IOGP Article 292
IOGP Article 292
IOGP Article 292
292
DECEMBER
2014
knowledge
experience
Disclaimer
Whilst every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy of the information
contained in this publication, neither IOGP nor any of its Members past, present or
future warrants its accuracy or will, regardless of its or their negligence, assume
liability for any foreseeable or unforeseeable use made thereof, which liability is
hereby excluded. Consequently, such use is at the recipients own risk on the basis
that any use by the recipient constitutes agreement to the terms of this disclaimer.
The recipient is obliged to inform any subsequent recipient of such terms.
Copyright notice
The contents of these pages are International Association of Oil & Gas Producers.
Permission is given to reproduce this report in whole or in part provided (i) that
the copyright of IOGP and (ii) the sources are acknowledged. All other rights are
reserved. Any other use requires the prior written permission of IOGP.
These Terms and Conditions shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the laws of England and Wales. Disputes arising here from shall be exclusively
subject to the jurisdiction of the courts of England and Wales.
REPORT
292
DECEMBER
2014
Revision history
VERSION
DATE
AMENDMENTS
3.0
December 2014
Significant update
2.0
June 1999
1.0
January 1993
First release
Acknowledgements
IOGP would like to acknowledge the personnel from IOGP and IAGC member companies who
contributed to the development and review of this document. In addition the work of contributors
to previous versions of this document should also be recognized, along with training providers who
responded to the initial calls for ideas and examples. The previous versions were issued as OGP
Report 6.78/292 in June 1999 and OGP Report 6.27/183 in January 1993.
Photography used with permission courtesy of BP p.l.c.
Contents
Contents
Introduction
Definitions
18
Training philosophy
19
20
Training record
21
References
22
Acronyms
24
26
30
32
Introduction
IOGP and IAGC, along with other geophysical industry bodies, recognize that the
frequency and severity of health, safety and environmental (HSE) incidents can be
significantly reduced when there is an effective management system in place.
Effective implementation ensures that all individuals are aware of the hazards
associated with the work place, and the work is conducted with the appropriate level
of competence, and risk management controls are in place.
A management system (MS) as referred to in this document is assumed to cover
many facets of a companys activities including health, safety, security, the
environment, quality, social responsibility and sustainable development. These may
be collectively referred to in this document by the acronym HSE for simplicity.
Competence is a combination of knowledge, understanding and skill, and the
appropriate level of competence cannot be acquired simply by attending a training
session. Knowledge can be gained from training but understanding and skill are
acquired by experience. Competency Management includes assessment, verification
and tracking of an individuals competence.
It is a geophysical industry requirement that all individuals engaged in the
geophysical industry are competent in their assigned jobs. Senior management has
a responsibility to ensure an individuals competence is adequate for the job
assigned. Senior management (from both contractor companies and E&P
companies) has a responsibility to protect employees and third parties from the
hazards associated with the work. The Annex 3 modules set out the core
requirements for competence (knowledge, understanding, and skill) in each subject.
Individuals must be continuously assessed by line management to assure the
necessary level of competence is attained and maintained.
Senior management are responsible for making sure that their contractors and
subcontractors employees have similar levels of competence.
It is expected that senior managers of companies engaged in the geophysical
industry will use these guidelines to assist their line managers, in assessing the
competence of their employees, and to define their training requirements where
competence is unsatisfactory, and to help them choose the appropriate training
providers.
Although not covered in this document, language competency is critical for
contractor field management and E&P company or consultant field support roles on
crews with multi-national content. An easy to use language competence framework
is set out in a 2011 Council of Europe document titled Common European
Framework of Reference for Languages: Learning, Teaching.
2
These guidelines have been updated significantly from the previous report
number 6.78/292 to provide guidance to all companies engaged in the geophysical
industry, on the assessment of appropriate competence and the selection of
appropriate HSE training. The document also provides guidance to training providers
on the contents, and emphasis of training, required by the geophysical industry.
Annex 1
Annex 1 is a matrix showing the general subject titles of modules and correlates
them to each target audience group. This matrix is useful in showing continuity of
competence assessment and training needs.
Annex 2
Annex 2 is a list of HSE Awareness Modules (AM) designed primarily for new
recruits or people assigned to unfamiliar roles.
New recruits and people assigned to unfamiliar jobs or locations are recognized as a
higher risk category. Employers have a duty of responsibility to provide these people
with induction and awareness training before assignment. Annex 3 sheets have not
been provided for Awareness Modules because the different approaches by
companies in the geophysical industry made it difficult to generate module sheets.
Annex 2 lists subject titles and provides a checklist for the user to decide the subject
matter that would be taught. The objective is to provide new recruits and assignees
to new/different jobs with a basic awareness of the hazards of the job and a basic
ability to conduct themselves in a sensible manner to avoid incidents. The user must
justify the content of awareness training modules by job specific hazard analysis.
Annex 3
These sheets should be used to:
The following sections in this front piece give details which need to be read by the
user, so that the user understands the reasoning used to generate the Annex 3
4
sheets. Annex 3 includes its own table of contents to help the user navigate through
the document.
Management Modules (MM and MAM)
These modules each have a separate Annex 3 sheet. They are targeted at company
executives, senior managers and operations managers, and will focus on the
management aspects of the subject matter. The competence assessment criteria
and training emphasis will depend on the job responsibilities of the individual. The
MM modules are management planning modules, and the MAM ones are
management activity modules.
Field Management Modules (FMM)
These modules are targeted at the field operations managers and supervisors.
There is an Annex 3 sheet for each module. Supervisors need to be competent in
assessing the competence of their work force. Hence they need to have an
adequate understanding of the subject matter.
Operator Skills Modules (OSM)
These modules are all skill related. That is the individual has to actively do
something. This may be operating a piece of equipment or taking part in an identified
activity. The knowledge of any applicable national legislation relating to usage of
equipment, or license requirement should be included.
Note: this guideline does not attempt to set out the competence level or training
requirements for recognized professions or trades, such as Mariner, Medical Doctor,
Electrician, for example. The company must justify the competence of all such
employees through its recruitment procedures.
Training Providers
This guideline has not attempted to define the training providers qualifications. As a
guideline for worldwide use, training providers qualifications are best left to the user
to justify that they are acceptable. If required, an entry could be added on relevant
module sheets setting out the training provider qualifications necessary to satisfy the
user in that part of the world.
Regulatory Requirements
This guideline does not list the different regulatory competence or training
requirements country by country. It is recommended that the user consider adding
the regulatory requirements of the countries where it operates.
Definitions
Competence
Defined as the ability to perform a particular job in compliance with industry accepted
performance standards. (This encompasses the technical requirements and skill to
perform the job as well as having the relevant knowledge and understanding to
enable the job to be carried out successfully under different and changing conditions,
and to handle emergency situations which may possibly occur). Alternatively
worded: Competence is the product of Knowledge, Understanding, Skills and
Behaviour.
Knowledge
Defined as to know the theoretical or practical details of the subject (for example to
know how to start a vehicle and select the correct gears).
Understanding
Defined as the ability to perceive or predict or make reasonable judgment on the
outcome of actions. (This is much more than just knowledge taking the vehicle
driver as an example again understanding would allow the driver to identify why
the vehicle would not start, to understand the implication of speed limits; using seat
belts: it would allow the driver the best chance of coping with unexpected situations
as well as those situations commonly encountered).
Skill
Defined as the practiced and expert ability to carry out a specific action or response.
(To be able to drive a vehicle successfully, efficiently and safely over different types
of terrain, negotiating obstacles and avoiding hazards).
Training
Defined as the process of imparting specific skills, knowledge and understanding to
undertake specific defined tasks. (Training can be undertaken in formal classroom
situations, under supervision on the job, computer based training or as part of the
normal working experience).
HSE critical task
Defined as a task or decision performed on a health, safety or environmentally
critical element which if performed incorrectly can lead to a major incident.
President
Executive VP
Senior management
VP Operations
Operations management
Operations manager
Crew supervisor
Project management
Project manager
Party manager
Vessel master
Party chief
Captain
Department heads
HSE advisor
HSE coordinator
Operator
Operator (various)
New assignee
Contractor
Field support
E & P company
or consultant
Field personnel
Target audience
Organizational location
groups
Management E&P company or consultant
Field support
Executive management
Management
Field
management
Project manager
Proejct coordinator
Field technical
representative
Monitor performance
11
o Define the training and development program for each proposed competence
standard;
Job competencies can be met through qualifications or training
programs that have been mapped to national standards;
Local competence standards can be met through internal training;
Achievement of these qualifications or training can contribute to the
demonstration of the required competence.
Consider the continuous development needs of personnel to ensure
that they are informed and keep up to date with changes in applicable
regulations, procedures and systems.
o Define the quality assurance procedures for all system elements;
Assessment should be carried out by an individual who has an
understanding of assessment techniques and has been proved
technically competent in the area being assessed;
The Assessor records successful assessments in an individual's
assessment record/progress chart. Feedback from the assessments
should clearly state what activities were not carried out to the required
standard and should be logged in the individual's assessment record,
so that an appropriate training and reassessment plan can be agreed;
Use an Internal Verifier to audit the assessment decisions of the
Assessor. This will ensure compliance and consistency across a site.
12
14
15
16
Supervised Practitioner
A Supervised Practitioner has sufficient knowledge and understanding of best
practice, within the organization or within the relevant industry sector, to be able to
work on the tasks associated with the overall function without placing an excessive
burden on the Practitioner or Expert which might compromise HSE performance. It
will be the responsibility of a Practitioner or an Expert to check the work of the
Supervised Practitioner.
Practitioner
A Practitioner has sufficient knowledge and understanding of best practice, and
sufficient demonstrated experience, to be able to work on tasks associated with the
overall function without the need for detailed supervision.
A Practitioner will maintain their knowledge and be aware of the current
developments in the context in which they work. The Practitioner may be required to
perform detailed checks on the work carried out by a Supervised Practitioner.
Expert
An Expert will have sufficient understanding of the basis for current working
practices and sufficient demonstrated managerial skills, to be able to undertake
overall responsibility for the performance of a function. An Expert will be familiar with
the ways in which systems have failed in the past.
An Expert will keep abreast of technologies, architectures, application solutions,
standards, and regulatory requirements, particularly in rapidly evolving fields such as
process safety related systems. An Expert will have sufficient breadth of experience,
knowledge and depth of understanding to be able to work in novel situations.
An Expert is able to deal with multiple problems under pressure without jeopardizing
HSE performance.
17
18
Training philosophy
Training should not be planned for its own sake, but should be effective and have
clearly identified aims and objectives.
This guideline sets out six categories of training, targeted at all new recruits or new
assignees; field personnel who need specific operator skills, field support personnel,
field management, crew supervision/operations managers (management) and upper
management.
Different competencies may be required depending on the job and responsibilities of
the individual. A senior manager requires less hands-on emphasis and more
management understanding.
The training objectives identified in this guideline are aimed at:
Each Annex 3 module sheet indicates an example minimum duration for training.
This is included as a guide only to the relative volume of information contained in
each module and should not be perceived as a minimum requirement. The duration
of the training may vary by course content and the training method used. The
methods utilized may be computer-based training (CBT), instructor lead or on the job
experience.
Some regions that have regulatory boards and some client companies may impose
additional training requirements (e.g. SafeGulf in the United States), but these are
outside the scope of this document.
