Film As Literature Unit 1: Elements of Film and Literature Enduring Understandings: Essential Questions
Film As Literature Unit 1: Elements of Film and Literature Enduring Understandings: Essential Questions
Film As Literature Unit 1: Elements of Film and Literature Enduring Understandings: Essential Questions
Enduring Understandings:
How do the film techniques used to tell a story differ from those used in literature?
How do film techniques influence our understanding of characters, mood, plot, or
theme?
How do themes of films/literature connect to my life, the world, or other texts?
Pacing
Literary Devices/Terms
Resources
Estimated:
Reading Focus:
Short stories
Writing Focus:
Creative writing (short stories)
Written analysis of character development,
motifs, and themes in film or texts
Written analysis of differences between a short
story and its film version
Grammar Focus:
Correct grammar will be expected in all written
assignments.
Film selections:
Clips from Sandlot
Ratatouille trailer
The Prestige(2006)
(Including The Directors Notebook:
The Cinematic Sleight of Hand of
Christopher Nolan)
"Alfred Hitchcock Presents" Lamb to the
Slaughter (1958)
The Most Dangerous Game (1932)
2-3 weeks
Text choices:
The Prestige by Christopher Priest
The Bet
Lamb to the Slaughter
M onkeys Paw
Desirees Baby
The Most Dangerous Game
A Good Man is Hard to Find
(and many others)
Power point of terms:
hill_kathlyn@asdk12.org
Materials Needed
TV
DVD/VHS Player
Projector
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Film As Literature
tilt
zoom
synchronous sound
non-synchronous sound
mickeymousing
voice over
dolly
boom
cutting to continuity
fade out
dissolve
jump cut
superimposition
wipe
iris
freeze frame
high key lighting
low key
high contrast overexposed shots
underexposed shots
mis en scene
Graded Notes
Create their own study guides
Quizzes
Movie Journal (focus on theme) or Dialectical Journal
Story plot diagramming
Discussion/graphic organizers
Modeling
Study Guides
Sentence starters/patterns
Cloze activities
Graphic organizers
Rubrics
Writing:
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Film As Literature
The student writes about a topic by;
[10] 4.1.1 Incorporating the thesis statement, which identifies the focus or
controlling idea for the entire composition, into an introductory paragraph (the
introductory paragraph may include a lead or hook, such as an anecdote,
startling statistic or quotation)*
[10] 4.1.2 Writing in paragraphs that include relevant details and evidence that
support the main idea of the paragraph and thesis statement, grouping ideas
logically within the paragraph, placing paragraph breaks logically*
[10] 4.1.3 Organizing ideas using appropriate structure to maintain the unity of
the composition (e.g., chronological order, order of importance, comparison
contrast, cause and effect, classification, and definition) using a variety of
transitional words and phrases*
[10] 4.2.3 Writing expressively when producing or responding to texts (e.g.,
poetry, journals, editorials, drama, reflective essays, and/or newsletters)* (L)
The student writes for a variety of purposes and audiences by:
[10] 4.2.5 Analyzing possible revisions for a target sentence (ASD)
[10] 4.2.6 Writing with strong organization that omits off-topic sentences (ASD)
[10] 4.2.7 Editing to improve style, word choice, sentence variety, and subtly of
meaning in relation to the purpose and the audience (ASD)
[10] 4.3.2 Applying rules of spelling (e.g., homophones, irregular plurals, and
contractions)*
[10] 4.3.3 Applying rules of punctuation (i.e., comma, quotation marks,
apostrophes, semicolons, colons, hyphens, and parentheses)*
[10] 4.3.4 Applying rules of capitalization (e.g., titles and proper nouns)*
[10] 4.3.5 Applying rules of usage (i.e., verb tense, subject/verb agreement,
possessives, pronouns, adjectives, adverbs, and sentence structure)*
The student revises writing by:
[10] 4.4.1 Reviewing content and organization and making appropriate changes
to improve clarity and logical progression of ideas (e.g., increasing elaboration
or support for ideas/thesis, providing relevant details, examples, definitions,
narrative anecdotes, illustrative scenarios, or counterarguments appropriate to
the genre)*
[10] 4.4.4 Clarifying thesis statement and/or topic sentence and adding details to
support main ideas, if needed*
Test on terms
Students create a storyboard (detailing dialogue, shots, angles, and transitions)
while watching a movie trailer, music video, commercial, or movie clip
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Film As Literature
Enduring Understandings:
Essential Questions:
Pacing
Literary Devices/Terms
Resources
Estimated:
Reading Focus:
Teacher selected film text chapters and relevant web-based
articles/sites.
Mise en Scene
Frame
Shot Types
CU Close-Up
MS Medium Shot
LS Long Shot
3 / 4 Profile
Headroom
Fourth Wall
Look Room
Negative Space
Rule of Thirds
Angles of Action
High Angle
Neutral Angle
Low Angle
Elements of Composition
Horizon Line
Vanishing Point
Foreground
Middle Ground
Background
Focus
Pulling Focus
Pushing Focus
3-5 weeks
Writing Focus:
Movie Journals
Analysis of Scene
Film Critique
Screen play or Script for Film Summative Project
The student will do the following:
Watch clips and/or whole films, stopping to explore the
various elements of film used. (See Resources for
suggested titles.)
