USDA Produção Agrícola Publicação de 2016

United States
Department of
Agriculture
Foreign
Agricultural
Service
February 2016
Grain:
World Markets and Trade
South American Competition Limits U.S. Corn Exports

MMT Exports
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
10/11
11/12
Brazil
12/13
Argentina
13/14
14/15
15/16
United States
Combined corn exports for Brazil and Argentina are forecast at a record in 2015/16. In
addition to large supplies, both countries have depreciating currencies, making their exports
more competitive relative to other suppliers. Brazils exports are forecast at a record based
on the robust pace of shipments as well as the expectation of another large crop.
Argentinas exports are forecast to be the second-highest on record as sales and shipments
have accelerated following the removal of export taxes and quotas. Exports are expected to
remain strong, fueled by larger projected supplies this month. The bulk of Argentinas
2015/16 exports are likely to ship during the latter half of the 2015/16 trade year (Oct-Sep).
Brazils exports have grown more than any other country in 2015/16, capturing a larger
share of record global trade. To do so, Brazil has expanded its second crop, which is
exported from July through December, a period which includes the U.S. harvest. This
intensified competition presents a challenge for U.S. exports, as evidenced by the current
slow pace of sales and shipments. Even though U.S. supplies are near record levels, export
bids have remained above those for South American competitors.
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Approved by the World Agricultural Outlook Board - USDA
TABLE OF CONTENTS
World Markets and Trade: Commentary and Current Data
Wheat ................................................................................................................. 4
Rice .................................................................................................................. 10
Coarse Grains ................................................................................................... 16
Historical Data Series for Selected Regions and Countries ............................ 36
Endnotes to Grain: World Markets and Trade ............................................... 55
The Foreign Agricultural Service (FAS) updates its production, supply and distribution (PSD)
database for cotton, oilseeds, and grains at 12:00 p.m. on the day the World Agricultural Supply
and Demand Estimates (WASDE) report is released. This circular is released by 12:15 p.m.
To download the tables in the publication, go to Production, Supply and Distribution Database
(PSD Online): (http://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdHome.aspx), scroll down to Reports, and
Click the plus sign [+] next to Grains.
FAS Reports and Databases:
Current World Markets and Trade and World Agricultural Production Reports:
http://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdDataPublications.aspx
Archives World Markets and Trade and World Agricultural Production Reports:
http://usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/MannUsda/viewTaxonomy.do?taxonomyID=7
Production, Supply and Distribution Database (PSD Online):
http://apps.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdHome.aspx
Global Agricultural Trade System (U.S. Exports and Imports):
http://apps.fas.usda.gov/gats/default.aspx
Export Sales Report:
http://apps.fas.usda.gov/esrquery/
Global Agricultural Information Network (Agricultural Attach Reports):
http://gain.fas.usda.gov/Pages/Default.aspx
Other USDA Reports:
World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE):
http://www.usda.gov/oce/commodity/wasde/
Economic Research Service:
http://www.ers.usda.gov/topics/crops
National Agricultural Statistics Service:
http://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/
Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA

Office of Global Analysis
February 2016
All Grain Summary Comparison

Million Metric Tons
Wheat
Marketing Year
2013/14
Rice, Milled
2014/15
2015/16
2013/14
2014/15
Corn
2015/16
2013/14
2014/15
2015/16
Production
United States
(Jun-May)
Other
World Total
58.1
55.1
55.8
6.1
7.1
6.1
351.3
361.1
345.5
657.3
670.8
680.0
472.3
471.0
463.4
640.1
647.9
624.6
715.4
725.9
735.8
478.4
478.1
469.5
991.4
1,009.0
970.1
Domestic Consumption
United States
(Jun-May)
Other
World Total
34.3
31.6
32.2
4.0
4.2
3.9
293.0
301.9
302.1
656.5
668.2
677.3
474.2
474.7
477.8
649.2
659.2
674.2
690.8
699.8
709.5
478.2
478.9
481.7
942.2
961.1
976.3
Ending Stocks
United States
(Jun-May)
Other
World Total
16.1
20.5
26.3
1.0
1.6
1.3
31.3
44.0
46.7
177.9
194.0
212.6
106.4
101.9
88.0
143.5
162.2
162.1
194.0
214.5
238.9
107.4
103.5
89.3
174.8
206.2
208.8
TY Imports
United States
(Jun-May)
Other
World Total
4.8
4.0
3.2
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.7
0.8
1.3
155.4
154.3
157.6
40.2
38.1
38.8
124.4
121.3
126.0
160.2
158.3
160.8
41.0
38.9
39.6
125.1
122.1
127.3
TY Exports
United States
Other
World Total
(Jun-May)
31.5
22.8
21.5
3.0
3.5
3.3
50.7
46.8
42.0
130.9
138.6
141.6
40.4
39.0
38.3
79.5
81.0
88.8
162.4
161.4
163.1
43.4
42.5
41.6
130.2
127.8
130.8
Note: Consumption in this table has not been adjusted for differences in marketing year imports and
exports and therefore differs from global totals shown elsewhere.Marketing years for U.S. grains are:
Wheat (Jun-May), Rice (Aug-Jul), Corn (Sep-Aug).'Marketing Year' column is germane for U.S. wheat
only.

February 2016
WHEAT: WORLD MARKETS AND TRADE

OVERVIEW
Global production in 2015/16 is up slightly to a new record. The biggest change is a larger
projected crop in Argentina. Global trade is up inappreciably. Canadas and Turkeys exports
are raised and the United States is lowered. The season-average farm price is unchanged this
month.
Canadian Wheat Exports Projected To Surpass U.S. Again
40
MMT
35
30
25
20
15
06/07
07/08
08/09
09/10
10/11
US
Canada
Canadian Dollars per U.S. Dollar

(Source: U.S. Treasury)
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1
0.9
11/12
12/13
13/14
14/15
15/16
Projected Canadian and U.S. Ending Stocks
MMT
30
20
10
0
US
11/12
12/13
13/14
14/15
15/16
(est)
For the second year in a row,

Canada is expected to surpass the
United States in wheat exports.
This trend is underpinned by
favorable exchange rates for
Canadian exports. A strong U.S.
dollar is hampering the United
States ability to compete in
traditional markets, much less in
a global market awash in lowerpriced wheat. The U.S. dollar
has appreciated 32 percent
against the Canadian dollar since
the start of the 2013/14 trade
year. As Canadian wheat exports
maintain their competitive
advantage against U.S. wheat, its
ending stocks are projected at an
8-year low. U.S. stocks, on the
other hand, are expected to rise to
a burdensome 6-year high.
Canada
4
February 2016
U.S. PRICES:
U.S. Weekly FOB Export Bids
275
225
$/MT
250
200
175
HRS
HRW
SRW
SWW
Domestic: Prices for U.S. wheat classes were nearly unchanged in January. Hard Red Winter
(HRW) edged up $1 to $213/ton, Hard Red Spring (HRS) rose $3 to $230/ton, and Soft Red
Winter (SRW) notched a $4 gain to $202/ton. Soft White Wheat (SWW) slid $2 to $206/ton.
U.S. wheat continues to be uncompetitive in most global markets.
5
February 2016
TRADE CHANGES IN 2015/16

Selected Exporters
Canada is boosted 1.0 million tons to 22.0 million on the strong shipment pace to date.
Turkey is raised 500,000 tons to 4.5 million as flour and pasta product exports expand
into new markets in sub-Saharan Africa.
United States is cut 500,000 tons to 21.5 million on sluggish sales and shipments to date.
Selected Importers
China is up 300,000 tons to 2.3 million due to a stronger-than-expected pace.
Ethiopia is raised another 500,000 tons this month to 2.4 million as lower-priced wheat is
substituting for other coarse grains in food consumption.
Iran is down 500,000 tons to 4.0 million as the government attempts to lower excess
supplies by prohibiting government wheat imports after March 20, 2016.
South Korea is boosted 300,000 tons to 4.5 million based on a recent uptick in feedquality wheat purchases.
6
February 2016
World Wheat, Flour, and Products Trade

July/June Year, Thousand Metric Tons
2011/12
2012/13
2013/14
2014/15
2015/16
Jan
2015/16
Feb
none
TY Exports
Argentina
11,951
7,450
1,675
4,200
6,500
6,500
Australia
23,031
21,269
18,339
16,575
17,500
17,500
1,860
1,753
81
1,688
1,300
1,300
Canada
Brazil
17,603
18,584
22,157
24,832
21,000
22,000
European Union
16,728
22,786
32,032
35,418
32,500
32,500
Kazakhstan
11,069
6,801
8,000
5,507
6,500
6,500
Mexico
790
729
1,322
1,104
1,100
1,100
Russia
21,627
11,289
18,568
22,800
23,500
23,500
Turkey
3,678
3,583
4,293
4,136
4,000
4,500
Ukraine
5,436
7,190
9,755
11,269
15,500
15,500
Others
Subtotal
United States
World Total
11,850
18,040
14,642
11,081
10,942
10,692
125,623
119,474
130,864
138,610
140,342
141,592
28,142
27,734
31,518
22,752
22,000
21,500
153,765
147,208
162,382
161,362
162,342
163,092
none
TY Imports
Afghanistan
2,200
1,600
2,050
2,000
2,200
2,200
Algeria
6,500
6,484
7,484
7,257
7,700
7,700
Bangladesh
2,039
2,725
3,354
3,803
3,600
3,600
Brazil
7,053
7,547
7,061
5,869
6,300
6,300
China
2,933
2,960
6,773
1,926
2,000
2,300
Egypt
11,650
8,300
10,170
11,063
11,500
11,500
Ethiopia
1,550
1,344
670
1,100
1,900
2,400
European Union
7,362
5,276
3,976
5,975
6,000
6,000
Indonesia
6,457
7,146
7,392
7,478
8,100
8,100
Iran
2,400
5,600
6,600
5,006
4,500
4,000
Iraq
3,784
3,948
3,246
2,253
3,200
3,200
Japan
6,354
6,598
6,123
5,878
5,800
5,700
Korea, South
5,188
5,439
4,288
3,942
4,200
4,500
Mexico
5,020
3,823
4,636
4,446
4,400
4,400
Morocco
3,671
3,825
3,892
4,073
2,800
3,000
Nigeria
3,903
4,138
4,580
4,244
4,400
4,400
Philippines
4,075
3,645
3,482
5,099
4,800
4,800
Saudi Arabia
2,904
1,921
3,429
3,487
3,800
3,800
South Africa
1,542
1,558
1,800
1,900
1,800
2,000
Sudan
2,360
1,793
2,664
2,632
2,800
2,800
Thailand
2,646
1,845
1,693
3,489
3,500
3,500
Turkey
4,413
3,312
4,154
5,960
3,800
3,800
Uzbekistan
2,698
1,863
2,224
2,230
2,400
2,400
Vietnam
2,711
1,671
2,158
2,296
2,600
2,600
Yemen
2,685
3,149
3,425
3,245
3,300
3,300
Others
44,773
43,773
48,103
47,694
49,261
49,261
Subtotal
148,871
141,283
155,427
154,345
156,661
157,561
Unaccounted
1,857
2,449
2,170
3,030
2,481
2,331
United States
3,037
3,476
4,785
3,987
3,200
3,200
153,765
147,208
162,382
161,362
162,342
163,092
World Total
TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes.

February 2016
World Wheat Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Local Marketing Years, Thousand Metric Tons
2011/12
2012/13
2013/14
2014/15
2015/16
Jan
2015/16
Feb
none
Production
Argentina
15,500
9,300
10,500
12,500
10,500
11,000
Australia
29,905
22,856
25,303
23,666
26,000
26,000
Canada
25,288
27,205
37,530
29,420
27,600
27,600
117,400
121,023
121,930
126,208
130,190
130,190
China
Egypt
8,400
8,500
8,250
8,300
8,100
8,100
138,182
133,949
144,583
156,525
157,977
157,977
India
86,874
94,882
93,506
95,850
88,940
88,940
Iran
12,400
13,800
14,500
13,000
14,000
14,000
Kazakhstan
22,732
9,841
13,941
12,996
14,000
13,748
Morocco
5,800
3,870
7,000
5,100
8,000
8,000
Pakistan
25,214
23,473
24,211
25,979
25,478
25,478
Russia
56,240
37,720
52,091
59,080
61,000
61,000
Turkey
18,800
16,000
18,750
15,250
19,500
19,500
Ukraine
22,324
15,761
22,278
24,750
27,000
27,250
6,300
6,700
6,800
7,150
7,200
7,200
51,033
52,104
56,076
54,990
54,063
53,943
642,392
596,984
657,249
670,764
679,548
679,926
54,244
61,298
58,105
55,147
55,840
55,840
696,636
658,282
715,354
725,911
735,388
735,766
European Union
Uzbekistan
Others
Subtotal
United States
World Total
none
Total Consumption
Algeria
Brazil
Canada
China
Egypt
European Union
India
Indonesia
Iran
8,950
9,450
9,850
10,050
10,250
10,250
11,200
10,900
11,400
10,700
10,400
10,600
9,852
9,530
9,407
9,115
9,000
8,800
122,500
125,000
116,500
116,500
118,000
114,000
18,600
18,700
18,500
19,100
19,600
19,600
127,234
119,250
117,300
123,500
125,750
125,750
81,408
83,824
93,848
93,130
93,940
91,040
6,250
6,950
7,165
7,365
7,950
7,950
15,200
16,000
17,000
17,500
18,000
18,000
Morocco
8,800
8,300
9,000
9,000
9,800
9,800
Pakistan
23,100
23,900
24,100
24,500
24,600
24,600
Russia
38,000
33,550
34,100
35,500
37,000
37,000
Turkey
18,100
17,650
17,750
17,500
18,000
18,000
Ukraine
14,950
11,400
11,500
12,000
12,500
12,500
7,800
8,000
8,400
8,900
9,300
9,300
145,433
146,806
150,705
153,890
157,955
160,160
665,550
641,267
664,071
673,876
683,942
679,217
31,962
37,768
34,287
31,554
32,197
32,197
697,512
679,035
698,358
705,430
716,139
711,414
Uzbekistan
Others
Subtotal
United States
World Total
none
Ending Stocks
7,051
4,663
4,557
4,273
4,998
4,998
China
Australia
55,946
53,960
65,274
76,105
87,295
93,595
European Union
13,522
10,711
9,938
13,520
19,259
19,247
India
19,950
24,200
17,830
17,200
11,900
14,800
825
5,086
7,221
7,821
7,321
7,321
3,305
2,472
4,185
4,120
4,870
5,070
Russia
10,899
4,952
5,175
6,282
7,132
7,282
Others
66,080
51,454
63,787
64,715
63,648
60,258
177,578
157,498
177,967
194,036
206,423
212,571
20,211
19,538
16,065
20,477
25,614
26,294
197,789
177,036
194,032
214,513
232,037
238,865
Iran
Morocco
Subtotal
United States
World Total

February 2016
Regional Wheat Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Thousand Metric Tons
2011/12
2012/13
2013/14
2014/15
Jan
2015/16
9,862
8,923
8,085
TY Imports
North America
Central America
Feb
2015/16
none
8,554
7,784
8,085
1,666
1,654
1,833
1,834
1,795
1,795
13,779
14,422
14,831
13,181
14,015
13,865
European Union - 28
7,362
5,276
3,976
5,975
6,000
6,000
Other Europe
1,930
1,703
1,921
1,748
1,895
1,895
Former Soviet Union - 12
8,022
7,228
7,411
7,667
7,340
7,490
Middle East
23,066
24,163
28,342
26,928
26,050
25,550
North Africa
24,855
22,078
25,229
25,180
25,600
25,800
Sub-Saharan Africa
19,176
18,501
20,443
20,945
22,630
23,330
East Asia
16,865
17,352
19,463
14,120
14,410
14,910
5,487
5,308
6,733
8,035
7,451
7,451
18,019
16,325
17,119
20,595
21,375
21,375
South America
South Asia
Southeast Asia
Others
Total
3,127
2,965
3,049
3,201
3,215
3,215
151,908
144,759
160,212
158,332
159,861
160,761
83,160
91,734
99,012
88,254
87,220
87,200
Production
North America
South America
European Union - 28
Other Europe
none
26,131
18,011
19,762
22,727
20,041
20,365
138,182
133,949
144,583
156,525
157,977
157,977
3,597
3,431
4,059
3,856
4,132
4,132
114,985
77,802
103,873
112,728
117,530
117,528
Middle East
39,285
36,884
41,708
35,117
40,855
40,855
North Africa
18,366
17,320
19,722
16,900
20,000
20,000
6,231
6,718
7,518
7,721
6,871
6,871
East Asia
118,775
122,490
123,248
127,648
131,488
131,564
South Asia
117,450
126,412
125,917
130,154
122,648
122,648
30,288
23,345
25,751
24,080
26,425
26,425
186
186
201
201
201
201
696,636
658,282
715,354
725,911
735,388
735,766
49,414
53,923
50,344
47,519
48,197
47,997
Sub-Saharan Africa
Oceania
Others
Total
North America
South America
European Union - 28
Other Europe
none
26,085
26,232
27,151
26,867
26,694
27,094
127,234
119,250
117,300
123,500
125,750
125,750
4,871
4,721
4,757
4,810
4,890
4,890
79,970
71,725
72,750
75,860
78,305
78,305
Middle East
56,723
56,636
58,717
58,112
60,095
60,095
North Africa
40,927
41,421
42,424
42,676
44,325
44,325
Sub-Saharan Africa
23,260
23,994
26,659
27,139
28,045
29,725
East Asia
137,057
140,072
130,321
129,287
130,851
127,151
South Asia
115,930
121,007
132,041
132,333
134,016
131,116
16,665
16,520
16,574
19,280
20,680
20,705
Oceania
7,824
8,111
8,280
8,869
8,800
8,800
Others
3,379
3,366
3,494
3,552
3,594
3,594
689,339
686,978
690,812
699,804
714,242
709,547
26,718
24,950
26,817
28,080
31,882
31,242
4,203
3,517
6,723
6,446
4,626
4,281
13,522
10,711
9,938
13,520
19,259
19,247
Southeast Asia
Total
Ending Stocks
North America
South America
European Union - 28
Other Europe
none
1,458
1,149
1,103
1,242
1,304
1,304
26,373
14,287
15,674
19,995
20,205
20,353
Middle East
12,193
13,798
18,275
17,877
19,357
18,857
North Africa
14,094
11,487
13,550
12,347
12,972
13,172
2,401
2,486
2,957
3,252
3,756
2,833
East Asia
59,235
57,509
68,487
79,632
91,144
97,420
South Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
25,106
28,004
21,684
23,095
17,724
20,623
Southeast Asia
4,678
3,814
3,582
4,045
4,140
3,865
Oceania
7,436
4,983
4,875
4,569
5,309
5,309
372
341
367
413
359
359
197,789
177,036
194,032
214,513
232,037
238,865
Others
Total
NOTES: Regional definitions appear on last page of this circular. Imports are reported on a trade year basis. All other data are
reported using local marketing years.