The frequency of refresher training for the modules in Annex 3 is not defined within
this document. It will be left to the judgment of the individual companies to define the
appropriate refresher period to maintain competency and to meet regulatory, client
company or other requirements.
19
In addition to the details provided in each module there are some precepts that are
common to all modules. These include:
20
Training record
Where a person completes a module, by demonstrating the competence level
required, a record should be kept. This record should provide the following
information:
A record of personal competence must be made and stored in a robust and readily
accessible format that can be authenticated. The course may be identified by the
code used in this guideline.
Safety passports are considered to not have the same value today compared to the
time when this document was previously updated. They may still have value for
individuals to maintain a historical record of their training. An electronic database is
recommended to allow companies to be able to verify training, demonstrate gaps
and close them. It is important that electronic records are easily accessible.
Training providers should maintain a register of all courses run. This should include
dates, instructors names, syllabus, attendees names and their employers identity.
21
References
The user may wish to customize this list of references with country specific details.
IOGP Report No. 413, Guidelines for waste management with special focus
on areas with limited infrastructure, Rev 1.1, March 2009.
IOGP Report No. 423, HSE management guidelines for working together in a
contract environment, June 2010.
IOGP Report No. 432, Managing HSE in a geophysical contract, December
2009.
IOGP Report No. 459, OGP Life-Saving Rules, April 2013, Version 2.
IOGP Report No. 510, Operating Management System Framework for
controlling risk and delivering high performance in the oil and gas industry,
June 2014
IOGP Report No. 511, OMS in practice. A supplement to Report No. 510
Operating Management System Framework, June 2014
IOGP Draft 117969, Petroleum, Petrochemical and Natural Gas Industries:
Competency Management Guidance for Well Operations Personnel, 201205-01.
Oil & Gas UK, HS001, Guidelines for the Management of Competence and
Training in Emergency Response for Offshore Installations, 2010.
OPITO, A Leadership Competency Model: Describing the capacity to lead,
Rev 09 Dec 2009
OPITO, Competence Management Systems Guide to Approval, Rec 09
December 2009
OPITO Approved Standard, Competence Assessor Training Standard,
OPITO Standard Code 9018, Revision 1 (May 2012) Amendment 3 (Jan
2013)
23
Acronyms
The following acronyms are used in this document:
ABC
AED
ALARP
AM
CAA
CBT
CMS
CPR
CSR
E&P
ECITB
ERP
ESIA
FMM
FRC
HACCP
HAZID
HAZMAT
HLO
HR
HSE
HUET
IAGC
IMO
IOGP
IPIECA
IRCA
ISBN
ISM
ISO
ISPS
JSA
KPI
LOTO
LTIF
MAM
MERP
MM
MOC
MS
OPITO
OSM
PPE
PTW
ROV
RYA
SCM
SDS
SIMOPS
SMPEP
SSB
SSO
STCW
TRCF
UHF
VHF
25
26
AM2
AM34
MM1B
MM1A
MM2
FMM1
FMM2
FMM5
MAM1
MAM2
MAM3
MAM10
AM13
MM3
MM7
MAM7
FMM27
FMM18
AM26
AM35
FMM3
FMM4
AM18
AM17
FMM15
AM27
AM28
FMM26
MAM6
AM31
AM32
FMM25
FMM22
MM6
AM19
OSM14
OSM15
OSM16
AM24
OSM17
FMM16
FMM11
AM25
FMM21
Equipment
Equipment safety
Machinery
Abrasive wheels
Cutting and welding (gas & electric)
High pressure systems
High pressure
Pressure systems in the workplace
Workshop practices
Electrical safety
Electrical safety
nt
Upp
er M
a nag
eme
Ma n
agem
ent
Ma n
agem
e
Field
Supp
ort
Field
or
nt
Ope
rat
Assig
nee
New
AM1
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
27
AM11
MM4A
MM4B
MM4C
Journey Management/Travel
Transport and travel
Journey management (Land)
Journey management (Water)
Journey management (Air)
AM20
AM36
OSM18A
OSM18B
OSM18C
OSM30
Material Handling
Stepping, handling, lifting
Dropped Objects
Rigging (wire/synthetic rope utilization)
Mechanical assistance (dollies etc.)
Crane operations
Manual handling and lifting
AM4
OSM23
OSM24
OSM25
AM6
AM3
AM5
MAM5
AM7
OSM33
AM22
FMM19
MAM9
Occupational Health
First aid
Basic first aider - level 1
Advancd first aider - level 2
Health-care professional - level 3
Infectious diseases
Personal health and hygiene
Substance abuse
Substance abuse program implementation
Hearing conservation and noise
On site food handling and hygiene
Ergonomic considerations (equipment work place design)
Ergonomics
Ergonomics implementation
AM16
OSM13
FMM9
MAM4
AM23
OSM31
AM9
OSM29
FMM8
OSM22
AM30
OSM32
FMM10
nt
Upp
er M
a nag
eme
Ma n
agem
ent
Ma n
agem
e
Field
Supp
ort
Field
or
nt
Ope
rat
Assig
nee
New
AM15
OSM26
OSM27
OSM28
FMM7
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
28
AM12
OSM35A
OSM35B
OSM35C
OSM35D
OSM35E
OSM12
Survival
Survival (land and marine)
Survival techniques - marine
Survival techniques - land
Survival techniques - jungle
Surviva ltechniques - polar
Survival techniques - swamp
Helicopter underwater escape (HUET)
OSM10A
OSM10B
OSM11
OSM36
OSM38
OSM39
Transportation - Air
Helicopter landing officer (HLO) - Land
Helicopter landing officer (HLO) - Marine
Helicopter loadmaster (Cargo master)
Hook-up man (ground crew)
Aircraft base radio operator
Aircraft refueling personnel
AM10
OSM1
OSM2
OSM3
OSM4
OSM5
OSM6
Transportation - Land
Defensive driving
Defensive driving
Off-road driving
Specialized vehicle driver
Forklift truck driver
Highway traffic control
Vehicle recovery
AM29
OSM7
OSM8
OSM9
OSM38
Transportation - Water
Small boats (passenger)
Small boats - rivers and near shore
Small boats - marine operations
Airboats
Working on in-sea equipment
AM8
FMM28
MM8
Security
Personal security
Security
Security planning
Ma n
agem
e
Field
Supp
ort
Field
nt
Upp
er M
a nag
eme
Seismic Operations
Drilling (mechanical) (truck mounted and heli-portable)
Drilling (semi-manual) (water flushing, air blow or auger)
Chainsaws & tree felling
Chainsaw operations & tree felling
Seismic line bridging operations
Explosives handling and shot hole loading
Seismic explosives operations
Remotely operated vehicles (ROV)
Operating in & around hazardous facilities and activities (SIMOPS)
Managing sub-contractor interfaces
Sub-contractor management
Marine administration
Lone workers
Ma n
agem
ent
OSM20A
OSM20B
OSM19
FMM13
FMM12
OSM21
FMM14
OSM34
FMM17
FMM20
MM5
FMM23
AM33
or
nt
Risk Management
Hazard ID and risk assessment
Responsible conduct (including Stop Work authority)
Job safety analysis
Field risk management
Risk management
Ope
rat
Assig
nee
New
AM14
AM21
FMM6
FMM24
MAM8
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
29
30
NB.
31
35
MM1A
35
MM1B
37
MM2
39
MM3
41
MM4A
43
MM4B
45
MM4C
47
MM5
49
MM6
51
MM7
53
MM8
56
58
MAM1
58
MAM2
Auditing techniques
60
MAM3
62
MAM4
64
MAM5
66
MAM6
68
MAM7
70
MAM8
73
MAM9
75
MAM10
77
79
FMM1
79
FMM2
80
FMM3
Environmental management
82
FMM4
84
FMM5
Incident investigation
85
FMM6
87
FMM7
89
32
FMM8
91
FMM9
93
FMM10
95
FMM11
Workshop practices
97
FMM12
98
FMM13
100
FMM14
102
FMM15
104
FMM16
106
FMM17
108
FMM18
Spill response
110
FMM19
Ergonomics
112
FMM20
114
FMM21
Electrical safety
116
FMM22
118
FMM23
120
FMM24
122
FMM25
125
FMM26
126
FMM27
128
FMM28
Security (new)
131
133
OSM1
Defensive driving
133
OSM2
Off-road driving
135
OSM3
137
OSM4
139
OSM5
141
OSM6
Vehicle recovery
143
OSM7
145
OSM8
147
OSM9
Airboats
149
OSM10A
151
OSM10B
153
OSM11
155
OSM12
157
33
OSM13
159
OSM14
Machinery
161
OSM15
Abrasive wheels
163
OSM16
165
OSM17
High pressure
167
OSM18A
169
OSM18B
171
OSM18C
Crane operations
173
OSM19
175
OSM20A
177
OSM20B
179
OSM21
181
OSM22
Safety harnesses
183
OSM23
185
OSM24
187
OSM25
189
OSM26
191
OSM27
Fire warden
193
OSM28
195
OSM29
197
OSM30
199
OSM31
200
OSM32
202
OSM33
204
OSM34
206
OSM35A
208
OSM35B
210
OSM35C
212
OSM35D
214
OSM35E
216
OSM36
218
OSM37
220
OSM38
222
OSM39
224
34
Objectives
To ensure that the target audience understands their company HSE management
system (MS), and their role in setting policy and objectives, using the MS, promoting
it, reviewing its effectiveness, and continually improving the management system.
Knowledge
Of the company management system and its relationship to company policy, legal
requirements and industry best practice.
Of the line management structure and individual responsibilities within this structure.
Understanding
Of why the management system must be understood by all employees and third
parties.
Of the benets of good HSE management protection of our workforce and the
environment, lower costs and higher morale.
Of duty of care.
35
Skill
At promoting the company management system throughout the work force, and
motivating the work force to become actively involved in participation and achieving
performance targets.
In annual review of the MS, asking the right questions to foster its continuous
improvement, and setting realistic objectives.
In identifying failures and overcoming them efciently and promptly, and preventing
re-occurrence.
References
IOGP Report No. 510, Operating Management System Framework for controlling risk
and delivering high performance in the oil and gas industry, June 2014
IOGP Report No. 511, OMS in practice. A supplement to Report No. 510 Operating
Management System Framework, June 2014
IOGP Report No. 423, HSE management guidelines for working together in a
contract environment, June 2010.
IOGP Report No. 432, Managing HSE in a geophysical contract, December 2009.
36
MM1B
Objectives
Knowledge
Of the company HSE management system and how it applies to their areas of control.
Of how to navigate through the company MS to find for example (but not limited to):
policies, manuals, processes, procedures, work instructions, forms, risk
assessments, meetings corrective actions, statistics, plans and targets, performance
measurements, audit findings etc.
Understanding
That good HSE management has substantial benets e.g. in work safety and work
force morale, commonly referred to as an HSE culture.
Of how to carry out tasks or activities within the MS commensurate with their position
/level or authority.
37
Skill
At utilizing the MS processes and tools to ensure the strategy and performance of
the MS is effective e.g. (but not limited to) chairing committees, conducting risk
assessments, auditing, implementing plans, and achieving objectives and targets to
ensure safe work practices, safe places or work and safe systems of work.