Students will be able answer the following questions about
a scene:
1) Dominant ~ Where is our eye attracted first? Why?
2) Lighting key ~ High key? Low key? High contrast? Some
combination of these?
3) Shot and angle proximities ~ What type of shot? How far
away is the camera from the action?
4) Angle ~ Are we (and the camera) looking up or down on the
subject? Or is the camera neutral (eye level)?
5) Color values ~ What is the dominant color? Are there
contrasting foils? Is there color symbolism?
6) Lens/filter/stock /CG ~ How do these distort or comment on
the photographed materials?
7) Subsidiary contrasts ~ What are the main eye-stops after
taking in the dominant?
8) Density ~ How much visual information is packed into the
image? Is the texture stark, moderate, or highly detailed?
9) Composition ~ How is the two-dimensional space segmented
and organized? What is the underlying design?
10) Form ~ Open or closed? Does the image suggest a window
Texts:
Grammar of the Shot Rroy Thompson and
Christopher Bowen 2nd Edition
Understanding Movies Louis Giannetti 11th Edition
Websites:
Robin Franson Pruters site provides examples and
sample papers:
http://www.cod.edu/people/faculty/pruter/film/
Online study guide for Understanding Movies
www.prenhall.com/giannetti
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Film As Literature
that arbitrarily isolates a fragment of the scene? Or a proscenium
arch, in which they visual elements are carefully arranged and
held in balance?
11) Framing ~ Tight or loose? Do characters have no room to
move around, or can they move freely without impediments?
12) Depth ~ On how many planes is the image composed? Does
the background or foreground comment on the middle ground?
13) Character Placement ~ What part of the framed space do the
characters occupy? Center? Top? Bottom? Edge? Why?
14) Staging Positions ~ Which way do the characters look vis-vis the camera?
15) Character proxemics ~ How much space is there between the
characters.
~ Questions taken from Understanding Movies 10th ed. Ch.2
Mise en Scene Pearson Education, 2005
Racking Focus
Following Focus
Light
Artificial vs Natural
Contrast
Key Light
Back Light
Fill Light
Front Lighting
Side Lighting
Top Lighting
Under Lighting
Silhouette
Kicker Light
Practical Light
Gels
Production vs Postproduction
Takes
Continuity
Screen Direction
Sight Lines
Axis of Action
Eye-Line Match
Staging
Blocking
Symbolism
Motif
Mood
Theme
Character
Archetype
Hero Cycle
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Film As Literature
Remember, assessments are a great place to differentiate for English language learners and students who need more
challenge. How many different ways can students show what theyve learned?
Formative:
(assessments that provide information to be used as feedback to modify instruction and learning activities.
Marzano, 2006
Modeling
Study Guides
Sentence starters/patterns
Cloze activities
Graphic organizers
Rubrics
Summative:
(assessments that come at the end of a process or activity. Marzano, 2006)
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Film As Literature
Enduring Understandings:
Reflective viewers apply personally meaningful criteria to
make evaluative judgments about film within and across
different genres, and how these judgments influence their
choices and interests as viewers.
Essential Questions:
How does viewing a film through a critical eye affect the analysis?
What do different genres of film reflect about our current society?
How do films make us think?
What are the motifs, formulas, and elements that help qualify a film under a
certain genre?