February 2016
RICE: WORLD MARKETS AND TRADE

OVERVIEW
Global production for 2015/16 is down from last month due to a smaller expected second crop in
Thailand. Trade is adjusted lower due to reduced exports for major global suppliers Thailand
and Vietnam and fewer imports from Indonesia, Iran and Saudi Arabia. Global stocks are down
marginally and remain 14 percent lower than the prior year. U.S. exports are unchanged. The
U.S. season-average farm price is lowered.
U.S. Rice Exports to Colombia Soared Amid High Domestic Prices
$1,400
90
80
$1,200
70
USD/MT
60
$800
50
$600
40
30
$400
20
$200
10
$0
Thousand MT
$1,000
US Exports to
Colombia
Colombia
White Rice
U.S. No. 2, 4%
Brokens
0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan
2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2015 2016
The United States exported nearly 300,000 tons of rice to Colombia in 2015, more than tripling
the amount exported in 2014. As discussed in the July 2015 report, Colombia has an annual
tariff rate quota under the U.S. Colombia Trade Promotion Agreement, which was set at
90,152 metric tons in 2015. However, Colombias tight domestic supplies, coupled with fewer
imports from neighboring Venezuela led to higher local prices, spurring the need for out-ofquota imports. Although lower-priced rice was available on the global market, Colombia
fulfilled its additional demand with imports of U.S. rice.
While domestic rice prices have fallen from the highs in 2015, Colombias Ministry of
Agriculture announced that 200,000 tons of imports would be needed in 2016 due to prolonged
dry conditions. According to the declaration, the imports will be subject to normal duties, will
be authorized only from countries that have satisfied Colombias phytosanitary requirements,
and will be imported by the private sector.
10
February 2016
$/MT
Global Rice Export Quotes
650
600
550
500
450
400
350
300
U.S. #2/4 (long-grain)
THAI 100B
VIET 5%
UGY 5%
Over the past month, the premiums that U.S. and South American quotes hold over Asian have
continued to shrink. After beginning the 2016 calendar year at $368/ton, Thai quotes rose 6
percent to $389/ton due to deliveries of pre-existing government-to-government sales. During
the same period, continued weak demand resulted in Uruguay quotes sliding 6 percent to
$470/ton and U.S. quotes falling $25 to $495/ton.
SELECTED TRADE CHANGES for 2016
Indonesias imports are lowered 100,000 tons to 1.9 million as larger carryin stocks
reduce the need for additional imports in 2016.
Irans imports are reduced 150,000 tons to 1.45 million on shipping and financing
difficulties, reflecting stagnant demand growth.
Saudi Arabias imports are down 100,000 tons to 1.45 million on indications of a slower
rate of consumption growth in line with prior years.
Thailands exports are cut 300,000 tons to 10.0 million on lower production.
Vietnams exports are lowered 300,000 tons to 7.0 million on reduced exportable
supplies.
11
February 2016
SELECTED TRADE CHANGES for 2015
Indias exports are reduced 200,000 tons to 10.8 million as December exports were
lower than expected.
Thailands exports are up 579,000 tons to 9.8 million on final data.
Vietnams exports are raised 105,000 tons to 6.6 million on final data.
12
February 2016
World Rice Trade

January/December Year, Thousand Metric Tons
2011/12
2012/13
2013/14
2014/15
2015/16
Jan
2015/16
Feb
none
TY Exports
608
526
494
325
480
Brazil
Argentina
1,105
830
852
895
800
800
Burma
1,357
1,163
1,688
1,750
1,800
1,800
Cambodia
900
1,075
1,000
1,100
800
800
China
267
447
393
300
450
450
Egypt
600
700
600
250
400
400
European Union
194
203
284
260
270
270
Guyana
265
346
502
536
520
520
10,250
10,480
10,907
10,800
8,500
8,500
India
Pakistan
480
3,399
4,126
3,600
4,000
4,600
4,600
Paraguay
262
365
380
407
500
500
Russia
314
140
187
170
190
190
Thailand
6,945
6,722
10,969
9,779
10,300
10,000
Uruguay
1,056
939
957
718
950
950
Vietnam
7,717
6,700
6,325
6,605
7,300
7,000
Others
Subtotal
United States
World Total
1,430
1,425
1,261
1,147
911
1,008
36,669
36,187
40,399
39,042
38,771
38,268
3,298
3,295
2,998
3,468
3,325
3,325
39,967
39,482
43,397
42,510
42,096
41,593
none
TY Imports
Angola
360
430
496
450
450
450
53
114
1,290
600
600
600
Brazil
732
712
586
365
700
700
Cameroon
450
550
610
525
530
530
China
2,900
3,483
4,168
4,500
4,700
4,700
Cote d'Ivoire
1,265
830
950
1,100
800
800
330
413
377
575
500
500
1,313
1,375
1,556
1,750
1,500
1,500
Bangladesh
Cuba
European Union
Ghana
595
725
590
500
600
600
Indonesia
1,960
650
1,225
1,186
2,000
1,900
Iran
1,500
2,220
1,650
1,300
1,600
1,450
Iraq
1,478
1,294
1,080
1,100
1,200
1,200
Japan
650
690
669
688
700
700
Kenya
400
410
440
450
460
460
1,006
885
989
1,000
1,000
1,000
Mexico
680
746
658
700
700
700
Mozambique
445
500
500
480
500
500
Nepal
351
340
510
550
450
500
Nigeria
3,400
2,400
3,200
3,000
2,500
2,500
Philippines
1,500
1,000
1,800
1,850
2,000
2,000
Saudi Arabia
1,193
1,326
1,410
1,420
1,550
1,450
Senegal
1,200
1,075
1,200
1,100
1,100
1,100
South Africa
870
990
910
1,000
1,000
1,000
United Arab Emirates
430
440
450
460
460
460
Venezuela
375
500
480
500
500
500
11,051
11,735
12,438
10,980
11,088
11,068
Malaysia
Others
Subtotal
36,487
35,833
40,232
38,129
39,188
38,868
Unaccounted
2,840
2,974
2,410
3,623
2,133
1,950
United States
640
675
755
758
775
775
39,967
39,482
43,397
42,510
42,096
41,593
World Total
TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes. Note about dates: 2015/16 is calendar year 2016, 2014/15 is calendar year 2015, and so on.

February 2016
World Rice Production, Consumption, and Stocks

2011/12
2012/13
2013/14
2014/15
2015/16
Jan
2015/16
Feb
none
Milled Production
Bangladesh
Brazil
Burma
Cambodia
China
Egypt
India
Indonesia
33,700
33,820
34,390
34,500
34,600
7,888
8,037
8,300
8,465
8,000
34,600
7,905
11,473
11,715
11,957
12,600
12,200
12,200
4,268
4,670
4,725
4,700
4,350
4,350
140,700
143,000
142,530
144,560
145,770
145,770
4,250
4,675
4,750
4,530
4,000
4,000
105,310
105,240
106,646
104,800
100,000
100,000
36,500
36,550
36,300
35,560
36,300
36,300
Japan
7,812
7,923
7,937
7,842
7,900
7,900
Korea, South
4,224
4,006
4,230
4,241
4,327
4,327
Pakistan
6,160
5,536
6,798
7,005
6,900
6,900
10,710
11,428
11,858
11,915
11,500
11,500
Philippines
3,138
2,675
2,840
2,850
3,300
3,300
Thailand
Sri Lanka
20,460
20,200
20,460
18,750
16,400
15,900
Vietnam
27,152
27,537
28,161
28,234
28,200
28,200
Others
38,020
39,144
40,430
40,480
40,265
40,242
461,765
466,156
472,312
471,032
464,012
463,394
Subtotal
United States
World Total
5,866
6,348
6,117
7,106
6,107
6,107
467,631
472,504
478,429
478,138
470,119
469,501
none
Consumption and Residual

Bangladesh
Brazil
Burma
Cambodia
China
Egypt
34,300
34,500
34,900
35,200
35,500
7,928
7,850
7,900
7,900
7,900
35,500
7,900
10,200
10,400
10,450
10,650
10,650
10,650
3,400
3,550
3,650
3,650
3,600
3,650
139,600
144,000
146,300
147,600
150,000
150,000
3,620
4,050
4,000
4,000
4,000
4,000
India
93,334
94,031
99,180
98,000
98,000
98,000
Indonesia
38,188
38,127
38,500
38,300
38,300
38,300
Japan
8,396
8,367
8,285
8,308
8,375
8,375
Korea, South
4,880
4,489
4,422
4,415
4,355
4,390
Nepal
3,677
3,353
3,811
3,716
3,550
3,600
Nigeria
5,600
5,300
5,800
5,800
5,850
5,850
Philippines
12,860
12,850
12,850
13,200
13,250
13,250
Thailand
10,400
10,600
10,875
11,000
11,500
11,200
Vietnam
19,650
21,900
22,000
22,100
21,900
21,900
Others
56,838
58,930
61,278
60,891
61,410
61,297
457,398
464,987
477,582
477,907
480,418
479,824
Subtotal
United States
World Total
3,492
3,779
3,977
4,155
3,853
3,853
460,890
468,766
481,559
482,062
484,271
483,677
none
Ending Stocks
China
45,023
46,826
46,811
47,660
47,680
47,680
India
25,100
25,440
22,757
17,686
11,186
11,186
Indonesia
7,403
6,476
5,501
3,947
3,861
3,847
Japan
2,735
2,857
3,108
3,202
3,362
3,352
755
780
899
1,188
1,580
1,591
Philippines
1,509
1,487
1,695
2,210
2,460
2,460
Thailand
9,330
12,808
11,724
9,995
4,974
4,995
13,618
12,684
13,864
16,020
13,270
12,844
105,473
109,358
106,359
101,908
88,373
87,955
1,303
1,156
1,025
1,552
1,329
1,329
106,776
110,514
107,384
103,460
89,702
89,284
Korea, South
Others
Subtotal
United States
World Total
Note: All data are reported on a milled basis.

February 2016
Regional Rice Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks

2011/12
2012/13
2013/14
2014/15
Jan
2015/16
1,771
1,808
1,835
1,835
TY Imports
North America
Caribbean
Feb
2015/16
none
1,664
1,776
845
971
901
1,150
1,075
1,075
1,896
1,843
1,824
1,677
1,947
1,947
Other Europe
114
125
89
105
125
125
469
557
577
421
476
431
6,455
7,152
6,637
6,005
6,620
6,370
South America
Middle East
North Africa
777
487
480
460
485
455
12,135
11,740
12,909
11,790
11,370
11,370
4,389
5,332
5,761
6,022
6,355
6,335
737
722
2,581
1,620
1,220
1,270
Southeast Asia
5,488
3,606
5,027
5,294
6,140
6,095
Others
2,158
2,197
2,430
2,535
2,315
2,335
37,127
36,508
40,987
38,887
39,963
39,643
5,979
6,479
6,248
7,285
6,242
6,241
Sub-Saharan Africa
East Asia
South Asia
Total
none
Production
North America
Caribbean
1,002
974
1,040
1,065
976
976
15,215
15,852
16,384
16,382
16,304
16,209
European Union - 28
2,139
2,100
1,937
1,902
2,005
2,005
1,294
1,294
1,205
1,185
1,225
1,261
Middle East
2,170
2,251
2,450
2,443
2,392
2,392
North Africa
4,289
4,704
4,789
4,530
4,000
4,000
12,997
13,376
14,006
14,378
14,372
14,372
East Asia
155,508
157,859
157,687
159,553
160,767
160,767
South Asia
152,027
150,631
154,490
152,756
148,420
148,420
Southeast Asia
113,649
115,490
116,867
115,435
112,511
112,011
1,362
1,494
1,326
1,224
905
847
467,631
472,504
478,429
478,138
470,119
469,501
North America
4,668
4,977
5,202
5,379
5,083
5,083
Central America
1,156
1,171
1,193
1,243
1,247
1,247
Caribbean
1,977
1,964
1,973
2,131
2,078
2,078
14,180
14,404
14,556
14,503
14,748
14,743
European Union - 28
3,300
3,250
3,250
3,265
3,280
3,280
1,435
1,579
1,556
1,429
1,446
1,446
Middle East
8,603
8,854
9,029
8,835
8,990
8,902
North Africa
4,045
4,572
4,480
4,430
4,460
4,430
23,811
24,777
26,628
26,079
26,285
26,285
East Asia
156,232
160,365
162,597
163,662
166,000
166,045
South Asia
137,167
137,462
143,946
143,507
143,620
143,670
99,128
101,994
103,092
103,902
104,261
104,011
661
707
676
520
495
495
456,363
466,076
478,178
478,885
481,993
481,715
1,455
1,345
1,176
1,704
1,443
1,442
Central America
235
189
208
242
245
229
Caribbean
343
279
261
226
199
199
South America
1,606
1,491
1,788
2,000
1,925
1,828
European Union - 28
1,146
1,188
1,163
1,231
1,176
1,176
Middle East
1,526
2,039
1,836
1,521
1,491
1,331
North Africa
487
427
602
916
541
541
2,085
2,297
1,820
2,493
1,619
1,620
South America
Sub-Saharan Africa
Others
Total
South America
Sub-Saharan Africa
Southeast Asia
Others
Total
none
none
Ending Stocks
North America
Sub-Saharan Africa
East Asia
48,887
50,826
51,106
52,341
52,923
52,910
South Asia
27,461
26,819
25,629
21,610
14,525
14,525
Southeast Asia
21,371
23,197
21,399
18,882
13,405
13,302
40
238
241
182
68
68
134
179
155
112
142
113
106,776
110,514
107,384
103,460
89,702
89,284
Oceania
Others
Total

February 2016
COARSE GRAINS: WORLD MARKETS AND TRADE

OVERVIEW
World corn production for 2015/16 is forecast higher, with gains in Argentina and Brazil more
than offsetting smaller crops in Indonesia and South Africa. Global trade is also projected up,
highlighted by greater imports for India, Indonesia, Iran, Mexico, South Africa, Turkey, and the
United States. Exports for Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay are boosted, more than offsetting
lower exports for the United States. The U.S. season-average farm price is unchanged.
South African corn production is projected down 1.0 million tons to 7.0 million, resulting in a
300,000-ton boost to 2015/16 imports (Oct-Sep). However, the import forecast for South
Africas 2015/16 marketing year (beginning May 2016) is doubled to 3.0 million tons on higher
expected demand for exports to Southern African Customs Union (SACU) partners.
Corn Daily Export Bids
200
190
$/MT
180
170
160
150
U.S. Gulf
Brazil Paranagua
Black Sea
Argentina Up River
PRICES
Since the release of the January WASDE report, price quotes from all major exporters have
risen. U.S. corn export prices climbed $8/ton to $172 with lower estimated U.S. corn production
and confirmation of steady domestic usage. Argentine quotes are maintaining a discount to U.S.
quotes, despite rising $14/ton to $169 because of strong export demand. Black Sea quotes are up
marginally to $167/ton. Brazilian prices are seasonally unavailable.
16
February 2016
TRADE CHANGES IN 2015/16

Selected Exporters
U.S. corn is cut 1.5 million tons to 42.0 million as sales and shipments continue to face
stiff competition from South America. U.S. imports are up 250,000 tons to 1.25 million
on large shipments to date.
Argentine corn is raised 2.0 million tons to 19.5 million on the continued fast pace of
old-crop sales as well as the expectation of larger new-crop supplies.
Brazilian corn is boosted 1.5 million tons to a record 36.5 million based on the rapid pace
of old-crop shipments and the expectation of another large crop in 15/16.
Paraguayan corn is up 400,000 tons to 2.7 million on the faster-than-expected pace of

shipments for October-December.
Argentine barley is raised 200,000 tons to 2.2 million as a result of greater exportable
supplies.
Canadian barley is cut 350,000 tons to 1.35 million on diminished competitiveness and
higher expected feed use resulting from rising wheat prices.
EU barley is boosted 1.0 million tons to 9.0 million on a robust pace of license issued,
mostly to China (Chinese imports are up 500,000 tons to 7.5 million).
Selected Importers
Indian corn is raised 350,000 tons to a record 400,000 reflecting recent purchases. These
are the first sizable imports since 1999/00.
Indonesian corn is raised 300,000 tons to 3.3 million on a smaller crop.
Iranian corn is up 500,000 tons to 5.0 million on higher-than-expected recent arrivals.
Mexican corn is lifted 300,000 tons to 11.3 million on the fast pace of imports and the
expectation that expanded corn feeding will compensate for a smaller sorghum crop.
South African corn is raised 300,000 tons to 2.0 million on a lower production forecast.
Turkish corn is boosted 300,000 tons to 1.2 million on higher-than-expected early-season

shipments in light of high domestic corn prices.
Saudi barley is raised 500,000 tons to 8.0 million on the strong pace of shipments from
the EU, Russia, and Ukraine.
17
February 2016
World Coarse Grain Trade

