.8
8.0
17.2
2.5
3.5
12.8
3.6
5.3
8.5
1.8
6.0
4.1
1.8
8.3
11.1
14.7
11.9
0.0
0.4
21.1
0.0
15.3
2.6
0.0
0.2
13.7
0.0
2.0
1.5
0.0
0.2
2.0
0.0
2.7
0.7
0.0
0.1
1.3
0.0
1.9
0.5
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.0
1.7
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.0
2.1
1.1
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
Oceania Developed
Australia
New Zealand
107.7
83.8
23.9
130.8
109.8
21.0
137.5
118.0
19.4
150.1
133.0
17.1
162.2
142.0
20.2
150.3
124.6
25.8
154.4
130.3
24.1
185.1
155.7
29.4
195.5
163.9
31.6
197.9
171.6
26.3
206.2
182.0
24.2
130.4
118.1
12.3
102.9
88.8
14.0
123.6
102.7
21.0
175.4
159.2
16.3
Rest of Europe
Albania
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Hungary
Iceland
Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic
Malta
Norway
Poland
Romania
Serbia and Montenegro
Slovakia
Slovenia
Switzerland
61
TABLE 13. EXPORTS OF BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS (WET SALTED WEIGHT)
1993-95
average
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
thousand tonnes
Developed Other
Israel
Japan
South Africa
25.6
0.1
6.6
18.9
25.0
0.1
5.3
19.5
24.4
0.9
5.5
18.0
18.4
2.8
4.2
11.4
21.8
3.3
4.1
14.4
20.1
3.0
5.4
11.7
62
26.5
3.2
4.7
18.6
30.9
3.3
5.4
22.2
32.5
3.5
8.7
20.3
26.0
3.6
9.5
12.8
23.8
4.6
7.8
11.4
23.3
2.5
8.0
12.8
42.0
1.4
17.0
23.5
43.9
2.6
21.0
20.4
37.1
3.9
18.6
14.5
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
thousand tonnes
World
149.8
160.8
138.3
166.0
157.3
165.9
153.4
151.3
154.0
161.4
160.7
171.1
155.7
167.9
165.2
25.9
28.2
30.2
35.3
33.4
31.5
28.0
25.9
21.2
19.3
20.4
22.0
20.4
22.3
23.0
2.3
0.7
0.1
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.8
0.0
0.0
1.8
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
1.9
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.0
2.4
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.7
0.1
0.0
2.7
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.5
0.1
0.0
2.9
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.4
0.1
0.0
3.3
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.5
0.1
0.0
2.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.0
2.3
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.8
0.1
0.0
3.2
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
1.3
0.0
0.0
3.4
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
1.6
0.0
0.0
2.6
0.6
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.9
0.0
0.0
4.7
1.8
0.0
0.1
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
1.6
0.0
0.0
4.6
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
1.6
0.0
0.0
Africa
Algeria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Cte dIvoire
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Kenya
Mali
Mauritania
Morocco
Niger
Nigeria
Senegal
Somalia
Tanzania, United Republic of
Tunisia
Uganda
Other Africa
4.8
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.1
2.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
5.1
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.1
2.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
4.5
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.1
2.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
4.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
3.9
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
3.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
1.5
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
2.9
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.5
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.6
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
2.5
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
3.8
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.7
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.6
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.5
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
3.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.6
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.0
4.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.6
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.2
0.0
3.5
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.0
3.9
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.0
3.9
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.0
16.6
0.1
19.5
0.1
22.1
0.1
27.3
0.1
25.8
0.1
24.7
0.1
21.6
0.1
17.0
14.2
12.5
12.6
11.7
10.3
9.7
9.9
Developing All
Near East
Cyprus
63
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
thousand tonnes
Egypt
Iran, Islamic Republic of
Iraq
Jordan
Lebanon
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Saudi Arabia
Sudan
Syrian Arab Republic
Turkey
Yemen
Other Near East
0.4
9.0
0.1
0.6
1.5
0.9
0.1
1.2
0.9
0.3
1.6
0.0
0.3
9.6
0.1
0.5
1.2
1.0
0.4
1.7
1.2
1.7
1.6
0.0
0.3
10.0
0.1
0.9
0.5
0.6
0.4
1.8
1.6
4.1
1.2
0.5
0.2
10.0
0.1
1.3
1.1
0.5
0.1
1.8
2.0
9.6
0.4
0.0
0.2
8.4
0.1
1.7
1.5
0.5
0.2
1.9
1.8
8.9
0.5
0.0
0.2
5.7
0.1
1.8
1.4
0.5
0.7
2.0
2.3
8.6
1.4
0.0
0.1
3.6
0.1
1.3
1.4
0.5
0.7
1.8
2.5
8.2
1.3
0.0
0.1
0.8
0.1
1.7
1.5
0.4
1.1
1.8
2.5
6.4
0.7
0.0
0.1
0.8
0.1
1.7
1.3
0.3
0.3
1.7
2.0
5.3
0.6
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.1
1.7
1.2
0.2
0.3
1.3
1.8
4.2
0.2
0.0
0.1
1.7
0.0
2.0
0.9
0.1
1.5
1.0
1.4
3.6
0.2
0.0
0.2
1.9
0.0
2.1
0.9
0.1
1.5
0.7
1.2
2.9
0.2
0.0
0.1
2.1
0.0
1.2
1.0
0.1
1.0
1.2
1.0
2.5
0.1
0.0
0.1
2.3
0.0
0.4
1.0
0.1
1.0
1.2
1.0
2.5
0.1
0.1
0.2
2.2
0.0
0.4
1.0
0.0
1.0
1.2
1.0
3.0
0.1
0.0
Far East
China
China, Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
Mongolia
Nepal
Pakistan
Singapore
Other Far East
2.1
0.2
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.8
0.3
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.7
1.0
1.9
0.3
1.3
0.0
1.0
0.1
0.6
0.0
2.0
1.1
1.2
0.3
0.9
0.2
1.7
1.2
2.9
2.1
4.0
2.9
3.9
2.8
4.6
3.9
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Developing Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
DEVELOPED ALL
123.9
132.6
108.1
130.7
123.8
134.4
125.4
125.4
132.8
142.1
140.2
149.1
135.4
145.6
142.1
4.6
0.4
4.2
3.3
0.4
2.9
2.5
0.2
2.3
3.1
0.3
2.9
3.4
0.6
2.8
3.4
0.4
3.0
3.4
0.4
3.0
3.3
0.3
3.0
3.2
0.2
3.0
2.9
0.2
2.7
3.1
0.1
3.0
3.3
0.3
3.0
3.6
0.2
3.3
4.5
0.6
3.9
3.4
0.5
2.9
47.3
48.2
40.5
57.9
49.3
57.4
56.8
54.3
53.3
55.3
54.4
50.3
62.5
58.5
54.0
50.5
63.5
59.5
65.1
60.5
47.8
46.8
48.8
41.9
0.1
2.7
43.3
0.2
3.5
36.9
0.0
1.9
52.5
0.1
3.6
41.7
0.2
3.1
49.5
0.2
2.5
49.4
0.3
3.0
0.2
2.1
0.1
1.2
0.1
0.8
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.5
1.8
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.5
1.5
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.2
1.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
1.2
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.3
1.5
0.1
0.0
North America
Canada
United States
Europe
EU (27)
EU (25)
EU (15)
Austria
Belgium-Luxembourg
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Czech Republic
64
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
thousand tonnes
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
Rest of Europe
Albania
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Hungary
Iceland
Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic
Norway
Poland
Romania
Serbia and Montenegro
Slovakia
Slovenia
Switzerland
Area Former USSR
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Estonia
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
5.9
1.9
1.3
0.0
2.1
2.6
0.0
0.0
1.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
5.2
1.3
2.0
0.0
1.1
2.4
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.5
1.5
2.4
0.0
1.2
3.4
0.0
0.1
1.6
0.0
0.2
0.0
6.6
3.1
1.7
0.0
6.2
2.8
1.8
0.0
5.3
1.3
0.7
0.0
6.7
2.2
2.1
0.0
6.5
2.4
1.7
0.0
7.0
2.1
1.7
0.0
6.7
2.2
1.4
4.2
1.9
2.0
1.6
1.5
1.1
2.9
2.9
3.1
2.0
3.8
2.7
2.8
2.0
1.8
1.9
1.5
1.8
1.5
1.5
1.8
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.0
6.1
0.3
23.2
0.1
0.0
6.4
0.3
24.8
0.1
0.0
8.1
0.3
24.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.3
1.6
2.5
0.0
0.8
2.8
0.0
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.2
0.8
0.1
0.0
8.4
0.4
23.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.2
1.9
2.5
0.0
3.2
4.3
0.0
0.1
1.3
0.0
0.2
0.9
0.3
0.0
7.9
0.3
26.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.6
1.4
1.8
0.0
2.3
5.8
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.4
0.0
6.5
0.4
24.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
8.7
1.6
2.9
0.0
3.5
5.5
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.1
0.1
1.2
0.2
0.0
8.5
0.4
23.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.5
1.5
1.5
0.0
3.5
4.9
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.1
0.2
1.8
0.1
0.0
7.0
0.3
25.8
3.3
0.5
15.7
3.6
0.2
19.2
3.6
0.2
19.7
5.2
0.3
24.6
6.4
0.2
14.0
5.8
0.2
21.5
6.1
0.2
22.6
5.4
0.3
2.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.7
1.2
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
4.9
0.4
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.3
1.1
0.0
0.6
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.3
3.7
0.5
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.4
1.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.3
5.4
0.5
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.4
1.1
0.0
1.5
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.3
7.7
0.4
2.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.4
1.2
0.0
2.3
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.3
7.9
0.5
2.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
1.3
0.0
1.9
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.3
7.3
0.6
1.9
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.7
1.1
0.0
1.5
0.7
0.1
0.0
0.3
6.5
1.2
1.8
0.1
6.5
1.3
1.7
0.1
6.5
1.2
1.6
0.1
4.1
1.0
4.0
1.1
3.5
0.5
4.0
0.8
4.6
1.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.4
0.8
0.5
0.5
1.0
0.6
0.5
0.7
0.5
0.6
1.0
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.8
0.6
0.6
1.0
0.8
0.5
0.9
0.2
0.9
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.9
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
15.0
0.2
0.5
0.0
11.5
0.2
0.6
0.0
5.4
0.0
0.7
0.0
5.0
0.1
0.9
0.0
6.4
0.3
1.0
0.0
3.8
0.1
1.0
0.0
3.3
0.1
1.2
0.0
3.8
0.0
1.7
3.9
0.0
1.3
3.2
0.0
1.4
2.8
0.0
1.2
2.7
0.0
1.1
2.7
0.0
1.0
3.4
0.0
1.3
4.5
0.0
1.5
65
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
thousand tonnes
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Latvia
Lithuania
Moldova, Republic of
Russian Federation
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
Uzbekistan
Oceania Developed
Australia
New Zealand
Developed Other
Japan
South Africa
0.0
6.8
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.2
4.2
0.1
0.7
0.4
0.4
0.0
5.0
1.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
3.1
0.1
0.7
0.6
0.0
0.0
3.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.0
2.6
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.8
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.5
0.0
0.8
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.6
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
1.0
0.5
0.1
1.5
0.8
0.0
0.9
0.7
0.1
0.1
1.4
0.1
0.3
1.1
0.1
0.5
1.0
0.1
0.6
1.2
0.1
1.0
1.6
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
49.9
24.9
24.9
63.0
42.8
20.2
54.5
41.0
13.5
56.7
33.9
22.8
54.8
35.5
19.4
58.9
31.2
27.7
52.3
26.2
26.1
53.3
26.0
27.3
61.6
33.9
27.7
70.3
37.1
33.2
68.9
35.1
33.8
69.6
40.7
28.9
64.5
36.9
27.5
62.8
39.6
23.2
58.9
30.0
28.9
7.2
0.0
7.2
6.6
0.0
6.6
5.2
0.0
5.2
8.0
0.0
8.0
9.9
0.0
9.9
10.9
0.0
10.9
9.7
0.0
9.7
10.8
0.0
10.8
10.8
0.0
10.8
10.5
0.0
10.5
11.0
0.0
11.0
10.9
0.0
10.9
10.6
0.0
10.6
11.4
0.0
11.4
10.3
0.0
10.3
66
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
thousand tonnes
WORLD
15.5
13.3
8.6
13.6
11.6
13.0
12.2
11.8
12.2
10.6
DEVELOPING ALL
9.9
9.2
6.0
8.1
6.4
8.0
8.4
8.6
8.5
6.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Africa
Algeria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Cte dIvoire
Ethiopia
Ghana
Kenya
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
Senegal
Somalia
Tanzania, United Republic of
Tunisia
Uganda
Zimbabwe
Other Africa
5.6
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
2.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.9
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
5.5
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.3
0.1
0.6
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.8
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
3.4
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
5.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.9
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
3.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
1.0
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
4.5
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.8
0.1
0.6
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.0
4.9
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.1
1.3
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.7
0.1
0.0
4.6
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.7
0.1
0.6
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.0
5.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.1
0.1
0.8
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
1.1
0.1
0.0
3.6
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.6
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.0
Near East
Cyprus
Iran, Islamic Republic of
Iraq
3.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
2.4
0.1
0.0
0.1
1.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
1.6
0.2
0.0
0.1
1.6
0.2
0.0
0.1
2.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
2.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
1.6
0.9
1.4
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
67
2007*
2008*
2009*
2010*
2011*
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
thousand tonnes
Jordan
Lebanon
Saudi Arabia
Sudan
Syrian Arab Republic
Turkey
Yemen
Other Near East
0.0
1.0
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.5
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.0
0.6
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.5
0.6
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.7
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.5
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.5
0.0
Far East
China
China, Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nepal
Singapore
Other Far East
1.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.8
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.8
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.0
1.3
0.0
1.3
0.0
1.3
0.1
1.3
0.0
2.3
1.0
2.3
1.1
1.9
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.8
0.0
0.0
Developing Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
DEVELOPED ALL
5.6
4.1
2.6
5.5
5.2
5.0
3.9
3.2
3.7
3.7
North America
United States
0.5
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
Europe
EU (25)
EU (15)
Austria
Belgium-Luxembourg
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
2.3
2.3
1.3
3.2
3.0
2.0
1.8
1.8
1.2
2.5
2.1
2.6
2.3
2.2
0.0
0.2
2.1
0.0
0.1
1.2
0.0
0.0
3.1
0.0
0.0
2.9
0.1
0.0
1.4
0.0
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.8
0.0
1.1
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.4
68
2007*
2008*
2009*
2010*
2011*
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007*
2008*
2009*
2010*
2011*
thousand tonnes
Netherlands
Portugal
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
Rest of Europe
Albania
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Norway
Romania
Slovakia
Switzerland
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
Oceania Developed
Australia
New Zealand
1.9
1.9
0.0
1.0
0.9
0.1
0.5
0.5
0.0
1.1
1.0
0.1
1.2
1.1
0.1
1.9
1.7
0.1
1.0
0.9
0.1
0.5
0.4
0.1
0.5
0.4
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.1
Developed Other
South Africa
0.9
0.9
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.7
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
* Please note that subheading 4103.10 (goatskins and kidskins) has been deleted from the harmonized commodity coding system of the World Customs Organization as of 1.1.2007 because of low volume of trade.
Therefore, collection of trade data on raw goatskins and kidskins is discontinued.
69
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
million USD
WORLD
DEVELOPING ALL
Latin America & Caribbean
3,736.0
3,866.3
3,091.2
3,795.9
3,955.3
3,859.9
3,864.9
4,126.9
4,025.4
4,190.3
4,588.7
4,244.3
3,022.5
4,859.6
5,546.3
303.9
269.2
254.9
335.9
287.0
293.1
260.0
446.0
438.5
382.7
394.2
365.8
249.6
319.5
307.9
55.9
54.0
47.4
51.8
51.2
39.3
39.4
35.6
28.9
36.6
44.7
37.2
33.5
51.5
60.0
Argentina
2.0
0.4
0.4
0.6
1.2
2.5
0.8
0.5
1.1
0.8
3.5
2.4
0.9
2.7
2.4
Bolivia
1.7
0.9
0.8
0.9
1.1
1.6
2.4
2.1
1.3
0.9
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.7
0.7
Brazil
5.1
13.8
3.7
1.4
5.3
4.8
2.5
2.3
2.5
2.7
1.0
2.4
1.6
5.8
3.0
Chile
0.8
2.2
0.7
0.3
0.5
1.8
2.8
1.6
2.0
5.6
10.5
5.1
3.6
4.5
4.5
Colombia
0.6
0.4
0.9
1.8
0.8
1.1
1.1
0.7
0.8
1.0
0.9
0.4
0.2
0.6
1.5
Costa Rica
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.5
0.5
1.0
1.5
1.9
2.3
2.9
3.5
3.3
4.7
4.4
4.7
Ecuador
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.4
1.1
0.8
0.5
0.9
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.6
El Salvador
0.1
2.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.2
1.1
1.4
1.3
1.0
1.2
1.0
0.3
0.3
0.7
Guatemala
0.9
3.5
8.2
7.5
6.6
2.6
2.9
3.3
4.0
4.9
6.3
7.7
5.7
5.7
8.0
Guyana
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Haiti
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Honduras
0.7
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.8
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
Jamaica
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Mexico
5.4
1.7
1.0
0.5
3.9
2.2
5.1
6.1
2.6
3.1
4.5
3.0
3.3
4.8
7.0
Nicaragua
2.1
1.8
2.2
2.5
1.0
0.3
0.9
1.5
1.5
2.1
3.7
2.9
3.7
4.5
8.2
Panama
0.3
0.3
0.5
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.0
0.7
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.4
1.3
Paraguay
23.7
19.0
16.0
14.0
12.0
9.0
7.0
5.0
3.0
1.5
0.5
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.3
Peru
0.0
0.6
0.5
1.0
0.7
0.7
1.4
1.2
1.0
1.5
2.0
0.6
0.6
1.4
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Uruguay
4.3
2.8
2.0
2.0
0.5
2.4
1.7
4.3
3.4
6.8
4.0
4.5
4.1
4.6
4.6
7.4
3.4
8.3
15.7
13.2
5.1
5.4
2.0
0.9
0.6
0.1
1.0
1.9
8.6
8.9
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Africa
39.2
39.3
38.1
44.5
48.6
41.9
44.1
40.9
29.6
37.7
26.3
21.9
15.4
14.6
14.3
Algeria
0.1
0.6
0.6
0.2
2.8
2.3
4.2
1.8
0.3
1.8
1.1
0.5
1.2
2.3
2.1
Benin
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Burkina Faso
1.8
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Burundi
1.8
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
Cameroon
0.7
0.5
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
70
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
million USD
Cte dIvoire
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
Eritrea
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
Ethiopia
8.6
13.0
15.0
13.0
11.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
12.0
11.0
9.8
6.0
11.4
4.7
3.4
3.0
3.0
3.0
Gambia
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
Kenya
0.9
1.1
4.0
5.2
6.8
3.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6.9
11.1
8.9
8.4
2.1
5.8
3.8
1.4
1.5
Madagascar
1.1
0.8
0.8
1.0
1.0
Malawi
0.5
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.2
2.0
3.1
4.3
2.8
3.5
5.6
5.0
1.8
2.5
2.5
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
Mali
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Mauritius
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
Morocco
1.3
0.0
0.0
Mozambique
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.0
0.1
0.7
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
Niger
0.1
0.1
Rwanda
0.5
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.2
0.5
0.9
1.1
0.6
0.6
0.3
0.2
0.2
1.2
1.2
1.2
Senegal
2.1
2.4
1.8
1.1
3.7
3.8
2.3
1.8
1.6
1.8
3.0
4.0
2.7
0.8
0.4
0.4
5.5
7.1
7.3
7.3
7.1
5.6
5.3
3.2
3.3
3.7
1.7
0.5
0.6
0.6
Tunisia
Uganda
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
8.5
8.1
4.0
5.0
7.2
6.6
5.0
2.8
3.5
3.5
2.6
1.2
1.9
1.9
1.9
Zambia
0.1
0.0
0.5
0.7
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.6
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
Zimbabwe
4.5
1.5
0.9
4.4
4.5
2.0
2.2
1.1
0.7
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
Other Africa
2.5
2.4
2.2
2.5
2.0
1.7
2.0
1.8
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.0
Near East
22.7
15.8
13.9
13.9
13.7
14.2
14.4
14.6
15.6
17.3
13.4
10.7
9.7
9.4
9.0
Cyprus
0.0
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.7
Egypt
0.1
0.4
0.5
0.1
0.3
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.8
0.7
0.3
0.3
5.0
5.2
5.5
5.0
4.5
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.8
1.0
0.7
0.2
0.1
Iraq
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Lebanon
0.2
0.3
1.0
1.7
0.9
0.8
1.3
1.8
1.7
2.4
2.2
0.5
1.6
1.8
1.4
2.0
0.9
0.9
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
Saudi Arabia
0.2
0.4
0.9
0.6
0.5
0.2
0.6
1.5
1.8
1.5
1.0
1.1
0.9
1.0
1.0
Sudan
1.3
0.7
1.1
2.2
2.3
1.9
2.3
2.0
1.0
1.5
1.8
2.1
1.2
1.5
1.5
7.0
1.5
2.1
2.0
1.8
3.7
3.3
4.0
3.8
3.8
2.5
3.0
2.4
3.0
3.0
Turkey
0.1
0.6
0.6
1.3
1.2
0.9
0.6
0.9
3.5
3.5
1.4
0.7
0.5
0.3
0.5
Yemen
6.7
5.5
0.7
0.2
1.2
1.2
1.8
1.1
0.9
2.2
2.6
1.3
1.7
1.2
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
71
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
million USD
Far East
185.9
159.8
155.2
225.5
173.1
197.6
162.0
354.8
364.4
291.1
309.8
296.0
191.0
244.0
224.6
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
China
55.3
48.3
91.8
167.8
122.9
140.3
108.0
307.2
316.5
242.4
223.4
204.5
113.0
175.5
159.4
61.4
48.6
India
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
1.0
1.4
1.5
1.9
3.3
4.9
12.5
28.7
10.9
7.4
4.0
Indonesia
0.1
1.1
2.6
1.2
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Korea, Republic of
3.6
1.3
0.9
0.4
0.3
0.7
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.5
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Malaysia
0.2
0.4
0.7
1.2
1.2
2.0
1.8
1.8
2.4
2.5
3.0
2.9
2.2
2.3
3.3
Mongolia
2.9
5.1
8.4
5.7
2.9
7.5
6.0
3.3
4.2
4.6
3.8
4.0
4.3
3.2
3.2
Cambodia
Myanmar
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
1.5
1.9
2.8
1.0
0.8
0.5
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
55.0
48.4
45.0
41.6
35.0
30.0
25.0
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
1.7
1.7
0.9
0.0
Philippines
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.4
1.0
1.9
2.4
2.1
2.8
1.0
1.1
0.7
0.3
0.3
Singapore
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Sri Lanka
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Thailand
1.7
2.3
0.4
0.9
0.6
2.3
0.9
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.6
0.4
1.0
1.0
Viet Nam
4.8
3.1
4.3
4.7
5.8
9.1
12.4
15.7
19.0
22.1
59.2
50.8
56.5
51.9
51.9
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Developing Other
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
DEVELOPED ALL
3,432.1
3,597.1
2,836.2
3,460.0
3,668.3
3,566.8
3,604.9
3,680.8
3,586.9
3,807.6
4,194.5
3,878.4
2,773.0
4,540.1
5,238.4
North America
1,470.3
1,453.2
1,106.6
1,531.1
1,718.6
1,670.6
1,742.6
1,708.5
1,651.4
1,760.7
2,056.7
1,895.4
1,326.1
2,198.7
2,457.5
Nepal
Canada
United States
Europe
171.6
183.5
147.1
155.3
146.0
181.3
198.3
236.2
259.0
204.2
282.2
252.1
151.3
275.1
304.5
1,298.6
1,269.7
959.6
1,375.8
1,572.7
1,489.3
1,544.3
1,472.2
1,392.5
1,556.5
1,774.5
1,643.3
1,174.8
1,923.7
2,153.0
1,482.5
1,475.7
1,250.5
1,431.8
1,446.4
1,470.9
1,406.9
1,508.8
1,513.3
1,696.8
1,770.3
1,587.9
1,189.1
1,995.3
2,360.0
1,608.5
1,435.5
1,081.2
1,813.4
2,154.5
1,352.0
1,348.2
1,513.6
EU (27)
EU (25)
EU (15)
1,332.1
1,301.9
1,082.0
1,241.3
1,244.7
1,275.2
1,190.2
Austria
31.0
40.6
51.5
56.6
65.2
44.7
56.2
57.4
50.6
61.8
61.1
54.3
52.5
84.4
82.4
Belgium-Luxembourg
76.4
81.7
62.7
85.2
70.6
62.9
69.2
75.8
63.8
61.6
65.8
57.2
38.6
60.8
90.9
3.1
5.1
2.4
5.0
6.6
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Czech Republic
72
0.4
0.7
0.9
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.4
18.9
19.1
28.2
32.6
43.8
22.3
30.7
45.1
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
42.8
43.3
44.7
44.9
21.7
51.3
68.2
million USD
Denmark
45.8
47.3
45.7
45.3
44.2
48.7
37.5
46.8
2.7
1.9
2.3
2.0
2.3
1.4
4.9
3.1
Finland
19.6
20.0
14.7
14.2
14.9
15.3
17.7
18.0
16.0
17.5
18.9
16.1
11.1
17.1
21.8
France
341.1
333.1
252.9
289.9
301.3
291.2
295.4
291.9
303.5
330.4
348.8
267.9
202.9
322.7
306.5
Germany
242.0
231.2
173.0
200.8
247.3
276.4
188.0
201.6
209.5
241.4
245.6
226.9
146.4
304.8
371.8
0.6
1.7
2.1
3.3
5.7
1.9
4.2
3.7
4.0
5.7
10.1
9.6
4.7
10.0
3.7
6.9
2.5
3.7
4.0
5.1
1.7
4.3
4.5
Estonia
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
73.8
80.7
70.7
72.4
71.6
65.0
72.0
83.6
82.3
90.5
117.6
82.4
55.5
101.5
90.0
Italy
24.8
40.6
51.1
74.8
68.2
98.5
86.3
112.0
96.2
116.8
108.7
85.0
94.3
172.7
204.3
Latvia
3.9
2.3
2.2
2.4
2.1
1.4
2.1
3.1
Lithuania
6.5
5.2
5.6
4.8
4.4
3.6
9.0
9.3
Malta
Netherlands
258.1
199.9
191.5
185.6
167.9
165.9
154.0
1.1
1.3
0.8
3.1
3.2
9.0
11.0
Poland
Portugal
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
156.7
161.4
181.9
193.8
186.9
162.9
201.9
308.4
16.3
17.1
20.6
16.7
27.3
26.5
56.1
72.0
13.5
10.9
10.3
8.6
4.0
4.4
9.4
11.6
25.7
30.4
14.4
25.7
31.6
8.1
6.4
7.2
6.4
8.1
8.4
14.7
22.4
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
42.7
50.8
46.2
59.3
15.7
22.1
27.8
22.5
24.4
14.1
29.0
30.7
54.7
65.3
77.1
81.3
98.3
107.7
107.1
100.8
85.7
127.5
148.3
42.7
31.5
21.9
26.1
27.2
31.3
31.8
33.8
27.0
32.0
36.6
35.4
25.9
26.8
32.9
132.4
141.5
97.3
124.8
102.6
99.2
89.8
96.2
104.3
114.0
120.2
110.4
77.6
139.8
183.7
150.4
173.8
168.5
190.6
201.7
195.7
216.7
156.8
165.1
183.2
161.8
152.4
107.9
181.9
205.5
Albania
0.0
2.1
0.3
0.1
0.8
1.7
1.5
3.9
3.9
5.5
5.7
5.2
6.9
7.8
8.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
24.7
30.3
37.1
42.1
42.2
34.7
23.0
47.6
50.9
Bulgaria
2.1
0.6
0.6
0.3
4.0
4.0
5.9
6.1
5.5
3.0
Croatia
5.9
12.6
12.2
13.2
14.7
18.5
18.0
20.0
18.6
24.7
23.4
18.6
13.4
23.0
26.3
Czech Republic
21.5
24.1
24.6
26.3
28.3
25.8
24.8
Hungary
11.6
11.0
5.2
8.2
5.6
6.5
7.6
Iceland
0.6
0.6
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.7
0.7
1.4
2.8
1.8
5.1
4.6
3.3
2.3
2.4
2.1
2.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
3.4
21.4
20.7
21.3
20.8
26.1
16.3
25.9
27.1
United Kingdom
Rest of Europe
Malta
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
Norway
20.7
22.4
19.3
20.0
19.0
19.0
17.8
Poland
5.9
11.4
17.7
15.6
19.6
18.6
15.7
73
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
million USD
Romania
Serbia and Montenegro
4.3
2.9
8.2
22.0
22.1
15.0
18.6
20.1
20.0
20.0
12.0
15.2
19.8
19.5
18.9
12.3
25.0
30.1
3.7
5.6
4.4
4.3
7.4
8.7
9.0
Slovakia
10.0
12.2
8.2
11.1
9.3
10.0
11.6
Slovenia
11.7
18.8
24.1
24.4
24.1
20.8
19.6
Switzerland
50.6
46.1
41.0
39.2
41.0
42.7
39.2
40.2
41.4
44.3
47.1
46.3
34.0
51.0
58.9
261.1
432.9
275.0
233.6
179.1
189.5
169.3
141.8
116.9
44.1
37.3
21.4
18.3
28.2
25.3
Armenia
0.5
0.9
0.8
0.8
1.3
1.1
0.7
0.4
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
Azerbaijan
1.2
2.3
0.9
1.0
1.0
0.9
1.5
1.0
1.1
2.1
1.7
1.2
1.1
0.8
0.7
Belarus
1.6
5.2
2.8
3.7
6.2
26.4
17.8
6.0
6.6
4.7
5.5
6.8
8.0
17.5
11.2
Estonia
5.2
5.4
4.9
4.0
3.4
2.6
2.7
Georgia
0.8
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.2
1.3
2.0
3.0
2.0
1.4
1.0
1.0
Kazakhstan
13.2
29.9
20.7
17.0
10.0
14.5
15.0
14.1
7.7
8.3
5.0
1.1
1.5
1.8
2.5
Kyrgyzstan
2.7
9.6
15.0
20.0
24.0
17.2
6.2
4.6
6.5
7.5
7.2
5.1
2.9
0.8
3.6
Latvia
2.8
3.5
3.1
5.0
5.2
4.1
9.9
Lithuania
7.1
4.4
16.0
11.2
12.7
15.6
13.3
Moldova, Republic of
4.1
3.8
5.3
4.2
2.7
8.6
17.0
31.8
33.0
3.4
5.5
3.4
1.8
4.3
4.9
172.2
238.3
122.4
116.0
83.5
43.7
26.8
20.0
6.0
2.6
0.9
0.9
0.3
0.3
0.3
1.6
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Russian Federation
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
1.5
1.6
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.3
0.8
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
45.5
125.4
80.0
48.0
26.4
52.2
56.2
62.3
54.1
12.7
8.3
0.8
1.2
1.7
1.0
1.1
0.8
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
176.7
196.6
176.0
234.6
291.7
207.3
250.3
279.5
264.1
269.1
287.0
336.8
200.5
262.2
333.8
124.4
153.0
140.0
197.2
246.4
162.3
202.6
215.5
214.1
224.1
237.9
293.2
172.8
214.8
300.0
52.3
43.6
36.0
37.4
45.3
44.9
47.7
64.0
50.0
45.0
49.1
43.6
27.7
47.5
33.8
41.5
38.8
28.1
28.9
32.4
28.4
35.8
42.3
41.2
36.9
43.1
36.9
39.0
55.6
61.9
Israel
0.2
0.5
2.1
4.3
6.6
5.7
5.5
5.3
5.9
6.4
8.6
4.8
2.0
4.8
8.1
Japan
11.0
8.8
6.1
5.7
5.3
7.4
6.6
9.3
13.3
16.2
15.1
16.4
20.1
24.3
27.9
South Africa
30.3
29.5
19.9
19.0
20.5
15.4
23.7
27.7
22.0
14.3
19.4
15.7
16.9
26.5
26.0
Ukraine
Uzbekistan
Oceania Developed
Australia
New Zealand
Developed Other
74
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
million USD
WORLD
917.0
1,011.2
592.6
733.3
804.7
872.1
907.0
930.2
757.6
798.5
871.8
895.2
653.3
944.2
1,323.0
DEVELOPING ALL
144.4
152.1
132.4
132.6
138.2
124.9
103.3
93.3
77.3
74.0
71.8
90.1
74.5
87.6
95.2
8.4
3.3
0.5
0.0
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
2.5
0.0
0.0
8.9
3.2
0.4
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.4
1.2
2.4
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.8
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.0
4.4
1.2
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.8
0.1
0.0
7.3
2.1
0.0
0.1
1.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.3
1.9
0.1
0.0
8.8
1.7
0.1
0.1
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.1
2.0
0.0
0.0
8.8
3.2
0.0
0.1
1.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.2
1.5
0.0
0.0
10.1
4.2
0.1
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.5
1.8
0.0
0.0
6.5
1.9
0.1
0.0
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.3
1.5
0.0
0.0
5.9
1.8
0.1
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
2.3
0.0
0.0
7.4
1.8
0.1
0.1
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.4
2.9
0.0
0.0
10.2
2.5
0.2
0.1
2.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2
4.2
0.0
0.0
6.7
1.5
0.1
0.0
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.8
3.0
0.0
0.0
14.2
6.0
0.0
0.1
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
1.7
5.1
0.0
0.0
19.6
7.7
0.1
0.2
1.4
0.1
0.0
0.1
4.9
5.1
0.0
0.0
Africa
Algeria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Cte dIvoire
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Kenya
Mali
Mauritania
Morocco
Niger
Nigeria
Senegal
Somalia
Tanzania, United Republic of
Tunisia
Uganda
Other Africa
57.2
1.2
1.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.7
46.0
0.3
0.1
0.3
1.0
0.4
2.1
0.9
0.4
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
56.6
1.5
1.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.2
0.6
46.7
0.4
0.1
0.5
0.9
0.2
1.8
0.2
0.4
0.7
0.1
0.0
0.1
52.2
0.5
1.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.6
45.0
0.1
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.1
1.8
0.3
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.1
46.0
0.7
0.5
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
40.0
0.2
0.0
0.5
0.5
0.4
1.8
0.3
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.2
0.0
40.3
0.7
0.5
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
35.0
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.9
1.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.1
32.3
0.2
0.5
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.2
28.0
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.6
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.1
24.1
0.3
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.2
20.0
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.7
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
32.7
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
30.0
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.7
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
32.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
29.7
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
36.5
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
34.0
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.0
26.5
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
23.7
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.8
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
34.2
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
30.1
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.7
1.5
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
32.4
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
29.4
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.7
1.2
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
32.5
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
29.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.5
1.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
32.3
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
29.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.5
1.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
Near East
Cyprus
70.0
1.2
77.1
0.9
69.1
0.7
76.6
0.7
85.4
1.1
78.7
1.1
67.9
0.8
45.5
34.2
26.2
30.2
33.0
25.9
27.6
28.5
75
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
million USD
Egypt
Iran, Islamic Republic of
Iraq
Jordan
Lebanon
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Saudi Arabia
Sudan
Syrian Arab Republic
Turkey
Yemen
Other Near East
1.1
49.5
0.5
1.8
3.2
1.9
0.2
2.9
2.1
1.1
4.6
0.0
1.1
51.1
0.5
2.2
2.0
2.1
0.8
1.5
2.5
7.4
4.9
0.0
0.8
45.9
0.5
1.0
0.5
1.5
0.4
1.6
3.3
7.9
4.9
0.0
0.6
40.3
0.5
0.8
1.6
1.3
0.2
1.5
4.0
23.8
1.2
0.0
0.5
42.1
0.5
1.0
2.3
1.3
0.4
1.5
3.8
28.1
2.8
0.0
0.5
26.4
0.5
1.0
2.7
1.2
1.7
1.5
4.1
30.9
7.2
0.0
0.3
17.1
0.4
1.9
2.1
1.1
1.4
1.6
4.2
30.0
7.0
0.0
0.2
3.9
0.4
2.3
2.3
0.9
0.9
1.5
4.1
27.0
2.0
0.0
0.1
3.5
0.3
2.3
1.6
0.7
0.7
1.4
3.3
18.7
1.6
0.0
0.1
7.4
0.2
2.2
1.6
0.5
0.6
1.1
3.0
9.5
0.2
0.0
0.2
9.5
0.1
3.4
1.8
0.4
1.7
0.8
2.3
9.9
0.2
0.0
1.3
11.6
0.0
4.8
2.4
0.3
1.7
0.6
1.7
8.7
0.1
0.0
0.6
13.6
0.0
1.2
1.0
0.3
1.1
1.8
1.4
4.8
0.2
0.0
0.5
15.7
0.0
0.7
1.4
0.3
1.1
1.8
1.4
4.5
0.2
0.1
1.6
15.3
0.0
0.7
1.4
0.0
1.1
1.8
1.4
5.0
0.2
0.0
Far East
China
China, Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
Mongolia
Nepal
Pakistan
Singapore
Other Far East
8.8
0.9
4.4
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.0
2.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.5
1.5
5.3
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
2.4
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
9.1
4.3
5.7
1.5
5.3
0.3
5.0
0.5
2.5
0.6
5.1
1.9
4.4
1.1
5.4
2.8
7.6
5.5
12.6
8.1
9.5
3.4
13.3
6.4
14.8
10.9
0.0
1.0
0.1
0.9
2.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
1.2
2.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.5
0.2
0.2
0.4
2.6
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.5
3.3
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.0
1.6
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.3
0.1
1.3
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
1.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.5
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
5.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.8
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.6
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
3.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
Developing Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Developed All
772.5
859.0
460.2
600.7
666.5
747.3
803.6
836.8
680.3
724.5
800.0
805.1
578.8
856.6
1,227.8
North America
Canada
United States
28.3
1.6
26.7
29.4
2.0
27.4
11.3
0.9
10.4
21.9
0.9
21.0
27.2
2.6
24.5
26.2
1.9
24.3
22.0
2.5
19.5
22.2
1.7
20.4
21.4
0.9
20.5
19.2
0.8
18.4
21.1
0.8
20.3
23.3
1.2
22.1
22.0
1.0
21.0
26.3
2.2
24.1
18.6
2.5
16.1
367.1
393.6
147.4
290.9
296.6
389.6
423.3
392.6
284.4
335.3
361.9
347.1
326.2
311.4
225.0
215.2
367.5
352.1
560.2
537.3
369.4
264.3
318.5
345.7
0.3
13.4
368.6
0.5
16.0
135.4
0.1
3.5
273.5
0.2
7.8
270.0
0.6
8.5
360.4
1.0
7.2
393.9
1.3
9.8
1.1
7.5
0.5
3.1
0.4
1.9
1.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.4
1.3
3.8
0.8
0.0
0.5
1.1
5.5
0.7
0.0
0.6
1.4
2.7
0.5
0.0
0.4
0.4
6.1
1.3
0.0
1.1
1.8
7.7
1.6
0.0
Europe
EU (27)
EU (25)
EU (15)
Austria
Belgium-Luxembourg
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Czech Republic
76
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
0.2
0.0
0.0
28.5
3.8
13.4
0.0
6.7
20.3
0.0
0.0
2.6
0.1
3.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
33.8
5.2
20.2
0.0
6.1
32.4
0.0
0.3
4.3
0.0
2.5
0.2
0.0
0.0
39.7
5.2
30.1
0.0
5.7
33.8
0.0
0.1
4.6
0.0
2.0
1.5
0.1
0.0
117.1
1.7
98.9
0.1
0.0
0.0
29.6
6.0
20.6
0.0
14.8
26.8
0.0
0.3
6.9
0.1
1.6
2.1
0.5
0.0
96.0
2.1
96.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
15.1
2.7
10.5
0.0
9.6
33.0
0.0
0.0
3.0
0.0
0.2
0.6
1.0
0.0
70.7
2.6
61.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
33.8
5.9
21.2
0.1
15.3
41.6
0.0
0.0
8.8
0.1
0.8
2.6
1.7
0.0
107.4
2.2
102.4
0.0
0.0
0.1
54.4
11.4
11.4
0.1
15.3
61.4
0.0
0.0
8.5
0.4
1.4
4.1
0.6
0.0
164.5
3.6
188.0
million USD
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
0.5
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.9
0.1
51.0
12.6
21.9
0.1
58.0
15.5
25.2
0.0
19.0
2.6
6.2
0.0
30.9
6.6
11.7
0.2
41.1
11.1
16.4
0.0
46.5
9.9
19.2
0.0
51.7
9.7
16.0
27.1
23.1
14.6
23.5
6.2
7.3
15.0
17.8
16.0
17.8
28.4
29.7
19.2
26.1
7.4
0.1
3.7
11.5
0.1
3.5
2.6
0.2
0.3
4.4
0.0
0.3
4.5
0.1
0.8
5.9
0.0
1.2
6.4
0.2
1.7
0.6
0.0
0.2
43.7
8.5
10.0
0.0
15.8
25.4
0.0
0.0
5.5
0.1
1.9
0.1
0.0
105.0
2.1
140.9
0.0
0.0
90.1
1.5
89.8
0.1
0.0
113.5
1.8
95.0
52.5
2.1
130.0
64.0
1.3
134.5
26.8
0.6
60.1
57.1
1.1
120.4
80.7
1.0
71.0
98.3
1.2
111.2
110.1
1.3
139.7
Rest of Europe
Albania
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Hungary
Iceland
Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic
Norway
Poland
Romania
Serbia and Montenegro
Slovakia
Slovenia
Switzerland
21.4
1.0
2.9
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.4
3.5
10.6
0.1
1.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
1.4
24.9
1.0
1.8
0.6
0.0
0.5
0.0
7.2
9.2
0.1
1.4
1.1
0.0
0.1
1.8
12.0
1.1
1.7
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.4
2.6
4.1
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.0
0.1
0.7
17.4
1.1
1.7
0.2
0.1
0.3
1.1
2.6
6.1
0.0
2.5
0.5
0.1
0.1
1.0
26.6
1.0
7.5
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.1
2.2
7.7
0.1
4.8
1.0
0.1
0.0
1.4
29.1
1.9
8.5
0.6
0.1
0.1
1.1
1.9
7.6
0.0
4.5
1.3
0.1
0.0
1.5
29.4
2.2
8.0
0.4
0.0
0.3
0.1
2.9
8.1
0.2
4.1
1.2
0.1
0.0
1.8
23.1
1.7
7.1
0.5
20.1
1.4
5.9
0.5
16.8
1.7
3.3
0.4
14.8
1.8
14.8
1.5
9.8
0.7
15.4
1.4
22.9
3.1
1.0
1.1
0.3
0.8
1.0
1.4
1.9
5.3
1.0
2.1
5.5
1.1
2.6
3.6
1.0
2.9
5.4
1.1
2.8
5.6
1.8
1.2
4.1
2.0
1.2
6.2
2.0
1.4
9.6
1.8
1.6
1.9
0.8
2.0
1.0
1.6
1.8
1.0
2.7
3.0
2.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
0.8
0.6
1.1
2.8
23.3
0.3
0.4
0.0
31.1
0.5
0.8
0.0
10.9
0.1
0.6
0.0
8.9
0.1
0.6
0.0
7.4
0.4
0.6
0.0
5.4
0.1
0.6
0.0
5.7
0.1
1.2
0.0
4.7
0.0
1.3
4.7
0.0
1.0
3.5
0.0
1.1
6.7
0.0
2.9
5.3
0.0
2.8
4.0
0.0
2.3
6.6
0.0
3.9
7.3
0.0
4.0
77
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
million USD
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Latvia
Lithuania
Moldova, Republic of
Russian Federation
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
Uzbekistan
Oceania Developed
Australia
New Zealand
Developed Other
Japan
South Africa
0.0
8.1
3.3
0.0
0.0
0.9
7.1
0.2
1.8
0.8
0.5
0.0
18.1
1.8
0.0
0.2
1.4
5.1
0.1
2.1
1.1
0.0
0.0
7.3
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.4
0.3
0.0
0.0
4.7
1.8
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.3
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
2.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.7
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.7
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.9
0.0
0.8
0.2
0.0
0.2
1.0
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.4
0.0
0.3
0.4
0.0
0.1
1.1
1.3
0.1
1.2
2.1
0.1
0.6
1.3
0.3
0.1
3.2
0.2
0.3
1.9
0.1
0.3
1.2
0.1
0.4
1.8
0.1
0.6
2.0
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
303.6
120.1
183.5
364.0
197.1
166.9
260.6
168.5
92.0
246.9
130.9
116.0
301.2
161.3
139.9
278.8
175.4
103.4
298.6
189.0
109.6
359.4
259.0
100.4
321.3
234.4
86.9
321.6
249.4
72.2
354.2
254.3
99.9
400.7
280.6
120.1
290.0
218.8
71.2
401.0
313.9
87.1
561.7
400.0
161.7
50.2
0.1
50.1
40.9
0.0
40.9
30.0
0.0
30.0
32.0
0.0
32.0
34.1
0.0
34.1
47.3
0.0
47.3
54.1
0.0
54.1
58.0
0.0
58.0
48.4
0.0
48.4
45.0
0.0
45.0
56.1
0.0
56.1
49.6
0.0
49.5
37.7
0.2
37.5
55.3
0.1
55.2
80.0
0.1
79.9
78
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
million USD
WORLD
64.5
62.2
29.6
41.7
39.5
39.7
34.2
35.4
41.1
38.4
DEVELOPING ALL
42.6
40.6
21.0
25.3
22.1
21.8
21.1
25.5
25.8
21.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.7
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.7
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Africa
Algeria
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Cte dIvoire
Ethiopia
Ghana
Kenya
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
Senegal
Somalia
Tanzania, United Republic of
Tunisia
Uganda
Zimbabwe
Other Africa
22.4
0.0
1.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
9.7
0.9
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.7
0.8
1.7
1.0
0.8
3.9
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
21.3
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
12.2
1.1
0.7
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.7
0.1
0.3
1.4
0.4
1.8
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.0
9.1
0.8
0.4
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
3.8
1.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
10.6
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6.5
0.8
0.5
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.8
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
7.5
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
3.0
0.8
0.8
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.0
6.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
2.3
0.8
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
6.3
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.8
1.0
0.0
1.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
8.7
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.6
0.8
0.5
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
11.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
8.5
0.5
0.9
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
8.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6.5
0.5
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
Near East
12.2
10.3
2.7
3.3
3.3
4.4
4.6
4.5
2.1
2.4
Cyprus
0.9
0.9
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.6
79
2007*
2008*
2009*
2010*
2011*
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
million USD
Iran, Islamic Republic of
Iraq
Jordan
Lebanon
Saudi Arabia
Sudan
Syrian Arab Republic
Turkey
Yemen
Other Near East
0.2
0.3
0.1
6.8
1.3
0.3
0.8
0.1
1.3
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.1
5.8
0.3
0.9
0.1
0.4
1.2
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.1
0.3
0.6
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.7
0.1
0.7
0.6
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.8
0.1
0.5
0.6
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.9
0.1
0.8
1.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
1.1
0.5
0.1
0.7
1.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
2.9
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.8
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.7
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.8
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.7
0.0
Far East
China
China, Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nepal
Singapore
Other Far East
7.7
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
5.8
0.0
0.0
8.5
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
6.7
0.0
0.0
8.8
0.4
10.7
0.5
10.6
0.3
11.0
1.1
9.9
0.4
12.0
2.8
12.2
3.6
10.5
2.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.3
7.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.3
9.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.4
8.8
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.3
8.8
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
8.3
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
8.3
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
7.8
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
7.8
0.0
0.0
Developing Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
DEVELOPED ALL
21.9
21.6
8.6
16.3
17.3
18.0
13.1
9.9
15.3
17.0
0.8
0.8
0.5
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.9
0.9
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.4
1.4
1.1
1.1
1.6
1.6
0.9
0.9
17.8
18.6
6.9
13.6
13.7
12.7
9.1
6.7
5.7
11.8
11.2
14.3
13.8
17.2
0.0
0.5
18.1
0.0
0.2
6.7
0.0
0.1
13.3
0.0
0.1
13.4
0.1
0.2
11.4
0.0
0.0
8.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
2.1
0.2
5.1
0.0
0.0
3.2
0.2
5.2
0.0
0.0
1.5
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
4.3
0.0
3.3
0.0
0.0
3.5
0.0
3.6
0.0
0.0
4.9
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.0
2.6
0.1
1.3
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.0
1.6
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.9
0.0
2.3
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.2
0.0
1.9
North America
United States
Europe
EU (25)
EU (15)
Austria
Belgium-Luxembourg
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
80
2007*
2008*
2009*
2010*
2011*
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
0.0
0.8
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.0
0.1
0.0
2.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
5.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.7
0.0
0.0
2007*
2008*
2009*
2010*
2011*
million USD
Ireland
Italy
Netherlands
Portugal
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
0.0
2.7
0.1
0.4
0.0
1.8
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.8
0.0
1.6
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.3
0.0
1.5
0.1
1.9
0.1
0.8
0.0
1.0
0.1
0.7
4.9
0.0
1.3
4.7
0.0
1.6
2.6
0.1
0.3
2.6
0.0
0.3
3.2
0.0
0.1
2.7
0.0
0.1
2.3
0.0
0.0
Rest of Europe
Albania
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Norway
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Switzerland
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
1.2
0.5
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.9
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.9
0.2
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.7
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.2
Oceania Developed
Australia
New Zealand
2.0
1.6
0.3
1.8
1.5
0.3
0.6
0.4
0.2
1.3
1.1
0.2
2.1
1.9
0.3
3.2
2.8
0.3
1.6
1.3
0.3
1.5
1.3
0.2
1.4
1.2
0.2
1.2
1.0
0.2
Developed Other
Japan
South Africa
1.3
0.0
1.3
0.8
0.0
0.8
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.9
0.0
0.9
0.7
0.0
0.7
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.5
0.0
0.5
* Please note that subheading 4103.10 (goatskins and kidskins) has been deleted from the harmonized commodity coding system of the World Customs Organization as of 1.1.2007 because of low volume of trade.
Therefore, collection of trade data on raw goatskins and kidskins is discontinued.
