Form 5 - Maths - Chapter 2

CHAPTER 11 : GRAPHS OF FUNCTIONS II
Steps involved in solving an equation graphically:

1. Find the y value by substituting x value into the given function.
2. Draw the graph by using the given scale for x-axis and y- axis.
3. Find the value of y or x when given value of x or y from the graph.
4. On the same axes, draw a suitable straight line which satisfies the equation.
5. Determine the solutions by reading off the x-coordinates of the point of
intersection of the two graphs.
Graphs of Functions
11.1: Linear Function

Complete the following table below
Example 1:
Exercise 1
Complete the following table for the

equation y = x

equation
i. y = x
x
0
2
3
y
x
y
0
0
2
2
3
3
By using scientific calculator, substitute By using scientific calculator, substitute

each of the x value in equation above.
x
0
2
3
y=x
0
2
3
y=x
x
0
2
3
ii. y = x
x
y
By using scientific calculator, substitute

x
0
2
3
Graphs of Functions
y = x
Example 2
Exercise 2

equation y = 2x + 3

equation y = 3x + 1
x
y
-1
1
0
3
x
y
3
9
-1

x
-1
0
3
x
-1
0
3
y = 2( x ) + 3
2(-1) + 3 = 1
2(0) + 3 = 3
2(3) + 3 = 9
y = 3( x ) + 1
Example 3
Exercise 3

x
equation y = 1
2

x
equation y = 2
3
x
y
2
0
4
1
x
y
8
3

x
2
4
8
Graphs of Functions
x
1
2
2
1 = 0
2
4
1 = 1
2
8
1 = 3
2
y=
4
8
Example 4
Exercise 4

equation y = 3 2 x

equation y = 5 3x
x
y
-1
5
0
3
x
y
1
1
-1

x
-1
0
1
Graphs of Functions
y = 3 2( x)
3 2(1) = 5
3 2(0) = 3
3 2(1) = 1
-1
0
1
y = 5 3( x )
11.2: Quadratic Function

Example:
1. Complete the following table for
the equation y = 2x 2
x
y
1
2
2
8
Exercise:
equations:
1. y = - 2x 2
x
-1
y
3
18

x
1
2
3
By using scientific calculator, substitute each

of the x value in equation above.
y
2(1) 2 = 2
2(2) 2 = 8
2(3) 2 = 18
x
-1
0
1
2. y =
y=- 2(x) 2
1 2
x
2
x
y
-1

x
y=
1
(x) 2
2
-1
0
1
3. y = 3x 2
x
-1
y

x
-1
0
1
Graphs of Functions
y = 3(x) 2
4. y = -
5 2
x
2
x
y
-1

x
y=-
5
(x) 2
2
-1
0
1
5. y = 5x 2
x
-1
y

x
-1
0
1
Graphs of Functions
y = 5(x) 2
11.3: Cubic Function

Example 1
Exercise 1

equation y = 3x3
x
y
1
3
2
24

equations:
i. y = 5x 3
3
81
x
y

3
x
y = 3( x)
x
y = 5( x)3
1
3(1)3 = 3
1
2
3( 2)3 = 24
2
3
3(3)3 = 81
3
ii. y = 2x 3
x
y

x
1
2
3
Graphs of Functions
y = 2( x)3
Example 2
Exercise 2

equation y = 2 x3 + 5
x
y
-2
-11
0
5
2
21

equation y = x3 + 5
x
-2
0
2
y

By using scientific calculator, substitute each of the x value in equation above.
x
y = ( x) 3 + 5
3
x
y = 2( x ) + 5
-2
-2
2(2)3 + 5 = 11
0
3
0
2(0) + 5 = 5
2
3
2
2(2) + 5 = 21
Exercise 3
Example 3

equation
i. y = x 3 + 3
x
-1
-2
3
x
-1
-2
3
y
y
5
12
-23
By using scientific calculator, substitute each of the x value in equation above.
x
y = ( x ) 3 + 3
equation y = x3 + 4
y = ( x) 3 + 4
-1
(1)3 + 4 = 5
-2
(2)3 + 4 = 12
(3)3 + 4 = 23
Graphs of Functions
-1
-2
3
ii. y = 2 x3 1
x
-1
-2
3
y
x
y = 2( x ) 3 1
-1
-2
3
Example 4
Exercise 4