October/September Year, Thousand Metric Tons
2011/12
2012/13
2013/14
2014/15
2015/16
Jan
2015/16
Feb
none
TY Exports
Argentina
Australia
Brazil
22,308
29,497
16,630
21,001
20,705
7,279
6,410
7,003
7,271
7,425
22,805
7,425
12,677
26,078
22,059
21,954
35,015
36,535
Canada
3,853
4,658
5,460
3,594
4,400
4,050
European Union
7,177
8,914
7,841
15,071
9,305
10,355
India
4,858
5,541
4,524
1,371
1,000
1,000
Paraguay
2,188
2,861
2,718
3,031
2,305
2,715
Russia
5,997
4,365
7,072
9,152
6,910
6,910
Serbia
2,345
628
1,755
2,967
1,725
1,725
17,447
15,527
24,125
24,208
19,230
19,290
Ukraine
Others
Subtotal
United States
World Total
7,127
7,104
8,618
7,236
7,060
7,325
93,256
111,583
107,805
116,856
115,080
120,135
40,106
20,586
56,772
56,340
51,435
49,935
133,362
132,169
164,577
173,196
166,515
170,070
none
TY Imports
Algeria
3,741
3,289
4,946
4,863
4,810
Chile
1,523
1,327
1,621
1,706
2,000
2,050
China
7,924
5,604
12,445
25,699
16,750
17,250
Colombia
4,103
4,090
4,795
4,747
4,830
4,830
Egypt
7,252
5,096
8,776
7,929
8,055
8,055
European Union
6,908
11,777
16,295
9,255
16,235
16,235
Indonesia
1,724
2,719
3,501
3,381
3,000
3,300
Iran
5,700
4,800
6,600
8,100
6,000
6,500
Israel
1,530
1,564
2,073
1,610
1,975
1,975
Japan
17,730
17,743
17,501
16,725
17,075
17,025
Jordan
1,311
1,406
1,672
1,459
1,575
1,575
Kenya
490
202
894
979
1,100
1,100
7,726
8,265
10,499
10,253
10,090
10,090
1,650
Korea, South
Libya
4,830
829
1,220
1,493
1,685
1,650
3,309
3,048
3,476
3,221
3,500
3,500
12,819
7,627
11,317
11,570
11,750
12,050
Morocco
2,479
1,831
2,858
2,217
2,300
2,300
Peru
1,927
2,404
2,336
2,863
2,825
2,825
10,485
12,390
11,331
11,129
11,025
11,525
Malaysia
Mexico
Saudi Arabia
South Africa
565
92
235
611
1,800
2,125
Taiwan
4,478
4,398
4,356
3,935
4,200
4,200
Tunisia
1,071
1,610
1,449
1,525
1,500
1,500
Turkey
782
1,922
1,977
2,580
955
1,255
Venezuela
2,596
2,154
2,627
2,433
2,100
2,100
Vietnam
1,600
1,700
2,800
3,500
3,000
3,000
16,414
15,014
16,964
18,453
17,485
18,145
Others
Subtotal
127,016
123,292
154,837
162,428
157,585
160,990
Unaccounted
3,204
2,362
6,418
7,481
5,570
5,470
United States
3,142
6,515
3,322
3,287
3,360
3,610
133,362
132,169
164,577
173,196
166,515
170,070
World Total

February 2016
World Coarse Grains Production, Consumption, and Stocks

2011/12
2012/13
2013/14
2014/15
2015/16
Jan
2015/16
Feb
none
Production
Argentina
30,105
37,246
35,665
34,032
33,461
35,061
Australia
12,257
11,414
12,158
11,651
12,675
12,675
Brazil
75,884
84,253
82,603
87,603
84,083
86,583
Canada
22,921
24,445
28,745
21,992
25,660
25,660
198,635
212,192
225,408
222,750
231,580
231,580
China
Ethiopia
12,264
12,286
14,468
13,350
12,400
12,400
149,923
145,942
158,916
170,644
150,679
150,979
42,058
39,910
43,216
41,971
39,100
39,100
8,850
8,500
9,100
8,800
9,600
9,100
Mexico
25,689
28,881
32,020
32,390
31,325
30,775
Nigeria
17,421
18,573
19,292
19,015
17,950
17,950
7,130
7,261
7,532
7,671
7,800
7,800
Russia
33,077
28,658
35,735
40,386
37,320
37,320
Turkey
11,299
10,595
13,075
9,475
14,075
14,175
Ukraine
33,476
29,528
40,022
39,389
33,250
33,245
153,104
151,197
155,980
159,100
154,089
152,979
Subtotal
834,093
850,881
913,935
920,219
895,047
897,382
United States
322,451
285,311
367,089
377,234
366,902
366,902
1,156,544
1,136,192
1,281,024
1,297,453
1,261,949
1,264,284
European Union
India
Indonesia
Philippines
Others
World Total
none
Argentina
10,510
12,050
13,695
14,032
14,776
14,576
Brazil
54,653
55,803
58,028
59,998
61,868
60,893
Canada
20,285
20,339
22,372
21,291
21,803
21,953
China
196,192
209,671
223,546
229,059
235,475
237,475
Egypt
12,736
12,910
14,080
14,809
15,458
15,458
Ethiopia
11,850
12,150
14,300
14,050
12,625
12,725
151,460
153,095
164,105
163,270
161,445
161,445
India
37,650
35,075
37,600
40,000
39,150
39,450
Iran
10,320
10,520
11,320
12,020
12,720
12,720
Japan
17,990
18,030
17,670
16,985
17,225
17,105
Mexico
37,985
36,195
40,885
41,925
42,815
42,815
Nigeria
17,321
18,700
19,350
18,950
18,150
18,150
Russia
27,728
25,134
28,619
31,139
30,420
30,420
Turkey
11,755
13,005
13,430
13,080
14,130
14,430
Ukraine
15,559
14,661
15,977
15,230
13,930
14,000
214,532
217,892
225,160
233,818
237,007
237,179
Subtotal
866,627
859,012
928,322
955,246
945,189
945,422
United States
288,857
275,537
305,048
311,347
315,070
315,719
1,155,484
1,134,549
1,233,370
1,266,593
1,260,259
1,261,141
European Union
Others
World Total
none
Ending Stocks
Brazil
4,821
9,559
14,257
9,916
8,089
Canada
3,390
3,024
4,648
3,342
4,059
8,571
4,059
China
60,362
68,378
82,652
102,020
114,800
112,800
European Union
15,745
13,083
15,531
17,992
13,696
13,946
Iran
4,684
4,654
5,094
7,234
6,174
6,674
Mexico
1,857
1,628
3,583
4,807
4,067
3,817
Saudi Arabia
3,211
3,391
3,888
3,877
3,797
3,997
39,989
36,273
47,209
45,899
39,690
39,991
134,059
139,990
176,862
195,087
194,372
193,855
27,819
23,531
34,313
46,948
50,413
51,323
161,878
163,521
211,175
242,035
244,785
245,178
Others
Subtotal
United States
World Total

February 2016
Regional Coarse Grains Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks

2011/12
2012/13
2013/14
2014/15
Jan
2015/16
TY Imports
Feb
2015/16
none
16,725
14,665
15,353
16,567
16,145
16,695
Central America
2,769
2,470
2,923
3,460
3,375
3,575
Caribbean
2,156
2,327
2,330
2,444
2,410
2,410
11,967
11,812
13,182
13,355
13,350
13,405
European Union - 28
6,908
11,777
16,295
9,255
16,235
16,235
1,037
722
816
752
815
815
Middle East
23,515
25,076
26,613
27,765
24,340
25,640
North Africa
15,372
13,046
19,522
18,219
18,315
18,335
3,328
2,745
3,629
4,429
5,765
6,190
38,040
36,163
44,880
56,669
48,215
48,665
Southeast Asia
7,317
8,058
11,287
11,443
10,680
10,980
Others
1,024
946
1,329
1,357
1,300
1,655
130,158
129,807
158,159
165,715
160,945
164,600
North America
371,061
338,637
427,854
431,616
423,887
423,337
South America
119,602
136,025
131,844
135,041
131,105
135,205
European Union - 28
149,923
145,942
158,916
170,644
150,679
150,979
9,497
6,570
8,813
10,696
8,446
8,446
78,648
68,222
87,749
91,773
81,976
82,256
Middle East
20,412
18,769
21,737
17,957
22,796
22,896
North Africa
11,142
10,126
11,647
11,192
12,532
12,532
Sub-Saharan Africa
99,469
103,590
103,848
105,158
98,090
97,075
200,771
214,616
227,807
225,149
233,989
233,959
North America
South America
Sub-Saharan Africa
East Asia
Total
none
Production
Other Europe
East Asia
South Asia
50,175
47,642
51,986
50,512
47,754
47,754
Southeast Asia
28,379
29,138
30,968
30,863
32,503
32,003
Oceania
12,813
12,082
12,805
12,329
13,385
13,385
4,652
4,833
5,050
4,523
4,807
4,457
1,156,544
1,136,192
1,281,024
1,297,453
1,261,949
1,264,284
347,127
332,071
368,305
374,563
379,688
380,487
Others
Total
North America
South America
European Union - 28
Other Europe
none
86,793
89,796
94,422
97,010
100,192
98,917
151,460
153,095
164,105
163,270
161,445
161,445
8,375
7,100
7,707
7,974
8,030
8,035
54,378
50,225
55,679
57,998
56,156
56,223
Middle East
41,186
43,027
45,890
45,367
47,631
48,231
North Africa
25,266
24,941
27,998
30,197
31,240
31,260
Sub-Saharan Africa
97,790
103,311
103,168
107,481
104,345
104,460
East Asia
228,717
243,025
257,800
262,657
269,346
271,226
South Asia
45,605
42,604
46,367
48,915
48,126
48,426
Southeast Asia
34,612
35,867
37,904
40,131
41,465
41,465
Oceania
6,518
6,132
5,765
5,272
5,924
5,924
Others
9,556
9,573
10,075
10,168
10,479
10,414
1,137,383
1,140,767
1,225,185
1,251,003
1,264,067
1,266,513
33,066
28,183
42,544
55,097
58,539
59,199
Total
Ending Stocks
North America
South America
none
9,644
15,559
21,379
15,080
12,853
13,903
15,745
13,083
15,531
17,992
13,696
13,946
Other Europe
1,024
603
766
1,200
786
786
6,181
5,037
7,114
7,848
6,084
6,061
European Union - 28
Middle East
10,547
10,059
11,817
13,064
12,549
13,349
North Africa
5,504
3,526
5,719
5,649
5,346
5,346
Sub-Saharan Africa
9,272
9,055
9,971
10,289
7,554
7,554
63,392
71,012
85,916
105,071
118,021
115,894
South Asia
2,676
2,445
3,938
4,240
3,068
3,118
Southeast Asia
3,061
3,275
4,396
4,191
3,769
3,569
Oceania
978
915
1,134
1,268
1,409
1,409
Others
788
769
950
1,046
1,111
1,044
161,878
163,521
211,175
242,035
244,785
245,178
East Asia
Total

February 2016
World Corn Trade

2011/12
2012/13
2013/14
2014/15
2015/16
Jan
2015/16
Feb
none
TY Exports
Argentina
16,501
22,789
12,846
18,447
17,500
19,500
Brazil
12,674
26,044
22,041
21,909
35,000
36,500
Burma
200
550
700
850
900
900
Canada
494
1,813
1,917
395
1,000
1,000
3,287
2,193
2,405
4,030
1,000
1,000
694
522
501
784
1,000
1,000
Paraguay
2,188
2,858
2,714
3,012
2,300
2,700
Russia
2,027
1,917
4,192
3,213
3,800
3,800
Serbia
2,331
601
1,736
2,964
1,700
1,700
15,157
12,726
20,004
19,661
15,500
15,500
European Union
Mexico
Ukraine
Others
Subtotal
United States
World Total
9,787
10,252
10,414
5,791
5,075
5,240
65,340
82,265
79,470
81,056
84,775
88,840
38,342
18,262
50,684
46,773
43,500
42,000
103,682
100,527
130,154
127,829
128,275
130,840
none
TY Imports
Algeria
3,231
2,918
4,156
4,116
4,200
4,200
Canada
747
493
679
1,533
1,000
1,000
Chile
906
844
1,456
1,516
1,800
1,800
China
5,231
2,702
3,277
5,516
2,500
2,500
Colombia
3,209
3,266
4,436
4,496
4,500
4,500
Dominican Republic
1,054
1,046
1,011
1,202
1,100
1,100
Egypt
7,154
5,059
8,726
7,826
8,000
8,000
European Union
6,113
11,362
15,952
8,756
16,000
16,000
Indonesia
1,724
2,719
3,501
3,381
3,000
3,300
Iran
4,000
3,700
5,500
6,200
4,500
5,000
Israel
1,221
1,224
1,652
1,296
1,600
1,600
Japan
14,892
14,412
15,121
14,656
14,700
14,700
Kenya
Korea, South
Malaysia
400
100
800
900
1,000
1,000
7,636
8,174
10,406
10,168
10,000
10,000
3,309
3,048
3,476
3,221
3,500
3,500
11,172
5,676
10,954
11,269
11,000
11,300
Morocco
1,943
1,684
2,349
1,941
2,100
2,100
Peru
1,772
2,254
2,232
2,741
2,700
2,700
Saudi Arabia
1,816
2,063
2,684
2,904
3,500
3,500
South Africa
424
79
469
1,700
2,000
Taiwan
4,341
4,232
4,189
3,821
4,100
4,100
Tunisia
853
846
993
1,042
1,100
1,100
Turkey
729
1,656
1,381
2,238
900
1,200
Venezuela
2,596
2,154
2,626
2,433
2,100
2,100
Vietnam
1,600
1,700
2,800
3,500
3,000
3,000
12,615
11,550
13,955
14,116
14,150
14,700
Mexico
Others
Subtotal
100,688
94,882
124,391
121,257
123,750
126,000
Unaccounted
2,229
1,380
5,036
5,763
3,525
3,590
United States
765
4,265
727
809
1,000
1,250
103,682
100,527
130,154
127,829
128,275
130,840
World Total

February 2016
World Corn Production, Consumption, and Stocks

2011/12
2012/13
2013/14
2014/15
2015/16
Jan
2015/16
Feb
none
Production
Argentina
21,000
27,000
26,000
27,000
25,600
27,000
Brazil
73,000
81,500
80,000
85,000
81,500
84,000
Canada
11,359
13,060
14,194
11,487
13,600
13,600
192,780
205,614
218,490
215,646
224,580
224,580
China
5,500
5,800
5,800
5,960
6,000
6,000
European Union
Egypt
68,123
58,896
64,635
75,793
57,751
57,751
India
21,759
22,258
24,259
23,670
21,000
21,000
8,850
8,500
9,100
8,800
9,600
9,100
Mexico
18,726
21,591
22,880
25,480
23,500
23,500
Nigeria
9,250
7,630
7,700
7,515
7,000
7,000
Philippines
7,130
7,261
7,532
7,671
7,800
7,800
Russia
6,962
8,213
11,635
11,325
13,000
13,000
12,759
12,365
14,925
10,800
8,000
7,000
3,600
4,400
5,100
4,800
6,000
6,100
22,838
20,922
30,900
28,450
23,500
23,300
Indonesia
South Africa
Turkey
Ukraine
Others
93,347
91,301
96,958
98,506
94,014
93,863
Subtotal
576,983
596,311
640,108
647,903
622,445
624,594
United States
312,789
273,192
351,272
361,091
345,486
345,486
World Total
889,772
869,503
991,380
1,008,994
967,931
970,080
none
Total Consumption
Argentina
Brazil
Canada
7,000
7,900
8,800
9,100
9,800
9,500
51,500
52,500
55,000
57,000
59,000
58,000
11,636
11,605
12,700
12,820
13,350
13,400
China
188,000
200,000
208,000
202,000
214,000
216,000
Egypt
11,700
12,000
13,200
13,900
14,500
14,500
European Union
69,500
69,600
76,500
78,000
76,000
76,000
India
17,200
17,500
19,600
22,000
21,400
21,700
Indonesia
10,500
10,900
11,900
12,200
12,700
12,700
Japan
14,900
14,500
15,100
14,700
14,700
14,700
7,815
8,481
9,891
10,250
10,100
10,100
29,000
27,000
31,700
34,450
34,300
34,700
Philippines
7,400
7,400
8,000
8,500
8,600
8,600
Russia
4,700
6,400
7,500
8,100
9,200
9,200
10,700
11,000
11,500
11,500
10,700
10,700
Korea, South
Mexico
South Africa
Ukraine
7,800
8,100
9,700
9,400
8,400
8,400
140,894
141,421
150,127
155,284
155,843
155,998
Subtotal
606,991
601,661
656,373
675,751
664,709
665,305
United States
277,961
262,973
292,965
301,854
301,512
302,147
World Total
884,952
864,634
949,338
977,605
966,221
967,452
Others
none
Ending Stocks
Brazil
4,212
9,150
13,972
9,572
7,672
8,172
China
59,335
67,570
81,315
100,464
113,494
111,494
Egypt
2,220
1,076
2,398
2,274
1,764
1,764
European Union
6,682
5,147
6,829
9,348
6,099
6,099
Iran
3,336
3,236
4,476
5,816
4,956
5,456
Korea, South
1,489
1,265
1,860
1,860
1,898
1,837
Mexico
1,316
1,061
2,694
4,209
3,409
3,309
Others
24,167
23,384
29,954
28,662
23,864
24,005
102,757
111,889
143,498
162,205
163,156
162,136
25,122
20,859
31,292
43,974
45,782
46,671
127,879
132,748
174,790
206,179
208,938
208,807
Subtotal
United States
World Total