81
TABLE 19. APPARENT AVAILABILITY OF BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS (WET SALTED WEIGHT)
1993-95
average
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
thousand tonnes
WORLD
5,550.0
5,737.0
5,960.1
6,039.7
5,975.0
6,080.9
6,268.3
6,222.3
6,329.6
6,488.3
7,006.4
6,653.7
6,700.2
6,662.0
6,606.0
DEVELOPING ALL
3,234.2
3,647.2
3,937.7
4,065.9
4,169.3
4,269.6
4,512.9
4,601.6
4,811.8
4,956.0
5,044.8
5,168.4
5,248.9
5,148.6
5,152.2
1,188.9
260.3
15.8
486.7
25.0
58.4
8.8
9.5
7.0
15.6
3.5
4.7
0.5
3.4
5.6
1.4
188.1
5.1
5.1
17.6
10.9
1.2
0.3
0.1
31.3
21.9
1.1
1,318.6
280.6
17.6
510.9
25.8
65.6
8.3
9.6
7.8
17.1
1.5
1.5
0.3
3.7
5.8
1.2
243.8
6.3
5.9
19.7
10.6
1.0
0.3
0.1
43.4
29.2
1.0
1,471.1
316.6
18.3
602.8
23.3
76.2
7.6
10.5
7.4
19.2
2.1
0.4
0.3
3.9
5.2
1.2
268.9
7.1
5.9
20.0
15.9
1.2
0.3
0.1
39.7
16.2
1.0
1,503.7
347.4
18.7
621.5
23.6
83.0
7.3
10.2
6.9
20.1
2.4
1.2
0.3
4.7
5.2
1.2
240.8
8.9
5.7
22.4
17.3
1.1
0.3
0.1
40.9
11.6
1.0
1,530.9
339.8
19.9
662.7
21.8
86.1
7.2
10.1
8.0
19.0
2.9
3.9
0.3
4.7
5.0
1.2
222.0
11.8
6.5
22.4
19.6
0.9
0.2
0.1
36.0
17.8
1.0
1,485.3
288.0
19.2
688.6
18.7
81.8
5.5
9.3
7.4
19.9
4.0
2.8
0.2
5.0
4.9
1.3
198.5
13.6
6.2
24.1
20.7
0.8
0.2
0.1
36.7
26.7
0.9
1,652.8
422.1
18.7
709.1
16.9
82.6
5.7
7.4
8.5
19.0
3.1
2.0
0.3
5.1
5.3
1.4
213.4
13.8
6.3
24.4
19.2
0.7
0.2
0.1
39.1
27.6
1.0
1,676.3
400.6
19.0
730.2
19.1
91.7
5.8
8.1
7.6
19.3
3.2
0.1
0.3
5.2
5.8
1.1
219.1
14.8
7.0
23.7
20.8
0.7
0.2
0.1
49.8
22.1
1.0
1,769.0
399.4
19.8
788.2
20.1
98.6
5.5
8.5
7.0
19.7
5.2
0.0
0.3
5.2
6.2
1.0
226.0
14.3
7.4
27.6
21.7
0.8
0.2
0.1
53.7
31.8
0.9
1,821.0
377.9
23.7
823.7
19.8
98.7
3.9
7.2
7.6
18.8
7.3
0.5
0.3
5.2
6.3
0.6
243.5
14.6
7.5
33.5
22.7
0.8
0.2
0.1
56.7
39.1
0.8
1,878.7
418.0
30.0
850.3
18.2
99.8
3.3
6.7
9.0
21.0
8.1
1.2
0.3
5.2
5.6
0.5
238.2
15.3
7.5
22.9
22.7
0.8
0.2
0.1
56.0
37.2
0.9
1,843.6
410.0
30.7
809.9
21.4
105.8
4.1
7.5
9.2
22.7
8.3
1.6
0.3
5.2
6.0
0.4
238.4
15.9
7.5
25.3
24.2
0.8
0.2
0.1
51.5
35.5
1.0
1,871.9
449.8
31.5
788.6
16.5
108.6
3.8
7.9
7.5
23.8
7.1
1.6
0.3
5.2
4.4
0.4
252.0
15.2
8.4
26.4
24.8
0.8
0.2
0.1
53.2
33.0
1.0
1,740.9
320.7
30.5
784.4
15.0
107.7
3.7
7.6
8.5
23.5
8.5
2.1
0.3
5.3
4.8
0.4
252.5
16.0
8.1
33.1
24.2
0.8
0.2
0.1
50.9
31.2
0.9
1,709.6
303.0
30.5
780.1
15.5
108.9
4.5
7.9
7.4
23.4
7.9
1.4
0.3
5.3
5.0
0.4
250.8
17.8
7.3
34.5
26.0
0.8
0.2
0.1
46.6
23.1
0.9
217.4
11.4
5.8
1.7
5.4
0.3
7.4
3.1
7.3
0.1
231.5
8.4
6.9
1.8
6.8
0.8
7.5
3.8
8.5
0.1
243.1
8.6
7.5
2.0
7.5
0.8
8.9
4.1
9.6
0.2
238.6
10.5
7.7
1.9
7.9
0.2
9.7
4.3
9.8
0.2
242.8
7.8
7.9
2.0
8.3
0.2
9.6
4.4
10.3
0.2
251.7
8.5
8.0
2.1
8.7
0.2
9.3
4.5
10.2
0.2
255.4
7.9
8.0
2.2
9.2
0.2
9.3
4.6
10.4
0.2
252.8
9.3
6.8
2.3
9.6
0.1
9.7
5.2
10.7
0.3
280.4
9.3
8.0
2.4
10.1
0.1
9.9
5.3
10.9
0.4
285.2
8.3
8.0
2.5
10.5
0.3
9.7
5.5
11.2
0.5
307.0
8.7
8.6
2.5
11.0
0.4
9.8
6.0
11.5
0.5
329.0
9.3
9.4
2.6
10.2
0.2
11.3
5.8
11.8
0.6
338.5
9.2
9.2
2.6
10.5
0.0
11.3
5.9
12.2
0.5
349.1
8.7
9.3
3.1
12.7
0.1
11.6
6.1
12.6
0.6
357.9
8.8
9.4
3.3
12.8
0.1
11.4
6.3
13.0
0.6
Africa
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Congo
82
TABLE 19. APPARENT AVAILABILITY OF BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS (WET SALTED WEIGHT)
1993-95
average
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
thousand tonnes
Congo, Democratic Republic of
Cte dIvoire
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Kenya
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
Tanzania, United Republic of
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Other Africa
Near East
Afghanistan
Cyprus
Egypt
Iran, Islamic Republic of
Iraq
Jordan
Lebanon
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Saudi Arabia
0.7
2.9
1.0
21.2
0.1
0.2
2.4
2.4
25.7
0.1
9.8
0.5
7.1
1.2
0.2
12.8
0.4
6.9
25.5
0.6
3.8
1.0
4.5
17.5
0.5
3.2
3.6
4.1
6.6
8.2
0.6
3.1
1.4
24.8
0.1
0.2
2.6
3.2
28.6
0.1
9.9
0.5
7.6
1.6
0.2
10.6
0.4
8.6
32.1
0.7
3.5
1.1
5.9
12.8
0.6
3.4
3.4
4.2
9.0
6.0
0.6
3.3
1.6
26.1
0.1
0.2
2.6
3.6
31.2
0.1
8.7
0.7
7.6
1.8
0.1
9.0
0.3
9.6
32.2
1.4
2.7
1.2
5.8
13.5
0.6
3.9
3.6
4.3
11.6
5.9
1.2
3.9
1.7
25.9
0.1
0.3
2.7
3.7
16.5
0.1
11.1
1.0
6.4
2.7
0.1
10.5
0.4
10.3
32.2
1.4
1.2
1.0
6.2
14.5
0.6
4.0
2.3
4.0
9.7
10.8
1.2
3.8
1.5
26.1
0.1
0.2
2.7
3.9
19.0
0.1
8.2
0.9
7.6
2.8
0.0
10.5
0.5
11.4
32.2
1.5
1.4
0.9
6.3
16.2
0.8
4.6
2.8
5.2
10.3
9.6
1.1
3.2
1.4
30.3
0.1
0.2
2.7
4.0
25.0
0.1
6.9
2.2
9.8
2.8
0.0
10.8
0.8
12.4
32.2
1.2
1.2
0.9
6.2
13.5
0.8
3.7
2.1
5.8
9.2
9.5
1.1
3.1
1.7
29.8
0.2
0.3
2.8
4.3
19.5
0.1
6.5
2.3
10.7
2.9
0.0
10.8
1.3
13.1
32.3
1.2
2.4
1.0
6.4
14.6
0.7
4.7
4.8
5.8
9.8
9.4
1.1
3.4
1.7
30.1
0.2
0.3
2.6
4.5
18.0
0.1
4.2
2.2
8.5
3.1
0.0
10.6
1.6
14.1
32.3
1.7
2.1
1.0
6.5
16.2
0.8
4.1
1.7
5.5
10.9
9.6
1.1
3.5
1.7
31.0
0.2
0.3
2.8
4.8
27.6
0.1
8.5
2.3
12.3
3.2
0.1
11.0
1.9
14.9
30.1
1.8
2.8
1.1
6.8
20.5
0.8
3.8
2.3
5.8
10.9
10.3
1.1
3.7
1.7
31.1
0.1
0.3
2.6
5.2
32.7
0.1
7.4
2.3
11.4
3.3
0.1
10.2
1.6
15.5
32.8
2.5
1.7
1.4
6.6
19.8
0.8
3.8
2.7
5.6
11.1
9.5
1.1
3.5
2.5
33.8
0.1
0.3
2.5
5.5
44.4
0.1
6.7
2.7
12.4
3.3
0.0
11.0
2.2
16.7
33.2
2.8
0.4
1.4
5.9
18.4
0.8
3.3
5.4
5.7
11.4
10.3
1.1
3.7
2.5
36.5
0.1
0.3
2.7
5.8
39.4
0.1
8.6
2.8
14.4
3.3
0.0
12.4
1.9
17.6
33.9
3.2
2.4
1.4
5.9
23.5
0.8
3.3
11.7
5.8
11.4
11.0
1.1
4.0
2.5
38.1
0.1
0.3
2.8
6.1
41.8
0.1
10.3
2.5
15.2
3.3
0.0
12.8
1.9
12.4
34.5
2.3
5.1
1.5
5.8
25.8
0.9
4.4
11.8
6.6
11.5
11.4
0.9
4.1
2.6
38.9
0.1
0.3
2.8
6.4
43.2
0.1
10.3
3.0
16.0
3.3
0.0
12.4
1.9
14.3
34.9
2.5
5.7
1.6
5.9
25.9
0.9
4.0
11.8
7.4
11.1
12.0
1.0
4.3
2.6
40.1
0.1
0.3
3.1
6.8
42.3
0.1
10.9
3.1
17.4
3.4
0.0
13.4
1.9
11.9
39.1
2.4
6.0
1.6
6.0
27.4
0.9
4.2
11.8
6.7
11.3
12.1
190.5
8.8
0.3
62.2
24.0
5.2
0.6
2.3
1.0
1.7
227.5
12.2
0.3
63.5
30.0
4.6
0.6
2.0
2.3
1.2
219.3
11.6
0.2
64.3
27.5
5.0
0.5
2.2
1.0
1.1
220.8
9.8
0.2
69.0
24.6
5.0
0.5
2.2
0.5
1.5
200.8
8.4
0.2
55.3
25.0
5.2
0.9
2.1
0.4
1.1
217.3
11.7
0.3
57.8
25.2
5.2
1.0
2.3
0.4
1.3
251.9
10.7
0.2
65.2
28.1
3.5
0.8
2.3
0.4
1.3
283.5
11.6
286.2
11.0
318.3
9.1
329.5
10.7
310.4
10.3
317.3
10.5
344.5
10.2
353.1
10.7
64.3
30.4
3.6
1.0
1.7
0.3
1.2
57.2
31.0
3.3
0.5
1.6
0.4
1.1
59.0
32.1
2.9
0.8
0.6
0.6
1.3
55.7
33.5
2.2
0.8
0.7
0.6
1.6
56.0
19.5
2.8
1.2
1.7
0.8
2.1
58.4
17.6
2.9
0.8
0.8
0.7
2.7
60.0
15.1
2.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
2.4
59.9
16.0
3.0
1.1
0.7
0.7
2.3
83
TABLE 19. APPARENT AVAILABILITY OF BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS (WET SALTED WEIGHT)
1993-95
average
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
thousand tonnes
Sudan
Syrian Arab Republic
Turkey
Yemen
Other Near East
33.2
6.3
43.1
0.0
1.8
38.1
10.5
58.4
2.1
1.8
40.5
10.5
45.3
7.1
2.5
41.2
10.4
45.7
8.4
1.8
42.2
9.9
40.5
8.4
1.3
53.4
9.5
39.4
8.3
1.6
65.6
10.7
51.4
9.3
2.5
76.6
12.3
67.4
10.6
2.5
92.0
11.9
64.0
10.9
1.2
124.0
12.5
64.1
10.1
1.2
124.7
11.9
74.9
11.1
1.3
131.7
11.3
57.9
13.6
1.5
140.4
10.9
55.3
14.3
1.9
140.3
11.1
81.5
16.6
1.9
140.3
11.7
87.7
17.0
2.0
1,634.5
24.6
4.1
535.0
6.5
386.6
37.2
3.3
368.1
3.9
3.8
7.2
5.6
1.0
63.0
12.7
0.0
2.2
154.8
13.7
1.2
1,866.7
24.5
4.4
806.9
5.3
394.4
36.2
1.9
309.1
4.8
4.1
10.4
5.6
1.1
74.1
15.4
0.0
2.0
149.2
16.2
1.1
2,001.3
24.9
4.4
964.5
2,098.9
30.7
5.4
1,061.3
2,191.3
30.9
5.5
1,160.6
2,312.0
31.3
5.2
1,266.4
2,350.0
31.5
5.5
1,373.0
2,386.5
31.8
5.7
1,404.3
2,473.9
32.1
5.7
1,476.8
2,529.5
32.4
5.8
1,530.7
2,527.6
32.7
5.6
1,512.6
2,683.3
33.0
5.5
1,630.8
2,719.1
33.1
6.2
1,625.9
2,712.2
33.2
6.0
1,653.1
2,729.7
33.2
6.1
1,628.4
395.8
38.6
1.9
272.9
5.2
3.2
9.2
6.2
5.9
75.2
17.9
0.1
1.9
155.5
16.5
1.6
392.6
34.7
1.9
271.3
5.0
2.1
12.8
6.8
6.6
78.4
18.3
0.2
1.9
147.8
19.9
1.3
389.5
33.8
2.0
256.3
5.2
2.6
8.3
5.5
7.9
79.8
17.6
0.0
2.0
159.5
23.0
1.2
387.9
32.8
2.0
260.0
5.5
1.5
7.1
5.4
9.3
82.5
17.1
0.0
2.1
171.5
23.3
1.3
388.5
34.5
2.0
207.8
5.7
1.7
3.1
3.9
11.2
82.8
15.2
0.0
2.2
156.3
23.8
1.2
392.9
33.2
2.0
193.8
5.9
1.8
7.1
8.3
13.1
87.5
15.1
0.0
2.1
155.2
25.5
1.2
405.2
32.7
2.0
192.8
6.1
1.8
5.2
8.5
15.0
91.1
14.9
0.0
2.2
152.4
28.2
1.1
421.9
34.0
2.0
169.4
6.3
1.4
4.5
9.2
16.7
119.7
14.4
0.0
2.0
138.5
19.4
1.2
423.8
29.6
2.0
160.9
6.4
1.2
7.3
13.6
18.6
120.9
17.7
0.0
2.0
164.5
7.1
1.1
427.0
35.9
2.0
163.0
6.7
2.1
8.0
14.9
19.9
127.7
17.4
0.0
1.8
171.1
15.6
1.1
441.1
38.1
2.0
188.3
6.7
2.0
9.5
15.5
20.3
130.2
18.6
0.0
1.9
161.0
17.6
1.1
450.3
37.4
2.0
142.8
6.9
2.0
7.0
18.1
20.5
130.0
19.5
0.0
2.2
154.9
24.8
1.2
451.5
41.3
2.1
171.4
7.0
1.2
8.3
20.2
20.8
135.4
19.5
0.0
2.2
154.6
25.2
1.2
Developing Other
3.1
3.2
3.1
4.2
3.8
3.6
3.1
2.8
2.5
2.2
2.3
2.3
2.2
2.3
2.3
DEVELOPED ALL
2,315.6
2,089.6
2,022.1
1,973.5
1,805.4
1,811.0
1,755.1
1,620.4
1,517.5
1,532.1
1,961.3
1,485.0
1,451.1
1,513.1
1,453.5
322.2
15.6
306.6
389.3
30.2
359.1
498.9
37.5
461.5
423.1
46.4
376.7
314.2
41.9
272.3
326.3
36.7
289.6
309.7
29.3
280.4
281.2
39.7
241.5
242.2
24.1
218.2
183.9
14.8
169.2
188.9
17.0
171.9
218.3
7.0
211.3
299.3
32.1
267.2
228.0
20.0
208.0
160.9
12.4
148.5
1,123.9
1,092.6
962.2
1,006.0
934.8
876.9
766.6
718.9
693.5
767.2
773.0
758.2
627.4
607.8
515.1
495.9
666.5
645.2
737.6
710.6
688.9
659.9
737.0
932.8
16.7
10.9
929.0
7.0
3.4
841.5
14.3
5.4
881.8
24.1
2.7
818.0
20.6
4.9
767.1
20.5
3.8
659.7
27.3
4.0
24.9
2.1
47.4
1.2
42.5
1.8
34.1
10.2
0.5
6.3
0.5
0.3
13.3
2.2
0.9
6.1
5.0
0.5
19.6
3.0
0.4
Far East
Bangladesh
Cambodia
China
China, Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Korea, Democratic Peoples Republic of
Korea, Republic of
Lao Peoples Democratic Republic
Malaysia
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Viet Nam
Other Far East
North America
Canada
United States
Europe
EU (27)
EU (25)
EU (15)
Austria
Belgium-Luxembourg
Bulgaria
84
TABLE 19. APPARENT AVAILABILITY OF BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS (WET SALTED WEIGHT)
1993-95
average
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
0.2
2.3
2.4
0.1
1.0
1.7
53.2
6.0
0.9
5.5
351.5
0.9
5.4
0.1
11.3
27.9
15.8
0.2
5.5
4.1
0.1
0.7
22.0
48.7
5.3
0.4
7.4
412.0
1.1
2.9
0.1
4.9
32.1
15.1
0.3
8.9
6.8
0.2
1.1
11.5
79.9
3.9
0.4
1.9
383.7
0.9
3.2
0.1
9.3
34.1
14.4
6.4
49.2
8.0
35.5
1.7
52.1
0.2
3.7
7.1
0.1
0.5
28.7
81.3
3.2
0.1
0.7
313.1
1.2
3.2
0.1
6.3
26.3
14.5
5.0
40.4
7.6
23.7
0.3
33.7
0.0
2.2
6.3
0.0
0.3
32.4
55.4
3.3
0.9
0.7
222.1
1.1
3.4
0.1
12.5
15.8
12.2
7.3
37.0
7.5
34.8
0.1
24.0
0.0
0.1
8.8
0.2
0.6
32.3
41.0
2.6
0.4
0.4
422.4
1.3
1.6
0.1
16.5
17.9
7.8
6.1
24.2
1.6
28.2
1.7
17.8
0.0
2.7
7.7
0.3
0.5
52.5
51.7
6.4
0.5
0.6
434.1
0.4
1.8
0.1
11.8
15.6
10.4
5.3
15.6
2.0
36.1
4.4
27.0
thousand tonnes
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
Rest of Europe
Albania
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Hungary
Iceland
Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic
Malta
Norway
Poland
Romania
Serbia and Montenegro
Slovakia
Slovenia
Switzerland
1.0
0.9
1.0
1.1
3.2
2.6
7.1
5.7
11.0
66.2
16.2
1.4
19.7
76.4
12.7
0.1
11.4
93.1
7.2
0.7
13.8
80.5
5.8
0.6
13.7
97.3
4.3
0.3
9.7
81.6
6.2
0.2
12.3
69.4
4.5
15.3
602.5
23.9
599.6
15.5
525.6
12.7
598.2
15.2
540.5
12.8
525.2
17.0
407.3
2.9
11.4
10.6
11.7
9.5
7.7
6.4
35.8
29.8
28.1
24.9
23.7
19.2
17.9
0.2
6.0
0.8
0.1
0.2
6.2
57.7
6.3
0.7
14.6
366.2
0.4
5.1
0.1
4.1
28.3
12.8
49.9
8.8
36.4
5.6
51.5
40.7
9.1
31.2
3.7
40.4
39.2
6.4
28.8
1.3
54.5
29.9
6.1
2.0
0.5
5.2
33.7
6.0
1.1
1.0
7.8
30.2
6.8
1.5
0.4
7.5
14.9
7.5
0.7
19.6
5.6
2.0
19.3
4.6
2.1
21.2
5.1
0.0
27.0
5.9
0.5
4.0
4.8
3.1
3.5
3.5
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.6
0.1
0.2
0.9
0.5
1.5
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.3
0.5
8.5
5.3
12.9
2.9
10.7
0.8
1.5
5.4
6.9
11.1
16.2
0.9
1.1
0.7
0.8
1.2
1.8
0.6
0.2
78.1
5.4
65.2
100.1
7.6
35.1
83.4
6.8
39.1
68.2
4.8
32.7
61.5
3.0
19.9
47.5
3.0
27.0
43.4
6.7
36.2
191.1
5.4
2.0
11.5
3.5
13.1
13.3
0.0
1.2
0.1
4.5
64.0
27.6
16.5
8.2
18.0
2.3
163.6
5.6
1.0
8.1
1.4
13.5
8.0
0.0
7.3
0.1
1.6
48.7
23.1
11.9
15.9
15.1
2.5
120.7
6.8
1.4
7.3
1.3
2.0
1.4
0.0
7.7
0.0
1.0
34.3
16.7
10.0
17.9
11.7
1.1
124.2
7.2
1.9
8.1
2.8
1.8
4.2
0.0
4.1
0.0
1.6
38.9
9.5
11.0
16.9
15.0
1.0
116.8
7.0
1.6
6.1
2.0
1.2
4.5
0.1
4.0
0.0
2.2
34.8
13.3
8.0
18.5
12.0
1.5
109.8
7.2
1.8
0.9
6.9
1.7
3.3
0.1
1.4
0.0
1.0
32.1
12.8
7.4
19.9
12.3
0.9
106.8
7.5
3.2
0.3
5.0
1.7
3.0
0.1
0.9
0.0
1.6
30.5
10.4
7.6
24.7
9.6
0.8
85
TABLE 19. APPARENT AVAILABILITY OF BOVINE HIDES AND SKINS (WET SALTED WEIGHT)
1993-95
average
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
thousand tonnes
Area Former USSR
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Estonia
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Latvia
Lithuania
Moldova, Republic of
Russian Federation
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
Uzbekistan
530.4
3.2
4.8
40.1
2.7
3.6
53.3
4.2
7.1
12.0
3.8
228.5
2.5
3.5
121.7
39.5
328.1
3.0
5.2
26.7
2.4
3.7
18.6
3.7
1.2
14.7
1.9
113.6
1.9
4.1
86.6
40.9
298.6
2.6
4.2
29.0
1.6
2.7
1.8
2.9
0.1
11.3
0.2
108.7
1.6
5.2
86.5
40.1
310.7
2.8
3.9
27.1
0.4
2.8
4.4
1.6
0.1
13.9
0.8
116.0
1.7
6.1
86.2
42.9
346.8
1.9
2.3
31.4
0.2
4.4
9.5
1.8
1.9
11.3
1.2
154.1
1.8
7.0
76.3
41.8
396.4
2.7
3.4
29.4
0.3
4.8
11.7
1.3
0.8
10.4
1.3
210.3
2.2
8.5
68.8
40.5
444.3
3.7
3.6
32.0
0.0
5.0
17.6
5.7
1.3
6.0
0.4
228.1
2.7
9.8
84.5
44.0
429.4
4.7
3.6
33.7
430.5
5.4
3.2
36.8
424.2
6.4
1.7
36.8
834.4
7.3
4.3
28.1
420.9
8.2
6.7
25.3
421.6
8.3
10.9
27.0
427.9
8.3
13.2
23.7
418.9
8.6
14.1
28.8
6.4
18.1
6.5
6.0
27.9
4.6
5.1
31.9
1.3
4.9
452.7
0.5
4.2
45.0
3.6
5.1
44.0
7.0
5.7
43.8
10.1
4.6
40.1
6.7
0.1
216.9
2.9
10.1
73.5
52.8
1.1
206.5
2.9
10.3
71.3
54.7
0.5
190.5
2.6
10.4
78.6
58.2
0.2
184.9
2.7
14.3
76.2
58.1
0.2
185.5
2.7
14.3
63.4
61.9
0.4
179.7
2.8
14.8
56.1
65.7
0.4
178.8
3.1
15.2
55.5
70.2
0.4
164.4
3.2
14.8
52.8
80.5
Oceania Developed
Australia
New Zealand
105.5
84.3
21.2
95.1
62.1
33.0
95.3
64.7
30.6
71.5
41.1
30.4
68.2
40.0
28.2
71.8
47.6
24.3
88.9
55.3
33.6
53.8
20.4
33.3
36.5
14.5
22.1
32.5
6.2
26.3
37.8
10.4
27.4
105.3
63.5
41.9
130.9
90.2
40.8
107.4
72.3
35.2
48.4
8.4
40.1
Developed Other
Israel
Japan
South Africa
233.6
2.5
196.0
35.1
184.4
2.8
146.4
35.2
167.1
2.1
125.8
39.2
162.2
1.1
106.4
54.8
141.4
0.5
101.1
39.8
139.6
2.0
91.2
46.5
145.7
2.4
100.0
43.3
137.3
2.2
95.3
39.7
114.7
2.5
75.3
37.0
124.2
3.4
74.2
46.6
127.1
2.8
74.2
50.1
113.1
5.6
62.5
44.9
84.1
5.3
46.2
32.6
83.3
4.5
41.7
37.1
87.6
2.9
39.6
45.2
86
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
thousand tonnes
World
404.5
402.4
407.5
412.4
406.6
400.0
406.1
408.9
422.3
436.4
444.4
447.1
424.2
427.7
414.9
Developing All
219.0
246.9
244.9
270.4
269.6
284.6
284.3
299.5
317.1
331.2
330.2
338.1
320.5
334.2
337.4
19.1
3.7
0.7
6.5
0.3
0.5
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.2
0.0
0.1
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.3
0.1
0.1
18.1
3.8
0.7
5.1
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.5
0.0
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.4
0.2
0.0
19.4
4.0
0.8
4.5
0.5
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.2
0.0
0.1
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.6
0.2
0.0
18.6
4.0
1.0
4.9
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.9
0.0
0.1
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.0
0.1
0.1
17.0
3.6
1.0
4.6
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.2
0.0
0.1
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.7
0.1
0.1
15.7
3.5
0.9
4.6
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.2
0.0
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.8
0.1
0.1
15.9
3.5
1.0
4.2
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.4
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.1
0.1
16.1
3.0
1.0
4.6
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.3
0.0
0.2
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.2
0.1
0.1
17.8
3.9
1.0
5.1
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.2
0.0
0.2
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.4
0.2
0.1
16.7
3.9
1.1
4.8
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.0
0.2
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.6
0.2
0.1
15.3
3.7
1.1
4.8
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.9
0.0
0.2
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.3
0.1
15.3
3.3
1.2
4.9
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.9
0.0
0.2
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.3
0.1
16.2
3.6
0.7
5.1
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.9
0.0
0.2
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.6
0.3
0.1
13.9
2.3
0.7
5.1
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.0
0.2
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.3
0.1
14.2
2.7
0.8
5.1
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.9
0.0
0.2
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.3
0.1
Africa
Algeria
Angola
Benin
Burkina Faso
Burundi
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Congo
Congo, Democratic Republic of
28.9
9.3
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
30.7
8.0
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
35.3
8.3
0.0
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
35.7
8.4
0.1
0.1
0.8
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
37.6
8.5
0.1
0.1
0.8
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
39.8
8.6
0.1
0.1
0.9
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.2
41.3
8.6
0.1
0.1
0.8
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.2
44.1
9.1
0.1
0.1
0.9
0.0
0.8
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.2
45.8
9.4
0.1
0.2
1.0
0.0
0.8
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.2
48.9
9.6
0.1
0.2
1.0
0.0
0.8
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.2
49.6
9.8
0.1
0.2
1.0
0.0
0.8
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.2
47.7
9.1
0.1
0.2
1.0
0.0
0.7
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.2
51.2
10.3
0.1
0.2
1.0
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.2
54.4
10.9
0.1
0.2
1.0
0.0
0.8
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.2
52.8
9.4
0.2
0.2
1.1
0.0
0.8
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.2
87
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
thousand tonnes
Cte dIvoire
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Kenya
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
Tanzania, United Republic of
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Other Africa
Near East
Afghanistan
Cyprus
Egypt
Iran, Islamic Republic of
Iraq
Jordan
Lebanon
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Saudi Arabia
Sudan
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
1.5
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.4
0.0
4.5
0.0
1.0
2.8
0.0
0.3
0.1
1.5
0.2
0.1
2.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
1.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.8
0.5
0.0
5.0
0.0
1.1
4.1
0.0
0.5
0.0
1.7
0.4
0.1
2.6
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
1.6
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.0
0.5
0.0
5.5
0.0
1.3
5.3
0.0
0.6
0.0
1.3
0.4
0.2
3.7
0.3
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
1.6
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.1
0.6
0.0
5.8
0.0
1.1
5.8
0.0
0.5
0.0
1.6
0.4
0.2
2.7
0.2
0.0
0.1
1.5
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.2
1.9
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.2
0.7
0.0
5.8
0.0
1.4
6.8
0.0
0.5
0.0
2.1
0.5
0.2
2.5
0.1
0.0
0.1
1.1
0.2
0.4
1.8
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.2
2.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.2
0.8
0.0
5.6
0.0
1.5
7.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
1.8
0.4
0.2
3.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
1.2
0.2
0.4
2.2
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.2
2.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.4
0.8
0.0
5.7
0.0
1.5
7.1
0.1
0.6
0.0
2.2
0.3
0.2
3.2
0.3
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.2
0.4
3.5
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.2
2.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
1.3
0.9
0.0
5.8
0.0
1.7
7.2
0.1
0.7
0.0
2.4
0.3
0.2
3.2
0.4
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.3
0.4
4.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.2
2.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.2
0.9
0.0
5.7
0.0
1.8
7.4
0.1
0.7
0.1
2.4
0.2
0.3
3.5
0.4
0.0
0.0
1.3
0.3
0.4
5.3
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.2
2.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
1.4
1.0
0.0
6.8
0.0
1.8
7.6
0.1
0.8
0.1
2.2
0.3
0.3
3.2
0.4
0.0
0.0
1.5
0.2
0.5
6.9
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.2
2.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
1.4
1.0
0.0
6.8
0.1
1.9
7.7
0.1
0.5
0.1
2.0
0.2
0.3
2.7
0.4
0.0
0.0
1.3
0.3
0.5
6.1
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.2
2.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
1.6
0.9
0.0
6.8
0.0
1.8
7.7
0.1
0.3
0.1
2.0
0.2
0.3
2.5
0.3
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.3
0.4
6.5
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.3
2.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
1.5
0.9
0.0
7.5
0.0
2.2
8.0
0.1
0.7
0.1
2.0
0.3
0.3
2.6
0.4
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.3
0.4
6.6
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.3
2.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
1.5
1.2
0.0
7.8
0.0
2.3
9.2
0.1
0.8
0.1
2.0
0.2
0.3
2.8
0.4
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.3
0.5
6.5
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.3
2.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.6
1.2
0.0
7.9
0.0
2.2
9.3
0.1
0.9
0.1
2.0
0.2
0.3
2.3
0.4
0.0
0.0
1.4
79.5
3.3
0.0
1.2
1.4
1.0
0.1
2.1
0.3
3.6
3.6
94.9
3.8
0.0
1.2
3.4
0.7
0.2
2.3
0.4
3.0
6.0
63.3
4.5
0.0
1.0
2.4
0.8
0.1
2.3
0.6
3.0
8.4
72.1
3.8
0.0
1.0
3.1
0.9
0.0
1.5
0.5
3.3
9.0
75.9
3.6
0.0
1.1
4.5
0.8
0.1
1.4
0.6
3.1
9.5
81.6
2.3
0.0
1.1
7.7
0.8
0.0
1.1
0.5
2.5
9.7
90.4
2.3
0.0
1.1
8.2
1.2
0.0
1.1
0.5
2.6
10.0
101.3
2.6
115.9
2.8
117.7
2.4
106.3
2.1
97.4
2.7
76.2
3.1
79.3
3.4
81.2
3.5
0.9
11.3
0.8
0.0
0.6
0.6
2.5
10.2
1.1
11.6
0.8
0.0
0.7
0.7
3.8
10.6
1.3
9.1
0.9
0.0
0.5
0.8
3.3
13.2
1.5
7.8
1.2
0.0
0.3
1.0
2.0
13.6
1.7
5.2
1.4
0.1
0.4
1.0
1.8
15.1
1.6
2.4
1.4
0.7
0.5
1.1
1.9
13.6
1.5
1.1
1.5
1.3
0.3
1.1
1.7
14.2
1.6
1.3
1.5
0.7
0.4
1.2
1.5
14.2
88
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
thousand tonnes
Syrian Arab Republic
Turkey
Yemen
Other Near East
4.5
54.1
0.1
4.3
4.1
65.5
0.1
4.2
3.9
32.7
0.7
3.0
2.9
41.9
1.5
2.7
2.2
45.0
1.5
2.5
0.8
51.5
0.7
2.9
1.2
58.8
0.5
2.9
1.5
65.8
1.1
3.3
2.2
76.4
1.3
3.9
2.7
77.8
1.8
3.8
3.7
67.4
1.9
3.7
3.7
58.1
2.1
4.1
3.6
39.7
2.4
4.1
2.6
44.3
2.7
3.8
2.9
45.5
2.8
3.9
91.6
0.2
50.6
0.1
18.9
2.6
0.0
6.4
0.2
1.3
0.1
0.2
10.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
103.2
0.2
66.7
0.1
20.0
2.2
0.0
4.8
0.4
1.2
0.1
0.2
6.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
126.8
0.2
86.9
144.0
0.2
100.6
139.0
0.2
98.1
147.4
0.3
107.3
136.7
0.3
98.7
138.0
0.3
99.8
137.6
0.3
97.4
148.0
0.3
105.7
159.0
0.3
112.6
177.6
0.3
127.8
177.0
0.4
123.3
186.4
0.4
135.6
189.2
0.4
142.8
22.5
2.1
0.0
7.1
0.6
0.7
0.1
0.2
6.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
24.0
2.5
0.0
7.5
0.8
0.9
0.1
0.2
7.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
22.2
2.7
0.0
6.1
0.6
0.9
0.1
0.2
7.7
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
21.2
3.5
0.0
5.0
0.5
1.2
0.1
0.2
8.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
20.0
4.3
0.0
3.5
0.0
1.4
0.2
0.2
8.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
19.8
3.5
0.0
3.4
0.2
1.3
0.2
0.2
9.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
21.8
3.6
0.0
2.2
0.5
1.1
0.2
0.0
10.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
22.3
4.7
0.0
2.2
0.4
1.2
0.2
0.2
10.8
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
25.0
5.0
0.0
2.1
0.5
1.5
0.2
0.2
11.4
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
27.0
4.9
0.0
2.4
0.5
1.8
0.3
0.2
12.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
28.1
5.5
0.0
1.9
0.4
2.3
0.3
0.2
14.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
28.4
4.6
0.0
1.5
0.4
2.0
0.3
0.2
13.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
26.7
3.1
0.0
1.1
0.2
2.1
0.3
0.2
12.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Developing Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
DEVELOPED ALL
185.5
155.5
162.6
142.0
137.0
115.4
121.8
109.4
105.3
105.1
114.3
109.1
103.7
93.5
77.4
2.7
0.3
2.4
2.1
0.2
1.9
2.0
0.4
1.6
1.2
0.4
0.8
1.0
0.2
0.7
1.1
0.2
0.8
1.1
0.2
0.9
0.9
0.3
0.6
0.8
0.5
0.3
1.2
0.5
0.7
0.8
0.5
0.3
1.5
0.3
1.2
1.2
0.4
0.8
0.2
0.1
0.2
1.0
0.1
0.8
120.3
106.3
103.0
93.9
86.2
71.9
70.3
65.4
60.6
60.3
62.7
60.8
54.7
53.0
57.6
54.6
46.9
44.1
34.4
32.5
59.5
55.0
54.6
97.3
0.4
2.9
82.4
0.3
1.3
84.1
0.3
0.2
76.0
0.3
0.1
71.9
0.2
0.7
59.7
0.2
0.2
55.8
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.7
0.2
0.5
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.7
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
Far East
Bangladesh
China
China, Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Korea, Democratic Peoples Republic of
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Other Far East
North America
Canada
United States
Europe
EU (27)
EU (25)
EU (15)
Austria
Belgium-Luxembourg
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
89
0.1
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
0.1
3.3
1.2
3.4
0.0
4.2
16.8
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
5.9
2.0
0.1
4.5
0.9
3.1
0.1
3.9
19.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
4.8
2.3
0.0
2.7
0.7
2.9
0.0
3.9
21.8
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.3
3.7
2.4
3.9
1.1
0.2
12.6
0.0
3.1
0.0
3.5
0.4
3.1
0.0
1.0
19.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
3.5
1.8
3.9
0.6
0.2
11.8
0.1
1.9
0.0
4.7
0.5
3.3
0.0
1.6
17.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
2.5
1.7
4.7
0.1
0.1
13.7
0.0
2.3
0.0
1.8
0.5
2.2
0.0
0.8
15.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
1.8
1.6
4.1
0.3
0.1
10.7
0.1
3.8
0.0
1.2
0.8
3.8
0.0
0.0
12.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
1.4
1.6
3.5
0.4
0.1
4.0
0.1
1.6
thousand tonnes
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
0.5
15.7
0.9
3.2
0.3
11.4
0.5
3.1
0.2
10.1
1.3
4.0
0.1
6.6
0.6
2.5
0.2
6.0
0.5
2.9
0.2
5.4
0.6
3.2
0.2
5.3
0.4
3.2
2.1
32.7
3.9
28.4
4.9
32.8
3.0
35.4
2.4
29.7
0.8
23.1
1.9
21.2
0.3
0.7
0.4
0.2
0.7
0.3
0.1
1.9
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.0
2.0
2.1
0.1
3.2
1.0
4.3
0.1
3.3
19.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
7.5
2.2
0.9
0.1
12.6
0.0
4.6
0.7
0.1
11.7
0.0
4.1
0.8
0.1
9.7
0.0
4.0
21.8
0.0
14.8
21.0
0.1
9.1
19.5
0.1
8.2
19.9
0.0
4.9
19.5
0.0
7.0
16.9
0.0
6.6
16.0
0.1
5.1
Rest of Europe
Albania
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Hungary
Iceland
Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic
Malta
Norway
Poland
Romania
Serbia and Montenegro
Slovakia
Slovenia
Switzerland
23.0
0.8
0.0
0.8
0.1
0.9
0.4
0.6
2.9
0.1
0.1
6.7
6.3
1.9
0.8
0.8
0.0
23.9
0.6
0.0
1.5
0.0
1.4
0.3
0.7
2.2
0.1
0.4
8.6
5.1
1.1
0.9
0.8
0.1
18.9
0.5
0.0
1.3
0.1
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.1
0.1
7.9
4.5
0.8
1.2
0.5
0.0
17.9
0.6
0.1
1.3
0.1
0.9
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
8.6
2.9
0.6
1.5
0.7
0.0
14.3
0.7
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.8
0.1
0.5
0.4
0.1
0.1
7.3
1.7
0.4
1.4
0.4
0.0
12.3
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
7.2
1.5
0.3
0.9
0.4
0.0
14.5
0.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.2
8.2
3.6
0.1
0.7
0.1
0.0
5.9
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
5.6
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
5.7
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.1
1.9
0.8
0.1
1.7
0.5
0.1
3.0
1.7
0.1
2.8
1.7
0.1
1.9
0.9
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.9
0.1
0.7
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.5
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.3
3.7
0.3
3.6
0.5
3.6
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
22.6
0.1
0.5
0.2
14.2
0.1
0.5
0.1
14.8
0.2
0.6
0.1
16.1
0.3
0.5
0.1
15.2
0.0
0.5
0.1
19.2
0.3
0.6
0.1
21.1
0.3
0.5
0.1
22.1
0.4
0.3
0.1
25.6
0.4
0.6
0.1
30.4
0.4
0.6
0.2
29.8
0.4
0.9
0.1
32.7
0.4
1.2
0.1
30.2
0.5
2.2
0.0
32.4
0.4
2.2
0.1
35.1
0.5
2.0
0.0
90
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
0.3
2.7
0.9
0.3
2.3
0.5
0.3
3.1
0.9
0.2
4.1
0.4
0.2
4.1
0.4
0.1
4.2
0.5
0.1
4.2
0.5
0.1
4.0
0.6
0.0
9.4
1.0
4.2
0.4
2.6
0.1
12.8
1.2
4.1
0.4
2.7
0.1
15.9
1.3
4.3
0.4
3.1
0.1
13.0
1.4
5.8
0.3
3.1
0.0
15.2
1.7
5.8
0.4
3.3
0.0
11.2
1.7
6.0
0.4
3.4
0.0
13.1
1.6
6.0
0.4
3.7
0.0
15.2
1.9
6.0
0.5
4.2
thousand tonnes
Estonia
Georgia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Latvia
Lithuania
Moldova, Republic of
Russian Federation
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
Uzbekistan
Oceania Developed
Australia
New Zealand
Developed Other
Israel
Japan
South Africa
0.0
0.3
3.8
1.0
0.2
1.0
0.0
9.6
0.4
1.3
1.3
2.7
0.0
0.4
1.5
0.5
0.0
0.6
0.0
5.0
0.4
1.7
0.5
3.0
0.0
0.3
0.9
0.7
0.0
0.1
0.0
5.2
0.5
2.4
0.5
3.1
0.0
0.4
0.8
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
6.2
0.5
2.8
0.5
3.2
0.0
0.3
0.6
0.8
0.0
0.1
0.0
6.0
0.6
3.0
0.3
2.9
0.0
0.3
3.1
1.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
7.0
0.7
3.0
0.4
2.5
0.0
0.2
2.9
1.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
8.0
0.9
4.0
0.4
2.7
35.4
15.0
20.4
30.3
5.7
24.6
36.9
7.0
29.9
26.6
6.1
20.5
33.3
7.0
26.3
21.8
7.3
14.5
27.7
10.8
16.9
19.5
6.5
13.0
16.9
3.7
13.2
11.9
2.7
9.1
19.6
8.6
11.1
18.8
0.4
18.4
13.7
3.1
10.6
13.3
0.9
12.4
6.4
1.2
5.2
4.6
0.4
1.9
2.3
2.6
0.4
0.8
1.4
5.9
0.3
0.6
5.0
4.3
0.3
0.6
3.3
1.4
0.3
0.4
0.7
1.3
0.3
0.2
0.9
1.6
0.3
0.2
1.2
1.5
0.2
0.2
1.0
1.3
0.2
0.4
0.7
1.4
0.2
0.3
0.9
1.4
0.2
0.3
0.8
1.3
0.2
0.3
0.8
1.0
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.7
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.6
0.3
0.2
0.1
91
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
thousand tonnes
WORLD
211.3
229.7
249.3
253.1
256.2
260.9
271.8
289.6
300.9
305.5
DEVELOPING ALL
196.2
215.7
237.0
241.7
243.4
247.6
259.5
275.9
288.1
293.5
6.9
0.5
0.2
2.8
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
1.7
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
6.5
0.5
0.3
1.9
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
1.8
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
6.5
0.5
0.3
2.0
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
1.8
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
6.7
0.5
0.3
2.1
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
1.9
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
6.3
0.5
0.3
2.1
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
6.3
0.5
0.3
2.2
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
6.7
0.6
0.3
2.1
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
1.9
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
6.6
0.6
0.3
2.1
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
1.7
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
6.3
0.6
0.3
2.1
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
6.1
0.5
0.3
2.1
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
24.9
0.6
0.2
0.2
1.4
0.2
0.6
0.2
0.7
0.1
1.2
28.4
0.6
0.3
0.2
1.5
0.1
0.7
0.2
1.0
0.1
1.2
33.2
0.6
0.3
0.2
1.7
0.1
0.7
0.2
1.1
0.1
1.2
32.4
0.8
0.3
0.2
1.7
0.0
0.8
0.3
1.2
0.1
1.1
35.6
0.8
0.4
0.3
1.8
0.1
0.8
0.3
1.3
0.1
1.1
35.5
0.8
0.4
0.3
1.8
0.1
0.8
0.3
1.4
0.1
1.1
36.4
0.8
0.5
0.3
1.9
0.0
0.8
0.3
1.4
0.1
1.2
37.5
0.9
0.5
0.3
2.0
0.0
0.8
0.3
1.4
0.1
1.2
38.4
0.9
0.5
0.3
2.0
0.1
0.8
0.3
1.5
0.1
1.2
41.7
0.9
0.5
0.3
2.2
0.1
0.8
0.4
1.5
0.1
1.1
92
2007*
2008*
2009*
2010*
2011*
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
thousand tonnes
Cte dIvoire
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Kenya
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Somalia
Tanzania, United Republic of
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Other Africa
Near East
Afghanistan
Cyprus
Egypt
Iran, Islamic Republic of
Iraq
Jordan
Lebanon
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Saudi Arabia
Sudan
0.2
0.3
1.8
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
1.6
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.6
0.3
0.0
0.9
0.8
1.0
5.4
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.8
0.4
0.2
0.5
1.5
0.1
0.5
1.5
0.2
0.4
1.8
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.8
0.4
0.0
0.9
1.0
1.1
7.1
0.2
0.2
0.0
1.1
0.7
0.2
0.5
1.7
0.1
0.5
1.5
0.1
0.4
2.4
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.2
1.5
0.1
0.2
0.2
1.1
0.4
0.0
1.0
1.2
1.4
8.1
0.2
0.4
0.0
1.4
1.3
0.2
0.5
2.0
0.2
0.6
1.5
0.1
0.4
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.2
1.6
0.1
0.2
0.4
1.2
0.5
0.0
0.9
1.2
1.4
8.6
0.2
0.2
0.0
1.2
1.2
0.2
0.6
2.0
0.2
0.6
1.5
0.1
0.4
2.8
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.3
1.2
0.1
0.2
0.5
1.2
0.5
0.0
1.0
1.3
1.3
9.2
0.2
0.4
0.0
1.2
1.7
0.2
0.6
1.8
0.2
0.6
1.5
0.1
0.4
1.7
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.3
1.4
0.1
0.2
0.4
1.4
0.6
0.0
1.0
1.2
1.3
9.5
0.2
0.3
0.0
1.5
1.7
0.2
0.7
1.6
0.2
0.7
1.5
0.2
0.4
1.9
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.3
1.3
0.1
0.2
0.6
1.2
0.5
0.0
1.1
1.2
1.5
9.5
0.2
0.3
0.0
1.5
1.7
0.2
0.7
1.8
0.3
0.7
1.3
0.2
0.4
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.3
1.8
0.1
0.2
0.7
1.1
0.6
0.0
1.4
1.2
1.5
9.9
0.3
0.5
0.1
1.6
1.6
0.3
0.8
1.8
0.3
0.6
1.3
0.2
0.4
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.3
2.2
0.1
0.2
0.5
1.6
0.6
0.0
1.2
1.2
1.7
10.1
0.3
0.6
0.1
1.5
1.5
0.3
0.7
1.4
0.3
0.7
1.4
0.2
0.4
2.2
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.4
3.1
0.1
0.2
0.8
1.8
0.6
0.0
1.2
1.1
1.8
10.4
0.3
0.6
0.1
1.6
1.4
0.3
0.8
1.9
0.3
0.7
1.3
22.3
0.9
0.0
0.9
5.7
0.4
0.0
0.5
0.2
1.1
5.7
26.0
1.1
0.0
1.0
6.0
0.4
0.1
0.4
0.2
1.2
7.4
26.3
1.5
0.0
1.0
5.9
0.4
0.1
0.6
0.2
1.3
9.3
27.9
1.5
0.0
0.8
6.2
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.2
1.4
9.9
28.0
1.0
0.1
0.6
6.3
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.2
1.3
10.4
28.8
1.4
0.1
0.8
5.9
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.3
1.2
11.3
29.9
1.5
0.0
0.7
6.4
0.1
0.1
0.7
0.3
1.2
11.6
30.7
1.5
32.3
1.4
36.4
1.4
0.5
6.6
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.4
1.0
11.9
0.9
6.9
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.4
1.5
12.4
1.3
7.1
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.5
1.1
14.3
93
2007*
2008*
2009*
2010*
2011*
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
thousand tonnes
Syrian Arab Republic
Turkey
Yemen
Other Near East
0.3
4.8
0.8
0.9
0.4
5.2
1.2
1.5
0.3
2.3
1.9
1.6
0.3
3.5
1.9
1.5
0.3
3.5
2.0
1.6
0.3
3.6
1.8
1.4
0.4
3.9
1.6
1.4
0.4
4.2
1.7
1.9
0.4
4.5
1.8
1.5
0.4
5.7
1.8
2.3
142.0
11.0
36.6
0.0
68.2
2.9
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.4
1.2
18.9
1.4
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
154.7
13.2
46.8
0.1
70.8
2.9
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.5
1.3
15.7
1.5
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
170.8
13.3
60.0
174.6
13.4
60.8
173.5
13.6
58.5
176.9
14.6
56.1
186.5
15.6
64.7
200.9
16.8
74.1
211.0
18.0
80.3
209.2
19.3
80.4
71.9
2.6
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.8
0.6
1.3
16.7
1.8
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
72.7
2.6
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.3
0.7
1.4
18.8
1.9
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
73.4
2.5
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.1
1.1
0.7
1.4
19.3
1.9
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
74.3
3.0
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.8
0.8
1.5
22.7
2.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
74.0
3.3
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.9
1.6
22.7
2.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
75.8
2.9
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.1
1.4
1.0
1.8
24.0
2.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.0
77.6
2.5
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.1
1.6
1.1
1.9
24.7
2.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.0
79.2
3.3
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.1
1.4
1.2
2.0
19.6
1.5
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.0
Developing Other
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
DEVELOPED ALL
15.1
14.0
12.3
11.4
12.8
13.3
12.3
13.7
12.8
12.1
0.6
0.0
0.5
0.7
0.0
0.7
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.5
0.0
0.5
0.6
0.0
0.6
0.6
0.0
0.6
0.6
0.0
0.6
0.7
0.0
0.7
10.7
9.0
7.9
7.4
8.3
8.9
7.6
8.5
6.8
7.3
5.6
6.1
4.4
8.6
0.0
0.4
7.1
0.1
0.1
6.0
0.1
0.1
5.3
0.1
0.1
5.9
0.1
0.0
7.6
0.1
0.0
5.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Far East
Bangladesh
China
China, Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Korea, Democratic Peoples Republic of
Korea, Republic of
Lao Peoples Democratic Republic
Malaysia
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Viet Nam
Other Far East
North America
Canada
United States
Europe
EU (25)
EU (15)
Austria
Belgium-Luxembourg
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
94
2007*
2008*
2009*
2010*
2011*
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
0.0
0.7
0.0
2.5
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
2.2
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
2.3
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
thousand tonnes
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
0.0
0.4
0.2
2.1
0.0
0.5
0.0
1.8
0.0
0.5
0.0
2.4
0.0
0.4
0.0
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.5
0.0
0.4
0.0
2.3
0.0
0.6
0.0
2.0
0.0
2.5
0.0
1.9
0.0
0.8
0.0
1.2
0.0
1.9
0.0
2.0
0.0
1.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
2.5
0.0
0.3
2.5
0.0
0.1
1.9
0.0
0.1
1.8
0.0
0.1
2.2
0.0
0.1
2.5
0.0
0.0
1.9
0.0
0.0
Rest of Europe
Albania
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Hungary
Malta
Norway
Poland
Romania
Serbia and Montenegro
Slovakia
Slovenia
Switzerland
2.1
0.7
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.5
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.9
0.7
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.1
0.8
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.3
0.9
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.4
0.7
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.8
0.8
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.7
0.8
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.6
0.8
0.0
0.3
0.0
1.7
0.8
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.1
1.6
0.1
0.4
2.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
1.2
0.2
0.4
2.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.2
1.0
0.2
0.3
2.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.9
0.3
0.6
2.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.3
1.1
0.3
0.5
2.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.1
1.0
0.3
0.6
2.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.9
0.3
0.6
2.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.3
0.9
0.4
0.6
2.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.2
0.8
0.4
0.6
2.9
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.9
0.1
0.9
0.4
0.5
95
2007*
2008*
2009*
2010*
2011*
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007*
2008*
2009*
2010*
2011*
thousand tonnes
Oceania Developed
Australia
New Zealand
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.8
0.7
0.0
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.5
0.4
0.0
0.7
0.6
0.0
Developed Other
Israel
Japan
South Africa
1.1
0.1
0.0
1.0
1.3
0.1
0.0
1.2
1.5
0.1
0.0
1.4
1.5
0.1
0.0
1.3
1.7
0.1
0.0
1.5
1.3
0.1
0.0
1.1
1.5
0.1
0.0
1.3
1.6
0.1
0.0
1.4
1.8
0.2
0.0
1.6
1.7
0.2
0.0
1.5
* Please note that subheading 4103.10 (goatskins and kidskins) has been deleted from the harmonized commodity coding system of the World Customs Organization as of 1.1.2007 because of low volume of trade.
Therefore, collection of trade data on raw goatskins and kidskins is discontinued.
