BQ 20 Z 70
BQ 20 Z 70
BQ 20 Z 70
bq20z70
www.ti.com
APPLICATIONS
Notebook PCs
Medical and Test Equipment
Portable Instrumentation
DESCRIPTION
The bq20z70 SBS-compliant gas gauge IC,
incorporating
patented
Impedance
Track
technology, is designed for battery-pack or in-system
installation. The bq20z70 measures and maintains
an accurate record of available charge in Li-ion or
Li-polymer
batteries
using
its
integrated
high-performance analog peripherals. The bq20z70
monitors capacity change, battery impedance,
open-circuit voltage, and other critical parameters of
the battery pack, and reports the information to the
system host controller over a serial-communication
bus. It is designed to work with the bq29330 analog
front-end (AFE) protection IC to maximize
functionality and safety, and minimize component
count and cost in smart battery circuits.
The Impedance Track technology continuously
analyzes the battery impedance, resulting in superior
gas-gauging accuracy. This enables remaining
capacity to be calculated with discharge rate,
temperature, and cell aging all accounted for during
each stage of every cycle.
AVAILABLE OPTIONS
PACKAGE (1)
TA
40C to
85C
bq20z70PW (2)
bq20z70PWR (3)
(1)
(2)
(3)
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
IMPEDANCE TRACK is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
bq20z70
www.ti.com
SLUS686B NOVEMBER 2005 REVISED JULY 2007
Pack +
Fuse
Supply Voltage
32kHz Clock
Generator
Reset
32KHz
bq29330
Validation &
Control
SBS v1.1
Data
N-CH FET
Drive
Watchdog &
Protection
Timing
Charge Pumps
Registers
Alert
System
Interface
System
Interface
I2C
SHA-1
Authentication
Overvoltage &
Undervoltage
Protection
Voltage Level
Translator
Cell Balancing
Algorithm &
Control
Overrcurrent
Protection
Impedance
Track Gas
Gauging
Overcurrent &
Short Circuit
Protection
bq20z70
bq29330
Pack RSNS
5m 20m typ.
TSSOP (PW)
(TOP VIEW)
XALERT
TS2
TS1
CLKOUT
PRES
PFIN
SAFE
SMBD
NC
SMBC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
VCELLVCELL+
VCC
VSS
MRST
SRN
SRP
VSS
SCLK
SDATA
SMBus
LDO
& Therm. Drive
& Reset
Charging
Algorithm
Therm
Temperature
Measurement
& Protection
Fail Safe
Protection
bq294xy
bq20z70
www.ti.com
SLUS686B NOVEMBER 2005 REVISED JULY 2007
TERMINAL FUNCTIONS
TERMINAL
I/O (1)
DESCRIPTION
NO.
NAME
XALERT
Alert interrupt input from bq29330. Connect directly to bq29330 XALERT pin
TS2
TS1
CLKOUT
32.768kHz output for bq29330 watchdog. Connect directly to bq29330 WDI pin
PRES
PFIN
(1)
SAFE
SMBD
I/OD
Active high output to enforce additional level of safety, e.g. fuse blow
NC
10
SMBC
I/OD
SMBus clock open drain bidirectional pin used for communication with bq20z70
11
SDATA
I/OD
Data transfer line from and to bq29330. Connect directly to SDATA pin of bq29330
12
SCLK
I/OD
13
VSS
I/OD
VSS
14
SRP
IA
Connection for a small-value resistor to monitor the battery charge and discharge current flow
15
SRN
IA
Connection for a small-value resistor to monitor the battery charge and discharge current flow
16
MRST
Master reset input that forces the device into reset when held low. Connect directly to XRST pin of
bq29330
17
VSS
18
VCC
Positive supply
19
VCELL+
20
VCELL-
SMBus data open drain bidirectional pin used for communication with bq20z70
Not used - leave floating
I = Input, IA = Analog input, I/O = Input/output, I/OD = Input/Open-drain output, O = Output, OA = Analog output, P = Power
VI relative to VSS
(2)
0.3 V to 2.75 V
0.3 V to 6.0 V
0.3 V to VCC + 0.3 V
TA
40C to 85C
Tstg
65C to 150C
(1)
(2)
Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating
conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
VSS refers to Voltage at VSS pin.