February 2016
Regional Corn Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks

2011/12
2012/13
2013/14
2014/15
Jan
2015/16
12,360
13,611
13,000
TY Imports
North America
Feb
2015/16
none
13,550
12,684
10,434
Central America
2,766
2,470
2,922
3,460
3,375
3,575
South America
9,886
9,651
12,027
12,040
12,050
12,050
European Union - 28
6,113
11,362
15,952
8,756
16,000
16,000
327
321
447
470
490
490
Middle East
10,853
10,942
13,812
15,198
13,000
13,800
North Africa
13,827
11,154
17,036
15,609
16,150
16,150
2,660
2,096
2,937
3,740
5,225
5,525
32,282
29,673
33,072
34,218
31,400
31,400
Southeast Asia
7,304
8,040
11,246
11,432
10,665
10,965
Caribbean
2,156
2,327
2,330
2,444
2,410
2,410
595
677
977
1,088
985
1,335
101,453
99,147
125,118
122,066
124,750
127,250
North America
342,874
307,843
388,346
398,058
382,586
382,586
South America
105,578
120,997
117,456
123,479
118,475
122,375
68,123
58,896
64,635
75,793
57,751
57,751
7,810
4,915
7,210
8,945
6,676
6,676
34,121
32,310
46,916
43,725
39,910
39,944
Middle East
7,164
7,480
8,138
7,853
9,043
9,143
North Africa
5,722
5,891
6,001
6,161
6,201
6,201
62,102
60,564
64,296
60,868
54,851
53,851
194,585
207,737
220,583
217,739
226,693
226,658
28,646
28,857
31,865
31,035
28,470
28,470
3,602
3,743
3,893
3,366
3,650
3,300
28,138
28,893
30,721
30,618
32,258
31,758
Sub-Saharan Africa
East Asia
Others
Total
none
Production
European Union - 28
Other Europe
Sub-Saharan Africa
East Asia
South Asia
Central America
Southeast Asia
Others
Total
1,307
1,377
1,320
1,354
1,367
1,367
889,772
869,503
991,380
1,008,994
967,931
970,080
318,597
301,578
337,365
349,124
349,162
350,247
North America
none
South America
76,391
78,981
83,566
86,456
89,380
87,980
European Union - 28
69,500
69,600
76,500
78,000
76,000
76,000
6,392
5,194
5,847
6,022
6,010
6,010
16,420
18,080
21,131
21,401
21,505
21,525
Middle East
17,585
18,710
19,785
21,835
22,435
22,735
North Africa
18,000
18,450
20,800
22,100
23,100
23,100
Sub-Saharan Africa
60,348
60,033
62,828
63,095
60,388
60,388
217,047
229,434
239,295
232,977
245,025
247,025
Other Europe
East Asia
South Asia
23,875
23,880
27,182
29,705
29,170
29,470
Southeast Asia
34,357
35,609
37,653
39,849
41,210
41,210
Central America
6,350
6,175
6,650
6,690
6,935
6,870
Others
3,344
3,556
3,581
3,804
3,785
3,785
868,206
869,280
942,183
961,058
974,105
976,345
North America
27,803
23,469
35,586
49,585
50,843
51,582
South America
8,290
13,629
19,008
13,142
11,084
12,047
European Union - 28
6,682
5,147
6,829
9,348
6,099
6,099
771
353
517
961
542
542
2,441
2,003
3,421
3,057
2,533
2,471
Middle East
4,510
4,228
5,957
7,071
6,434
7,034
North Africa
2,994
1,719
3,168
3,336
2,577
2,577
Sub-Saharan Africa
7,058
6,631
7,966
7,897
5,490
5,495
61,841
69,711
84,099
103,081
116,223
114,064
South Asia
1,628
1,780
2,842
3,384
2,159
2,209
Southeast Asia
3,058
3,270
4,390
4,185
3,763
3,563
Central America
503
474
610
587
642
572
Others
300
334
397
545
549
552
127,879
132,748
174,790
206,179
208,938
208,807
Total
Ending Stocks
Other Europe
East Asia
Total
none

February 2016
World Barley Trade

2011/12
2012/13
2013/14
2014/15
2015/16
Jan
2015/16
Feb
none
TY Exports
Argentina
3,631
3,647
2,829
1,598
2,000
2,200
Australia
5,819
4,621
6,262
5,268
6,000
6,000
Canada
1,437
1,316
1,714
1,384
1,700
1,350
European Union
3,646
6,473
4,926
10,642
8,000
9,000
52
542
546
97
200
200
659
151
501
476
500
600
3,668
2,366
2,791
5,803
3,000
3,000
Serbia
14
26
18
25
25
Turkey
103
10
25
25
2,166
2,659
3,827
4,332
3,600
3,600
India
Kazakhstan
Russia
Ukraine
Others
Subtotal
United States
World Total
22
166
69
156
35
35
21,217
21,967
23,492
29,769
25,085
26,035
179
163
336
292
300
300
21,396
22,130
23,828
30,061
25,385
26,335
none
TY Imports
Algeria
501
364
778
723
600
600
49
14
78
125
100
100
274
369
338
489
400
400
73
79
56
93
100
100
2,541
2,184
4,891
9,859
7,000
7,500
Colombia
301
232
253
249
275
275
European Union
364
52
58
268
100
100
1,700
1,100
1,100
1,900
1,500
1,500
Azerbaijan
Brazil
Chile
China
Iran
Israel
276
244
304
278
325
325
Japan
1,257
1,356
1,294
1,097
1,300
1,300
Jordan
736
831
997
759
900
900
Kuwait
376
388
436
412
400
400
Libya
183
573
681
1,001
900
900
Mexico
144
47
108
186
150
150
Morocco
536
147
471
276
200
200
97
103
87
122
100
100
8,600
10,200
8,500
8,200
7,500
8,000
Tunisia
218
764
456
483
400
400
United Arab Emirates
524
541
468
400
400
400
77
252
126
189
175
175
1,579
1,368
1,571
1,417
935
960
20,406
21,208
23,051
28,526
23,760
24,785
Unaccounted
520
491
255
1,105
1,175
1,100
United States
470
431
522
430
450
450
21,396
22,130
23,828
30,061
25,385
26,335
Peru
Saudi Arabia
Uruguay
Others
Subtotal
World Total

February 2016
World Barley Production, Consumption, and Stocks

2011/12
2012/13
2013/14
2014/15
2015/16
Jan
2015/16
Feb
none
Production
Algeria
1,350
1,500
1,500
1,300
1,300
1,300
Argentina
4,500
5,000
4,750
2,900
3,400
3,600
Australia
8,221
7,472
9,174
8,014
8,700
8,700
Belarus
1,979
1,917
1,674
2,250
2,000
2,000
Canada
7,892
8,012
10,237
7,119
8,225
8,225
China
1,637
1,626
1,700
1,810
1,700
1,700
Ethiopia
1,592
1,782
2,053
2,100
1,900
1,900
51,883
54,875
59,674
60,460
60,962
60,962
India
1,663
1,619
1,752
1,831
1,600
1,600
Iran
2,900
2,770
2,800
3,200
3,300
3,300
Kazakhstan
2,593
1,500
2,539
2,412
2,600
2,675
Morocco
2,340
1,200
2,700
1,700
3,500
3,500
Russia
16,938
13,952
15,389
20,026
17,100
17,100
Turkey
7,000
5,500
7,300
4,000
7,400
7,400
Ukraine
9,098
6,935
7,561
9,450
8,700
8,750
Others
8,394
8,354
8,844
8,660
8,774
8,781
129,980
124,014
139,647
137,232
141,161
141,493
European Union
Subtotal
United States
World Total
3,370
4,768
4,719
3,953
4,666
4,666
133,350
128,782
144,366
141,185
145,827
146,159
none
Total Consumption
Algeria
1,800
2,000
2,050
2,050
2,050
2,050
Argentina
1,200
1,300
1,700
1,500
1,500
1,500
Australia
3,300
3,000
2,800
2,600
2,600
2,600
Belarus
2,100
2,000
1,800
2,100
2,200
2,200
Canada
6,916
6,809
7,720
6,472
6,500
6,600
China
3,800
4,000
6,300
11,600
8,800
8,800
Ethiopia
1,600
1,725
2,000
2,100
2,025
2,025
51,200
51,000
53,400
51,000
53,100
53,100
Iran
4,100
4,300
4,500
4,600
4,800
4,800
Kazakhstan
1,825
1,375
2,000
2,000
2,100
2,100
Morocco
3,100
1,900
2,300
2,700
3,000
3,000
14,300
12,100
12,700
14,100
13,900
13,900
Saudi Arabia
7,225
8,325
8,625
8,125
8,225
8,525
Turkey
6,750
6,200
6,950
5,350
6,900
6,900
Ukraine
6,300
5,100
5,000
4,500
4,500
4,500
15,559
15,743
16,421
16,578
16,866
16,896
130,811
126,398
136,002
136,424
141,797
141,730
4,170
4,638
4,775
4,234
4,420
4,421
134,981
131,036
140,777
140,658
146,217
146,151
European Union
Russia
Others
Subtotal
United States
World Total
none
Ending Stocks
Algeria
1,458
1,217
1,178
1,304
1,204
1,204
Canada
1,195
983
1,950
1,217
1,492
1,542
European Union
6,069
5,071
5,648
5,649
5,161
5,161
Iran
1,348
1,418
618
1,418
1,218
1,218
848
726
932
1,561
1,161
1,161
Saudi Arabia
2,814
3,006
3,396
3,486
3,276
3,476
Ukraine
1,172
873
972
1,467
1,172
1,222
Others
6,477
5,389
7,537
6,736
7,463
7,486
21,381
18,683
22,231
22,838
22,147
22,470
Russia
Subtotal
United States
World Total

1,306
1,750
1,791
1,711
2,066
2,087
22,687
20,433
24,022
24,549
24,213
24,557
February 2016
Regional Barley Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks

2011/12
2012/13
2013/14
2014/15
Jan
2015/16
TY Imports
Feb
2015/16
none
North America
620
499
639
781
625
625
South America
851
1,064
887
1,169
1,085
1,085
European Union - 28
364
52
58
268
100
100
Other Europe
209
127
163
119
160
160
697
375
362
276
320
320
Middle East
12,543
13,906
12,537
12,496
11,260
11,760
North Africa
1,482
1,885
2,433
2,581
2,150
2,150
100
52
116
138
65
90
3,924
3,663
6,320
11,081
8,425
8,925
10
Sub-Saharan Africa
East Asia
South Asia
67
12
15
10
Oceania
19
46
32
10
10
Total
20,876
21,639
23,573
28,956
24,210
25,235
11,749
13,812
15,506
11,622
13,476
13,476
Production
North America
South America
European Union - 28
Other Europe
none
5,507
5,884
5,737
3,809
4,393
4,593
51,883
54,875
59,674
60,460
60,962
60,962
1,189
1,188
1,151
1,270
1,287
1,287
32,227
25,958
29,153
35,784
32,250
32,375
Middle East
11,705
9,689
12,047
8,658
12,358
12,358
North Africa
4,410
3,306
4,725
4,109
5,409
5,409
Sub-Saharan Africa
2,099
2,283
2,521
2,602
2,447
2,447
East Asia
1,962
1,920
2,000
2,111
1,990
1,997
South Asia
2,081
1,956
2,261
2,340
2,103
2,103
Oceania
8,538
7,911
9,591
8,420
9,152
9,152
Total
133,350
128,782
144,366
141,185
145,827
146,159
11,786
12,347
13,195
11,406
11,645
11,746
North America
South America
European Union - 28
Other Europe
none
3,052
3,152
3,528
3,428
3,560
3,585
51,200
51,000
53,400
51,000
53,100
53,100
1,366
1,298
1,298
1,389
1,422
1,422
26,268
22,339
23,451
24,605
24,755
24,755
Middle East
22,016
22,435
24,410
21,883
23,721
24,021
North Africa
6,186
5,560
6,230
7,159
7,208
7,208
Sub-Saharan Africa
2,133
2,285
2,555
2,640
2,615
2,640
East Asia
5,580
5,806
8,009
13,135
10,500
10,480
South Asia
2,008
1,868
1,715
1,914
1,910
1,910
Oceania
3,650
3,425
3,250
3,050
3,050
3,050
Total
135,245
131,515
141,041
141,609
143,486
143,917
2,621
3,014
3,980
3,186
3,826
3,897
Ending Stocks
North America
South America
European Union - 28
none
543
656
815
716
683
684
6,069
5,071
5,648
5,649
5,161
5,161
205
223
208
201
201
201
2,760
2,193
2,638
3,805
2,870
2,895
Middle East
5,940
5,736
5,788
5,928
6,050
6,250
North Africa
2,449
1,740
2,482
2,239
2,690
2,690
Sub-Saharan Africa
283
330
408
508
405
405
East Asia
961
737
1,048
1,105
1,000
1,047
South Asia
280
142
255
266
269
269
Oceania
576
591
752
946
1,058
1,058
Total
22,687
20,433
24,022
24,549
24,213
24,557
Other Europe

February 2016
World Sorghum Trade

2011/12
2012/13
2013/14
2014/15
2015/16
Jan
2015/16
Feb
none
TY Exports
Argentina
2,163
3,059
953
954
1,200
1,100
Australia
1,185
1,425
405
1,699
1,000
1,000
Brazil
11
13
10
30
India
132
231
89
118
100
100
Kenya
16
32
51
40
30
30
Nigeria
75
50
50
100
50
50
113
124
229
156
100
100
Ukraine
Others
Subtotal
216
233
240
194
145
155
3,900
5,156
2,028
3,274
2,635
2,565
United States
1,549
2,136
5,717
9,249
7,600
7,600
World Total
5,449
7,292
7,745
12,523
10,235
10,165
none
TY Imports
Chile
China
Colombia
Ethiopia
European Union
Japan
Kenya
544
404
109
97
100
150
84
631
4,161
10,162
7,000
7,000
592
591
104
50
50
30
50
50
75
50
150
126
291
186
131
80
80
1,481
1,897
1,003
903
1,000
950
74
102
94
79
100
100
1,369
1,793
162
29
500
500
13
125
75
50
50
Sudan
125
175
75
100
75
75
Others
650
674
684
342
350
355
Mexico
South Sudan
Subtotal
5,088
6,614
6,753
11,993
9,355
9,460
Unaccounted
358
435
989
503
770
595
United States
243
27
110
110
5,449
7,292
7,745
12,523
10,235
10,165
World Total

February 2016
World Sorghum Production, Consumption, and Stocks

2011/12
2012/13
2013/14
2014/15
2015/16
Jan
2015/16
Feb
none
Production
Argentina
4,200
4,700
4,400
3,500
3,900
3,900
Australia
2,239
2,230
1,282
2,104
2,200
2,200
Brazil
2,222
2,102
1,890
2,000
2,000
2,000
Burkina
1,500
1,924
1,880
1,836
1,900
1,900
Cameroon
1,150
1,100
1,150
1,150
1,150
1,150
Chad
648
1,172
745
900
900
900
China
2,051
2,556
2,892
2,885
2,900
2,900
Ethiopia
3,951
3,604
4,114
4,000
3,800
3,800
India
5,979
5,281
5,542
5,050
5,500
5,500
Mali
1,191
1,212
820
1,300
1,300
1,300
Mexico
6,425
6,174
8,500
6,270
7,150
6,600
807
1,376
1,287
1,000
1,100
1,100
Nigeria
6,900
5,943
6,592
6,700
6,150
6,150
Sudan
4,605
4,524
2,249
6,281
5,500
5,500
807
839
832
840
840
840
7,124
6,654
7,113
6,684
6,727
6,710
51,799
51,391
51,288
52,500
53,017
52,450
5,410
6,293
9,966
10,988
15,158
15,158
57,209
57,684
61,254
63,488
68,175
67,608
Niger
Tanzania
Others
Subtotal
United States
World Total
none
Total Consumption
Argentina
1,900
2,300
2,700
2,800
2,900
3,000
Australia
1,105
1,105
905
505
1,205
1,205
Brazil
2,175
2,300
2,000
2,000
1,900
1,900
Burkina
1,500
1,900
1,900
1,800
1,900
1,900
Cameroon
1,175
1,110
1,165
1,175
1,175
1,175
Chad
650
1,150
850
900
900
900
China
2,200
3,200
6,800
12,900
10,000
10,000
Ethiopia
3,700
3,700
4,200
4,100
3,900
4,000
India
6,000
5,150
5,200
5,100
5,350
5,350
Japan
1,475
1,900
1,030
930
1,000
900
Mali
1,300
1,200
950
1,200
1,300
1,300
Mexico
8,100
8,100
8,300
6,600
7,600
7,200
950
1,200
1,300
1,100
1,100
1,100
Nigeria
6,800
5,900
6,550
6,650
6,050
6,050
Sudan
4,500
4,700
2,550
6,000
5,800
5,800
Others
9,539
9,076
8,502
8,159
8,106
8,096
54,553
52,793
55,972
61,909
61,504
61,064
Niger
Subtotal
United States
World Total
3,916
4,796
4,127
2,429
5,843
5,843
58,469
57,589
60,099
64,338
67,347
66,907
none
Ending Stocks
Argentina
164
781
1,202
902
702
802
Brazil
472
272
151
138
228
208
China
366
326
568
706
581
581
India
206
109
364
193
243
243
Mexico
418
285
647
338
388
238
Nigeria
215
208
200
150
200
200
Sudan
609
588
357
723
493
493
Others
1,633
1,807
1,563
1,448
1,362
1,347
4,083
4,376
5,052
4,598
4,197
4,112
583
385
864
468
1,655
1,655
4,666
4,761
5,916
5,066
5,852
5,767
Subtotal
United States
World Total