96
III. Leather
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
thousand tonnes
WORLD
417.8
480.5
456.0
474.9
481.2
483.3
510.9
515.0
521.1
526.3
531.6
536.9
542.3
549.5
561.1
DEVELOPING ALL
236.1
282.5
274.3
288.4
306.6
318.3
346.1
358.7
373.7
371.8
378.7
389.9
393.8
399.4
422.3
66.8
17.2
0.5
21.7
0.9
3.2
1.5
1.2
0.3
5.8
0.1
0.7
0.1
7.4
0.6
1.1
1.2
0.5
0.7
2.2
0.0
70.4
18.2
0.5
22.8
0.8
2.8
1.5
1.3
0.3
4.2
0.0
0.2
0.1
11.0
0.6
0.7
1.3
0.5
1.2
2.4
0.0
74.4
18.8
0.5
27.0
0.7
2.5
1.4
1.4
0.3
4.8
0.1
0.1
0.1
11.1
0.5
0.6
1.5
0.5
1.2
1.6
0.0
75.1
20.6
0.5
27.8
0.7
2.6
1.5
1.4
0.3
4.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
9.2
0.5
0.5
1.5
0.8
1.6
1.1
0.0
78.0
20.0
0.5
30.5
0.7
2.6
1.5
1.3
0.3
4.7
0.1
0.6
0.1
8.4
0.5
0.6
1.2
0.7
2.0
1.7
0.0
77.8
18.0
0.6
30.1
0.6
2.7
1.5
1.3
0.3
4.9
0.1
0.8
0.1
7.8
0.5
0.6
1.4
0.7
3.5
2.5
0.0
86.6
23.0
0.5
32.6
0.6
2.8
1.5
1.0
0.3
5.2
0.1
0.8
0.1
8.2
0.5
0.5
1.5
0.7
4.2
2.6
0.0
85.3
21.8
0.5
32.6
0.6
2.9
1.5
0.8
0.2
5.0
0.1
0.5
0.1
8.7
0.4
0.5
1.5
0.8
4.5
2.3
0.0
89.0
24.5
0.5
33.7
0.7
2.9
1.5
0.8
0.2
4.2
0.1
0.4
0.1
9.0
0.4
0.5
1.6
0.8
4.8
2.6
0.0
96.8
24.7
0.5
38.6
0.7
3.1
1.5
0.7
0.2
4.1
0.1
0.5
0.1
10.0
0.4
0.5
1.5
1.0
5.3
3.3
0.0
97.7
24.7
0.5
39.8
0.6
3.1
1.5
0.7
0.2
4.1
0.2
0.6
0.1
9.7
0.5
0.5
1.6
0.9
5.2
3.4
0.0
101.5
27.1
0.5
40.3
0.7
3.3
1.6
0.6
0.2
5.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
10.1
0.5
0.6
1.6
1.0
5.0
2.6
0.0
102.5
27.4
0.5
40.7
0.7
3.3
1.6
0.7
0.2
5.3
0.2
0.3
0.1
10.2
0.5
0.6
1.6
1.0
5.1
2.6
0.0
106.8
28.1
0.6
43.4
0.7
3.5
1.6
0.6
0.2
5.3
0.2
0.3
0.1
10.6
0.5
0.6
1.6
1.0
5.2
2.7
0.0
110.4
29.1
0.5
44.7
0.7
3.5
1.6
0.4
0.2
5.0
0.2
0.3
0.1
10.7
0.5
0.6
1.6
1.0
6.3
3.3
0.0
3.0
0.1
0.6
0.3
1.2
0.3
0.6
0.0
3.5
0.1
0.6
0.3
1.4
0.3
0.7
0.0
3.8
0.1
0.6
0.4
1.5
0.3
0.9
0.0
3.9
0.1
0.5
0.4
1.6
0.3
1.0
0.0
4.0
0.1
0.6
0.4
1.6
0.3
1.0
0.0
4.0
0.1
0.6
0.4
1.7
0.3
1.0
0.0
4.1
0.1
0.6
0.4
1.7
0.3
1.0
0.0
4.0
0.1
0.6
0.3
1.8
0.3
0.9
0.0
3.9
0.1
0.6
0.3
1.8
0.2
0.9
0.0
4.2
0.1
0.6
0.3
2.0
0.2
1.0
0.0
4.3
0.1
0.7
0.3
2.1
0.2
0.9
0.0
4.4
0.2
0.7
0.3
2.1
0.2
0.9
0.0
4.4
0.2
0.7
0.3
2.1
0.2
0.9
0.0
4.4
0.2
0.7
0.4
2.1
0.2
0.8
0.0
4.5
0.2
0.7
0.3
2.3
0.1
0.8
0.0
24.0
0.5
9.3
0.5
0.7
0.2
3.4
0.1
26.0
0.4
9.0
0.7
0.7
0.2
3.5
0.0
20.2
0.7
9.0
0.5
0.7
0.2
3.7
0.0
22.2
0.4
9.6
0.4
0.7
0.2
3.7
0.0
19.6
0.5
8.0
0.5
0.7
0.2
3.8
0.0
19.7
0.6
8.0
0.5
0.7
0.2
3.8
0.0
21.9
0.4
9.0
0.5
0.6
0.2
3.8
0.0
24.1
23.2
24.1
23.8
20.3
20.5
20.6
22.1
9.7
0.5
0.5
0.2
3.6
0.0
9.8
0.5
0.5
0.1
3.1
0.0
10.1
0.5
0.5
0.1
3.4
0.0
8.4
0.5
0.5
0.1
3.2
0.0
6.2
0.6
0.5
0.1
3.4
0.0
6.3
0.6
0.5
0.1
3.4
0.0
5.8
0.6
0.5
0.1
3.5
0.0
6.5
0.6
0.5
0.1
3.3
0.0
98
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
thousand tonnes
Turkey
Other Near East
9.3
0.0
11.4
0.0
5.5
0.0
7.1
0.0
6.0
0.0
6.0
0.0
7.4
0.0
9.7
0.0
9.2
0.0
9.5
0.0
11.1
0.0
9.5
0.0
9.6
0.0
10.0
0.0
11.2
0.0
142.3
0.3
68.3
51.2
1.5
17.3
0.2
1.4
1.6
0.1
0.5
0.0
182.7
0.3
112.3
51.6
1.6
13.0
0.3
1.5
1.4
0.1
0.6
0.0
175.8
0.3
106.0
51.7
1.7
12.0
0.3
1.6
1.5
0.1
0.7
0.0
187.2
0.3
117.8
52.0
1.5
11.0
0.4
1.6
1.5
0.1
1.0
0.0
205.0
0.3
135.5
51.8
1.5
10.0
0.3
1.6
1.5
0.1
2.5
0.0
216.8
0.3
145.4
52.0
1.6
10.0
0.3
1.7
1.5
0.1
4.0
0.0
233.5
0.3
160.2
53.0
1.6
10.0
0.3
1.7
1.4
0.1
5.0
0.0
245.4
0.3
170.6
54.5
1.6
10.5
0.3
1.5
1.5
0.1
4.6
0.0
257.7
0.3
183.3
55.3
1.6
9.8
0.2
1.5
1.5
0.1
4.2
0.0
246.6
0.3
176.8
50.2
1.7
10.0
0.2
1.6
1.4
0.0
4.4
0.0
252.9
0.3
181.1
51.4
1.8
10.0
0.3
1.6
1.6
0.0
4.7
0.0
263.7
0.3
189.0
52.7
2.1
10.5
0.3
1.9
1.7
0.0
5.1
0.0
266.4
0.3
190.9
53.3
2.1
10.6
0.3
1.9
1.8
0.0
5.2
0.0
267.6
0.3
192.5
52.1
2.3
10.8
0.4
1.9
1.8
0.1
5.5
0.0
285.4
0.3
209.8
52.7
2.2
10.4
0.3
1.9
1.7
0.0
6.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Developed All
181.6
198.0
181.7
186.4
174.6
165.0
164.8
156.3
147.4
154.6
152.9
147.0
148.5
150.1
138.8
North America
Canada
United States
36.4
1.2
35.2
36.0
1.2
34.8
35.9
1.0
34.9
31.0
1.0
30.0
25.9
0.9
25.0
28.9
0.9
28.0
32.3
0.8
31.5
30.5
1.1
29.4
26.3
0.8
25.5
28.5
0.9
27.7
24.8
1.0
23.8
21.5
0.2
21.3
21.7
0.2
21.5
21.9
0.2
21.7
21.1
0.2
20.9
Europe
EU (27)
EU (25)
EU (15)
Austria
Belgium-Luxembourg
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Netherlands
Poland
69.5
75.6
65.5
74.6
73.9
70.5
70.5
67.5
69.6
70.6
74.7
74.3
70.8
70.4
71.5
71.1
72.2
71.7
70.8
70.4
66.9
69.0
70.1
65.3
0.0
1.3
72.7
0.0
1.3
62.7
0.0
1.3
72.3
0.0
1.2
71.7
0.0
1.2
68.2
0.0
1.2
68.2
0.0
1.1
0.0
2.5
2.0
1.2
0.0
2.4
1.9
1.0
0.0
2.2
2.0
1.0
0.0
2.1
2.4
1.0
0.0
2.3
2.1
1.0
0.0
2.5
1.8
1.0
0.0
2.7
1.5
1.0
0.0
1.2
0.4
0.7
0.0
2.8
1.3
1.0
0.0
1.2
0.5
0.5
0.0
2.9
1.2
1.0
0.0
1.7
0.4
1.1
0.0
3.3
1.1
0.9
0.7
48.2
0.9
54.0
0.9
46.0
1.0
55.6
0.9
55.9
1.0
52.2
0.9
52.0
0.7
1.0
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.8
1.0
0.9
49.0
0.0
0.1
0.7
0.2
0.9
51.1
0.0
0.1
0.7
0.2
0.9
50.3
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.3
0.0
1.1
0.9
1.6
0.0
3.5
1.9
0.6
0.2
0.9
52.3
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.3
0.0
1.1
0.5
0.6
0.0
3.9
1.7
0.7
0.2
1.0
52.8
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.0
1.1
0.5
0.6
0.0
3.9
1.7
0.7
0.2
1.0
53.3
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.6
0.6
0.0
4.3
1.7
0.6
0.2
1.0
53.8
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.0
1.1
0.6
0.8
0.0
4.4
1.4
0.6
0.2
1.0
51.7
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
Far East
Bangladesh
China
India
Indonesia
Korea, Republic of
Mongolia
Pakistan
Philippines
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Other Far East
Developing Other
99
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
0.8
0.1
6.5
3.0
0.7
0.1
4.5
2.0
0.7
0.1
4.5
2.0
0.7
0.2
4.5
1.9
0.8
0.1
4.8
2.4
thousand tonnes
Portugal
Romania
Spain
United Kingdom
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.8
5.7
2.6
7.1
2.6
5.5
2.6
5.5
2.2
5.5
1.6
5.0
2.1
5.0
2.4
5.1
2.6
5.1
2.5
5.5
3.1
4.3
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.9
0.2
0.1
1.3
1.1
0.1
0.2
2.9
0.2
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.1
0.1
2.7
0.2
0.0
0.1
1.1
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
2.3
0.2
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
2.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.7
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
2.3
0.2
0.0
0.1
1.0
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
2.3
0.2
0.0
0.1
1.0
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.6
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
68.0
0.1
2.1
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.2
59.9
4.8
77.9
0.2
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
75.9
0.5
71.9
0.2
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
70.0
0.3
71.9
0.2
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
70.0
0.2
67.0
0.2
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
65.0
0.3
57.7
0.2
2.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
55.0
0.3
53.1
0.2
2.5
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
50.0
0.3
50.2
0.2
2.9
0.0
43.8
0.2
2.6
0.0
47.4
0.1
2.6
0.0
44.9
0.2
2.4
0.0
45.5
0.2
2.7
0.0
45.9
0.2
2.8
0.0
46.2
0.3
2.8
0.0
37.6
0.2
3.2
0.0
0.1
46.8
0.3
0.0
40.8
0.3
0.0
44.3
0.4
0.0
41.9
0.4
0.0
42.1
0.4
0.0
42.6
0.4
0.0
42.8
0.4
0.0
33.8
0.4
Oceania Developed
Australia
New Zealand
3.1
1.2
2.0
3.6
1.1
2.5
3.6
1.1
2.5
4.2
0.7
3.5
3.2
0.7
2.5
3.5
0.8
2.7
4.5
1.0
3.5
3.9
0.8
3.1
3.7
0.8
2.9
3.3
0.5
2.7
3.2
0.6
2.5
3.5
1.3
2.2
3.6
1.3
2.2
3.6
1.3
2.2
3.4
1.3
2.1
Developed Other
Israel
Japan
South Africa
4.6
0.8
0.8
2.9
4.9
0.8
0.9
3.2
4.9
0.8
0.8
3.3
4.7
0.8
0.7
3.2
4.6
0.8
0.7
3.2
4.4
0.8
0.6
3.0
4.4
0.7
0.7
3.0
4.2
0.6
0.5
3.1
4.0
0.5
0.5
2.9
4.8
0.9
0.5
3.4
5.3
0.9
0.5
3.9
5.7
1.3
0.5
4.0
5.8
1.3
0.5
4.0
6.2
1.3
0.5
4.4
6.0
1.3
0.4
4.2
Rest of Europe
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Hungary
Norway
Poland
Romania
Serbia and Montenegro
Switzerland
Area Former USSR
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Kazakhstan
Latvia
Lithuania
Moldova, Republic of
Russian Federation
Ukraine
100
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
9,751.6
10,985.4
11,424.0
11,953.8
12,280.8
12,444.1
13,176.2
13,926.3
14,422.0
14,251.6
14,403.6
14,151.6
14,381.9
14,024.4
14,006.5
DEVELOPING ALL
5,379.0
6,350.9
6,629.6
7,059.2
7,393.5
7,622.0
7,878.3
8,276.0
8,646.6
8,858.3
8,970.2
8,915.5
9,220.9
8,988.5
9,100.0
1,731.0
383.3
22.1
508.9
40.1
80.6
10.8
24.2
7.6
9.9
5.0
4.2
4.8
11.0
2.6
410.5
7.2
8.4
31.6
14.9
1.8
0.3
78.4
62.7
0.0
2,110.1
533.6
24.6
539.0
41.7
85.6
10.0
24.3
8.0
16.9
2.1
2.6
5.2
11.3
2.4
558.6
8.5
9.5
34.3
14.3
1.4
0.3
109.9
66.0
0.0
2,224.7
503.5
25.6
635.0
37.6
80.5
9.0
24.6
7.9
19.1
2.9
2.0
5.5
10.2
2.2
617.9
7.2
13.0
37.8
15.5
1.5
0.3
100.7
65.3
0.0
2,224.1
494.2
27.7
700.0
38.0
89.5
10.0
24.5
8.0
21.9
3.2
2.4
6.6
10.6
2.2
521.2
9.4
12.0
45.0
17.0
1.5
0.3
105.9
73.0
0.0
2,164.2
506.1
27.9
680.0
35.1
83.0
10.5
24.5
8.5
25.0
4.0
2.5
6.6
10.0
2.2
480.9
10.9
10.5
48.0
17.3
1.5
0.3
106.4
62.5
0.0
2,282.6
522.2
26.9
830.0
30.1
84.0
9.0
24.0
7.5
18.3
5.3
3.0
6.8
10.2
2.3
447.2
10.1
10.2
40.0
18.2
1.4
0.3
107.1
68.5
0.0
2,457.3
531.1
26.1
950.0
27.0
85.0
7.0
23.0
8.3
18.7
4.3
3.0
7.0
10.3
2.3
481.1
11.0
12.0
46.0
19.8
1.4
0.3
110.5
72.2
0.0
2,786.6
576.8
26.6
1,200.0
30.8
91.2
7.0
25.0
8.0
19.6
4.6
3.5
7.1
10.4
2.3
486.1
11.6
13.5
55.0
21.4
1.2
0.3
124.8
60.0
0.0
2,964.8
601.3
27.6
1,300.0
32.7
91.6
6.5
26.1
8.0
21.1
4.4
3.0
7.1
10.8
2.2
509.3
11.2
13.2
62.0
24.5
1.1
0.3
133.0
68.0
0.0
3,381.9
621.1
28.5
1,600.0
31.8
140.7
6.0
22.3
8.0
21.9
4.5
3.5
7.1
12.3
2.2
546.1
12.0
14.0
72.0
28.0
1.1
0.3
125.3
73.3
0.0
3,403.3
610.7
29.7
1,650.9
29.3
142.1
4.5
20.8
8.0
21.7
5.0
3.3
7.1
10.8
2.2
534.2
14.0
13.0
75.0
31.0
1.2
0.3
123.6
64.9
0.0
3,367.4
630.2
30.0
1,594.9
33.4
148.5
5.7
19.2
8.1
26.7
5.5
3.1
7.3
12.4
2.2
530.4
15.0
13.8
80.0
32.0
1.2
0.3
113.9
53.8
0.0
3,415.4
649.7
30.4
1,592.1
31.1
151.9
6.8
19.8
8.3
32.0
7.3
3.3
7.1
14.9
1.9
558.5
15.4
14.8
85.0
32.8
1.2
0.3
110.6
40.3
0.0
3,490.2
644.4
31.4
1,683.8
31.2
151.9
9.4
18.2
8.3
32.7
7.3
3.3
7.2
14.7
2.0
540.7
17.8
14.7
92.0
35.8
1.2
0.3
104.4
37.6
0.0
3,652.8
658.3
32.1
1,804.2
32.1
154.1
10.1
16.2
8.3
35.3
8.0
3.3
7.2
15.5
1.9
555.6
21.3
16.0
95.0
37.9
1.2
0.3
98.8
40.0
0.0
237.5
21.6
5.8
5.0
5.0
1.2
3.3
15.3
3.4
49.3
13.6
0.9
230.4
15.0
5.9
5.8
4.9
1.1
3.5
17.3
3.5
49.3
13.8
0.9
227.8
16.8
5.6
6.3
5.0
0.9
3.5
18.0
3.6
45.0
12.2
1.1
237.4
18.0
5.4
6.5
5.0
0.9
3.7
18.0
3.7
46.7
13.1
1.4
233.1
16.8
5.2
6.4
5.2
0.9
4.0
17.8
3.8
45.5
13.0
1.2
228.6
18.4
5.4
6.2
4.8
0.9
4.2
17.5
3.8
44.0
13.0
1.1
225.6
17.1
5.7
6.2
4.9
1.1
4.1
17.8
3.9
43.0
12.5
1.1
225.8
17.3
6.0
6.4
5.0
1.3
4.1
17.6
3.9
44.0
12.0
1.1
229.3
17.5
6.3
6.5
4.5
1.5
4.1
18.3
3.9
45.0
12.0
1.1
238.6
16.3
6.3
6.5
4.0
1.7
4.1
18.6
3.6
57.1
11.4
1.0
248.6
16.6
6.6
6.5
4.4
1.7
3.7
19.5
3.7
69.7
10.9
1.3
258.2
17.6
6.8
6.5
4.7
1.7
3.9
20.7
3.7
73.1
12.0
1.3
267.7
18.2
7.1
6.5
5.1
1.7
4.9
20.4
4.0
75.8
14.0
1.4
266.4
18.0
7.2
6.5
5.1
1.7
4.6
20.4
3.9
78.9
13.4
1.5
279.4
18.3
7.3
6.5
5.1
1.8
4.7
21.4
3.9
89.5
13.9
1.6
Africa
Algeria
Burkina Faso
Cameroon
Chad
Congo, Democratic Republic of
Cte dIvoire
Ethiopia
Ghana
Kenya
Madagascar
Malawi
101
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
2.0
18.9
1.7
32.2
0.3
6.4
3.4
24.6
0.6
5.0
6.7
11.1
0.0
2.4
17.0
1.9
33.0
0.3
6.6
3.9
21.1
0.7
5.2
5.2
12.0
0.0
2.5
15.0
1.9
33.0
0.3
5.9
4.0
20.3
0.7
6.1
6.0
14.0
0.0
2.6
15.8
1.9
35.0
0.3
5.5
4.1
21.8
0.8
6.7
6.5
14.0
0.0
2.8
15.7
1.9
35.0
0.3
5.3
4.2
20.0
0.8
7.3
7.0
13.0
0.0
2.8
15.0
2.0
35.5
0.3
4.8
4.1
18.0
0.8
6.4
7.1
12.5
0.0
2.9
12.0
2.0
35.5
0.3
4.2
4.2
19.5
0.9
7.5
7.2
12.2
0.0
2.5
10.8
1.9
34.0
0.3
3.8
4.2
22.0
0.9
7.0
7.5
12.2
0.0
2.5
10.8
1.9
30.0
0.3
4.1
4.2
26.0
1.0
6.3
9.0
12.5
0.0
2.5
11.5
1.9
26.3
0.3
2.7
4.2
28.0
1.2
6.5
10.2
12.7
0.0
2.7
12.5
1.9
26.6
0.3
2.8
4.3
23.1
1.2
5.7
10.3
12.9
0.0
2.8
11.9
2.0
26.8
0.2
3.3
4.5
24.5
1.3
5.5
10.4
13.1
0.0
2.9
12.2
2.2
26.8
0.2
3.8
4.5
25.5
1.3
5.6
10.5
13.1
0.0
3.0
11.8
2.2
25.5
0.2
3.3
4.6
24.1
1.3
5.2
10.6
13.3
0.0
3.2
12.4
2.3
25.0
0.2
3.3
4.7
23.7
1.4
4.9
11.1
13.5
0.0
308.4
3.0
0.9
78.6
60.5
8.8
1.2
3.5
2.7
45.1
8.1
96.0
0.0
305.6
3.3
1.3
81.2
63.8
7.8
1.1
3.6
1.9
51.8
7.7
82.2
0.0
301.8
3.5
1.8
90.0
62.0
8.4
1.1
4.0
1.7
56.3
8.0
65.0
0.0
326.1
3.3
1.5
110.0
65.5
8.4
1.2
3.9
2.0
62.2
8.1
60.0
0.0
330.3
3.2
1.5
120.0
67.0
8.1
1.0
3.9
1.8
61.0
7.8
55.0
0.0
340.3
3.0
1.6
125.0
67.2
8.7
1.1
4.1
2.1
62.0
7.5
58.0
0.0
345.3
2.8
1.5
120.0
67.0
9.2
0.8
3.9
2.2
60.0
7.9
70.0
0.0
360.0
3.1
358.4
3.3
374.4
3.5
388.6
3.6
321.7
3.7
352.1
4.1
333.9
4.2
338.9
4.2
120.5
67.8
9.1
0.6
2.9
1.9
58.0
8.7
87.5
0.0
120.6
69.2
8.9
0.6
3.0
1.8
60.0
8.0
83.0
0.0
120.1
77.7
8.8
0.6
3.0
1.9
62.0
8.5
88.4
0.0
124.9
78.9
8.6
0.5
3.0
1.9
61.4
8.5
97.4
0.0
75.1
79.1
8.6
0.5
2.5
1.9
62.0
8.5
79.9
0.0
100.0
78.4
9.3
0.5
3.4
1.9
64.2
8.5
81.7
0.0
82.3
79.1
9.0
0.5
3.0
1.9
64.4
8.7
80.8
0.0
83.7
82.2
9.0
0.4
3.1
2.0
65.2
8.7
80.3
0.0
3,102.0
68.8
644.0
12.3
550.0
91.5
1,243.3
4.3
2.9
0.8
18.9
1.4
152.8
3,704.7
68.3
1,178.4
10.5
565.7
87.8
1,313.3
4.7
3.3
0.1
19.7
1.4
155.9
3,875.3
67.7
1,430.8
4,271.6
75.0
1,838.6
4,665.9
95.0
2,089.0
4,770.5
110.0
2,120.8
4,850.1
130.0
2,219.1
4,903.6
150.0
2,318.5
5,094.0
165.0
2,489.1
4,863.4
140.0
2,455.3
4,929.8
150.0
2,515.0
4,968.2
130.0
2,505.5
5,185.7
130.9
2,518.0
4,898.0
119.7
2,415.8
4,828.9
111.9
2,313.6
575.0
95.3
1,250.0
4.9
3.8
0.1
20.5
1.4
156.7
602.0
95.6
1,200.0
5.0
4.2
0.1
20.5
1.3
171.0
616.0
93.0
1,300.0
5.2
4.5
0.1
20.0
1.3
162.6
616.0
92.3
1,330.0
5.3
4.0
0.1
19.8
1.4
169.1
620.0
93.4
1,315.0
5.4
4.0
0.1
20.2
1.4
165.8
640.6
97.1
1,226.5
5.5
3.5
0.0
20.0
1.4
162.4
650.4
95.9
1,220.1
5.6
3.0
0.0
20.0
1.4
170.6
647.2
91.7
1,072.2
5.6
2.8
0.0
16.6
1.4
180.9
632.4
96.8
1,018.5
5.8
3.0
0.0
24.4
1.5
183.7
648.8
106.3
1,031.5
5.8
3.2
0.0
24.8
1.5
198.9
699.9
111.4
1,187.9
6.1
3.1
0.0
25.1
1.4
202.7
665.9
104.1
1,054.5
6.1
3.2
0.0
25.5
1.4
200.7
682.6
112.0
1,050.6
6.2
3.3
0.0
28.0
1.4
210.0
102
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
20.8
0.0
7.5
273.8
8.9
0.0
27.1
0.0
6.9
253.4
8.3
0.0
31.1
0.0
6.6
223.0
8.4
0.0
33.0
0.1
7.3
210.0
8.0
0.0
31.3
0.0
7.0
233.0
8.0
0.0
31.5
0.0
7.2
255.0
8.1
0.0
30.0
0.0
7.3
230.5
8.1
0.0
31.8
0.0
7.3
231.0
8.1
0.0
31.7
0.0
7.1
226.0
8.1
0.0
28.7
0.0
6.3
206.6
8.1
0.0
32.5
0.0
6.1
252.0
8.0
0.0
35.0
0.0
5.6
263.3
8.0
0.0
38.5
0.0
5.9
246.3
8.6
0.0
39.3
0.0
5.2
248.1
8.4
0.0
41.2
0.0
4.9
254.5
8.5
0.0
Developing Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
DEVELOPED ALL
4,372.6
4,634.5
4,794.5
4,894.6
4,887.3
4,822.1
5,297.9
5,650.3
5,775.4
5,393.3
5,433.4
5,236.1
5,161.0
5,035.9
4,906.5
507.0
47.2
459.8
608.4
95.4
513.0
809.5
121.5
688.0
790.0
130.0
660.0
689.7
89.7
600.0
579.0
49.0
530.0
595.0
35.0
560.0
623.7
43.7
580.0
611.8
31.8
580.0
612.8
22.8
590.0
646.0
26.0
620.0
610.0
30.0
580.0
629.0
43.8
585.2
625.4
40.3
585.1
629.6
42.4
587.2
2,624.3
2,884.5
2,742.4
2,802.2
2,768.0
2,654.4
2,842.8
3,065.5
3,046.8
2,733.1
2,738.8
2,698.0
2,596.6
2,553.9
2,540.5
2,495.0
2,444.3
2,399.6
2,319.5
2,274.1
3,001.6
2,973.8
2,671.9
2,261.3
60.0
8.7
2,590.1
91.7
4.0
2,499.2
120.0
4.2
2,543.7
140.0
3.8
2,510.7
125.0
4.0
2,407.3
100.0
3.8
2,616.6
115.0
5.1
105.1
4.6
139.8
8.8
158.9
7.9
1.6
19.7
13.5
0.5
4.0
112.5
228.1
39.6
23.8
38.0
1,749.6
1.0
6.5
58.0
66.4
31.6
1.6
17.4
14.0
0.5
4.5
90.0
258.5
35.1
20.0
24.0
1,440.7
1.0
5.8
60.0
69.2
30.2
45.0
5.0
310.0
41.0
5.0
310.0
127.6
8.5
8.0
1.6
20.0
10.0
1.0
7.0
100.0
300.0
25.0
20.7
32.0
1,377.3
1.0
6.0
57.0
68.0
28.0
17.9
48.0
6.1
350.0
120.0
10.0
8.5
1.7
20.0
20.0
0.5
6.8
100.0
250.0
27.0
19.3
25.0
1,350.0
2.0
6.5
65.0
67.0
32.0
18.8
41.9
5.9
280.0
157.8
18.0
12.7
1.9
29.1
23.5
0.4
5.1
110.5
212.0
26.2
20.7
19.0
1,243.0
2.7
7.3
85.6
67.0
27.0
22.6
38.5
6.5
293.7
139.9
16.8
10.5
1.9
27.7
24.0
0.6
6.8
104.4
207.8
22.1
18.8
20.5
1,189.2
2.6
7.1
78.1
67.2
27.6
21.6
39.3
6.5
290.0
138.5
18.9
11.6
2.0
29.8
25.6
0.5
7.3
105.0
213.6
17.9
18.8
22.0
1,049.4
3.1
7.3
83.8
67.3
26.8
22.5
38.1
7.0
289.9
North America
Canada
United States
Europe
EU (27)
EU (25)
EU (15)
Austria
Belgium-Luxembourg
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
9.3
10.0
10.0
13.0
15.0
12.3
15.0
21.0
102.7
182.2
28.7
7.3
95.0
225.3
28.6
5.0
100.0
275.0
27.0
6.3
105.0
290.0
27.8
4.3
95.0
297.0
29.0
4.0
90.0
264.5
31.0
3.8
85.0
261.8
30.0
20.8
1,331.6
34.0
1,582.7
34.0
1,420.8
34.0
1,427.8
32.5
1,429.3
31.2
1,400.8
31.5
1,592.7
44.6
67.9
80.2
69.5
70.0
56.8
47.5
71.5
59.6
56.1
49.9
47.4
38.4
35.8
1.5
20.0
13.0
0.5
4.0
100.5
264.9
39.3
18.2
34.6
1,784.7
1.0
6.5
55.0
67.5
25.7
320.0
48.0
5.0
320.0
283.3
316.7
292.8
304.6
298.2
310.0
103
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
25.4
71.4
30.1
37.3
32.0
42.0
32.0
40.0
29.0
35.0
28.3
36.2
34.0
39.5
30.0
52.0
29.0
42.0
28.0
48.8
32.0
45.3
26.0
50.0
20.2
43.8
21.2
47.4
19.2
47.9
Rest of Europe
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Hungary
Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic
Norway
Poland
Romania
Serbia and Montenegro
Slovakia
Slovenia
Switzerland
363.0
6.0
26.0
8.8
35.9
31.4
0.8
8.9
117.6
51.4
35.0
28.3
9.5
3.4
294.4
4.3
14.5
9.0
30.3
26.2
0.6
5.0
90.1
40.1
21.0
41.3
8.5
3.5
243.2
4.8
14.0
12.0
24.0
17.0
0.5
4.0
70.0
26.9
18.0
41.0
7.5
3.5
258.5
5.2
15.0
15.0
25.0
19.5
0.5
6.5
74.0
26.0
18.0
42.5
7.3
4.0
257.3
6.0
14.7
12.8
23.0
23.0
0.4
7.0
75.0
24.0
18.0
43.4
6.0
4.0
247.1
6.0
10.0
17.5
23.5
20.0
0.3
4.5
73.0
22.0
16.5
44.1
6.2
3.5
226.2
4.5
8.0
13.5
23.2
17.0
0.3
5.0
72.5
20.4
14.0
39.0
5.0
3.8
64.0
4.0
9.5
14.1
73.0
4.0
9.5
19.7
61.2
3.0
7.5
18.4
40.8
2.5
42.8
4.0
45.5
5.0
44.7
4.6
45.4
4.9
20.0
20.5
19.5
20.1
20.3
0.3
3.5
0.3
2.5
0.3
3.0
0.3
3.0
0.3
3.0
0.2
3.4
0.2
3.5
0.2
3.7
16.8
12.0
20.3
12.0
14.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
13.8
13.5
13.8
3.8
4.7
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.6
2.8
2.5
658.5
4.5
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.3
22.6
3.9
626.7
0.0
592.6
2.8
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.2
19.3
3.6
566.1
0.0
703.3
3.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.5
23.0
2.0
674.3
0.0
755.3
1.5
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.8
16.5
1.5
734.5
0.0
894.8
3.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
1.0
12.0
1.0
877.3
0.0
1,035.1
10.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.5
10.0
1.5
1,012.6
0.0
1,279.9
14.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.5
7.0
1.5
1,256.4
0.0
1,354.7
20.0
1,577.2
25.0
1,544.2
26.0
1,523.6
23.8
1,539.2
25.5
1,505.5
27.2
1,483.4
26.7
1,481.9
27.1
0.0
14.9
115.7
18.7
65.6
15.5
100.7
17.5
72.0
26.6
69.5
28.5
58.9
30.6
60.3
33.6
1.5
1,318.4
0.0
1.5
1,316.6
99.7
1.0
1,300.0
136.2
1.2
1,261.7
118.7
1.4
1,332.8
80.9
1.1
1,311.5
67.7
1.1
1,301.2
64.9
1.1
1,306.8
53.0
Oceania Developed
Australia
New Zealand
201.0
153.3
47.7
202.0
153.3
48.7
204.9
151.9
53.0
197.0
137.0
60.0
180.9
118.9
62.0
213.7
143.7
70.0
234.2
144.2
90.0
276.4
156.4
120.0
267.5
142.5
125.0
226.7
116.7
110.0
253.0
140.0
113.0
240.0
140.0
100.0
249.9
145.0
104.9
250.9
145.3
105.5
249.7
148.2
101.5
Developed Other
Israel
Japan
South Africa
381.8
11.8
315.6
54.3
347.1
12.7
277.8
56.7
334.5
12.5
262.0
60.0
350.0
13.0
274.0
63.0
354.0
13.0
280.0
61.0
339.9
12.5
259.4
68.0
346.0
12.5
267.5
66.0
330.0
13.8
255.2
61.0
272.2
13.2
202.0
57.0
276.5
12.5
199.0
65.0
272.0
13.5
190.0
68.5
250.3
14.0
170.0
66.3
236.1
13.4
170.0
52.8
231.9
13.9
158.3
59.8
225.8
14.0
149.0
62.8
104
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
3,902.8
4,037.3
4,239.8
4,625.0
4,685.1
4,773.7
4,802.6
5,077.1
5,156.2
5,469.5
5,324.2
5,226.2
5,272.3
5,218.8
5,336.8
DEVELOPING ALL
2,520.9
2,819.0
3,054.9
3,324.6
3,391.0
3,560.4
3,681.8
3,991.7
4,089.7
4,263.4
4,156.3
4,108.8
4,172.2
4,100.7
4,184.6
189.8
30.4
6.7
74.2
3.4
3.7
0.8
2.0
0.9
0.1
0.9
26.7
1.0
6.7
0.2
28.1
4.0
0.0
186.4
32.3
6.9
63.4
3.9
4.0
0.8
2.3
0.7
0.1
0.9
31.0
1.0
5.5
0.1
30.1
3.5
0.0
197.5
35.0
7.7
60.2
4.3
3.5
0.9
2.4
0.7
0.1
0.9
36.0
1.0
7.1
0.1
34.0
3.6
0.0
197.2
35.0
8.5
62.4
3.3
3.8
1.0
2.5
0.8
0.1
0.9
35.0
1.0
9.0
0.1
30.0
3.8
0.0
181.6
31.0
8.5
61.0
3.4
3.6
1.0
2.5
0.6
0.1
0.9
28.0
1.0
9.0
0.1
28.0
3.0
0.0
178.5
30.0
8.4
60.8
3.0
3.2
1.1
2.6
0.6
0.1
0.8
29.0
1.0
8.0
0.1
27.0
2.8
0.0
175.5
30.0
8.0
55.0
2.5
3.4
1.1
3.0
0.6
0.1
0.8
30.0
0.9
7.0
0.1
30.0
3.0
0.0
164.6
26.0
8.1
50.0
2.6
3.3
1.0
3.1
0.5
0.1
0.8
28.6
1.2
8.4
0.1
28.0
2.9
0.0
169.5
31.6
8.2
54.2
2.5
3.5
1.0
3.0
0.5
0.1
0.8
25.5
1.1
9.1
0.1
25.0
3.3
0.0
166.7
34.1
8.1
55.1
2.3
3.5
1.0
2.7
0.5
0.1
0.8
23.0
1.2
11.3
0.1
20.0
3.0
0.0
159.7
33.0
8.0
55.3
2.5
3.5
1.5
2.5
0.5
0.1
0.7
22.3
1.2
10.3
0.1
15.0
3.2
0.0
157.1
32.2
8.0
56.2
2.7
3.5
2.0
2.3
0.5
0.1
0.7
20.5
1.3
11.9
0.0
12.0
3.2
0.0
174.1
35.2
7.8
67.2
2.4
3.6
2.1
2.3
0.6
0.1
0.7
20.5
1.3
12.3
0.0
14.1
3.9
0.0
166.3
34.8
7.7
65.7
2.5
3.6
2.2
2.1
0.6
0.1
0.7
18.6
1.3
12.6
0.0
10.1
3.7
0.0
171.4
35.4
7.6
68.5
2.5
3.7
2.2
2.0
0.6
0.1
0.7
19.0
1.4
13.0
0.0
11.0
3.8
0.0
Africa
Algeria
Angola
Burkina Faso
Cameroon
Chad
Congo, Democratic Republic of
Cte dIvoire
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Ghana
Kenya
Madagascar
Mali
Morocco
Mozambique
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
362.7
69.0
1.4
13.7
1.4
5.0
0.7
1.8
0.2
47.0
1.3
34.9
2.8
4.6
61.9
1.0
8.2
69.6
2.1
370.4
60.3
1.6
15.6
1.5
6.1
0.7
1.9
0.2
49.0
1.4
25.0
2.6
5.8
67.3
1.1
9.2
76.3
3.2
406.3
62.6
1.9
16.6
1.5
6.0
0.7
2.1
0.2
50.0
1.6
35.0
2.4
7.5
72.0
1.1
10.0
81.3
3.4
407.7
64.5
2.1
18.0
1.6
6.6
0.7
2.8
0.2
48.0
1.6
40.0
2.2
7.4
70.0
1.1
9.0
83.5
3.4
401.7
64.7
2.1
18.8
1.6
7.1
0.7
3.9
0.2
48.0
1.1
45.0
2.4
8.2
70.4
1.1
11.0
67.2
3.3
410.1
66.1
2.0
19.0
1.6
7.4
0.6
4.1
0.2
46.0
1.1
50.0
2.5
8.8
67.5
1.1
12.0
68.3
3.2
411.8
65.7
2.0
19.4
1.6
7.8
0.7
2.0
0.3
41.0
1.3
55.1
2.5
9.5
68.0
1.1
13.0
72.9
2.7
430.7
69.6
1.9
19.8
1.6
8.4
0.8
2.8
0.2
44.0
1.5
61.1
2.5
10.3
65.0
1.0
14.0
78.0
3.0
450.1
71.8
2.0
22.0
1.6
9.0
1.0
4.2
0.2
50.0
1.8
57.7
2.5
11.6
68.0
1.0
16.0
80.0
3.2
484.3
73.4
2.0
25.4
1.6
9.7
1.3
5.9
0.1
55.0
2.3
73.9
2.6
12.9
64.0
1.1
18.0
85.0
3.2
492.3
75.3
2.0
26.3
1.6
10.0
1.3
6.3
0.1
62.0
2.4
70.7
2.6
13.3
65.0
1.1
18.7
90.0
3.0
504.9
75.5
2.0
25.9
1.6
10.0
1.3
6.4
0.1
59.0
2.4
65.4
2.6
14.6
68.0
1.1
19.0
106.0
3.0
517.3
84.0
2.0
26.2
1.6
10.2
1.3
6.5
0.1
59.0
2.5
66.2
2.6
14.9
74.4
1.1
19.5
106.9
3.3
523.2
83.9
2.0
26.1
1.6
10.2
1.3
6.6
0.0
63.6
2.5
69.3
2.7
15.2
72.9
1.1
19.9
107.7
3.1
529.5
85.0
2.0
26.4
1.6
10.6
1.4
6.8
0.0
64.0
2.7
70.1
2.7
15.8
74.6
1.1
19.9
108.0
3.1
105
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
3.7
0.8
6.8
1.2
20.2
3.2
0.0
4.2
0.7
7.6
1.7
24.4
3.0
0.0
5.3
0.7
8.1
2.0
30.7
3.7
0.0
4.6
0.6
8.2
2.1
26.0
3.6
0.0
5.3
0.6
8.4
2.2
25.0
3.6
0.0
4.8
0.5
8.6
2.3
28.8
3.7
0.0
5.2
0.5
8.8
2.3
25.0
3.7
0.0
5.9
0.4
10.6
2.4
22.5
3.4
0.0
6.4
0.4
10.0
2.4
24.0
3.5
0.0
6.7
0.3
9.7
2.4
24.3
3.7
0.0
5.2
0.3
9.0
2.4
20.0
3.9
0.0
4.4
0.2
11.0
2.4
19.2
3.9
0.0
5.6
0.2
7.3
2.4
15.7
3.9
0.0
4.5
0.2
8.2
2.5
14.1
3.9
0.0
4.1
0.2
7.8
2.5
15.0
4.0
0.0
505.0
19.0
0.2
12.2
31.3
20.5
1.9
16.4
2.6
10.7
24.4
30.2
335.6
0.0
0.0
663.6
18.4
0.3
11.9
52.0
18.6
2.8
16.6
3.4
28.0
43.8
39.0
428.7
0.0
0.0
545.6
14.8
0.4
13.2
80.0
18.7
2.8
17.4
5.2
68.3
61.3
43.5
220.0
0.0
0.0
671.5
14.7
0.4
14.0
133.2
18.5
3.2
13.5
4.3
76.7
70.0
43.0
280.0
0.0
0.0
702.4
15.0
0.5
14.4
133.7
18.1
2.2
14.0
4.2
88.3
70.0
40.0
302.0
0.0
0.0
775.0
16.0
0.3
14.8
126.6
17.9
2.7
14.5
3.9
97.8
68.0
42.5
370.0
0.0
0.0
842.9
17.0
0.3
13.8
143.5
15.6
3.0
16.6
3.8
113.3
74.0
42.0
400.0
0.0
0.0
1,034.4
18.0
1,069.1
19.0
1,102.9
20.5
1,089.1
18.2
1,025.4
23.0
1,067.2
23.0
1,022.4
23.0
1,058.6
24.4
11.8
254.5
13.5
2.5
16.0
4.2
128.4
64.0
45.0
447.0
29.4
0.0
12.2
194.6
11.5
1.9
15.0
4.7
181.8
69.0
48.0
480.0
31.5
0.0
12.4
210.0
9.3
2.2
14.0
5.2
172.4
70.0
51.8
500.0
35.2
0.0
14.0
190.0
9.8
3.0
13.0
5.5
182.6
78.0
56.0
481.0
38.0
0.0
13.0
190.0
10.0
4.2
12.0
5.7
165.0
81.5
58.0
420.0
43.0
0.0
13.7
221.5
10.7
4.5
12.9
6.3
192.6
77.5
59.4
406.5
38.5
0.0
14.1
211.4
10.0
4.9
11.5
6.6
183.1
73.5
60.8
389.4
34.0
0.0
14.5
214.8
9.9
5.7
12.0
7.0
190.0
79.8
64.5
400.0
36.0
0.0
1,463.4
66.7
566.1
1.3
518.0
38.0
52.3
1.8
15.6
2.3
13.8
176.2
8.6
0.1
1.5
1.0
0.0
1,598.6
80.1
786.9
1.9
467.9
35.9
39.5
4.8
17.9
2.5
14.1
134.9
9.5
0.0
1.2
1.5
0.0
1,905.6
80.5
1,057.6
2,048.2
81.4
1,167.2
2,105.3
82.2
1,222.9
2,196.8
83.7
1,309.3
2,251.6
85.2
1,327.1
2,362.0
93.2
1,404.0
2,401.0
103.0
1,377.9
2,509.4
100.0
1,437.9
2,415.2
110.0
1,300.0
2,421.4
100.0
1,363.3
2,413.6
105.8
1,366.0
2,388.8
105.5
1,339.5
2,425.1
106.0
1,355.0
485.8
32.5
57.6
3.9
18.5
2.7
15.4
137.3
11.1
0.1
1.1
1.6
0.0
500.0
33.5
60.0
4.5
16.5
2.8
15.3
152.5
11.4
0.0
1.0
2.0
0.0
490.0
35.5
49.0
5.2
14.8
2.4
15.2
173.3
11.6
0.3
0.9
2.1
0.0
485.2
39.5
40.0
6.8
15.2
3.1
15.5
184.0
11.9
0.0
0.8
1.8
0.0
527.1
43.4
29.0
7.1
15.3
3.6
15.7
184.2
11.8
0.1
0.7
1.5
0.0
568.9
47.4
27.0
4.1
18.0
3.6
15.8
170.0
8.0
0.2
0.6
1.2
0.0
610.7
51.4
20.0
5.0
20.0
3.8
16.0
183.0
8.5
0.1
0.5
1.0
0.0
652.5
55.4
18.5
4.8
21.0
4.1
17.6
187.0
9.2
0.3
0.4
0.7
0.0
665.0
57.2
17.4
6.3
23.8
5.0
19.0
200.0
10.2
0.3
0.4
0.7
0.0
655.0
50.0
19.6
11.2
26.0
5.0
19.0
160.0
11.0
0.3
0.4
0.7
0.0
665.1
53.3
20.5
12.7
28.2
5.1
19.2
127.0
9.7
0.3
0.4
0.6
0.0
661.7
53.0
19.8
14.1
30.2
5.1
19.3
129.7
9.7
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.0
680.0
52.8
20.0
14.1
30.5
5.2
19.8
130.0
10.6
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.0
106
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
DEVELOPED ALL
1,382.0
1,218.3
1,184.9
1,300.5
1,294.1
1,213.3
1,120.8
1,085.4
1,066.5
1,206.2
1,168.0
1,117.4
1,100.1
1,118.2
1,152.2
86.3
2.7
83.7
73.3
2.6
70.7
75.1
3.8
71.3
74.3
3.7
70.6
72.4
2.5
69.9
71.2
2.2
69.0
71.0
3.0
68.0
69.8
3.8
66.0
70.2
5.2
65.0
71.6
4.6
67.0
71.9
5.1
66.8
73.4
3.4
70.0
61.2
3.1
58.2
64.8
2.6
62.2
64.1
3.0
61.1
1,029.5
967.0
891.5
973.4
973.0
892.7
798.9
772.3
740.5
847.5
815.4
810.8
758.5
754.0
738.0
732.4
755.3
749.7
781.1
775.2
736.4
704.2
810.9
948.7
3.4
2.0
884.3
4.1
2.0
817.6
2.8
0.7
896.6
3.2
0.3
901.4
2.8
1.8
822.9
4.0
0.5
733.9
3.6
0.4
4.0
0.5
3.2
0.4
3.2
0.5
0.3
1.0
0.5
0.1
2.2
50.0
22.0
44.9
0.4
5.0
331.5
0.1
1.6
7.5
24.4
26.7
0.2
1.0
1.0
0.1
2.0
46.0
20.0
43.0
0.5
5.0
448.1
0.1
1.0
7.0
25.7
26.0
4.2
0.5
3.2
0.3
0.7
0.7
0.2
2.0
42.0
21.4
44.0
0.4
6.0
428.4
0.1
1.0
7.8
27.0
24.2
31.3
8.8
1.3
130.0
3.0
22.3
4.8
1.5
2.9
0.3
0.8
0.6
0.1
2.0
36.0
18.0
45.4
0.5
7.0
400.0
0.1
0.8
7.5
26.0
20.6
31.4
8.2
1.5
120.0
3.0
15.0
5.2
1.2
3.6
0.2
0.7
0.7
0.1
2.3
44.4
18.4
46.9
0.5
8.8
355.8
0.1
0.8
9.9
18.7
19.1
33.9
5.4
1.2
138.6
1.7
13.8
5.8
1.0
3.4
0.2
0.7
0.7
0.2
2.2
37.4
17.2
46.8
0.5
8.5
392.9
0.1
0.7
9.5
21.1
17.2
34.6
7.4
1.2
126.1
1.7
12.5
6.3
1.5
3.5
0.2
0.8
0.7
0.2
2.2
39.0
16.8
47.4
0.5
8.9
410.0
0.2
0.8
9.8
19.9
16.0
35.9
7.6
1.3
130.0
1.8
14.0
4.6
3.6
4.6
3.8
5.6
4.8
5.6
4.8
5.9
5.1
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
North America
Canada
United States
Europe
EU (27)
EU (25)
EU (15)
Austria
Belgium-Luxembourg
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
Rest of Europe
Albania
Bulgaria
Croatia
0.4
0.5
0.8
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.7
4.5
104.2
16.4
42.6
3.9
76.8
19.2
39.7
2.6
70.0
18.0
51.0
2.0
50.0
21.0
32.9
2.7
40.0
20.0
35.3
2.8
37.5
18.2
43.9
2.4
38.8
15.0
41.4
3.7
401.3
3.8
407.6
4.7
387.5
5.2
494.1
4.5
470.4
3.0
423.0
4.0
359.5
10.0
11.7
9.0
7.0
10.5
9.0
6.2
18.9
21.6
21.0
22.0
20.0
21.8
23.5
0.3
1.0
0.5
0.1
2.3
43.0
20.0
54.3
0.5
5.5
345.5
0.1
1.2
7.0
23.1
28.8
5.3
1.5
142.0
3.5
30.0
6.4
1.5
140.0
3.5
29.0
36.3
3.2
3.4
0.3
36.6
3.8
2.1
0.3
224.7
5.6
111.0
219.0
6.4
68.0
183.3
5.0
61.2
224.4
4.0
30.0
229.8
3.0
60.0
206.5
3.2
49.0
189.9
4.5
44.0
7.2
1.5
152.4
4.0
33.7
80.8
0.0
26.5
0.5
82.7
3.8
17.6
0.4
73.9
2.4
16.0
0.6
76.8
1.6
14.8
0.4
71.6
2.8
10.0
0.2
69.8
1.8
8.0
0.3
65.1
2.0
5.0
0.4
35.9
2.8
4.5
0.3
107
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
27.7
28.7
29.6
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.3
6.0
2.6
0.3
14.7
22.5
3.3
4.0
0.3
9.7
2.1
0.3
18.7
21.2
4.4
4.2
0.4
4.0
1.9
0.3
17.0
23.1
6.0
2.5
0.2
6.0
0.9
0.3
18.0
24.0
7.3
3.4
0.2
5.0
0.1
0.2
19.3
25.0
7.0
1.9
0.1
3.6
0.5
0.3
20.6
25.9
6.6
2.1
0.2
1.5
0.3
0.4
21.9
26.8
5.6
1.0
0.2
199.6
0.9
3.7
1.3
0.2
2.5
39.4
8.9
1.3
7.2
0.3
85.2
5.7
10.9
12.6
19.6
121.5
0.8
3.6
0.9
0.1
2.7
13.5
4.2
0.2
4.4
0.4
45.0
3.6
13.9
6.7
21.6
122.7
1.4
4.7
0.7
0.1
2.4
8.6
6.5
0.1
1.1
0.4
45.9
3.8
19.0
5.8
22.5
133.4
2.4
3.9
1.5
0.1
2.8
10.0
5.6
0.1
0.4
0.3
51.5
4.7
19.4
7.4
23.2
140.0
2.0
4.6
2.2
0.1
2.3
16.0
7.9
0.1
0.6
0.2
51.6
4.1
18.2
6.4
23.7
150.3
2.0
5.5
2.7
0.1
2.4
25.7
8.4
0.1
0.7
0.6
51.4
4.9
14.6
7.1
24.0
170.4
2.0
5.1
2.8
0.1
2.0
25.7
20.0
0.1
0.7
0.4
53.7
6.3
19.0
7.4
25.1
184.3
2.7
4.0
3.0
205.4
2.9
5.3
2.8
219.0
3.0
5.3
1.9
213.4
3.0
5.5
1.6
221.7
2.9
6.0
1.2
233.8
3.0
6.7
1.1
233.7
3.0
6.8
0.8
239.3
3.0
7.1
1.0
1.9
24.2
17.0
2.2
22.8
15.0
2.2
25.0
14.0
2.0
28.0
15.0
2.5
28.0
15.0
2.8
27.5
16.0
2.8
27.3
15.9
2.8
28.0
16.2
0.4
74.6
7.0
20.2
7.4
22.0
0.5
99.7
7.7
19.3
7.2
20.0
0.4
110.0
8.1
20.0
6.7
22.5
0.4
101.0
8.2
20.1
6.3
22.3
0.3
107.5
8.3
20.1
6.2
23.7
0.3
116.7
8.6
19.9
6.3
25.0
0.3
116.4
8.7
20.3
5.8
25.6
0.3
119.6
8.9
20.4
6.0
26.0
Oceania Developed
Australia
New Zealand
49.3
19.4
29.9
47.8
14.7
33.1
89.0
14.0
75.0
112.3
13.3
99.0
103.8
13.8
90.0
95.6
14.0
81.6
77.3
15.0
62.3
55.5
15.5
40.0
45.8
15.8
30.0
63.8
15.8
48.0
63.0
15.0
48.0
60.0
15.0
45.0
63.6
18.0
45.6
61.1
17.0
44.1
64.4
17.4
47.0
Developed Other
Israel
Japan
17.2
2.0
15.2
8.6
1.8
6.8
6.6
1.8
4.8
7.0
1.8
5.2
5.0
1.7
3.3
3.5
1.7
1.8
3.2
1.6
1.6
3.5
1.6
1.9
4.6
1.5
3.1
4.3
1.5
2.8
4.3
1.5
2.8
3.8
1.5
2.3
3.4
1.3
2.2
3.2
1.3
1.9
3.3
1.3
2.0
108
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
thousand tonnes
World
41.8
49.9
50.6
50.2
52.6
43.9
45.0
47.6
51.2
53.7
61.5
58.9
49.2
54.6
65.2
Developing All
14.4
15.3
16.9
17.7
20.8
16.3
15.5
17.3
19.6
19.8
22.5
19.1
15.0
14.9
18.8
9.3
0.2
5.4
0.6
0.0
3.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
10.4
0.4
3.8
0.4
0.0
5.5
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
9.7
0.3
4.1
0.3
0.0
4.7
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
13.3
0.4
4.4
0.3
0.0
7.9
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
16.6
0.2
3.5
0.1
0.0
12.2
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
12.5
0.3
3.4
0.2
0.0
8.4
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
11.8
0.3
3.2
0.2
0.0
7.9
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
13.4
0.1
2.7
0.2
0.0
9.9
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.0
15.0
0.1
2.8
0.3
0.0
11.2
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.0
15.3
0.0
1.2
0.6
0.0
12.5
0.1
0.2
0.7
0.0
18.3
0.0
1.4
0.6
0.0
14.5
0.1
0.1
1.6
0.0
13.1
0.0
1.7
0.6
0.0
9.2
0.1
0.1
1.5
0.0
10.7
0.0
1.8
0.4
0.0
7.0
0.0
0.1
1.5
0.0
9.1
0.0
1.0
0.6
0.0
6.5
0.0
0.1
1.0
0.0
13.0
0.0
0.6
0.5
0.0
11.1
0.0
0.1
0.7
0.0
Africa
Morocco
Other Africa
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.9
0.9
0.0
1.7
1.7
0.0
1.6
1.6
0.0
1.4
1.4
0.0
1.0
1.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
Near East
Cyprus
Iran, Islamic Republic of
Turkey
Other Near East
0.6
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
Far East
China
India
Philippines
Thailand
Other Far East
4.0
0.1
0.3
0.1
3.5
0.0
3.8
0.1
0.2
0.1
3.4
0.0
5.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
4.9
0.0
2.7
0.1
0.1
0.1
2.4
0.0
2.7
0.1
0.1
0.1
2.4
0.0
2.5
0.1
0.1
0.1
2.2
0.0
3.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
3.0
0.0
3.5
0.1
0.0
0.1
3.4
0.0
4.2
0.1
0.0
0.1
4.0
0.0
4.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
3.9
0.0