bq20z70
www.ti.com
SLUS686B NOVEMBER 2005 REVISED JULY 2007
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VCC = 2.4 V to 2.6 V, TA = -40C - 85C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
VDD
TEST CONDITIONS
Supply voltage
IDD
MIN
TYP
MAX
2.4
2.5
2.6
400 (1)
No flash programming
bq20z70 + bq29330
475
Sleep mode
8 (1)
bq20z70 + bq29330
VOL
IOL = 7 mA
VOH
IOH = 0.5 mA
VIL
VIH
CIN
Input capacitance
0.1 (1)
bq20z70 + bq29330
V
A
48
Shutdown Mode
UNIT
0.2
0.4
VCC 0.5
V
V
0.8
2.0
V
V
pF
0.2
0.8 x VCC
0.2
0.2
0V1V
0V1V
2.5
(1)
POWER-ON RESET
VCC = 2.4 V to 2.6 V, TA = 40C to 85C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
TYP
MAX
UNIT
VIT
1.7
1.8
1.9
VHYS
50
125
200
mV
1.81
1.8
1.79
1.78
1.77
1.76
-40
-20
20
40
60
TA - Free-Air Temperature - C
MIN
80
bq20z70
www.ti.com
SLUS686B NOVEMBER 2005 REVISED JULY 2007
MIN
V(SR)
PARAMETER
0.20
V(SROS)
Input offset
TA =25C to 85C
INL
TYP
MAX
0.20
V
V
10
0.007%
UNIT
0.037%
OSCILLATOR
VCC = 2.4 V to 2.6 V, TA = 40C to 85C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Operating frequency
f (EIO)
Frequency error
f (sxo)
Start-up time
4.194
(1) (2)
T A = 20C to 70C
MHz
-3%
0.25%
3%
-2%
0.25%
2%
2.5
(3)
ms
Operating frequency
f (LEIO)
Frequency error
f (Lsxo)
(5)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
The
The
The
The
The
Start-up time
32.768
(2) (4)
T A = 20C to 70C
kHz
-2.5%
0.25%
2.5%
-1.5%
0.25%
1.5%
500
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Data retention
See
(1)
10
Years
See
(1)
20,000
Cycles
See
(1)
I(DDPROG)
See
(1)
tDR
(1)
ms
10
mA
bq20z70
www.ti.com
SLUS686B NOVEMBER 2005 REVISED JULY 2007
TEST CONDITIONS
fSMB
fMAS
tBUF
tHD:STA
tSU:STA
tSU:STO
TYP
10
MAX
100
51.2
UNIT
kHz
4.7
4
4.7
4
Receive mode
Transmit mode
300
tHD:DAT
tSU:DAT
tTIMEOUT
Error signal/detect
tLOW
tHIGH
See
(2)
tLOW:SEXT
See
(3)
25
tLOW:MEXT
See
(4)
10
tF
tR
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
ns
250
See
(1)
25
35
4.7
4
50
300
1000
ms
s
ms
ns
The bq20z70 times out when any clock low exceeds tTIMEOUT.
tHIGH:MAX. is minimum bus idle time. SMBC = 1 for t > 50 s causes reset of any transaction involving the bq20z70 that is in progress.
tLOW:SEXT is the cumulative time a slave device is allowed to extend the clock cycles in one message from initial start to the stop.
tLOW:MEXT is the cumulative time a master device is allowed to extend the clock cycles in one message from initial start to the stop.
MIN
bq20z70
www.ti.com
SLUS686B NOVEMBER 2005 REVISED JULY 2007
FEATURE SET
Primary (1st Level) Safety Features
The bq20z70 supports a wide range of battery and system protection features that can easily be configured. The
primary safety features include:
Safety overvoltage
Safety overcurrent in Charge and Discharge
Safety overtemperature in Charge and Discharge
Charge FET and 0 Volt Charge FET fault
Discharge FET fault
AFE communication fault
Reports the appropriate charging current needed for constant current charging and the appropriate charging
voltage needed for constant voltage charging to a smart charger using SMBus broadcasts.