February 2016
Regional Sorghum Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks

2011/12
2012/13
2013/14
2014/15
Jan
2015/16
TY Imports
Feb
2015/16
none
North America
1,372
2,036
165
56
610
610
South America
1,199
1,071
239
116
185
240
126
291
186
131
80
80
101
194
231
36
50
50
European Union - 28
Other Europe
Middle East
North Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa
54
41
557
586
557
501
450
550
1,655
2,650
5,281
11,135
8,055
8,005
Southeast Asia
13
18
41
11
15
15
Others
14
11
15
29
15
15
5,091
6,857
6,756
12,020
9,465
9,570
11,835
12,467
18,466
17,258
22,308
21,758
312
339
335
335
335
335
92
92
94
94
94
94
7,247
7,495
7,081
6,349
6,822
6,822
European Union - 28
671
473
703
880
797
797
Middle East
764
814
789
692
635
635
North Africa
847
763
755
756
756
756
24,802
24,783
22,782
26,701
25,524
25,509
East Asia
2,054
2,560
2,895
2,887
2,904
2,902
South Asia
6,116
5,404
5,661
5,153
5,645
5,645
54
55
57
55
55
55
2,239
2,230
1,282
2,104
2,200
2,200
East Asia
Total
none
Production
North America
Central America
Caribbean
South America
Sub-Saharan Africa
Southeast Asia
Oceania
Others
Total
176
209
354
224
100
100
57,209
57,684
61,254
63,488
68,175
67,608
12,016
12,896
12,427
9,029
13,443
13,043
320
325
325
330
340
340
92
92
94
94
94
94
6,104
6,076
5,789
5,760
5,897
5,997
North America
Central America
Caribbean
South America
none
European Union - 28
760
795
880
995
870
870
Middle East
789
1,052
894
865
685
685
North Africa
908
756
794
756
756
756
24,850
25,038
23,500
26,709
26,049
26,139
East Asia
3,771
5,221
7,951
13,906
11,060
10,960
South Asia
6,147
5,283
5,334
5,232
5,510
5,510
68
68
61
92
65
65
1,105
1,105
905
505
1,205
1,205
55
80
75
75
55
55
56,985
58,787
59,029
64,348
66,029
65,719
1,001
670
1,511
806
2,043
1,893
Sub-Saharan Africa
Southeast Asia
Oceania
Others
Total
Ending Stocks
North America
Central America
South America
none
23
30
33
33
23
23
718
1,146
1,427
1,121
981
1,066
European Union - 28
14
19
21
13
13
Middle East
56
65
47
35
35
35
North Africa
60
66
68
73
78
78
1,890
2,037
1,557
1,844
1,619
1,614
East Asia
451
413
627
735
672
657
South Asia
206
109
364
193
243
243
Oceania
230
195
187
136
131
131
17
25
76
69
14
14
4,666
4,761
5,916
5,066
5,852
5,767
Sub-Saharan Africa
Others
Total

February 2016
World Oats Trade

2011/12
2012/13
2013/14
2014/15
2015/16
Jan
2015/16
Feb
none
TY Exports
Argentina
Australia
Canada
13
174
240
270
250
350
350
1,600
1,763
1,351
1,732
1,726
1,600
Chile
106
41
49
84
75
75
European Union
176
126
291
231
150
200
Russia
18
15
10
10
Ukraine
46
10
70
Others
10
14
10
10
2,259
1,776
2,370
2,362
2,210
2,320
Subtotal
United States
World Total
28
18
29
23
30
30
2,287
1,794
2,399
2,385
2,240
2,350
none
TY Imports
Albania
Algeria
12
24
10
30
Canada
Bosnia and Herzegovina
11
26
12
10
10
China
68
87
116
162
250
250
22
19
21
21
20
20
Colombia
Ecuador
European Union
54
51
46
47
50
50
134
111
93
86
100
100
49
36
38
40
40
South Africa
11
11
19
50
25
25
Switzerland
Japan
Mexico
Norway
Serbia
56
44
51
49
50
50
Turkey
Others
15
442
390
440
484
585
610
Subtotal
Unaccounted
115
49
93
142
55
140
United States
1,730
1,355
1,866
1,759
1,600
1,600
World Total
2,287
1,794
2,399
2,385
2,240
2,350

February 2016
World Oats Production, Consumption, and Stocks

2011/12
2012/13
2013/14
2014/15
2015/16
Jan
2015/16
Feb
none
Production
Algeria
67
110
110
110
110
345
496
445
525
485
485
1,262
1,121
1,255
1,087
1,300
1,300
Belarus
448
422
352
470
400
400
Brazil
354
361
380
300
300
300
3,158
2,830
3,906
2,979
3,430
3,430
Chile
451
680
610
421
470
470
China
600
600
580
600
600
600
7,927
7,909
8,380
7,845
7,640
7,640
258
200
305
226
250
244
51
84
90
90
90
90
231
232
214
236
236
236
Russia
5,332
4,027
4,932
5,267
4,550
4,550
Turkey
218
210
210
210
210
210
Ukraine
506
630
467
610
375
490
Others
372
315
328
315
349
349
21,580
20,227
22,564
21,291
20,795
20,904
Argentina
Australia
Canada
European Union
Kazakhstan
Mexico
Norway
Subtotal
United States
World Total
110
728
892
938
1,019
1,300
1,300
22,308
21,119
23,502
22,310
22,095
22,204
none
Total Consumption
Algeria
75
119
118
126
120
140
350
500
425
525
500
500
1,100
925
950
875
900
900
Belarus
450
400
375
450
400
400
Brazil
350
350
375
295
290
290
1,361
1,592
1,660
1,676
1,650
1,650
Chile
400
600
570
355
375
375
China
625
675
700
750
875
875
7,800
7,700
8,075
7,675
7,675
7,675
Kazakhstan
225
225
275
225
250
245
Mexico
185
195
185
175
190
190
Norway
270
295
245
245
270
270
Russia
5,000
4,300
4,900
5,200
4,600
4,600
Turkey
215
215
215
215
215
215
Ukraine
500
600
475
600
375
430
Others
519
451
502
505
514
519
19,589
19,217
20,264
19,893
19,216
19,376
Argentina
Australia
Canada
European Union
Subtotal
United States
World Total
2,499
2,743
2,757
2,424
2,828
2,828
22,088
21,960
23,021
22,317
22,044
22,204
none
Ending Stocks
Argentina
55
49
67
62
42
42
Australia
134
60
105
67
117
117
Canada
805
446
1,054
681
871
871
25
61
45
26
46
46
China
127
139
135
147
122
122
European Union
795
901
894
849
669
619
Russia
485
203
230
289
229
229
Others
225
221
199
180
175
175
2,651
2,080
2,729
2,301
2,271
2,221
Chile
Subtotal
United States
World Total

797
527
359
780
860
860
3,448
2,607
3,088
3,081
3,131
3,081
February 2016
Regional Oats Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks

2011/12
2012/13
2013/14
2014/15
Jan
2015/16
TY Imports
Feb
2015/16
none
North America
1,875
1,475
1,985
1,857
1,710
1,710
South America
31
26
29
30
30
30
110
84
94
63
100
105
Middle East
North Africa
12
24
10
30
European Union - 28
Other Europe
Sub-Saharan Africa
East Asia
11
11
19
50
25
25
122
138
162
209
300
300
Oceania
Total
2,172
1,745
2,306
2,243
2,185
2,210
North America
3,937
3,806
4,934
4,088
4,820
4,820
South America
1,191
1,577
1,478
1,274
1,316
1,316
European Union - 28
7,927
7,909
8,380
7,845
7,640
7,640
373
365
348
369
372
372
6,549
5,285
6,062
6,579
5,581
5,690
Middle East
218
210
210
210
210
210
North Africa
163
166
166
166
166
166
57
60
59
55
55
55
602
602
582
602
601
601
none
Production
Other Europe
Sub-Saharan Africa
East Asia
Oceania
1,291
1,139
1,283
1,122
1,334
1,334
Total
22,308
21,119
23,502
22,310
22,095
22,204
North America
4,045
4,530
4,602
4,275
4,668
4,668
South America
1,167
1,515
1,447
1,236
1,256
1,256
European Union - 28
7,800
7,700
8,075
7,675
7,675
7,675
478
474
434
437
467
472
6,180
5,531
6,032
6,481
5,631
5,681
Middle East
215
215
215
215
215
215
North Africa
172
175
174
182
176
196
53
72
95
105
80
80
685
730
750
800
925
925
Other Europe
Sub-Saharan Africa
East Asia
none
Oceania
1,129
943
978
910
934
934
Total
21,924
21,885
22,802
22,316
22,027
22,102
1,605
974
1,416
1,463
1,733
1,733
Ending Stocks
North America
South America
none
93
128
129
101
105
106
795
901
894
849
669
619
48
27
41
38
43
43
592
332
346
395
320
319
Middle East
17
12
North Africa
29
28
11
11
11
11
East Asia
134
144
138
149
125
125
Oceania
134
60
105
67
117
117
Total
3,448
2,607
3,088
3,081
3,131
3,081
European Union - 28
Other Europe
Sub-Saharan Africa

February 2016
World Rye Trade

2011/12
2012/13
2013/14
2014/15
2015/16
Jan
2015/16
Feb
none
TY Exports
Belarus
25
25
Canada
159
178
97
89
100
100
European Union
59
122
201
167
150
150
284
78
83
121
100
100
Ukraine
16
59
13
20
20
Others
540
419
445
395
375
375
Russia
Subtotal
United States
World Total
548
426
451
398
380
380
none
TY Imports
European Union
302
68
96
96
50
50
Israel
11
34
33
25
25
25
Japan
46
27
37
22
25
25
Korea, South
11
12
10
10
Norway
11
21
16
15
15
Russia
25
Switzerland
Others
392
198
202
168
135
135
Subtotal
Unaccounted
-18
45
-32
45
45
United States
174
221
204
262
200
200
World Total
548
426
451
398
380
380

February 2016
World Rye Production, Consumption, and Stocks

2011/12
2012/13
2013/14
2014/15
2015/16
Jan
2015/16
Feb
none
Production
Argentina
Belarus
Canada
45
40
52
97
56
56
801
1,082
648
950
800
800
241
337
223
218
225
225
European Union
6,900
8,763
10,151
8,858
7,660
7,960
Russia
2,967
2,132
3,360
3,279
2,100
2,100
Turkey
366
370
350
350
350
350
Ukraine
579
676
638
475
375
390
Others
137
146
126
144
134
121
12,036
13,546
15,548
14,371
11,700
12,002
Subtotal
United States
World Total
154
166
194
183
292
292
12,190
13,712
15,742
14,554
11,992
12,294
none
Total Consumption
Argentina
Belarus
Canada
45
40
52
97
56
56
750
1,000
650
950
800
800
101
127
107
134
123
123
7,400
8,700
9,650
8,900
7,800
7,800
Israel
11
34
33
25
25
25
Kazakhstan
30
50
40
65
50
37
Norway
27
26
28
20
27
27
Russia
2,850
2,000
3,100
3,250
2,150
2,150
Turkey
375
375
350
350
350
350
Ukraine
625
625
625
475
400
400
Others
161
139
127
106
112
112
12,346
13,146
14,767
14,375
11,903
11,877
European Union
Subtotal
United States
World Total
311
387
424
406
467
480
12,657
13,533
15,191
14,781
12,370
12,357
none
Ending Stocks
Belarus
110
167
160
155
150
Canada
25
46
44
42
44
44
747
795
1,204
1,080
840
1,140
European Union
Kazakhstan
Russia
Turkey
Ukraine
Others
Subtotal
United States
World Total

150
129
153
345
265
140
140
24
18
18
23
23
23
132
166
128
106
61
76
1,175
1,355
1,909
1,674
1,261
1,576
11
10
15
50
50
1,186
1,365
1,916
1,689
1,311
1,626
February 2016
Regional Rye Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks

2011/12
2012/13
2013/14
2014/15
Jan
2015/16
TY Imports
Feb
2015/16
none
200
North America
174
221
204
262
200
South America
302
68
96
96
50
50
14
32
23
11
20
20
25
14
34
33
30
25
25
European Union - 28
Other Europe
Middle East
Sub-Saharan Africa
East Asia
57
39
45
26
35
35
Oceania
Total
566
419
406
430
335
335
North America
395
503
417
401
517
South America
49
47
59
105
64
64
6,900
8,763
10,151
8,858
7,660
7,960
Production
European Union - 28
Other Europe
Middle East
none
517
62
46
53
52
51
51
4,375
3,940
4,689
4,765
3,325
3,327
366
370
350
350
350
350
Sub-Saharan Africa
East Asia
Oceania
40
40
20
20
22
22
Total
12,190
13,712
15,742
14,554
11,992
12,294
North America
412
514
531
540
590
South America
49
47
59
105
64
64
7,400
8,700
9,650
8,900
7,800
7,800
European Union - 28
Other Europe
Middle East
Sub-Saharan Africa
East Asia
none
603
76
78
77
66
71
71
4,255
3,675
4,415
4,740
3,400
3,387
386
409
383
375
375
375
66
37
48
29
35
35
Oceania
40
40
20
20
22
22
Total
12,686
13,503
15,186
14,778
12,360
12,360
North America
36
56
51
57
94
South America
747
795
1,204
1,080
840
1,140
Ending Stocks
European Union - 28
Other Europe
Middle East
none
94
374
489
639
528
353
368
24
18
18
23
23
23
Sub-Saharan Africa
East Asia
Oceania
Total
1,186
1,365
1,916
1,689
1,311
1,626

February 2016
F AS
/G &FD
HISTORICAL DATA SERIES FOR

SELECTED REGIONS AND
COUNTRIES
CONTENTS
European Union: Grain Supply and Demand ............................................... 37

China: Grain Supply and Demand ................................................................ 38
Other Europe: Grain Supply and Demand .................................................... 39
Former Soviet Union: Grain Supply and Demand........................................ 40
Wheat Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters ................................ 44
Corn Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters................................... 46
Barley Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters ................................ 48
Sorghum Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters ............................ 49
U.S. Grains: Supply and Distribution. .... ..50
Total Wheat and Coarse Grains: Supply and Demand ................................. 51
World Wheat and Coarse Grains: Supply and Demand ............................... 52
World Corn and Barley: Supply and Demand .............................................. 53
World Rice: Supply and Demand ................................................................. 54

36
February 2016
European Union: Grain Supply and Demand

Wheat and Coarse Grains Millions of Metric Tons/Hectares
Area
Harvested
Yield
Productio
n
Imports
Exports
Feed
Dom.
Domestic
Consumpti
Ending
Stocks
Wheat
2004/05
26.2
5.6
147.7
7.1
14.7
59.3
123.9
28.3
2005/06
26.0
5.1
132.9
6.8
15.7
63.0
128.2
24.1
2006/07
24.7
5.1
125.7
5.2
13.9
60.2
126.2
14.8
2007/08
24.9
4.9
120.8
6.8
12.4
52.4
117.2
12.8
2008/09
26.8
5.7
151.9
7.7
25.4
60.5
127.6
19.4
2009/10
26.0
5.4
139.7
5.4
22.3
57.5
125.6
16.6
2010/11
26.0
5.3
136.7
4.6
23.1
52.5
122.8
11.9
2011/12
25.8
5.3
138.2
7.4
16.7
57.5
127.2
13.5
2012/13
26.0
5.2
133.9
5.3
22.8
51.0
119.3
10.7
49.0
117.3
9.9
2013/14
25.9
5.6
144.6
4.0
32.0
2014/15
26.8
5.8
156.5
6.0
35.4
54.5
123.5
13.5
2015/16
26.7
5.9
158.0
6.0
32.5
57.0
125.8
19.2
2004/05
33.9
5.0
169.1
3.0
4.8
118.9
155.2
25.6
2005/06
33.2
4.5
149.5
2.7
4.3
112.4
150.7
22.8
2006/07
32.4
4.3
140.0
8.1
4.5
112.9
150.6
15.7
2007/08
32.6
4.3
138.7
20.3
4.5
121.6
157.1
13.1
2008/09
34.0
4.8
164.9
3.1
5.7
116.1
154.2
21.3
2009/10
32.9
4.8
157.6
2.9
3.0
114.8
152.4
26.3
2010/11
30.2
4.7
142.9
8.5
6.2
116.9
154.6
16.9
2011/12
30.2
5.0
149.9
7.0
6.5
113.2
151.5
15.7
2012/13
31.4
4.7
145.9
11.8
7.4
113.7
153.1
13.1
2013/14
31.4
5.1
158.9
16.3
8.6
122.4
164.1
15.5
2014/15
30.8
5.5
170.6
9.1
14.0
121.5
163.3
18.0
2015/16
30.5
4.9
151.0
16.4
10.0
119.6
161.4
13.9
2004/05
60.1
5.3
316.8
10.0
19.5
178.2
279.1
54.0
2005/06
59.1
4.8
282.3
9.4
20.0
175.4
278.9
46.9
2006/07
57.0
4.7
265.7
13.2
18.5
173.1
276.8
30.5
2007/08
57.5
4.5
259.5
27.1
16.9
174.1
274.2
25.9
2008/09
60.9
5.2
316.9
10.8
31.1
176.6
281.8
40.7
172.3
278.0
42.9
Coarse Grains
Wheat and Coarse Grains
2009/10
58.9
5.0
297.3
8.2
25.3
2010/11
56.2
5.0
279.5
13.1
29.3
169.4
277.5
28.8
2011/12
56.0
5.1
288.1
14.3
23.3
170.7
278.7
29.3
2012/13
57.3
4.9
279.9
17.1
30.1
164.7
272.3
23.8
2013/14
57.3
5.3
303.5
20.2
40.7
171.4
281.4
25.5
2014/15
57.5
5.7
327.2
15.1
49.4
176.0
286.8
31.5
2015/16
57.3
5.4
309.0
22.4
42.5
176.6
287.2
33.2