At organizing tasks and activities to ensure the MS functions and operates as per
design, to meet objectives set by senior management.
References
IOGP Report No. 510, Operating Management System Framework for controlling risk
and delivering high performance in the oil and gas industry, June 2014
IOGP Report No. 511, OMS in practice. A supplement to Report No. 510 Operating
Management System Framework, June 2014
IOGP Report No. 423, HSE management guidelines for working together in a
contract environment, June 2010.
IOGP Report No. 432, Managing HSE in a geophysical contract, December 2009.
38
MM2
Objectives
Knowledge
Understanding
Skill
39
References
IOGP Report No. 510, Operating Management System Framework for controlling risk
and delivering high performance in the oil and gas industry, June 2014
IOGP Report No. 511, OMS in practice. A supplement to Report No. 510 Operating
Management System Framework, June 2014
IOGP Report No. 423, HSE management guidelines for working together in a
contract environment, June 2010.
IOGP Report No. 432, Managing HSE in a geophysical contract, December 2009.
40
MM3
Objectives
To give the target audience the necessary level of competence and understanding to
develop hazard vulnerability assessments to establish where and when emergency
response plans may be necessary.
Knowledge
Of the local emergency facilities availability, how to call them out, interface with
them.
Understanding
Of the benets of having emergency response programs in place and a work force
that has practiced these responses.
Of the need to communicate the details of the emergency response program to all
those involved.
41
Skill
At writing the instructions for the emergency response program in a concise but
complete style.
References
IOGP Report No. 472, Country evacuation planning guidelines, September 2012,
Version 1.1.
Turner, B.L., Kasperson, R.E., Matson, P.A., McCarthy, J.J., Corell, R.W.,
Christensen, L., Eckley, N., Kasperson, J.X., Luers, A., Martello, M.L., Polsky, C.,
Pulsipher, A., Scholler, A. (5 June 2003). Science and Technology for Sustainable
Development Special Feature: A framework for vulnerability analysis in sustainability
science. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 100 (14): 8074-8079.
doi:10.1073/pnas.1231335100.
42
MM4A
Objectives
To understand their role and responsibility for establishing journey management and
management thereof.
Knowledge
Of the company journey management system and its application to their operation.
Of the hazards that threaten the safety and success of journeys made in their area
of operation.
Understanding
Of the need for each journey to be carefully planned and carried out according to
plan.
Of the need for equipping each unit with appropriate medical and survival kits (food,
43
water, equipment).
Of the requirements for suitable take-off and landing sites (Air and Water).
In making all those involved aware of the importance of strictly following the journey
plan.
Skill
References
IOGP Report No. 365, Land transportation safety recommended practice, April 2005
IOGP Report No. 365 Guidance note 2, Journey management, April 2005.
IOGP Report No. 365 Guidance note 7, Variations for off-road operations, 2011.
IOGP Report No. 365 Guidance note 10, Journey management process, 2011.
IOGP Report No. 472, Country evacuation planning guidelines, September 2012,
Version 1.1.
IOGP Report No. 459, OGP Life-Saving Rules, April 2013, Version 2.
44
MM4B
Objectives
To understand their role and responsibility for establishing journey management and
management thereof.
Knowledge
Of the company journey management system and its application to their operation.
Of the hazards that threaten the safety and success of journeys made in their area
of operation.
Understanding
Of the need for each journey to be carefully planned and carried out according to
plan.
Of the need for equipping each unit with appropriate survival kits (food, equipment).
Of the possible scope of responsibility and authority including helicopter, small craft
and shore deployments.
45
In making all those involved aware of the importance of following the journey plan.
Skill
References
IOGP Report No. 355, Watercraft & water in geophysical operations: A guideline to
operations and management, June 2004.
IOGP Report No. 472, Country evacuation planning guidelines, September 2012,
Version 1.1.
IOGP Report No. 459, OGP Life-Saving Rules, April 2013, Version 2.
46
MM4C
Objectives
To understand their role and responsibility for establishing journey management and
management thereof.
Knowledge
Of the company journey management system and its application to their operation.
Of the hazards that threaten the safety and success of journeys made in their area
of operation.
Understanding
Of the need for each journey to be carefully planned and carried out according to
plan.
Of the need for equipping each unit with appropriate survival kits (food, equipment).
47
Skill
In making all those involved aware of the importance of following the journey plan.
References
IOGP Report 390, Aircraft management guidelines, July 2008 updated August 2013,
Issue 5.
IOGP Report No. 410, Air transportation Recommended practices for contracted
air operations, June 2008.
IOGP Report No. 420, Helicopter guidelines for land seismic & helirig operations,
June 2013, Version 1.1.
IOGP Report No. 472, Country evacuation planning guidelines, September 2012,
Version 1.1.
IOGP Report No. 459, OGP Life-Saving Rules, April 2013, Version 2.
48
MM5
Objectives
To provide the target audience with the necessary level of competence to establish
and successfully manage a subcontractor management (SCM) process in their
company.
Knowledge
Of the company management system and the benefits of an SCM process, and
interfacing documentation.
Of IOGP Report No. 423 and 432 and how they define a process for managing
subcontractor companies.
Understanding
Of the roles that company managers play in supplier relationships with the equivalent
level of management in a subcontractor company.
Of the roles that subcontractor companies and personnel fill in company operations.
Of the additional risks that can sometimes be involved with indirect subcontractors or
casual service providers.
49
Skill
At engaging with subcontractor personnel during site visits, as well as their own
company personnel.
References
IOGP Report No. 423, HSE management guidelines for working together in a
contract environment, June 2010.
IOGP Report No. 432, Managing HSE in a geophysical contract, December 2009.
50
MM6
Objectives
Knowledge
Understanding
Of society and the positive benefits CSR can have on the external environment.
Of how CSR fits into the wider strategic business context and company brand.
Skill
51
References
IOGP Report No. 307, Strategic health management Principles and guidelines for
the oil & gas industry, June 2000.
IOGP Report No. 380, A guide to health impact assessment in the oil and gas
industry, April 2005.
IOGP Report No. 389, Environmental social health risk and impact management
process, December 2008.
IOGP Report No. 385, Oil & gas: the bridge to a sustainable future, December 2006.
IOGP Report No. 334, Combatting corruption: OGP progress report, December 2002.
IOGP Report No. 332, Key questions in managing social issues in oil & gas projects,
October 2002.
IOGP/IPIECA, The oil & gas industry: from Rio to Johannesburg and beyond
Contributing to sustainable development, 2002
IPIECA, Indigenous Peoples and the oil and gas industry, 2nd Edition, March 2012.
52
Objectives
To ensure that the target audience understands the companys system for crisis
management and can effectively function in a variety of roles, with responsibilities,
on a Strategic crisis management team.
Knowledge
Of the companys risk assessment procedure to identify potential crisis and security
risk.
Of managing a crisis which has not been identified (always expect the unexpected).
Of leading providing Strategic support to the company and 2nd line Operational team.
53
Understanding
Of the importance of providing adequate resources for the training of company crisis
management response teams.
Of why frequent drills and exercises are important to the companys crisis
management process, in determining how emergencies are handled when they
actually occur.
Of the importance of debrief, review and follow-up of lessons learned from a crisis
situation.
Of the importance of each team or individual having differing but defined roles and
responsibilities to support the incident or potential incident.
Skill
At sharing information and communicating with the media, legal and financial
communities.
At ensuring the company has a working and effective crisis management process in
place.
54
References
IOGP Report No. 309, Response to demonstrations at offshore facilities, March 2010.
IOGP Report No. 400, Guidelines for oil and gas companies sending employees into
hazardous locations, 2007.
IOGP Report No. 472, Country evacuation planning guidelines, September 2012,
Version 1.1.
55
Objectives
To ensure that the audience is able to effectively plan, establish and manage the
security plans for their areas of responsibility, with the assistance for security
professionals.
Knowledge
Of the security issues, risks and Threat Levels in locations that the company
operates.
Understanding
Of the importance of having a clear and well defined contract in place between client
and contractor for all aspects related to security on a project.
Ability to conduct a security related risk assessment for the country or location in
question.
Skill
56
References
IAGC Security and Explosive Remnants of War (ERW) Guidelines for the Seismic
Industry, 2014.
Module MM26 (Corporate social responsibility), FMM28 (Security) and MM7 & MAM7
(Crisis management 3rd and 2nd level responses).
IOGP Report No. 332, Key questions in managing social issues in oil & gas projects,
October 2002.
IOGP Report No. 472, Country evacuation planning guidelines, September 2012,
Version 1.1.
IPIECA, Indigenous Peoples and the oil and gas industry, 2nd Edition, March 2012.
57
Objectives
Knowledge
Of the companys responsibility and liability, including that of senior executives and
individuals as outlined in applicable in-country legislation.
Understanding
At interviewing witnesses.
Skill
58
At interaction with the media, and general public and government organizations as
required.
References
59
MAM2
Auditing techniques
Objectives
To enable the target audience to conduct HSE audits competently in accordance with
own company procedures and industry good practice.
Knowledge
Of types of audit.
Understanding
Of how to conduct the audit without interfering with the progress of work.
Of interviewing techniques.
Skill
60
References
IOGP Report No. 245, Guidelines for HSE auditing in the geophysical industry,
September 1996.
61
MAM3
Unsafe act auditing & condition observation, reporting &
monitoring
Date this sheet issued: 22 December 2014
Audience
Personnel in line management who are responsible for a site and people or field support:
operations managers, vessel masters, superintendents, crew supervisors, party managers,
department heads, and also HSE advisors.
Objectives
To ensure that the target audience can conduct unsafe act and unsafe condition
observation audits effectively, and understand the reasons for doing so.
To ensure the target audience understands how unsafe acts and conditions
potentially occur, how people are involved and aspects of behavioural-based safety
is applicable so that they can offer assistance in prevention.
Knowledge
Of the effects that reducing unsafe acts/conditions has on the total HSE performance
and HSE culture of the site.
Understanding
Of the companys management system processes, tools and forms for unsafe
act/condition observation audits.
Skill
62
persuade people to act differently in order that the workplace is safer for all persons.
References
IOGP Report No. 245, Guidelines for HSE auditing in the geophysical industry,
September 1996.
63
MAM4
Objectives
Knowledge
Of the companys lockout/tagout and permit to work procedures and the conditions
where they apply.
Of the different techniques and competencies required for using these systems.
Of how to audit management systems and their processes, in particular the company
and/or site PTW system.
Understanding
Of the way people behave and why HSE critical controls are necessary.
Of the importance of making all involved personnel aware when these systems are
used and how they operate.
In recognizing where and when these systems are required (risk management).
In auditing the system effectively to ensure the process is suitable and sufficient for
moral, legal and ethical reasons and to ensure critical activities are controlled to the
required level set as per company policy and procedure.
Skill
64
References
Modules OSM13 (Permit to work and lockout/tagout) and FMM9 (Lockout/tagout and
permit to work).
IOGP Report No. 189, Guidelines on permit to work (P.T.W.) systems, January 1993.
IOGP Report No. 459, OGP Life-Saving Rules, April 2013, Version 2.
65
MAM5
Objectives
To ensure that the target audience understands reasonable suspicion and can
manage the companys policy.
To ensure the target audience can implement the appropriate substance abuse
monitoring in accordance with companys written procedures and understand the
need for condentiality and security, as well as the legal requirements.