equation y = x3 4 x 9
x
y
-3
-24
0
-9

equations:
i. y = x 3 3 x + 7
2
-9
x
y
-3

3
x
y = ( x ) 4( x ) 9
x
y = ( x)3 3( x) + 7
-3
(3)3 4(3) 9 = 24
-3
0
(0)3 4(0) 9 = 9
0
2
(2)3 4(2) 9 = 9
2
ii. y = 12 6 x x 3
x
y

x
1
0
2
Graphs of Functions
y = 12 6( x) ( x)3
11.4: Reciprocal Function

Example 1:
Exercise:
equations:

1
equation y =
x
x
y
-2
-1/2
-1
-1
1
1
2
1/2

x
-2
-1
1
2
2
x
1. y = x
y
-2
-1

y
-
- 1/1 = -1
1/1 = 1
y=-
2
x
-2
-1
1
2
2. y =
x
y
3
x
-2
-1

x
-2
-1
1
2
Graphs of Functions
10
y=
3
x
3. y = x
y
1
2x
-2
-1

x
y=-
1
2x
-2
-1
1
2
4. y =
16
x
x
y
-2
-1

x
-2
-1
1
2
Graphs of Functions
11
y=
16
x
5. y = x
y
5
x
-2
-1

x
-2
-1
1
2
Graphs of Functions
12
y=-
5
x
11.21 : Quadratic Graph

Example :
a)
Complete the following table for the equation y = 2 x 2 4 x 5

x
y
-2
11
-1
0
-5
1
-7
3
1
5
25
b)
By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 5 unit on the y-axis, draw the
graph of y = 2 x 2 4 x 5 for 2 x 5
c)
From your graph, find

i) the value of y, when x = -1.5
ii) the values of x, when y= 0
d)
Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x which satisfy the
equation 2 x 2 8 x + 3 = 0 for 2 x 5 . State the values of x.
Answer For Example :

a)
x = -1, y = 1
x = 2, y = -5
x = 4, y = 11
b)
Refer graph on the next page
c)
i) y = 5.5
ii) x = -0.9, 2.9
d)
Rearrange the equation

so that one side of the
equation is 2x2 4x 5
2x 2 8x + 3 = 0
2x 2 = 8x 3
2x 2 4x 5 = 8x 3 4 x 5
y = 4x 8
Therefore, the appropriate graph that should be drawn is y = 4 x 8

x
y
0
8
1
4
From the graph, the solutions of the equation 2 x 2 8 x + 3 = 0 are

x = 0.4, 3.65
Graphs of Functions
13
Another Method
We can also use the discrimination method to find the appropriate graph
to be drawn.
y = 2x 2 4x 5...........(1)
0 = 2x 2 8x + 3...........( 2 )
(1) ( 2 ) : y = 4x 8
Graphs of Functions
14
Graph for Example Quadratic Graph
25
20
15
y = 4x - 8
10
x
-2
-1
x
0
-5 x
--10
Graphs of Functions
15
x
4
Exercise 1 :
a)
Complete the following table for the equation y = 2 x 2 9 x + 5

x
y
b)
c)
d)
0
5
1
-2
2
-5
4
1
5
10
7
40
graph of y = 2 x 2 9 x + 5 for 0 x 7
i) the value of y, when x = 1.7
ii) the value of x, when y = 15
Exercise 2 :
a)
b)
c)
d)
Complete the following table for the equation y = 2 x 2 5 x 7

x
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
y
26
0
-7
-10
-9
4
5
5
18
graph of y = 2 x 2 5 x 7 for 3 x 5
ii) the value of x, when y = 15
Exercise 3:
a)
Complete the following table for the equation y = x (2 x 5) 9