Determines the chemical state of charge of each battery cell using Impedance Track and can reduce the
charge difference of the battery cells in fully charged state of the battery pack gradually using cell balancing
algorithm during charging. This prevents fully charged cells from overcharging and causing excessive
degradation and also increases the usable pack energy by preventing premature charge termination
Supports pre-charging/zero-volt charging
Support fast charging
Supports charge inhibit and charge suspend if battery pack temperature is out of temperature range
Reports charging fault and also indicate charge status via charge and discharge alarms.
Gas Gauging
The bq20z70 uses the Impedance Track Technology to measure and calculate the available charge in battery
cells. The achievable accuracy is better than 1% error over the lifetime of the battery and there is no full charge
discharge learning cycle required.
See Theory and Implementation of Impedance Track Battery Fuel-Gauging Algorithm application note
(SLUA364) for further details.
Authentication
The bq20z70 supports authentication by the host using SHA-1.
bq20z70
In Normal Mode, the bq20z70 performs measurements, calculations, protection decisions and data updates
in 1 second intervals. Between these intervals, the bq20z70 is in a reduced power stage.
In Sleep Mode, the bq20z70 performs measurements, calculations, protection decisions and data update in
adjustable time intervals. Between these intervals, the bq20z70 is in a reduced power stage. The bq20z70
has a wake function that enables exit from Sleep mode, when current flow or failure is detected.
In Shutdown Mode the bq20z70 is completely disabled.
CONFIGURATION
Oscillator Function
The bq20z70 fully integrates the system oscillators. Therefore, the bq20z70 requires no external components for
this feature.
System Present Operation
The bq20z70 pulls the PU pin high periodically (1 s). Connect this pin to the PRES pin of the bq20z70 via a
resistor of approximately 5 k. The bq20z70 measures the PRES input during the PU-active period to determine
its state. If PRES input is pulled to ground by external system, the bq20z70 detects this as system present.
Temperature
The bq20z70 has an internal temperature sensor and 2 external temperature sensor inputs TS1 and TS2 used
in conjunction with two identical NTC thermistors (default are Semitec 103AT) to sense the battery enviromental
temperature. The bq20z70 can be configured to use internal or external temperature sensors.
8
bq20z70
www.ti.com
SLUS686B NOVEMBER 2005 REVISED JULY 2007
bq20z70
www.ti.com
SLUS686B NOVEMBER 2005 REVISED JULY 2007
Mode
Name
Format
Size in
Bytes
Min
Value
Max
Value
0x00
R/W
ManufacturerAccess
hex
0x01
R/W
RemainingCapacityAlarm
unsigned int
0x02
R/W
RemainingTimeAlarm
unsigned int
0x03
R/W
BatteryMode
hex
0x04
R/W
AtRate
signed int
0x05
AtRateTimeToFull
unsigned int
0x06
AtRateTimeToEmpty
unsigned int
0x07
AtRateOK
unsigned int
0x08
Temperature
0x09
0x0a
0x0b
Default
Value
Unit
0x0000
0xffff
65535
mAh or
10mWh
65535
min
0x0000
0xffff
-32768
32767
mA or 10mW
65535
min
65535
min
65535
unsigned int
65535
0.1K
Voltage
unsigned int
20000
mV
Current
signed int
-32768
32767
mA
AverageCurrent
signed int
-32768
32767
mA
0x0c
MaxError
unsigned int
100
0x0d