Knowledge
Of the different ways of monitoring and testing and their relative effectiveness.
Of the need for further evaluation by a medical officer of any samples (if required by
the law of the country).
Understanding
Of reasonable suspicion.
Of when to test.
Of the different effects abuse may have on people, and how these effects might
compromise safety.
66
Skill
At recognizing symptoms.
At handling people.
References
IOGP Report No. 306, Substance abuse: Guidelines for management, June 2000.
67
MAM6
Objectives
Can effectively work with the media and public in an emergency situation.
Knowledge
Of when, how and who to contact within company and client company to handle
media and public relations.
Of how the media gather information and how they may use it.
Understanding
Of company and client company policies/process for handling media and public
relations.
Of how to address and effectively communicate a message to the media and public.
Of the role social media (i.e. Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, etc.,) may have in dealing
with the media and public.
68
Skill
Ability to develop and present written or verbal reports which are factual, concise,
and clear.
References
Module MAM7 (Crisis management), AM32 (Impact of social media) and FMM25
(Social media usage awareness).
IOGP Report No. 309, Response to demonstrations at offshore facilities, March 2010.
69
MAM7
Objectives
To ensure that the target audience understands the companys system for crisis
management, and can effectively function in a variety of roles, with responsibilities,
on an Operational crisis management team. (All offices, vessels and crews should
have in place an Emergency Response Plan (ERP) to deal with all emergency
situations that may arise as a direct result of the operation.)
Knowledge
Of the companys risk assessment procedure to identify potential crisis and security
risk.
Of managing a crisis which has not been identified (always expect the unexpected).
Of leading a well-trained crisis team and how to support the 1st line Tactical (or
incident) team and 3rd line Strategic team.
70
Understanding
Of the importance of debrief, review and follow-up of lessons learned from a crisis
situation.
Skill
71
References
IOGP Report No. 309, Response to demonstrations at offshore facilities, March 2010.
IOGP Report No. 400, Guidelines for oil and gas companies sending employees into
hazardous locations, 2007.
IOGP Report No. 472, Country evacuation planning guidelines, September 2012,
Version 1.1.
72
MAM8
Objectives
To ensure the target audience can identify all components of a companys risk
management process and how it interacts within its management system.
To ensure the target audience can identify hazards, lead risk assessments, identify
and implement appropriate control and mitigations, assess the effectiveness of
controls, with the overall effect of reducing risks.
Knowledge
Of the industry fatality database called the IAGC Aide Memoir for Geophysical Risk
Assessors.
Of the hazards and risks at all locations and sites under their area of responsibility.
73
Understanding
Of how to determine and implement effective controls and also assess their
adequacy.
Ability to assess the effectiveness of controls and mitigations during discussions with
personnel at the work site.
Skill
References
Modules FMM24 (Field risk management) and FMM6 (Job safety analysis).
IOGP Report No. 510, Operating Management System Framework for controlling risk
and delivering high performance in the oil and gas industry, June 2014
IOGP Report No. 511, OMS in practice. A supplement to Report No. 510 Operating
Management System Framework, June 2014
IOGP Report No. 423, HSE management guidelines for working together in a
contract environment, June 2010.
IOGP Report No. 432, Managing HSE in a geophysical contract, December 2009.
IAGC
Aide
Memoir
for
http://www.iagc.org/AideMemoir/ .
74
Geophysical
Risk
Assessors.
MAM9
Objectives
Knowledge
Of the concepts of ergonomics in the workplace (i.e., equipment/tool design and use,
body position, workstation setup, etc.)
Of the factors that may affect the safe design and use of equipment and devices in
the workplace.
Understanding
Skill
75
References
IOGP Report No. 441, Establishing an ergonomics programme for computer usage
in an office environment, July 2010.
76
MAM10
Objectives
To ensure that managers who make site visits know how to optimally interact with
the work force, can verify that hazard controls are being effective and provide a
leadership example to the workforce.
Knowledge
Of the risk register, recent risk assessment and hazards involved for the site being
visited.
Of the HSE critical procedures at the site and other hazard controls and barriers.
Of 360 degree appraisal tools for leaders (e.g. SAFE from Hearts and Minds).
Understanding
Of the importance of being consistent as a leader (i.e. walk the talk), appearing as
genuine, ethical and accessible, and avoid sending mixed-signals.
Of the impact that leadership can have on safety performance and culture.
Of the risks associated with activities under their control, or at the site being visited.
77
Skill
At asking questions on site visits which are involved enough to determine if hazard
controls are working.
At being able to instill confidence in people to utilize the Stop Work Authority when
necessary, without fear of retaliation.
References
IOGP Report No. 452, Shaping safety culture through safety leadership, October
2013.
IOGP Report No. 435, A guide to selecting appropriate tools to improve HSE
culture, March 2010.
IOGP Report No. 368, Human Factors a means of improving HSE performance,
June 2005.
Hearts and Minds Safety Appraisals For Everyone (SAFE) appraisal tool
http://www.safeappraisal.org
78
Objectives
To provide the target audience with the ability to plan, organize and control meetings
and committees to be effective.
Knowledge
Understanding
Of the need to clearly state the outcome of discussions in the meeting minutes.
Of the need to agree to the outcome of each agenda item before moving on to the
next.
In chairing meetings controlling attendees, staying with the agenda and time
allocation.
At extracting input from all those with valuable comment handling people.
At writing clear concise minutes with action points allocated to responsible people.
Skill
79
FMM2
Objectives
To provide the target audience with the ability to classify incidents and to produce
accurate and comprehensive reports in accordance with the company, industry and
statutory (national, international, class, flag state) requirements.
Knowledge
Of the denitions of each class of HSE incident, including high potential incidents.
Of work injuries.
Of how to calculate exposure hours, Lost Time Injury Frequency (LTIF), occupational
illness frequency, Total Recordable Case Frequency (TRCF) reportable
environmental incidents and other company dened statistics.
Understanding
80
Skill
The ability to write clear, unambiguous reports and use the information provided to
achieve maximum learning from the incident.
In determining the root causes of the incident and identifying the recommendations
or corrective actions that will prevent a reoccurrence.
81
FMM3
Environmental management
Objectives
How these effects can be reduced by survey design, choice of season, and use of
suitable equipment;
How to manage the challenges to achieve the least impact, achieve better energy
efciency and exploit recycling opportunities.
Knowledge
Of the most common situations where geophysical operations affect the environment,
including damage from cutting operations and vehicles, waste, noise, drilling, use of
explosives, chemicals, fuel stocks, and marine life and sound.
Understanding
Of the value of, and how best to use an environmental impact assessment.
To be able to identify the specic activities of the operation that will cause damage.
Skill
82
References
83
FMM4
Objectives
To provide the target audience with the ability to effectively manage hazardous and
other waste associated with geophysical operations from cradle to grave.
Knowledge
Of the statutory and company requirements to eliminate, reduce, reuse, recycle and
disposal of hazardous and other waste.
Of the methods used to control, store, segregate and contains spills or releases of
waste.
Understanding
Of the impact that hazardous and other waste can have on both peoples health and
on the environment and how to effectively manage it in a responsible manner.
Skill
References
IOGP Report No. 413, Guidelines for waste management with special focus on areas
with limited infrastructure, March 2009, Rev. 1.1.
84
FMM5
Incident investigation
Objectives
To provide the target audience with the ability to organize and conduct effective and
efcient incident investigations.
Knowledge
Understanding
Of the importance of investigating all incidents, High Potential incidents and near
misses.
At interviewing witnesses.
To be able to write applicable and effective corrective actions, which prevent re-
Skill
85
occurrence.
References
86
FMM6
Objectives
To identify the hazards and manage the associated risks of each job category within
the operation.
Knowledge
Of the different methods for carrying out job hazard analyses, including health, safety
and environmental aspects and when to apply them.
Of the types of work conducted and the hazards associated with each job.
Understanding
The job and people related factors and their inherent hazards including the work
environment, task factors and organizational factors.
At clearly identifying the hazards and producing the relevant hazard sheets.
Skill
87
References
IOGP Report No. 217, Generic Hazard Register for Geophysical Operations,
December 1994.
88
FMM7
Objectives
To ensure that the target audience understands the principles and specic sound
practices of re prevention and how they apply to the various structure, equipment,
activities and layout.
Knowledge
Of incompatible materials.
Of the likely ignition sources of re outbreak and the various detection systems.
Understanding
Of the limitations of equipment and the training needed to successfully operate the
re control equipment.
Of the nature and types of flammable and combustible materials on site, including
fuels, gases, metals etc.
Skill
89
References
Modules OSM26 (Basic fire-fighting techniques), OSM27 (Fire warden) and OSM 28
(Fire-fighting team support land & marine operations).
90
FMM8
Objectives
To ensure that the target audience are competent to issue the appropriate PPE.
To ensure that they are able to instruct employees in the proper use and care of PPE.
To ensure that they understand the limitations and use of PPE together with other
techniques of managing hazards.
Knowledge
Of the companys policy with regard to the issue and use of PPE.
Of risk assessment linked to the selection of PPE and the type of PPE required for
different tasks and risks.
Of the information and instructions provided by the manufacturers for correct use,
maintenance and storage of PPE.
Understanding
Of the need to conduct a risk assessment for the selection of the correct PPE and
further risk assessment after the PPE is issued, to identify any new hazards.
91
Skill
At identifying risks and activities in the work place that would benet from the use of
PPE.
92
FMM9
Objectives
Identify and manage high risk and/or simultaneous activities that have
potential for stored energy that can cause harm.
Knowledge
Of what the key hazards are associated with the systems (electricity, pressure,
moving parts, air quality, height, speed, weight, explosives properties, toxic
properties, temperature, etc.).
Of all the company and local rules applying to the operations of the PTW system.
Of the use of all the different forms and records associated with the PTW system.
Understanding
Of the need to protect employees working on high risk activities from their own and
others acts.
93
Of the benets of the buddy system. The individual responsibilities of the team
working a lockout/tagout or permit to work system.
Skill
References
Modules OSM13 (Permit to work & lockout/tagout) and MAM4 (Lockout/tagout and
permit to work systems).
IOGP Report No. 189, Guidelines on permit to work (P.T.W.) systems, January 1993.
IOGP Report No. 432, Managing HSE in a geophysical contract, December 2009.
IOGP Report No. 459, OGP Life-Saving Rules, April 2013, Version 2.
94
FMM10
Objectives
To ensure that the target audience have the necessary ability to supervise the work
in a safe and efcient manner.
Knowledge
Of company procedures.
Understanding
At communicating the need to ensure proper use to the involved work force.
Skill
95
References
Modules AM30 (Working at heights & fall prevention), OSM22 (Safety harnesses)
and OSM32 (Working at heights).
IOGP Report No. 459, OGP Life-Saving Rules, April 2013, Version 2.
96
FMM11
Workshop practices
Objectives
Knowledge
Of the types of machinery in use and their associated hazards, electrical theory,
stores procedures.
Of hazardous materials.
Of record keeping.
Of maintenance.
Understanding
Of what to do in an emergency.
Of good housekeeping.
Skill
97
FMM12
Objectives
Knowledge
Of company procedures.
Of legal requirements.