3.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.9
0.0
5.8
0.1
0.0
0.0
5.8
0.0
4.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
4.1
0.0
5.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.5
0.0
5.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.5
0.0
Developing Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
DEVELOPED ALL
27.4
34.6
33.7
32.5
31.8
27.6
29.5
30.3
31.7
33.9
39.0
39.8
34.2
39.7
46.4
1.2
0.2
1.0
1.2
0.2
1.0
0.9
0.3
0.6
1.1
0.3
0.8
1.0
0.3
0.7
0.9
0.2
0.7
0.8
0.1
0.6
0.9
0.1
0.9
1.1
0.1
1.0
1.3
0.1
1.2
1.4
0.1
1.3
1.3
0.1
1.2
1.1
0.1
1.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
0.8
0.0
0.8
26.0
33.1
32.5
31.0
30.0
25.3
26.4
26.5
26.0
26.9
30.1
30.0
31.5
31.5
27.7
27.7
29.4
29.3
33.6
33.6
23.8
22.7
23.4
24.1
0.2
26.7
0.1
25.0
0.1
25.6
0.1
24.2
0.2
20.0
0.1
20.5
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
North America
Canada
United States
Europe
EU (27)
EU (25)
EU (15)
Austria
109
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
0.1
0.0
3.3
0.5
0.0
1.3
7.3
0.4
0.0
2.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.6
2.0
0.0
0.0
4.3
0.5
0.0
0.2
7.9
0.2
0.0
2.5
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.5
2.3
0.1
0.0
5.6
0.1
0.0
0.3
12.7
0.1
0.0
4.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
1.0
4.6
1.7
0.8
0.0
0.0
4.7
0.1
0.0
0.2
10.7
0.1
0.0
3.5
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.7
4.6
1.9
0.7
0.0
0.0
4.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
12.4
0.0
0.0
4.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.9
4.8
1.8
0.6
0.1
0.0
5.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
14.5
0.0
0.0
4.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
1.5
5.2
2.1
0.5
thousand tonnes
Belgium-Luxembourg
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Spain
United Kingdom
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.6
0.9
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.0
2.8
4.5
0.8
0.1
3.2
0.1
0.0
3.2
5.3
0.6
0.0
3.7
0.2
0.0
4.0
5.7
0.4
0.0
2.9
0.3
0.0
4.4
5.3
0.4
0.0
3.2
0.3
0.0
3.5
5.6
0.3
0.1
2.5
0.4
0.0
2.3
5.1
0.1
0.0
2.4
0.4
0.0
2.6
5.6
0.3
0.0
2.1
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.2
3.5
4.2
3.8
3.4
3.1
2.4
2.6
0.1
0.0
3.5
0.5
0.0
1.9
6.6
1.3
0.0
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.7
2.0
3.9
4.3
5.0
3.8
4.2
2.7
4.8
2.6
4.8
2.5
4.6
2.0
4.5
1.8
3.7
1.5
3.7
1.2
3.9
0.8
0.1
0.0
4.6
0.3
0.0
0.3
9.9
0.3
0.0
4.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.4
1.3
5.9
2.3
0.5
Rest of Europe
Croatia
Czech Republic
Norway
Poland
Romania
Switzerland
1.9
0.0
0.5
0.2
0.9
0.2
0.1
6.3
0.1
2.7
0.1
1.5
2.0
0.1
7.5
0.1
3.0
0.2
1.2
2.9
0.0
5.4
0.1
3.0
0.1
1.1
1.1
0.0
5.8
0.1
3.4
0.2
1.0
1.1
0.0
5.3
0.0
2.5
0.0
0.9
1.8
0.0
5.9
0.0
2.6
0.0
0.8
2.4
0.0
2.7
0.0
3.3
0.0
3.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.6
0.1
3.2
0.0
3.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.8
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
1.4
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
2.4
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.6
0.0
2.8
0.9
4.6
1.0
5.7
1.3
7.5
1.7
7.0
1.8
5.5
1.5
9.3
1.8
12.0
1.8
0.2
1.8
0.0
0.4
2.2
1.1
0.4
2.6
1.4
0.4
4.0
1.5
0.4
3.3
1.6
0.2
2.5
1.2
0.3
5.3
2.0
0.5
7.1
2.5
Oceania Developed
New Zealand
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Developed Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
110
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
7,704.0
10,218.7
10,747.9
11,814.4
11,993.5
12,275.3
13,012.7
13,584.7
13,881.9
13,747.8
11,129.1
8,044.4
6,470.4
7,813.6
7,916.3
Developing All
5,080.0
7,220.0
7,901.7
8,408.2
8,586.2
8,862.8
9,699.5
10,412.4
10,561.6
10,223.8
7,723.3
4,840.6
3,935.1
4,704.6
4,631.1
118.4
0.6
0.6
33.3
7.3
7.5
3.6
0.1
2.7
1.5
9.8
3.7
0.2
24.3
0.1
0.9
0.1
2.7
1.5
8.8
9.2
0.0
169.5
9.3
0.2
36.4
6.8
5.2
2.6
0.4
5.4
8.5
9.5
1.9
0.3
51.8
0.3
0.9
0.2
2.8
1.6
18.9
6.7
0.0
144.7
19.7
0.1
22.3
7.5
1.6
2.3
0.4
2.8
11.3
9.1
0.5
0.4
44.0
1.4
0.2
0.1
2.5
1.5
12.4
4.6
0.0
186.1
18.6
0.3
60.6
5.6
1.7
3.5
0.9
3.0
11.9
8.7
0.5
0.4
52.3
0.8
0.2
0.2
1.3
1.4
12.0
2.4
0.0
191.3
9.2
0.3
38.4
4.2
3.8
2.6
1.3
2.5
10.8
8.6
0.5
0.4
79.0
0.0
0.8
0.6
1.0
1.4
22.1
3.7
0.0
196.9
10.8
0.2
35.3
4.1
3.5
2.4
1.3
2.7
6.6
8.2
1.0
0.3
100.5
0.0
0.3
0.1
1.1
1.3
16.3
1.1
0.0
198.8
12.5
0.2
34.8
3.2
1.5
4.8
1.3
2.8
7.0
7.8
0.8
0.3
103.5
0.0
0.4
1.0
0.6
1.3
14.3
0.6
0.0
246.6
16.8
0.5
54.1
3.0
4.2
2.8
1.6
1.2
5.6
7.5
1.1
0.3
117.7
0.1
0.7
2.6
0.5
0.8
23.9
1.7
0.0
249.0
14.3
0.5
60.0
2.9
2.5
2.5
1.7
2.5
9.0
7.3
1.5
0.2
115.2
0.1
0.8
1.8
1.0
0.6
23.2
1.4
0.0
315.4
19.3
0.3
78.1
4.1
1.6
2.1
3.0
1.7
3.9
7.0
1.5
0.1
168.0
0.3
0.7
1.8
1.0
0.4
17.7
2.8
0.0
247.7
15.8
0.6
59.4
4.6
2.7
10.9
4.0
2.4
6.7
6.7
1.4
0.1
108.1
0.4
0.7
0.5
0.8
0.2
15.5
6.2
0.0
201.6
12.5
0.9
68.0
3.2
3.7
8.8
1.1
2.0
10.6
6.5
1.4
0.1
60.0
0.5
0.8
0.7
1.0
0.1
13.3
6.8
0.0
176.5
8.5
0.9
52.4
1.7
3.3
5.1
1.9
3.3
17.9
6.1
1.7
0.1
51.6
0.4
0.8
0.9
3.1
0.1
9.5
7.4
0.0
243.2
14.5
1.6
40.4
2.6
3.8
16.2
2.6
4.7
29.1
6.0
1.5
0.2
100.0
1.0
0.7
0.8
5.3
0.1
10.0
2.3
0.0
231.4
20.5
0.5
23.5
3.8
8.4
7.5
1.5
4.5
34.9
0.0
1.5
0.2
105.7
0.6
0.6
1.5
4.5
0.1
10.0
1.6
0.0
Africa
Algeria
Cameroon
Cte dIvoire
Ghana
Malawi
Mauritius
Morocco
Nigeria
Senegal
Tunisia
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Other Africa
36.0
7.3
0.7
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.4
5.4
1.9
0.0
19.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
46.3
7.3
0.5
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.3
9.6
1.8
0.0
26.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
57.5
8.0
0.7
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.2
20.6
2.0
0.0
25.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
51.8
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.2
21.9
2.0
0.0
27.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
65.7
3.9
0.3
0.2
0.6
0.2
0.1
29.2
2.0
0.0
29.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
57.3
1.8
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.4
27.3
1.8
0.0
25.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
53.2
1.8
0.1
0.3
0.4
0.1
0.3
25.7
1.7
0.0
22.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
56.7
1.4
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.0
0.2
26.0
1.5
0.0
26.4
0.0
0.3
0.0
59.2
1.6
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.4
27.9
1.0
0.1
27.0
0.1
0.5
0.0
60.4
1.4
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.4
30.9
0.5
0.0
26.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
70.9
1.3
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.3
34.9
0.2
0.0
33.0
0.1
0.5
0.0
91.9
1.4
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.4
32.6
0.2
0.2
55.9
0.2
0.4
0.0
83.7
2.7
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.0
0.1
29.5
0.3
0.2
49.5
0.1
0.4
0.0
98.2
2.3
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.5
39.3
0.3
0.4
54.4
0.1
0.3
0.0
89.8
4.4
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.5
39.0
0.3
0.4
44.3
0.1
0.3
0.0
Near East
17.7
33.6
26.2
28.9
24.7
28.4
30.3
32.8
32.6
37.7
62.1
66.3
53.5
86.3
97.7
111
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
5.7
0.0
0.1
0.9
0.5
0.0
0.3
10.2
0.0
5.3
0.2
0.1
0.8
0.2
1.0
0.3
25.8
0.0
2.7
0.1
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.9
0.3
21.4
0.0
1.5
0.1
0.0
0.8
0.1
1.7
0.3
24.4
0.0
1.1
0.1
0.1
0.8
0.2
1.2
0.3
21.0
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.5
0.7
0.0
1.2
0.3
24.9
0.0
0.4
0.4
1.4
0.7
0.5
1.0
0.3
25.6
0.0
0.3
0.5
0.6
1.0
1.4
0.2
28.9
0.0
0.2
0.8
0.5
1.0
1.2
0.2
28.8
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.1
1.4
0.2
35.5
0.0
0.1
1.0
0.3
0.1
1.1
0.1
59.4
0.0
0.4
1.8
0.2
0.1
1.6
0.1
62.1
0.0
0.6
2.5
0.1
0.1
2.1
0.1
48.0
0.0
0.7
3.3
0.1
0.2
2.3
0.1
79.7
0.0
0.4
1.6
0.0
0.2
1.7
0.1
93.7
0.0
4,908.0
20.3
1,606.8
2,714.1
21.2
176.8
235.3
29.5
7.3
11.8
16.3
0.4
68.1
0.0
0.0
6,970.5
20.0
2,808.3
3,621.8
30.6
164.5
212.4
32.4
7.3
13.1
14.6
0.6
44.8
0.0
0.0
7,673.3
16.4
7,133.5
8,141.3
13.8
7,532.0
8,304.6
11.3
7,645.0
8,580.2
8.7
7,835.3
9,417.2
6.1
8,539.6
10,076.3
3.5
8,986.1
10,220.8
2.6
9,136.8
9,810.3
5.6
8,715.5
7,342.5
5.4
6,212.6
4,480.8
5.0
3,709.8
3,621.3
5.0
3,028.1
4,276.8
5.0
3,604.4
4,212.3
5.0
3,472.4
38.0
120.0
241.3
22.4
7.5
15.0
20.4
0.6
58.2
0.0
0.0
37.8
135.3
227.9
24.6
8.0
16.0
27.2
0.4
81.8
36.4
0.0
43.7
124.7
286.2
22.0
8.0
15.0
18.4
0.4
89.4
40.6
0.0
43.3
95.4
347.1
40.0
7.9
17.5
36.0
0.5
78.3
70.3
0.0
46.9
137.2
402.8
30.0
7.8
19.4
32.0
0.3
100.7
94.5
0.0
47.4
68.0
589.4
44.0
7.7
18.0
39.5
0.6
104.7
167.6
0.0
68.0
45.2
558.0
55.8
13.5
15.3
32.1
0.7
102.1
190.7
0.0
91.0
58.8
533.8
46.9
20.6
9.2
30.6
1.2
102.9
194.0
0.0
88.1
55.3
551.3
44.7
16.3
10.7
28.5
1.1
101.8
226.8
0.0
175.5
106.6
128.7
37.0
4.7
6.5
19.4
1.2
75.8
210.5
0.0
108.5
62.3
117.3
36.1
6.0
9.8
17.5
0.7
68.0
162.1
0.0
105.0
100.0
139.7
37.5
7.1
9.5
20.5
2.4
85.8
160.0
0.0
101.5
152.8
162.2
28.3
11.7
9.5
20.5
2.4
86.0
160.0
0.0
Developing Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
DEVELOPED ALL
2,624.0
2,998.7
2,846.1
3,406.2
3,407.2
3,412.6
3,313.2
3,172.3
3,320.3
3,524.1
3,405.8
3,203.9
2,535.3
3,109.0
3,285.1
391.3
1.7
389.6
562.8
24.7
538.1
606.3
22.7
583.6
660.4
32.6
627.8
578.6
27.0
551.6
534.3
70.0
464.3
519.0
109.4
409.5
603.5
149.2
454.3
679.3
180.4
498.9
563.6
140.8
422.8
433.7
80.2
353.5
255.9
41.5
214.3
161.3
28.8
132.5
235.6
36.9
198.7
233.5
35.4
198.1
2,073.5
2,262.3
2,088.8
2,568.8
2,626.6
2,605.2
2,536.9
2,300.0
2,400.6
2,692.8
2,673.1
2,527.0
2,757.7
2,621.4
2,232.5
2,111.9
2,719.5
2,581.0
2,908.4
2,762.5
2,099.0
2,169.0
2,412.8
1,916.1
34.3
53.1
2,082.1
59.1
55.0
1,897.4
61.2
48.8
2,329.9
55.3
56.6
2,304.4
76.9
39.8
2,233.3
86.4
53.8
2,093.5
84.3
57.5
91.8
59.4
84.5
55.7
95.6
49.0
0.4
12.3
0.2
8.2
0.1
5.2
66.1
35.0
25.8
0.2
10.9
79.7
34.8
26.6
0.1
12.2
57.8
22.6
27.2
0.1
10.7
66.0
24.1
32.6
0.1
14.7
70.1
35.0
30.7
0.1
8.0
Far East
Bangladesh
China
China, Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Viet Nam
Other Far East
North America
Canada
United States
Europe
EU (27)
EU (25)
EU (15)
Austria
Belgium-Luxembourg
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Czech Republic
112
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
29.2
4.0
8.0
110.7
195.3
10.7
53.2
1.6
937.0
0.4
7.3
58.7
178.9
71.8
32.8
4.1
8.5
112.6
233.7
14.1
68.1
2.5
1,078.5
0.6
10.5
70.9
150.0
128.4
42.4
5.6
8.6
106.5
212.8
12.3
52.0
2.0
1,148.7
0.4
10.2
65.6
162.4
153.8
49.4
16.7
15.0
217.1
9.3
98.3
17.5
9.6
7.1
115.7
273.2
7.1
65.6
1.4
1,150.9
0.3
8.4
65.7
159.6
88.1
119.7
32.4
23.8
248.8
5.5
67.6
15.9
8.1
5.3
84.2
231.6
5.2
58.8
0.9
988.5
0.2
7.2
42.6
130.1
73.9
101.7
42.0
28.3
124.1
4.5
40.2
15.4
11.6
5.8
123.6
267.7
7.0
61.6
1.1
1,182.0
0.3
9.7
77.9
155.6
108.3
110.7
49.0
35.9
162.7
4.8
52.7
9.9
17.4
5.9
159.3
311.9
4.0
68.7
1.1
1,209.4
0.1
9.0
68.6
156.5
121.1
107.9
54.1
46.8
195.5
7.4
64.0
13.2
18.7
20.1
16.6
18.4
17.5
20.2
13.4
158.2
219.0
30.5
16.3
157.7
212.1
34.2
14.0
153.7
219.4
21.8
11.2
176.4
243.5
22.3
13.1
153.9
215.1
12.1
13.5
138.2
237.8
10.1
12.7
112.1
219.2
12.8
5.6
774.6
3.3
896.9
2.2
861.3
2.6
1,136.1
4.4
1,146.3
3.1
969.7
2.1
910.7
74.0
77.0
75.8
51.7
59.2
94.5
80.1
151.9
154.0
68.1
45.8
52.3
179.4
153.2
25.0
5.3
10.3
115.4
205.5
11.1
72.9
1.6
766.8
0.7
9.3
54.8
199.7
75.3
18.2
19.3
210.8
10.1
122.9
13.6
21.4
199.0
10.2
109.5
14.7
19.5
197.1
10.4
105.9
201.9
16.3
170.2
209.0
11.4
177.2
199.0
10.6
141.5
206.3
11.8
293.7
244.3
13.2
255.4
282.0
18.9
128.4
284.6
17.2
126.8
157.4
0.0
0.0
5.9
4.4
3.0
42.6
0.0
7.9
23.1
14.6
30.7
1.9
5.1
18.3
180.2
3.2
0.0
8.9
6.8
5.4
40.7
0.0
11.9
42.9
22.1
16.7
4.8
4.2
12.6
191.4
7.7
0.0
10.8
3.6
6.6
49.6
0.0
13.5
40.0
24.1
11.0
7.0
4.5
13.0
238.9
13.1
0.0
11.8
8.0
6.0
53.9
0.0
17.2
46.6
42.0
13.6
8.0
3.7
15.1
322.2
20.4
0.0
12.8
16.6
6.3
57.1
0.0
15.6
100.8
51.2
11.0
11.3
3.6
15.4
371.9
18.1
0.0
13.8
21.9
15.8
52.7
0.5
13.1
132.3
66.0
8.2
14.5
5.1
9.8
443.3
26.8
7.7
14.2
33.0
11.8
69.9
0.5
14.0
151.3
66.7
8.0
17.7
12.0
9.8
201.0
18.0
14.0
13.0
51.5
231.6
15.6
18.5
12.5
47.0
280.0
20.6
24.5
27.0
43.3
146.2
32.8
25.7
136.3
32.7
25.5
120.5
27.9
22.7
138.5
31.9
27.0
145.8
30.8
34.7
36.3
16.6
15.7
16.1
14.8
2.2
14.8
7.0
17.2
7.4
16.8
7.4
19.0
8.7
19.1
6.9
14.7
6.9
16.3
6.8
15.4
62.4
13.9
92.0
10.0
122.0
6.5
12.0
20.1
22.3
29.1
30.5
11.3
11.8
12.0
13.0
13.6
10.3
11.2
12.9
6.7
0.0
4.0
1.2
0.0
11.3
0.0
6.3
2.6
0.0
15.8
0.0
6.7
3.9
0.0
27.0
0.0
12.0
4.8
0.0
39.8
0.0
20.5
5.0
0.0
56.7
0.1
28.8
4.3
0.0
54.9
0.4
27.4
3.7
0.0
53.9
0.5
36.1
42.1
0.6
15.7
59.7
0.8
12.8
53.1
0.3
12.0
41.7
0.6
10.4
30.6
0.5
8.0
34.7
0.9
10.0
32.9
1.1
9.8
0.0
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.0
0.8
0.8
0.7
113
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
0.3
0.5
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.6
0.9
0.1
0.9
0.0
0.7
2.4
0.5
1.6
0.0
0.7
4.0
0.8
4.7
0.0
0.8
6.6
0.8
6.1
0.0
1.6
7.0
0.8
14.1
0.0
1.8
6.3
0.7
14.7
0.0
1.2
16.1
0.0
1.6
17.3
5.9
2.0
22.7
20.3
4.2
23.7
11.8
3.0
2.8
23.8
2.4
2.6
16.4
2.1
4.2
16.7
2.0
1.9
17.4
44.9
41.8
3.1
58.2
54.9
3.3
66.5
63.1
3.4
65.9
62.7
3.2
65.9
63.0
2.8
132.2
129.8
2.4
107.5
105.3
2.2
103.7
101.5
2.3
92.6
90.0
2.7
102.8
100.8
2.0
137.3
135.3
1.9
53.7
52.2
1.5
38.2
36.5
1.7
24.8
23.4
1.3
25.7
24.6
1.1
107.5
12.4
32.2
62.9
104.0
11.7
30.4
61.9
68.8
12.0
26.1
30.7
84.0
10.0
34.5
39.5
96.4
10.0
38.0
48.4
84.2
11.0
30.3
42.9
94.9
10.5
37.9
46.6
111.1
9.0
42.6
59.5
105.7
8.5
46.7
50.5
105.1
8.5
43.8
52.9
108.7
8.2
43.7
56.8
94.9
7.9
41.3
45.7
72.8
5.7
27.3
39.8
94.5
8.5
32.9
53.1
84.8
8.9
33.4
42.4
114
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
1,514.1
1,525.3
1,496.2
2,190.3
2,106.7
1,863.1
1,781.4
1,853.3
1,910.5
1,945.3
2,082.9
1,921.9
1,592.3
1,982.9
2,226.3
748.2
671.2
659.1
930.2
933.7
749.6
750.6
875.2
924.0
959.4
999.4
1,073.6
915.0
1,123.6
1,315.0
35.3
0.5
9.9
3.2
0.9
0.6
0.1
0.1
14.1
0.6
0.1
0.2
5.0
0.0
40.2
0.5
8.9
2.1
0.4
0.7
0.3
0.0
22.5
0.3
0.1
0.5
3.9
0.0
38.2
0.5
6.0
1.1
0.1
0.6
0.2
0.1
26.9
0.1
0.0
0.2
2.3
0.0
52.2
0.7
16.4
2.1
0.1
0.6
0.1
0.0
29.8
0.0
0.1
0.5
1.8
0.0
40.3
0.6
13.9
0.7
0.1
0.8
0.0
0.1
20.7
0.1
0.1
0.8
2.6
0.0
33.6
0.4
13.1
0.8
0.2
0.9
0.0
0.1
16.4
0.2
0.0
0.4
1.2
0.0
38.7
0.7
13.0
0.7
0.3
0.9
0.0
0.0
20.5
0.2
0.0
0.9
1.5
0.0
65.2
0.9
30.4
1.2
0.3
1.0
0.0
0.0
29.5
0.1
0.0
0.6
1.0
0.0
67.0
0.9
30.0
1.0
0.2
1.0
0.1
0.0
30.9
0.3
0.0
1.2
1.4
0.0
57.8
0.9
27.9
1.0
0.1
1.0
0.1
0.0
24.0
0.4
0.0
1.0
1.5
0.0
58.2
1.1
31.0
1.7
0.1
0.8
0.1
0.0
20.8
0.2
0.3
1.1
1.1
0.0
51.6
2.0
30.6
1.1
0.1
0.7
0.0
0.0
13.6
0.4
0.2
0.4
2.5
0.0
20.7
1.8
8.0
0.5
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.0
5.5
0.5
0.1
0.5
3.3
0.0
36.0
1.7
19.3
1.0
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.0
9.6
0.3
0.1
0.6
2.7
0.0
20.7
2.0
7.9
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.0
7.4
0.2
0.1
0.6
1.5
0.0
Africa
Algeria
Cte dIvoire
Kenya
Morocco
Nigeria
Senegal
Tunisia
Other Africa
16.0
0.9
0.4
0.0
1.8
3.8
0.0
9.1
0.0
20.3
1.0
0.2
0.0
2.0
3.9
0.0
13.1
0.0
19.6
1.0
0.1
0.0
3.6
3.5
0.1
11.4
0.0
20.1
0.8
0.0
0.0
4.3
3.3
0.1
11.5
0.0
20.5
0.5
0.1
0.0
4.6
4.0
0.0
11.3
0.0
17.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
4.3
4.0
0.0
8.6
0.0
14.6
0.4
0.0
0.2
3.5
3.5
0.2
6.9
0.0
14.9
0.5
0.0
0.1
4.5
3.0
0.1
6.7
0.0
13.7
0.7
0.0
0.0
4.5
3.0
0.2
5.3
0.0
19.2
0.7
0.1
0.0
3.7
4.6
0.0
10.1
0.0
31.4
1.7
0.0
0.0
3.9
3.5
0.0
22.3
0.0
39.5
1.2
0.0
0.0
3.8
1.2
0.1
33.1
0.0
30.5
0.3
0.0
0.6
8.4
2.0
0.0
19.1
0.0
35.0
0.1
0.1
0.4
11.6
2.7
0.0
20.0
0.0
48.0
0.1
0.1
0.4
11.6
2.7
0.0
33.0
0.0
Near East
Afghanistan
Cyprus
Egypt
Iran, Islamic Republic of
Jordan
Lebanon
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Saudi Arabia
Turkey
Yemen
Other Near East
48.2
2.5
2.0
0.9
0.6
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
41.7
0.0
0.0
62.2
2.4
0.5
0.2
0.5
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.3
57.8
0.0
0.0
65.3
2.0
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.0
0.3
0.1
1.4
60.6
0.0
0.0
82.2
1.5
0.4
0.2
0.6
0.1
1.3
0.1
1.8
76.3
0.0
0.0
88.0
1.0
0.5
0.2
1.1
0.2
1.3
0.1
1.7
82.0
0.0
0.0
108.7
0.8
0.5
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.9
0.1
2.3
103.1
0.0
0.0
100.6
0.5
0.5
0.1
1.0
0.0
0.7
0.1
2.4
95.5
0.0
0.0
95.0
0.3
106.1
0.2
113.9
0.1
127.4
0.1
118.9
0.0
77.1
0.0
114.5
0.0
108.7
0.0
0.8
1.1
0.8
0.8
0.0
2.4
88.2
0.5
0.0
0.2
1.6
0.7
1.5
0.0
5.6
95.5
0.9
0.0
0.4
1.0
0.1
2.7
0.0
6.1
103.0
0.5
0.0
1.1
1.0
0.4
2.4
0.0
1.5
119.4
1.6
0.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
2.4
0.0
2.0
107.7
3.9
0.0
1.4
0.8
0.0
1.3
0.0
2.0
70.7
1.0
0.0
0.9
0.5
0.1
1.5
0.0
2.0
108.6
1.0
0.0
0.7
0.5
0.1
2.3
0.0
2.0
102.3
0.8
0.0
648.6
548.5
536.0
775.8
784.9
590.2
596.6
700.2
737.2
768.5
782.4
863.5
786.7
938.1
1,137.6
DEVELOPING ALL
Far East
115
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
0.0
233.1
188.9
28.9
9.3
156.5
5.2
11.1
1.7
5.2
0.9
7.7
0.0
0.0
218.0
177.6
16.5
12.2
86.5
7.0
19.6
3.7
1.6
1.2
4.8
0.0
0.0
395.6
0.0
500.0
0.0
530.0
0.0
387.3
0.0
401.5
2.7
503.8
3.0
530.6
4.7
545.3
9.1
551.4
10.0
567.6
12.0
520.5
12.0
647.8
10.0
844.7
12.0
8.4
79.2
7.2
25.3
4.5
1.1
0.9
1.8
0.0
33.1
8.2
191.5
5.9
28.2
4.5
1.3
0.9
2.2
0.0
29.4
5.1
171.7
7.5
31.0
5.0
2.2
1.1
1.9
0.0
25.7
14.2
104.2
8.0
33.9
5.5
5.0
2.1
4.3
0.0
47.1
8.9
79.0
3.2
36.7
6.0
5.2
3.2
5.8
0.0
62.9
15.2
59.4
4.1
35.4
6.5
2.3
3.0
4.9
0.0
72.6
16.8
45.8
3.0
47.1
7.0
2.0
3.6
5.7
0.0
91.7
8.5
40.0
2.1
54.0
7.8
2.5
5.2
6.6
0.0
101.0
16.1
34.5
2.1
46.0
8.6
3.1
2.4
8.1
0.0
151.0
21.0
34.1
0.8
53.6
8.4
2.4
4.9
9.6
0.0
139.3
26.5
43.9
1.0
23.5
6.0
3.7
4.6
5.6
0.0
122.0
47.2
44.8
1.5
40.3
4.8
3.3
5.9
8.5
0.0
104.7
54.4
45.7
2.1
53.8
4.8
3.0
5.9
8.5
0.0
Developing Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
DEVELOPED ALL
765.9
854.1
837.1
1,260.0
1,173.0
1,113.5
1,030.8
978.1
986.5
985.9
1,083.5
848.3
677.2
859.3
911.3
69.5
15.2
54.3
65.8
19.0
46.7
76.5
34.7
41.8
107.7
58.5
49.3
79.1
38.9
40.3
86.4
49.2
37.2
45.7
11.9
33.8
37.7
10.2
27.5
36.0
8.0
28.0
36.0
7.7
28.3
38.9
8.1
30.8
30.1
6.4
23.7
19.6
3.7
15.9
26.0
3.8
22.2
25.5
3.1
22.3
652.7
755.3
731.9
1,116.1
1,050.7
994.0
956.3
910.7
921.8
918.5
1,012.0
998.8
791.1
777.8
633.0
619.4
803.4
788.1
852.0
836.9
885.7
886.5
873.6
621.7
11.7
9.0
715.3
17.6
12.7
693.0
11.1
11.7
1,067.0
11.6
20.2
994.4
13.5
9.2
929.7
11.6
20.7
895.3
6.5
31.2
5.3
27.9
7.0
16.7
7.7
19.3
0.5
2.8
3.1
0.1
1.5
42.6
28.8
3.9
7.9
0.2
507.4
0.1
10.0
9.9
0.4
1.4
3.4
0.1
1.3
41.6
33.4
3.7
2.9
0.1
525.3
0.1
9.4
12.0
0.4
1.5
1.2
0.1
1.1
41.4
28.7
6.0
2.7
0.1
546.2
0.1
5.5
12.8
7.7
9.5
2.2
0.2
1.4
0.8
0.1
1.1
46.6
35.2
12.0
2.0
0.3
617.2
0.1
7.0
8.9
6.0
2.9
4.7
0.2
2.1
0.3
0.1
0.8
39.4
21.9
6.7
6.3
0.2
502.2
0.0
2.9
16.7
7.0
2.3
5.8
0.3
1.6
0.3
0.2
0.6
32.8
17.5
3.1
6.8
0.3
363.9
0.0
1.4
11.8
7.4
1.1
4.7
0.2
1.4
0.3
0.4
0.8
42.4
21.0
1.9
8.2
0.2
453.3
0.0
1.1
15.5
6.3
1.6
4.4
0.2
1.6
0.3
0.8
0.5
55.9
22.2
2.2
12.0
0.2
490.6
0.0
4.4
13.6
North America
Canada
United States
Europe
EU (27)
EU (25)
EU (15)
Austria
Belgium-Luxembourg
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Netherlands
Poland
0.4
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.6
2.9
82.5
50.4
8.5
2.1
63.9
41.2
15.0
1.4
54.8
35.1
20.0
1.3
67.7
36.5
10.2
2.0
61.0
38.1
11.8
1.9
69.6
27.6
5.5
1.7
42.8
29.7
9.8
0.1
283.7
0.2
384.4
0.2
361.3
0.2
638.5
0.1
639.2
0.6
536.2
0.1
513.2
8.9
5.7
5.1
5.7
3.1
10.7
9.3
116
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
36.8
20.5
1.9
3.9
135.3
3.3
44.8
30.6
35.8
4.1
3.4
74.0
1.8
14.8
24.9
39.8
4.4
2.7
80.0
0.5
11.6
30.1
42.7
4.1
2.5
133.4
0.4
14.9
33.8
40.4
3.3
3.0
127.9
0.7
10.8
25.7
33.1
33.7
33.4
39.0
37.6
36.1
32.1
32.3
26.1
3.7
2.1
160.9
2.4
32.5
2.4
2.7
148.1
2.6
39.7
2.0
2.7
121.4
2.8
43.8
77.3
2.1
58.7
99.5
0.8
38.6
109.8
0.9
47.4
141.6
0.5
99.1
156.2
0.8
19.8
181.2
2.4
23.2
182.1
2.6
28.7
30.9
0.0
0.0
0.2
4.2
2.9
0.0
1.0
9.4
6.6
2.3
0.0
0.9
3.4
39.9
0.5
0.0
0.2
4.6
7.1
0.0
0.6
14.8
5.6
2.6
0.0
1.1
2.9
38.9
2.1
0.0
0.1
4.2
6.9
0.0
0.3
11.5
8.3
2.5
0.0
1.3
1.7
49.1
4.6
0.0
0.8
4.0
7.8
0.0
0.1
9.7
12.9
2.4
3.8
1.0
2.0
56.4
2.5
0.9
2.5
5.9
10.3
0.0
0.1
8.1
16.5
2.4
4.0
1.3
1.7
64.3
4.5
2.1
2.7
4.7
9.7
0.0
0.1
18.9
12.1
2.4
4.3
1.6
1.2
61.0
4.6
3.5
1.6
3.0
9.3
0.0
0.1
17.0
11.9
2.4
4.5
1.7
1.3
25.0
4.5
1.9
1.5
35.3
5.4
1.4
1.6
44.9
5.1
3.1
1.7
13.2
1.6
13.2
2.3
13.6
2.2
15.4
3.5
15.2
2.7
1.9
2.4
3.5
3.6
3.2
0.0
0.2
2.8
0.1
3.6
0.2
5.7
0.1
4.3
0.1
4.4
0.1
4.4
0.1
4.7
0.1
13.3
2.4
20.5
2.4
27.8
2.4
2.4
2.4
1.2
1.6
2.5
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.6
1.5
2.2
2.1
2.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.7
0.0
2.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
1.5
0.0
2.6
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.2
2.0
0.0
4.2
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
3.5
0.0
4.2
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
3.5
0.0
4.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
3.6
0.0
5.3
0.3
6.1
0.4
7.1
0.4
6.7
0.4
9.5
1.1
10.0
1.2
12.5
2.0
15.7
2.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.7
0.0
1.0
0.1
4.9
0.0
0.1
3.1
2.1
0.1
4.2
1.9
0.1
4.4
1.4
0.2
5.7
1.9
0.3
6.0
1.9
0.8
7.1
1.8
1.7
9.2
1.8
Oceania Developed
Australia
New Zealand
11.3
9.5
1.7
7.1
5.7
1.4
7.0
3.6
3.3
8.2
6.9
1.3
6.9
6.0
0.9
7.3
6.5
0.8
6.0
5.3
0.7
4.7
3.7
1.0
3.8
2.9
0.9
4.6
4.0
0.5
4.7
3.9
0.7
1.3
1.1
0.2
1.1
0.9
0.2
1.2
1.0
0.2
1.4
1.2
0.2
Developed Other
Israel
Japan
South Africa
32.3
2.1
24.3
5.9
24.9
2.4
18.1
4.4
19.8
2.5
15.0
2.3
25.5
2.5
20.7
2.3
32.1
2.5
27.3
2.3
21.7
2.5
17.2
2.0
18.5
2.5
14.4
1.5
19.6
2.0
15.8
1.8
18.7
2.0
14.8
1.9
19.8
1.8
15.6
2.4
21.1
1.4
15.2
4.6
16.4
1.2
11.4
3.8
13.6
1.0
8.8
3.8
16.2
0.9
10.2
5.1
16.7
0.6
11.0
5.2
Rest of Europe
Albania
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Hungary
Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic
Norway
Poland
Romania
Serbia and Montenegro
Slovakia
Slovenia
Switzerland
Area Former USSR
Belarus
Estonia
Georgia
Kyrgyzstan
Latvia
Moldova, Republic of
Russian Federation
Ukraine
117
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
thousand tonnes
WORLD
38.3
45.3
45.5
47.4
49.4
42.8
45.8
48.1
52.7
58.0
63.6
60.2
54.8
60.5
63.3
DEVELOPING ALL
14.6
15.4
14.3
13.7
21.7
20.2
24.1
25.4
26.8
29.7
32.7
32.6
31.1
33.6
34.3
12.6
3.7
0.4
6.2
0.1
1.5
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.0
12.7
0.7
0.4
8.1
0.2
1.8
0.3
0.0
1.0
0.3
0.0
11.5
1.5
0.4
6.9
0.3
1.0
0.4
0.0
0.9
0.2
0.0
11.6
0.9
0.4
7.9
0.3
0.9
0.2
0.0
1.1
0.0
0.0
18.1
0.2
0.3
14.9
0.4
0.8
0.2
0.0
1.3
0.1
0.0
15.3
0.1
0.3
9.9
0.5
0.7
0.2
0.0
3.2
0.4
0.0
17.5
0.1
0.3
11.8
0.5
0.6
0.2
0.0
3.9
0.3
0.0
19.0
0.0
0.3
12.9
0.6
0.5
0.1
0.0
4.2
0.5
0.0
21.3
0.0
0.2
15.0
0.6
0.4
0.1
0.0
4.4
0.6
0.0
24.4
0.0
0.2
18.2
0.6
0.3
0.1
0.0
4.8
0.3
0.0
27.6
0.0
0.2
22.1
0.7
0.2
0.0
0.0
4.4
0.1
0.0
28.9
0.0
0.1
24.6
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.0
3.6
0.0
0.0
26.8
0.0
0.0
24.5
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.0
0.0
30.0
0.0
0.0
27.6
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.0
0.0
30.7
0.0
0.0
28.2
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.0
0.0
0.0
Africa
Morocco
Other Africa
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Near East
Turkey
Other Near East
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Far East
China
India
Thailand
Other Far East
1.9
1.6
0.2
0.1
0.0
2.7
2.1
0.4
0.2
0.0
2.8
2.0
0.3
0.5
0.0
2.0
0.5
0.3
1.3
0.0
3.6
0.3
0.3
3.0
0.0
4.8
0.4
0.2
4.1
0.0
6.3
0.1
0.2
6.0
0.0
6.3
0.2
0.2
5.9
0.0
5.5
0.2
0.2
5.1
0.0
5.2
0.1
0.1
5.0
0.0
5.1
0.0
0.1
5.0
0.0
3.8
0.0
0.0
3.7
0.0
4.3
0.0
0.0
4.3
0.0
3.6
0.0
0.0
3.6
0.0
3.6
0.0
0.0
3.6
0.0
Developing Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
DEVELOPED ALL
23.7
29.9
31.2
33.7
27.7
22.7
21.7
22.8
26.0
28.3
30.9
27.6
23.7
26.9
29.0
3.4
3.4
3.5
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.9
3.9
1.9
1.9
1.3
1.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
1.2
1.2
0.5
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.8
0.8
1.0
1.0
0.8
0.8
0.5
0.5
18.5
24.3
24.5
26.0
23.6
17.9
16.2
16.3
19.1
19.6
21.4
21.4
19.2
19.1
16.7
16.7
19.3
19.3
21.5
21.4
16.1
18.8
19.3
17.4
0.0
0.5
22.5
0.0
0.8
23.1
0.0
0.8
24.8
0.0
0.9
22.7
0.0
1.0
17.2
0.0
0.8
15.5
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.8
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.7
0.6
0.3
0.1
0.8
1.1
0.2
0.1
0.7
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.9
0.1
0.0
0.5
2.2
0.0
North America
United States
Europe
EU (27)
EU (25)
EU (15)
Austria
Belgium-Luxembourg
Czech Republic
Denmark
118
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
0.0
0.4
5.2
0.0
0.0
11.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
5.4
0.0
0.0
11.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
8.1
0.0
0.0
8.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.9
0.0
0.0
8.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.5
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.0
7.3
0.0
0.0
9.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.0
8.2
0.0
0.0
9.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.6
0.0
thousand tonnes
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Spain
United Kingdom
0.0
2.3
3.8
0.0
0.0
6.6
0.0
1.9
6.2
0.0
0.2
7.5
0.0
2.0
7.0
0.0
0.1
7.3
0.0
2.1
7.4
0.0
0.2
9.4
0.0
1.4
7.0
0.0
0.1
8.3
0.0
0.5
5.3
0.0
0.2
8.6
0.0
0.7
4.3
0.0
0.0
8.5
0.7
0.8
0.5
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
5.1
0.0
0.0
8.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.8
2.5
2.3
2.4
2.7
2.4
2.7
1.7
2.8
1.3
0.8
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
7.6
0.0
0.0
10.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.1
Rest of Europe
Croatia
Czech Republic
Poland
Romania
Switzerland
1.1
0.0
0.4
0.5
0.0
0.2
1.8
0.1
1.1
0.4
0.1
0.1
1.4
0.1
0.7
0.4
0.1
0.1
1.2
0.1
0.6
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.9
0.0
0.5
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.7
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.0
0.6
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
0.0
2.0
1.5
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.0
3.7
2.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.0
4.8
2.4
4.6
2.0
7.4
2.1
8.3
1.7
7.3
1.2
5.8
1.0
6.5
1.0
6.8
1.3
0.0
2.4
0.0
0.1
1.8
0.7
0.2
4.0
1.1
0.2
5.8
0.6
0.2
5.5
0.4
0.0
4.7
0.1
0.0
5.3
0.1
0.2
5.0
0.4
Oceania Developed
Australia
New Zealand
1.7
1.0
0.7
1.7
0.9
0.9
2.6
0.8
1.8
3.2
0.4
2.8
1.5
0.3
1.3
1.5
0.2
1.3
1.5
0.2
1.3
1.3
0.1
1.2
1.1
0.1
1.0
0.9
0.1
0.8
0.6
0.1
0.5
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.2
Developed Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
119
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
7,704.9
10,426.7
10,944.9
11,862.7
12,118.9
12,406.6
12,841.3
13,610.3
13,934.4
13,802.1
12,206.7
9,153.6
7,734.0
8,848.9
9,147.5
DEVELOPING ALL
5,048.6
6,990.2
7,207.1
7,205.9
7,723.5
8,448.4
8,788.1
9,301.4
9,392.5
9,277.1
7,385.9
5,203.2
4,483.5
4,808.9
4,977.9
938.4
298.2
7.6
435.0
1.8
24.1
6.1
0.2
1.2
0.4
0.6
40.2
1.9
8.8
16.5
0.1
80.1
15.5
0.0
1,060.3
426.9
4.6
436.3
8.0
13.5
8.4
0.4
0.4
0.6
0.2
41.3
5.2
10.0
16.8
0.1
75.8
11.8
0.0
1,068.1
402.8
8.4
452.7
10.5
24.0
7.5
0.4
0.1
0.6
0.3
32.3
4.9
13.0
24.0
0.1
73.9
12.5
0.0
1,148.7
395.3
13.0
461.0
18.5
52.9
11.1
0.4
0.2
1.5
0.8
36.9
5.5
11.4
35.0
1.0
80.0
24.3
0.0
1,174.3
404.9
12.0
489.6
15.8
48.2
11.1
0.8
0.2
1.7
0.8
31.6
3.5
9.5
37.9
0.7
78.9
27.4
0.0
1,400.6
417.7
14.0
700.6
12.5
52.5
9.7
1.6
0.1
1.8
0.4
37.3
3.3
9.7
22.2
2.3
75.2
39.6
0.0
1,598.6
424.9
15.5
851.6
8.8
63.7
5.8
2.7
0.1
1.1
0.3
43.8
4.6
12.2
39.9
4.2
72.1
47.5
0.0
1,948.2
461.4
14.3
1,094.9
10.2
80.4
8.4
1.9
1.5
0.9
0.4
77.7
3.6
13.7
49.5
5.7
83.4
40.3
0.0
2,087.4
481.0
14.0
1,200.0
12.8
69.5
6.5
1.2
0.5
1.6
0.1
92.1
8.6
12.5
60.5
7.0
92.9
26.6
0.0
2,555.8
496.9
21.5
1,554.7
16.3
85.5
4.6
2.0
0.6
1.6
0.2
144.0
5.3
14.4
71.4
9.0
99.9
28.0
0.0
2,384.9
480.5
19.3
1,416.1
14.5
112.2
3.3
3.5
0.9
2.0
0.4
123.2
9.5
9.0
61.9
9.0
89.7
30.0
0.0
2,484.3
465.5
15.3
1,577.4
11.5
128.9
3.5
2.7
1.0
1.4
0.3
116.6
8.6
5.4
31.2
4.6
77.3
33.1
0.0
2,355.4
432.3
13.0
1,574.6
10.7
72.7
3.4
0.6
0.6
2.2
0.2
75.3
6.8
7.4
60.7
2.3
71.4
21.1
0.0
2,706.6
531.5
23.6
1,674.3
12.0
75.8
13.6
1.9
2.0
5.3
0.2
156.5
12.7
12.5
89.0
2.8
72.0
20.9
0.0
2,746.9
394.1
25.9
1,813.5
10.3
80.7
15.1
3.9
2.9
4.0
0.2
177.2
18.6
15.6
71.3
4.2
72.0
37.5
0.0
Africa
Algeria
Cameroon
Ethiopia
Kenya
Madagascar
Mali
Morocco
Nigeria
Senegal
Tanzania, United Republic of
Tunisia
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Other Africa
50.6
0.1
0.0
8.2
24.1
0.6
1.3
4.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.5
0.0
10.3
0.0
39.9
0.2
0.2
9.1
14.1
0.8
1.4
1.4
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.4
0.0
11.0
0.0
40.1
0.2
0.1
9.4
11.5
0.0
1.5
3.0
0.5
0.3
0.5
0.9
1.3
11.0
0.0
54.5
0.1
0.2
9.2
12.0
0.1
1.5
14.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
3.0
2.4
10.0
0.0
63.3
3.8
0.1
9.0
12.0
0.1
1.6
17.3
0.5
0.5
0.5
6.6
3.3
8.0
0.0
50.6
3.8
0.0
7.4
12.5
0.1
1.6
4.5
0.5
0.6
0.5
7.8
3.7
7.7
0.0
44.1
4.1
0.0
9.0
12.0
0.1
1.6
1.5
0.5
0.9
0.5
2.7
2.9
8.5
0.0
35.9
1.8
0.0
7.3
12.0
0.1
1.5
0.8
0.4
1.1
1.1
3.4
1.7
4.7
0.0
34.1
1.5
0.0
5.5
14.0
0.0
1.5
0.4
0.6
0.6
1.9
4.5
0.8
2.8
0.0
50.1
7.0
0.0
7.2
16.8
0.5
1.5
1.1
0.4
1.0
5.6
4.0
1.9
3.2
0.0
58.9
4.4
0.0
7.3
27.2
0.7
1.0
1.4
0.3
1.7
6.6
5.1
2.0
1.3
0.0
61.6
2.1
0.0
5.9
27.9
0.5
0.6
1.6
0.9
2.2
8.5
5.2
4.2
2.1
0.0
48.2
0.6
0.0
4.0
25.0
0.5
0.6
1.2
0.8
1.2
8.9
2.2
2.4
1.0
0.0
68.3
5.1
0.0
3.0
28.3
0.4
1.0
5.1
0.5
0.8
7.6
10.5
3.2
2.7
0.0
69.7
6.0
0.0
2.4
28.0
0.4
1.0
5.0
0.5
0.8
7.6
12.1
3.2
2.7
0.0
Near East
Cyprus
Egypt
17.4
3.1
4.2
35.8
4.3
10.5
52.3
2.2
26.3
69.9
0.6
47.3
79.8
0.1
50.4
92.7
0.3
55.6
118.6
0.0
64.6
115.5
127.1
141.4
168.5
89.9
98.2
128.6
108.0
57.1
52.7
49.5
72.6
12.6
10.0
28.5
17.7
120
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
0.0
0.0
3.5
6.5
0.0
0.0
1.3
4.8
14.8
0.0
0.0
2.5
5.6
15.6
0.0
0.2
3.5
6.7
11.7
0.0
1.2
2.7
7.7
17.8
0.0
0.8
2.8
5.8
27.4
0.0
0.7
3.1
10.4
39.7
0.0
6.0
2.6
14.1
35.6
0.0
4.3
2.8
9.4
57.9
0.0
6.0
3.0
9.0
73.8
0.0
7.1
2.1
8.0
78.6
0.0
8.3
1.2
7.3
60.5
0.0
9.4
1.7
2.2
74.9
0.0
10.6
2.2
3.0
84.3
0.0
2.6
2.6
3.0
82.2
0.0
4,042.3
67.7
388.1
1,992.8
130.8
6.7
1,324.1
4.4
79.9
0.3
14.1
1.6
31.6
0.0
0.0
5,854.2
56.7
976.0
3,408.6
97.7
10.6
1,160.0
17.5
73.3
0.4
8.4
0.8
44.2
0.0
0.0
6,046.6
62.9
4,925.3
5,932.8
77.6
4,679.5
6,406.1
92.3
5,278.7
6,904.5
107.0
5,734.1
7,026.8
121.7
5,841.8
7,201.9
136.4
5,998.4
7,143.8
151.1
5,896.7
6,529.8
111.4
5,336.8
4,773.5
136.9
3,500.0
2,567.4
120.0
1,665.8
1,981.6
115.0
1,251.7
1,905.4
110.0
942.0
2,053.4
110.0
951.0
53.0
30.9
829.0
4.5
75.0
0.5
11.7
0.4
53.4
0.0
0.0
57.9
67.0
891.8
1.8
70.0
0.6
12.6
0.5
73.1
0.4
0.0
24.6
29.5
804.4
2.6
65.0
0.9
14.8
0.7
91.9
0.8
0.0
109.6
24.0
702.7
8.3
63.0
1.2
26.3
0.9
126.1
1.4
0.0
87.3
22.4
693.7
9.4
60.1
1.9
25.0
1.1
160.3
2.2
0.0
115.8
27.9
608.7
2.2
80.1
3.4
25.2
1.2
197.4
5.2
0.0
150.3
42.1
597.9
3.6
83.9
1.5
22.9
1.2
184.4
8.2
0.0
172.1
48.1
545.6
3.9
85.0
2.2
23.6
1.3
184.5
15.3
0.0
169.0
55.8
526.1
6.1
92.0
1.1
23.2
1.6
225.3
36.3
0.0
177.7
23.0
259.8
5.6
66.8
1.4
12.1
0.6
191.2
43.3
0.0
130.9
18.6
228.2
2.5
43.5
0.7
5.0
0.3
160.3
24.8
0.0
232.5
18.6
256.3
2.5
95.0
2.7
8.4
0.2
212.2
25.0
0.0
334.5
39.4
284.5
1.3
83.9
2.6
9.0
0.2
212.0
25.0
0.0
Developing Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
DEVELOPED ALL
2,656.3
3,436.4
3,737.8
4,656.8
4,395.4
3,958.2
4,053.2
4,308.9
4,541.9
4,525.0
4,820.8
3,950.4
3,250.5
4,040.0
4,169.6
565.1
24.9
540.2
793.3
24.1
769.2
908.0
29.1
878.8
1,013.4
22.8
990.6
905.7
22.0
883.7
608.4
29.0
579.3
556.3
9.6
546.7
637.0