February 2016
China: Grain Supply and Demand

Area
Harvested
Yield
Productio
n
Imports
Exports
Feed
Dom.
Domestic
Consumpti
Ending
Stocks
Wheat
2004/05
21.6
4.3
92.0
6.7
1.2
4.0
102.0
38.8
2005/06
22.8
4.3
97.4
1.1
1.4
3.5
101.5
34.5
2006/07
23.6
4.6
108.5
0.4
2.8
4.0
102.0
38.6
2007/08
23.7
4.6
109.3
0.0
2.8
8.0
106.0
39.1
2008/09
23.6
4.8
112.5
0.5
0.7
8.0
105.5
45.8
2009/10
24.3
4.7
115.1
1.4
0.9
10.0
107.0
54.4
2010/11
24.3
4.7
115.2
0.9
0.9
13.0
110.5
59.1
2011/12
24.3
4.8
117.4
2.9
1.0
24.0
122.5
55.9
2012/13
24.3
5.0
121.0
3.0
1.0
25.0
125.0
54.0
16.0
116.5
65.3
2013/14
24.1
5.1
121.9
6.8
0.9
2014/15
24.1
5.2
126.2
1.9
0.8
16.0
116.5
76.1
2015/16
24.1
5.4
130.2
2.3
1.0
12.0
114.0
93.6
2004/05
28.0
4.9
138.3
2.1
7.6
100.3
141.1
37.6
2005/06
28.8
5.1
147.8
2.3
3.8
103.5
147.1
36.9
2006/07
31.1
5.1
159.0
1.2
5.5
105.0
153.5
38.0
2007/08
31.9
5.0
159.2
1.2
0.9
106.7
157.9
39.5
2008/09
32.2
5.4
172.4
1.7
0.2
109.1
161.2
52.2
2009/10
33.4
5.1
169.8
3.8
0.2
119.1
173.3
52.3
2010/11
34.6
5.3
183.8
2.7
0.2
128.8
188.4
50.1
2011/12
35.5
5.6
198.6
7.9
0.1
132.0
196.2
60.4
2012/13
37.1
5.7
212.2
5.6
0.1
146.1
209.7
68.4
2013/14
38.3
5.9
225.4
12.4
0.0
157.8
223.5
82.7
2014/15
39.2
5.7
222.8
25.7
0.0
158.8
229.1
102.0
2015/16
40.2
5.8
231.6
16.8
0.1
165.1
237.5
112.8
2004/05
49.6
4.6
230.2
8.8
8.8
104.3
243.1
76.4
2005/06
51.6
4.8
245.3
3.4
5.2
107.0
248.6
71.4
2006/07
54.7
4.9
267.4
1.5
8.2
109.0
255.5
76.6
2007/08
55.6
4.8
268.5
1.2
3.7
114.7
263.9
78.6
2008/09
55.8
5.1
284.9
2.1
0.9
117.1
266.7
98.0
129.1
280.3
106.7
Coarse Grains
2009/10
57.6
4.9
284.9
5.2
1.1
2010/11
58.9
5.1
299.0
3.6
1.1
141.8
298.9
109.2
2011/12
59.8
5.3
316.0
10.9
1.1
156.0
318.7
116.3
2012/13
61.3
5.4
333.2
8.6
1.1
171.1
334.7
122.3
2013/14
62.4
5.6
347.3
19.2
0.9
173.8
340.0
147.9
2014/15
63.3
5.5
349.0
27.6
0.8
174.8
345.6
178.1
2015/16
64.3
5.6
361.8
19.1
1.1
177.1
351.5
206.4

February 2016
Other Europe: Grain Supply and Demand

Area
Harvested
Yield
Productio
n
Imports
Exports
Feed
Dom.
Domestic
Consumpti
Ending
Stocks
Wheat
2004/05
1.1
4.3
4.6
1.4
0.3
0.9
5.2
1.3
2005/06
1.0
3.8
3.8
1.4
0.2
0.9
5.1
1.1
2006/07
1.0
3.6
3.5
1.5
0.3
0.7
4.6
1.2
2007/08
1.0
3.8
3.7
1.9
0.5
1.0
4.8
1.5
2008/09
0.9
4.4
4.0
1.7
0.4
1.2
5.1
1.7
2009/10
1.0
3.9
3.8
1.7
0.5
1.0
4.9
1.7
2010/11
0.9
3.7
3.2
1.7
0.6
0.8
4.7
1.3
2011/12
0.9
4.2
3.6
1.9
0.5
1.0
4.9
1.5
2012/13
0.9
4.0
3.4
1.7
0.7
1.0
4.7
1.1
1.1
4.8
1.1
2013/14
0.9
4.4
4.1
1.9
1.3
2014/15
0.9
4.2
3.9
1.7
0.7
1.1
4.8
1.2
2015/16
1.0
4.3
4.1
1.9
1.1
1.1
4.9
1.3
2004/05
2.1
5.0
10.4
0.5
0.6
8.4
9.5
1.5
2005/06
2.1
4.8
10.1
0.6
1.3
8.5
9.7
1.3
2006/07
2.0
4.9
9.8
0.8
0.9
8.5
9.6
1.3
2007/08
2.0
3.4
6.9
0.9
0.1
6.8
7.9
1.1
2008/09
2.1
4.6
9.7
0.6
1.5
7.6
8.7
1.1
2009/10
2.0
4.9
9.7
0.7
1.4
7.5
8.7
1.4
2010/11
2.0
5.0
10.0
0.7
2.0
7.3
8.7
1.5
2011/12
2.1
4.6
9.5
0.8
2.4
7.0
8.4
1.0
2012/13
2.1
3.2
6.6
0.7
0.6
5.9
7.1
0.6
2013/14
2.0
4.4
8.8
0.9
1.8
6.3
7.7
0.8
2014/15
1.9
5.5
10.7
0.8
3.0
6.5
8.0
1.2
2015/16
1.9
4.4
8.4
0.9
1.7
6.5
8.0
0.8
2004/05
3.2
4.8
15.1
1.9
0.9
9.3
14.8
2.8
2005/06
3.1
4.5
13.9
2.0
1.4
9.4
14.8
2.4
2006/07
3.0
4.5
13.3
2.3
1.2
9.2
14.2
2.5
2007/08
3.0
3.5
10.6
2.7
0.6
7.8
12.6
2.6
2008/09
3.0
4.6
13.7
2.3
1.9
8.8
13.8
2.8
8.5
13.7
3.2
Coarse Grains
2009/10
3.0
4.5
13.5
2.4
1.9
2010/11
2.9
4.6
13.2
2.4
2.6
8.1
13.4
2.7
2011/12
2.9
4.5
13.1
2.7
2.8
8.1
13.2
2.5
2012/13
2.9
3.4
10.0
2.4
1.3
7.0
11.8
1.8
2013/14
2.9
4.4
12.9
2.8
3.1
7.4
12.5
1.9
2014/15
2.9
5.1
14.6
2.5
3.7
7.6
12.8
2.4
2015/16
2.9
4.4
12.6
2.8
2.8
7.6
12.9
2.1

February 2016
Former Soviet Union: Grain Supply and Demand

Area
Harvested
Yield
Productio
n
Imports
Exports
Feed
Dom.
Domestic
Consumpti
Ending
Stocks
Wheat
2009/10
52.6
2.2
114.0
5.4
37.3
26.6
78.3
26.0
2010/11
45.8
1.8
81.0
5.5
13.9
24.4
75.6
23.1
2011/12
49.7
2.3
115.0
8.0
39.7
28.4
80.0
26.4
2012/13
44.0
1.8
77.8
7.2
25.4
21.6
71.7
14.3
2013/14
47.7
2.2
103.9
7.4
37.1
22.7
72.8
15.7
2014/15
46.7
2.4
112.7
7.7
40.2
24.7
75.9
20.0
2015/16
49.0
2.4
117.5
7.5
46.4
26.0
78.3
20.4
2009/10
27.2
2.5
67.6
0.4
15.0
39.0
55.0
7.4
2010/11
21.9
2.2
47.5
1.1
8.8
28.4
41.8
5.5
2011/12
27.0
2.9
78.6
1.0
24.6
38.6
54.4
6.2
2012/13
27.5
2.5
68.2
0.7
19.9
35.6
50.2
5.0
40.0
55.7
7.1
Coarse Grains
2013/14
29.4
3.0
87.7
0.8
30.8
2014/15
30.3
3.0
91.8
0.8
33.9
42.0
58.0
7.8
2015/16
28.2
2.9
82.3
0.8
28.6
40.9
56.2
6.1

February 2016
Former Soviet Union: Grain Supply and Demand (Wheat)

Millions of Tons/Hectares
Country Mktg Year
Area
Harvested
Yield
Productio
n
MY
Imports
MY
Exports
Feed and
Residual
Total
Consumpti
Ending
Stocks

Kazakhstan
2012/13
12.4
0.8
9.8
0.0
6.3
2.0
6.8
2.9
2013/14
13.0
1.1
13.9
0.0
8.1
2.0
6.8
2.0
2014/15
11.9
1.1
13.0
0.6
5.5
2.0
6.8
3.2
2015/16
11.6
1.2
13.7
0.1
6.5
2.1
6.9
3.7
2012/13
21.3
1.8
37.7
1.2
11.3
11.9
33.6
5.0
2013/14
23.4
2.2
52.1
0.8
18.6
12.5
34.1
5.2
2014/15
23.6
2.5
59.1
0.3
22.8
13.0
35.5
6.3
2015/16
25.6
2.4
61.0
0.5
23.5
14.0
37.0
7.3
2012/13
5.6
2.8
15.8
0.0
7.2
3.1
11.4
2.6
2013/14
6.6
3.4
22.3
0.1
9.8
3.4
11.5
3.7
2014/15
6.3
3.9
24.8
0.0
11.3
4.0
12.0
5.2
2015/16
7.1
3.8
27.3
0.1
15.5
4.5
12.5
4.5
2012/13
1.4
4.8
6.7
1.9
0.4
1.7
8.0
1.6
2013/14
1.4
4.9
6.8
2.2
0.3
1.9
8.4
1.9
2014/15
1.4
5.1
7.2
2.2
0.2
2.2
8.9
2.2
2015/16
1.4
5.1
7.2
2.4
0.2
2.2
9.3
2.3
2012/13
3.2
2.4
7.8
4.1
0.3
2.9
12.0
2.2
2013/14
3.4
2.6
8.8
4.3
0.4
2.9
12.0
2.9
2014/15
3.4
2.6
8.8
4.5
0.4
3.5
12.7
3.1
2015/16
3.3
2.5
8.3
4.5
0.7
3.2
12.6
2.6
2012/13
44.0
1.8
77.8
7.2
25.4
21.6
71.7
14.3
2013/14
47.7
2.2
103.9
7.4
37.1
22.7
72.8
15.7
2014/15
46.7
2.4
112.7
7.7
40.2
24.7
75.9
20.0
2015/16
49.0
2.4
117.5
7.5
46.4
26.0
78.3
20.4
Russia
Ukraine
Uzbekistan
Other Former Soviet Union - 12
Total Former Soviet Union - 12

February 2016
Former Soviet Union: Grain Supply and Demand (Barley)

Country Mktg Year
Area
Harvested
Yield
Productio
n
MY
Imports
MY
Exports
Feed and
Residual
Total
Consumpti
Ending
Stocks

Kazakhstan
2012/13
1.6
0.9
1.5
0.0
0.2
1.2
1.4
0.2
2013/14
1.8
1.4
2.5
0.0
0.4
1.7
2.0
0.3
2014/15
1.9
1.3
2.4
0.0
0.5
1.7
2.0
0.2
2015/16
2.0
1.3
2.7
0.0
0.6
1.8
2.1
0.2
2012/13
7.6
1.8
14.0
0.3
2.2
7.7
12.1
0.7
2013/14
8.0
1.9
15.4
0.2
2.7
8.3
12.7
0.9
2014/15
8.8
2.3
20.0
0.0
5.3
9.2
14.1
1.6
2015/16
8.1
2.1
17.1
0.1
3.7
9.1
13.9
1.2
2012/13
3.3
2.1
6.9
0.0
2.1
3.5
5.1
0.9
2013/14
3.2
2.3
7.6
0.0
2.5
3.5
5.0
1.0
2014/15
3.2
3.0
9.5
0.0
4.5
3.0
4.5
1.5
2015/16
3.0
2.9
8.8
0.0
4.5
3.0
4.5
1.2
2012/13
0.1
3.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.0
2013/14
0.1
3.2
0.2
0.0
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.0
2014/15
0.1
3.2
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.2
0.3
0.0
2015/16
0.1
3.2
0.2
0.1
0.0
0.3
0.3
0.0
2012/13
1.2
2.8
3.3
0.1
0.0
2.7
3.5
0.4
2013/14
1.3
2.5
3.4
0.1
0.0
2.7
3.5
0.4
2014/15
1.4
2.7
3.7
0.2
0.1
2.9
3.7
0.5
2015/16
1.4
2.6
3.6
0.2
0.1
3.1
3.9
0.3
2012/13
13.8
1.9
26.0
0.4
4.6
15.2
22.3
2.2
2013/14
14.5
2.0
29.2
0.3
5.6
16.4
23.5
2.6
2014/15
15.3
2.3
35.8
0.3
10.3
17.0
24.6
3.8
2015/16
14.5
2.2
32.4
0.3
8.9
17.3
24.8
2.9
Russia
Ukraine
Uzbekistan

February 2016
Former Soviet Union: Grain Supply and Demand (Corn)

Country Mktg Year
Area
Harvested
Yield
Productio
n
MY
Imports
MY
Exports
Feed and
Residual
Total
Consumpti
Ending
Stocks

Kazakhstan
2012/13
0.1
5.0
0.5
0.0
0.0
0.4
0.5
0.0
2013/14
0.1
5.3
0.6
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.6
0.0
2014/15
0.1
5.3
0.7
0.0
0.0
0.5
0.6
0.1
2015/16
0.1
5.3
0.7
0.0
0.1
0.5
0.6
0.2
2012/13
1.9
4.2
8.2
0.1
1.9
5.6
6.4
0.3
2013/14
2.3
5.0
11.6
0.1
4.2
6.6
7.5
0.3
2014/15
2.6
4.4
11.3
0.0
3.2
7.2
8.1
0.4
2015/16
2.7
4.9
13.0
0.1
3.8
8.2
9.2
0.4
2012/13
4.4
4.8
20.9
0.0
12.7
6.8
8.1
1.2
2013/14
4.8
6.4
30.9
0.1
20.0
8.3
9.7
2.5
2014/15
4.6
6.2
28.5
0.0
19.7
8.0
9.4
1.9
2015/16
4.1
5.7
23.3
0.1
15.5
7.0
8.4
1.3
2012/13
0.0
3.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
2013/14
0.0
3.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
2014/15
0.0
3.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
2015/16
0.0
3.4
0.1
0.0
0.0
0.1
0.1
0.0
2012/13
1.0
2.7
2.6
0.2
0.4
2.6
3.0
0.5
2013/14
1.0
3.8
3.7
0.3
0.6
2.9
3.2
0.6
2014/15
0.9
3.7
3.2
0.4
0.3
2.9
3.2
0.7
2015/16
0.9
3.1
2.8
0.4
0.1
2.8
3.2
0.6
2012/13
7.4
4.4
32.3
0.3
15.0
15.5
18.1
2.0
2013/14
8.3
5.7
46.9
0.4
24.8
18.4
21.1
3.4
2014/15
8.2
5.3
43.7
0.5
23.2
18.7
21.4
3.1
2015/16
7.8
5.1
39.9
0.5
19.5
18.7
21.5
2.5
Russia
Ukraine
Uzbekistan

February 2016
Wheat Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters

Million Metric Tons/Hectares
Country Mktg Year
Area
Harvested
Yield
Productio
n
MY
Imports
MY
Exports
Feed and
Residual
Total
Consumpti
Ending
Stocks
Wheat Competitors
Argentina
2011/12
5.2
3.0
15.5
0.0
12.9
0.1
6.0
0.7
2012/13
3.6
2.6
9.3
0.0
3.6
0.3
6.2
0.3
2013/14
3.5
3.0
10.5
0.0
2.3
0.1
6.1
2.5
2014/15
4.2
3.0
12.5
0.0
5.5
0.3
6.4
3.2
2015/16
3.8
2.9
11.0
0.0
6.5
0.3
6.4
1.4
2011/12
13.9
2.2
29.9
0.1
24.7
3.2
6.5
7.1
2012/13
13.0
1.8
22.9
0.1
18.6
3.4
6.7
4.7
2013/14
12.6
2.0
25.3
0.2
18.6
3.6
7.0
4.6
2014/15
13.8
1.7
23.7
0.2
16.6
4.1
7.5
4.3
2015/16
13.8
1.9
26.0
0.2
18.0
4.0
7.4
5.0
2011/12
8.6
3.0
25.3
0.5
17.4
4.7
9.9
5.9
2012/13
9.5
2.9
27.2
0.5
19.0
4.3
9.5
5.1
2013/14
10.4
3.6
37.5
0.4
23.3
4.2
9.4
10.4
2014/15
9.5
3.1
29.4
0.5
24.1
3.8
9.1
7.1
2015/16
9.6
2.9
27.6
0.5
22.0
3.6
8.8
4.4
2011/12
25.8
5.3
138.2
7.4
16.7
57.5
127.2
13.5
2012/13
26.0
5.2
133.9
5.3
22.8
51.0
119.3
10.7
2013/14
25.9
5.6
144.6
4.0
32.0
49.0
117.3
9.9
2014/15
26.8
5.8
156.5
6.0
35.4
54.5
123.5
13.5
2015/16
26.7
5.9
158.0
6.0
32.5
57.0
125.8
19.2
2011/12
13.7
1.7
22.7
0.0
11.8
2.6
7.6
6.2
2012/13
12.4
0.8
9.8
0.0
6.3
2.0
6.8
2.9
2013/14
13.0
1.1
13.9
0.0
8.1
2.0
6.8
2.0
2014/15
11.9
1.1
13.0
0.6
5.5
2.0
6.8
3.2
2015/16
11.6
1.2
13.7
0.1
6.5
2.1
6.9
3.7
2011/12
24.8
2.3
56.2
0.6
21.6
15.5
38.0
10.9
2012/13
21.3
1.8
37.7
1.2
11.3
11.9
33.6
5.0
2013/14
23.4
2.2
52.1
0.8
18.6
12.5
34.1
5.2
2014/15
23.6
2.5
59.1
0.3
22.8
13.0
35.5
6.3
2015/16
25.6
2.4
61.0
0.5
23.5
14.0
37.0
7.3
Australia
Canada
European Union
Kazakhstan
Russia