Understanding
Of the projects Environmental & Social Impact Assessment (ESIA) regarding the
social impacts (desirable or undesirable) of new access routes.
Of the possible need to remove the bridging (e.g. refer to the projects ESIA).
At recognizing the need for and design of bridging for each type of operation.
Skill
98
References
99
FMM13
Objectives
To provide line management, who are directly responsible for overseeing chainsaw
operations, with the necessary ability to select personnel, assure competency and
manage such operations safely and efciently.
Knowledge
Of the theory of tree felling - cuts, direction of fall, different types of trees, coping with
different terrains.
Understanding
Of the natural abilities required of chainsaw operators (good vision, good hand/eye
coordination, physically t, mature).
Of the hazards associated with chainsaw work, and how to manage them for a safe
and environmentally successful outcome.
Of emergency response.
At organizing the chainsaw operation in a safe and efcient manner and assuring
adequate resources exist for safe operations.
Skill
100
References
101
FMM14
Objectives
To ensure that explosives are transported, stored and used safely and correctly and
the risk of incidents is maintained at the lowest level practicable.
Knowledge
Of types of explosives.
Of drilling techniques.
Of in country legal and local requirements and company safety and security
procedures.
Understanding
Skill
102
References
103
FMM15
Objectives
To provide the target audience with the ability to manage the HSE in the purchasing,
handling, transportation, use and storage of hazardous materials associated with their work
place and work activities.
Knowledge
Of the personal protective equipment required when handling the various hazardous
substances.
Of the regulations and the company safe working procedures relating to the handling
of hazardous materials.
Of the documentation process associated with the use of some hazardous materials.
Understanding
Of the effect the hazardous materials could have on people and the environment.
Of the necessity to train all personnel who work with the hazardous materials.
104
Skill
The ability to carry out risk assessments on the hazardous materials used in the
operations and provide measures to prevent and control the risks.
The ability to initiate recovery and mitigation measures in case of spillage or loss of
control.
References
105
FMM16
Objectives
Know the immediate action to be taken in the event of typical pressure system
failures.
Knowledge
Of how to design and apply safe working practices for such systems.
Of how to identify hazards existing in such systems and the procedures for handling
hazards.
Of the location and function of pressure relief valves and how to safely dissipate a
vessel under pressure.
Understanding
Of the principle physical characteristics of gases and liquids under pressure and
design procedures and guards to mitigate the effects of failure.
Ability to design the procedures for high pressure systems and institute safe working
practices for all personnel working with them.
Skill
106
References
IOGP Report No. 459, OGP Life-Saving Rules, April 2013, Version 2.
IMO International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), 1974 and later
amendments.
MSN 1751 Harmonised System of Survey and Certification (HSSC), Maritime and
Coastguard Agency, UK Department of Transport., June 2000.
107
FMM17
Operating in & around hazardous facilities and activities
(SIMOPS)
Date this sheet issued: 22 December 2014
Audience
Field management (e.g. party managers, vessel masters and department heads including
Chief Officers and SIMOPS coordinators).
Objectives
Knowledge
Of how to identify all hazards present and risk arising from the simultaneous
operations.
Of all normal and contingency plans and emergency alarms and the appropriate
response to those alarms and hazardous situations and conditions.
Of all evacuation routes and the location of any approved shelter and safe havens.
Understanding
Of what specic rules, practices or procedures apply and how, when, and why those
conditions must be executed.
Of all conditions and circumstances for all parties working and operating within the
designated SIMOPS location.
Skill
108
References
109
FMM18
Spill response
Objectives
To ensure the target audience can mitigate short term and long term damage to
personnel, the environment and equipment by the correct application of spill
response techniques.
Knowledge
Of need to have the Safety Data Sheets (SDS) for products in use in the operation,
centrally located and at the point of use.
Of the common products in an operation that can cause harm to the environment, to
be able to recognize other potentially damaging products.
Of the various methods of handling spills of different types of material in a way which
mitigates or eliminates damage.
Of need to have the correct PPE available for the various products in use.
Understanding
Of the effects of untreated spills, both politically and environmentally, and the need
to take action.
Of the contaminating effects of different spilt substances on soil, water and air.
Of the vessels SMPEP (Shipboard Marine Pollution Emergency Plan) and the
MARPOL requirements.
Ability to have the correct materials and PPE in the right place to handle spills quickly
and effectively.
Skill
110
References
111
FMM19
Ergonomics
Objectives
Knowledge
Of the concepts of ergonomics in the workplace (i.e., equipment/tool design and use,
body position, workstation setup, etc.).
Of factors that may affect the safe design and use of equipment and devices in the
workplace.
Understanding
Of cumulative stress disorders and how to reduce peoples exposure to the risk.
Skill
112
References
IOGP Report No. 441, Establishing an ergonomics programme for computer usage
in an office environment, July 2010.
113
FMM20
Objectives
To provide the target audience with the ability to effectively manage and supervise
subcontractors involved in the operation.
Knowledge
Of local and international legal requirements and industry best practice e.g. IAGC
and IOGP guidelines.
Understanding
Of the contract terms and conditions between all parties contract specications.
Of IOGP Report No. 432 and 423 and how they define a process for managing
subcontractors.
Skill
114
References
IOGP Report No. 423, HSE management guidelines for working together in a
contract environment, June 2010.
IOGP Report No. 432, Managing HSE in a geophysical contract, December 2009.
115
FMM21
Electrical safety
Objectives
To provide the target audience with the ability to identify and manage electrical safety
in their operation.
Knowledge
Of the statutory and company requirements for the safe installation, maintenance,
site inspection and operation of electrical and distribution systems.
Of the safety devices, PPE requirements, first aid measures and company procedural
controls such as lockout/tagout.
Understanding
At implementing safe working procedures and practices for electrical and nonelectrical qualified workers.
Skill
116
References
IOGP Report No. 459, OGP Life-Saving Rules, April 2013, Version 2.
117
FMM22
Objectives
To ensure the target audience understands their company and clients policy
regarding the perceived areas of social endeavor that their business activities may
influence and the potential that their company has to influence and contribute to
development by way of improvement.
Knowledge
Understanding
Of when there is a need for stakeholder engagement and a community liaison officer.
At recognizing where short term gratification may not be positive in the long term and
may indeed be damaging and not represent true development.
Skill
118
References
IOGP Report No. 380, A guide to health impact assessment in the oil and gas
industry, April 2005.
IOGP Report No. 385, Oil & gas: the bridge to a sustainable future, December 2006.
IOGP Report No. 334, Combatting corruption: OGP progress report, December 2002.
IOGP Report No. 332, Key questions in managing social issues in oil & gas projects,
October 2002.
IPIECA, Indigenous Peoples and the oil and gas industry, March 2012.
IOGP/IPIECA, The oil & gas industry: from Rio to Johannesburg and beyond
Contributing to sustainable development, 2002.
119
FMM23
Objectives
To ensure that the target audience understands the activities and tasks associated with this
position. Marine Administration represents the shore-based interface information, logistics
and material conduit between local shipping agents, the party manager and the vessel
master.
Knowledge
Of insurances.
Understanding
Of airline services.
Of local taxes.
120
Skill
Social perceptiveness.
Time management.
121
FMM24
Objectives
To ensure the target audience can identify all components of a companys risk
management process and how it interacts within its management system.
To ensure the target audience can identify the need for a risk assessment to be
performed, how to conduct the main hazard/risk processes e.g. a Job Safety Analysis
(JSA) or risk assessment and provide a credible risk analysis with which to manage
the job/activity/operations/task to ALARP (As Low As Reasonably Practicable).
Knowledge
Of what a hazard and a risk are and how they are commonly defined.
Of the industry fatality database called the IAGC Aide Memoir for Geophysical Risk
Assessors.
Of the hazards and risks at the location or site under their area of responsibility.
122
Understanding
Of the various hazard and risk related processes and how they differ and where and
how they are used (Unsafe act/condition observation audits, JSA, MoC, HAZID, etc.).
Of how to determine and implement effective controls and also assess their
adequacy.
At identifying the need for a risk assessment and who should participate.
Ability to communicate the hazards to the work force and others involved.
Skill
123
References
IOGP Report No. 510, Operating Management System Framework for controlling risk
and delivering high performance in the oil and gas industry, June 2014
IOGP Report No. 511, OMS in practice. A supplement to Report No. 510 Operating
Management System Framework, June 2014
IOGP Report No. 217, Generic Hazard Register for Geophysical Operations,
December 1994.
IOGP Report No. 423, HSE management guidelines for working together in a
contract environment, June 2010.
IOGP Report No. 432, Managing HSE in a geophysical contract, December 2009.
IAGC
Aide
Memoir
for
http://www.iagc.org/AideMemoir/ .
124
Geophysical
Risk
Assessors.
FMM25
Objectives
To ensure the target audience understands the company policy on use of social
media in the workplace and can effectively communicate this to their personnel.
Knowledge
Understanding
Of the types of information that are acceptable to post on social media and those that
are prohibited in the work environment.
Of how uncontrolled use of social media following an incident can negatively impact
communications with the media and public.
Ability to communicate and enforce social media usage in the work environment to
employees.
Skill
References
Modules MAM7 (Crisis management), AM32 (Impact of social media) and MAM6
(Media handling/public relations).
125
FMM26
Objectives
Can effectively work with the media and public in an emergency situation.
Knowledge
Of when, how and who to contact within company or client company to handle media
and public relations
Of how the media gather information and how they may use it.
Understanding
Of company and client company policies/processes for handling media and public
relations.
Of how social media (i.e., Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, etc.) may impact the control
of information to the media and public.
126
Skill
Ability to develop and present written or verbal reports which are factual, concise and
clear.
References
Modules MAM7 (Crisis management), AM32 (Impact of social media) and FMM25
(Social media usage awareness).
127
FMM27
Objectives
To ensure that the target audience understands the companys system for crisis
management, and can effectively function in a variety of roles, with responsibilities,
on an Tactical crisis management team. (All offices, vessels and crews should have
in place an Emergency Response Plan (ERP) to deal with all emergency situations
that may arise as a direct result of the operation. For marine operations this is
required by flag state and certification bodies ISM and ISPS).
Knowledge
Of the companys risk assessment procedure to identify potential crisis and security
risk.
Of managing a crisis which has not been identified (always expect the unexpected).
Of evacuation routes
(vessel/office/camp).
and
methods
128
from
the
scene
of
the
incident
Understanding
Of the importance of regular drills and exercises of the companys crisis management
system.
Deciding which team members are required for a particular emergency and
muster accordingly.
Skill
At successfully minimizing damage at the work site in the event of an incident, having
assessed the potential severity (worst case situation) and following the company
crisis management procedure during drills.
At notifying and communicating with the rescue services, authorities and the
company from the scene of the incident.
At implementing the local emergency response training plan that meets upper
management approval and regulatory requirements when applicable (such as ISM
and ISPS) and achieves crisis management response competence for all level
129
References
IOGP Report No. 309, Response to demonstrations at offshore facilities, March 2010.
IOGP Report No. 400, Guidelines for oil and gas companies sending employees into
hazardous locations, 2007.
IOGP Report No. 472, Country evacuation planning guidelines, September 2012,
Version 1.1.
130
FMM28
Security (new)
Objectives
To ensure that the audience is able to effectively implement and manage the security
plans for their areas of responsibility, with the assistance for security professionals.
