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Prof. Ajay B. Balar: Darshan Institute of Engineering & Technology, Rajkot (Gujarat)

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This document outlines the types and working principles of electrical machines, focusing on three-phase induction motors. It discusses the key components of induction motors, including the stator, rotor, frame, and windings. Squirrel cage and slip ring induction motors are described in terms of their construction, performance characteristics, and applications. Three-phase induction motors are widely used in industry due to their rugged and low maintenance design.

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Prof. Ajay B. Balar: Darshan Institute of Engineering & Technology, Rajkot (Gujarat)

Uploaded by

k rajendra
84 views34 pages
This document outlines the types and working principles of electrical machines, focusing on three-phase induction motors. It discusses the key components of induction motors, including the stator, rotor, frame, and windings. Squirrel cage and slip ring induction motors are described in terms of their construction, performance characteristics, and applications. Three-phase induction motors are widely used in industry due to their rugged and low maintenance design.

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eee department induction motors transformers compleate details about

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3-phase IM

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This document outlines the types and working principles of electrical machines, focusing on three-phase induction motors. It discusses the key components of induction motors, including the stator, rotor, frame, and windings. Squirrel cage and slip ring induction motors are described in terms of their construction, performance characteristics, and applications. Three-phase induction motors are widely used in industry due to their rugged and low maintenance design.

Copyright:

© All Rights Reserved
Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
84 views34 pages

Prof. Ajay B. Balar: Darshan Institute of Engineering & Technology, Rajkot (Gujarat)

Uploaded by

k rajendra
This document outlines the types and working principles of electrical machines, focusing on three-phase induction motors. It discusses the key components of induction motors, including the stator, rotor, frame, and windings. Squirrel cage and slip ring induction motors are described in terms of their construction, performance characteristics, and applications. Three-phase induction motors are widely used in industry due to their rugged and low maintenance design.

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Prof. AJAY B.

BALAR
Darshan Institute of Engineering & Technology,
Rajkot (Gujarat)

Outlines:
Introduction
Types of Electrical Machines
Types of 3-Ph induction motor
Basic Principle
Working Principle
Compnents of induction motor
Application
Comparision between 1-ph I.M. & 3-ph I.M.

Electrical Machines are Electromechanical


energy converson devices.
Electrical motor coverts electrical energy into
mechanical energy and electrcal generators
are vice versa.
Most of the Industrial load are inductive,
especially 3-ph induction motors are widely
used in industrial applications for continious
operation.

1.AC Machines
2.DC Machines
AC Machines: 1-Ph Induction Motor
3-Ph Induction Motor
Synchronous motor
1- Ph Transformer
3-ph Transformer
Altrnator or AC Generator

DC Machines:-DC Motor
-DC Generator

DC Motor:
DC Shunt Motor
DC Series Motor
DC Compound Wound Motor
DC Generator
DC Shunt Generator
DC Series Generator
DC Compound Wound Generator

Principle of Operation

A Rotating Magnetic field (RMF) is set up in the


stator when a 3- Phase supply is given.
The stationary rotor cut the revolving field and
due to electromagnetic induction an e.m.f. is
induced in the rotor conductor.
As the rotor conductor is short circuited current
flows through them.
It becomes a current carrying conductor in
magnetic field and start rotating.

Slip of an Induction Motor


Induction motor rotor always rotate at a speed less than
synchronous speed.
The difference between the flux (Ns) and the rotor speed (N) is
called slip.
% Slip (s) =

Ns N
*100
Ns

Where Ns=Synchronous Speed


N= Actual Speed of rotor

Slip speed = Ns N

Frame
Stator
Stator Winding
Rotor
Rotor Winding
Cooling Fan
Bearings
Frame:
Frame provides mechanical support to the stator and rotor.
It is made from casting materials.
Stator:
It is stationary part of induction motor.
It consists stator winding
It is housed on the motor frame.
Arrangement of stator in 3-Ph induction motor are given below:

Image of Rotor & Stator Winding of 3 phase


Induction Motor

Components of 3-ph Induction


Motor

Rotor:-

It is the rotating part of the induction motor.

It is housed on the shaft of the induction motor.

It has two ends, one is called Driving end and another is called nonDriving end.

Mechanical load is connected on driving end while cooling fan is


connected on non-driving end.

Both the ends are connected with bearings for free rotation means
of reduced friction losses.

Arrangement of rotor of induction motor are given below:

Stator Windings:
Star connected
Delta connected
Rotor Windings:
It is wound as rotor bars and short circuited
at both the ends through end rings.

According to rotor construction it can be


Classified in two category according to rotor
Construction:1. Squirrel cage induction motor
2. Slip ring induction motor

Squirrel cage Induction Motor:

Most of the application of industrial as well as domestic are this type of induction motor.

Its construction is simple and rugged.

Cheap copare to slipring IM

Maintainance is easy

Cost is less compare to slipring IM

Can use at explosive area

Starting torque is low compare to slip ring IM

Application:-

Leath machine, Compressors,centrifugal pump, in agriculture etc. where cost is most


important factor

Slipring Induction Motor:

It has high starting torque compare to squirrel cage IM

Construction is complicated

Maintanance cost is high compare to squirrel cage IM

Starter requires compulsory

Can not use at explosive area

Application:-

Crane,hoist,lift and wherehigh starting torque is required

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