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    Chapter 12 Fluids Answers

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    KalenaSpinola
    Textbook: University Physics with Modern Physics 14th Edition Answers to problems 59, 60, 73, 80 from Chapter 12 of book

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    Chapter 12 Fluids Answers

    Uploaded by

    KalenaSpinola
    340 views2 pages
    Textbook: University Physics with Modern Physics 14th Edition Answers to problems 59, 60, 73, 80 from Chapter 12 of book

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

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    Textbook: University Physics with Modern Physics 14th Edition Answers to problems 59, 60, 73, 80 from Chapter 12 of book

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    340 views2 pages

    Chapter 12 Fluids Answers

    Uploaded by

    KalenaSpinola
    Textbook: University Physics with Modern Physics 14th Edition Answers to problems 59, 60, 73, 80 from Chapter 12 of book

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    12

    FLUID MECHANICS
    12.59. (a) IDENTIFY and SET UP:

    p = p0 + gh
    Apply !
    to the water in the
    left-hand arm of the tube.
    See Figure 12.59.

    !
    Figure 12.59

    EXECUTE: !

    p0 = pa ,

    so the gauge pressure at the interface (point 1) is

    p pa = gh = (1000 kg/m3 )(9.80 m/s 2 )(0.150 m) = 1470 Pa.


    !

    (b) IDENTIFY and SET UP: The pressure at point 1 equals the pressure at point 2. Apply Eq. (12.6) to
    the right-hand arm of the tube and solve for h.
    p = pa + Hg g (0.150 m h)
    p = pa + w g (0.150 m)
    EXECUTE: ! 1
    and ! 2
    g (0.150 m) = Hg g (0.150 m h)
    p = p2
    ! 1
    implies ! w
    (0.150 m) (1000 kg/m3 )(0.150 m)
    0.150 m h = w
    =
    = 0.011 m
    Hg
    13.6 103 kg/m3
    !

    h = 0.150 m 0.011 m = 0.139 m = 13.9 cm


    !

    EVALUATE: The height of mercury above the bottom level of the water is 1.1 cm. This height of mercury
    produces the same gauge pressure as a height of 15.0 cm of water.
    F = pA.
    12.60. IDENTIFY: Follow the procedure outlined in the hint. !
    dA = (2 R )dy.
    gy.
    SET UP: The circular ring has area !
    The pressure due to the molasses at depth y is !
    h

    EXECUTE: !

    F = ( gy )(2 R )dy = g Rh 2
    0

    where R and h are the radius and height of the tank. Using
    the given numerical values gives! F = 2.11 10 N.
    EVALUATE: The net outward force is the area of the wall of the tank, ! A = 2 Rh, times the average
    gh /2
    pressure, the pressure !
    at depth ! h /2.
    8

    12.73. IDENTIFY: Apply !


    principle.

    Fy = ma y

    to the ball, with !

    +y

    upward. The buoyant force is given by Archimedess

    Copyright 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist.
    No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

    12-!1

    12-! 2Chapter 12

    4
    4
    V = r 3 = (12.0 cm)3 = 7238 cm3.
    3
    3
    SET UP: The balls volume is !
    As it floats, it displaces a weight of
    water equal to its weight.
    EXECUTE: (a) By pushing the ball under water, you displace an additional amount of water equal to
    (0.760)(7238 cm3 ) = 5501cm3.
    76.0% of the balls volume or !
    This much water has a mass of
    2
    5501 g = 5.501 kg
    (5.501 kg)(9.80 m/s ) = 53.9 N,
    !
    and weighs !
    which is how hard youll have to push to
    submerge the ball.
    (b) The upward force on the ball in excess of its own weight was found in part (a): 53.9 N. The balls
    mass is equal to the mass of water displaced when the ball is floating:

    (0.240)(7238 cm3 )(1.00 g/cm3 ) = 1737 g = 1.737 kg,


    a=

    Fnet
    53.9 N
    =
    = 31.0 m/s 2 .
    m 1.737 kg

    and its acceleration upon release is thus !


    EVALUATE: When the ball is totally immersed the upward buoyant force on it is much larger than its
    weight.
    12.80. IDENTIFY: Use Bernoullis equation to find the velocity with which the water flows out the hole.
    SET UP: The water level in the vessel will rise until the volume flow rate into the vessel, ! 2.40 10
    equals the volume flow rate out the hole in the bottom.

    m3/s,

    Let points 1 and 2 be chosen as in


    Figure 12.80.

    !
    Figure 12.80

    EXECUTE: Bernoullis equation: !

    p1 + gy1 + 12 v12 = p2 + gy2 + 12 v22

    Volume flow rate out of hole equals volume flow rate from tube gives that !
    !

    v2 =

    2.40 10

    m /s

    1.50 104 m 2

    = 1.60 m/s

    v1 A1 = v2 A2

    A2

    Then !

    pa + gh = pa + 12 v22

    1 v2
    1

    says that ! 2

    1 v2;
    2
    2

    1 v2
    1

    neglect the ! 2
    y =0
    y = h.
    Measure y from the bottom of the bucket, so ! 2
    and ! 1
    p = p2 = pa
    ! 1
    (air pressure)
    and !

    and

    A1

    v2 A2 = 2.40 104 m3/s

    and !

    term.

    h = v22 /2g = (1.60 m/s) 2 /2(9.80 m/s 2 ) = 0.131 m = 13.1 cm

    EVALUATE: The greater the flow rate into the bucket, the larger !
    the water will rise in the bucket.

    v2

    will be at equilibrium and the higher

    Copyright 2016 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved. This material is protected under all copyright laws as they currently exist.
    No portion of this material may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher.

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