Knowledge
Of the companys security policy and procedures and Project Security Plan.
Understanding
Ability to conduct a security related risk assessment for the country or location in
question.
Skill
131
References
IAGC Security and Explosive Remnants of War (ERW) Guidelines for the Seismic
Industry, 2014.
Module FMM22 (Social responsibility), MM8 (Security planning) and FMM27 (Crisis
management 1st line Tactical response).
IOGP Report No. 332, Key questions in managing social issues in oil & gas projects,
October 2002.
IOGP Report No. 472, Country evacuation planning guidelines, September 2012,
Version 1.1.
IPIECA, Indigenous Peoples and the oil and gas industry, 2nd Edition, March 2012.
132
Defensive driving
Objectives
To ensure the audience understands the behaviours and attitudes associated with
driving defensively.
Knowledge
Of vehicle traffic laws and company policy for the area of operation.
Understanding
Ability to apply knowledge of trafc laws and company policy while operating vehicle.
Skill
133
References
IOGP Report No. 365, Land transportation safety recommended practice, April 2005
IOGP Report No. 365 Guidance note 8, Driver trainer recommended approach and
profile, 2011.
IOGP Report No. 459, OGP Life-Saving Rules, April 2013, Version 2.
134
OSM2
Off-road driving
Objectives
Knowledge
Of the proper recovery equipment that the vehicle should have, for the type of terrain.
Understanding
Basic and off-road vehicle handling skills for the type of vehicle being operated.
Skill
135
References
IOGP Report No. 365 Land transportation safety recommended practice, April 2005.
IOGP Report No. 365 Guidance note 7, Variations for off-road operations, 2011.
136
OSM3
Objectives
Knowledge
Of specialized vehicle operating techniques and limitations for type being operated.
Understanding
At handling skills for the type of vehicle being operated and the operating
environment.
Skill
137
References
IOGP Report No. 365, Land transportation safety recommended practice, April 2005.
IOGP Report No. 365 Guidance note 7, Variations for off-road operations, 2011.
138
OSM4
Objectives
Provide forklift truck drivers with the necessary understanding of the hazards,
acceptable operating practices and safeguards associated with forklift operation.
Knowledge
Of forklift controls and functions, including steering and maneuverability and stability
principles.
Of safe load handling techniques for picking up loads, travelling with loads, stacking
and dropping loads and loading/unloading.
Forklift classification.
Understanding
Of where the swing radius of the equipment will be prior to performing turning
maneuvers.
At inspection.
At loading/unloading.
At travel at appropriate speeds for the existing conditions and below posted limits.
Skill
139
References
IOGP Report No. 376, Lifting & hoisting safety recommended practice, April 2006.
140
OSM5
Objectives
Knowledge
Understanding
At integrating the operation into local trafc control systems liaison with police.
Skill
141
References
Local traffic regulations e.g. trainee drivers handbook available from the licensing
authority in many countries.
IOGP Report No. 365, Land transportation safety recommended practice, April 2005.
142
OSM6
Vehicle recovery
Objectives
To enable those who will be actively involved in the recovery of any type of vehicle
which has suffered an accident, broken down or become stranded, to make a
successful, safe and efcient recovery.
Knowledge
Of weights of vehicles and the safe use of recovery devices (recovery trucks,
winches, pulleys, wire ropes).
Understanding
Skill
143
References
144
OSM7
Objectives
Knowledge
Of required safety equipment (personal locator beacon, radios, flares, PPE, life
jackets, etc.) and proper usage.
Of environmental factors such as tides, currents and winds and how these effect safe
operations.
145
Understanding
Ability to safely operate boat under various environmental conditions and work
operations.
Skill
References
IOGP Report No. 355, Watercraft & water in geophysical operations: A guideline to
operations & management, July 2004.
IOGP Report No. 459, OGP Life-Saving Rules, April 2013, Version 2.
146
OSM8
Objectives
To ensure that the target audience understands the safe operating principles during
a small boat mission either for routine operations or rescue.
To ensure that the target audience will stop any task where the risk is not controlled.
The audience shall be competent in all expected tasks and shall maintain their
competence through regular assessment or training.
Knowledge
Of the proper use of PPE and safety systems, and emergency procedures.
Of the hazards and risks involved in the operation of a small boat and the effect these
can have on the crew, craft and work carried out.
Of the construction of the hull and auxiliary systems and how to operate safely.
Understanding
Of how the integrity of a small boat is affected by external forces and flooding.
Of the effect environmental conditions can have on the small boat crew.
Of how potential hazards and risks affect the mission, seismic, and general
operations (especially those associated with working with in-sea equipment).
147
Skill
At managing potential hazards and risks experienced in routine seismic and general
operations, and during critical situations.
Ability to maintain the hull and perform emergency repairs, and carry out
maintenance and fault finding on the machinery and auxiliary systems.
References
IAGC Guidelines for Marine Small Boat Training and Competency, September 2013.
(This is the prime reference for this module and contains much more specific
training and competency detail for all roles involved in small boat usage).
148
OSM9
Airboats
Objectives
To ensure that the target audience understands the safe operating principles and
handling of airboats; is able to recognize associated environmental hazards with such
operations; ability to recognize and use proper PPE; has understanding of the
mechanical operation of the airboat; understands regulations of airboat operations
and handling; and, is capable of performing an in-water rescue.
Knowledge
Of environmental factors such as tides, currents and winds and how these effect safe
operations.
Understanding
Skill
149
References
IOGP Report No. 355, Watercraft & water in geophysical operations: A guideline to
operations and management, June 2004.
IOGP Report No. 459, OGP Life-Saving Rules, April 2013, Version 2.
150
OSM10A
Objectives
To ensure that HLOs are competent to carry out their routine aircraft handling
responsibilities and are competent to carry out their duties in the event of helicopter
emergencies.
To ensure that HLOs are able to properly manage passengers and cargo loading
activities on and around helicopter landing sites.
Knowledge
Of how to contribute to the weight and balance calculation for the mission.
Understanding
Of flights operations and the ability to oversee landing and takeoff activities onshore.
Of all aspects of helipad operations with regard to the utilization of helipad attendants
to ensure safe and efcient movement of passengers to and from aircraft.
151
At organizing helipad crew to carry out their duties in a safe and efcient manner (in
accordance with minimum required industry standards).
Skill
References
IOGP Report No. 390, Aircraft management guidelines, July 2008 updated August
2013, Issue 5.
IOGP Report No. 410, Air transportation Recommended practices for contracted
air operations, June 2008.
IOGP Report No. 420, Helicopter guidelines for land seismic & helirig operations,
June 2013, Version 1.1.
152
OSM10B
Objectives
To ensure that HLOs are competent to carry out routine aircraft handling
responsibilities and are competent to carry out their duties in the event of helicopter
emergencies.
To safely and efficiently manage the helideck environment prior to and during
helicopter operations.
Knowledge
Of how to contribute in the weight and balance calculation for the mission including
the use of passenger and load manifests.
Understanding
Of flights operations and the ability to oversee landing and takeoff offshore.
153
Of the weight and balance limitations and requirements of the aircraft for the mission.
At maintaining good working relationships with the person in overall charge of the
helideck landing site.
At organizing the helideck crew to carry out their duties in a safe and efcient manner
(in accordance with minimum required industry standards).
Skill
References
IOGP Report No. 390, Aircraft management guidelines, July 2008 updated August
2013, Issue 5.
IOGP Report No. 410, Air transportation Recommended practices for contracted
air operations, June 2008.
CAA CAP 437, Standards for Offshore Helicopter Landing Areas, 7th Edition,
February 2013.
154
OSM11
Objectives
To ensure target audience has the ability to effectively load and unload both internally
stowed and externally carried cargoes, and recognize the need to segregate
incompatible categories of cargo.
Knowledge
Of the load carrying capabilities of different types of helicopters (loads on the hook,
floor resistance and strong points of the fuselage).
Understanding
Of the hazards associated with loads carried externally, including static electricity,
weight, line length, tree heights, power lines and obstacles.
Of how loads are safely loaded and transported in regards to load security.
Of average load weights and the effect load properties have on aircraft performance.
Of how to communicate to the pilot on any problems seen and give recommendations
related to the cargo.
155
Skill
References
IOGP Report No. 390, Aircraft management guidelines, July 2008 updated August
2013, Issue 5.
IOGP Report No. 410, Air transportation Recommended practices for contracted
air operations, June 2008.
IOGP Report No. 420, Helicopter guidelines for land seismic & helirig operations,
June 2013, Version 1.1.
156
OSM12
Objectives
To provide the target audience with the ability to efciently and safely exit from a
helicopter which has come down in the sea and has ooded or become submerged.
Knowledge
Of survival techniques once escape has been affected (see OSM35 series).
Understanding
Of the reason why escape from a sinking cabin must wait for the water to ll the cabin.
At identifying and operating the emergency system whilst inverted and submerged.
Skill
157
References
OPITO Basic Offshore Safety Induction & Emergency Training and Further Offshore
Emergency Training, Rev. 5, November 2011.
158
OSM13
Objectives
To provide all those who will identify, plan, manage and operate these critical
controlled protection systems with a full comprehension of all aspects of the Permit
To Work (PTW) process.
To have the relevant and required competency to be able to implement and operate
the system for optimum performance.
Knowledge
Understanding
Of the need for all involved to be fully aware of the system required for the site or
facility, and to comply with the system controls.
Of the need to continually audit, monitor and review each system against each new
situation, circumstance and condition.
159
Of the need for all to be aware of an ongoing PTW controlled activity and for one
person to be in overall control, with no ambiguity of command to ensure the activity
is managed effectively as per risk assessment, system standards conformance and
applicable legislation.
Of the PTW training requirements for the job and for members of the work party.
At identifying and developing the most effective system for the prevailing
circumstances.
At identifying the key hazard and risk conditions that need to be controlled/mitigated.
Skill
References
IOGP Report No. 189, Guidelines on permit to work (P.T.W.) systems, January 1993.
IOGP Report No. 459, OGP Life-Saving Rules, April 2013, Version 2.
160
OSM14
Machinery
Objectives
To provide the target audience with ability to use and operate the identied machinery
efciently, correctly and safely.
Knowledge
Of the hazards of the particular machine, and of working around machinery generally.
Of the correct fitment of guards and the lack of a guard where there should be a
guard.
Understanding
Of the techniques and theory of operating the machine that will be used.
At safely managing the work area, especially the movement of people, spills and trip
hazards.
Skill
161
References
IOGP Report No. 459, OGP Life-Saving Rules, April 2013, Version 2.
162
OSM15
Abrasive wheels
Audience
Department heads, abrasive wheel operators.
Pre-requisites: None.
Objectives
To provide the target audience with the ability to be able to operate abrasive
wheels/bench grinders in an efcient and safe manner.
Knowledge
Of the types and composition of abrasive wheels and their identication codes.
Understanding
Of the requirement for a competent person to install and operate the abrasive wheel.
Of the reasons for the various protective systems; guards, PPE, appropriate clothing.
Skill
163
References
IOGP Report No. 459, OGP Life-Saving Rules, April 2013, Version 2.
164
OSM16
Objectives
To ensure that welding and cutting operations are conducted in a safe and efcient
manner.
To know the limitations of welding techniques and when specialist welders are to be
used.