Pacing
Literary Devices/Terms
Estimated:
Reading Focus:
Read background on various films before studying
Teacher selected film text chapters and relevant web-based
articles/sites (see resource list)
Writing Focus:
Analysis of multiple works or genres from more than one time period
Analysis of film elements and devices in one or more works (setting,
characterization, plot, symbolism, etc)
After viewing a film, students will respond to an element of a film in
essay format
Keep notes in writing log
Grammar Focus:
Correct grammar will be expected in all writing
Genres to study:
Suspense-Hitchcock
Western
Drama
Comedy/Romance
Action
Martial arts
Foreign
Musical
Documentaries
Film noir
Historical
Other Possible Terms:
Symbolism
Motif
Mood
Theme
Character
Archetype
Hero cycle
3-5 weeks
Resources:
Materials needed:
Projector
DVD player
Video cameras
Texts:
Western
Stagecoach (1939)
Shane (1953)
Giant (1956)
Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid
(1969)
Dances with Wolves (1990)
Comedy/Romance
Modern Times (1936)
Some Like it Hot (1959)
Dr. Strangelove (1964)
Singing in the Rain (1952)
Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1953)
Breakfast at Tiffanys (1961)
Seven Year Itch (1955)
Tootsie (1983)
Musical
Singing in the Rain (1957)
Chicago (2002)
Moulin Rouge (2001)
Documentaries
Hoop Dreams (1994)
When We Were Kings (1998)
any Michael Moore film
any Morgan Spurlock film
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Film As Literature
as a Tool in the English
Classroom John Golden 2001
NCTE
Websites
www.IMDB.com
Action
North by Northwest (1959)
The Great Escape (1963)
Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981)
Film Noir
Double Indemnity (1944)
D.O.A. (1950)
The Dark Knight (2006)
Martial Arts
Fists of Fury (1972)
Enter the Dragon (1973)
The Karate Kid (1984)
The One (2001)
Hero (2002)
Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon
(2003)
Historical
Ben-Hur (1959)
Spartacus (1960)
Gone with the Wind (1939)
The Last Emperor (1987)
Dances with Wolves (1990)
Foreign
My Life as a Dog (1985)
Life is Beautiful (1998)
Hero (2002)
Crouching Tiger Hidden Dragon
(2003)
Formative:
(assessments that provide information to be used as feedback to modify instruction and
learning activities. Marzano, 2006
Students will watch a sample of films from different genres. After viewing, they will
be asked to analyze them through a variety of class activities and formative writings
Quizzes
Essay tests
Group projects
Partner/pair share
Class review and discussion
Learning logs
LEP Differentiation Strategies
Modeling
Study Guides
Sentence starters/patterns
Cloze activities
Graphic organizers
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Film As Literature
Rubrics
Summative: (assessments that come at the end of a process or activity. Marzano, 2006)
Students will create an original film that demonstrates their understanding of one of
the genres studied and the elements of film.
Students will be asked to plan, storyboard, write a screenplay, and follow all aspects
that lead to the creation of a film.
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Film As Literature
Enduring Understandings:
Film is a reflection of the hopes and fears of society, either
conscious or unconscious.
The hero and villain archetypes in film often imitate the
social climate of the time.
One way that society evaluates its morals and values is
through film.
Essential Questions:
How has film evolved over time?
How does film reflect society?
How does society influence film?
What roles do people play in society and how does film capture them?
How are actors a reflection of the values of society?
Pacing
Materials/Resources
Estimated:
Reading Focus:
Read background on various films before studying.
Teacher selected film text chapters and relevant webbased articles/sites (see resource
list)
Core Materials:
Films:
Silent Era: Charlie Chaplins Modern Times
History of film:
Singing in the Rain
Social Reflections- (films that capture the atmosphere of the era. These
could also be used to tie into another unit.)
Choose 1:
Cool Hand Luke
Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid
Life Is Beautiful
Casablanca
Texts:
Understanding Movies 11th Edition Louis Giannetti
Understanding the Film 5th edition Bone and Johnson 1996
Great Films and How to Teach Them William Costanzo 2004 NCTE
Reading in the Dark: Using Film as a Tool in the English Classroom
John Golden 2001 NCTE
3-5 weeks
Writing Focus:
Compare/Contrast essay
Grammar Focus:
Correct grammar will be expected in all writing assignments.
The student will do the following:
Watch various film selections chosen by the teacher.
Identify social issues present in society.
Analyze how actors and film reflect the values of society.
Explain how film is influenced by society and vice versa.
Recognize the role of film as a reflection of society.
Websites
http://www.trulymovingpictures.org
http://www.filmsite.org/
www.IDMB.com
Materials Needed
TV
DVD/VHS Player
Projector
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Film As Literature
Terms/People:
Course specific terms:
Theme
Thesis
Icon
Archetype
Allegory
Apocalypse
Motif
Critique
Directors
George Lucas
Stephen Spielberg
Martin Scorsese
Quentin Terintino
David Lynch
Stanley Kubrick
Robert Altman
Spike Lee
Woody Allen
Akira Kurosaw
Ridley Scott
Frank Capra
Oliver Stone
Tim Burton
Mel Brooks
Robert Zumekies,
Clint Eastwood
Cameron Crow
b
Paul Newman
Steve McQueen
Gregory Peck
John Wayne
Audrey Hepburn
Dick Van Dyke
Sean Connery
Sophia Loren
Sidney Portiere
Dean Martin
Jerry Lewis
Barbara Streisand
Julie Andrews
70s
Robert DeNiro
Al Pacino
Jack Nicholson
Clint Eastwood
Robert Redford
James Dean
Burt Reynolds
John Travolta
Formative:
(assessments that provide information to be used as feedback to modify instruction and
learning activities. Marzano, 2006
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Film As Literature
Modeling
Study Guides
Sentence starters/patterns
Cloze activities
Visual support when giving directions, assignments
Graphic organizers
Rubrics
Summative: (assessments that come at the end of a process or activity. Marzano, 2006)
Students will study a director and, after watching two films made by
him/her, the student will compose a compare/contrast essay.
Students will research a film icon chosen from the teachers list. Students
will watch a film that the icon stared in and they will do some biographical
research on that star before creating an Icon Poster, explaining who this
icon is and how this icon represented the values of society in their era.
Icons should be from prior to 1980 as to help broaden the students view
on film.
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