Water Source Challenges

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Water Resource Challenges

Review Ch. 10 and 11 of your text, then complete the following:

Provide at least three freshwater and three ocean water resource challenges by filling in the
following table. Then, respond to the question that follows:

Freshwater Resource Challenge Description


Clean Use of pesticides, insecticides, fertilizers,
herbicides, and other chemicals. When we
use these chemicals, they are run off onto
streams or channels, which cause
pollution. Storm drains for example, are
things that cause these chemicals to run
off into the fresh water streams, and
channels.
Availability As the population grows, there are more
demanding expectations of the people.
Uses of water are extremely needed in
large populations. Although this is a
problem, pollution causes this problem
too, when the water is polluted it thereby
decreases the amount of fresh water.

Freshwater Resource Challenge Description


Sewage Wastewater from drains or sewers;
threatens public health
Disease causing agents Wastes of infected individuals; spreads
infectious diseases
Thermal Pollution Industrial runoff; depletes the water of
oxygen that water can hold
Ocean Water Resource Challenge Description
Non point source pollution Runoff water from buildings, streets and
sidewalks carries many pollutants
including: sediment, nutrients, bacteria,
oil, metals, chemicals, road salt, pet
droppings and litter. Cars, refineries,
power plants and other contaminant
emitting sources send pollutants into the
air that eventually settle in water.
Costal development Water privatization in many parts of the
world have limited many people access to
clean water and taken over indigenous
water rights and management resulting in
loss of local self governance.
Arsenic contamination Arsenic naturally mobilized in sediments in
Bangladesh have contributed to arsenic
poisoning in lots of people. It is caused by
fertilizers and wastewater.
The water resource I want to point out is organic compounds going into fresh water banks,
rivers, or streams. Solid waste going into river streams has a big impact on our environment.
We have big issues that are dealing with sewage. The use of pesticides, insecticides,
fertilizers, herbicides, and other chemicals are all sources that cause water pollution. When we
use these chemicals, they are run off onto streams or channels, which cause pollution. Storm
drains for example, are things that cause these chemicals to run off into the fresh water
streams, and channels. Organic compounds going into fresh water systems affects the
availability of fresh water and affect the quality of water. Oil runs off into the river systems
and pollutes the majority of the water, when we decide not to do anything; it becomes more
difficult to handle the problem. The problems are affiliated with insecticides, pesticides, and
other chemicals, because they are run off into the streams of lakes, causing the water to be
polluted – the result being less availability of water. There are many concerns about the
organic compounds that run off into lakes, streams, rivers, and any other fresh water
ecosystems.

“A 2008 report by the United States National Research Council identified urban storm water as

a leading source of water quality problems in the U.S.

Contrarians could note there is considerable surface runoff in natural systems from animal

wastes being entrained in runoff or from natural sediment loading in the absence of human

alteration of the land. While these statements are true, they fail to convey that the most

pernicious consequences to human health and ecosystems are from runoff issues related to

human intervention; however, in underdeveloped countries the proportion of runoff

attributable to natural factors has greater dominance, principally due to the lack of isolation of

water supplies from potential animal waste carrying runoff.”

(2008, United States Nation Research Council)

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