Knowledge
Of when specialist welders are required (for pressure vessels or aluminium etc.).
Of correct selection of cutting and welding technique such as Metal Inert Gas or
Tungsten Inert Gas.
Understanding
At carrying out welding and cutting operations to the standards and conditions
required for coding or local requirements where coding not required.
Skill
165
References
IOGP Report No. 459, OGP Life-Saving Rules, April 2013, Version 2.
166
OSM17
High pressure
Objectives
To provide the target audience with the ability to work safely with high and low
pressure systems.
To know the immediate action to be taken in the event of typical pressure system
failures.
Knowledge
Of the statutory and company requirements for the safe installation, maintenance and
operation of pressure systems.
Of the hazards of pressure systems and the safe working practices for such systems;
Understanding
Of the principal physical characteristics of gases and liquids under pressure and the
reason for procedures and guards which mitigate the effects of failure.
Ability to inspect a pressure system and know which hazards are present.
Ability to implement safe working procedures and practices for operating, inspecting
and performing maintenance of high and low pressure systems.
Skill
167
References
IOGP Report No. 459, OGP Life-Saving Rules, April 2013, Version 2.
168
OSM18A
Objectives
To provide the target audience with the ability to utilize in a safe manner the following:
wire/synthetic ropes, slings, chains, eyebolts, etc.
Knowledge
Of the different constructions and material types of the wire and synthetic ropes in
use.
Of how to specify, select, store, maintain and inspect the ropes for damage.
Of the criteria for rejection, including change-out periods, the effects of chemicals,
contaminants, wear and abrasion.
Of types of splices.
Understanding
Of the importance of using the correct type of rope for the tasks.
Of the importance of using the correct size of equipment such as sheaves, thimbles,
eyes and hooks.
Skill
169
References
IOGP Report No. 376, Lifting & hoisting safety recommended practice, April 2006.
IOGP Report No. 459, OGP Life-Saving Rules, April 2013, Version 2.
170
OSM18B
Objectives
To provide the target audience with the necessary ability to operate those types of
mechanical handling equipment their job requires, in an efcient and safe manner.
Knowledge
Understanding
Of the need to keep the work place clear of unnecessary people, and obstructions.
At judging weights, sizes and best handling techniques for different loads.
Skill
171
References
172
OSM18C
Crane operations
Objectives
To provide the target audience with the necessary ability to operate those types of
mechanical handling equipment their job requires, in a safe and efcient manner.
Recognizing there are huge differences between land and marine lifting operations,
this module doesnt automatically cover both. The requirements for land and marine
should be assessed separately by each company.
Knowledge
Of what pre-lift aspects should be considered and how to prepare a lift plan.
Of rigging gear including wire rope, slings, chains, rigging hardware, lifting devices,
calculating sling loading, determining load weight, safe rigging practices and
procedures.
Understanding
The need to keep the workplace clear of unnecessary people, and obstructions.
173
Skill
Be able to judge weights, sizes and best handling techniques for different loads.
References
IOGP Report No. 376, Lifting & hoisting safety recommended practice, April 2006.
IOGP Report No. 459, OGP Life-Saving Rules, April 2013, Version 2.
174
OSM19
Have a knowledge and understanding of chainsaw use and tree felling techniques.
Objectives
To ensure that Chainsaw operators understand the hazards of their job and are able
to plan a tree felling operation, operate a chainsaw, fell trees in a safe and efficient
manner, and be prepared for possible emergencies.
Knowledge
Of the theory of tree felling cuts, direction of fall, controlling the falling trees, escape
routes, different types of trees, different terrains (rocky, wet, sloping, etc.).
Of completing a risk and hazard assessment of each situation prior to making cuts in
order to formulate an effective and safe falling plan.
Of the legal, regulatory (e.g. regulations for line clearance and restoration) and
contract requirements of the work location.
Understanding
Of the correct use of chainsaws and other tree felling hardware (e.g. axes and
wedges).
Of emergency response.
175
Skill
Ability to carry out a hazard assessment and develop a safe falling plan.
References
http://www2.worksafebc.com/Portals/Forestry/FallingAndBucking.asp
IOGP Report No. 459, OGP Life-Saving Rules, April 2013, Version 2.
176
OSM20A
Objectives
To provide the audience with the ability to operate and maintain the equipment
efciently and safely.
Knowledge
Of any local contacts to make before penetrating the surface in an area (e.g.
organizations that identify buried cable or pipeline locations or other underground
infrastructure).
Understanding
At deciding the correct technique to use and the most suitable drill bit, mud, etc. to
Skill
177
employ.
References
178
OSM20B
Objectives
Knowledge
Of any local contacts to make before penetrating the surface in an area (e.g.
organizations that identify buried cable or pipeline locations or other underground
infrastructure).
Of how water tables and aquifers may be affected (i.e. artesian flow).
Of appropriate PPE.
Understanding
Of the inherent hazards fuel, hot exhaust, waste disposal (cuttings), air pressure,
lifting, carrying, poor foot holds.
Of the risk of not wearing PPE (hardhats, steel toe footwear, hand protectors).
Skill
179
References
180
OSM21
Objectives
To enable employees who are responsible for handling and using explosives to
conduct their work safely and efciently.
Knowledge
Of the legal requirements for the possession and use of explosives (licenses).
Of the properties and effects of different types of explosives and their safe detonation.
Of the need to protect from unwanted detonation electricity, static, lightning re,
impact.
Of any legislation with respect to sleeping explosives and charges left in the ground.
Understanding
Of the destructive power of explosives and the efcient use of minimum quantities.
Of the danger posed by thunderstorms and static electricity (sand storms etc.).
Of the need to report misres and the need not to try to recover explosives after a
misre.
Of the need to offset shot holes sufciently far from structures, overhead electricity
181
Skill
References
Consult the specific explosives manufacturer for guidance on any additional type and
duration of training.
182
OSM22
Safety harnesses
Objectives
Mention should be made of body belts designed to restrain a person from falls
but these should not be used when fall potential exists.
Knowledge
Of safe storage and the inspection of the harness for wear and damage.
Understanding
183
Skill
At inspecting and correctly using the harness (including adjustment and attachment
to safe anchor point).
At recognizing wear and damage and taking appropriate action to discard or repair
the harness.
References
Modules AM30 (Working at heights & fall prevention), FMM10 (Working at heights &
fall prevention) and OSM32 (Working at heights land & marine).
IOGP Report No. 459, OGP Life-Saving Rules, April 2013, Version 2.
184
OSM23
Objectives
To enable the audience to provide basic life-saving actions such as bleeding control
and Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) that are required after an injury and until
qualied support arrives.
To enable the audience to describe clear details of the type of injury to remote
medical professionals.
Knowledge:
Understanding
At eye washing and other actions resulting from burns by heat, cold or chemicals.
At using an AED.
Skill
185
References
IOGP Report No. 343, Managing health for field operations in oil and gas activities,
October, 2011.
IOGP Report No. 398, Health aspect of work in extreme climates: A guide for oil and
gas industry managers and supervisors, December 2008.
186
OSM24
Objectives
To enable the audience to provide life-saving and stabilizing actions that are required
within the rst 20 minutes of an injury and an assessment for further actions.
Knowledge
Understanding
Of first-aid requirements of the workplace, and the types of injuries that are likely.
Skill
187
References
Modules OSM23 (Basic first aider level 1) and OSM25 (Health-care professional
level 3)
IOGP Report No. 343, Managing health for field operations in oil and gas activities,
October, 2011.
IOGP Report No. 398, Health aspect of work in extreme climates: A guide for oil and
gas industry managers and supervisors, December 2008.
188
OSM25
Objectives
To enable the audience to provide life-saving and stabilizing actions that are required
within the rst 20 minutes of an injury and an assessment for further actions.
Knowledge
Of food hygiene.
Understanding
Of first aid requirements of the workplace, and the types of injuries that are likely.
189
At the treatment of injuries, including burns and scalds (including those caused by
chemicals), hypothermia, heat-stroke and immersion.
At effective communication.
Skill
References
Modules OSM 23 (Basic first aider level 1) and OSM24 (Advanced first aider level
2).
IOGP Report No. 343, Managing health for field operations in oil and gas activities,
October, 2011.
IOGP Report No. 398, Health aspect of work in extreme climates: A guide for oil and
gas industry managers and supervisors, December 2008.
190
OSM26
Objectives
Ensure that fire team members have the ability to safely and effectively ght res.
Knowledge
Of classication of res and appropriate extinguishing agents and how they are best
used.
Of hazardous materials.
Of re ghting operations.
Of products of combustion.
Of toxic fumes.
Understanding
Of which extinguishing agents should be used for the different types of re.
In functioning as a team.
Skill
191
References
Modules FMM7 (Fire prevention and control), OSM27 (Fire warden) and OSM28
(Fire-fighting team support land & marine operations).
192
OSM27
Fire warden
Objectives
To provide people with the relevant competency to check the visual availability of firefighting equipment, alarms and emergency exit routes as per the developed fire plan.
To ensure those designated as Fire Wardens know the specic tasks associated with
the duties, so that a safe and effective evacuation takes place in the event of a re
or other emergency that requires site occupants to muster at the designated area
and thereafter to follow orders of the Emergency response team leader.
Knowledge
Of the evacuation routes from the designated area to the location of the assembly
point for the evacuees.
Of the procedures and methodology for clearing a site, mustering and reporting of
any missing personnel.
Of any special equipment and procedures to be used while serving as a Fire Warden
and emergency alarms/designated response to the alarms.
Understanding
Ability to stay calm in emergency situations and provide direction as trained and
instructed during an emergency.
Skill
193
References
Modules FMM7 (Fire prevention and control), OSM26 (Basic fire-fighting techniques)
and OSM28 (Fire-fighting team support land & marine operations).
194
OSM28
Objectives
Knowledge
Of the hazard map relating to these potential fire risks as part of the site emergency
plan.
Of the fire types and classifications, chemical reactions, burn rates, heat
transference, effects of smoke and the like;
Of how each type of fire-fighting appliance, equipment and materials are used and
the effectiveness of them in dealing with the fire type or classification;
Of correct use and limitations of PPE and all equipment available at the site used
for fighting fires;
Of the layout of the site to which they are allocated for access/egress;
195
Understanding
Of hazards and risks associated with fighting a re e.g. from an elevated location and
working downward to the source of the fire, confined spaces or exposed conditions.
Of access and egress and how a fire is approached and how to escape if fire is
advancing.
Of how fire can spread in certain types of buildings, vehicles, or conditions and
circumstances.
Of the site hazards and credible risks and how fire is contained and extinguished at
those particular sites.
In all applicable competencies required to support the fire team such as hose
handling, fire-fighting systems control, use of the fire team PPE, etc.
Ability of the hose team members to move as a unit and coordinate with other hose
lines to effect boundary cooling.
Skill
References
Modules FMM7 (Fire prevention and control), OSM26 (Basic fire-fighting techniques)
and OSM27 (Fire warden).
196
OSM29
Seismic personnel who may be expected to control emergency squads or will use
breathing apparatus as members of emergency or emergency back-up squads.
Pre-requisites: None.
Objectives
Knowledge
Of the procedures for basic search and rescue and re-ghting techniques.
Understanding
Of the demands on the metabolism of working in hot, humid, or cold and intimidating
conditions.