February 2016
Wheat Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters (Continued)

Country Mktg Year
Area
Harvested
Yield
Productio
n
MY
Imports
MY
Exports
Feed and
Residual
Total
Consumpti
Ending
Stocks
Ukraine
2011/12
6.7
3.4
22.3
0.1
5.4
6.1
15.0
5.4
2012/13
5.6
2.8
15.8
0.0
7.2
3.1
11.4
2.6
2013/14
6.6
3.4
22.3
0.1
9.8
3.4
11.5
3.7
2014/15
6.3
3.9
24.8
0.0
11.3
4.0
12.0
5.2
2015/16
7.1
3.8
27.3
0.1
15.5
4.5
12.5
4.5
2011/12
98.6
3.1
310.2
8.6
110.6
89.7
210.1
49.7
2012/13
91.4
2.8
256.6
7.1
88.7
76.0
193.5
31.3
2013/14
95.4
3.2
306.2
5.5
112.6
74.8
192.1
38.3
2014/15
96.1
3.3
318.9
7.6
121.2
81.7
200.8
42.8
2015/16
98.2
3.3
324.6
7.3
124.5
85.5
204.7
45.4
Total Wheat Competitors

February 2016
Corn Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters

Country Mktg Year
Area
Harvested
Yield
Productio
n
MY
Imports
MY
Exports
Feed and
Residual
Total
Consumpti
Ending
Stocks
Argentina
2007/08
3.4
6.5
22.0
0.0
14.8
4.9
6.8
2.1
2008/09
2.5
6.2
15.5
0.0
10.3
4.5
6.4
0.9
2009/10
3.0
8.3
25.0
0.0
16.5
5.0
6.9
2.5
2010/11
3.8
6.7
25.2
0.0
16.3
5.3
7.3
4.0
2011/12
3.6
5.8
21.0
0.0
17.1
4.8
7.0
0.9
2012/13
4.0
6.8
27.0
0.0
18.7
5.3
7.9
1.3
2013/14
3.4
7.6
26.0
0.0
17.1
5.8
8.8
1.4
2014/15
3.3
8.2
27.0
0.0
18.5
5.8
9.1
0.8
2015/16
3.4
7.9
27.0
0.0
17.0
6.0
9.5
1.3
2007/08
14.7
4.0
58.6
0.7
7.8
37.5
44.0
10.6
2008/09
14.1
3.6
51.0
1.1
7.1
38.5
45.5
10.1
2009/10
12.9
4.3
56.1
0.4
11.6
41.5
48.5
6.5
2010/11
13.8
4.2
57.4
0.8
8.4
43.0
50.0
6.3
2011/12
15.2
4.8
73.0
0.8
24.3
44.0
51.5
4.2
2012/13
15.8
5.2
81.5
0.9
24.9
44.5
52.5
9.2
2013/14
15.8
5.1
80.0
0.8
21.0
46.0
55.0
14.0
2014/15
15.8
5.4
85.0
0.6
33.0
48.0
57.0
9.6
2015/16
16.2
5.2
84.0
0.6
28.0
49.0
58.0
8.2
2007/08
29.5
5.2
152.3
0.0
0.5
106.0
150.0
38.4
2008/09
29.9
5.6
165.9
0.0
0.2
108.0
153.0
51.2
2009/10
31.2
5.3
164.0
1.3
0.2
118.0
165.0
51.3
2010/11
32.5
5.5
177.2
1.0
0.1
128.0
180.0
49.4
2011/12
33.5
5.7
192.8
5.2
0.1
131.0
188.0
59.3
2012/13
35.0
5.9
205.6
2.7
0.1
144.0
200.0
67.6
2013/14
36.3
6.0
218.5
3.3
0.0
150.0
208.0
81.3
2014/15
37.1
5.8
215.6
5.5
0.0
140.0
202.0
100.5
2015/16
38.1
5.9
224.6
2.5
0.1
152.0
216.0
111.5
2007/08
3.3
4.0
13.2
0.0
2.2
4.8
10.1
1.4
2008/09
2.9
4.3
12.6
0.0
1.7
4.7
10.3
2.0
2009/10
3.3
4.1
13.4
0.0
2.1
4.9
10.6
2.8
2010/11
2.9
3.8
10.9
0.4
2.4
5.0
10.7
1.0
2011/12
3.1
4.1
12.8
0.0
1.8
5.0
10.7
1.3
2012/13
3.2
3.8
12.4
0.1
2.1
5.1
11.0
0.7
Brazil
China
South Africa

February 2016
Corn Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters (Continued)

Country Mktg Year
Area
Harvested
Yield
Productio
n
MY
Imports
MY
Exports
Feed and
Residual
Total
Consumpti
Ending
Stocks
2013/14
3.1
4.9
14.9
0.1
2.0
5.5
11.5
2.2
2014/15
3.0
3.5
10.8
1.4
0.7
5.8
11.5
2.2
2015/16
2.0
3.5
7.0
3.0
0.6
5.2
10.7
0.9
2007/08
50.9
4.8
246.1
0.8
25.3
153.2
210.9
52.5
2008/09
49.4
5.0
245.0
1.2
19.3
155.7
215.2
64.2
2009/10
50.4
5.1
258.5
1.7
30.3
169.4
231.0
63.0
2010/11
52.9
5.1
270.8
2.2
27.3
181.3
248.0
60.7
2011/12
55.5
5.4
299.5
6.0
43.4
184.8
257.2
65.7
2012/13
58.1
5.6
326.5
3.7
45.8
198.9
271.4
78.7
2013/14
58.6
5.8
339.4
4.1
40.0
207.3
283.3
98.9
2014/15
59.2
5.7
338.4
7.5
52.2
199.6
279.6
113.1
2015/16
59.7
5.7
342.6
6.1
45.7
212.2
294.2
121.9
Total Corn Competitors

February 2016
Barley Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters

Country Mktg Year
Area
Harvested
Yield
Productio
n
MY
Imports
MY
Exports
Feed and
Residual
Total
Consumpti
Ending
Stocks
Australia
2007/08
4.9
1.5
7.2
0.0
3.4
2.1
3.1
1.7
2008/09
5.0
1.6
8.0
0.0
3.2
2.9
4.0
2.4
2009/10
4.4
1.8
7.9
0.0
3.9
3.3
4.5
1.9
2010/11
3.7
2.2
8.0
0.0
4.7
3.0
4.2
1.0
2011/12
3.7
2.2
8.2
0.0
5.4
2.1
3.3
0.5
2012/13
3.6
2.1
7.5
0.0
4.5
1.8
3.0
0.5
2013/14
3.8
2.4
9.2
0.0
6.2
1.5
2.8
0.7
2014/15
3.8
2.1
8.0
0.0
5.2
1.3
2.6
0.9
2015/16
4.0
2.2
8.7
0.0
6.0
1.3
2.6
1.0
2007/08
4.0
2.8
10.9
0.1
3.0
6.4
7.8
1.6
2008/09
3.5
3.4
11.8
0.0
1.5
7.6
8.9
3.0
2009/10
2.9
3.3
9.5
0.0
1.3
7.5
8.7
2.5
2010/11
2.4
3.2
7.6
0.0
1.2
6.3
7.5
1.5
2011/12
2.4
3.3
7.9
0.0
1.3
5.7
6.9
1.2
2012/13
2.8
2.9
8.0
0.0
1.4
5.7
6.8
1.0
2013/14
2.7
3.9
10.2
0.0
1.6
6.5
7.7
2.0
2014/15
2.1
3.3
7.1
0.1
1.5
5.2
6.5
1.2
2015/16
2.4
3.5
8.2
0.1
1.4
5.4
6.6
1.5
2007/08
13.9
4.2
57.8
0.3
3.8
38.9
54.5
5.7
2008/09
14.6
4.5
65.8
0.3
3.6
41.7
57.3
11.0
2009/10
14.0
4.5
62.4
0.1
1.1
41.7
56.8
15.6
2010/11
12.5
4.3
53.7
0.2
4.9
41.3
56.6
7.9
2011/12
11.9
4.3
51.9
0.5
3.0
35.8
51.2
6.1
2012/13
12.5
4.4
54.9
0.1
4.9
35.5
51.0
5.1
2013/14
12.4
4.8
59.7
0.0
5.7
38.0
53.4
5.6
2014/15
12.4
4.9
60.5
0.1
9.5
35.5
51.0
5.6
2015/16
12.3
4.9
61.0
0.3
8.6
37.5
53.1
5.2
Canada
European Union

February 2016
Sorghum Supply and Disappearance: Selected Exporters

Country Mktg Year
Area
Harvested
Yield
Productio
n
MY
Imports
MY
Exports
Feed and
Residual
Total
Consumpti
Ending
Stocks
Argentina
2007/08
0.6
4.7
2.9
0.0
1.2
1.0
1.2
0.7
2008/09
0.5
3.7
1.7
0.0
1.1
1.0
1.1
0.2
2009/10
0.8
4.8
3.6
0.0
1.8
1.7
1.9
0.2
2010/11
1.0
4.4
4.4
0.0
1.7
1.7
1.9
0.9
2011/12
1.0
4.2
4.2
0.0
3.1
1.7
1.9
0.2
2012/13
1.1
4.5
4.7
0.0
1.8
2.0
2.3
0.8
2013/14
1.0
4.4
4.4
0.0
1.3
2.3
2.7
1.2
2014/15
0.8
4.5
3.5
0.0
1.0
2.4
2.8
0.9
2015/16
0.9
4.5
3.9
0.0
1.0
2.6
3.0
0.8
2007/08
0.9
4.0
3.8
0.0
0.8
2.2
2.2
0.8
2008/09
0.8
3.5
2.7
0.0
1.0
1.8
1.8
0.7
2009/10
0.5
3.0
1.5
0.0
0.3
1.2
1.2
0.7
2010/11
0.6
3.1
1.9
0.0
0.9
1.4
1.4
0.4
2011/12
0.7
3.4
2.2
0.0
1.3
1.1
1.1
0.2
2012/13
0.6
3.4
2.2
0.0
1.2
1.1
1.1
0.2
2013/14
0.5
2.4
1.3
0.0
0.4
0.9
0.9
0.2
2014/15
0.7
3.2
2.1
0.0
1.7
0.5
0.5
0.1
2015/16
0.7
3.1
2.2
0.0
1.0
1.2
1.2
0.1
Australia

February 2016
U.S. Grains Supply and Distribution: Wheat, Corn, Sorghum, Barley, Oats, Rye, and Rice
Thousand Metric Tons/Hectares
Area
Harvested
Yield
Production
Rough
Production
Imports
TY Imports
Exports
Feed Dom.
Consumption
TY Exports
Domestic
Consumption
Ending
Stocks
Wheat
2013/14
18,345
nr
58,105
4,710
4,785
32,001
31,518
6,196
34,287
16,065
2014/15
18,771
nr
55,147
4,068
3,987
23,249
22,752
3,326
31,554
20,477
2015/16
19,058
nr
55,840
3,266
3,200
21,092
21,500
4,082
32,197
26,294
2013/14
35,390
10
nr
351,272
909
727
48,783
50,684
128,023
292,965
31,292
2014/15
33,644
11
nr
361,091
804
809
47,359
46,773
135,014
301,854
43,974
2015/16
32,678
11
nr
345,486
1,270
1,250
41,912
42,000
134,626
302,147
46,671
2013/14
2,665
nr
9,966
5,362
5,717
2,351
4,127
864
2014/15
2,590
nr
10,988
10
27
8,965
9,249
2,043
2,429
468
2015/16
3,177
nr
15,158
127
110
8,255
7,600
3,302
5,843
1,655
2013/14
1,230
nr
4,719
408
522
311
336
1,440
4,775
1,791
2014/15
1,011
nr
3,953
513
430
312
292
938
4,234
1,711
2015/16
1,258
nr
4,666
392
450
261
300
1,089
4,421
2,087
359
Corn
Sorghum
Barley
Oats
2013/14
408
nr
938
1,674
1,866
23
29
1,694
2,757
2014/15
419
nr
1,019
1,852
1,759
26
23
1,307
2,424
780
2015/16
516
nr
1,300
1,637
1,600
29
30
1,710
2,828
860
2013/14
113
nr
194
234
204
184
424
2014/15
104
nr
183
237
262
164
406
15
2015/16
146
nr
292
229
200
234
480
50
Rye
Rice, Milled
2013/14
999
8,615
6,117
734
755
3,005
2,998
nr
3,977
1,025
2014/15
1,187
10,079
7,106
783
758
3,207
3,468
nr
4,155
1,552
2015/16
1,042
8,724
6,107
762
775
3,239
3,325
nr
3,853
1,329
Notes: Wheat Trade Year (TY) statistics are on July/June years. Barley, corn, sorghum, rye and oats Trade Year (TY)
statistics are on Oct/Sept years. Rice Trade Year (TY) statistics are for the subsequent calendar year; 'Imports' and
'Exports' columns contain data on the local marketing year: wheat, barley, oats and rye are June/May; corn and
sorghum are Sept/Aug; rice is Aug/July.

February 2016
Total Wheat and Coarse Grains: Supply and Demand

Millions of Metric Tons/Hectares
Area
Harvested
Yield
Productio
n
TY
Exports
Feed
Dom.
Domestic
Consumpti
Ending
Stocks

1986/87
565.2
2.4
1,347.9
174.7
645.9
1,299.7
469.1
1987/88
544.3
2.4
1,285.9
202.2
656.6
1,329.8
422.8
1988/89
541.9
2.2
1,218.1
203.3
619.5
1,301.8
339.1
1989/90
548.2
2.4
1,327.5
208.9
644.5
1,346.3
320.3
1990/91
545.7
2.6
1,417.6
190.1
669.8
1,369.7
368.3
1991/92
543.3
2.5
1,355.7
207.5
653.5
1,366.1
357.9
1992/93
545.9
2.6
1,431.7
205.2
664.1
1,388.3
398.5
1993/94
536.1
2.5
1,356.6
188.2
657.1
1,389.1
366.0
1994/95
534.1
2.6
1,392.8
200.1
670.5
1,395.6
363.2
1,381.6
320.3
1995/96
527.2
2.5
1,338.7
187.5
641.8
1996/97
545.7
2.7
1,490.2
198.3
674.6
1,441.7
368.7
1997/98
535.2
2.8
1,490.8
190.4
685.7
1,443.4
416.1
1998/99
520.2
2.8
1,481.6
198.7
685.4
1,448.7
449.0
1999/00
506.2
2.9
1,465.8
214.0
690.0
1,470.2
444.1
2000/01
509.3
2.8
1,446.9
204.9
700.4
1,472.3
418.7
2001/02
511.7
2.9
1,480.2
208.3
713.7
1,495.8
403.2
2002/03
504.7
2.9
1,445.1
209.2
711.7
1,506.5
341.8
2003/04
511.2
2.9
1,472.9
205.8
718.0
1,535.5
279.1
2004/05
514.8
3.2
1,642.8
214.4
756.2
1,586.1
335.7
2005/06
517.4
3.1
1,599.9
222.5
757.5
1,617.2
318.5
2006/07
519.1
3.1
1,584.6
229.8
749.0
1,630.1
273.0
2007/08
534.6
3.2
1,692.6
244.7
763.7
1,675.7
290.0
2008/09
539.4
3.3
1,791.6
253.6
773.7
1,722.2
359.4
2009/10
533.5
3.4
1,803.7
254.1
781.7
1,767.7
395.4
2010/11
523.4
3.3
1,747.5
250.1
772.9
1,783.5
359.5
1,853.0
359.7
2011/12
537.9
3.4
1,853.2
287.1
806.8
2012/13
532.2
3.4
1,794.5
279.4
807.0
1,813.6
340.6
2013/14
541.5
3.7
1,996.4
327.0
859.9
1,931.7
405.2
2014/15
544.8
3.7
2,023.4
334.6
880.3
1,972.0
456.5
2015/16
545.8
3.7
2,000.1
333.2
896.8
1,972.6
484.0
Notes: Wheat and coarse grains trade data are on July/June years through 1975/76. From 1976/77 to
the present, coarse grains data are on an Oct/Sept trade year.