x
y
b)
c)
-3
24
-2
-1
-2
0
-9
1
-12
2
-11
4
3
graph of y = x(2 x 5) 9 for 3 x 5
equation x(2 x 5) 9 = 4 2 x for 3 x 5 . State the values of x.
Graphs of Functions
16
5
6
Exercise 4 :
Complete the following table for the equation y = 3 x 2 + 2 x + 5
a)
x
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
y
-11
0
4
-16
-35
graph of y = 3x 2 + 2 x + 5 for 3 x 4
ii) the value of x, that satisfy the equation of 3x 2 2 x = 5
equation 3x 2 + 2 x 25 = 0 for 3 x 4 . State the values of x.
b)
c)
d)
Exercise 5 :
Complete the following table for the equation y =
a)
x
y
b)
0
0
0.5
1.88
2
6
1
x(8 x )
2
3
7.5
5
7.5
7
3.5
graph of y =
c)
1
x(8 x ) for 0 x 7
2
equation x (8 x ) = 10 for 0 x 7 . State the values of x.
Exercise 6 :
Complete the following table for the equation y = 8 + 3 x 2 x 2
a)
x
y
b)
c)
d)
-3
-19
-2
-1
3
0
8
1
9
2
6
4
-12
graph of y = 8 + 3x 2 x 2 for 3 x 4
ii) the values of x, when y = -10
Graphs of Functions
17
Exercise 7 :
a)

x
y
b)
c)
d)
-3
-34
-2
-1
-4
0
5
2
11
3
8
5
-10
graph of y = 5 + 7 x 2 x 2 for 3 x 5
equation 2 x 2 3 x 11 = 0 for 3 x 5 . State the values of x.
Exercise 8 :
a)

x
y
b)
c)
d)
-3
-36
-2
-1
-6
0
3
2
9
3
6
graph of y = 3 + 7 x 2 x 2 for 3 x 5
equation 2 x 2 3 x 13 = 0 for 3 x 5 . State the values of x.
Graphs of Functions
18
5
-12
11.31 : Cubic Graph

Example 1:
a)
Complete the following table for the equation y = x 3 8 x + 5

x
y
b)
c)
d)
-3
2
-2
-1
12
0
5
2
-3
3.5
19.9
graph of y = x 3 8 x + 5 for 3 x 4
ii) the value of x, when y= 25
equation x 3 12 x 1 = 0 for 3 x 4 . State the values of x.

a)
x = -2, y = 13
x = 1, y = -2
x = 3, y = 8
b)
c)
i) y = 13. 5
ii) x = 3.7
d)
Rearrange the equation

so that one side of the
equation is x3 8x + 5
x 3 12 x 1 = 0
x 3 = 12 x + 1
x 3 8 x + 5 = 12 x + 1 8 x + 5
y = 4x + 6
Therefore, the appropriate graph that should be drawn is y = 4 x + 6

x
y
0
6
1
10
From the graph, the solutions of the equation x 3 12 x 1 = 0 are

x = 0.1, 3.5
Graphs of Functions
19
4
37
Graph for Example Cubic Graph
y
40
x
35
30
25
y = 4x + 6
20
15
x
10
x
x
x
5x
x
-3
-2
-1
-5
Graphs of Functions
20
x
4
Exercise 1:
a)

x
y
b)
c)
d)
-3.5
-2.9
-3
8
-2
-1
14
0
5
2
-7
3.5
12.9
graph of y = x 3 10 x + 5 for 3.5 x 3.5
From your graph, find the value of y, when x = -2.5
equation x 3 10 x = 6 for 3.5 x 3.5 . State the values of x.
Exercise 2:
a)

x
y
b)
c)
d)
-3
21
-2
-1
27
0
18
2
6
3.5
25.88
4
42
graph of y = x 3 10 x + 18 for 3 x 4
equation x 3 10 x 10 = 0 for 3. x 4 . State the values of x.
Exercise 3:
a)

x
y
b)
c)
d)
-4
-9
-3
16
-2
-1
18
0
7
1
-4
2
-9
graph of y = x 3 12 x + 7 for 4 x 4
ii) the values of negative x that satisfy the equation x 3 = 12 x 7
equation x 3 15 x + 2 = 0 for 4 x 4 . State the values of x.
Graphs of Functions
21
4
23
Exercise 4:
a)