5.9
631.2
645.5
20.2
625.3
573.3
23.5
549.9
812.8
7.4
805.4
476.0
4.6
471.3
245.5
10.3
235.2
580.7
5.2
575.4
594.5
6.4
588.1
1,766.4
2,290.4
2,454.9
3,253.0
3,097.8
2,840.5
2,961.8
3,063.9
3,126.8
3,215.8
3,255.7
3,182.6
2,951.8
2,877.8
2,597.5
2,539.0
3,073.8
3,012.0
3,159.3
3,088.9
2,983.4
3,043.9
3,125.9
1,660.7
75.4
34.8
2,196.4
115.1
29.7
2,370.1
160.4
18.2
3,160.0
163.0
24.5
2,985.8
178.4
24.7
2,703.1
129.0
31.8
2,816.5
163.4
42.3
163.1
39.4
177.5
30.4
192.3
29.3
0.2
4.9
22.0
1.7
8.4
89.8
0.0
4.2
12.5
2.4
5.6
100.5
0.0
3.9
13.2
3.5
7.2
76.2
150.3
19.7
0.8
0.0
4.6
12.7
4.3
5.7
81.9
161.4
27.8
1.5
0.1
7.6
16.6
4.0
4.9
86.1
129.1
20.7
2.3
0.1
18.4
23.8
3.9
3.6
57.6
156.0
25.0
1.1
0.0
20.5
24.2
6.2
3.6
96.0
145.8
23.3
1.2
0.0
22.5
19.6
8.8
4.8
98.3
Far East
Bangladesh
China
China, Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Viet Nam
Other Far East
North America
Canada
United States
Europe
EU (27)
EU (25)
EU (15)
Austria
Belgium-Luxembourg
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
12.8
16.9
16.9
20.0
16.3
14.1
15.5
11.5
82.8
6.4
86.4
5.7
100.3
7.4
183.3
7.4
114.6
7.3
94.5
5.7
76.0
121
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
216.4
5.8
23.9
23.6
2,000.0
0.5
11.1
62.7
48.2
58.7
245.2
9.9
20.0
10.1
2,066.2
0.8
10.4
61.6
51.6
26.8
271.6
1.5
10.6
5.6
2,168.7
0.5
9.0
57.7
48.8
34.6
6.4
29.1
9.8
161.6
22.2
64.8
286.6
1.0
11.7
1.1
1,801.4
1.7
7.3
99.3
47.6
26.9
14.5
39.3
19.1
119.6
13.0
77.6
209.8
0.7
10.1
0.7
1,658.6
2.3
10.9
73.3
37.7
29.8
17.3
37.6
15.7
96.9
10.1
68.1
259.3
1.1
12.7
0.9
1,893.1
0.6
9.4
120.4
49.8
39.2
17.5
36.3
25.5
121.1
12.2
80.2
289.6
0.9
15.2
0.9
1,903.6
1.6
11.9
129.8
66.6
43.1
16.8
34.6
32.2
118.4
10.8
88.8
207.8
3.6
222.3
3.9
258.3
6.5
326.2
9.3
280.9
6.7
256.5
5.8
248.4
10.9
19.4
879.4
35.3
1,308.7
26.2
1,399.0
21.9
1,942.6
26.1
1,938.1
23.3
1,731.7
17.9
1,821.7
69.5
72.4
70.2
74.3
68.2
98.3
86.0
21.3
20.7
23.3
26.6
26.7
36.7
48.1
251.3
4.6
14.4
19.6
1,855.7
1.2
12.3
64.8
50.9
53.6
31.7
16.7
120.5
28.7
127.9
28.6
14.0
111.6
26.9
78.8
26.3
14.8
136.9
24.2
95.3
53.0
24.1
165.4
80.0
23.9
174.8
98.2
31.3
155.3
105.4
31.9
223.5
115.1
28.4
154.1
141.7
33.7
98.5
135.5
41.5
103.6
105.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
8.1
10.7
14.6
0.0
14.1
11.9
9.0
11.0
15.5
2.2
8.8
93.9
2.4
0.0
0.0
5.1
8.2
12.2
0.0
10.7
15.1
4.6
8.7
17.7
0.9
8.4
84.9
6.7
0.0
0.0
4.2
4.7
5.0
0.0
13.6
14.0
3.5
8.5
16.0
1.0
7.7
93.0
5.8
0.0
0.0
9.0
4.0
6.7
0.0
17.1
11.3
5.8
7.0
17.0
2.0
7.3
112.0
4.4
0.0
4.9
13.7
3.1
7.7
0.0
11.6
27.8
5.0
5.0
18.0
4.5
6.4
137.4
4.5
0.0
2.8
22.0
5.4
7.4
0.1
7.4
44.2
6.5
3.0
19.0
9.4
5.6
145.3
3.1
0.3
2.8
21.6
5.7
11.3
0.2
11.5
38.0
9.3
3.0
20.7
12.1
5.7
80.5
3.7
0.6
3.2
44.0
82.9
3.6
0.3
0.2
49.0
89.9
3.6
1.0
0.5
54.0
73.1
3.2
0.9
74.0
6.6
10.7
58.5
2.8
8.1
61.8
3.8
9.2
70.4
2.9
21.0
48.8
31.5
24.2
29.9
28.5
0.3
10.1
0.0
9.4
0.1
9.5
0.1
10.0
0.2
10.0
0.3
7.2
0.3
6.9
0.5
4.3
10.8
1.3
11.8
1.5
12.8
1.0
1.8
6.5
5.7
4.9
5.2
6.5
7.1
7.4
8.4
8.5
10.3
7.0
8.1
21.9
5.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
6.9
0.0
9.3
42.5
8.3
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
15.7
1.9
15.4
52.5
9.1
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.2
25.0
0.8
15.9
60.7
8.0
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.9
20.0
1.1
29.8
68.7
8.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
1.5
17.2
0.4
40.7
163.3
35.8
1.9
0.0
0.0
0.9
15.7
1.2
107.6
183.2
39.5
1.4
0.0
0.0
1.7
12.3
1.5
126.8
192.5
54.8
363.9
39.6
337.1
37.2
310.7
25.4
249.8
25.5
185.1
12.3
193.4
15.7
167.4
17.5
0.0
11.9
92.5
15.0
52.5
12.4
80.5
14.0
57.6
21.3
30.7
14.8
28.0
25.3
25.7
19.1
2.0
123.8
1.6
135.4
1.0
125.2
0.7
95.2
1.2
79.5
0.9
72.3
0.1
71.8
0.1
60.6
122
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
79.7
108.9
95.0
64.8
54.2
52.6
44.5
Oceania Developed
Australia
New Zealand
153.9
134.2
19.7
183.9
163.6
20.3
223.4
189.8
33.6
212.8
171.3
41.5
197.9
148.6
49.3
257.7
192.1
65.6
267.5
180.3
87.2
315.4
195.5
119.9
314.3
190.0
124.3
304.8
194.5
110.3
343.1
232.0
111.0
190.9
98.2
92.7
157.2
59.9
97.3
121.0
18.5
102.5
161.5
81.6
80.0
Developed Other
Israel
Japan
South Africa
149.0
0.7
142.2
6.1
126.4
0.6
104.0
21.8
99.1
0.5
72.3
26.3
116.9
0.5
77.2
39.2
125.3
0.5
72.7
52.1
88.3
0.6
44.5
43.2
84.4
0.5
40.4
43.6
100.1
0.5
42.2
57.4
91.4
0.5
42.3
48.6
94.0
0.5
42.8
50.7
98.5
0.2
42.2
56.1
82.0
0.1
36.0
45.8
65.1
0.8
27.9
36.5
71.1
0.5
29.8
40.8
86.9
0.6
29.0
57.3
123
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
1,411.0
1,443.9
1,473.6
2,086.7
2,010.7
1,761.8
1,706.4
1,814.0
1,884.7
1,901.6
2,001.6
1,781.8
1,572.1
1,926.8
2,146.0
661.3
793.6
884.8
1,196.4
1,126.7
957.3
1,025.8
1,157.8
1,189.9
1,281.7
1,355.2
1,318.8
1,161.3
1,410.4
1,594.4
34.1
1.2
0.8
16.7
0.1
0.6
0.3
0.1
3.9
4.7
0.6
5.2
0.0
29.8
0.6
0.7
17.1
0.1
0.7
0.2
0.5
2.6
4.0
0.2
3.0
0.0
28.9
0.6
0.5
17.7
0.1
1.6
0.3
0.5
2.1
4.0
0.2
1.4
0.0
36.5
0.8
1.5
16.4
0.1
2.2
0.3
0.5
5.1
7.3
0.3
2.1
0.0
39.3
0.8
1.9
19.2
0.0
2.2
0.5
0.1
5.0
6.0
0.7
3.0
0.0
27.5
2.0
2.2
9.1
0.0
2.0
0.6
0.1
2.5
6.6
0.3
2.0
0.0
27.4
2.1
1.6
10.9
0.1
0.5
0.6
0.2
3.4
5.0
0.3
2.7
0.0
30.6
1.9
2.3
14.0
0.1
0.3
0.8
0.2
1.2
7.5
0.3
2.1
0.0
39.6
1.5
2.7
23.9
0.1
0.3
0.7
0.1
2.2
7.2
0.3
0.7
0.0
36.6
0.7
1.8
19.4
0.1
0.8
0.7
0.4
3.3
8.0
0.8
0.6
0.0
34.5
2.3
2.9
14.5
0.1
1.4
0.5
0.2
2.0
9.3
0.8
0.6
0.0
26.1
1.5
2.3
11.3
0.1
1.1
0.3
0.0
1.0
7.8
0.7
0.1
0.0
28.5
0.8
2.2
15.5
0.0
1.4
0.2
0.1
0.7
7.1
0.4
0.1
0.0
23.4
1.2
2.3
5.8
0.1
1.1
0.3
0.4
2.2
9.5
0.4
0.1
0.0
36.0
1.3
2.7
13.1
0.2
0.7
0.3
0.4
5.0
11.9
0.4
0.0
0.0
140.5
5.1
0.0
0.1
43.0
19.7
2.0
3.4
1.8
61.2
0.0
0.1
4.2
0.0
169.2
16.9
0.0
0.1
45.0
20.0
2.2
3.0
2.1
65.9
0.0
0.1
13.9
0.0
180.5
15.0
0.0
0.1
46.0
28.0
2.0
1.5
2.2
69.0
1.9
0.1
14.7
0.0
197.9
20.4
1.7
0.1
44.0
32.0
1.9
4.1
2.3
69.0
3.5
0.9
18.0
0.0
207.6
28.5
3.1
0.1
46.0
36.0
1.8
2.3
2.3
60.0
1.5
1.2
24.9
0.0
196.7
28.0
3.2
0.1
44.3
40.0
1.8
2.1
2.4
60.0
2.1
1.5
11.2
0.0
178.5
21.2
1.1
0.1
34.8
44.0
1.7
1.1
2.5
62.0
2.1
1.9
6.0
0.0
184.8
16.4
2.0
0.1
40.0
48.9
1.6
0.6
2.1
63.0
2.6
4.4
3.3
0.0
184.3
10.0
3.4
0.1
45.0
46.2
1.8
1.6
3.1
62.0
2.4
4.0
4.7
0.0
223.2
20.2
4.7
0.0
50.0
59.1
3.3
1.9
4.4
66.0
4.9
1.5
7.1
0.0
243.4
22.5
5.1
0.0
57.5
56.5
2.2
5.0
4.6
75.0
4.1
1.7
9.3
0.0
265.0
20.0
5.1
0.0
54.7
52.3
2.4
10.0
3.0
85.0
3.6
3.8
25.2
0.0
228.5
22.2
4.9
0.0
32.5
56.4
2.4
11.9
3.1
78.7
2.4
1.2
12.9
0.0
281.7
22.1
5.5
0.0
49.6
69.2
2.0
11.3
5.6
88.6
1.6
5.4
20.7
0.0
301.0
33.1
1.7
0.0
59.8
69.0
2.0
11.3
5.6
88.6
1.6
5.4
22.9
0.0
31.3
11.2
0.7
0.2
10.7
0.4
0.0
0.0
1.7
6.4
94.1
9.0
0.3
0.1
28.7
0.1
1.4
16.6
20.0
17.9
161.8
7.0
0.0
1.3
40.2
0.2
1.1
56.0
40.0
16.1
250.3
6.0
0.0
0.8
106.6
0.1
2.5
63.2
53.0
18.1
256.3
5.0
0.0
0.7
107.0
1.6
2.9
72.4
52.7
14.0
257.3
4.0
0.1
0.9
101.3
2.0
2.6
80.6
49.7
16.1
300.3
3.0
0.1
1.5
114.8
1.8
2.0
93.0
66.7
17.4
393.8
2.0
373.7
1.0
398.1
0.7
407.5
0.5
360.1
0.3
335.3
0.1
347.1
0.1
345.0
0.1
0.7
211.6
1.2
1.3
105.2
47.4
14.4
1.1
155.6
1.4
0.5
151.0
39.9
10.4
1.2
172.4
1.7
0.6
144.0
45.0
17.4
0.8
160.0
2.5
0.2
147.6
47.0
29.4
1.8
150.0
3.5
0.1
107.4
48.1
22.3
1.4
145.0
1.4
1.0
109.9
35.0
21.6
1.6
142.0
1.8
0.4
110.0
35.0
36.4
1.0
150.8
1.8
0.6
110.0
35.0
25.8
124
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.2
0.0
12.6
0.0
15.1
0.0
19.6
0.0
26.7
0.0
20.0
0.0
20.0
0.0
20.0
0.0
455.4
25.5
29.4
126.5
106.5
6.8
64.7
1.5
6.3
84.9
0.0
2.1
0.4
0.9
0.0
500.5
24.1
50.4
143.3
71.9
9.7
91.3
3.9
6.6
97.7
0.0
1.0
0.2
0.4
0.0
513.5
23.5
134.6
711.7
24.0
185.8
623.4
24.5
131.0
475.9
25.0
84.8
519.6
27.9
91.1
548.6
30.9
187.3
592.4
33.8
178.5
623.9
36.8
171.6
669.8
39.7
172.3
667.5
42.6
173.1
568.9
45.6
182.1
758.2
40.0
272.4
912.4
38.0
303.9
101.2
9.3
125.4
3.1
5.9
108.4
0.1
0.8
0.1
1.2
0.0
148.9
18.9
210.3
3.6
5.4
113.7
0.1
0.8
0.1
0.1
0.0
123.6
19.8
193.9
4.2
5.0
119.1
0.1
2.0
0.1
0.2
0.0
149.2
15.6
62.1
5.5
4.5
124.4
0.1
4.2
0.2
0.2
0.0
184.9
18.0
52.8
5.7
4.0
129.7
0.1
5.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
132.4
10.8
49.3
3.2
4.0
129.1
0.1
0.9
0.3
0.2
0.0
201.3
18.2
26.6
4.0
4.0
123.7
0.1
1.2
0.8
0.3
0.0
205.0
22.9
23.9
3.9
4.0
153.7
0.1
1.4
0.4
0.3
0.0
220.8
19.8
23.0
5.0
4.0
182.6
0.1
1.3
0.5
0.7
0.0
280.8
15.2
30.0
9.0
4.0
110.0
0.1
2.5
0.1
0.2
0.0
231.9
9.7
24.3
12.0
4.0
55.6
0.1
3.4
0.2
0.1
0.0
314.7
10.6
21.4
14.0
3.0
78.4
0.0
2.7
0.4
0.5
0.0
397.4
10.7
18.6
15.4
2.5
122.3
0.1
2.5
0.4
0.5
0.0
Developing Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
DEVELOPED ALL
749.7
650.3
588.9
890.3
884.0
804.5
680.6
656.2
694.7
619.8
646.4
463.0
410.9
516.4
551.6
63.1
1.0
62.1
17.8
1.5
16.2
13.8
3.6
10.2
13.6
3.8
9.8
20.7
7.6
13.0
13.2
7.7
5.5
4.8
1.1
3.7
4.9
0.6
4.3
4.3
0.4
3.9
3.0
0.2
2.8
3.5
1.2
2.3
3.2
0.4
2.8
2.7
0.2
2.5
2.0
0.1
1.9
4.0
0.1
3.9
651.2
595.9
503.7
789.8
784.6
718.6
604.8
603.4
652.8
559.3
585.0
581.3
413.9
409.8
368.4
363.1
467.3
462.9
499.4
494.3
593.9
639.6
543.5
645.1
5.1
6.1
588.8
12.6
9.8
500.0
7.8
9.0
777.0
8.7
12.0
768.4
10.8
9.0
703.9
13.6
18.2
588.5
5.8
24.3
4.4
20.2
4.3
13.2
6.7
15.1
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.2
44.7
18.6
10.1
0.8
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.4
50.1
14.4
16.0
1.1
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.0
0.6
44.3
13.6
11.0
1.1
9.7
2.6
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.4
47.3
16.0
7.0
0.5
8.3
1.7
0.5
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
30.8
12.0
4.5
2.2
9.4
0.9
0.7
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
25.3
11.7
11.7
3.1
9.9
0.7
0.8
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.5
0.1
32.2
16.5
12.9
3.1
11.1
0.4
0.6
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.9
0.1
31.9
15.3
14.9
3.6
Far East
Bangladesh
China
China, Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Other Far East
North America
Canada
United States
Europe
EU (27)
EU (25)
EU (15)
Austria
Belgium-Luxembourg
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
0.1
0.3
0.7
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
1.2
76.6
33.9
17.5
0.6
52.9
30.8
9.6
0.5
50.3
23.1
15.1
0.3
73.8
31.9
14.1
0.5
67.1
30.5
19.2
0.6
46.3
25.6
10.0
0.7
41.1
20.2
11.8
125
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
3.6
383.1
0.0
2.6
0.9
7.5
4.2
297.5
0.0
2.3
0.8
4.2
5.5
330.7
0.0
0.8
0.6
4.6
8.8
4.1
4.2
106.7
0.3
30.5
6.8
216.7
0.0
0.7
0.9
6.1
11.0
3.9
4.4
87.3
0.3
11.4
6.7
173.0
0.0
0.4
0.5
3.5
9.3
2.6
3.5
89.3
0.2
11.2
6.0
220.2
0.0
0.5
1.0
10.5
11.4
0.9
2.7
119.3
0.3
13.0
6.0
213.8
0.0
3.1
1.8
14.4
8.5
0.9
3.1
152.9
0.4
10.4
0.8
273.1
0.4
319.4
1.8
306.6
3.6
521.3
2.8
467.5
1.2
415.9
2.4
319.2
5.0
3.9
4.0
3.7
2.8
7.5
6.3
1.7
2.5
3.1
1.7
2.3
3.4
2.1
4.9
327.8
0.1
5.6
0.7
5.0
6.0
2.1
106.3
1.4
34.5
3.9
2.8
94.2
0.4
40.6
4.4
3.0
83.1
0.4
50.7
131.4
0.4
92.1
77.4
0.3
68.3
55.8
0.3
21.9
75.6
0.2
30.1
106.6
0.2
49.0
116.2
0.6
44.5
114.0
0.7
39.8
Rest of Europe
Albania
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Hungary
Norway
Poland
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Switzerland
6.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.6
0.5
0.3
0.4
3.0
0.0
0.5
0.5
7.1
2.8
0.0
0.1
0.6
0.2
0.2
0.1
2.1
0.0
0.2
0.9
3.7
1.6
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.7
0.0
0.2
0.4
12.8
2.8
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.2
2.4
6.0
0.1
0.4
16.2
4.2
0.3
0.8
0.3
0.4
0.0
0.2
3.3
6.1
0.3
0.4
14.7
2.5
0.3
1.3
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.5
2.4
6.2
0.8
0.2
16.3
4.5
0.2
1.1
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
1.2
6.3
1.2
0.4
9.5
5.2
0.2
0.7
13.1
6.9
0.2
0.5
15.8
7.4
0.3
0.2
3.8
2.4
4.1
2.9
5.2
3.7
4.4
3.1
5.1
3.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.7
4.9
7.0
0.5
0.7
0.8
1.3
1.0
1.4
1.3
2.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
15.7
0.0
0.1
0.2
15.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
13.1
0.0
12.9
0.1
11.8
0.2
11.0
0.1
11.5
0.0
12.9
0.0
16.8
0.0
15.6
0.1
0.3
12.8
0.6
11.3
0.8
10.5
0.5
10.1
1.5
9.6
0.9
11.6
1.1
15.0
0.8
13.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.8
0.3
0.1
31.0
4.4
26.6
32.7
6.2
26.5
69.2
2.7
66.4
85.7
1.5
84.2
77.5
1.5
75.9
70.7
1.9
68.9
54.6
2.0
52.7
33.0
1.3
31.7
22.2
0.5
21.8
43.1
2.5
40.6
44.3
4.8
39.5
31.4
0.4
31.1
25.1
0.1
25.0
27.7
0.1
27.6
29.0
2.5
26.5
4.2
1.3
2.9
3.9
1.2
2.7
2.1
0.6
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.5
1.1
0.7
0.4
1.9
1.4
0.5
0.7
0.6
0.1
1.9
0.9
1.0
2.6
1.1
1.6
2.7
0.9
1.7
2.7
1.1
1.6
3.0
1.2
1.8
1.7
0.9
0.8
2.6
1.0
1.6
3.6
0.8
2.8
Oceania Developed
Australia
New Zealand
Developed Other
Japan
South Africa
126
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
million USD
WORLD
397.5
553.3
491.1
510.1
536.8
580.2
670.2
655.8
659.5
758.7
1,053.7
950.7
675.0
875.8
1,045.0
DEVELOPING ALL
104.5
161.2
133.4
153.3
217.0
259.6
315.1
310.8
322.4
361.4
508.6
444.0
272.8
372.2
421.0
74.5
19.7
1.6
41.9
0.8
3.7
0.9
0.0
5.0
1.0
0.0
123.7
1.9
1.3
95.7
2.7
4.3
1.6
0.0
14.7
1.6
0.0
102.7
3.6
0.8
75.3
3.8
2.6
2.2
0.0
13.9
0.4
0.0
120.3
2.1
0.8
92.9
4.2
2.3
1.0
0.0
17.0
0.0
0.0
158.2
0.5
0.7
127.7
5.8
2.1
1.0
0.0
20.1
0.4
0.0
197.8
0.3
0.7
126.3
8.6
1.8
1.0
0.0
58.3
0.9
0.0
243.7
0.3
0.6
153.3
7.9
1.6
1.0
0.0
78.4
0.7
0.0
256.5
0.1
0.6
161.6
8.0
1.3
0.6
0.0
83.4
1.0
0.0
279.0
0.1
0.5
185.0
7.9
1.0
0.3
0.0
83.7
0.4
0.0
326.9
0.1
0.5
219.5
8.5
0.8
0.3
0.2
96.5
0.5
0.0
452.6
0.0
0.4
345.1
9.9
0.5
0.0
0.3
96.2
0.2
0.0
381.6
0.0
0.1
295.7
8.8
0.3
0.0
0.3
76.2
0.2
0.0
221.3
0.0
0.0
182.6
3.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
35.0
0.2
0.0
310.6
0.0
0.0
275.7
4.7
0.1
0.0
0.0
30.0
0.1
0.0
359.4
0.0
0.0
323.7
5.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
30.0
0.0
0.0
Africa
Morocco
Other Africa
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Near East
Turkey
Other Near East
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.9
0.0
1.5
1.5
0.0
1.0
1.0
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
29.5
25.6
1.8
2.1
0.0
37.5
31.9
3.8
1.8
0.0
30.7
20.0
3.0
7.7
0.0
32.9
6.4
2.5
24.0
0.0
58.7
4.4
2.5
51.8
0.0
60.9
3.1
2.0
55.8
0.0
69.9
1.0
2.0
66.9
0.0
53.2
1.0
1.5
50.7
0.0
43.3
1.7
1.5
40.1
0.0
34.3
0.1
1.0
33.2
0.0
55.9
0.0
0.5
55.4
0.0
62.5
0.0
0.2
62.3
0.0
51.4
0.0
0.0
51.4
0.0
61.6
0.0
0.0
61.6
0.0
61.6
0.0
0.0
61.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
293.0
392.1
357.8
356.8
319.8
320.5
355.1
345.0
337.1
397.2
545.1
506.7
402.3
503.7
624.0
5.5
5.5
3.8
3.8
4.2
4.2
4.9
4.9
2.3
2.3
1.3
1.3
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
1.1
1.1
0.8
0.8
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.7
1.7
1.4
1.4
0.7
0.7
269.6
369.9
338.8
341.2
307.2
302.2
319.4
290.4
290.4
317.5
419.2
418.1
364.3
363.4
305.1
304.3
371.6
370.1
469.7
468.1
284.3
283.7
311.2
250.7
0.6
7.4
347.7
0.2
8.8
321.6
0.1
9.2
325.5
0.2
9.5
293.0
0.1
10.7
288.4
0.4
7.0
305.7
0.5
8.7
0.1
1.7
1.1
1.8
2.1
2.9
5.2
1.4
6.8
6.0
4.5
1.1
7.6
7.3
5.4
1.0
7.5
8.9
6.2
0.6
9.1
15.8
6.5
0.6
8.2
22.0
2.3
0.3
6.3
30.4
1.4
0.2
6.7
28.3
1.4
0.0
6.9
50.2
1.0
Far East
China
India
Thailand
Other Far East
Developing Other
Developed All
North America
United States
Europe
EU (27)
EU (25)
EU (15)
Austria
Belgium-Luxembourg
Czech Republic
Denmark
127
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
0.0
5.3
101.2
0.0
0.0
144.4
0.0
0.0
0.3
3.5
2.2
0.0
0.3
127.7
0.0
0.0
150.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.5
0.6
0.0
0.4
153.1
0.0
0.0
158.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.8
0.5
8.7
6.8
0.8
0.0
0.2
123.5
0.0
0.0
123.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.3
8.5
8.0
0.7
0.0
0.1
158.2
0.0
0.0
150.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.1
14.2
8.6
1.1
0.0
0.0
203.4
0.0
0.0
174.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
1.0
18.3
12.2
0.7
million USD
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Spain
United Kingdom
Rest of Europe
Croatia
Czech Republic
Poland
Romania
Switzerland
Area Former USSR
Belarus
Latvia
Lithuania
Moldova, Republic of
Russian Federation
Ukraine
Oceania Developed
Australia
New Zealand
Developed Other
0.1
19.8
86.8
0.1
0.0
52.6
0.0
21.6
130.1
0.1
0.3
62.9
0.0
25.9
136.4
0.0
0.6
58.1
0.0
26.1
136.4
0.0
0.8
74.6
0.0
19.4
124.3
0.0
0.6
71.0
0.0
11.6
133.5
0.0
1.2
104.2
0.0
9.5
140.8
0.0
0.1
127.1
22.6
21.7
8.3
2.6
9.8
4.5
2.0
1.7
7.0
4.9
3.5
5.2
0.4
0.5
0.0
10.1
134.3
0.1
0.0
105.9
0.0
0.0
0.6
4.4
1.3
16.5
42.6
39.4
54.0
37.7
39.3
32.1
37.7
30.5
19.3
13.7
9.0
2.2
9.0
2.0
7.0
1.6
3.8
3.2
1.7
0.0
0.0
207.4
0.0
0.0
164.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.8
0.7
6.0
4.9
0.7
18.9
0.2
4.6
10.4
0.0
3.7
22.2
0.3
10.2
7.4
1.9
2.4
17.2
0.3
7.5
6.6
0.7
2.1
15.7
0.2
7.2
6.6
0.3
1.4
14.2
0.2
7.3
5.3
0.9
0.6
13.8
0.1
6.2
5.3
1.5
0.7
13.8
0.1
5.7
4.4
2.5
1.1
6.0
0.0
6.7
0.0
6.2
0.0
1.1
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.8
0.0
1.4
0.0
1.5
0.0
4.6
1.4
4.8
1.9
5.0
1.3
1.1
0.9
0.8
1.4
1.5
1.3
0.0
0.7
0.2
0.4
0.0
0.0
2.7
0.1
0.3
0.8
1.0
0.5
0.0
3.4
0.1
0.0
1.5
0.3
1.4
0.0
3.7
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.3
2.2
0.0
3.9
1.5
0.0
0.2
0.6
1.5
0.0
13.5
8.5
0.0
0.0
1.5
3.4
0.0
30.9
15.3
0.0
0.0
0.2
15.4
0.0
51.1
17.8
43.1
14.9
76.9
19.4
123.1
19.1
140.0
14.9
95.0
9.4
130.3
11.4
153.3
15.6
4.5
28.8
0.0
2.8
22.3
3.1
3.2
47.4
7.0
3.2
90.1
10.9
5.0
109.5
10.5
0.4
83.7
1.6
0.1
117.1
1.7
1.2
124.3
12.2
16.6
9.4
7.2
15.7
11.9
3.8
11.4
9.3
2.1
7.0
4.5
2.5
6.3
2.0
4.3
3.5
1.5
2.0
4.0
2.0
2.0
2.8
1.0
1.8
2.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
0.8
1.2
1.3
0.5
0.8
0.8
0.3
0.5
0.5
0.1
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
128
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
million USD
WORLD
9,308.4
11,870.0
10,934.8
12,570.0
12,941.1
12,752.0
13,511.0
15,198.6
16,221.2
17,614.2
17,891.7
15,859.6
11,362.5
14,601.0
16,505.1
DEVELOPING ALL
4,641.5
6,328.0
5,522.0
6,451.8
6,746.4
6,614.0
6,943.1
8,249.2
8,788.6
9,785.9
9,188.2
7,368.3
5,229.2
7,170.0
7,920.1
1,215.4
531.6
8.3
374.5
2.9
33.1
15.6
0.8
1.9
0.4
0.4
84.3
1.8
8.3
41.3
0.1
99.7
10.6
0.0
1,781.0
777.4
7.7
570.2
11.2
27.7
19.9
1.4
1.2
0.9
0.2
138.9
4.4
8.5
36.0
0.1
168.1
7.2
0.0
1,643.4
735.2
8.9
505.0
14.7
29.1
17.9
1.4
0.6
0.9
0.4
122.5
3.4
7.4
32.8
0.2
157.0
6.1
0.0
1,904.5
681.6
19.1
663.3
21.6
59.5
13.5
1.0
0.4
1.8
0.6
162.0
4.8
7.8
51.8
1.1
200.0
14.5
0.0
2,047.1
778.2
17.3
731.5
20.5
70.1
16.8
1.6
0.8
2.1
0.6
113.2
3.3
7.0
53.6
0.8
209.6
20.3
0.0
1,904.6
669.2
17.2
830.7
13.7
63.0
13.5
1.1
0.3
1.4
0.3
74.7
5.4
7.0
24.4
3.5
150.3
29.1
0.0
2,036.0
699.8
17.3
887.9
9.5
72.7
4.5
1.4
0.2
0.7
0.2
90.6
5.2
8.0
50.2
7.1
144.1
36.6
0.0
2,375.3
804.0
15.0
1,112.7
11.6
79.1
8.1
1.8
1.8
0.7
0.3
97.5
4.2
8.4
53.4
10.2
149.7
16.8
0.0
2,621.4
801.7
14.6
1,350.0
14.8
69.1
5.4
1.7
0.7
1.8
0.2
115.6
6.3
7.2
53.6
10.1
158.4
10.2
0.0
3,067.5
875.9
23.3
1,623.8
20.2
91.7
2.6
2.5
0.7
1.4
0.2
119.3
4.5
10.1
71.1
13.5
197.5
9.0
0.0
3,550.2
954.8
27.4
1,806.5
21.3
197.8
2.7
4.1
1.3
1.3
0.5
211.0
9.1
7.0
83.6
13.6
199.7
8.6
0.0
3,162.5
886.9
21.7
1,547.8
15.8
238.0
4.5
2.3
1.2
1.3
0.3
200.5
8.3
4.4
41.2
9.5
170.7
8.1
0.0
2,091.3
646.0
11.7
955.8
9.3
100.8
6.8
1.0
0.7
1.1
0.2
174.0
3.5
2.6
42.7
3.4
126.6
5.0
0.0
3,126.2
983.7
26.1
1,443.5
17.1
97.0
13.9
1.7
2.0
3.0
0.3
247.5
8.7
7.6
92.5
6.3
130.0
45.4
0.0
3,380.4
911.2
30.9
1,694.5
18.2
117.6
17.2
4.6
3.2
2.1
0.3
302.9
18.4
12.8
98.9
9.8
130.0
7.7
0.0
Africa
Algeria
Cameroon
Ethiopia
Kenya
Madagascar
Mali
Morocco
Nigeria
Senegal
Tanzania, United Republic of
Tunisia
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Other Africa
32.8
0.1
0.0
8.0
8.3
1.3
0.6
4.5
0.2
0.3
0.5
1.2
0.0
7.6
0.0
34.5
0.1
0.1
9.4
7.7
0.8
0.7
3.5
0.4
0.3
0.6
1.5
0.0
9.4
0.0
34.4
0.2
0.1
9.6
7.0
0.1
0.8
1.4
0.5
0.1
0.7
2.4
1.6
10.0
0.0
43.5
0.1
0.0
7.0
7.3
0.4
0.8
8.4
0.5
0.2
0.7
6.5
2.2
9.5
0.0
51.9
2.9
0.0
5.0
7.3
0.4
0.9
11.6
0.5
0.1
0.7
12.1
2.9
7.5
0.0
44.2
2.5
0.1
3.8
7.4
0.3
0.9
4.8
0.4
0.4
0.7
12.6
3.0
7.4
0.0
35.4
2.7
0.0
4.1
7.2
0.2
1.0
1.8
0.4
0.5
0.7
6.9
1.9
8.0
0.0
24.6
1.0
0.0
3.8
7.0
0.0
0.8
2.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
4.8
0.8
2.7
0.0
23.3
0.8
0.0
3.4
7.0
0.0
0.8
1.4
0.4
0.1
0.5
6.1
0.6
2.0
0.0
31.7
4.9
0.0
4.5
7.1
0.1
0.8
3.1
0.4
0.1
3.2
5.5
1.1
0.9
0.0
53.3
5.0
0.0
5.9
19.7
0.1
0.7
3.7
0.5
0.3
5.8
8.0
1.8
1.8
0.0
56.1
3.1
0.0
5.6
21.4
0.1
0.6
5.1
1.0
0.4
6.0
9.2
2.4
1.3
0.0
39.4
0.4
0.0
3.8
18.0
0.0
0.5
3.9
0.9
0.3
3.7
6.6
1.0
0.4
0.0
53.0
3.4
0.0
3.6
16.6
0.0
0.5
11.8
0.7
0.1
1.9
11.0
1.7
1.7
0.0
63.0
6.3
0.0
3.3
16.0
0.0
0.5
12.0
0.7
0.1
1.9
18.8
1.7
1.8
0.0
Near East
Cyprus
Egypt
24.4
1.1
7.0
33.5
1.1
11.5
31.8
0.7
8.6
43.8
0.4
18.7
54.8
0.1
22.1
57.3
0.2
24.3
74.7
0.1
26.1
85.5
87.9
92.8
109.0
118.5
90.3
112.7
118.4
26.8
26.7
25.9
35.8
15.6
9.4
14.8
12.4
129
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
million USD
Iran, Islamic Republic of
Lebanon
Sudan
Turkey
Other Near East
0.0
0.0
2.7
13.6
0.0
0.1
1.2
3.2
16.4
0.0
0.1
1.9
2.5
17.9
0.0
0.5
3.0
3.8
17.4
0.0
3.2
2.5
5.1
21.9
0.0
4.3
2.5
3.2
22.9
0.0
4.8
2.7
8.5
32.5
0.0
11.8
2.6
9.5
34.9
0.0
10.8
3.4
6.4
40.6
0.0
14.5
4.5
6.1
41.7
0.0
15.4
1.0
6.0
50.8
0.0
16.2
1.8
5.9
79.1
0.0
17.0
2.0
1.1
60.8
0.0
17.8
2.7
1.5
75.9
0.0
8.1
3.8
1.5
92.6
0.0
3,368.9
144.7
517.6
1,016.7
166.8
23.2
1,101.0
13.8
115.1
0.6
53.1
0.6
215.6
0.0
0.0
4,479.1
109.0
1,283.7
1,261.7
130.2
24.2
1,215.7
68.0
108.0
0.6
53.2
0.8
224.0
0.0
0.0
3,812.4
98.6
2,199.3
4,460.0
113.1
2,709.6
4,592.6
127.7
2,996.9
4,607.9
142.2
3,047.7
4,797.0
156.7
3,198.7
5,763.8
177.7
4,035.4
6,056.0
185.8
4,275.2
6,593.8
192.2
4,638.1
5,475.7
228.3
3,260.0
4,031.2
220.0
1,879.2
3,008.1
210.0
1,412.1
3,878.0
200.0
1,867.6
4,358.2
200.0
2,091.4
150.0
46.1
952.5
17.1
114.0
0.7
58.7
0.5
174.8
0.0
0.0
163.3
69.5
1,032.3
4.6
106.0
0.7
77.9
0.6
180.3
2.0
0.0
75.0
59.1
953.3
4.9
99.0
0.6
77.0
0.7
194.2
4.4
0.0
206.7
44.3
767.4
10.8
110.0
0.5
58.4
1.0
213.0
5.9
0.0
254.6
41.0
711.6
10.6
126.8
0.4
57.2
0.9
231.9
6.8
0.0
299.4
56.2
695.1
3.1
135.8
1.2
59.8
0.9
285.5
13.8
0.0
348.0
82.0
642.0
4.4
151.4
0.5
54.2
0.9
290.2
21.4
0.0
466.0
113.4
634.2
5.8
152.5
0.6
59.0
0.8
291.0
40.1
0.0
481.6
149.6
656.6
9.9
162.9
0.9
74.8
2.7
363.6
84.7
0.0
429.4
140.8
655.8
10.2
136.6
1.2
31.7
0.5
364.4
161.5
0.0
279.2
95.8
526.3
2.6
99.3
1.4
9.7
0.2
270.1
101.3
0.0
433.9
94.8
614.5
2.8
177.1
2.5
17.7
0.1
361.9
105.0
0.0
588.6
92.0
702.7
2.8
195.1
2.5
18.0
0.2
360.0
105.0
0.0
Developing Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
DEVELOPED ALL
4,667.0
5,542.0
5,412.8
6,118.2
6,194.6
6,138.0
6,567.9
6,949.4
7,432.6
7,828.3
8,703.5
8,491.3
6,133.3
7,431.0
8,585.1
649.1
40.4
608.8
766.4
45.2
721.2
828.0
42.4
785.6
824.5
38.0
786.5
766.5
40.4
726.2
713.6
33.7
679.9
692.3
14.3
677.9
846.7
10.5
836.2
878.5
27.6
850.9
874.6
35.5
839.1
1,027.7
13.1
1,014.6
813.5
11.1
802.4
537.6
23.8
513.8
808.2
11.8
796.5
922.3
16.8
905.5
3,499.4
4,203.5
4,070.7
4,715.7
4,850.6
4,718.5
5,144.4
5,358.0
5,501.2
5,750.5
6,309.5
6,169.8
6,357.8
6,217.8
4,704.9
4,605.8
5,775.2
5,675.4
6,638.6
6,520.4
5,189.8
5,329.6
5,564.8
3,294.7
152.4
63.7
4,015.7
209.8
50.1
3,906.6
235.8
37.0
4,525.2
236.9
43.1
4,585.5
251.8
47.0
4,393.7
206.4
55.4
4,767.5
371.1
76.7
336.7
83.8
308.1
61.8
358.6
65.2
0.1
8.7
51.9
2.4
13.2
214.5
0.1
4.4
44.1
2.1
10.5
175.8
0.0
6.9
56.4
3.3
11.6
173.5
510.4
58.2
1.4
0.0
9.4
64.0
4.1
13.2
206.4
590.2
64.7
2.7
0.0
19.2
53.0
5.3
14.1
205.0
387.7
51.7
2.0
0.0
21.7
44.5
3.8
9.2
158.1
441.8
55.7
1.8
0.0
34.0
59.8
6.3
10.2
206.5
426.8
62.4
3.4
0.0
54.0
65.1
10.1
12.2
243.6
Far East
Bangladesh
China
China, Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Viet Nam
Other Far East
North America
Canada
United States
Europe
EU (27)
EU (25)
EU (15)
Austria
Belgium-Luxembourg
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
30.1
41.7
35.4
43.3
32.6
39.6
53.1
17.6
166.4
12.1
187.7
10.3
178.6
12.5
182.7
11.3
186.5
12.2
163.2
11.5
185.9
130
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
467.7
4.7
36.6
32.8
3,210.0
1.4
13.1
164.7
108.6
76.6
515.9
7.2
41.0
18.1
3,320.6
2.7
12.2
174.2
129.1
39.5
622.1
2.1
12.5
11.3
3,595.7
2.2
11.7
181.8
108.2
46.7
38.3
58.0
30.8
269.9
86.4
224.9
618.8
2.6
20.9
4.4
3,456.1
2.3
12.4
190.7
141.3
46.1
57.9
73.6
26.6
343.7
66.7
199.4
370.3
1.1
26.4
3.7
2,701.1
2.5
10.6
164.9
79.8
39.5
44.7
75.6
20.9
224.2
40.7
121.1
474.5
1.5
23.4
3.2
3,292.4
0.5
12.5
195.3
121.8
56.1
54.9
80.0
24.4
288.9
55.2
175.0
609.9
0.9
34.6
3.2
3,804.6
2.5
18.9
219.3
138.4
54.7
52.6
69.2
24.1
337.0
57.7
215.2
million USD
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
Rest of Europe
Albania
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Hungary
Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic
Norway
Poland
Romania
Serbia and Montenegro
Slovakia
Slovenia
Switzerland
Area Former USSR
Belarus
Estonia
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Latvia
Lithuania
Moldova, Republic of
Russian Federation
452.3
5.0
454.9
5.6
466.5
5.2
492.5
3.2
483.3
2.3
552.1
2.0
571.1
2.3
33.7
1,827.4
59.1
2,427.0
35.3
2,285.8
34.8
2,826.5
38.1
2,925.4
30.6
2,613.8
25.7
2,749.7
135.5
109.6
105.0
101.1
117.1
143.8
159.5
30.9
33.3
41.8
49.1
46.9
35.2
32.1
598.5
2.9
19.0
30.6
2,800.0
2.6
14.0
169.2
104.5
73.5
66.4
39.2
180.5
97.5
280.3
56.7
36.7
192.5
85.7
234.7
59.2
49.1
238.6
80.5
201.5
113.9
50.9
214.9
123.1
49.4
252.3
136.2
60.0
273.7
150.5
63.5
285.5
159.0
68.3
215.7
170.0
79.3
290.1
185.5
96.4
246.8
204.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
15.2
27.6
33.3
0.0
29.0
25.5
8.2
20.0
16.4
5.6
24.0
187.8
2.5
0.0
0.0
13.8
13.2
32.3
0.0
21.2
31.5
8.4
17.3
19.7
3.6
24.2
164.1
3.9
0.0
0.0
15.4
9.2
12.0
0.0
21.1
30.0
11.5
15.0
19.0
4.0
22.9
190.6
5.8
0.0
0.0
12.0
7.8
13.6
0.0
25.9
37.3
14.9
11.0
35.7
6.0
20.5
265.1
6.1
0.0
9.5
18.6
6.1
22.7
0.0
22.6
72.0
21.2
8.0
45.6
12.0
20.7
324.9
5.3
0.0
5.6
34.5
8.5
17.9
0.9
20.8
106.6
29.7
5.5
55.4
15.5
18.7
376.9
4.6
0.7
5.0
36.0
10.4
27.1
0.2
35.5
102.6
41.5
5.8
65.3
21.6
20.6
168.2
4.4
0.9
4.8
61.4
171.5
2.6
1.0
1.1
66.0
185.7
3.0
2.2
1.3
70.9
139.7
6.4
2.6
140.0
8.1
17.7
99.1
4.5
9.1
99.7
9.5
9.3
118.2
11.1
17.3
57.6
32.6
23.9
21.3
20.7
0.6
25.7
0.1
25.1
0.5
24.2
0.3
28.1
0.6
29.1
0.4
18.6
0.4
14.8
1.0
10.5
43.6
4.2
48.3
4.0
53.0
4.7
10.9
14.2
11.3
13.5
18.9
22.7
23.3
25.8
33.8
37.7
31.3
30.8
38.8
20.6
4.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.2
0.0
6.1
61.8
14.0
2.6
0.0
0.0
0.2
25.7
0.6
18.8
69.2
14.0
1.9
0.0
0.0
0.1
39.1
0.6
13.5
80.3
12.3
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.6
44.0
1.0
21.2
72.7
7.0
0.9
0.0
0.0
1.1
27.8
0.5
35.4
138.2
26.7
1.5
0.0
0.0
2.4
23.5
1.4
82.5
161.9
30.0
2.1
0.0
0.0
2.5
16.1
1.9
109.4
146.6
38.9
487.6
30.3
611.1
32.1
771.7
25.1
760.5
25.3
485.7
6.6
477.7
12.1
464.1
17.1
0.0
1.2
208.9
2.0
219.8
2.2
338.2
2.8
422.9
2.8
307.6
3.1
290.0
3.2
271.0
3.3
2.3
104.2
1.0
123.6
0.6
108.5
0.1
85.9
1.4
70.2
1.1
41.1
0.3
57.9
0.3
74.9
131
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
million USD
Ukraine
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
121.8
248.1
319.7
237.9
126.4
114.2
97.6
Oceania Developed
Australia
New Zealand
293.7
243.6
50.0
329.3
283.3
46.0
318.9
230.6
88.3
351.8
259.5
92.3
352.9
248.5
104.4
410.5
300.6
109.9
424.4
297.1
127.3
433.0
299.3
133.6
409.2
269.6
139.7
422.9
279.8
143.1
404.0
254.4
149.6
394.0
237.5
156.5
272.1
172.5
99.6
208.0
65.1
142.9
364.2
201.4
162.8
Developed Other
Israel
Japan
South Africa
204.2
1.3
163.6
39.3
181.0
1.2
129.7
50.1
126.0
1.2
106.3
18.5
145.9
1.2
113.5
31.2
152.0
1.3
106.9
43.9
157.2
1.3
96.2
59.7
145.0
1.3
97.4
46.3
165.1
1.3
115.7
48.1
156.2
1.3
115.7
39.2
169.2
1.1
123.0
45.1
190.5
1.8
131.6
57.1
165.6
0.3
126.0
39.3
133.0
1.8
102.3
28.9
161.8
0.9
117.9
43.0
195.9
0.3
128.7
66.8
132
TABLE 33. EXPORT VALUES OF LIGHT LEATHER FROM SHEEP AND GOATS
1993-95
average
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
million USD
WORLD
DEVELOPING ALL
Latin America & Caribbean
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Guatemala
Mexico
Peru
Uruguay
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
Other Latin America
Africa
Algeria
Cte dIvoire
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Kenya
Mali
Morocco
Niger
Nigeria
Senegal
Tanzania, United Republic of
Tunisia
Other Africa
Near East
Afghanistan
Cyprus
Egypt
Iran, Islamic Republic of
Jordan
Lebanon
Saudi Arabia
Sudan
Turkey
2,019.0
2,254.8
1,662.0
2,236.5
2,257.9
2,084.7
2,005.8
2,168.9
2,048.5
2,109.1
2,285.0
2,282.2
2,048.8
2,504.3
2,862.2
829.7
1,068.9
826.7
1,061.7
1,074.8
1,056.3
1,009.8
1,245.2
1,235.5
1,287.6
1,330.6
1,390.1
1,312.1
1,581.8
1,802.7
31.1
3.2
0.5
19.5
0.2
0.6
0.1
0.1
4.1
1.5
1.0
0.3
0.0
30.8
3.1
0.6
15.8
0.2
1.5
0.1
0.3
6.7
1.5
0.6
0.3
0.0
24.9
1.5
0.3
10.6
0.2
2.4
0.1
0.7
7.5
1.0
0.7
0.1
0.0
33.1
3.9
0.9
10.3
0.1
3.7
0.1
0.2
11.2
1.7
0.8
0.2
0.0
37.1
2.8
1.2
12.8
0.0
4.1
0.1
0.0
13.4
1.4
1.1
0.2
0.0
28.5
4.7
1.5
9.1
0.0
3.5
0.2
0.0
5.2
3.3
0.8
0.3
0.0
28.0
4.5
0.8
9.0
0.2
0.8
0.2
0.1
8.6
2.8
0.9
0.2
0.0
25.9
4.9
1.6
10.1
0.1
0.4
0.2
0.2
3.7
3.7
0.9
0.2
0.0
30.7
4.5
1.1
16.2
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.2
2.0
4.7
1.1
0.1
0.0
30.6
1.8
1.7
16.8
0.1
1.3
0.2
0.1
2.0
4.8
1.8
0.1
0.0
39.9
3.8
2.9
19.3
0.1
2.6
0.1
0.1
2.5
6.2
2.3
0.1
0.0
30.4
2.5
2.6
13.8
0.1
2.8
0.2
0.0
1.6
4.6
2.2
0.0
0.0
22.4
1.3
2.1
10.0
0.0
3.1
0.2
0.1
1.2
3.4
1.0
0.1
0.0
26.4
2.2
2.6
9.2
0.1
2.2
0.2
0.2
4.6
4.1
1.0
0.1
0.0
41.5
1.7
3.9
19.3
0.3
1.7
0.2
0.2
5.7
7.6
1.0
0.0
0.0
142.4
6.1
0.0
0.1
56.2
5.3
1.6
3.5
1.2
61.5
0.0
0.0
6.8
0.0
193.3
25.3
0.0
0.1
62.0
6.4
3.1
3.8
1.2
67.3
0.0
0.1
24.0
0.0
206.1
25.0
0.0
0.1
68.0
8.5
2.7
1.4
0.9
73.0
0.5
0.1
25.9
0.0
190.3
12.1
0.6
0.1
65.0
9.6
2.5
3.6
0.8
73.0
1.5
0.1
21.5
0.0
187.5
18.3
1.8
0.1
68.0
10.6
2.3
1.5
0.7
64.0
0.6
0.2
19.4
0.0
161.6
17.9
1.6
0.1
49.2
11.7
2.1
3.2
0.6
64.0
0.4
0.1
10.6
0.0
144.8
12.1
0.7
0.1
38.8
12.7
1.9
2.0
0.5
65.0
0.9
0.3
9.8
0.0
143.0
10.1
1.1
0.1
39.0
12.3
1.7
0.9
0.3
66.7
2.0
0.6
8.3
0.0
150.4
6.4
1.3
0.1
44.0
16.4
0.9
2.7
0.6
65.7
2.2
0.5
9.7
0.0
168.0
9.3
2.0
0.0
49.0
19.1
1.2
2.8
0.7
68.6
3.3
0.3
11.5
0.0
198.0
10.5
2.5
0.0
56.3
24.7
0.9
8.2
0.5
78.0
2.9
0.3
13.0
0.0
224.2
9.0
2.7
0.0
51.5
26.3
1.1
15.2
0.4
100.0
2.6
0.7
14.8
0.0
301.7
11.4
2.5
0.0
36.6
24.5
1.0
15.1
0.3
196.3
2.0
0.1
11.7
0.0
270.7
12.2
2.7
0.0
53.0
36.1
0.8
15.6
0.2
127.1
1.3
1.7
19.9
0.0
303.1
25.1
0.8
0.0
67.5
36.1
0.8
15.6
0.2
130.0
1.3
1.7
24.0
0.0
22.0
9.6
0.7
0.2
4.5
0.7
0.0
0.0
1.8
4.6
58.4
7.7
0.2
0.1
11.1
0.1
0.4
4.6
12.0
22.1
65.4
6.0
0.1
0.4
8.9
0.1
0.3
15.8
14.7
19.1
90.5
5.1
0.1
0.0
32.9
0.1
0.9
18.6
16.1
16.7
103.8
4.3
0.1
0.1
29.9
0.7
1.7
33.9
18.6
14.5
110.7
3.4
0.1
0.2
42.5
0.9
1.0
37.8
16.5
8.4
131.8
2.6
0.0
0.6
59.5
0.8
0.7
38.3
21.4
7.9
148.7
1.7
160.0
0.9
189.5
0.6
208.9
0.4
198.4
0.3
198.0
0.1
250.0
0.0
268.7
0.0
0.1
74.0
0.6
0.5
38.8
15.0
10.9
0.1
75.5
1.2
0.3
50.0
13.2
12.8
0.2
92.6
1.6
0.8
52.6
14.9
15.4
0.1
80.6
2.3
0.1
78.8
18.0
16.8
0.5
70.6
2.8
0.1
68.4
20.5
23.3
0.3
80.0
3.1
0.7
61.9
15.3
24.6
0.5
124.0
3.8
0.2
62.0
15.0
32.5
0.8
136.1
3.8
0.3
62.0
15.0
38.6
133
TABLE 33. EXPORT VALUES OF LIGHT LEATHER FROM SHEEP AND GOATS
1993-95
average
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
million USD
Yemen
Other Near East
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.2
0.0
6.0
0.0
10.7
0.0
11.9
0.0
12.0
0.0
12.1
0.0
12.0
0.0
12.0
0.0
634.2
28.8
24.1
183.1
151.0
15.3
94.7
2.2
4.0
125.0
0.0
4.0
0.2
1.7
0.0
786.5
23.2
36.4
244.9
161.1
21.0
172.4
4.7
3.9
111.7
0.2
2.9
0.2
3.8
0.0
530.3
18.7
103.2
747.9
19.0
160.5
746.4
19.4
113.6
755.5
19.8
98.2
705.3
23.2
118.1
927.6
26.6
366.5
894.4
29.9
328.9
899.5
33.3
329.3
883.7
36.7
314.7
937.1
40.1
300.1
790.1
43.4
279.7
1,034.6
38.0
400.9
1,189.4
36.0
465.7
100.9
14.3
170.4
4.2
3.0
111.2
0.4
2.2
0.1
1.9
0.0
172.0
18.2