February 2016
World Wheat and Coarse Grains: Supply and Demand

Area
Harvested
Yield
Productio
n
TY
Exports
Feed
Dom.
Domestic
Consumpti
Ending
Stocks
Wheat
1993/94
221.1
2.5
558.6
101.7
111.0
552.5
183.3
1994/95
213.4
2.5
523.1
101.5
103.0
541.7
164.7
1995/96
216.7
2.5
537.5
99.2
96.9
545.6
156.6
1996/97
227.1
2.6
581.3
104.0
101.4
572.6
165.3
1997/98
226.4
2.7
610.2
104.5
106.2
576.5
199.0
1998/99
219.2
2.7
590.5
102.0
109.4
579.0
210.5
1999/00
212.7
2.8
587.5
111.9
104.6
587.6
210.3
2000/01
215.6
2.7
583.3
102.1
111.2
587.1
206.5
2001/02
214.5
2.7
583.9
107.9
112.0
586.6
203.7
603.9
169.5
2002/03
213.9
2.7
569.7
106.5
116.1
2003/04
208.0
2.7
555.3
103.5
101.7
588.9
135.9
2004/05
215.8
2.9
626.8
113.2
110.7
606.3
156.4
2005/06
217.5
2.8
618.8
114.1
117.7
621.8
153.4
2006/07
212.3
2.8
596.7
115.3
113.1
616.5
133.6
2007/08
217.1
2.8
612.6
116.0
104.8
617.5
128.7
2008/09
224.1
3.1
683.6
143.2
124.4
643.2
169.1
2009/10
225.6
3.0
687.1
135.3
122.3
653.0
203.2
2010/11
216.9
3.0
649.3
134.1
116.8
653.9
198.7
2011/12
220.9
3.2
696.6
153.8
148.4
697.5
197.8
2012/13
215.8
3.1
658.3
147.2
138.2
679.0
177.0
2013/14
219.9
3.3
715.4
162.4
126.7
698.4
194.0
2014/15
222.5
3.3
725.9
161.4
132.1
705.4
214.5
2015/16
225.2
3.3
735.8
163.1
135.1
711.4
238.9
1993/94
315.0
2.5
798.0
86.5
546.1
836.6
182.7
1994/95
320.8
2.7
869.7
98.6
567.6
853.9
198.5
1995/96
310.5
2.6
801.2
88.3
544.9
836.0
163.7
1996/97
318.6
2.9
908.9
94.3
573.3
869.1
203.5
85.8
579.5
866.9
217.1
Coarse Grains
1997/98
308.8
2.9
880.6
1998/99
301.0
3.0
891.1
96.7
575.9
869.7
238.6
1999/00
293.6
3.0
878.4
102.1
585.4
882.6
233.8
2000/01
293.7
2.9
863.6
102.8
589.3
885.2
212.3
2001/02
297.2
3.0
896.3
100.4
601.6
909.1
199.5
2002/03
290.9
3.0
875.4
102.7
595.6
902.6
172.3
2003/04
303.2
3.0
917.5
102.3
616.3
946.7
143.1
2004/05
299.0
3.4
1,016.0
101.2
645.5
979.8
179.4
2005/06
299.9
3.3
981.1
108.4
639.8
995.4
165.1
2006/07
306.8
3.2
988.0
114.5
635.9
1,013.6
139.5
2007/08
317.5
3.4
1,080.0
128.7
659.0
1,058.2
161.3
2008/09
315.3
3.5
1,107.9
110.4
649.3
1,078.9
190.3
2009/10
307.9
3.6
1,116.7
118.8
659.4
1,114.8
192.2
2010/11
306.5
3.6
1,098.2
116.0
656.1
1,129.6
160.8
2011/12
317.0
3.6
1,156.5
133.4
658.4
1,155.5
161.9
2012/13
316.5
3.6
1,136.2
132.2
668.8
1,134.5
163.5
1,233.4
211.2
2013/14
321.6
4.0
1,281.0
164.6
733.2
2014/15
322.3
4.0
1,297.5
173.2
748.3
1,266.6
242.0
2015/16
320.6
3.9
1,264.3
170.1
761.7
1,261.1
245.2
Notes: Wheat and coarse grains trade data are on July/June years through 1975/76. From 1976/77 to
the present, coarse grains data are on an Oct/Sept trade year.

February 2016
World Corn and Barley: Supply and Demand

Area
Harvested
Yield
Productio
n
TY
Exports
Feed
Dom.
Domestic
Consumpti
Ending
Stocks
Corn
1993/94
130.8
3.6
476.0
57.4
342.0
509.3
129.4
1994/95
135.2
4.1
559.4
71.9
371.6
535.5
153.3
1995/96
135.0
3.8
516.5
64.8
365.3
536.6
133.3
1996/97
141.5
4.2
593.0
66.6
387.9
560.0
166.3
1997/98
136.3
4.2
574.4
63.1
400.6
573.5
167.2
1998/99
139.0
4.4
606.1
68.7
404.4
582.0
191.4
1999/00
138.9
4.4
608.4
72.0
422.6
605.3
194.4
2000/01
137.1
4.3
591.8
75.9
427.4
610.9
175.3
2001/02
137.1
4.4
601.8
72.7
436.4
625.6
151.5
628.6
126.8
2002/03
137.8
4.4
603.9
76.8
433.4
2003/04
141.6
4.4
627.5
79.0
445.8
649.7
104.6
2004/05
145.3
4.9
716.9
76.0
476.0
690.4
131.1
2005/06
145.4
4.8
700.7
82.5
478.9
708.3
123.5
2006/07
150.5
4.8
716.3
91.3
479.7
730.9
108.9
2007/08
160.2
5.0
795.5
98.2
500.6
776.5
127.9
2008/09
158.7
5.0
799.8
83.6
481.4
784.4
143.3
2009/10
158.3
5.2
824.8
92.7
492.3
827.8
140.3
2010/11
164.5
5.1
835.5
91.7
502.8
852.8
123.1
2011/12
172.2
5.2
889.8
103.7
507.8
885.0
127.9
2012/13
177.5
4.9
869.5
100.5
518.3
864.6
132.7
2013/14
181.2
5.5
991.4
130.2
570.3
949.3
174.8
2014/15
178.7
5.6
1,009.0
127.8
582.3
977.6
206.2
2015/16
177.0
5.5
970.1
130.8
596.7
967.5
208.8
1993/94
73.2
2.3
169.0
18.8
123.8
169.1
34.9
1994/95
72.2
2.2
160.7
15.3
120.9
165.6
30.0
1995/96
66.4
2.1
141.2
13.4
107.8
150.7
20.5
1996/97
64.3
2.4
153.2
17.9
106.3
149.5
24.1
145.8
32.2
Barley
1997/98
63.8
2.4
153.9
12.8
104.1
1998/99
56.7
2.4
136.0
17.8
99.5
139.3
29.0
1999/00
52.1
2.4
127.4
17.8
94.0
132.5
23.9
2000/01
52.9
2.5
133.0
16.3
94.6
134.3
22.6
2001/02
55.7
2.6
143.4
17.2
95.5
136.8
29.2
2002/03
54.7
2.5
134.3
16.3
94.7
135.9
27.6
2003/04
58.4
2.4
142.7
14.8
103.1
146.8
23.5
2004/05
57.4
2.7
152.1
17.0
100.0
142.5
33.1
2005/06
55.2
2.5
136.2
17.4
97.3
141.0
28.3
2006/07
56.3
2.4
136.8
14.6
98.4
143.6
21.5
2007/08
55.7
2.4
132.7
18.5
91.0
133.7
20.6
2008/09
55.0
2.8
154.9
18.2
100.4
143.8
31.6
2009/10
54.2
2.8
151.0
17.3
101.4
145.1
37.4
2010/11
47.1
2.6
123.0
15.2
91.3
136.1
24.3
2011/12
49.2
2.7
133.4
21.4
91.7
135.0
22.7
2012/13
49.9
2.6
128.8
22.1
88.6
131.0
20.4
140.8
24.0
2013/14
50.5
2.9
144.4
23.8
97.2
2014/15
49.6
2.8
141.2
30.1
96.4
140.7
24.5
2015/16
50.0
2.9
146.2
26.3
98.3
146.2
24.6
Notes: Coarse grains trade data are on July/June years through 1975/76. From 1976/77 to the present,
coarse grains data are on an Oct/Sept trade year.

February 2016
World Rice: Supply and Demand

Area
Harvested
Yield
Rough
Productio
Productio
n
TY
Exports
Domestic
Consumpti
Ending
Stocks
Rice, Milled
1986/87
144.8
3.2
464.6
316.1
12.9
310.4
103.3
1987/88
141.4
3.3
464.8
315.1
11.4
313.1
105.3
1988/89
146.6
3.3
490.8
332.1
14.0
325.7
111.7
1989/90
147.8
3.5
510.4
345.3
11.7
336.3
120.6
1990/91
147.0
3.5
519.4
351.4
12.3
345.3
126.7
1991/92
147.5
3.5
522.8
353.2
14.4
353.2
126.7
1992/93
146.5
3.6
524.2
354.0
14.9
357.5
123.2
1993/94
145.3
3.6
526.1
354.7
16.6
358.9
119.0
1994/95
147.3
3.7
540.0
364.1
20.8
365.5
117.6
368.3
118.1
1995/96
148.4
3.7
547.3
368.8
19.7
1996/97
150.1
3.8
565.3
381.4
18.9
379.2
120.3
1997/98
151.7
3.8
575.2
387.4
27.6
380.0
127.7
1998/99
153.1
3.8
587.0
394.9
24.8
388.7
134.0
1999/00
155.9
3.9
608.8
409.3
22.8
400.3
143.1
2000/01
152.4
3.9
594.1
399.3
24.3
395.6
146.7
2001/02
151.3
3.9
594.3
399.5
27.9
413.3
132.9
2002/03
146.9
3.8
563.1
378.2
27.6
408.1
103.0
2003/04
149.3
3.9
585.4
392.5
27.3
413.8
81.7
2004/05
151.8
3.9
596.4
400.8
28.9
408.5
74.0
2005/06
153.9
4.0
622.2
417.8
29.0
415.4
76.5
2006/07
154.5
4.0
625.0
420.1
31.8
421.2
75.4
2007/08
154.8
4.2
643.5
433.6
29.5
428.1
80.9
2008/09
158.2
4.2
668.7
449.4
29.4
437.6
92.6
2009/10
155.8
4.2
656.2
440.7
31.8
438.4
95.0
2010/11
158.4
4.2
672.1
450.4
36.5
445.3
100.0
2011/12
160.7
4.3
697.2
467.6
40.0
460.9
106.8
2012/13
158.5
4.4
704.5
472.5
39.5
468.8
110.5
2013/14
161.7
4.4
713.4
478.4
43.4
481.6
107.4
2014/15
160.0
4.5
712.8
478.1
42.5
482.1
103.5
2015/16
158.5
4.4
699.9
469.5
41.6
483.7
89.3
Notes: Stocks, exports and consumption are expressed on a milled basis in marketing years.

February 2016
ENDNOTES TO GRAIN: WORLD MARKETS AND TRADE

REGIONAL TABLES
North America: Canada, Mexico, the United States.
Central America: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama.
Caribbean: Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, British
Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominica, Dominican Republic, French West Indies,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Jamaica and Dep, Leeward-Windward Islands, Martinique,
Montserrat, Netherlands Antilles, Puerto Rico, Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the
Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, Virgin Islands of the U.S.
South America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Falkland Islands (Islas
Malvinas), French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay, Venezuela.
EU: Austria, Belgium/Luxembourg, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark,
Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta,
Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom.
Other Europe: Albania, Azores, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Former Yugoslavia, Gibraltar,
Iceland, Macedonia, Montenegro, Norway, Serbia, Switzerland.
Former Soviet Union: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan,
Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan.
Middle East: Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia,
Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Yemen.
North Africa: Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
Sub-Saharan Africa: all African countries except North Africa.
East Asia: China, Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, North Korea, Macau, Mongolia,
Taiwan.
South Asia: Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Maldives.
Southeast Asia: Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore,
Thailand, Vietnam.
Oceania: Australia, Fiji, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea.

55
February 2016
OTHER NOTES
Local Marketing Years (LMY): LMY refers to the 12-month period at the onset of the main
harvest, when the crop is marketed (i.e., consumed, traded, or stored). The year first listed begins
a country's LMY for that commodity (2015/16 starts in 2015); except for summer grains in
certain Southern Hemisphere countries and for rice in selected countries, where the second year
begins the LMY (2015/16 starts in 2016). Key exporter LMYs are:
Wheat
Argentina (Dec/Nov)
Australia (Oct/Sep)
Canada (Aug/Jul)
China (Jul/Jun)
European Union (Jul/Jun)
India (Apr/Mar)
Kazakhstan (Jul/Jun)
Russia(Jul/Jun)
Turkey (Jun/May)
Ukraine (Jul/Jun)
United States (Jun/May)
Corn
Argentina (Mar/Feb)
Brazil (Mar/Feb)
China (Oct/Sep)
South Africa (May/Apr)
United States (Sep/Aug)
Barley
Australia (Nov/Oct)
Canada (Aug/Jul)
European Union (Jul/Jun)
Russia (Jul/Jun)
Ukraine (Jul/Jun)
United States (Jun/May)
For a complete list of local marketing years,

(http://www.fas.usda.gov/psdonline/psdAvailability.aspx).
please
see
Sorghum
Argentina (Mar/Feb)
Australia (Mar/Feb)
United States (Sep/Aug)
the
FAS
website
Stocks: Unless otherwise stated, stock data are based on an aggregate of differing local
marketing years and should not be construed as representing world stock levels at a fixed point in
time.
Consumption: World totals for consumption reflect total utilization, including food, seed,
industrial, feed, and waste; as well as differences in local marketing year imports and local
marketing year exports. Consumption statistics for regions and individual countries, however,
reflect food, seed, industrial, feed, and waste only.
Trade: All PSD tables are balanced on the different local marketing years. All trade tables
contain Trade Year (TY) data which puts all countries on a uniform, 12-month period for
analytical comparisons: wheat is July/June; coarse grains, corn, barley, sorghum, oats, and rye
are Oct/Sept; and rice is calendar year.
EU Consolidation: The trade figures starting from 1999/00 represent the European Union
(Croatia plus the former EU-27) and exclude all intra-trade. For the years 1960/61 through
1998/99, figures are the EU-15 and also exclude all intra-trade. EU-15 member states' data for
grains are no longer maintained in the official USDA database. Data for the individual NMS-10,
plus Bulgaria, Romania, and Croatia, exists only prior to 1999/00.
Statistics: (1) Wheat trade statistics include wheat, flour, and selected pasta products on a grain
equivalent basis. (2) Rice trade statistics include rough, brown, milled, and broken on a milled
equivalent basis. (3) Coarse grains statistics include corn, barley, sorghum, oats, rye, millet, and
mixed grains but exclude trade in barley malt, millet, and mixed grains.

56
February 2016
Unaccounted: This term includes grain in transit, reporting discrepancies in some countries,
and trade to countries outside the USDA database.
The Global Commodity Analysis Division, Office of Global Analysis, Foreign Agricultural
Service, USDA, Washington, DC 20250, prepared this circular. Information is gathered from
official statistics of foreign governments and other foreign source materials, reports of U.S.
agricultural attachs and Foreign Service officers, office research, and related information.
Further information may be obtained by writing the Division or telephoning (202) 720-3448.
Note: The previous report in this series was Grain: World Markets and Trade January 2016. For
further details on world grain production, please see World Agricultural Production February
2016.
This circular is available in its entirety on the Internet via the Foreign Agricultural Service Home
Page. The address is: http://www.fas.usda.gov
Questions may be directed to the following staff:
Teresa McKeivier
Daniel Archibald
(202) 690-1151
(202) 720-9432
Teresa.McKeivier@fas.usda.gov
Dan.Archibald@fas.usda.gov
Wheat
Wheat
Rachel Trego
Kyle Bonsu
(202) 720-1073
(202) 260-8370
Rachel.Trego@fas.usda.gov
Kyle.Bonsu@fas.usda.gov
Rice
Rice
Yoonhee Macke
Barrett Bumpas
Andrew Sowell
(202) 690-4199
(202) 692-0337
(202) 720-0262
Yoonhee.Macke@fas.usda.gov
Barrett.Bumpas@fas.usda.gov
Andrew.Sowell@fas.usda.gov
Coarse Grains
Coarse Grains
Coarse Grains

57
February 2016

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USDA Produção Agrícola Publicação de 2016

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United States

South American Competition Limits U.S. Corn Exports

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA

All Grain Summary Comparison

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA

WHEAT: WORLD MARKETS AND TRADE

Canadian Dollars per U.S. Dollar

Projected Canadian and U.S. Ending Stocks

For the second year in a row,

TRADE CHANGES IN 2015/16

China is up 300,000 tons to 2.3 million due to a stronger-than-expected pace.

World Wheat, Flour, and Products Trade

TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes.

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA

World Wheat Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA

Regional Wheat Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Former Soviet Union - 12

Former Soviet Union - 12

Former Soviet Union - 12

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA

RICE: WORLD MARKETS AND TRADE

Global Rice Export Quotes

U.S. #2/4 (long-grain)

SELECTED TRADE CHANGES for 2015

Thailands exports are up 579,000 tons to 9.8 million on final data.

World Rice Trade

United Arab Emirates

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA

World Rice Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Consumption and Residual

Note: All data are reported on a milled basis.

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA

Regional Rice Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Former Soviet Union - 12

Former Soviet Union - 12

Former Soviet Union - 12

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA

COARSE GRAINS: WORLD MARKETS AND TRADE

TRADE CHANGES IN 2015/16

Paraguayan corn is up 400,000 tons to 2.7 million on the faster-than-expected pace of

Indonesian corn is raised 300,000 tons to 3.3 million on a smaller crop.

Iranian corn is up 500,000 tons to 5.0 million on higher-than-expected recent arrivals.

Turkish corn is boosted 300,000 tons to 1.2 million on higher-than-expected early-season

World Coarse Grain Trade

TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes.

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA

World Coarse Grains Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA

Regional Coarse Grains Imports, Production, Consumption, and Stocks

Former Soviet Union - 12

Former Soviet Union - 12

Former Soviet Union - 12

Former Soviet Union - 12

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA

World Corn Trade

TY=Trade Year, see Endnotes.

Foreign Agricultural Service/USDA

World Corn Production, Consumption, and Stocks