x
y
b)
c)
d)
-5
-59
-4
-10
-3
-2
22
-1
17
0
6
1
-5
3
-3
By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 10 unit on the y-axis, draw
the graph of y = x 3 12 x + 6 for 5 x 4
ii) the values of positive x, when y = 0
equation x 3 12 x = 12 for 4 x 4 . State the values of x.
Exercise 5:
a)
Complete the following table for the equation y = x 3 5 x 12

x
y
b)
c)
d)
-3
-2
-10
-1.5
-7.9
-1
-8
0
-12
1
-16
3
0
3.5
13.4
graph of y = x 3 5 x 12 for 3 x 3.5
ii) the value of x which satisfies the equation x 3 5 x = 12
equation x 3 9 x = 4 for 3 x 3.5 . State the values of x.
Graphs of Functions
22
4
22
11.41 : Reciprocal Graph

Example 1:
a)

x
y
b)
-5
d)
-2.5
-1.6
-5
-1
-8
1
8
1.6
2.5
3.2
4
2
graph of y =
c)
-4
-2
8
x
8
for 5 x 5
x

ii) the value of x, when y = 4.4
From the graph, state the values of x when x and y have a same value.

a)
x = -5,
y = -1.6
x = -2.5, y = -3.2
x = 1.6, y = 5
b)
c)
i) y = -2.6
ii) x = 1.8
d)
x = -2.7, 2.73
Graphs of Functions
23
5
1.6
Graph for Example Reciprocal Graph

y
10
x
4
y=x
x
x
x
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
x
0
-2
x
x
-4
x
-6
Graphs of Functions
-8
24
5
x
Exercise 1:
a)

x
y
b)
-4
-0.25
-2
-1
-1
-0.5
-2
0.5
1
1
2
0.5
4
0.25
graph of y =
c)
d)
-3
-0.33
1
x
1
for 4 x 4
x

equation
1
x = 1, ( x 0 ) for 4 x 4 . State the values of x.
x
Exercise 2:
a)

x
y
b)
-4
1.5
d)
-1
6
-0.6
10
0.6
-10
1
-6
2
-3
4
-1.5
graph of y =
c)
-2.5
6
x
6
for 4 x 4
x
From your graph,

i) find the value of y, when x = 1.3
ii) find the value of x, when y = 3.5
equation
3
+ 1 = x for 4 x 4 . State the values of x.
x
Exercise 3:
a)

x
y
b)
-4
-0.5
d)
-2
-1
-1
-2
-0.5
0.5
4
2
1
3
0.7
graph of y =
c)
-3
-0.7
2
x
2
for 4 x 4
x
From your graph,

ii) find the value of x, when y = -1.8
equation 2 x + 1 =
Graphs of Functions
4
for 4 x 4 . State the values of x.
x
25
4
0.5
Exercise 4:
a)
x
y
b)
-5
-4
-1
-2
-1
-4
-0.5
-8
0.5
8
4
x
0.8
5
1.5
2.5
1.6
By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 2unit on the y-axis, draw the
graph of y =
c)
4
for 5 x 5
x
From your graph,

i) find the value of y, when x = -1.4
d)
equation
3
x = 0 for 0.5 x 4 . State the values of x.
2x
Exercise 5:
a)
x
y
b)
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4
2.5
1.75
1.6
1.43
1.38
By using a scale of 2 cm to 0.5 unit on the x-axis and 2cm to 0.5unit on the y-axis, draw
the graph of y =
c)
d)
3
+1
2x
3
+ 1 for 0.5 x 4
2x
From your graph,

equation
Graphs of Functions
3
x = 0 for 0.5 x 4 . State the values of x.
2x
26
PAST YEAR EXAMINATION QUESTIONS

1. Nov 2003, Q12
(a)
4
.
x
(b)
x
y
-4
1
-2.5
1.6
-1
-0.5
8
0.5
-8
1
-4
3.2
-1.25
4
-1
[2 marks]
For this part of the question, use the graph paper. You may use a flexible curve.
By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 2 units on the y-axis,
draw the graph of y =
4
for -4 x 4.
x
[5 marks]
(c)

(i)
the value of y when x = 1.8,
(ii)
the value of x when y = 3.4.
[2 marks]
(d)
(e)
Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find all the values of x which
satisfy the equation
4
= 2 x + 3 for -4 x 4.
x
State these values of x.