257.1
4.9
2.4
111.0
0.4
1.9
0.1
0.5
0.0
232.5
21.1
238.2
4.7
1.9
110.7
0.4
2.3
0.1
1.5
0.0
298.3
19.7
195.8
5.2
1.3
110.4
0.4
5.3
0.1
0.9
0.0
258.8
15.9
160.6
10.0
0.8
110.2
0.4
6.2
0.0
1.0
0.0
249.5
15.3
143.4
9.7
0.8
112.2
0.3
1.8
0.2
1.4
0.0
272.5
15.2
81.3
11.0
0.8
149.9
0.3
2.1
0.2
2.5
0.0
288.7
19.4
74.9
12.0
0.8
137.2
0.3
2.0
0.2
1.6
0.0
262.3
24.9
75.2
9.6
0.8
155.9
0.1
1.7
0.2
1.7
0.0
312.3
29.5
62.5
7.7
0.8
179.3
0.3
3.4
0.2
1.0
0.0
256.0
18.9
47.4
8.3
1.0
130.0
0.2
4.5
0.1
0.6
0.0
329.9
23.0
47.0
11.8
0.8
178.4
0.0
3.1
0.2
1.5
0.0
403.9
26.2
46.5
9.9
0.5
195.9
0.2
3.0
0.2
1.5
0.0
Developing Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
DEVELOPED ALL
1,189.3
1,185.8
835.3
1,174.8
1,183.1
1,028.4
996.0
923.7
813.1
821.5
954.4
892.1
736.6
922.5
1,059.4
28.4
1.2
27.2
14.3
2.3
12.0
17.0
8.5
8.6
16.3
6.4
9.9
20.6
7.2
13.4
14.4
6.3
8.2
7.4
1.4
6.0
8.3
0.9
7.4
8.1
1.1
7.0
5.6
0.6
5.0
5.4
0.7
4.7
6.2
0.8
5.4
5.3
0.1
5.2
4.2
0.2
4.0
7.4
0.1
7.3
1,082.9
1,118.9
773.3
1,106.6
1,103.9
951.4
930.7
878.3
782.7
788.4
916.8
909.1
856.1
849.1
707.3
698.3
891.7
885.3
1,021.0
1,012.2
869.5
772.2
774.1
1,075.4
9.5
9.2
1,109.2
16.9
11.8
766.9
16.1
8.5
1,091.2
15.4
8.5
1,086.3
19.4
5.8
936.4
23.6
8.9
914.8
14.2
8.7
11.8
8.3
10.9
4.8
14.0
2.5
0.0
0.8
0.5
0.0
0.6
72.6
41.5
17.8
3.3
0.0
0.8
0.5
0.0
0.7
69.7
31.5
17.7
6.4
0.0
0.7
0.3
0.0
0.6
69.4
26.7
17.6
6.7
17.7
2.0
0.5
0.0
0.3
0.5
0.1
0.5
77.7
33.0
7.9
3.0
13.9
2.0
0.4
0.0
0.4
0.6
0.0
0.4
81.2
35.6
6.5
5.2
15.2
1.6
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
73.2
32.5
5.9
6.3
14.3
1.1
0.8
0.0
0.7
0.3
1.2
0.3
85.2
41.2
7.8
5.6
16.0
1.1
0.6
0.0
0.6
0.6
0.7
0.3
107.2
41.4
4.1
7.3
Far East
Bangladesh
China
China, Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Other Far East
North America
Canada
United States
Europe
EU (27)
EU (25)
EU (15)
Austria
Belgium-Luxembourg
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
0.2
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.4
2.0
121.2
62.1
17.1
1.7
87.2
59.4
13.0
1.4
67.7
44.3
13.7
1.1
90.4
51.5
11.1
1.0
90.5
57.3
15.0
1.0
78.8
50.1
7.8
1.4
74.8
42.1
18.1
134
TABLE 33. EXPORT VALUES OF LIGHT LEATHER FROM SHEEP AND GOATS
1993-95
average
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
1.1
426.4
0.0
1.4
1.3
13.0
1.2
432.9
0.0
1.4
1.2
9.1
2.1
542.0
0.0
0.7
1.4
9.5
6.9
5.5
3.8
147.5
0.4
46.1
1.2
466.7
0.0
1.2
1.9
8.7
9.8
5.6
5.0
163.3
0.6
38.9
2.6
379.8
0.0
0.8
0.8
6.9
11.1
4.2
3.2
119.6
0.3
33.2
2.3
500.2
0.0
1.1
1.3
16.0
15.7
2.7
2.4
145.9
0.7
38.6
2.3
554.2
0.0
3.0
2.0
23.7
14.3
2.3
3.2
186.4
1.3
39.7
million USD
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
0.5
579.3
0.3
626.3
0.7
420.3
1.3
671.1
1.0
648.5
0.5
540.7
1.0
523.2
9.4
4.5
5.2
4.3
3.7
4.1
4.4
2.3
4.2
3.6
2.9
3.9
6.4
5.1
2.1
475.6
0.0
2.8
1.0
9.0
6.5
1.9
156.6
1.0
55.8
2.4
2.5
132.0
0.5
48.4
4.7
2.5
129.2
0.5
52.9
158.5
0.7
103.5
191.1
0.8
91.4
137.5
0.8
46.8
168.2
0.4
64.8
183.3
0.4
56.3
160.3
0.4
53.4
160.7
0.6
59.9
Rest of Europe
Albania
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Hungary
Norway
Poland
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Switzerland
7.4
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.8
0.5
0.9
0.6
1.1
0.0
1.9
1.3
9.7
1.3
0.0
0.2
1.6
1.0
0.5
0.2
2.1
0.0
0.6
2.3
6.4
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.5
1.8
0.1
0.3
1.2
0.0
0.7
1.3
15.4
1.0
0.0
0.4
0.6
1.8
0.0
0.4
4.4
4.7
0.6
1.5
17.6
2.3
0.5
0.7
0.6
0.9
0.0
0.4
4.2
4.8
1.2
2.0
14.9
1.0
0.5
1.1
0.8
0.5
0.2
1.1
3.0
4.9
1.0
0.9
16.0
1.2
0.3
1.0
0.6
1.2
0.4
0.8
2.2
4.9
1.5
1.7
8.8
1.9
0.2
1.1
10.5
1.5
0.2
1.0
14.3
2.7
0.3
0.8
7.8
1.3
6.9
1.5
9.0
1.6
6.3
1.2
8.7
1.4
0.7
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
3.0
5.3
7.6
2.1
2.4
3.0
5.7
4.7
6.9
4.7
7.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.5
0.0
2.3
0.2
1.7
0.3
1.7
0.4
2.0
0.1
1.5
0.1
1.6
0.0
1.9
0.1
0.0
1.4
0.0
1.0
0.1
0.8
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.5
0.0
1.0
0.1
1.0
0.1
1.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
69.2
6.0
63.1
46.1
8.8
37.4
40.4
2.6
37.7
48.6
2.0
46.7
54.8
2.5
52.3
59.2
2.9
56.3
53.2
1.6
51.6
30.6
1.3
29.3
15.2
0.5
14.7
21.8
1.2
20.5
26.1
2.3
23.8
23.1
0.7
22.4
19.1
0.2
18.9
20.2
0.3
19.9
24.4
0.9
23.6
8.8
6.2
2.7
6.5
4.0
2.5
4.5
2.9
1.6
3.2
2.6
0.6
3.7
3.3
0.5
3.4
3.1
0.3
2.8
2.8
0.1
5.0
4.3
0.7
4.7
4.2
0.5
4.0
3.5
0.6
4.4
4.2
0.3
4.7
4.4
0.3
3.3
3.2
0.2
4.8
4.6
0.3
4.7
3.7
1.0
Oceania Developed
Australia
New Zealand
Developed Other
Japan
South Africa
135
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
thousand tonnes
WORLD
421.2
485.1
461.1
477.7
484.4
484.3
510.1
514.4
519.6
522.0
529.4
535.6
536.6
543.6
563.1
DEVELOPING ALL
236.0
282.5
276.9
292.4
305.8
314.4
337.5
350.7
366.5
361.9
368.5
376.3
377.6
380.7
406.8
63.5
13.7
0.1
20.9
1.4
1.6
1.4
1.2
0.3
5.8
0.1
0.7
0.1
0.0
10.4
0.6
1.1
1.2
0.5
0.3
2.1
0.0
68.1
17.9
0.1
18.6
1.0
1.0
1.2
1.3
0.3
4.2
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.0
16.5
0.6
0.7
1.3
0.6
0.2
2.2
0.0
72.7
17.6
0.1
24.2
0.7
1.5
1.0
1.4
0.3
4.8
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
15.8
0.5
0.6
1.5
0.6
0.3
1.6
0.0
76.8
20.1
0.2
24.2
0.7
1.7
1.3
1.4
0.3
4.3
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.0
17.1
0.5
0.5
1.5
0.9
0.5
1.3
0.0
76.5
20.1
0.2
19.2
0.4
1.8
1.3
1.3
0.3
4.7
0.1
0.6
0.1
0.0
20.6
0.5
0.6
1.2
0.7
0.7
2.0
0.0
75.1
18.2
0.3
23.6
0.2
2.0
1.3
1.3
0.3
4.9
0.1
0.8
0.1
0.0
16.2
0.5
0.6
1.4
0.7
0.4
2.3
0.0
80.9
23.2
0.3
23.9
0.2
2.2
1.3
1.0
0.3
5.2
0.1
0.8
0.1
0.0
16.1
0.5
0.5
1.5
0.7
0.4
2.5
0.0
79.8
21.9
0.2
22.5
0.3
2.4
1.4
0.8
0.2
5.0
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.0
18.6
0.4
0.5
1.5
0.8
0.5
2.0
0.0
82.7
24.5
0.3
21.5
0.4
2.5
1.4
0.8
0.2
4.2
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.0
20.2
0.4
0.5
1.6
0.9
0.5
2.4
0.0
87.7
24.7
0.3
21.7
0.7
2.8
1.5
0.7
0.2
4.1
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.0
22.4
0.4
0.5
1.5
1.0
0.6
3.8
0.0
88.5
24.7
0.4
19.2
0.5
2.9
1.5
0.7
0.2
4.1
0.2
0.6
0.1
0.0
24.2
0.5
0.5
1.6
0.9
0.9
4.9
0.0
85.7
27.1
0.5
17.4
0.8
3.2
1.6
0.6
0.2
5.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.0
19.3
0.5
0.6
1.6
1.0
1.6
4.0
0.0
86.4
27.4
0.5
18.0
0.9
3.3
1.6
0.7
0.2
5.3
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.0
17.2
0.5
0.6
1.6
1.0
3.1
4.0
0.0
85.9
28.1
0.6
16.7
1.0
3.4
1.6
0.6
0.2
5.3
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.0
17.1
0.5
0.6
1.6
1.0
3.3
3.7
0.0
92.7
29.1
0.5
17.0
0.8
3.5
1.6
0.4
0.2
5.0
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.0
21.8
0.5
0.6
1.6
1.0
4.4
4.0
0.0
3.4
0.1
0.6
0.3
1.5
0.3
0.6
0.0
4.4
0.1
0.6
0.3
2.3
0.3
0.7
0.0
5.5
0.1
0.6
0.4
3.2
0.3
0.9
0.0
5.5
0.1
0.5
0.4
3.1
0.3
1.0
0.0
5.3
0.1
0.6
0.4
3.0
0.3
1.0
0.0
5.0
0.1
0.6
0.4
2.6
0.3
1.0
0.0
4.2
0.1
0.6
0.4
1.8
0.3
1.0
0.0
4.1
0.1
0.6
0.3
1.9
0.3
0.9
0.0
4.0
0.1
0.6
0.3
1.9
0.2
0.9
0.0
4.3
0.1
0.6
0.3
2.1
0.2
1.0
0.0
4.4
0.1
0.7
0.3
2.2
0.2
0.9
0.0
4.4
0.2
0.7
0.3
2.2
0.2
0.9
0.0
4.5
0.2
0.7
0.3
2.2
0.2
0.9
0.0
4.5
0.2
0.7
0.4
2.2
0.2
0.8
0.0
4.5
0.2
0.7
0.3
2.4
0.1
0.8
0.0
24.6
0.5
9.3
1.1
0.7
0.2
3.4
26.3
0.5
9.0
0.9
0.7
0.2
3.5
20.5
0.7
9.0
0.7
0.7
0.2
3.7
22.4
0.4
9.6
0.6
0.7
0.2
3.7
19.8
0.5
8.0
0.7
0.7
0.2
3.8
19.8
0.6
8.0
0.6
0.7
0.2
3.8
22.0
0.4
9.0
0.6
0.6
0.2
3.8
24.2
23.4
24.4
23.9
20.4
20.6
20.8
22.3
9.7
0.6
0.5
0.2
3.6
9.8
0.6
0.5
0.1
3.1
10.1
0.6
0.5
0.1
3.4
8.4
0.5
0.5
0.1
3.2
6.2
0.6
0.5
0.1
3.4
6.3
0.6
0.5
0.1
3.4
5.8
0.6
0.5
0.1
3.5
6.5
0.6
0.5
0.1
3.3
136
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
thousand tonnes
Syrian Arab Republic
Turkey
Other Near East
0.1
9.3
0.0
0.0
11.4
0.0
0.0
5.5
0.0
0.0
7.1
0.0
0.0
6.0
0.0
0.0
6.0
0.0
0.0
7.4
0.0
0.0
9.7
0.0
0.0
9.4
0.0
0.0
9.7
0.0
0.0
11.2
0.0
0.0
9.7
0.0
0.0
9.7
0.0
0.0
10.2
0.0
0.0
11.4
0.0
144.4
0.3
66.8
51.4
1.5
17.3
0.2
1.4
1.7
0.1
3.8
0.0
183.8
0.3
110.3
51.4
1.6
13.0
0.3
1.5
1.5
0.1
3.8
0.0
178.2
0.3
104.1
51.5
1.7
12.0
0.3
1.6
1.6
0.1
5.1
0.0
187.8
0.3
117.4
51.9
1.5
11.0
0.4
1.6
1.6
0.1
2.1
0.0
204.1
0.3
135.2
51.6
1.5
10.0
0.3
1.6
1.6
0.1
2.0
0.0
214.5
0.3
145.1
51.9
1.6
10.0
0.3
1.7
1.6
0.1
2.1
0.0
230.4
0.3
160.2
52.8
1.6
10.0
0.3
1.7
1.5
0.1
2.0
0.0
242.7
0.3
170.5
54.3
1.6
10.5
0.3
1.5
1.5
0.1
2.1
0.0
256.3
0.3
183.2
55.1
1.6
9.8
0.2
1.5
1.5
0.1
3.1
0.0
245.5
0.3
176.9
50.1
1.7
10.0
0.2
1.6
1.4
0.0
3.3
0.0
251.7
0.3
181.1
51.4
1.8
10.0
0.3
1.6
1.6
0.0
3.6
0.0
265.8
0.3
189.1
52.7
2.1
10.5
0.3
1.9
1.7
0.0
7.1
0.0
266.2
0.3
190.9
53.3
2.1
10.6
0.3
1.9
1.8
0.0
5.0
0.0
269.5
0.3
192.5
52.1
2.3
10.8
0.4
1.9
1.8
0.1
7.4
0.0
287.3
0.3
209.8
52.7
2.2
10.4
0.3
1.9
1.7
0.0
8.0
0.0
Developing Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
DEVELOPED ALL
185.3
202.6
184.2
185.2
178.7
169.9
172.6
163.8
153.1
160.1
161.0
159.2
159.0
162.9
156.3
North America
Canada
United States
34.2
1.4
32.7
33.7
1.4
32.3
33.2
1.3
31.9
28.2
1.3
27.0
24.9
1.2
23.7
28.4
1.0
27.4
32.8
1.0
31.8
31.0
1.1
29.9
26.2
0.9
25.3
29.4
0.9
28.4
25.4
1.1
24.4
21.9
0.3
21.7
21.7
0.2
21.5
22.1
0.2
21.9
21.4
0.2
21.2
Europe
EU (27)
EU (25)
EU (15)
Austria
Belgium-Luxembourg
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
77.1
84.4
73.5
79.7
80.3
78.0
80.7
77.8
76.5
77.9
83.4
82.9
83.1
82.7
82.6
82.1
82.2
81.8
83.0
82.6
74.6
72.9
74.2
72.0
0.2
1.0
77.0
0.1
0.8
64.6
0.1
0.9
73.1
0.1
0.9
73.2
0.2
1.1
71.0
0.1
0.6
73.2
0.1
0.7
0.1
0.7
0.1
0.5
0.1
1.0
0.4
3.8
0.3
0.0
4.1
2.8
2.3
0.3
0.9
42.4
0.0
0.5
3.3
0.2
0.0
3.7
3.4
1.4
0.3
0.9
42.3
0.0
0.4
4.8
0.2
0.0
3.4
3.6
1.2
0.2
0.9
41.3
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.9
5.1
0.1
0.0
3.8
4.1
0.9
0.2
0.9
45.8
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.5
5.6
0.1
0.0
4.1
6.3
0.8
0.2
1.0
48.1
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.5
4.5
0.1
0.0
4.1
6.6
0.8
0.2
1.0
48.7
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.6
3.8
0.1
0.0
4.5
6.9
0.6
0.2
1.0
48.7
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.6
3.6
0.1
0.0
4.5
7.7
0.6
0.2
1.0
46.7
0.0
Far East
Bangladesh
China
India
Indonesia
Korea, Republic of
Mongolia
Pakistan
Philippines
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Other Far East
0.1
0.0
2.9
2.7
2.0
0.1
0.0
3.7
1.0
1.7
0.1
0.0
4.3
0.7
1.4
0.2
0.0
4.4
0.3
1.4
0.2
0.0
4.4
0.7
1.3
0.3
0.0
4.3
1.6
1.1
0.2
0.0
4.6
2.7
1.3
0.8
44.8
0.8
50.2
0.8
41.6
0.8
49.5
0.8
50.1
0.8
46.1
0.8
45.7
137
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
0.1
0.8
0.6
2.7
0.0
0.6
0.6
3.0
0.0
0.5
0.6
2.0
5.6
8.4
3.4
0.0
0.4
0.4
1.7
4.4
5.8
2.7
0.0
0.4
0.4
1.5
4.2
5.9
2.6
0.0
0.3
0.3
1.6
4.5
5.7
2.4
0.0
0.3
0.3
2.3
4.9
6.3
2.8
thousand tonnes
Lithuania
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Spain
United Kingdom
0.7
0.6
0.6
1.1
0.7
0.7
1.0
3.8
4.2
4.1
3.8
3.4
3.0
3.2
0.1
0.8
0.7
2.6
8.7
4.3
9.8
4.0
7.0
2.9
7.6
3.1
7.5
2.8
8.8
3.6
9.2
3.7
8.7
3.8
8.7
3.5
9.0
3.8
5.1
0.2
0.0
0.1
1.1
0.2
0.3
1.6
1.3
0.1
0.1
7.4
0.2
0.0
0.0
2.6
0.3
0.2
1.5
2.3
0.1
0.1
8.9
0.2
0.0
0.1
3.5
0.3
0.4
1.1
3.1
0.2
0.1
6.6
0.2
0.0
0.0
3.4
0.3
0.3
1.0
1.2
0.1
0.0
7.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
3.6
0.3
0.4
1.0
1.3
0.1
0.1
6.9
0.2
0.0
0.0
3.2
0.3
0.2
0.9
1.9
0.1
0.1
7.5
0.2
0.0
0.1
3.3
0.3
0.2
0.8
2.5
0.1
0.1
3.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
3.6
0.2
0.0
0.0
3.7
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
2.6
0.1
0.1
3.1
0.1
0.1
3.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
68.0
0.1
2.1
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.2
59.9
4.8
77.8
0.2
0.8
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
76.1
0.5
71.7
0.2
1.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
69.9
0.3
71.6
0.2
1.3
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
69.8
0.2
67.3
0.2
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
65.2
0.3
57.2
0.2
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
55.6
0.3
51.8
0.2
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
50.4
0.3
48.2
0.2
1.3
0.0
43.8
0.2
1.5
0.0
45.8
0.1
1.9
0.0
44.2
0.2
2.4
0.0
45.2
0.2
3.3
0.0
45.6
0.2
3.3
0.0
49.1
0.3
3.5
0.0
42.8
0.2
3.7
0.0
0.2
46.2
0.3
0.3
41.2
0.7
0.2
42.8
0.7
0.3
40.1
1.3
0.2
40.0
1.5
0.2
40.4
1.4
0.3
42.7
2.3
0.3
35.9
2.6
Oceania Developed
Australia
New Zealand
1.4
0.2
1.2
1.9
0.2
1.6
1.0
0.3
0.7
1.0
0.3
0.7
1.6
0.4
1.2
2.1
0.7
1.4
3.0
0.8
2.2
2.6
0.7
1.9
2.6
0.7
1.9
2.4
0.4
1.9
2.6
0.6
2.0
3.2
1.3
1.9
3.3
1.3
2.0
3.3
1.3
1.9
3.2
1.3
1.9
Developed Other
Israel
Japan
South Africa
4.6
0.8
0.8
2.9
4.9
0.8
0.9
3.2
4.9
0.8
0.8
3.3
4.7
0.8
0.7
3.2
4.6
0.8
0.7
3.2
4.4
0.8
0.6
3.0
4.4
0.7
0.7
3.0
4.2
0.6
0.5
3.1
4.0
0.5
0.5
2.9
4.8
0.9
0.5
3.4
5.3
0.9
0.5
3.9
5.7
1.3
0.5
4.0
5.8
1.3
0.5
4.0
6.2
1.3
0.5
4.4
6.0
1.3
0.4
4.2
Rest of Europe
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Hungary
Norway
Poland
Romania
Serbia and Montenegro
Switzerland
Area Former USSR
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Kazakhstan
Latvia
Lithuania
Moldova, Republic of
Russian Federation
Ukraine
138
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
9,750.6
10,777.4
11,227.0
11,905.4
12,155.4
12,312.8
13,347.5
13,900.7
14,369.5
14,197.4
13,326.0
13,042.4
13,118.3
12,989.1
12,775.3
DEVELOPING ALL
5,410.4
6,580.7
7,324.2
8,261.5
8,256.2
8,036.4
8,789.7
9,387.0
9,815.7
9,805.0
9,307.6
8,552.8
8,672.5
8,884.2
8,753.2
911.0
85.8
15.1
107.2
45.5
63.9
8.4
24.2
7.6
9.8
6.5
5.3
14.5
14.0
2.8
394.6
5.4
0.4
15.2
17.6
1.8
1.8
7.0
56.4
0.0
1,219.3
116.0
20.2
139.1
40.5
77.3
4.3
24.3
8.0
16.9
7.1
10.4
14.7
12.9
2.7
569.2
3.5
0.4
17.6
17.0
1.4
1.9
52.9
60.9
0.0
1,301.3
120.4
17.3
204.6
34.6
58.1
3.8
24.6
7.9
19.1
5.6
12.7
14.6
10.3
2.6
629.6
3.7
0.2
13.9
17.8
1.5
1.8
39.1
57.4
0.0
1,261.5
117.4
15.0
299.6
25.0
38.3
2.5
24.5
8.0
22.4
6.0
12.7
15.3
10.4
2.6
536.6
4.7
0.8
10.2
17.3
1.5
1.7
37.9
51.1
0.0
1,181.2
110.4
16.2
228.8
23.6
38.6
2.1
24.5
8.5
25.6
6.3
11.7
15.2
9.7
2.6
528.3
7.5
1.8
10.7
17.6
1.5
1.7
49.6
38.8
0.0
1,078.9
115.2
13.1
164.7
21.7
34.9
1.7
24.0
7.5
18.0
7.9
7.8
15.0
10.8
2.6
510.4
6.8
0.8
17.8
17.0
1.4
1.6
48.2
30.0
0.0
1,057.5
118.7
10.8
133.2
21.4
22.8
6.0
23.0
8.3
17.3
7.0
8.9
14.8
10.8
2.6
540.8
6.5
0.3
7.1
16.2
1.4
1.6
52.7
25.3
0.0
1,085.0
132.1
12.9
159.2
23.5
15.0
1.4
25.0
8.0
19.3
4.3
8.3
14.6
11.1
2.5
526.0
8.0
0.4
8.1
16.2
1.2
1.1
65.3
21.4
0.0
1,126.4
134.6
14.1
160.0
22.9
24.6
2.5
26.1
8.0
21.6
6.4
10.4
14.4
12.1
2.4
532.3
2.8
1.4
3.3
18.5
1.1
0.9
63.4
42.7
0.0
1,141.4
143.5
7.2
123.5
19.6
56.8
3.5
22.3
8.0
23.0
5.5
5.8
14.1
13.6
2.3
570.1
6.9
0.3
2.4
20.0
1.1
0.7
43.1
48.1
0.0
1,266.1
145.9
10.9
294.2
19.4
32.6
12.1
20.8
8.0
22.2
6.5
8.0
13.8
11.8
2.3
519.1
4.9
4.7
13.7
22.8
1.2
0.5
49.5
41.1
0.0
1,084.8
177.1
15.6
85.5
25.1
23.2
11.0
19.2
8.1
25.1
6.5
12.4
13.8
13.5
2.3
473.7
6.9
9.2
49.4
28.4
1.2
0.4
49.8
27.5
0.0
1,236.6
225.9
18.2
69.9
22.1
82.5
8.5
19.8
8.3
33.3
10.0
19.0
13.2
16.4
2.0
534.9
8.9
8.2
25.1
33.6
1.2
0.4
48.7
26.5
0.0
1,026.8
127.4
9.4
49.9
21.9
79.8
12.0
18.2
8.3
33.3
10.0
27.0
13.2
16.0
2.2
484.2
6.0
2.8
3.8
38.3
1.2
0.4
42.4
19.1
0.0
1,137.2
284.8
6.7
14.2
25.7
81.8
2.5
16.2
8.3
32.9
9.6
34.2
7.2
16.8
2.1
484.1
3.3
1.0
25.1
38.2
1.2
0.4
36.8
4.1
0.0
Africa
Algeria
Burkina Faso
Cameroon
Chad
Congo, Democratic Republic of
Cte dIvoire
Ethiopia
Ghana
Kenya
Madagascar
Malawi
222.9
28.9
5.8
5.7
5.0
1.2
3.3
7.2
3.5
25.1
13.0
1.1
236.8
22.1
5.9
6.1
4.9
1.1
3.5
8.2
3.7
35.2
13.0
0.9
245.2
24.6
5.6
6.9
5.0
0.9
3.5
8.6
4.0
33.5
12.2
1.1
234.7
18.0
5.4
6.4
5.0
0.9
3.8
8.8
4.1
34.7
13.0
1.5
235.5
16.9
5.2
6.5
5.2
0.9
4.2
8.8
4.3
33.5
12.9
1.4
235.3
16.4
5.4
6.3
4.8
0.9
4.4
10.1
4.2
31.5
12.9
1.2
234.7
14.7
5.7
6.3
4.9
1.1
4.4
8.8
4.3
31.0
12.4
1.2
246.6
17.0
6.0
6.6
5.0
1.3
4.4
10.3
4.3
32.0
12.0
1.1
254.3
17.6
6.3
6.6
4.5
1.5
4.3
12.8
4.1
31.0
12.0
1.1
248.9
10.7
6.3
6.7
4.0
1.7
4.3
11.4
3.8
40.3
10.9
1.0
260.6
13.5
6.6
6.8
4.4
1.7
3.9
12.2
3.9
42.5
10.2
1.3
288.5
16.9
6.8
6.8
4.7
1.7
4.1
14.8
3.9
45.2
11.5
1.3
303.2
20.3
7.1
6.7
5.1
1.7
5.4
16.4
4.2
50.8
13.5
1.4
296.3
15.2
7.2
6.8
5.1
1.7
4.7
17.4
4.1
50.6
13.0
1.5
299.5
16.7
7.3
6.8
5.1
1.8
4.7
19.0
4.1
61.5
13.5
1.6
139
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
0.7
0.4
20.1
1.7
33.7
0.3
6.0
3.4
24.1
0.6
24.4
6.7
0.9
0.0
0.9
0.3
25.2
1.9
34.4
0.3
6.2
3.9
20.6
0.7
31.5
5.2
1.0
0.0
1.0
0.2
32.6
1.9
34.5
0.3
5.7
4.0
19.8
0.7
30.9
4.8
3.0
0.0
1.1
0.2
23.2
1.9
36.5
0.3
5.1
4.1
21.3
0.8
30.7
4.1
4.0
0.0
1.2
0.1
27.6
1.9
36.5
0.3
4.8
4.2
19.5
0.8
30.0
3.7
5.0
0.0
1.3
0.4
37.8
2.0
36.9
0.3
4.2
4.1
17.6
0.8
23.9
3.4
4.8
0.0
1.3
0.3
36.2
2.0
36.8
0.3
3.4
4.2
19.0
0.9
27.6
4.3
3.7
0.0
1.0
0.2
36.0
1.9
35.1
0.3
2.7
4.2
20.9
0.9
30.0
5.8
7.8
0.0
1.0
0.4
38.3
1.9
30.4
0.3
3.6
4.2
24.1
1.0
28.8
8.3
10.3
0.0
1.0
0.4
41.3
1.9
26.4
0.3
1.7
4.2
22.4
1.2
28.5
8.3
10.2
0.0
1.7
0.3
46.0
1.9
26.5
0.3
1.1
4.3
16.4
1.2
33.5
8.3
12.1
0.0
2.2
0.4
42.9
2.0
26.1
0.2
1.3
4.5
16.1
1.3
56.2
6.4
11.3
0.0
2.3
0.1
40.5
2.2
26.3
0.2
2.8
4.5
16.7
1.3
52.9
8.2
12.6
0.0
2.0
0.5
46.0
2.2
25.4
0.2
2.9
4.6
16.5
1.3
49.1
7.4
11.0
0.0
2.2
0.5
46.4
2.3
24.8
0.2
2.9
4.7
16.1
1.4
37.1
7.9
11.1
0.0
308.7
3.0
3.4
74.3
60.6
9.6
1.7
3.5
2.7
41.9
8.1
99.7
0.0
303.4
3.3
2.3
70.8
63.9
8.6
1.3
3.3
1.9
47.3
7.7
93.1
0.0
275.7
3.5
2.2
63.8
62.0
9.2
1.1
2.4
1.7
51.0
8.0
70.8
0.0
285.1
3.3
2.4
62.8
65.4
9.2
1.3
2.2
2.0
55.8
8.1
72.8
0.0
275.1
3.2
2.6
69.7
65.9
8.9
1.2
2.4
1.8
53.6
7.8
58.1
0.0
275.9
3.0
2.1
69.5
66.8
9.4
1.1
2.5
2.1
56.4
7.5
55.5
0.0
257.0
2.8
1.9
55.8
67.7
9.9
1.3
1.8
2.2
49.8
7.9
55.9
0.0
277.3
3.1
263.9
3.3
270.8
3.5
282.2
3.6
298.0
3.7
307.4
4.1
291.6
4.2
328.6
4.2
63.7
62.3
9.6
1.5
1.7
1.9
44.1
8.7
80.8
0.0
68.1
65.7
9.4
1.6
1.4
1.8
50.8
8.0
53.8
0.0
70.6
71.9
9.1
0.7
1.4
1.9
53.2
8.5
50.1
0.0
52.4
72.7
8.8
0.6
1.9
1.9
53.5
8.5
78.2
0.0
62.9
72.5
8.7
0.6
2.9
1.9
54.8
8.5
81.5
0.0
90.6
71.5
9.4
0.6
3.7
1.9
62.1
8.5
54.8
0.0
54.5
71.8
9.0
0.7
3.1
1.9
61.4
8.7
76.2
0.0
66.4
81.3
9.0
0.7
2.2
2.0
62.3
8.7
91.8
0.0
3,967.8
21.5
1,862.8
733.6
440.3
261.5
154.6
4.3
28.0
0.8
18.9
1.4
80.1
4,821.1
31.6
3,010.6
223.7
498.6
241.7
365.7
4.7
18.2
0.1
19.7
1.4
89.9
5,502.0
21.2
3,638.9
6,480.1
11.3
4,691.1
6,564.4
14.0
4,455.3
6,446.3
11.7
4,222.0
7,240.5
14.4
4,916.9
7,778.1
17.2
5,306.1
8,171.0
16.5
5,729.2
8,143.9
34.3
5,834.0
7,498.8
18.6
5,227.6
6,881.5
15.0
4,549.5
6,825.4
20.9
4,294.3
7,269.5
14.7
5,078.2
6,987.9
6.9
4,835.0
560.0
184.4
662.3
4.9
21.7
0.1
20.5
1.4
89.2
581.9
163.9
536.1
5.0
27.0
0.1
20.5
1.3
109.0
635.0
188.2
781.8
5.2
24.0
0.1
20.0
1.3
105.6
549.7
163.7
974.4
5.3
35.7
0.1
19.8
1.4
114.0
579.6
208.2
1,024.1
5.4
24.6
0.1
20.2
1.4
113.5
572.1
137.1
1,207.1
5.5
45.3
0.0
20.0
1.4
90.0
568.1
99.0
1,180.2
5.6
55.2
0.0
20.0
1.4
100.1
566.1
102.4
1,060.4
5.6
45.8
0.0
16.6
1.4
116.5
551.4
96.2
1,043.7
5.8
41.6
0.0
24.4
1.5
108.0
646.6
189.9
900.3
5.8
34.5
0.0
24.8
1.5
136.8
677.4
155.1
1,077.0
6.1
36.7
0.0
25.1
1.4
165.1
538.4
185.6
937.9
6.1
38.2
0.0
25.5
1.4
112.8
449.6
225.4
928.4
6.2
30.3
0.0
28.0
1.4
137.9
140
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
32.2
2.2
6.2
310.3
8.9
0.0
39.8
6.3
6.7
254.0
8.3
0.0
45.6
8.7
6.8
227.8
8.4
0.0
48.4
14.6
7.2
218.7
44.0
0.0
45.4
3.5
6.7
230.6
47.8
0.0
47.8
9.7
6.8
207.2
77.0
0.0
47.5
7.0
6.5
170.9
100.4
0.0
46.4
14.3
6.7
138.3
170.5
0.0
45.4
9.2
6.6
143.7
190.6
0.0
35.7
7.0
6.2
125.0
186.8
0.0
42.1
5.3
5.6
128.4
198.5
0.0
40.0
7.3
6.3
147.9
175.2
0.0
47.6
12.5
6.3
154.0
145.9
0.0
46.1
12.0
7.5
121.7
143.4
0.0
48.1
11.5
7.2
128.5
143.5
0.0
Developing Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
DEVELOPED ALL
4,340.3
4,196.8
3,902.8
3,643.9
3,899.1
4,276.4
4,557.8
4,513.7
4,553.9
4,392.4
4,018.4
4,489.6
4,445.9
4,104.9
4,022.0
333.2
24.0
309.2
377.9
96.0
281.9
507.8
115.1
392.8
437.0
139.9
297.1
362.6
94.7
267.9
504.9
90.0
415.0
557.7
134.9
422.8
590.2
187.0
403.1
645.5
191.9
453.6
603.1
140.2
462.9
266.8
98.8
168.0
389.9
66.9
323.0
544.7
62.3
482.4
280.4
71.9
208.4
268.6
71.5
197.1
2,931.5
2,856.4
2,376.2
2,118.0
2,296.8
2,419.1
2,417.9
2,301.6
2,320.5
2,210.1
2,156.2
2,042.4
2,402.5
2,297.4
2,175.4
2,067.9
2,089.9
1,968.6
2,068.6
1,947.7
2,117.1
2,098.9
1,958.8
2,516.8
19.0
27.0
2,475.7
35.7
29.3
2,026.5
20.8
34.8
1,713.7
32.3
35.9
1,829.3
23.5
19.1
1,937.5
57.3
25.8
1,893.7
35.9
20.2
33.8
24.6
46.8
34.0
62.2
27.6
1.8
23.7
30.2
2.1
6.4
122.7
207.0
44.5
53.2
16.0
686.6
0.9
2.7
53.9
197.1
44.7
1.7
18.7
33.6
1.0
5.9
126.4
246.9
39.3
68.1
16.3
452.9
0.8
5.9
69.3
167.6
131.9
30.1
12.4
397.3
12.3
29.4
9.7
370.1
14.2
43.4
23.8
33.0
1.7
26.3
39.7
2.3
9.9
124.6
241.1
35.8
62.1
28.4
357.3
0.9
7.3
64.9
181.6
147.2
60.9
35.6
11.2
405.5
19.1
38.3
16.9
33.6
1.7
24.6
20.9
6.1
9.0
129.6
236.6
33.1
73.2
25.2
699.5
0.6
7.6
31.4
179.0
93.3
124.0
34.9
10.6
409.2
18.4
86.5
20.0
37.6
1.9
21.5
15.7
4.7
6.8
137.1
233.8
30.7
69.4
19.3
572.9
0.6
3.5
54.8
159.4
71.0
107.1
42.9
19.1
320.9
14.6
49.9
15.9
42.1
2.0
21.9
15.2
6.0
9.0
131.9
216.2
28.1
67.7
20.8
478.0
2.3
7.4
35.7
173.0
96.7
114.7
52.0
16.9
331.5
13.8
62.8
30.6
41.0
2.1
15.4
15.9
9.2
8.4
166.0
235.9
21.1
72.3
22.3
355.2
1.6
4.5
22.5
157.2
104.8
113.6
57.6
21.6
367.0
15.8
North America
Canada
United States
Europe
EU (27)
EU (25)
EU (15)
Austria
Belgium-Luxembourg
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
9.8
11.9
13.2
9.6
17.1
15.7
19.7
22.8
178.1
193.4
55.6
17.2
166.3
215.2
58.9
13.3
153.4
236.1
42.3
10.1
98.1
207.3
40.8
10.0
134.3
231.2
34.4
10.2
133.7
245.7
35.3
10.9
121.1
232.6
31.9
7.0
1,226.8
2.1
1,170.9
10.0
883.1
14.7
621.3
10.8
637.5
11.0
638.9
15.8
681.7
49.1
72.5
85.8
47.0
61.0
53.0
41.6
202.2
192.9
100.9
69.1
73.1
181.1
140.9
1.7
27.3
16.0
4.0
5.9
126.1
219.0
45.8
76.7
16.6
695.8
0.5
3.5
45.0
216.3
47.3
469.1
9.7
34.6
7.6
410.3
11.4
432.2
17.6
445.7
17.6
393.6
11.3
405.5
11.8
427.3
13.8
450.3
13.5
141
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
76.2
39.7
28.1
110.2
136.3
66.1
62.7
47.0
72.7
59.3
78.7
40.0
16.0
19.9
23.2
Rest of Europe
Albania
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Hungary
Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Romania
Serbia and Montenegro
Slovakia
Slovenia
Switzerland
414.7
0.0
6.0
31.9
5.1
28.2
59.4
0.8
2.7
128.8
57.0
54.7
14.7
12.4
12.9
380.7
0.9
4.3
23.4
10.7
27.5
54.7
0.6
6.2
117.8
57.5
29.0
28.5
11.8
7.8
349.7
1.0
4.8
24.8
11.4
25.9
61.6
0.5
3.8
96.0
47.4
20.5
32.0
11.0
8.8
404.3
7.3
5.2
26.8
14.0
27.0
66.6
0.5
6.6
109.2
62.2
24.6
33.5
9.0
11.8
467.4
16.1
6.0
22.6
15.7
26.2
72.5
0.4
11.0
148.0
70.2
24.0
36.7
5.1
12.9
481.5
13.7
6.0
21.0
17.4
33.9
65.3
0.7
10.2
161.1
81.5
21.7
39.6
1.8
7.7
524.2
23.7
11.9
19.4
24.8
29.3
75.6
0.6
7.5
185.8
77.8
19.0
36.0
4.9
7.9
184.5
14.3
17.4
19.3
21.5
221.6
12.0
22.2
21.8
17.7
251.3
17.0
26.5
34.0
7.7
113.8
29.6
27.4
105.1
26.1
18.8
107.6
25.1
19.6
121.3
28.1
22.4
120.9
27.9
18.6
7.5
5.6
11.0
6.3
6.6
2.2
8.1
7.3
10.2
7.5
10.3
7.6
12.0
8.8
12.0
6.8
10.9
6.9
12.9
6.5
14.8
68.4
24.6
100.5
20.5
123.2
17.5
22.2
25.6
30.5
37.7
39.1
8.7
9.4
7.6
7.6
8.1
3.6
7.0
7.4
643.3
0.0
2.9
1.7
0.0
0.0
0.6
16.1
3.9
618.0
0.0
561.4
0.0
0.8
1.9
0.0
0.0
0.7
4.6
1.9
551.5
0.0
666.6
0.0
0.6
3.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.3
1.7
660.0
0.0
721.7
0.0
5.5
4.4
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.5
1.2
709.4
0.0
865.9
0.0
15.5
4.6
0.0
0.0
0.3
1.4
1.4
842.7
0.0
928.5
0.1
3.0
2.9
0.0
0.0
1.1
1.3
1.0
919.0
0.0
1,151.5
0.4
1.9
2.8
0.0
0.0
0.6
1.0
0.7
1,144.2
0.0
1,216.2
0.5
1.3
1,255.4
0.6
1.1
1,266.8
0.8
1.7
1,265.9
0.3
10.5
1,331.2
0.6
10.5
1,351.0
0.5
22.9
1,324.7
0.9
21.0
1,347.5
1.1
19.4
0.0
3.0
24.2
3.7
14.2
3.1
21.3
3.5
15.4
5.3
39.5
13.7
31.7
5.3
35.3
14.5
0.7
1,210.7
0.0
1.5
1,198.5
25.9
2.0
1,197.5
47.5
4.7
1,190.2
35.5
3.3
1,256.1
40.0
2.7
1,241.8
29.9
3.2
1,233.7
29.0
3.0
1,248.2
25.9
92.0
61.0
31.1
76.4
44.7
31.7
47.9
25.1
22.8
50.2
28.5
21.7
48.8
33.3
15.5
88.2
81.4
6.8
74.2
69.3
4.9
64.8
62.4
2.4
45.8
42.5
3.4
24.7
23.0
1.7
47.2
43.3
3.9
102.8
94.0
8.7
130.9
121.6
9.3
154.6
150.3
4.3
113.8
91.2
22.6
340.3
23.5
205.6
111.1
324.8
23.7
204.2
96.8
304.2
24.0
215.8
64.4
317.1
22.5
231.3
63.3
325.1
22.5
245.3
57.3
335.7
22.9
245.2
67.7
356.5
22.5
265.0
69.0
341.0
22.3
255.6
63.1
286.6
21.2
206.4
59.0
287.7
20.6
200.0
67.2
282.2
21.5
191.5
69.2
263.3
21.8
175.3
66.2
243.8
18.3
169.4
56.1
255.3
21.8
161.4
72.1
223.6
22.3
153.5
47.9
Oceania Developed
Australia
New Zealand
Developed Other
Israel
Japan
South Africa
142
TABLE 36. APPARENT AVAILABILITY OF LIGHT LEATHER FROM SHEEP AND GOATS
1993-95
average
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
4,005.9
4,118.7
4,262.4
4,728.6
4,781.1
4,875.0
4,877.6
5,116.3
5,182.0
5,513.3
5,405.5
5,366.3
5,292.5
5,275.0
5,417.1
DEVELOPING ALL
2,607.7
2,696.7
2,829.3
3,058.4
3,198.0
3,352.7
3,406.6
3,709.1
3,823.8
3,941.0
3,800.5
3,863.6
3,926.0
3,813.9
3,905.3
191.1
29.7
5.9
67.3
6.6
4.1
0.3
0.8
2.0
0.9
0.2
0.9
36.9
1.0
2.7
0.2
0.1
27.8
3.8
0.0
196.8
32.2
6.2
55.1
5.9
3.7
0.4
0.8
2.3
0.5
0.1
0.9
50.9
1.0
1.7
0.1
0.1
30.4
4.4
0.0
206.9
35.0
7.2
48.5
5.3
2.0
0.4
0.9
2.4
0.4
0.2
0.9
60.8
1.0
3.2
0.1
0.0
34.0
4.6
0.0
212.8
35.0
7.0
62.5
5.3
1.6
0.3
1.0
2.5
0.4
0.1
0.9
59.7
1.0
1.7
0.1
0.1
30.2
3.4
0.0
182.5
30.8
6.6
55.7
4.1
1.5
0.3
1.0
2.5
0.5
0.2
0.9
43.7
1.0
3.1
0.1
0.1
28.1
2.6
0.0
184.6
28.4
6.2
64.8
3.8
1.3
0.3
1.1
2.6
0.5
0.2
0.8
43.0
1.0
1.6
0.1
0.0
27.1
2.0
0.0
186.9
28.6
6.4
57.1
3.1
3.2
0.3
1.1
3.0
0.4
0.1
0.8
47.1
0.9
2.1
0.1
0.0
30.7
1.8
0.0
199.2
25.0
5.8
66.5
3.8
3.3
0.2
1.0
3.1
0.4
0.1
0.8
56.9
1.2
1.0
0.1
0.0
28.4
1.8
0.0
196.8
31.0
5.5
60.3
3.5
3.4
0.3
1.0
3.0
0.5
0.1
0.8
54.2
1.1
2.2
0.1
0.0
25.9
4.0
0.0
187.9
34.3
6.3
63.6
3.2
2.7
0.3
1.0
2.7
0.2
0.1
0.8
43.7
1.2
3.7
0.1
0.0
20.2
3.9
0.0
183.3
31.8
5.1
71.8
4.1
2.2
0.3
1.5
2.5
0.5
0.1
0.7
41.1
1.2
1.2
0.1
0.3
15.2
3.7
0.0
182.7
32.7
5.7
75.5
3.7
2.5
0.4
2.0
2.3
0.5
0.1
0.7
33.1
1.3
4.5
0.0
0.2
11.7
5.7
0.0
166.3
36.2
5.6
59.7
2.8
2.3
0.3
2.1
2.3
0.5
0.1
0.7
25.2
1.3
5.7
0.0
0.1
14.2
7.0
0.0
178.9
35.3
5.4
79.2
3.5
2.6
0.2
2.2
2.1
0.4
0.1
0.7
26.0
1.3
3.5
0.0
0.1
10.3
6.3
0.0
156.1
36.1
5.0
63.3
2.6
3.1
0.2
2.2
2.0
0.3
0.1
0.7
21.4
1.4
1.3
0.0
0.1
11.2
5.3
0.0
Africa
Algeria
Angola
Burkina Faso
Cameroon
Chad
Congo, Democratic Republic of
Cte dIvoire
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Ghana
Kenya
Madagascar
Mali
Morocco
Mozambique
Niger
238.1
64.8
1.4
13.7
1.4
5.0
0.7
2.2
0.1
4.0
1.3
15.3
2.8
2.6
60.2
1.0
6.3
221.6
44.4
1.6
15.6
1.5
6.1
0.7
2.1
0.1
4.0
1.4
5.0
2.6
3.7
66.4
1.1
7.1
245.3
48.6
1.9
16.6
1.5
6.0
0.7
2.2
0.1
4.0
1.6
7.0
2.4
5.5
74.1
1.1
7.8
229.9
44.9
2.1
18.0
1.6
6.6
0.7
1.1
0.1
4.0
1.6
8.0
2.2
5.5
70.2
1.1
6.7
214.6
36.7
2.1
18.8
1.6
7.1
0.7
0.9
0.1
2.0
1.1
9.0
2.4
6.4
72.7
1.1
8.7
230.4
38.3
2.0
19.0
1.6
7.4
0.6
0.8
0.1
1.7
1.1
10.0
2.5
7.1
69.7
1.1
9.6
247.8
44.8
2.0
19.4
1.6
7.8
0.7
0.9
0.2
6.2
1.3
11.2
2.5
7.8
70.3
1.1
10.5
260.8
53.7
1.9
19.8
1.6
8.4
0.8
0.8
0.2
4.0
1.5
12.4
2.5
8.7
68.9
1.0
11.9
279.5
62.5
2.0
22.0
1.6
9.0
1.0
0.8
0.1
5.0
1.8
11.6
2.5
9.8
70.9
1.0
12.9
280.4
53.8
2.0
25.4
1.6
9.7
1.3
1.2
0.1
5.0
2.3
14.8
2.6
9.5
65.8
1.1
13.6
280.3
54.5
2.0
26.3
1.6
10.0
1.3
1.2
0.0
4.5
2.4
14.1
2.6
11.1
63.9
1.1
14.1
279.4
56.7
2.0
25.9
1.6
10.0
1.3
1.3
0.1
4.3
2.4
13.1
2.6
12.2
61.9
1.1
16.0
319.2
62.0
2.0
26.2
1.6
10.2
1.3
1.6
0.1
26.5
2.5
10.4
2.6
12.5
71.0
1.1
16.4
276.5
61.9
2.0
26.1
1.6
10.2
1.3
1.2
0.0
14.0
2.5
0.5
2.7
13.2
73.3
1.1
14.2
276.5
52.0
2.0
26.4
1.6
10.6
1.4
5.2
0.0
4.2
2.7
1.5
2.7
13.8
74.9
1.1
14.3
143
TABLE 36. APPARENT AVAILABILITY OF LIGHT LEATHER FROM SHEEP AND GOATS
1993-95
average
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
12.3
2.1
3.7
0.8
6.7
1.2
25.1
3.2
0.0
14.2
3.2
4.2
0.7
7.5
1.7
23.7
3.0
0.0
15.8
3.4
3.5
0.7
8.0
2.0
27.3
3.7
0.0
17.8
3.4
1.2
0.6
7.3
2.1
19.5
3.6
0.0
11.2
3.3
3.8
0.6
7.2
2.2
11.4
3.6
0.0
12.3
3.2
2.7
0.5
7.1
2.3
26.2
3.7
0.0
14.4
2.7
3.3
0.5
6.9
2.3
25.9
3.7
0.0
18.0
3.0
3.5
0.4
6.2
2.4
25.9
3.4
0.0
21.0
3.2
4.2
0.4
6.0
2.4
24.6
3.5
0.0
23.6
3.2
1.9
0.3
8.2
2.4
27.4
3.7
0.0
18.5
3.0
1.1
0.3
7.3
2.4
33.0
3.9
0.0
22.2
3.0
0.9
0.2
7.2
2.4
27.1
3.9
0.0
30.2
3.3
3.2
0.2
6.2
2.4
22.0
3.9
0.0
21.9
3.1
2.9
0.2
2.8
2.5
13.4
3.9
0.0
22.1
3.1
2.5
0.2
2.4
2.5
25.1
4.0
0.0
521.9
10.3
1.5
12.9
21.3
20.5
2.0
16.4
2.7
10.7
22.7
30.2
370.9
0.0
0.0
631.7
11.9
0.5
12.0
23.8
18.6
2.7
15.6
3.5
11.8
23.8
39.0
468.5
0.0
0.0
449.0
9.8
0.6
12.1
40.3
18.7
2.6
16.6
5.3
13.7
21.3
43.5
264.5
0.0
0.0
503.4
10.2
0.8
13.4
27.2
18.5
3.2
12.3
4.4
15.3
17.0
43.0
338.3
0.0
0.0
534.2
11.0
0.9
13.8
27.8
18.1
0.8
12.5
4.3
17.6
17.3
40.0
370.0
0.0
0.0
626.5
12.8
0.7
14.0
26.3
17.9
0.7
12.8
4.0
19.5
18.3
42.5
457.0
0.0
0.0
643.2
14.5
0.7
12.4
29.7
15.6
1.3
15.3
3.8
22.7
7.3
42.0
478.1
0.0
0.0
735.5
16.3
801.6
18.2
818.7
19.9
809.1
17.8
784.1
22.7
809.0
22.9
789.8
23.0
822.2
24.3
11.9
44.0
13.5
2.0
15.6
4.2
25.7
16.7
45.0
520.8
19.8
0.0
11.3
40.5
11.5
1.1
16.0
4.7
36.4
29.1
48.0
565.1
19.7
0.0
11.6
38.6
9.3
0.5
16.1
5.2
34.5
25.0
51.8
585.6
20.5
0.0
14.4
31.0
9.8
0.9
15.2
5.5
36.5
31.0
56.0
571.0
20.0
0.0
13.1
41.0
10.0
0.7
14.3
5.7
59.6
33.5
58.0
505.4
20.2
0.0
13.7
77.3
10.7
3.1
13.2
6.3
84.7
42.5
59.4
455.6
19.5
0.0
13.5
69.9
10.0
3.2
12.6
6.6
75.1
38.5
60.8
461.6
15.0
0.0
14.1
64.5
9.9
4.1
13.7
7.0
82.0
44.8
64.5
476.5
16.8
0.0
1,656.7
41.2
769.9
63.7
440.4
40.5
144.2
5.5
15.6
2.3
7.4
102.5
10.3
3.3
2.1
7.8
1,646.7
56.0
954.5
36.2
412.6
38.5
34.7
7.9
17.9
2.5
7.5
56.8
13.1
0.6
2.3
5.8
1,928.1
57.0
1,318.6
2,112.3
57.4
1,481.5
2,266.7
57.7
1,621.9
2,311.2
58.7
1,611.8
2,328.7
57.3
1,637.5
2,513.6
65.0
1,720.5
2,545.8
72.2
1,730.0
2,654.0
67.9
1,811.6
2,527.8
79.4
1,679.1
2,617.4
67.4
1,757.8
2,631.4
72.2
1,704.4
2,568.7
77.5
1,714.8
2,650.4
78.0
1,895.8
396.6
31.7
11.4
8.0
18.5
2.7
9.5
54.2
15.5
0.3
1.9
2.2
384.2
22.8
41.2
6.8
16.5
2.8
9.9
67.0
15.8
0.5
1.8
4.1
395.8
20.8
26.8
8.5
14.8
2.4
10.3
85.2
16.5
0.5
1.9
3.7
361.8
38.1
82.1
9.4
15.2
3.1
11.0
93.5
17.3
0.8
2.7
5.8
389.3
34.3
55.3
4.6
15.3
3.6
11.7
91.2
17.7
0.2
3.8
7.0
499.4
51.8
37.1
4.9
18.0
3.6
11.8
76.3
14.5
1.6
3.3
5.9
482.1
50.0
39.2
4.0
20.0
3.8
12.0
106.4
15.5
1.0
3.3
6.5
539.2
41.1
34.6
3.1
21.0
4.1
13.6
87.3
17.0
1.3
5.1
7.1
545.1
53.5
28.9
3.4
23.8
5.0
15.0
63.4
18.8
2.1
2.3
8.1
525.1
55.8
23.7
3.1
26.0
5.0
15.0
103.6
19.3
0.2
5.2
10.1
572.5
70.1
40.2
1.7
28.2
5.1
15.2
94.9
15.5
0.6
4.8
6.1
469.1
89.6
43.2
1.6
30.2
5.1
16.3
91.5
14.5
0.8
5.9
8.5
387.2
96.6
47.1
0.7
30.5
5.2
17.3
61.5
15.3
0.8
5.9
8.5
144
TABLE 36. APPARENT AVAILABILITY OF LIGHT LEATHER FROM SHEEP AND GOATS
1993-95
average
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Developing Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
DEVELOPED ALL
1,398.2
1,422.0
1,433.1
1,670.2
1,583.1
1,522.3
1,471.0
1,407.2
1,358.2
1,572.3
1,605.0
1,502.7
1,366.5
1,461.1
1,511.9
92.7
16.9
75.8
121.3
20.1
101.1
137.7
34.9
102.9
168.4
58.4
110.0
130.9
33.7
97.1
144.4
43.6
100.8
111.9
13.8
98.1
102.6
13.4
89.2
101.9
12.8
89.2
104.7
12.1
92.5
107.4
12.1
95.3
100.3
9.4
90.9
78.1
6.5
71.6
88.8
6.4
82.4
85.6
6.1
79.6
1,030.9
1,126.4
1,119.7
1,299.7
1,239.1
1,168.1
1,150.4
1,079.7
1,009.5
1,206.7
1,242.3
1,228.3
1,135.7
1,122.0
1,002.6
988.6
1,091.4
1,074.9
1,133.6
1,117.7
1,028.3
951.1
1,140.9
925.4
10.0
5.0
1,010.8
9.1
4.9
1,010.6
6.1
3.3
1,186.6
6.2
8.5
1,127.4
5.5
2.0
1,048.7
2.0
3.0
1,040.6
4.3
7.3
4.9
8.2
5.9
3.9
4.2
4.7
0.7
2.0
3.8
0.2
3.1
41.6
40.9
32.6
2.2
1.5
473.7
0.2
1.6
14.2
35.5
51.5
0.6
2.2
2.1
0.2
2.6
43.2
35.1
37.9
2.2
0.9
696.8
0.2
1.0
10.2
37.7
47.8
2.1
7.4
5.1
0.4
2.0
1.4
0.2
2.7
41.3
40.6
49.0
1.9
0.8
714.9
0.2
1.0
13.9
35.3
56.4
43.0
6.6
1.0
158.6
6.0
36.6
2.4
2.7
7.1
0.5
2.8
0.7
0.2
2.6
44.6
28.0
47.6
4.6
0.4
685.5
0.1
0.8
9.8
41.9
45.1
56.2
8.4
0.5
106.7
4.5
18.4
2.8
2.7
8.7
0.5
2.2
0.9
0.2
2.8
51.9
24.2
38.3
4.3
2.4
546.7
0.2
0.8
11.0
30.0
40.5
64.4
7.2
0.3
129.3
2.0
14.2
3.2
1.4
7.3
0.4
1.8
0.9
0.1
2.9
47.6
21.8
35.8
5.6
2.7
626.1
0.2
0.7
10.2
35.6
