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    Physical and Chemical Principles

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    Ariel Raye Rica
    This document contains 10 multiple choice questions testing knowledge of various chemistry and physics concepts. The questions cover topics such as complex numbers, acid-base chemistry, stoichiometry, cost minimization, carbocation stability, mechanics, thermodynamics, phase equilibria, concentration of solutions, and steam tables.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Physical and Chemical Principles

    Uploaded by

    Ariel Raye Rica
    3K views4 pages
    This document contains 10 multiple choice questions testing knowledge of various chemistry and physics concepts. The questions cover topics such as complex numbers, acid-base chemistry, stoichiometry, cost minimization, carbocation stability, mechanics, thermodynamics, phase equilibria, concentration of solutions, and steam tables.

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    This document contains 10 multiple choice questions testing knowledge of various chemistry and physics concepts. The questions cover topics such as complex numbers, acid-base chemistry, stoichiometry, cost minimization, carbocation stability, mechanics, thermodynamics, phase equilibria, concentration of solutions, and steam tables.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    3K views4 pages

    Physical and Chemical Principles

    Uploaded by

    Ariel Raye Rica
    This document contains 10 multiple choice questions testing knowledge of various chemistry and physics concepts. The questions cover topics such as complex numbers, acid-base chemistry, stoichiometry, cost minimization, carbocation stability, mechanics, thermodynamics, phase equilibria, concentration of solutions, and steam tables.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 4

    1.

    If
    a.

    i=1 , what is

    ln(i i ) ?

    b.
    c. Undefined, argument is a negative number
    d. Undefined, argument is a complex number
    2. Calculate the pH of 0.10 M ammonium bicarbonate.
    Given:
    pKa1 (H2CO3) = 6.37
    pKa2 (H2CO3) = 10.33
    pKb (NH3) = 4.75
    Kw = 10-14
    a. 3.69
    b. 5.56
    c. 7.00
    d. 8.35
    3. The high-temperature superconductor yttrium barium copper
    oxide
    (MW = 666.19 - 16x), when heated under flowing H2 at 1000oC,
    forms a solid mixture of oxides and copper according to the
    following stoichiometry:
    1
    YBa2 Cu 3 O7 x ( s ) + ( 3.5x ) H 2 ( g ) Y 2 O3 ( s )+ 2 BaO ( s ) +3 Cu ( s )+(3.5x)H 2 O( g)
    2
    When 34.397 mg of

    YBa2 Cu3 O7 x

    were subjected to analysis,

    31.661 mg of solid remained after heating to 1000oC. Solve for


    x.
    a. 0.20
    b. 0.60
    c. 4
    d. 5
    4. For a multiple-effect evaporator system, the total cost in PhP,
    which includes initial and operating costs, is given by the
    following equation:
    37500
    Total Cost =2000+1600 ( N1 ) + 1.75
    N
    where N is the number of effects. How many effects will give
    the minimum cost?
    a. 2
    b. 3
    c. 4
    d. 5

    5. Rank the following carbocations in order of increasing stability.

    a. I = III < II = IV
    b. II = IV < I = III
    c. IV < II < III < I
    d. IV < III < I < II
    6. A heavy block of mass M is slowly placed on a conveyor belt
    moving with a speed v. The coefficient of friction between the
    block and the belt is . Through what distance will the block
    slide on the belt?
    v2
    a. g
    2

    b.

    2v
    g

    c.

    v2
    2 g

    d.

    4v
    g

    7. Name the Dutch physicist who coined the term enthalpy,


    proposed the virial equation of state for real gases, and won
    the Nobel Prize in physics in 1913 for the discovery of
    superconductivity.
    a. Hendrik Lorentz
    b. Kamerlingh Onnes
    c. Johannes van der Waals
    d. Willem Keesom
    8. Which of the following statements is true regarding the critical
    point?

    a. The critical point for multi-component systems occurs at the highest


    temperature and pressure at which both liquid and vapor phases
    can coexist.
    b. At the critical point, the liquid and vapor phases are still in
    equilibrium but are indistinguishable.
    c. For a pure fluid, the critical point violates the Gibbs Phase Rule since
    F = C P + 2 = 1 1 + 2 = 2, but there should be zero degrees of
    freedom.
    d. All of the above statements are false.
    9. Fresh juice contains 15% solids and 85% water by weight and
    is to be concentrated to contain 40% solids. In a singleevaporation system, volatile constituents escape with water,
    leaving the juice with flat taste. To overcome this problem,
    part of the fresh juice bypasses the evaporator. If the juice
    leaving just after the evaporator contains 55% solids, what
    fraction of the feed is bypassed?
    a. 14.06%
    b. 17.57%
    c. 21.70%
    d. None of the above
    10.
    Steam at 350oC flows into a porous plug from a 10-MPa
    line. It exits at 1 bar. What is the exit temperature? Specific
    properties at the inlet are U = 2699.2 kJ/kg and H = 2923.4
    kJ/kg.
    Pertinent data:
    T [oC]
    200o
    C
    250o
    C
    300o
    C
    350o
    C
    a.
    b.
    c.
    d.

    224.29oC
    227.21oC
    233.68oC
    350oC

    P = 1 bar
    U [kJ/kg]
    H [kJ/kg]
    2658.0
    2875.3
    2733.7

    2974.3

    2810.4

    3074.3

    2888.6

    3175.8

    Answers:
    1.
    2.
    3.
    4.
    5.

    A
    B
    A
    C
    D

    6. C
    7. B
    8. B
    9. A
    10.A

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