[3 marks]
2. July 2004, Q12
(a)
Table 2 shows values of x and y which satisfy the equation y = x 3 5 x + 10 .

x
y
-3.4
-12.3
-3
k
-2
12
-1
14
0
10
1
6
2
m
3
22
3.4
32.3
TABLE 2
Calculate the value of k and of m.
(b)
(c)
Graphs of Functions
[2 marks]
For this part of the question, use the graph paper on page 33.
You may use a flexible curve rule.
draw the graph of y = x 3 5 x + 10 for -3.4 x 3.4.
[4 marks]
(i)
the value of y when x = 0.7 ,
(ii)
the value of x when x 3 5 x + 10 = 0 .
[2 marks]
27
(d)
satisfy the equation x 3 6 x 2 = 0 for -3.4 x 3.4.
[4 marks]
Answer:
(a) k = ..
m = .
(b) Refer graph on page 33
(c)
(i) y = ..
(ii) x = .
(d) x = ..
3. Nov 2004, Q12

(a)
Table 1 shows values of x and y which satisfy the equation y = 2 x 2 4 x 3 .

x
y
-2
k
-1
3
0
-3
1
-5
Table 1
Calculate the value of k and of m.

(b)
(c)
(d)
Graphs of Functions
2
-3
3
m
4
13
4.5
19.5
5
27
[2 marks]
draw the graph of y = 2 x 2 4 x 3 for -2 x 5.
[5 marks]
i. the value of y when x = -1.5,
ii. the value of x when y = 0.
[2 marks]
Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find a value of x which satisfies the
equation 2 x 2 + x 23 = 0 for -2 x 5.
State this value of x.
[3 marks]
28
4. Nov 2005, Q12

Complete Table 2 for equation y = 2 x 2 x 3 .
(a)
x
y
-2
7
-1
0.5
-2
1
-2
Table 2
2
3
3
12
4.5
33
5
42
[2 marks]
(b)
(c)
(d)
By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 5 units on the
y2
axis, draw the graph of y = 2 x x 3 for -2 x 5.
[4 marks]
i. the value of y when x = 3.6,
ii. the value of x when y = 37.
[2 marks]
Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find all value of x which satisfy the
equation 2 x 2 3 x = 10 for -2 x 5.
5. July 2005, Q12

(a)
Complete Table 1 in the answer space for the equation y = 3 x 2 x 2 .

[2 mark ]
Answer :
(a)
x
y
-3
-12
-2
-3
-1
0
3
1
0
2
-7
3.5
-25
4
-33
TABLE 1
(b)
For this part of the question, use the graph paper provided on page 33.

draw the graph of y = 3 x 2 x 2 for -3 x 4.
[4 marks]
Answer :
(b)
Refer graph on page 33 .
(c)

(i) the value of y when x = 1.7 ,
Graphs of Functions
29
(ii) the value of x when y = 26 .

Answer :
(c)
(i) y = .
(ii) x =
(d)
satisfy the equation 18 +
1
x 2 x 2 = 0 for -3 x 4.
2

[4 marks]
Answer:
(d) x = ,
6. July 2006, Q12
(a)
Complete Table 2 in the answer space for the equation y = x 3 8 x + 3

by writing down the values of y when x = -2 and 2 .
[2 marks ]
(b)
(c)
For this part of the question, use the graph paper provided on page 35.
draw the graph of y = x 3 8 x + 3 for -3.5 x 3.5 .
[4 marks]
[2 marks ]
(d)
satisfy the equation x 3 = 13 x 8 for -3.5 x 3.5 .
[4 marks]
Answer :
(a)
x
y
-3
-12
-2
-3
-1
0
3
1
0
TABLE 1
(b)
Graphs of Functions
Refer graph on page 33 .
30
2
-7
3.5
-25
4
-33
(c)
(i) y = .
(ii) x =
(d)
x = ,
7. Nov 2006, Q13

(a)
Complete Table 1 in the answer space for the equation y =
24
by writing down
x
the value of y when x = -3 and x = 1.5.