36.8
65.9
10.6
1.0
140.2
1.9
14.5
1.5
2.7
7.3
0.4
2.1
0.9
0.1
2.6
63.0
23.7
34.7
9.0
3.1
686.8
0.2
0.8
11.1
31.8
35.5
67.8
10.1
1.1
105.1
2.0
14.4
14.0
2.8
13.7
3.3
14.0
3.4
16.5
5.3
15.9
4.8
North America
Canada
United States
Europe
EU (27)
EU (25)
EU (15)
Austria
Belgium-Luxembourg
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
Rest of Europe
Albania
Bulgaria
0.6
0.8
0.6
0.9
1.1
1.1
2.1
6.2
110.1
32.9
33.6
5.4
87.8
29.6
45.1
3.5
74.5
29.9
55.9
3.0
43.9
25.6
29.0
4.2
33.9
27.6
27.8
4.1
60.8
20.1
39.4
3.4
40.4
24.5
39.4
3.0
411.9
3.6
472.6
3.1
442.2
1.8
611.3
1.8
642.2
2.4
543.3
1.7
553.6
13.8
13.4
10.1
9.0
10.8
12.2
9.2
42.8
52.2
51.6
53.6
56.7
56.0
57.4
0.7
3.6
3.2
0.2
3.5
40.9
30.2
48.1
7.7
0.8
525.1
0.1
1.2
11.4
32.3
55.9
3.8
1.4
195.9
5.7
29.2
4.0
1.2
178.3
5.9
22.1
58.4
1.7
4.6
65.8
1.5
5.0
170.5
7.2
77.6
241.0
6.8
38.3
237.2
5.6
86.7
290.4
4.3
99.0
279.4
3.5
30.8
271.6
5.0
27.7
258.0
6.4
32.9
4.9
1.5
207.0
5.0
31.7
105.6
0.0
26.5
115.6
1.6
17.6
109.1
2.9
16.0
113.1
3.5
14.8
111.7
1.1
10.7
119.4
3.8
9.8
109.8
2.1
8.3
51.4
2.0
6.2
145
TABLE 36. APPARENT AVAILABILITY OF LIGHT LEATHER FROM SHEEP AND GOATS
1993-95
average
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
1.1
1.4
1.8
2.2
2.6
3.6
3.9
3.4
0.0
0.3
2.8
0.6
3.6
0.5
5.7
0.4
4.3
0.4
4.4
0.3
4.4
0.3
4.7
0.3
38.4
2.4
44.3
2.4
50.4
2.4
2.4
2.4
1.2
1.6
2.5
1.0
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.7
1.1
1.1
0.2
0.4
9.6
5.0
0.0
0.9
23.7
26.2
2.3
3.3
4.3
3.3
0.5
13.6
9.1
0.0
0.7
33.4
24.7
2.6
4.4
5.1
2.3
0.7
7.9
8.6
0.0
0.4
28.4
30.7
2.5
6.0
3.6
1.5
1.0
9.7
8.4
0.0
0.3
27.6
34.5
2.4
5.1
4.3
1.7
1.9
10.6
10.1
0.0
0.3
27.3
38.2
2.4
4.9
2.9
1.4
1.7
8.0
10.0
0.0
0.2
39.1
35.6
2.4
4.7
2.9
1.2
1.0
4.1
9.3
0.0
0.2
38.6
37.5
2.4
3.8
1.5
1.1
199.8
0.9
3.7
1.3
0.2
2.5
39.4
8.9
1.3
7.2
0.4
85.2
5.7
10.9
12.6
19.6
122.5
0.8
3.6
0.9
0.1
2.7
13.5
4.2
0.3
4.4
0.4
45.7
3.6
13.9
6.7
21.6
124.7
1.4
4.7
0.8
0.2
2.4
8.6
6.5
0.2
1.1
0.5
47.3
3.8
19.0
5.8
22.5
135.9
2.4
3.9
1.6
0.1
2.8
10.0
5.6
0.2
0.4
0.5
53.5
4.7
19.4
7.4
23.2
144.0
2.0
4.6
2.3
0.1
2.3
16.0
7.9
0.2
0.6
0.5
55.1
4.1
18.2
6.4
23.7
154.4
2.0
5.5
2.9
0.1
2.4
25.7
8.4
0.2
0.7
0.9
54.9
4.9
14.6
7.1
24.0
158.9
2.0
5.1
3.0
0.1
1.8
25.7
4.6
0.2
0.7
0.6
57.3
6.3
19.0
7.4
25.1
176.6
2.7
4.0
3.2
198.6
2.9
5.3
3.1
214.3
3.0
5.3
2.1
209.1
3.0
5.5
1.9
219.7
2.9
6.0
2.3
230.9
3.0
6.7
2.2
229.4
3.0
6.8
2.8
239.4
3.0
7.1
2.9
1.6
24.2
4.3
1.5
22.8
4.1
1.4
25.0
3.9
1.5
28.0
5.3
1.0
28.0
5.9
1.8
27.5
5.0
1.6
27.3
1.6
2.0
28.0
3.6
0.4
79.5
7.0
20.2
7.4
22.0
0.5
102.3
7.7
19.3
9.0
20.0
0.3
114.2
8.1
20.0
8.5
22.5
0.4
105.4
8.2
20.1
7.6
22.3
0.4
113.2
8.3
20.1
7.9
23.7
0.6
122.4
8.6
19.9
8.1
25.0
1.0
123.1
8.7
20.3
7.5
25.6
1.2
128.5
8.9
20.4
7.7
26.0
Oceania Developed
Australia
New Zealand
29.5
24.5
5.0
22.2
14.2
8.0
26.8
14.9
11.9
34.8
18.7
16.1
33.2
18.3
15.0
32.2
18.6
13.6
28.7
18.3
10.4
27.2
17.9
9.3
27.4
18.3
9.1
25.3
17.3
7.9
23.4
14.2
9.2
29.9
15.8
14.1
39.6
18.8
20.7
34.6
17.9
16.7
36.8
16.1
20.7
Developed Other
Israel
Japan
South Africa
45.3
4.1
38.2
3.0
29.7
4.2
23.7
1.8
24.2
4.3
19.2
0.8
31.4
4.3
25.3
1.8
36.0
4.2
29.9
1.9
23.3
4.2
17.6
1.6
21.0
4.1
15.5
1.4
21.2
3.6
16.8
0.8
20.7
3.5
16.9
0.4
21.4
3.3
17.5
0.7
22.8
2.9
16.9
3.0
17.1
2.7
12.5
2.0
15.3
2.3
10.1
3.0
16.9
2.2
11.2
3.5
16.4
1.9
12.1
2.4
146
IV. Footwear
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
million pairs
WORLD
4,128.9
4,150.3
4,121.8
4,392.5
4,477.3
4,512.0
4,550.6
4,538.7
4,550.5
4,604.6
4,674.5
4,671.8
4,506.8
4,423.3
4,504.8
DEVELOPING ALL
2,744.3
2,954.1
3,028.2
3,331.0
3,402.3
3,438.4
3,493.3
3,498.4
3,542.2
3,608.9
3,671.6
3,665.7
3,518.8
3,437.2
3,526.1
561.9
37.5
1.3
170.3
8.3
13.3
3.5
14.0
2.0
1.7
3.8
3.7
0.6
1.1
0.8
233.9
1.2
1.3
4.6
20.7
6.9
6.8
24.7
0.0
574.8
39.5
1.1
155.2
7.0
11.6
3.4
15.6
2.1
1.6
3.8
3.8
0.6
1.1
0.8
255.0
1.2
0.9
4.5
21.2
7.0
6.8
31.2
0.0
562.0
38.5
1.0
145.4
6.2
10.5
3.3
15.5
2.1
1.6
3.9
4.0
0.6
1.1
0.8
254.0
1.1
0.7
4.4
21.5
7.0
6.8
32.0
0.0
592.4
40.0
0.9
180.0
5.7
11.0
3.4
14.5
2.2
1.6
3.9
4.2
0.6
1.0
0.8
250.1
1.0
0.6
4.5
21.5
7.0
6.5
31.5
0.0
610.4
38.5
0.9
200.0
7.0
11.0
3.4
14.8
2.2
1.5
3.8
4.3
0.6
1.0
0.7
248.3
1.0
0.7
4.6
21.6
7.0
6.5
31.0
0.0
616.1
42.5
1.2
200.0
7.0
11.2
3.3
15.3
2.2
1.5
4.0
4.0
0.6
1.0
0.6
249.1
0.9
0.7
4.8
20.8
7.1
6.5
32.0
0.0
627.6
43.0
1.5
210.0
6.7
11.7
3.4
15.3
2.3
1.6
3.7
4.5
0.6
1.1
0.7
247.9
0.9
0.6
4.8
21.0
7.1
6.5
33.0
0.0
627.9
43.5
1.5
205.6
5.9
11.9
3.5
15.3
2.3
1.6
3.7
4.6
0.6
0.9
0.7
251.4
0.9
0.6
4.9
21.3
7.1
6.5
33.6
0.0
627.5
44.0
1.5
200.1
5.7
12.1
3.5
15.4
2.3
1.6
3.8
4.7
0.6
0.8
0.7
254.9
0.7
0.6
5.0
21.6
7.2
6.6
34.2
0.0
633.4
44.5
1.5
200.5
5.5
12.3
3.6
15.4
2.3
1.6
3.8
4.8
0.6
0.9
0.7
258.2
0.9
0.6
5.2
21.9
7.2
6.6
34.8
0.0
640.1
44.9
1.6
202.6
5.6
12.5
3.6
15.4
2.4
1.6
3.8
5.0
0.7
0.9
0.7
260.8
0.9
0.6
5.2
22.2
7.2
6.7
35.4
0.0
646.9
45.4
1.6
204.5
5.6
12.6
3.7
15.4
2.4
1.6
3.8
5.1
0.7
0.9
0.7
263.4
1.1
0.6
5.3
22.4
7.3
6.7
36.0
0.0
643.3
43.1
1.5
194.3
5.3
12.0
3.5
14.6
2.3
2.1
3.7
4.8
0.6
0.8
0.7
278.5
1.1
0.6
5.1
21.3
6.9
6.3
34.2
0.0
645.7
44.1
1.5
192.2
5.4
12.4
3.6
14.8
2.4
2.0
3.7
5.0
0.7
0.9
0.7
278.9
1.1
0.6
5.3
21.9
7.0
6.4
35.3
0.0
647.3
43.2
1.5
188.1
5.3
12.1
3.5
14.4
2.3
2.3
3.6
5.0
0.6
0.9
0.7
287.7
1.2
0.6
5.2
21.4
6.8
6.3
34.7
0.0
65.3
2.7
0.1
1.3
2.0
0.2
0.3
0.9
1.9
1.9
3.2
2.5
1.5
72.4
2.9
0.1
1.3
2.1
0.2
0.3
0.9
2.0
2.1
3.9
2.6
1.3
76.5
3.0
0.1
1.4
2.1
0.2
0.4
0.9
1.9
2.1
4.0
2.6
1.4
79.9
3.5
0.1
1.3
2.2
0.2
0.3
1.0
1.8
2.2
4.2
2.5
1.4
80.6
3.6
0.1
1.3
2.1
0.2
0.4
1.0
1.9
2.2
4.4
2.6
1.5
82.0
3.2
0.1
1.3
2.3
0.2
0.4
1.0
1.9
2.3
4.5
2.7
1.5
82.9
3.0
0.1
1.4
2.2
0.2
0.4
1.1
1.9
2.4
4.6
2.7
1.6
84.2
3.1
0.1
1.4
2.2
0.2
0.4
1.1
2.0
2.4
4.7
2.8
1.6
85.5
3.1
0.1
1.5
2.3
0.2
0.4
1.1
2.0
2.5
4.8
2.8
1.6
86.7
3.2
0.1
1.5
2.3
0.2
0.4
1.2
2.0
2.6
5.0
2.9
1.6
88.0
3.2
0.1
1.6
2.4
0.2
0.4
1.2
2.1
2.7
5.1
2.9
1.7
89.4
3.2
0.1
1.6
2.4
0.2
0.4
1.2
2.1
2.8
5.2
3.0
1.7
90.0
3.1
0.1
1.5
2.3
0.2
0.4
1.2
2.0
2.6
5.9
2.9
2.1
91.3
3.2
0.1
1.5
2.4
0.2
0.4
1.2
2.1
2.8
5.9
3.0
2.1
92.3
3.1
0.1
1.5
2.3
0.2
0.4
1.1
2.1
2.8
6.3
2.9
2.3
148
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
million pairs
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Morocco
Mozambique
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
Senegal
Somalia
Tanzania, United Republic of
Togo
Tunisia
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Other Africa
Near East
Afghanistan
Cyprus
Egypt
Iran, Islamic Republic of
Iraq
Jordan
Lebanon
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Saudi Arabia
Sudan
Syrian Arab Republic
Turkey
Other Near East
Far East
Bangladesh
China
China, Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Korea, Democratic Peoples Republic of
Lao Peoples Democratic Republic
Malaysia
Mongolia
0.1
0.4
0.1
20.3
1.0
0.5
2.3
0.0
0.6
0.2
0.2
0.1
14.5
2.4
4.1
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.1
22.3
0.8
0.5
1.1
0.0
0.7
0.2
0.2
0.0
20.3
2.0
4.1
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.1
23.6
0.7
0.6
0.9
0.1
0.6
0.2
0.3
0.0
23.0
1.9
4.1
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.1
24.0
0.7
0.6
1.2
0.1
0.6
0.2
0.3
0.0
25.0
1.9
4.2
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.1
25.0
0.8
0.6
1.3
0.1
0.6
0.2
0.3
0.0
24.0
2.0
4.2
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.1
25.6
0.8
0.6
1.3
0.1
0.6
0.2
0.3
0.0
24.3
2.2
4.2
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.1
26.2
0.8
0.5
1.4
0.1
0.6
0.2
0.3
0.0
24.5
2.2
4.2
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.1
26.6
0.8
0.5
1.4
0.1
0.6
0.2
0.3
0.0
24.8
2.2
4.2
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.1
27.1
0.8
0.5
1.4
0.1
0.6
0.2
0.3
0.0
25.0
2.2
4.2
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.1
27.5
0.7
0.5
1.5
0.1
0.6
0.2
0.2
0.0
25.3
2.2
4.2
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.1
27.8
0.7
0.6
1.5
0.1
0.6
0.3
0.2
0.0
25.5
2.3
4.2
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.1
28.2
0.7
0.6
1.5
0.1
0.7
0.3
0.2
0.0
25.8
2.3
4.2
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.1
29.1
0.7
0.6
1.4
0.1
0.6
0.2
0.3
0.0
24.5
3.5
4.0
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.1
29.3
0.7
0.6
1.5
0.1
0.7
0.3
0.2
0.0
25.1
3.3
4.1
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.2
30.0
0.7
0.6
1.5
0.1
0.6
0.3
0.2
0.0
24.6
3.9
4.0
0.0
156.7
10.9
3.0
48.4
18.4
4.3
0.6
0.8
2.2
0.8
3.0
1.0
63.3
0.0
155.6
11.2
0.9
48.2
15.6
4.4
0.6
0.8
2.5
0.9
3.1
1.1
66.3
0.0
156.3
11.1
1.0
48.1
12.0
4.0
0.5
0.6
2.5
0.9
3.3
1.3
71.0
0.0
158.0
12.0
0.9
49.0
13.0
3.8
0.5
0.5
2.6
0.8
3.5
1.5
70.0
0.0
160.8
13.0
0.9
49.5
14.0
4.0
0.4
0.4
2.5
0.7
3.8
1.6
70.0
0.0
163.8
13.5
0.9
50.5
14.2
4.1
0.3
0.4
2.5
0.6
4.2
1.6
71.0
0.0
166.9
13.8
0.9
51.5
14.3
4.1
0.4
0.4
2.5
1.0
4.8
1.8
71.5
0.0
168.0
13.0
170.9
13.0
173.6
13.0
176.6
13.5
179.6
13.9
177.5
13.2
180.3
13.3
180.7
13.2
52.5
14.5
4.2
0.4
0.4
2.5
1.2
5.0
1.8
72.5
0.0
53.6
14.7
4.3
0.4
0.4
2.6
1.4
5.2
1.9
73.5
0.0
54.7
14.9
4.4
0.4
0.4
2.6
1.4
5.4
1.9
74.4
0.0
55.7
15.0
4.5
0.4
0.4
2.7
1.4
5.5
2.0
75.4
0.0
56.8
15.2
4.6
0.4
0.4
2.8
1.5
5.6
2.1
76.3
0.0
53.9
14.5
4.4
0.4
0.4
2.6
1.5
5.3
2.1
79.2
0.0
55.7
14.8
4.2
0.4
0.4
2.5
1.5
5.5
2.1
79.7
0.0
54.8
14.6
4.1
0.4
0.4
2.4
1.5
5.4
2.2
81.7
0.0
1,960.4
6.5
1,350.0
17.0
176.2
133.7
130.0
0.3
3.8
0.7
2,151.2
8.0
1,600.0
31.3
151.0
110.0
100.0
0.2
4.1
0.2
2,233.5
9.0
1,680.0
2,500.7
9.0
1,900.0
2,550.6
8.5
1,950.0
2,576.5
8.6
1,964.6
2,615.9
8.5
1,978.9
2,618.3
9.7
1,992.9
2,658.3
10.8
2,010.0
2,715.2
10.0
2,025.3
2,766.9
12.1
2,038.1
2,749.9
10.3
2,050.9
2,608.0
10.4
1,948.4
2,519.9
9.2
1,845.8
2,605.8
8.3
1,966.2
160.0
140.0
90.0
0.2
4.0
0.5
170.0
142.0
80.0
0.3
4.0
0.6
175.0
143.0
75.0
0.3
3.8
0.7
178.0
140.0
75.3
0.3
3.0
0.7
183.4
141.0
74.8
0.3
2.8
0.7
186.1
142.7
75.2
0.3
2.9
0.7
188.8
144.5
75.6
0.3
2.9
0.7
201.5
146.2
75.8
0.3
3.0
0.8
194.3
147.9
76.1
0.3
3.0
0.8
197.1
149.7
76.5
0.3
3.1
0.8
187.2
142.2
72.6
0.3
2.9
0.7
191.5
145.8
73.8
0.3
3.0
0.7
188.0
143.0
72.0
0.3
2.9
0.7
149
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
million pairs
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Viet Nam
Other Far East
5.7
0.7
47.8
15.7
3.2
5.5
63.7
0.0
0.0
6.0
0.6
48.5
16.7
4.1
6.4
64.0
0.0
0.0
6.0
0.6
49.0
17.4
3.5
7.2
66.0
0.0
0.0
5.0
0.7
50.0
17.7
3.0
7.0
65.0
46.5
0.0
5.5
0.6
50.0
17.9
2.5
6.4
66.0
45.4
0.0
5.6
0.6
51.3
16.5
3.2
5.8
66.7
56.3
0.0
5.7
0.6
52.6
16.0
3.3
5.0
67.4
74.9
0.0
5.8
0.6
53.9
16.3
3.3
5.0
68.1
54.9
0.0
5.8
0.7
55.2
16.6
2.5
5.2
68.7
70.0
0.0
5.9
0.7
56.6
16.8
2.6
5.0
69.4
95.5
0.0
6.0
0.7
57.8
17.2
2.7
5.0
69.8
135.0
0.0
6.0
0.7
59.1
17.5
2.8
5.1
70.3
100.0
0.0
5.7
0.7
56.1
16.6
2.6
4.8
66.8
90.0
0.0
5.8
0.7
58.3
17.1
2.7
4.8
68.1
92.3
0.0
5.7
0.7
57.5
16.8
2.7
4.7
66.5
69.8
0.0
Developing Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
DEVELOPED ALL
1,384.6
1,196.3
1,093.6
1,061.5
1,075.0
1,073.6
1,057.3
1,040.3
1,008.3
995.7
1,002.9
1,006.1
988.0
986.1
978.7
North America
Canada
United States
175.7
15.0
160.8
138.6
14.9
123.7
100.6
15.3
85.3
90.8
14.8
76.0
84.5
14.5
70.0
84.7
14.6
70.1
84.3
14.1
70.2
84.9
14.0
70.9
85.7
14.1
71.6
86.5
14.2
72.3
87.4
14.3
73.0
88.2
14.5
73.8
94.9
13.7
81.1
93.5
13.0
80.5
97.3
12.7
84.5
Europe
EU (27)
EU (25)
EU (15)
Austria
Belgium-Luxembourg
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
861.8
838.2
791.2
768.7
790.8
782.0
763.1
749.0
713.8
700.9
706.7
681.1
708.5
682.7
678.2
653.3
678.5
652.7
664.3
638.8
663.0
627.3
613.9
739.3
10.4
1.2
730.8
9.4
1.1
683.4
9.2
1.1
640.9
9.6
1.0
648.0
10.0
1.0
641.8
10.0
1.0
621.3
10.0
0.9
10.1
0.9
10.1
0.9
9.9
1.2
0.8
5.0
6.5
1.0
2.7
57.5
45.1
1.6
10.8
2.6
280.0
0.3
1.0
1.7
21.9
68.6
0.9
4.8
6.5
1.0
2.7
57.0
45.1
1.6
10.8
2.6
260.5
0.3
0.9
1.7
21.9
66.8
0.9
3.9
6.5
1.0
2.7
57.4
45.1
1.7
10.7
2.6
251.5
0.3
0.8
1.7
21.9
63.5
14.0
12.0
10.8
9.9
1.2
4.7
0.9
3.9
6.6
1.0
2.7
57.7
45.1
1.7
10.7
2.7
252.9
0.3
0.8
1.8
21.9
63.8
57.3
12.8
10.0
1.2
4.6
0.9
3.9
6.6
1.0
2.7
58.0
45.1
1.7
10.7
2.7
254.1
0.3
0.8
1.8
21.9
64.0
57.1
11.8
9.5
1.2
4.4
1.3
4.1
6.2
0.9
2.6
55.1
42.8
2.0
10.2
2.6
241.4
0.3
0.7
1.9
20.8
60.8
54.3
11.2
9.5
1.3
4.4
1.2
3.8
6.3
0.9
2.6
56.1
43.2
1.9
9.6
2.7
238.0
0.3
0.7
1.9
21.0
60.3
54.6
11.6
9.3
1.4
4.3
1.4
3.9
6.2
0.9
2.6
54.8
42.1
2.1
9.4
2.6
232.3
0.3
0.7
1.9
20.4
58.8
53.0
10.8
9.0
9.6
9.0
7.0
4.8
6.0
6.5
2.3
66.8
49.4
4.2
2.2
66.0
38.7
3.2
2.1
65.0
38.9
2.6
2.3
59.0
41.0
2.6
2.7
57.0
45.0
2.3
2.7
57.3
45.0
2.3
2.7
57.5
45.1
1.8
3.1
318.2
2.9
321.7
3.0
309.0
2.0
290.0
2.5
285.0
2.5
284.0
2.6
282.0
2.1
1.4
1.6
2.0
1.7
1.7
1.7
79.9
78.1
79.0
72.0
74.0
72.8
70.5
150
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
2.8
100.2
1.1
26.7
2.7
90.3
1.1
25.0
2.5
90.1
1.2
26.0
2.5
91.1
1.2
26.1
2.5
92.0
1.2
26.3
2.4
87.4
1.1
28.1
2.3
88.9
1.1
28.3
2.3
87.1
1.1
29.3
million pairs
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
146.7
0.7
45.7
153.3
0.9
42.3
130.0
1.0
32.0
120.0
0.9
31.5
130.0
1.0
31.0
125.0
0.9
30.6
110.0
1.0
29.0
Rest of Europe
Albania
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Hungary
Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic
Norway
Poland
Romania
Serbia and Montenegro
Slovakia
Slovenia
Switzerland
122.5
0.0
2.1
8.8
8.2
15.5
9.7
1.4
1.2
22.7
29.7
5.9
8.8
5.6
2.9
107.3
4.0
2.3
5.5
6.1
11.0
9.5
1.2
1.3
22.8
25.0
4.5
7.5
3.8
2.8
107.7
3.9
2.4
3.5
6.1
12.0
10.3
1.5
1.3
19.5
30.0
2.7
8.5
3.5
2.5
127.8
3.9
2.4
3.4
6.2
13.0
10.6
1.6
1.2
20.0
45.0
4.2
10.0
3.5
2.7
142.8
4.0
2.5
4.0
9.0
11.0
11.0
1.7
1.2
22.0
55.0
4.5
10.5
3.5
3.0
140.2
4.0
2.5
4.2
8.0
9.0
11.0
1.8
1.2
22.0
54.8
4.5
11.3
3.0
3.0
141.8
4.0
2.7
4.8
7.0
7.0
10.9
1.7
1.2
22.0
58.0
4.5
12.0
3.0
3.0
86.0
4.0
2.9
4.8
6.0
86.5
4.1
3.6
4.7
6.0
87.0
4.1
4.2
4.7
6.0
25.6
5.0
4.2
25.8
5.2
4.2
24.9
4.9
4.0
25.8
5.5
4.3
25.5
5.5
4.2
6.0
6.0
5.7
5.7
5.5
1.7
1.2
1.7
1.2
1.7
1.2
1.7
1.2
1.7
1.2
1.8
1.4
1.8
1.4
1.8
1.5
57.9
4.5
57.7
4.5
57.6
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.3
4.3
4.2
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
2.9
2.9
2.8
245.8
1.9
2.7
24.2
0.7
14.8
10.8
1.9
1.5
2.4
2.9
90.9
1.9
0.5
55.0
33.6
125.0
0.2
0.4
14.4
0.4
15.0
11.2
1.2
0.7
1.8
1.2
31.1
0.2
0.1
11.6
35.7
124.2
0.0
0.1
16.5
0.4
15.0
11.3
1.7
0.5
1.8
1.1
29.9
0.1
0.1
11.9
34.0
128.1
0.1
0.1
15.4
0.5
14.0
11.5
1.7
0.4
0.7
1.1
33.0
0.1
0.1
17.5
32.0
125.4
0.1
0.3
13.8
0.7
12.0
11.4
1.8
0.4
0.8
1.3
32.2
0.1
0.1
17.5
33.0
133.3
0.1
0.3
11.7
1.1
11.9
11.4
1.8
0.3
0.9
1.5
41.3
0.1
0.1
17.4
33.5
136.5
0.1
0.5
10.9
1.0
11.8
11.3
1.9
0.3
1.0
1.7
44.7
0.1
0.1
17.2
34.0
134.5
0.1
0.5
11.1
134.6
0.1
0.5
11.0
134.8
0.1
0.5
11.0
134.8
0.1
0.5
10.9
134.8
0.1
0.5
10.9
140.2
0.1
0.5
10.4
139.2
0.1
0.5
10.4
141.9
0.1
0.5
10.1
11.7
11.3
1.9
11.6
11.2
1.9
11.5
11.2
1.9
11.3
11.3
1.9
11.2
11.4
2.0
10.7
10.8
1.9
10.6
11.0
1.9
10.3
10.7
1.9
1.9
44.4
0.1
0.1
17.1
34.5
2.0
44.2
0.1
0.1
17.0
35.0
2.2
43.9
0.1
0.1
16.8
35.5
2.2
43.7
0.1
0.1
16.7
35.9
2.2
43.6
0.1
0.1
16.6
36.3
2.0
53.5
0.1
0.1
15.8
34.5
2.1
51.2
0.1
0.1
15.8
35.3
2.1
56.1
0.1
0.1
15.3
34.6
Oceania Developed
Australia
New Zealand
15.7
13.1
2.5
16.1
13.9
2.2
14.2
12.2
2.0
15.3
13.0
2.3
14.5
12.0
2.5
13.5
11.0
2.5
13.0
10.5
2.5
13.1
10.6
2.5
13.2
10.7
2.5
13.3
10.8
2.5
13.4
10.9
2.5
13.6
11.0
2.5
13.2
10.5
2.7
13.4
10.7
2.7
13.3
10.5
2.8
Developed Other
85.7
78.4
63.4
58.5
59.8
60.1
60.5
58.8
61.1
60.2
60.6
60.9
61.7
61.5
62.0
151
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
9.4
29.3
22.4
9.5
29.3
21.4
9.7
29.3
21.6
9.9
29.2
21.9
9.4
27.8
24.5
9.7
28.0
23.8
9.5
27.3
25.2
million pairs
Israel
Japan
South Africa
8.3
39.1
38.3
8.5
36.7
33.2
8.6
29.9
24.9
8.7
28.5
21.4
8.7
29.1
22.0
8.8
29.2
22.2
152
9.0
29.2
22.3
9.2
29.2
20.4
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
million pairs
World
Developing All
Latin America & Caribbean
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Costa Rica
Dominican Republic
Ecuador
El Salvador
Guatemala
Honduras
Jamaica
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Trinidad and Tobago
Uruguay
Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of
Other Latin America
Africa
Algeria
Angola
Burkina Faso
Cameroon
Congo
Congo, Democratic Republic of
Cte dIvoire
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Ghana
Kenya
Liberia
Madagascar
1,643.8
1,763.6
1,852.8
2,045.1
2,098.1
2,173.2
2,379.6
2,506.8
2,707.2
2,808.7
2,687.2
2,512.7
2,131.4
2,391.8
2,347.8
353.0
382.1
367.1
430.2
442.6
433.6
481.2
485.3
526.8
573.2
502.9
476.4
400.0
459.5
467.2
27.6
4.1
0.2
4.3
4.4
0.5
1.3
0.6
0.8
0.4
0.5
0.2
0.1
6.9
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.2
0.6
1.1
0.0
25.9
3.8
0.8
1.9
5.7
0.8
2.0
0.7
0.8
0.6
0.9
0.5
0.2
1.8
0.4
0.6
0.3
0.8
0.2
0.8
2.4
0.0
27.8
4.0
1.0
0.6
4.4
0.7
2.3
0.8
0.5
0.5
0.8
0.7
0.2
3.8
0.6
1.0
0.1
0.6
0.4
1.2
3.4
0.0
30.9
4.9
1.4
0.3
5.1
1.4
2.1
0.9
0.6
0.9
0.6
0.7
0.1
3.3
0.6
1.0
0.7
0.7
0.4
1.0
4.1
0.0
43.3
5.9
3.2
0.4
8.4
1.7
2.2
0.9
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.8
0.1
5.1
0.6
1.0
0.2
0.8
0.4
1.6
6.7
0.0
37.3
0.8
1.1
0.3
10.1
1.3
2.2
1.0
1.7
0.9
1.5
0.9
0.2
6.7
0.7
1.0
0.1
1.2
0.5
1.3
3.7
0.0
37.6
1.5
0.8
0.3
10.3
1.3
2.1
0.7
1.5
1.3
1.3
1.0
0.2
8.7
0.7
1.2
0.2
1.3
0.6
0.5
2.2
0.0
42.9
2.4
0.6
0.5
13.1
1.6
2.1
0.9
1.5
1.4
1.2
1.6
0.1
7.7
1.0
1.6
0.3
1.4
0.6
0.7
2.5
0.0
47.1
2.7
0.7
1.2
13.8
2.3
1.8
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.1
2.4
0.2
7.7
1.7
2.1
0.2
1.6
0.6
0.7
2.0
0.0
56.4
3.8
0.7
1.8
15.6
3.0
2.4
2.3
2.1
1.5
1.0
2.3
0.2
8.1
1.5
1.5
0.2
1.8
0.5
0.8
5.2
0.0
60.7
3.5
0.5
2.7
15.8
2.8
2.8
2.7
1.7
1.3
0.9
1.3
0.3
8.5
1.0
2.0
0.2
1.9
0.5
1.0
9.2
0.0
68.0
4.1
0.5
4.3
18.2
3.4
1.5
2.5
1.3
0.7
0.9
0.8
0.1
9.3
0.2
2.7
0.4
2.0
0.6
0.7
13.9
0.0
50.8
2.9
0.5
3.7
13.5
2.6
0.5
2.1
0.5
0.5
0.7
0.4
0.1
7.7
0.2
2.2
0.7
2.1
0.5
0.6
8.8
0.0
60.0
3.5
0.8
4.3
18.4
3.5
1.4
2.3
0.9
0.7
0.8
0.5
0.1
10.6
0.2
2.1
0.6
2.3
0.5
0.6
5.8
0.0
74.6
4.4
1.7
5.0
23.7
5.4
1.7
2.5
1.3
0.7
1.0
0.5
0.1
12.2
0.3
2.9
1.0
3.2
0.5
0.6
5.7
0.0
4.4
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.6
0.1
0.3
0.1
6.3
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.1
10.5
0.5
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.3
0.2
15.3
0.6
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.3
0.2
17.5
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.6
0.1
0.2
0.2
18.9
1.1
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.2
0.2
0.2
21.0
1.5
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.2
20.0
2.2
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.8
0.2
0.1
0.3
23.6
2.8
0.2
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
1.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
24.2
3.4
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.3
1.6
0.2
0.0
0.4
27.0
4.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.0
0.2
0.0
0.3
22.9
4.7
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.6
0.4
0.0
0.1
19.7
5.3
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.7
0.6
0.0
0.0
19.3
4.8
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.7
1.2
0.0
0.0
20.4
5.1
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.7
1.2
0.0
0.0
153
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
million pairs
Malawi
Mali
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
Senegal
Somalia
Tanzania, United Republic of
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Other Africa
Near East
Cyprus
Egypt
Iran, Islamic Republic of
Jordan
Lebanon
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Saudi Arabia
Syrian Arab Republic
Turkey
Yemen
Other Near East
Far East
Bangladesh
China
China, Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
Mongolia
Pakistan
Philippines
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.7
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.5
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.8
0.2
0.6
0.1
0.8
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
1.0
2.1
0.2
0.3
0.1
0.9
0.2
0.2
0.8
0.1
0.7
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.1
1.2
6.2
0.2
0.3
0.1
1.9
0.2
0.3
0.7
0.2
0.7
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
1.8
7.3
0.2
0.3
0.1
1.8
0.1
0.2
0.7
0.3
0.7
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
2.4
7.0
0.5
0.1
0.1
2.0
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.3
0.7
0.1
0.7
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.3
2.7
8.2
0.6
0.1
0.2
1.5
0.1
0.2
0.5
1.1
0.7
0.1
0.5
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.1
2.1
7.1
0.5
0.2
0.4
1.0
0.1
0.2
0.6
1.7
0.6
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.2
2.0
9.9
0.6
0.3
0.2
1.0
0.1
0.3
0.6
0.8
0.5
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.4
2.0
9.9
0.5
0.2
0.4
1.0
0.1
0.4
0.7
1.6
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.8
3.0
11.2
0.8
0.1
0.1
1.0
0.0
0.1
0.8
1.5
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
2.6
8.7
0.5
0.1
0.1
1.0
0.3
0.1
0.4
1.3
0.3
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
2.7
5.1
0.6
0.1
0.1
1.0
0.3
0.1
0.8
0.6
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
2.6
4.5
0.6
0.2
0.2
1.2
0.3
0.1
0.8
0.6
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
2.6
5.6
0.5
0.2
0.2
1.0
8.6
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.0
6.8
0.0
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.0
21.7
1.1
0.2
0.0
0.3
1.1
5.9
10.9
0.0
2.2
0.0
0.0
46.7
1.3
0.4
0.0
0.3
1.9
5.3
36.0
0.0
1.5
0.0
0.0
53.5
1.3
0.3
0.0
0.6
2.3
5.0
40.7
0.0
3.3
0.0
0.0
49.2
1.4
0.3
0.0
0.7
2.7
4.6
37.6
0.0
1.9
0.0
0.0
55.5
1.4
0.5
0.0
1.3
3.0
4.2
42.8
0.0
2.4
0.0
0.0
46.2
1.4
0.4
0.2
1.0
3.4
3.8
32.1
0.0
3.9
0.0
0.0
43.7
47.5
36.3
44.3
43.8
42.8
43.8
44.4
0.7
0.7
0.2
3.5
3.4
29.8
0.0
5.0
0.5
0.0
0.6
0.5
0.5
3.0
3.0
33.4
0.0
6.0
0.6
0.0
0.8
0.5
0.3
3.0
2.5
21.2
0.0
7.6
0.3
0.0
0.6
0.5
0.3
2.6
2.0
30.0
0.1
7.9
0.4
0.0
0.3
0.5
0.3
2.5
1.5
30.0
0.1
8.4
0.3
0.0
0.7
0.4
0.2
2.5
1.2
30.0
0.1
7.6
0.2
0.0
1.0
0.3
0.2
3.0
0.8
30.0
0.0
8.3
0.2
0.0
2.5
0.3
0.2
3.0
0.5
28.0
0.0
9.8
0.2
0.0
312.4
0.0
7.4
294.5
0.0
1.4
3.1
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.3
328.2
0.1
7.9
304.2
0.1
0.4
6.2
0.8
0.0
0.0
1.0
282.1
0.1
268.7
330.5
0.1
309.4
332.6
0.0
301.0
321.9
0.1
289.2
376.4
0.1
332.6
378.7
0.2
329.1
408.6
0.3
352.6
456.3
0.1
381.1
370.8
0.1
300.0
341.7
0.1
273.4
286.8
0.1
204.9
336.3
0.1
226.7
327.8
0.0
205.2
0.2
0.6
4.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
1.8
0.4
1.4
6.2
2.4
0.1
0.0
1.8
1.9
0.8
8.6
2.3
0.1
0.0
5.9
0.5
0.9
9.8
5.0
0.0
0.0
6.8
1.0
1.0
20.6
5.8
0.0
0.9
3.6
1.6
1.9
24.3
5.4
0.0
1.6
2.3
3.2
2.9
21.8
4.2
0.0
2.4
2.0
5.5
3.0
37.9
5.2
0.1
1.3
2.2
8.6
1.9
25.4
7.4
0.0
1.2
9.3
17.3
2.0
20.6
7.4
0.1
1.9
5.8
28.3
1.3
14.7
6.8
0.1
2.2
10.9
38.0
2.5
20.7
7.2
0.0
1.5
16.8
47.7
1.9
26.6
5.9
0.0
0.8
16.8
154
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
million pairs
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Other Far East
4.5
0.0
0.3
0.0
4.6
0.2
2.8
0.0
5.2
0.2
0.4
0.0
7.6
0.2
1.0
0.0
9.3
0.4
2.2
0.0
6.9
0.9
1.8
0.0
9.0
0.4
1.4
0.0
9.8
0.5
2.0
0.0
15.5
0.3
3.4
0.0
14.3
0.4
5.2
0.0
12.4
0.2
4.2
0.0
9.1
0.3
3.7
0.0
13.0
0.2
4.3
0.0
15.6
0.2
7.1
0.0
15.6
0.2
7.1
0.0
Developing Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
DEVELOPED ALL
1,290.9
1,381.5
1,485.7
1,614.9
1,655.5
1,739.5
1,898.4
2,021.4
2,180.5
2,235.6
2,184.3
2,036.4
1,731.4
1,932.3
1,880.5
North America
Canada
United States
632.0
38.7
593.3
662.7
39.8
622.9
697.4
39.6
657.8
760.3
43.1
717.1
807.1
43.3
763.7
853.5
46.4
807.1
934.7
49.7
885.0
954.1
52.3
901.8
959.3
54.5
904.8
983.4
59.2
924.1
909.2
59.8
849.4
692.1
55.0
637.1
657.0
44.9
612.1
714.2
47.2
667.0
655.1
46.7
608.4
Europe
EU (27)
EU (25)
EU (15)
Austria
Belgium-Luxembourg
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
619.2
643.4
710.6
767.8
745.1
773.2
839.9
926.2
1,059.8
1,084.1
1,040.7
994.8
1,069.7
1,023.4
874.9
837.3
974.7
937.7
991.8
952.3
878.3
1,008.9
1,030.2
559.1
22.6
26.8
576.5
17.4
34.2
653.7
18.4
37.6
711.4
18.2
39.3
682.7
18.5
38.1
699.1
17.6
42.8
762.3
18.6
45.1
19.3
49.0
21.1
59.0
22.0
61.7
1.5
14.5
22.4
1.9
6.6
126.4
193.5
15.9
12.7
10.4
138.9
2.0
2.2
0.5
76.5
15.3
9.3
1.7
20.0
23.7
2.1
6.6
130.2
182.0
14.9
11.5
10.7
152.1
2.2
2.9
0.5
70.8
18.7
11.9
6.0
4.0
59.4
15.9
192.9
7.8
4.5
68.1
15.6
187.8
18.5
73.8
3.2
2.0
20.1
25.5
1.9
6.2
130.3
169.8
14.9
8.7
10.7
132.2
2.5
2.9
0.5
73.8
17.2
12.2
11.3
6.9
4.5
58.8
14.7
171.9
25.5
81.4
3.9
2.2
19.2
36.4
3.1
6.3
116.5
188.4
17.5
10.0
9.6
132.5
2.5
3.6
0.7
65.8
18.7
11.0
11.9
12.1
4.4
65.3
14.2
160.9
22.2
70.9
2.5
1.9
15.9
22.7
1.7
5.1
109.3
131.0
13.3
6.2
8.0
118.9
1.5
2.5
0.6
54.4
16.9
9.1
7.9
11.0
3.7
51.0
11.7
137.7
23.6
72.4
4.2
1.9
17.5
24.5
1.3
4.7
117.8
149.2
11.1
5.4
8.3
134.5
1.4
1.8
0.6
67.3
18.5
11.8
7.4
11.3
3.6
70.5
14.8
152.0
24.8
65.5
2.7
2.0
15.5
25.2
1.7
5.4
114.6
183.9
18.4
6.7
8.3
135.4
1.6
2.4
0.5
73.9
19.2
10.8
8.3
14.4
3.7
53.4
13.0
141.0
13.5
15.6
15.7
22.5
23.4
14.9
18.0
4.6
82.6
192.2
6.3
5.3
85.2
176.0
8.0
5.1
89.7
176.0
9.1
5.1
101.8
173.9
9.1
4.2
99.2
163.7
9.1
5.1
102.5
159.4
9.8
5.2
107.3
168.3
13.9
8.9
38.7
8.1
48.4
8.5
62.5
10.3
95.2
7.9
86.9
8.2
95.3
8.5
106.2
39.9
41.1
54.7
51.8
50.6
52.8
57.7
3.7
4.7
5.8
8.8
7.9
7.9
7.7
1.6
11.1
19.9
1.3
5.5
110.5
173.3
16.4
8.4
8.6
124.5
2.0
1.7
0.5
65.9
9.4
10.0
34.5
14.0
157.3
3.4
2.9
43.8
14.0
175.4
13.3
16.3
89.9
10.8
14.4
107.4
16.5
13.4
140.7
22.1
14.1
139.5
23.5
12.4
137.4
26.4
14.5
142.1
155
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
million pairs
Rest of Europe
Albania
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Hungary
Iceland
Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic
Malta
Norway
Poland
Romania
Serbia and Montenegro
Slovakia
Slovenia
Switzerland
60.1
0.0
0.0
1.3
3.5
5.0
6.5
0.3
0.0
0.1
8.0
3.8
3.0
2.0
1.4
1.9
23.4
66.9
0.6
0.0
1.3
2.9
10.5
3.4
0.4
0.0
0.4
7.9
7.1
4.5
3.2
2.0
1.9
20.7
56.9
1.0
0.0
1.3
2.3
8.6
4.4
0.5
0.0
0.3
7.9
5.1
1.1
1.5
1.6
2.0
19.1
56.3
0.7
0.0
1.0
2.5
6.7
4.0
0.5
0.0
0.4
7.5
4.9
2.0
2.7
2.9
2.2
18.5
62.4
1.6
0.0
0.9
3.0
7.6
3.9
0.4
0.0
0.4
6.9
4.8
4.6
4.0
3.0
2.5
18.9
74.1
1.8
0.0
3.1
3.5
8.7
4.1
0.4
0.3
0.4
7.8
8.3
7.9
3.8
3.4
2.5
18.3
77.6
1.9
1.8
2.2
4.5
8.7
5.1
0.5
0.4
0.5
8.6
10.1
5.1
3.4
4.1
2.6
18.3
47.9
1.9
2.8
2.0
4.6
50.9
2.1
1.7
2.1
5.4
53.9
1.9
1.9
2.7
6.4
46.0
0.7
2.3
46.3
0.8
2.6
37.6
0.4
1.8
37.0
0.8
1.7
39.5
0.6
2.1
7.3
7.0
5.8
4.6
4.1
0.5
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.8
0.5
1.0
0.4
1.0
0.5
0.8
0.5
0.7
9.2
9.4
4.6
2.9
9.5
15.3
6.7
3.0
10.4
18.7
5.9
3.1
9.8
17.2
9.3
18.7
7.9
16.9
8.0
18.5
8.8
19.2
5.0
6.3
3.0
2.4
3.6
19.0
19.3
20.3
19.6
18.9
17.4
18.2
19.0
8.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.1
7.5
0.0
11.7
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.6
1.2
0.2
7.3
1.9
6.9
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.9
1.4
0.1
1.6
0.8
11.6
0.4
0.4
0.5
1.2
0.0
0.0
1.1
1.4
0.1
5.3
1.2
23.6
0.3
0.4
0.9
1.3
0.2
0.0
1.2
1.4
0.2
10.0
7.8
21.8
0.2
0.4
0.8
1.2
0.4
0.0
1.2
1.2
0.1
12.9
3.2
19.7
0.8
0.2
0.7
1.2
0.5
0.0
1.8
1.1
0.2
11.5
1.7
14.6
1.5
0.4
0.5
30.9
1.7
0.6
0.5
59.8
1.3
0.6
0.7
109.9
0.8
1.0
0.8
143.8
1.2
1.6
1.2
90.0
0.8
2.4
0.9
117.4
0.6
2.6
1.2
113.0
0.5
2.7
1.6
1.0
0.0
1.6
2.7
2.2
1.1
2.1
1.0
3.1
1.8
3.2
0.9
2.1
1.8
2.1
2.7
0.3
9.7
1.2
0.3
11.9
11.5
0.3
42.9
10.7
0.2
90.0
13.9
0.3
114.6
20.0
0.4
73.6
7.8
0.4
99.2
9.5
0.9
92.3
10.3
Oceania Developed
Australia
New Zealand
19.9
16.8
3.1
22.6
19.3
3.3
26.6
22.5
4.1
28.4
24.2
4.2
28.0
23.9
4.1
33.5
28.5
5.0
38.0
32.5
5.5
44.3
38.3
6.0
45.2
39.3
5.9
42.4
36.7
5.7
42.9
37.1
5.8
43.5
37.9
5.6
37.6
33.0
4.6
41.5
36.9
4.7
39.0
34.2
4.8
Developed Other
Israel
Japan
South Africa
11.5
1.4
2.5
7.6
41.1
1.5
31.0
8.6
44.3
1.5
35.5
7.3
46.9
1.8
34.9
10.2
51.7
2.0
39.0
10.7
57.6
2.2
44.9
10.5
66.1
1.6
49.3
15.2
82.2
1.4
51.6
29.3
85.4
1.4
58.9
25.1
66.0
1.6
36.2
28.2
81.5
3.4
49.9
28.2
87.3
10.3
47.7
29.4
71.9
15.9
29.9
26.1
84.4
20.4
34.7
29.3
81.7
21.0
35.7
25.0
156
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
million pairs
WORLD
1,693.7
1,788.1
1,867.3
2,122.7
2,171.4
2,207.8
2,415.7
2,477.1
2,646.7
2,793.1
2,677.6
2,453.8
2,089.8
2,211.3
2,114.4
DEVELOPING ALL
1,073.0
1,123.6
1,246.7
1,452.9
1,502.8
1,559.1
1,795.8
1,861.4
2,013.9
2,157.5
2,028.7
1,809.4
1,524.5
1,605.1
1,448.0
133.2
1.2
0.1
118.7
1.4
1.1
0.4
0.3
0.0
0.7
0.4
0.0
0.1
7.5
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.7
0.5
0.0
92.7
1.0
0.1
69.7
0.5
1.9
0.5
0.4
0.0
0.8
0.6
0.0
0.1
16.4
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.0
122.2
0.3
0.0
102.7
0.4
1.0
0.4
0.4
0.0
0.8
0.8
0.0
0.0
14.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
137.5
0.2
0.0
119.6
0.3
1.7
0.3
0.4
0.0
1.3
0.8
0.1
0.0
12.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
131.7
0.2
0.0
117.0
0.4
1.9
0.1
0.4
0.0
1.1
1.2
0.0
0.0
8.8
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
129.9
0.4
0.0
117.4
0.2
1.3
0.0
0.6
0.1
1.0
1.1
0.0
0.0
7.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
132.7
0.6
0.0
118.8
0.1
1.6
0.0
1.7
0.1
1.0
1.5
0.0
0.0
6.8
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
129.4
0.8
0.0
115.6
0.2
2.0
0.0
0.9
0.0
1.1
1.2
0.0
0.0
7.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
117.9
0.9
0.1
104.3
0.2
1.4
0.0
0.5
0.0
1.0
1.0
0.1
0.0
7.7
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
114.2
0.9
0.2
99.9
0.2
1.5
0.0
0.3
0.0
1.7
0.7
0.0
0.0
8.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
89.5
0.8
0.1
74.9
0.2
2.4
0.0
0.3
0.0
1.4
0.5
0.0
0.0
8.2
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
65.9
0.6
0.1
54.5
0.4
1.6
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.7
0.4
0.0
0.0
6.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
48.5
0.4
0.1
38.7
0.2
0.5
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.6
0.4
0.0
0.0
6.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
46.0
0.5
0.1
35.2
0.4
0.5
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.6
0.4
0.0
0.0
7.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
37.6
0.4
0.1
24.4
0.5
0.8
0.0
1.1
0.0
0.8
0.4
0.0
0.0
8.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.4
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.1
0.1
3.7
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
12.7
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
4.9
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
17.7
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
7.7
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
19.2
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
7.7
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
24.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
8.5
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
25.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
9.3
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
27.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.1
10.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
28.3
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.1
10.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
29.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
10.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
28.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
8.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
32.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
11.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
37.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
12.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
28.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
7.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
29.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.5
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
25.6