RelativeStateOfCharge
unsigned int
100
0x0e
AbsoluteStateOfCharge
unsigned int
100
0x0f
R/W
RemainingCapacity
unsigned int
65535
mAh or
10mWh
0x10
FullChargeCapacity
unsigned int
65535
mAh or
10mWh
0x11
RunTimeToEmpty
unsigned int
65535
min
0x12
AverageTimeToEmpty
unsigned int
65535
min
0x13
AverageTimeToFull
unsigned int
65535
min
0x14
ChargingCurrent
unsigned int
65535
mA
0x15
ChargingVoltage
unsigned int
65535
mV
0x16
BatteryStatus
unsigned int
0x0000
0xffff
0x17
R/W
CycleCount
unsigned int
65535
0x18
R/W
DesignCapacity
unsigned int
65535
mAh or
10mWh
0x19
R/W
DesignVoltage
unsigned int
7000
16000
14400
mV
0x1a
R/W
SpecificationInfo
unsigned int
0x0000
0xffff
0x0031
0x1b
R/W
ManufactureDate
unsigned int
65535
0x1c
R/W
SerialNumber
hex
0x0000
0xffff
0x0001
0x20
R/W
ManufacturerName
String
11+1
Texas
Instruments
ASCII
0x21
R/W
DeviceName
String
7+1
bq20z70
ASCII
0x22
R/W
DeviceChemistry
String
4+1
LION
ASCII
0x23
ManufacturerData
String
14+1
ASCII
0x2f
R/W
Authenticate
String
20+1
ASCII
0x3c
CellVoltage4
unsigned int
65535
mV
0x3d
CellVoltage3
unsigned int
65535
mV
0x3e
CellVoltage2
unsigned int
65535
mV
0x3f
CellVoltage1
unsigned int
65535
mV
10
bq20z70
www.ti.com
SLUS686B NOVEMBER 2005 REVISED JULY 2007
Mode
Name
Format
Size in
Bytes
Min Value
Max Value
Default
Value
Unit
0x45
AFEData
String
11+1
0x46
R/W
FETControl
hex
0x00
ASCII
0xff
0x4f
StateOfHealth
unsigned int
100
0x51
SafetyStatus
hex
0x53
PFStatus
hex
0x0000
0xffff
0x0000
0xffff
0x54
OperationStatus
hex
0x0000
0xffff
0x55
0x57
ChargingStatus
hex
0x0000
0xffff
ResetData
hex
0x0000
0xffff
0x5a
PackVoltage
unsigned int
65535
mV
0x5d
AverageVoltage
unsigned int
65535
mV
0x60
R/W
UnSealKey
hex
0x00000000
0xffffffff
0x61
R/W
FullAccessKey
hex
0x00000000
0xffffffff
0x62
R/W
PFKey
hex
0x00000000
0xffffffff
0x63
R/W
AuthenKey3
hex
0x00000000
0xffffffff
0x64
R/W
AuthenKey2
hex
0x00000000
0xffffffff
0x65
R/W
AuthenKey1
hex
0x00000000
0xffffffff
0x66
R/W
AuthenKey0
hex
0x00000000
0xffffffff
0x70
R/W
ManufacturerInfo
String
8+1
0x71
R/W
SenseResistor
unsigned int
65535
0x77
R/W
DataFlashSubClassID
hex
0x0000
0xffff
0x78
R/W
DataFlashSubClassPage1
hex
32
0x79
R/W
DataFlashSubClassPage2
hex
32
0x7a
R/W
DataFlashSubClassPage3
hex
32
0x7b
R/W
DataFlashSubClassPage4
hex
32
0x7c
R/W
DataFlashSubClassPage5
hex
32
0x7d
R/W
DataFlashSubClassPage6
hex
32
0x7e
R/W
DataFlashSubClassPage7
hex
32
0x7f
R/W
DataFlashSubClassPage8
hex
32
Application Schematic
The application schematic is on the following page.
11
www.ti.com
2-Oct-2014
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Eco Plan
Lead/Ball Finish
(2)
(6)
(3)
Op Temp (C)
Device Marking
(4/5)
BQ20Z70PW-V150
NRND
TSSOP
PW
20
70
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 85
20Z70
BQ20Z70PW-V160
NRND
TSSOP
PW
20
70
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 85
20Z70
BQ20Z70PWR-V150
NRND
TSSOP
PW
20
2000
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 85
20Z70
BQ20Z70PWR-V160
NRND
TSSOP
PW
20
2000
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 85
20Z70
(1)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish
value exceeds the maximum column width.
Addendum-Page 1
Samples
www.ti.com
2-Oct-2014
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
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