(b)
[2 marks ]
For this part of the question, use the graph paper provided on page 35. You may
use a flexible curve rule.
By using a scale of 2cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 5 units on the y-axis,
draw the graph of y =
(c)
24
for 4 x 4 .
x
[5 marks ]

i. the value of y when x = 2.9
ii. the value of x when y = -13.
[ 2 marks ]
(d)
Draw a suitable line on your graph to find a value of x which satisfies the
equation 2x2 + 5x = 24 for 4 x 4 .
State this value of x.
[ 3 marks ]
Answer :
(a)
x
y
-4
-6
-3
-2
-12
-1
-24
1
24
1.5
TABLE 1
(b)
(c)
Refer graph on page 35

(i) y = ..
(ii) x = ..
(d)
Graphs of Functions
x = ..
31
2
12
3
8
4
6
8 Jun 2007 Q 16
(a) Complete Table 3 in the answer space for the equation y = 2 x 2 + 3x 1
by writing down the values of y when x = 3 and x = 1 .
[2 marks]
(b) For this part of the question, use the graph paper provided on page 37.
By using a scale of 2 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 2 cm to 5 units
on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = 2 x 2 + 3 x 1 for 4 x 3.5 .
[4 marks]
(c) From your graph, find
[2 marks]
(d) Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x
which satisfiy the equation 2 x 2 + x 7 = 0 for 4 x 3.5 .
State these values of x .
Answer:
(a)
x
y
4
19
2
1
1
2
0
1
2
13
2.6
20.3
(b) Refer graph on page 37.
(c) (i)
(ii)
y = .
x = .
(d) x = . , .
Graphs of Functions
32
3.5
34
[4 marks]
9 November 2007 Q 12
(a) Complete Table 1 in the answer space for the equation y = 6 x 3
[2 marks]
on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = 6 x 3 for 3 x 2.5 .
[4 marks]
(c) From your graph, find
[2 marks]
(d) Draw a suitable straight line on your graph to find the values of x
which satisfiy the equation y = 6 x 3 for 3 x 2.5 .
Answer:
(a)
x
2.5
33
21.63
14
(c) (i)
(ii)
y = .
x = .
(d) x = . , .
Graphs of Functions
33
2.5
[4 marks]
10 Jun 2008 Q 12
(a) Complete Table 12 in the answer space for the quation y = x 3 4x + 3
[2 marks]
(b) For this part of the question, use the graph paper provided on page 25
on the y-axis, draw the graph of y = x 3 4x + 3 for 3.5 x 4 .
[4 marks]
(c) From your graph in 12(b), find
(ii) the value of x when y = 25 ,
[2 marks]
(d) Draw a suitable straight line on the graph in 12(b) to find the values of x
which satisfiy the equation x 3 16x 17 = 0 for 3 .5 x 4 .
Answer:
(a)
x
3.5
25.9
12
18
51
(c) (i)
(ii)
y = .
x = .
(d) x = . , .
Graphs of Functions
34
[4 marks]
11 Nov 2008 Q 12
36
x
(a) Complete Table 12 in the answer space for the quation y =

[2 marks]
Using a scale of 1 cm to 1 unit on the x-axis and 1 cm to 1 unit
on the y-axis, draw the graph of y =
36
for 2 x 14 .
x
[4 marks]
(c) From your graph in 12(b), find

(ii) the value of x when y = 5 ,
[2 marks]
(d) Draw a suitable straight line on the graph in 12(b) to find the values of x
which satisfiy the equation
36
+ x 14 = 0 for 2 x 14 .
x