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.0
0.0
5.5
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
157
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
million pairs
Tunisia
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Other Africa
4.2
0.0
0.9
0.1
6.5
0.0
0.6
0.1
9.0
0.0
0.4
0.1
10.3
0.0
0.3
0.2
14.9
0.0
0.3
0.5
14.8
0.0
0.2
0.4
16.7
0.0
0.3
0.4
16.6
0.0
0.4
0.3
16.8
0.0
0.4
0.3
18.1
0.0
0.4
0.3
19.1
0.0
0.5
0.4
23.5
0.0
0.2
0.4
20.0
0.0
0.1
0.3
22.6
0.0
0.0
0.4
18.9
0.0
0.0
0.3
8.1
1.1
1.2
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
5.6
0.0
14.2
0.8
0.9
0.2
0.0
1.1
0.0
0.3
10.9
0.0
11.3
0.6
0.7
0.4
0.0
0.9
0.1
0.3
8.3
0.0
10.3
0.4
0.7
0.3
0.1
0.8
0.1
0.3
7.7
0.0
12.2
0.3
0.3
0.9
0.1
0.9
0.0
0.4
9.2
0.0
13.6
0.1
0.3
2.0
0.0
0.8
0.2
0.4
9.8
0.0
18.7
0.1
0.1
1.5
0.0
0.8
0.4
1.3
14.5
0.0
18.4
17.7
18.7
19.6
21.3
21.4
25.2
23.6
0.1
1.4
0.0
0.8
0.7
1.5
13.9
0.0
0.1
1.2
0.0
1.0
0.9
1.0
13.3
0.0
0.1
1.4
0.1
0.9
0.1
1.0
15.1
0.0
0.1
1.3
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.5
15.8
0.0
0.3
1.3
0.0
0.7
0.1
1.5
17.4
0.0
0.9
1.1
0.0
0.4
0.1
1.0
18.1
0.0
0.6
1.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
0.8
22.4
0.0
0.5
0.5
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.7
21.3
0.0
922.3
1.3
396.4
265.8
29.9
117.4
47.1
1.1
2.2
7.7
2.4
3.0
48.0
0.0
0.0
1,004.1
3.2
540.9
297.9
32.0
60.9
19.1
1.0
2.8
5.2
2.9
3.6
34.7
0.0
0.0
1,095.5
2.7
915.2
1,285.9
2.5
1,069.9
1,334.2
2.6
1,124.6
1,390.3
3.2
1,179.3
1,616.5
2.5
1,383.7
1,685.4
4.3
1,455.5
1,849.3
8.4
1,577.2
1,996.5
6.2
1,628.2
1,887.4
10.2
1,486.4
1,685.2
7.0
1,358.5
1,426.3
7.0
1,131.5
1,504.5
6.5
1,180.3
1,361.2
6.0
1,064.1
37.4
71.2
16.5
1.1
3.5
1.8
3.1
4.4
38.6
0.0
0.0
39.6
69.4
15.6
2.6
4.0
2.1
3.7
3.0
36.3
37.2
0.0
37.3
66.9
12.5
2.8
4.4
1.5
4.6
2.5
38.2
36.3
0.0
42.6
54.4
11.9
3.0
4.9
0.2
4.4
1.4
40.0
45.0
0.0
50.3
54.3
8.6
3.5
5.4
0.2
4.5
1.3
42.0
59.9
0.0
51.4
58.9
13.6
2.6
6.2
0.2
7.1
0.8
41.1
43.9
0.0
67.4
63.5
9.6
3.4
5.5
0.2
8.6
0.8
48.7
55.9
0.0
136.3
78.8
4.6
1.7
5.6
0.2
8.5
1.0
49.1
76.4
0.0
138.0
77.1
4.1
2.6
6.4
0.6
9.6
1.3
43.1
108.0
0.0
78.3
86.1
2.1
5.1
10.4
1.1
9.2
1.0
40.9
85.7
0.0
83.9
75.9
1.9
4.8
8.8
0.7
5.6
0.7
35.9
69.7
0.0
89.7
103.2
2.2
4.2
7.6
0.4
6.3
0.9
33.1
70.0
0.0
95.6
73.1
2.5
5.4
8.8
0.4
6.3
0.9
33.1
65.0
0.0
Developing Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
DEVELOPED ALL
620.7
664.5
620.6
669.8
668.6
648.7
619.9
615.7
632.8
635.6
648.9
644.4
565.3
606.2
666.5
18.6
2.2
16.3
18.9
3.3
15.5
17.8
3.9
13.9
20.6
5.1
15.5
17.6
3.4
14.2
18.6
4.3
14.2
18.9
4.1
14.9
17.9
4.4
13.5
19.6
5.6
13.9
14.4
6.8
7.6
23.8
6.5
17.3
20.7
6.7
14.0
21.0
3.9
17.1
22.8
3.8
19.0
25.9
3.7
22.2
597.8
635.1
590.8
635.0
635.9
617.3
587.1
583.6
600.7
610.0
614.5
595.1
613.7
594.1
536.8
519.0
574.1
554.1
630.1
608.2
516.0
530.4
535.3
526.8
563.5
527.8
541.9
530.9
513.2
485.0
Near East
Cyprus
Egypt
Iran, Islamic Republic of
Jordan
Lebanon
Saudi Arabia
Syrian Arab Republic
Turkey
Other Near East
Far East
Bangladesh
China
China, Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Viet Nam
Other Far East
North America
Canada
United States
Europe
EU (27)
EU (25)
EU (15)
158
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
11.4
24.6
14.2
35.4
12.3
47.1
0.0
6.3
12.5
1.1
1.3
23.0
58.2
0.6
7.4
1.1
165.8
0.3
0.4
52.6
6.5
52.7
0.0
7.5
13.8
1.3
1.4
25.3
57.6
0.8
8.9
1.0
163.7
0.3
0.6
44.4
7.6
49.4
8.6
53.9
6.0
0.0
6.9
12.7
1.3
1.6
24.7
56.3
1.2
9.0
0.4
162.2
0.4
0.5
50.2
7.3
51.0
48.6
18.1
3.4
47.5
3.5
19.9
11.9
55.6
5.7
0.1
6.3
20.7
2.5
1.5
24.1
81.2
1.4
8.5
0.8
146.2
0.3
0.6
38.1
6.3
45.4
42.3
21.8
2.9
46.3
3.5
20.4
10.3
55.9
5.4
0.2
6.6
15.2
1.4
1.1
20.7
62.2
1.7
6.9
0.7
123.3
0.3
0.6
40.9
5.0
40.8
33.6
16.2
2.6
42.6
3.1
21.8
10.3
68.1
6.2
0.3
7.8
12.9
1.4
1.4
21.2
58.8
2.0
6.5
0.8
135.3
0.2
0.4
42.2
6.5
46.7
34.0
18.3
2.5
45.5
3.2
21.8
12.6
60.0
5.5
0.3
8.2
15.1
2.1
1.5
22.8
79.7
0.8
8.5
0.8
137.9
0.3
0.6
49.7
8.5
46.3
37.4
22.6
2.3
56.8
3.6
24.3
million pairs
Austria
Belgium-Luxembourg
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
Rest of Europe
Albania
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Hungary
Iceland
Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic
Norway
Poland
Romania
Serbia and Montenegro
Slovakia
Slovenia
9.3
6.1
9.3
17.1
10.9
24.2
11.0
25.8
11.3
23.2
9.6
26.8
11.4
22.9
5.2
7.5
10.6
12.5
6.0
8.3
10.1
1.5
20.4
33.2
1.1
1.6
19.2
34.1
1.8
1.2
21.3
35.4
0.9
1.3
18.6
35.3
1.1
1.3
18.8
37.2
0.8
1.2
20.1
43.0
0.6
1.2
20.1
42.7
0.6
2.2
262.1
1.2
256.9
1.1
213.6
1.3
232.4
0.7
229.4
0.7
207.7
0.6
188.8
15.0
17.6
26.0
28.3
26.3
29.3
36.4
74.4
76.8
79.4
72.9
74.5
69.6
62.8
0.0
3.9
11.8
1.0
1.2
21.7
48.3
0.8
8.7
0.8
176.9
0.1
0.6
41.2
7.1
57.6
15.3
2.1
61.2
3.0
16.5
14.4
2.7
51.8
3.1
18.8
14.5
3.1
51.2
4.1
19.3
67.7
2.3
3.2
5.6
3.9
70.3
2.8
3.0
5.5
4.0
74.7
3.6
3.7
6.0
4.0
19.4
4.0
4.0
19.7
4.3
4.1
17.8
4.1
3.7
20.0
5.7
4.2
21.9
5.4
5.0
4.2
3.8
3.6
4.1
3.7
0.0
1.3
0.5
0.0
1.5
0.4
0.0
1.5
0.5
0.0
1.6
0.6
0.0
1.7
0.3
0.0
1.7
0.4
0.0
1.7
0.2
0.0
1.7
0.2
47.2
2.3
48.7
2.7
50.3
3.2
3.3
3.5
2.5
2.3
3.4
75.1
2.5
18.9
94.2
2.5
23.6
77.5
2.7
23.0
70.7
2.2
28.5
79.6
2.1
19.8
75.6
2.5
18.2
68.7
2.8
15.8
70.9
0.0
0.0
5.2
7.5
10.8
12.4
0.0
1.0
0.4
5.8
10.8
2.7
5.1
4.4
71.6
1.0
0.0
4.8
6.8
8.2
8.3
0.0
0.9
0.5
5.7
19.5
3.0
6.2
3.4
63.1
0.9
0.0
3.6
8.2
7.7
10.7
0.0
1.1
0.2
6.2
10.4
2.3
6.9
2.9
93.1
0.5
0.0
3.6
8.0
5.5
11.2
0.0
1.2
0.3
6.4
36.7
5.2
9.7
2.8
105.0
0.8
0.0
4.2
8.3
5.4
11.9
0.0
1.4
0.3
6.2
44.6
6.6
9.7
3.2
104.2
0.6
0.0
5.5
4.8
3.4
11.6
0.0
1.5
0.3
6.7
48.0
5.8
11.7
2.4
102.1
1.3
2.2
5.8
4.1
2.6
10.0
0.0
1.2
0.4
5.7
47.8
4.0
13.5
2.1
159
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
million pairs
Switzerland
4.9
3.2
2.0
1.9
2.3
1.7
1.6
1.4
1.6
1.9
1.8
2.0
1.9
1.8
2.3
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.6
0.1
0.5
0.0
8.1
0.0
1.8
0.2
0.1
1.2
0.1
1.2
3.3
9.7
0.0
1.8
0.7
0.1
1.1
0.2
1.3
4.4
11.5
0.0
3.0
0.8
0.2
0.8
0.4
0.9
5.4
11.6
0.0
2.5
1.2
0.3
0.7
0.4
0.7
5.7
10.2
0.0
2.0
1.2
0.1
0.9
0.8
0.5
4.6
11.7
0.0
1.9
1.0
0.0
0.4
1.1
0.6
6.6
11.5
0.0
2.1
9.6
0.0
2.0
9.0
0.0
1.9
8.6
0.0
1.8
7.5
0.0
1.4
5.4
0.0
0.9
7.0
0.1
1.1
8.0
0.0
1.1
1.7
0.8
7.0
1.8
0.7
5.2
1.6
0.7
4.8
2.1
0.5
4.1
2.1
0.4
3.6
0.9
0.5
3.1
1.0
0.4
4.4
2.1
0.2
4.6
Oceania Developed
Australia
New Zealand
1.2
0.8
0.4
0.9
0.5
0.4
1.5
0.7
0.8
1.7
1.1
0.6
2.5
1.5
0.9
1.3
0.6
0.7
1.2
0.6
0.7
1.7
0.6
1.1
1.8
0.8
0.9
1.4
0.8
0.6
1.1
0.7
0.4
1.4
0.7
0.7
1.2
0.5
0.7
1.3
0.4
0.9
1.5
0.7
0.8
Developed Other
Japan
South Africa
1.7
0.8
0.9
1.5
0.8
0.7
0.8
0.4
0.4
1.1
0.4
0.6
1.0
0.4
0.6
1.2
0.3
0.9
0.9
0.3
0.7
0.9
0.3
0.6
1.1
0.4
0.7
0.8
0.3
0.5
0.8
0.3
0.5
1.0
0.3
0.6
0.9
0.2
0.7
1.0
0.2
0.8
1.0
0.2
0.7
160
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
million USD
WORLD
22,710.6
25,894.7
24,370.0
25,410.5
24,894.1
25,225.0
28,619.6
32,212.7
35,570.5
39,041.0
39,853.7
47,391.4
39,991.4
44,504.7
50,212.5
DEVELOPING ALL
9,701.3
11,168.8
11,010.3
12,076.7
11,100.9
10,875.9
12,445.0
14,793.3
17,105.9
19,209.8
17,050.6
22,032.6
18,601.1
22,161.8
23,263.2
1,409.7
18.3
0.9
1,175.9
23.6
13.4
5.8
0.4
0.0
5.6
3.3
0.1
1.0
139.5
0.2
1.7
0.0
0.8
0.0
12.9
6.3
0.0
1,662.4
24.7
0.7
1,313.3
12.9
22.5
7.8
0.4
0.2
7.5
5.5
0.1
0.9
250.2
0.5
0.1
0.0
0.7
0.1
12.4
1.7
0.0
1,423.2
8.0
0.1
1,125.3
7.7
14.5
7.3
0.4
0.1
9.7
6.6
0.1
0.2
232.2
0.4
0.2
0.0
0.4
0.2
9.1
0.7
0.0
1,652.9
4.5
0.2
1,345.5
5.9
18.3
4.0
0.4
0.2
12.0
6.2
0.0
0.2
246.1
1.3
0.1
0.0
1.2
0.2
5.8
0.7
0.0
1,634.0
3.1
0.1
1,380.5
6.7
20.3
1.0
0.4
0.0
13.0
10.1
0.0
0.3
191.5
1.8
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.2
2.7
1.2
0.0
1,503.5
5.3
0.0
1,266.4
4.1
15.7
0.2
1.8
0.5
12.2
7.1
0.0
0.2
186.0
1.6
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.1
0.1
1.0
0.0
1,500.0
9.1
0.1
1,281.2
2.6
16.0
0.2
1.6
0.4
14.2
4.4
0.0
0.3
167.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.1
0.3
0.8
0.0
1,709.0
11.7
0.5
1,452.6
2.7
22.7
0.1
7.5
0.1
14.3
5.9
0.1
0.2
186.7
0.7
0.0
0.0
2.2
0.1
0.3
0.5
0.0
1,817.0
16.8
1.3
1,507.7
3.4
29.4
0.2
3.9
0.2
14.3
10.4
0.1
0.2
222.7
1.0
0.0
0.1
3.7
0.1
0.5
0.9
0.0
1,775.5
18.8
1.7
1,444.5
4.0
36.8
0.1
2.7
0.5
15.9
9.6
0.1
0.3
234.4
0.8
0.0
0.0
4.1
0.0
0.5
0.7
0.0
1,795.7
19.6
1.3
1,397.9
5.7
76.1
0.0
5.9
0.2
20.8
12.5
0.1
0.2
249.2
0.7
0.0
0.0
4.3
0.1
0.6
0.4
0.0
1,656.6
16.8
1.8
1,301.2
7.3
47.9
0.2
19.6
0.1
22.2
15.9
0.1
0.3
216.7
0.9
0.0
0.0
4.6
0.0
0.8
0.3
0.0
1,222.6
11.1
1.2
919.6
4.3
18.0
0.1
14.5
0.5
21.6
14.1
0.1
0.1
213.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
2.8
0.0
0.4
0.1
0.0
1,304.8
14.0
1.5
934.2
8.5
16.3
0.2
23.2
1.1
25.5
14.4
0.1
0.2
256.9
1.3
0.0
0.0
6.7
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.0
1,218.1
13.9
2.0
736.0
11.1
20.2
0.7
51.1
1.2
31.4
16.3
0.1
0.2
323.7
1.4
0.0
0.0
8.4
0.0
0.5
0.1
0.0
121.9
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.0
0.8
0.0
0.6
0.5
54.5
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.1
163.0
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.1
0.1
1.1
68.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.1
203.7
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.1
0.0
0.6
89.6
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
202.6
0.0
0.6
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
79.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
251.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
0.0
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.3
92.0
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
263.0
0.0
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.1
95.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
353.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
0.3
0.0
1.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
129.7
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
367.1
0.2
0.3
0.0
0.2
0.0
1.7
0.0
0.0
0.5
132.6
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
421.9
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.3
0.0
1.4
0.0
0.0
0.2
157.3
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
434.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.0
2.2
0.0
0.0
0.0
152.4
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.1
557.1
0.0
0.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.1
0.0
0.0
0.2
193.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
578.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.2
0.0
0.9
0.0
0.0
0.1
208.8
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.0
526.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.7
0.0
1.7
0.0
0.0
0.0
215.7
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.0
533.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.5
0.0
3.5
0.0
0.0
0.1
187.2
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.0
517.5
0.0
0.0
0.0
2.9
0.0
3.5
0.0
0.0
0.1
187.2
0.0
0.0
0.9
0.0
Africa
Algeria
Cte dIvoire
Eritrea
Ethiopia
Gabon
Kenya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mauritius
Morocco
Niger
Senegal
Tanzania, United Republic of
Togo
161
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
million USD
Tunisia
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Other Africa
58.1
0.0
5.0
0.4
87.3
0.0
4.5
0.3
108.7
0.0
3.0
0.3
117.1
0.2
3.3
0.6
154.8
0.2
1.9
0.4
164.2
0.0
1.1
0.4
218.3
0.1
1.9
0.6
227.9
0.1
2.5
0.8
258.2
0.1
2.9
1.3
275.9
0.1
2.2
0.7
357.8
0.2
2.0
1.1
364.7
0.1
0.9
0.5
305.2
0.2
0.3
0.4
338.8
0.0
0.1
0.4
322.2
0.0
0.1
0.4
83.6
12.2
3.5
0.0
0.7
0.0
0.0
2.1
65.2
0.0
125.5
10.4
3.7
1.1
0.2
9.4
0.1
4.8
95.8
0.0
69.4
8.5
2.1
2.4
0.1
5.4
0.5
6.0
44.4
0.0
62.3
5.4
2.8
1.7
0.5
4.9
0.6
6.0
40.3
0.0
66.5
2.4
0.8
8.0
0.3
6.0
0.1
5.0
44.0
0.0
85.3
2.6
0.7
21.1
0.2
4.8
0.3
5.0
50.7
0.0
110.4
1.3
0.4
14.1
0.2
6.3
1.5
12.0
74.6
0.0
129.2
142.7
129.6
161.7
229.0
189.1
238.5
248.7
0.6
13.5
0.1
7.4
2.7
12.0
92.8
0.0
0.3
10.9
0.1
12.1
3.3
9.0
106.9
0.0
0.3
15.7
0.2
12.0
0.2
9.0
92.2
0.0
0.2
12.0
0.0
12.9
0.1
13.5
123.1
0.0
2.9
12.0
0.3
12.1
0.2
13.5
188.1
0.0
10.2
10.2
0.7
11.2
0.2
9.0
147.6
0.0
10.0
11.3
0.2
14.6
0.0
7.2
195.2
0.0
10.1
13.8
0.2
17.7
0.0
6.8
200.0
0.0
8,086.0
5.4
2,283.8
2,893.8
287.2
1,082.8
781.1
22.1
14.3
81.6
29.5
15.1
589.2
0.0
0.0
9,217.9
10.1
3,266.9
3,794.3
291.6
895.2
314.5
21.4
15.7
73.1
51.1
34.1
450.0
0.0
0.0
9,314.0
9.5
7,126.6
10,158.9
10.4
7,685.1
9,149.5
15.4
6,774.5
9,024.1
22.1
6,702.7
10,481.7
17.5
7,892.8
12,588.1
28.1
9,731.5
14,724.2
49.5
11,310.0
16,870.5
52.9
12,555.5
14,536.1
85.3
9,433.6
19,568.6
60.0
13,656.2
16,662.8
60.0
11,374.4
20,084.9
55.7
14,033.5
21,278.9
50.0
14,604.3
362.4
949.8
263.8
15.0
22.0
20.7
31.7
44.1
468.4
0.0
0.0
355.3
951.3
256.5
21.0
28.3
20.9
38.8
30.0
400.8
360.4
0.0
345.9
909.7
189.9
20.0
34.6
16.7
39.0
20.7
405.2
377.9
0.0
393.1
746.1
155.7
18.5
40.7
3.0
36.4
12.4
420.0
473.4
0.0
501.3
721.6
122.6
17.9
46.9
3.0
40.3
14.7
440.0
663.0
0.0
565.2
817.8
100.2
17.3
54.3
2.4
51.1
8.2
450.8
761.4
0.0
751.9
909.9
80.9
18.0
51.4
2.9
77.7
10.2
563.8
898.0
0.0
996.3
1,144.8
59.9
16.3
54.2
2.2
83.6
16.3
621.7
1,266.8
0.0
1,044.9
1,150.5
61.1
22.9
60.5
4.9
102.8
21.6
596.3
1,951.7
0.0
1,221.4
1,321.8
61.0
45.2
108.7
5.5
109.1
19.1
628.6
2,332.0
0.0
1,179.3
1,167.4
59.7
68.1
96.8
5.1
75.3
14.5
508.1
2,054.1
0.0
1,414.6
1,685.1
70.1
53.9
74.8
2.0
95.8
15.2
534.2
2,050.0
0.0
1,649.9
2,198.6
80.5
63.0
85.2
2.0
95.8
15.2
534.2
1,900.0
0.0
Developing Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
DEVELOPED ALL
13,009.3
14,725.9
13,359.8
13,333.8
13,793.1
14,349.1
16,174.6
17,419.4
18,464.6
19,831.2
22,803.1
25,358.8
21,390.4
22,342.9
26,949.3
418.1
64.1
354.0
453.9
101.1
352.8
416.9
104.4
312.5
418.9
120.6
298.3
367.5
92.9
274.6
357.1
98.9
258.2
353.3
90.6
262.7
342.7
98.0
244.7
397.9
126.0
271.9
311.1
143.2
167.9
480.6
139.3
341.3
574.2
151.3
422.8
474.1
105.7
368.4
546.5
109.9
436.6
645.8
115.3
530.5
12,496.3
14,119.4
12,790.1
12,747.6
13,256.6
13,830.6
15,650.6
16,873.4
17,894.2
19,351.9
22,141.4
21,549.6
24,585.8
23,884.8
20,773.7
20,112.7
21,618.7
20,935.1
26,088.7
25,267.6
15,694.4
16,515.9
17,812.0
11,266.6
12,911.8
11,792.3
11,536.1
11,846.2
12,329.5
13,901.8
Near East
Cyprus
Egypt
Iran, Islamic Republic of
Jordan
Lebanon
Saudi Arabia
Syrian Arab Republic
Turkey
Other Near East
Far East
Bangladesh
China
China, Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Korea, Republic of
Malaysia
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Viet Nam
Other Far East
North America
Canada
United States
Europe
EU (27)
EU (25)
EU (15)
162
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
475.2
688.1
515.9
978.1
504.1
1,435.2
1.0
95.4
426.6
24.1
67.3
918.8
1,611.2
16.0
121.9
26.9
6,297.3
4.2
8.6
1,521.0
110.6
1,228.1
2.8
95.6
462.9
26.7
78.6
1,035.3
1,811.2
25.3
180.9
19.3
6,779.2
6.8
12.7
1,205.7
130.6
1,293.7
509.9
1,822.0
49.3
1.9
112.5
556.1
28.2
97.5
1,173.1
2,076.1
31.4
168.3
21.5
7,868.4
12.1
14.4
1,546.6
140.6
1,493.4
749.4
378.9
73.0
1,754.0
137.8
733.3
532.3
1,990.7
97.8
3.1
175.4
618.3
52.8
103.5
1,294.3
2,440.7
50.3
244.6
26.4
8,471.0
11.2
24.6
1,410.0
186.6
1,573.9
997.3
676.1
99.7
1,906.8
132.6
765.1
471.0
1,843.6
91.9
4.0
164.5
496.7
32.8
76.0
1,124.8
2,024.6
49.3
227.1
23.3
6,728.7
13.7
18.9
1,331.6
123.3
1,359.4
754.1
496.9
86.9
1,720.4
110.4
738.6
460.9
1,928.1
98.2
5.9
180.0
440.1
40.8
88.4
1,165.1
2,075.3
44.1
221.7
27.2
7,116.5
6.0
13.9
1,432.6
180.9
1,503.0
762.9
525.9
83.8
1,585.8
110.5
837.9
607.5
2,120.5
116.2
9.6
230.3
512.2
92.2
109.1
1,420.1
2,721.3
27.2
273.0
27.2
8,413.4
11.5
20.4
1,882.3
244.3
1,822.5
948.0
682.2
90.1
1,786.6
143.3
956.6
million USD
Austria
Belgium-Luxembourg
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
Rest of Europe
Albania
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Hungary
Iceland
Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic
Norway
Poland
Romania
Serbia and Montenegro
Slovakia
Slovenia
290.5
94.3
341.5
474.6
387.0
699.7
343.8
644.5
364.7
578.2
353.3
748.8
454.0
658.2
155.9
218.8
271.2
234.0
149.3
230.5
297.8
56.8
555.9
850.5
19.2
67.6
561.5
924.9
25.6
44.8
579.5
923.0
15.3
48.4
537.2
865.0
15.5
49.1
556.0
882.0
12.3
48.6
625.9
1,110.8
14.9
55.6
745.8
1,287.9
17.6
31.3
5,166.6
22.2
5,936.7
18.1
4,818.5
17.2
4,979.2
15.5
5,383.9
12.3
5,291.6
16.7
5,870.4
310.1
360.9
527.3
548.9
637.4
614.9
957.2
1,434.0
1,567.4
1,427.5
1,180.5
1,269.5
1,252.7
1,354.6
3.0
80.4
355.2
19.0
63.8
867.3
1,492.1
20.4
143.9
21.9
6,263.4
2.2
9.5
1,098.9
118.4
1,337.8
286.3
44.8
1,664.0
77.9
560.6
264.0
57.6
1,535.8
80.9
604.5
275.6
64.5
1,590.0
111.8
663.6
1,179.0
29.5
34.4
73.8
107.5
1,378.3
35.8
73.9
88.9
110.0
1,539.9
49.4
90.5
93.0
120.3
591.8
53.9
107.1
700.9
54.4
129.2
661.0
54.4
127.4
683.6
75.8
149.4
821.1
88.5
177.3
134.6
142.4
136.3
148.1
151.1
0.1
21.7
11.6
0.0
26.3
10.9
0.1
25.1
14.7
0.1
30.7
15.6
0.1
31.0
13.3
0.0
36.4
10.4
0.0
36.4
7.7
0.0
37.1
8.5
769.4
34.5
858.3
52.0
929.3
71.4
87.9
105.1
82.1
79.5
112.6
1,655.8
37.1
608.7
1,666.6
43.9
699.8
1,362.0
47.3
671.1
1,330.9
39.0
752.1
1,380.5
41.2
526.6
1,489.7
50.0
485.4
1,636.2
68.0
481.8
1,229.7
0.0
0.0
45.4
135.3
137.8
316.7
0.0
18.0
8.9
55.7
120.1
40.0
59.1
106.4
1,207.6
5.9
0.0
48.3
152.1
117.9
159.5
0.0
17.5
10.7
98.6
270.4
20.4
101.7
80.5
997.8
8.0
0.0
33.6
173.5
95.1
192.2
0.0
18.1
6.5
93.5
103.8
17.6
103.8
68.8
1,211.5
2.9
0.0
32.2
130.0
64.2
178.7
0.1
18.0
6.4
106.9
371.1
28.3
141.8
58.9
1,410.4
6.7
0.0
50.3
104.1
66.1
201.5
0.5
18.1
6.7
111.3
476.6
42.1
136.5
64.8
1,501.1
4.9
0.0
55.3
91.9
47.5
202.4
0.1
17.6
7.9
132.4
570.0
37.3
181.5
53.0
1,748.9
12.6
35.5
70.5
98.9
51.2
200.0
0.0
16.8
9.1
121.7
691.5
35.5
249.8
52.3
163
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
million USD
Switzerland
186.4
124.0
83.6
72.1
125.4
99.3
103.7
96.6
122.1
146.2
162.0
225.5
213.8
186.6
246.0
19.3
0.0
0.0
0.0
3.6
5.8
0.5
9.3
0.0
93.3
0.0
27.6
3.7
1.6
11.9
2.1
20.0
26.3
98.0
0.1
20.9
11.2
0.7
10.5
2.3
17.6
34.6
113.2
0.1
34.0
11.8
0.8
10.0
3.4
11.0
42.2
117.8
0.1
30.0
14.6
1.1
9.9
4.0
8.6
49.6
115.0
0.1
28.4
17.2
0.8
9.6
7.4
6.5
45.0
122.5
0.0
26.2
19.1
0.6
6.9
12.1
6.3
51.3
137.5
0.1
29.3
104.6
0.1
24.6
111.2
0.1
25.4
120.6
1.1
30.7
121.9
0.8
30.8
82.4
0.6
15.9
106.5
1.0
20.0
131.9
1.0
22.2
16.9
9.3
81.9
18.3
8.8
52.9
18.9
10.1
56.7
25.4
9.6
53.7
26.7
8.4
55.3
12.3
9.3
44.3
14.7
10.8
60.0
29.8
6.7
72.1
Oceania Developed
Australia
New Zealand
30.6
19.0
11.5
24.3
12.4
11.9
35.9
14.5
21.4
32.1
15.8
16.3
35.0
14.4
20.6
29.7
12.2
17.5
31.1
13.0
18.1
47.4
16.5
30.9
46.0
17.6
28.4
35.9
18.0
17.8
37.6
21.3
16.3
47.8
23.3
24.5
38.8
14.1
24.6
43.2
14.2
29.0
51.3
24.1
27.2
Developed Other
Japan
South Africa
45.1
31.7
13.4
35.0
25.5
9.5
18.9
14.4
4.5
21.9
15.6
6.4
16.2
11.3
4.9
16.8
9.5
7.3
17.0
8.2
8.8
18.4
10.0
8.5
21.9
12.6
9.4
21.2
11.9
9.3
22.9
13.1
9.8
29.1
18.2
10.9
21.4
10.8
10.6
28.0
15.1
13.0
31.5
18.3
13.2
164
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
million pairs
WORLD
4,079.0
4,125.8
4,107.3
4,314.9
4,404.1
4,477.4
4,514.5
4,568.4
4,611.0
4,620.2
4,684.1
4,730.8
4,548.5
4,603.8
4,738.2
DEVELOPING ALL
2,024.2
2,212.6
2,148.6
2,308.4
2,342.1
2,312.9
2,178.7
2,122.3
2,055.0
2,024.6
2,145.8
2,332.7
2,394.4
2,291.6
2,545.3
456.3
40.4
1.5
55.8
11.4
12.7
4.4
14.0
2.3
2.5
3.4
3.8
0.6
1.4
0.8
233.3
1.3
1.4
4.9
21.3
6.9
0.2
6.8
25.3
0.0
508.1
42.3
1.8
87.4
12.2
10.5
4.9
15.6
2.5
2.3
3.6
4.1
0.6
1.5
1.0
240.5
1.5
1.5
4.7
21.9
7.0
0.2
7.0
33.5
0.0
467.5
42.3
2.0
43.3
10.3
10.3
5.2
15.5
2.5
2.0
3.7
3.9
0.6
1.8
0.9
243.0
1.7
1.7
4.5
22.1
7.0
0.4
7.5
35.4
0.0
485.8
44.7
2.3
60.7
10.6
10.7
5.2
14.5
2.6
2.2
3.5
4.0
0.6
1.6
0.9
241.1
1.5
1.6
5.2
22.1
7.0
0.4
7.3
35.5
0.0
521.9
44.2
4.0
83.4
15.1
10.7
5.5
14.8
2.7
2.7
3.8
4.1
0.6
1.8
0.8
244.6
1.4
1.7
4.8
22.4
7.0
0.4
8.0
37.6
0.0
523.5
42.9
2.3
82.9
16.9
11.2
5.5
15.3
2.5
3.1
3.8
4.4
0.6
1.9
0.8
248.6
1.4
1.7
4.9
21.9
7.1
0.5
7.7
35.7
0.0
532.6
43.9
2.2
91.6
16.9
11.4
5.5
15.3
1.3
2.9
4.0
4.4
0.6
2.1
0.8
249.7
1.5
1.7
4.9
22.2
7.1
0.6
7.0
35.2
0.0
541.4
45.1
2.0
90.4
18.8
11.5
5.6
15.3
2.3
3.0
4.0
4.6
0.6
2.4
0.8
252.1
1.8
2.2
5.2
22.4
7.1
0.6
7.2
36.1
0.0
556.8
45.7
2.1
97.0
19.3
12.9
5.3
15.4
3.2
3.1
4.2
4.9
0.6
3.2
0.9
254.9
2.3
2.7
5.2
22.9
7.2
0.6
7.2
36.2
0.0
575.6
47.4
2.0
102.4
20.9
13.7
6.0
15.4
4.3
3.6
3.7
5.1
0.6
3.1
0.9
258.3
2.3
2.1
5.3
23.3
7.2
0.5
7.4
40.0
0.0
611.4
47.6
1.9
130.3
21.1
12.8
6.4
15.4
4.8
3.3
3.7
5.4
0.7
2.2
1.0
261.1
1.9
2.6
5.5
23.7
7.2
0.5
7.6
44.6
0.0
649.0
48.8
2.0
154.3
23.4
14.4
5.1
15.4
4.5
2.9
3.9
5.5
0.7
1.7
0.8
266.2
1.3
3.3
5.7
24.1
7.3
0.6
7.3
49.8
0.0
645.6
45.6
1.9
159.3
18.7
14.0
4.0
14.6
4.1
2.6
3.6
5.2
0.6
1.2
0.8
279.2
1.3
2.8
5.8
23.2
6.9
0.5
6.9
43.0
0.0
659.7
47.2
2.3
161.4
23.4
15.4
5.0
14.8
4.2
2.9
3.7
5.5
0.7
1.4
0.8
282.0
1.3
2.7
5.8
23.8
7.0
0.5
7.0
41.1
0.0
684.3
47.3
3.2
168.7
28.5
16.7
5.2
14.4
3.7
3.5
3.5
5.5
0.6
1.4
0.8
291.4
1.5
3.5
6.2
24.3
6.8
0.5
6.8
40.3
0.0
60.2
2.8
0.3
1.3
2.0
0.2
0.4
1.1
2.1
1.9
3.2
0.1
66.0
3.3
0.3
1.4
2.2
0.2
0.4
1.1
2.2
2.0
4.0
0.1
69.3
3.5
0.4
1.4
2.3
0.2
0.4
1.1
2.1
2.2
4.1
0.1
76.1
4.1
0.3
1.3
2.4
0.2
0.4
1.3
1.8
2.2
4.2
0.1
73.4
3.8
0.4
1.3
2.2
0.2
0.4
1.3
2.1
2.3
4.4
0.2
75.6
4.3
0.4
1.4
2.4
0.2
0.4
1.3
2.1
2.4
4.7
0.2
76.0
4.5
0.4
1.4
2.4
0.2
0.4
1.3
2.1
2.5
4.8
0.1
75.9
5.2
0.3
1.5
2.4
0.2
0.4
1.2
2.0
2.6
5.0
0.2
80.0
5.9
0.3
1.5
2.4
0.2
0.4
1.2
2.1
2.7
5.0
0.2
82.7
6.6
0.2
1.5
2.5
0.2
0.4
1.2
2.1
2.8
5.2
0.3
82.9
7.3
0.2
1.6
2.4
0.2
0.4
1.2
2.3
2.8
5.1
0.1
75.2
7.9
0.1
1.6
2.7
0.2
0.4
1.2
2.3
2.9
5.2
0.4
81.4
8.4
0.1
1.6
2.5
0.2
0.4
1.2
2.1
2.7
5.8
0.3
81.2
8.0
0.1
1.6
2.8
0.2
0.4
1.2
2.2
2.8
5.9
0.3
87.1
8.2
0.1
1.6
2.8
0.2
0.4
1.1
2.2
2.8
6.3
0.3
165
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
million pairs
Ghana
Kenya
Liberia
Madagascar
Malawi
Mali
Mauritius
Morocco
Mozambique
Niger
Nigeria
Rwanda
Senegal
Somalia
Tanzania, United Republic of
Togo
Tunisia
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Other Africa
Near East
Afghanistan
Cyprus
Egypt
Iran, Islamic Republic of
Iraq
Jordan
Lebanon
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
Saudi Arabia
Sudan
Syrian Arab Republic
Turkey
Yemen
Other Near East
Far East
Bangladesh
China
China, Hong Kong SAR
3.1
1.4
0.3
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.1
16.7
1.5
0.5
2.3
0.2
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.2
10.3
0.1
2.4
3.4
0.5
2.8
1.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.6
17.4
1.3
0.6
1.3
0.2
0.7
0.4
0.4
0.4
13.8
0.3
2.2
3.6
0.3
2.9
1.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.7
16.1
1.3
0.6
1.7
0.2
0.8
0.4
0.4
0.9
16.1
0.2
2.2
3.9
0.8
2.9
1.3
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.7
16.4
1.4
0.6
1.4
0.2
0.8
0.4
0.4
1.1
20.9
0.2
2.2
3.9
1.7
3.2
1.3
0.2
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.7
16.7
1.5
0.6
1.6
0.2
0.8
0.4
0.5
1.8
16.4
0.2
2.3
4.0
1.2
3.2
1.3
0.2
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.7
16.6
1.5
0.6
1.7
0.2
0.8
0.4
0.5
2.4
16.5
0.5
2.3
4.0
1.6
3.2
1.4
0.1
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
16.5
1.5
0.5
2.0
0.2
0.8
0.4
0.5
2.7
16.1
0.6
2.3
4.1
1.2
3.6
1.3
0.1
0.6
0.4
0.3
0.4
17.6
1.4
0.5
1.9
0.2
0.9
0.4
0.4
2.1
15.3
0.5
2.3
4.2
0.7
3.8
1.4
0.0
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.5
17.8
1.4
0.6
1.8
0.2
0.9
0.4
0.4
2.0
18.1
0.6
2.5
4.0
0.7
4.4
1.2
0.0
0.7
0.4
0.3
0.6
19.7
1.2
0.6
1.8
0.2
0.8
0.4
0.6
2.0
17.1
0.5
2.5
4.2
0.7
3.9
1.5
0.0
0.6
0.4
0.5
0.7
17.7
1.1
0.7
1.7
0.1
0.9
0.4
1.0
3.0
17.6
0.8
2.4
3.9
0.7
3.6
1.8
0.0
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.8
17.0
1.0
0.6
1.6
0.1
0.8
0.3
0.3
2.6
11.0
0.5
2.5
4.1
0.6
3.5
2.2
0.0
0.3
0.5
0.2
0.4
23.2
1.0
0.6
1.6
0.1
0.7
0.3
0.3
2.7
9.6
0.6
3.6
4.1
0.7
3.6
2.5
0.0
0.3
0.6
0.3
0.8
24.5
1.0
0.6
1.6
0.1
0.7
0.3
0.2
2.6
7.0
0.6
3.5
4.2
0.9
3.6
2.7
0.0
0.3
0.6
0.3
0.8
25.1
1.0
0.6
1.6
0.1
0.7
0.3
0.2
2.6
11.3
0.5
4.1
4.1
0.7
157.1
10.9
2.5
47.3
18.4
4.3
0.8
0.8
9.0
0.8
3.0
0.8
58.5
0.0
0.0
163.1
11.2
1.2
47.5
15.4
4.4
0.8
0.7
8.4
11.8
3.1
0.9
57.6
0.0
0.0
191.7
11.1
1.6
47.8
11.6
4.0
0.8
1.7
7.8
36.8
3.3
1.0
64.2
0.0
0.0
201.2
12.0
1.8
48.6
12.7
3.8
0.9
2.1
7.6
41.4
3.5
1.2
65.7
0.0
0.0
197.8
13.0
2.0
49.5
13.1
4.0
1.1
2.2
7.1
38.2
3.8
1.2
62.6
0.0
0.0
205.7
13.5
2.1
50.7
12.2
4.1
1.6
2.7
6.7
43.2
4.2
1.2
63.5
0.0
0.0
194.3
13.8
2.2
51.7
13.0
4.1
1.3
3.0
6.3
32.7
4.8
0.5
60.9
0.0
0.0
193.4
13.0
200.7
13.0
191.2
13.0
201.2
13.5
202.1
13.9
198.8
13.2
198.9
13.3
201.6
13.2
53.0
13.8
4.2
0.5
3.1
5.9
30.3
5.0
0.4
63.6
0.5
0.0
54.1
13.9
4.3
0.8
2.4
5.6
33.8
5.2
0.9
66.1
0.6
0.0
55.4
13.9
4.4
0.6
2.5
5.1
22.6
5.4
0.9
67.0
0.3
0.0
56.3
14.2
4.5
0.7
2.1
4.7
31.4
5.5
0.6
67.4
0.4
0.0
56.7
14.4
4.6
0.7
2.2
4.3
31.4
5.6
0.6
67.3
0.3
0.0
53.7
13.7
4.4
0.6
2.5
3.8
31.4
5.3
1.1
68.8
0.2
0.0
56.2
14.1
4.2
0.6
3.0
3.3
31.5
5.5
1.3
65.7
0.2
0.0
56.8
14.3
4.1
0.6
2.8
2.9
29.5
5.4
1.5
70.1
0.2
0.0
1,350.6
5.2
961.0
45.8
1,475.4
4.9
1,067.0
37.6
1,420.1
6.4
1,033.5
1,545.4
6.6
1,139.5
1,548.9
5.9
1,126.4
1,508.1
5.5
1,074.5
1,375.9
6.1
927.8
1,311.6
5.6
866.5
1,217.5
2.7
785.4
1,175.1
3.9
778.3
1,250.3
2.0
851.7
1,406.4
3.4
965.8
1,468.6
3.5
1,021.8
1,351.8
2.7
892.2
1,572.4
2.3
1,107.3
166
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
million pairs
India
Indonesia
Korea, Republic of
Lao Peoples Democratic Republic
Malaysia
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nepal
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Thailand
Viet Nam
Other Far East
146.3
17.6
86.0
0.3
3.4
0.7
5.7
0.7
45.7
8.4
5.2
2.5
16.0
0.0
0.0
119.0
49.5
87.1
0.2
3.9
0.3
6.0
0.6
45.8
12.5
5.9
3.1
32.1
0.0
0.0
122.8
69.4
77.5
0.2
3.9
0.5
6.0
0.6
45.5
17.4
5.6
3.0
27.8
0.0
0.0
130.9
74.0
70.6
0.3
3.8
0.7
5.0
0.7
46.0
17.4
6.9
4.2
29.7
9.3
0.0
139.6
76.8
71.1
0.3
3.3
0.8
5.5
0.6
45.6
22.3
7.2
4.4
30.0
9.1
0.0
135.9
86.5
73.2
0.3
5.0
0.7
5.6
0.6
46.4
23.0
5.7
5.3
28.5
11.3
0.0
134.0
87.7
86.7
0.3
5.1
0.8
5.7
0.6
48.1
19.4
7.8
4.1
26.8
15.0
0.0
136.3
85.8
85.9
0.3
5.7
0.8
5.8
0.6
49.3
18.3
6.1
4.7
29.0
11.0
0.0
124.6
83.9
87.7
0.3
3.7
0.8
5.8
0.7
52.1
18.3
9.4
4.7
23.5
14.1
0.0
70.7
70.3
109.1
0.3
6.5
0.8
5.9
0.7
52.3
18.9
8.4
4.4
25.5
19.1
0.0
64.9
72.8
97.5
0.3
7.8
0.8
6.0
0.7
52.7
25.8
5.4
4.0
30.9
27.0
0.0
136.1
65.6
94.9
0.3
5.4
0.8
6.0
0.7
50.7
22.2
2.7
4.3
33.2
14.3
0.0
131.6
67.6
85.5
0.3
5.0
0.8
5.7
0.7
49.6
26.8
10.0
4.3
35.2
20.3
0.0
139.8
45.1
92.2
0.3
6.0
0.8
5.8
0.7
52.3
33.4
12.0
4.1
42.1
22.3
0.0
140.1
71.8
96.1
0.3
3.4
0.7
5.7
0.7
49.5
33.2
12.0
4.0
40.6
4.8
0.0
Developing Other
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
DEVELOPED ALL
2,054.8
1,913.3
1,958.7
2,006.5
2,061.9
2,164.5
2,335.8
2,446.1
2,556.0
2,595.6
2,538.4
2,398.1
2,154.1
2,312.2
2,192.8
North America
Canada
United States
789.2
51.4
737.8
782.4
51.4
731.0
780.2
51.0
729.2
830.6
52.9
777.7
873.9
54.4
819.6
919.6
56.7
862.9
1,000.0
59.7
940.4
1,021.1
61.9
959.2
1,025.4
62.9
962.5
1,055.5
66.6
988.8
972.8
67.6
905.2
759.6
62.8
696.8
730.9
54.8
676.1
784.9
56.4
728.5
726.4
55.7
670.7
Europe
EU (27)
EU (25)
EU (15)
Austria
Belgium-Luxembourg
Bulgaria
Cyprus
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
883.3
846.5
910.9
901.5
900.0
938.0
1,015.8
1,091.5
1,172.9
1,174.9
1,132.9
1,080.8
1,164.5
1,112.1
1,016.2
971.6
1,079.1
1,036.3
1,026.0
983.0
1,025.3
1,105.7
1,108.7
771.6
23.6
21.8
743.9
17.5
18.2
809.4
16.7
14.5
810.5
16.8
14.5
799.8
17.2
15.9
827.8
18.0
17.0
898.6
17.3
23.1
18.0
25.2
17.0
24.6
19.6
15.9
2.4
12.2
14.5
1.3
7.0
146.3
170.1
17.3
10.5
10.4
227.6
2.2
2.3
12.9
16.5
1.8
7.9
160.4
180.5
17.0
16.1
11.9
233.6
2.0
2.5
16.4
16.4
1.8
7.9
162.3
169.5
15.7
13.4
12.4
239.9
2.2
19.9
21.1
1.8
2.8
17.1
19.4
1.6
7.3
163.3
158.6
15.3
10.5
12.9
222.9
2.4
23.6
27.1
2.9
2.9
16.9
22.2
1.6
7.5
150.5
152.2
17.7
12.2
11.6
240.4
2.4
21.4
16.2
1.5
3.0
13.4
13.8
1.2
6.5
143.7
111.6
13.6
9.5
9.9
237.0
1.4
22.9
5.7
2.5
2.9
13.5
17.9
0.8
5.9
152.7
133.6
11.1
8.6
10.2
237.2
1.5
21.5
6.9
1.4
3.1
11.2
16.3
0.5
6.4
146.6
146.3
19.7
7.6
10.2
229.9
1.5
17.3
17.7
14.1
17.0
22.2
12.6
14.4
5.4
128.9
208.4
9.4
5.8
132.0
180.6
9.4
6.0
133.4
179.5
10.8
6.0
142.2
179.6
10.6
5.6
137.4
171.5
10.6
6.6
139.8
161.4
11.5
6.8
144.7
170.6
15.0
9.8
94.8
9.8
113.2
10.4
157.9
11.0
152.7
9.7
142.6
10.0
171.6
10.4
199.5
167
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
2.6
0.5
25.6
30.7
23.4
3.1
0.5
28.2
33.0
26.0
3.1
0.5
25.3
31.8
24.9
20.1
1.6
3.6
102.4
12.4
178.1
3.8
0.7
29.5
34.3
29.6
26.8
2.1
4.0
110.9
11.9
166.8
2.6
0.6
15.4
32.6
29.1
28.6
6.0
3.5
95.8
9.6
144.0
2.1
0.6
27.0
33.0
25.4
28.0
4.6
3.5
114.0
12.7
158.5
2.5
0.5
26.0
31.2
23.3
24.0
2.5
3.7
83.6
10.6
145.9
million pairs
Lithuania
Malta
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
27.0
24.9
30.3
25.5
26.0
25.2
23.0
9.2
6.0
5.4
7.8
7.4
11.1
15.4
2.0
0.5
26.4
24.3
21.0
2.1
3.6
82.8
12.1
185.6
3.6
3.9
97.9
13.9
199.2
4.0
3.9
107.0
12.6
194.5
84.9
14.6
116.6
69.9
12.8
126.1
69.0
11.6
149.7
71.4
12.8
142.5
73.9
11.2
148.6
75.8
12.9
154.5
75.9
12.2
170.5
Rest of Europe
Albania
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czech Republic
Hungary
Iceland
Macedonia, The former Yugoslav Republic
Malta
Norway
Poland
Romania
Serbia and Montenegro
Slovakia
Slovenia
Switzerland
111.6
0.0
2.1
4.9
4.2
9.7
3.9
0.3
0.4
0.1
8.7
20.7
21.9
5.1
5.1
3.1
21.4
102.7
3.6
2.3
2.0
2.2
13.4
4.6
0.4
0.3
0.4
8.7
24.2
10.0
4.7
3.2
2.3
20.3
101.5
4.1
2.4
1.2
0.2
12.8
4.0
0.5
0.4
0.3
9.0
18.5
20.7
1.9
3.2
2.6
19.6
91.0
4.1
2.4
0.8
0.7
14.1
3.4
0.5
0.4
0.4
8.4
18.5
10.3
1.7
3.2
2.9
19.3
100.2
4.8
2.5
0.7
3.7
13.2
3.0
0.3
0.3
0.4
7.8
20.6
15.0
1.8
3.8
2.8
19.5
110.1
5.2
2.5
1.8
6.7
14.3
3.4
0.4
0.6
0.4
8.6
23.6
14.7
2.4
2.9
3.1
19.5
117.2
4.6
2.3
1.2
7.4
13.1
6.0
0.5
0.9
0.5
9.4
26.4
15.3
3.9
2.6
3.5
19.7
66.2
3.6
2.5
1.2
6.7
67.2
3.4
2.2
1.3
7.4
66.2
2.5
2.5
1.4
8.3
52.2
1.8
2.5
52.4
1.7
2.6
44.6
1.3
2.1
42.8
0.7
1.8
43.1
0.7
1.3
9.0
9.2
7.8
6.2
5.9
0.5
0.8
0.6
0.7
0.6
0.9
0.6
0.9
0.5
1.0
0.4
1.0
0.5
0.8
0.5
0.7
9.9
10.3
11.1
10.5
10.2
8.9
9.2
10.1
15.3
5.1
15.7
4.8
13.2
4.4
6.2
7.3
4.8
4.5
4.4
20.6
20.7
21.4
20.8
19.9
18.3
19.2
19.5
252.6
1.9
2.7
24.2
0.7
14.8
10.8
1.9
1.5
2.1
2.9
98.0
128.6
0.2
0.4
12.8
0.4
15.0
11.2
1.2
1.1
1.7
1.2
37.2
121.4
0.4
0.5
15.1
0.5
15.0
11.3
1.7
1.2
2.1
1.0
30.2
128.1
0.4
0.5
12.9
0.8
14.0
11.5
1.7
1.3
1.3
0.8
37.4
137.4
0.3
0.7
12.1
0.8
12.2
11.4
1.8
1.3
1.5
1.0
41.6
144.8
0.3
0.8
10.4
1.1
12.3
11.4
1.8
1.5
1.2
0.8
53.6
144.5
0.9
0.7
9.6
1.1
12.3
11.3
1.9
2.0
1.8
0.7
55.6
137.6
1.6
0.9
9.6
155.8
1.7
1.1
9.6
185.6
1.3
1.1
9.7
236.2
0.9
1.5
10.0
271.1
1.2
2.1
10.7
224.8
0.8
2.9
10.4
249.7
0.6
3.1
10.6
246.9
0.5
3.2
10.7
12.7
11.3
1.9
13.1
14.0
1.9
13.6
12.4
1.9
13.5
12.3
1.9
14.3
13.1
2.0
13.8
11.7
1.9
12.7
12.8
1.9
12.3
13.4
1.9
0.4
53.4
0.5
55.4
0.9
86.1
0.3
133.2
0.3
157.8
1.5
126.6
1.5
150.0
0.9
148.3
168
1996-98
average
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
prel.
2011
est.
million pairs
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
Uzbekistan
1.9
0.5
55.0
33.6
0.2
0.1
10.3
35.7
0.1
0.1
8.2
34.0
0.1
0.1
13.3
32.0
0.1
0.1
19.5
33.0
0.1
0.1
16.0
33.5
0.1
0.1
12.4
34.0
0.1
0.1
11.3
34.5
0.1
0.1
23.3
35.0
0.1
0.1
22.7
35.5
0.1
0.1
26.5
35.9
0.1
0.1
33.0
36.3
0.1
0.1
20.5
34.5
0.1
0.1
20.9
35.3
0.1
0.1
21.0
34.6
Oceania Developed
Australia
New Zealand
34.3
29.1
5.2
37.7
32.7
5.1
39.3
34.0
5.3
42.0
36.1
5.9
40.1
34.4
5.7
45.6
38.9
6.7
49.7
42.4
7.3
55.7
48.3
7.4
56.6
49.2
7.4
54.3
46.7
7.6
55.2
47.3
7.9
55.7
48.2
7.4
49.5
43.0
6.6
53.6
47.2
6.4
50.7
43.9
6.8
Developed Other
Israel
Japan
South Africa
95.5
9.7
40.7
45.0
118.0
10.0
67.0
41.0
106.9
10.1
64.9
31.8
104.3
10.5
63.0
30.9
110.5
10.7
67.7
32.1
116.5
11.0
73.7
31.8
125.7
10.6
78.3
36.8
140.2
10.6
80.5
49.1
145.3
10.7
87.7
46.9
125.4
11.1
65.2
49.1
141.3
13.1
78.9
49.3
147.3
20.1
76.6
50.6
132.6
25.3
57.5
49.9
144.9
30.1
62.5
52.3
142.8
30.5
62.7
49.5
169