At evaluating the situation and selecting the appropriate technique and equipment.
Skill
197
References
IOGP Report No. 459, OGP Life-Saving Rules, April 2013, Version 2.
198
OSM30
Objectives
To ensure that the audience is aware of the risks associated with stepping, handling
and lifting tasks and can conduct them safely.
Knowledge
Of the different options to reduce or eliminate the need to manually carry out these
activities.
Understanding
Skill
References
199
OSM31
Objectives
To provide the audience with the ability to conduct their work efciently and safely.
Knowledge
Of the hazards that may exist and the option to avoid the need for confined space
entry.
Of risk assessment including but not limited to: toolbox talk; testing the air quality;
toxic fumes; ventilation; poor lighting; heat exhaustion; existence of ammable
residues or contents; claustrophobia; cramped conditions; possibility of getting stuck;
last minute risk assessment.
Of gas monitors.
Understanding
Of how the various protection systems work and what they protect against.
Of why it is dangerous to try and rescue someone without the proper equipment.
At rescuing someone who is trapped using various aids (body harness etc.).
Skill
200
References
Modules AM23 (Confined spaces) and OSM29 (Breathing apparatus general use)
IOGP Report No. 459, OGP Life-Saving Rules, April 2013, Version 2.
201
OSM32
Objectives
To provide the target audience with the ability to work safely and efficiently at heights
and also to work safely at ground level near an excavation which presents a fall-into
risk.
To know the immediate actions to be taken in the event of a fall from height, a person
suspended at height, or a fall-into situation.
Knowledge
Of the different hazards associated with working at height, and near excavations.
Of the techniques and fall arrest devices for working at heights harnesses, guard
rails, duck boards (load distribution), safety nets, ladders etc.
Of the danger from objects falling from height (e.g. tethered tools, kick boards).
Understanding
Of the selection of appropriate controls and mitigation methods for the hazards
involved.
Of the proper use and inspection of safety equipment, platforms, anchor devices and
ladders.
At identifying the different areas where working at height may exist and their
associated hazards.
At implementing safe working procedures and practices for working at height and
Skill
202
near excavations.
References
Modules AM30 (Working at heights & fall prevention), FMM10 (Working at heights &
fall prevention) and OSM22 (Safety harnesses)
The
Dropped
Object
http://www.dropsonline.org
IOGP Report No. 459, OGP Life-Saving Rules, April 2013, Version 2.
Prevention
203
Scheme
DROPS
Online.
OSM33
Objectives
To provide the audience with the necessary ability to conduct their work efciently
and safely and with due regard to their own and their fellow employees health.
Knowledge
Understanding
Of basic bacteriology
Of the methods and reasons for food preparation, cooking and serving.
Of the need for personal hygiene, fitness for work and reporting if illness.
In the use of kitchen equipment and especially sharp knives and tools.
Skill
204
References
IOGP Report No. 397, A Guide to Food and Water Safety for the oil and gas industry,
2009.
205
OSM34
Objectives
Knowledge
Of the technical and functional knowledge of the type of ROV system being used.
Of the permit to work systems for sub-sea and other concurrent work.
Understanding
Of the limitations and safety aspects of operating ROVs; especially when working
around xed installations and dynamically positioned vessels.
At operation of cranes/davits.
Skill
206
References
IMCA R 004, Code of practice for the safe and efficient operation of remotely
operated vehicles, July 2009, Rev. 3.
207
OSM35A
Objectives
To ensure that any person who is lost or becomes detached from the work team has
the ability to survive, until rescued or reaching safety.
Knowledge
Of when and why to move or stay put and critical issues that may influence or change
that decision.
Of the way the human body reacts to natural elements (sun, wind, cold, immersion
in water).
Of how best to protect the body to avoid life threatening exposure (best options for
resting places, managing clothing, survival suits, wet suits, sun shades etc.).
Of how to sustain the body (food, water, what may be edible, what must not be
considered).
Of how to use survival equipment (satellite phone, personal locator beacon, radios,
ares, signaling mirrors, life jackets etc.).
Of the techniques of search and rescue (helicopter, rope ladders, lifting strop)
including mental preparation for own effort of extraction if located with surface support
only.
208
Understanding
That people may be in shock and therefore not able to respond sensibly.
At navigating.
At identifying suitable refuge, building a shelter and making a re (if landfall reached).
Skill
References
IOGP Report No. 398, Health aspect of work in extreme climates: A guide for oil and
gas industry managers and supervisors, 2008.
OPITO Basic Offshore Safety Induction & Emergency Training and Further
Offshore Emergency Training, Rev. 5, November 2011.
209
OSM35B
Objectives
To ensure that any person who is lost or becomes detached from the work team has
the ability to survive, until rescued or reaching safety.
Knowledge
Of when and why to move or stay put and critical issues (e.g. if injured are on location)
that may influence or change that decision.
Of the way the human body reacts to natural elements (sun, wind, heat, cold,
immersion in water).
Of how best to protect the body to avoid life threatening exposure (best options for
resting places, managing clothing, sun shades, inspections regime for parasites,
etc.).
Of how to sustain the body (food, water, what may be edible, what must not be
considered).
Of how to use survival equipment (satellite phone, personal locator beacon, radios,
ares, signaling mirrors etc.).
Of the techniques of search and rescue (helicopter, rope ladders, lifting strop)
including mental preparation for own effort of extraction if located with surface support
only.
210
Understanding
That people may be in shock and therefore not able to respond sensibly.
At navigating.
At identifying suitable refuge, building a shelter and maintaining a heat source, when
necessary.
Skill
References
IOGP Report No. 398, Health aspect of work in extreme climates: A guide for oil and
gas industry managers and supervisors, 2008.
211
OSM35C
Objectives
To ensure that any person who is lost or becomes detached from the work team has
the ability to survive, until rescued or reaching safety.
Knowledge
Of when and why to move or stay put and critical issues that may influence or change
that decision.
Of the way the human body reacts to natural elements (sun, wind, cold, immersion
in water).
Of how best to protect the body to avoid life threatening exposure (best options for
resting places, managing clothing, sun shades etc.).
Of how to sustain the body (food, water, what may be edible, what must not be
considered).
Of how to use survival equipment (satellite phone, personal locator beacon, radios,
ares, signaling mirrors etc.).
Of the techniques of search and rescue (helicopter, rope ladders, lifting strop)
including mental preparation for own effort of extraction if located with surface support
only.
212
Understanding
That people may be in shock and therefore not able to respond sensibly.
At navigating.
Skill
References
IOGP Report No. 398, Health aspect of work in extreme climates: A guide for oil and
gas industry managers and supervisors, 2008.
213
OSM35D
Objectives
To ensure that any person who is lost or becomes detached from the work team has
the ability to survive, until rescued or reaching safety.
Knowledge
Of when and why to move or stay put and critical issues that may influence or change
that decision.
Of the way the human body reacts to natural elements (sun, wind, cold, immersion
in water).
Of how best to protect the body to avoid life threatening exposure (best options for
resting places, managing clothing, survival suits, wet suits, sun shades etc.).
Of how to sustain the body (food, water, what may be edible, what must not be
considered).
Of how to use survival equipment (satellite phone, personal locator beacon, radios,
ares, signaling mirrors, life jackets etc.).
Of the techniques of search and rescue (helicopter, rope ladders, lifting strop)
including mental preparation for own effort of extraction if located with surface support
only.
214
Understanding
That people may be in shock and therefore not able to respond sensibly.
At navigating.
Skill
References
IOGP Report No. 398, Health aspect of work in extreme climates: A guide for oil and
gas industry managers and supervisors, 2008.
215
OSM35E
Objectives
To ensure that any person who is lost or becomes detached from the work team has
the ability to survive, until rescued or reaching safety.
Knowledge
Of when and why to move or stay put and critical issues (e.g. if injured are on location)
that may influence or change that decision.
Of the way the human body reacts to natural elements (sun, wind, heat, cold,
immersion in water).
Of how best to protect the body to avoid life threatening exposure (best options for
resting places, managing clothing, inspection regime for parasites etc.).
Of how to sustain the body (food, water, what may be edible, what must not be
considered).
Of how to use survival equipment (satellite phone, personal locator beacon, radios,
ares, signaling mirrors, life jackets etc.).
Of the techniques of search and rescue (helicopter, rope ladders, lifting strop)
including mental preparation for own effort of extraction if located with surface support
only.
216
Understanding
That people may be in shock and therefore not able to respond sensibly.
At navigating.
Skill
References
IOGP Report No. 398, Health aspect of work in extreme climates: A guide for oil and
gas industry managers and supervisors, 2008.
217
OSM36
Objectives
To ensure that the target audience has the ability to effectively load and unload
externally carried cargoes, and recognize the need to segregate incompatible
categories of cargo.
Knowledge
Of the proper way to hook and unhook loads from the cargo hooks.
Of average weights of material so that they can put together a net within the weight
parameters established for the type of aircraft.
Understanding
Of the hazards associated with loads carried externally, including static electricity,
weight, line length, tree heights, power lines and obstacles.
218
Skill
At consistently putting together loads that are efficient for the operations and have
the right weight so that the aircraft can lift them according to plan.
References
IOGP Report No. 420, Helicopter guidelines for land seismic & helirig operations,
June 2013, Version 1.1.
219
OSM37
Objectives
To ensure that the target audience has the correct background and is competent in the safe
operating principles, procedures and hazards associated with working on in-sea equipment
from a small boat, and for launch and recovery of the small boat using a davit.
Knowledge
Of company procedures for launch and recovery of small boats and working on insea equipment.
Pre-mission tasks.
Barnacle scraping.
Understanding
Of how in-sea equipment attached correctly or in-correctly to the small boat restricts
its movement.
220
Skill
At serving as a small boat crewman during launch, recovery and while working on insea equipment.
References
IAGC Guidelines for Marine Small Boat Training and Competency, September 2013.
IOGP Report No. 459, OGP Life-Saving Rules, April 2013, Version 2.
221
OSM38
Objectives
To ensure that the target audience understands the responsibilities and requirements
with regard to safe and efficient ground to air communication.
To ensure that Radio Operators are competent to carry out flight following and
coordination responsibilities and are competent to carry out duties in the event of
helicopter emergencies.
Knowledge
Of weather.
Understanding
Of the operation and limitations of various radio equipment in use (VHF, UHF, HFSSB, etc.)
Skill
222
References
IOGP Report No. 420, Helicopter guidelines for land seismic & helirig operations,
June 2013, Version 1.1.
IOGP Report No. 390, Aircraft management guidelines, July 2008 updated August
2013, Issue 5.
223
OSM39
Objectives
To ensure that the target audience understands the responsibilities and requirements
with regard to safe and efficient refueling/fuel handling including emergency
response procedures.
Knowledge
Of equipment used for transportation, storage, filtration and delivery of aviation fuel.
Of aircraft requirements.
Understanding
Of the hazards caused by aircraft damage, static discharge and fuel contamination.
Of the hazards to refueling personnel such as health impacts and hazards during hot
refueling.
Skill
224
References
IOGP Report No. 420, Helicopter guidelines for land seismic & helirig operations,
June 2013, Version 1.1.
IOGP Report No. 390, Aircraft management guidelines, July 2008 updated August
2013, Issue 5.
225
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