[4 marks]
Answer:
(a)
x
2.4
18
15
12
8
4.5
10
12
14
2.6

(c) (i)
(ii)
y = .
x = .
(d) x = . , .
Graphs of Functions
35
ANSWERS
1 SPM 2003(N)
(a) 4 , 2
(b) Graph
(c) (i) y = 2.2
(d)
(ii) x = 1.2
y = 2x 3
x = 2.3 , 0.85
2 SPM 2004(J)
a)
k = 2 , m = 8
(b) Graph
(c) (i) y = 6.8
(d)
(ii) x = 2.9
y = 2 x + 12
x = 2.25 , 0.32 , 2.6
3 SPM 2004(N)
(a) k = 13 , m = 3
(b) Graph
(c) (i) y = 7
(d)
(ii) x = 2.6 , 0.5
y = 5 x + 20
3.1 x
3.2
4 SPM 2005(J)
(a) 2 , 18
(b) Graph
(c) (i) y = 4.7
(d)
y=
Graphs of Functions
(ii) x = 3.55
3
x 7 , x = 2.85 , 3.1
2
36
5 SPM 2005(N)
(a) 0 , 25
(b) Graph
(c) (i) y = 19
(d)
(ii) x = 4.7
y = 2 x + 7 , x = 1.6 , 3.1
6 SPM 2006(J)
(a) y = 11
, y = 5
(b) Graph
(c) (i) y = 8
(d)
y = 5x 5
(ii) x = 3.4
,
x = 0.64 ,
x = 3.24 ,
7 SPM 2006(N)
(a) y = 8 , y = 16
(b) Graph
(c) (i) y = 8
(d)
y = 2x + 5
(ii) x = 1.85
,
x = 2.45
8 SPM 2007(J)
(a) y = 8
, y = 4
(b) Graph
(c) (i) y = 14
(d)
y = 2x + 6
Graphs of Functions
(ii) x = 2.85
,
x = 2.14 ,
x = 1.64 ,
37
9 SPM 2007(N)
(a) y = 7
, y = 2
(b) Graph
(c) (i) y = 2.5
(d)
y = 8x
(ii) x = 1.65
,
x = 0.8 ,
x = 2.4 ,
10 SPM 2008(J)
(a) y = 7
, y = 2
(b) Graph
(c) (i) y = 2.5
(d)
y = 8x
(ii) x = 1.65
,
x = 0.8 ,
x = 2.4 ,
11 SPM 2008(N)
(a) y = 6
, y = 3
(b) Graph
(c) (i) y = 5.5
(d)
y = 12 x + 20
Graphs of Functions
(ii) x = 3.75
,
x = 3.3
38

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CHAPTER 11 : GRAPHS OF FUNCTIONS II

Steps involved in solving an equation graphically:

11.1: Linear Function

Complete the following table for the

Complete the following table for the

By using scientific calculator, substitute By using scientific calculator, substitute

By using scientific calculator, substitute

Complete the following table for the

Complete the following table for the

By using scientific calculator, substitute By using scientific calculator, substitute

Complete the following table for the

Complete the following table for the

By using scientific calculator, substitute By using scientific calculator, substitute

Complete the following table for the

Complete the following table for the

By using scientific calculator, substitute By using scientific calculator, substitute

11.2: Quadratic Function

By using scientific calculator, substitute

By using scientific calculator, substitute each

By using scientific calculator, substitute each

By using scientific calculator, substitute each

By using scientific calculator, substitute each

By using scientific calculator, substitute each

11.3: Cubic Function

Complete the following table below

Complete the following table for the

Complete the following table for the

By using scientific calculator, substitute

By using scientific calculator, substitute

Complete the following table for the

Complete the following table for the

By using scientific calculator, substitute

Complete the following table for the

Complete the following table for the

Complete the following table for the

By using scientific calculator, substitute

By using scientific calculator, substitute

11.4: Reciprocal Function

Complete the following table below

Complete the following table for the

By using scientific calculator, substitute each

By using scientific calculator, substitute

By using scientific calculator, substitute

By using scientific calculator, substitute

By using scientific calculator, substitute

By using scientific calculator, substitute

11.21 : Quadratic Graph

Complete the following table for the equation y = 2 x 2 4 x 5

From your graph, find

Answer For Example :

Refer graph on the next page

Rearrange the equation

Therefore, the appropriate graph that should be drawn is y = 4 x 8

From the graph, the solutions of the equation 2 x 2 8 x + 3 = 0 are

Graph for Example Quadratic Graph

Complete the following table for the equation y = 2 x 2 9 x + 5

Complete the following table for the equation y = 2 x 2 5 x 7

Complete the following table for the equation y = x (2 x 5) 9