Sauer LC-KC 45

MAKING MODERN LIVING POSSIBLE
Technical Information
L and K Frame Variable Motors
powersolutions.danfoss.com
Revision History
Table of Revisions
Date
Changed
Rev
January 2014
Danfoss layout
CA
July 2013
corrections to the schematics
BI
June 2013
add HIC and anticavitation options
BH
October 2012
edits to various pages
BG
September 2009
L35 Max. pressure 300 bar [4350 psi], and speed ring pulses L = 41, K = 44
BF
April 2008
corrected the schematic drawings
BE
January 2008
removed displacement limiter setting F12 - 65.3%
BD
April 2007
LV (41 pulses/rev) KV (44 pulses/rev)
BC
March 2007
changed 41 pulses/rev to 44 pulses/rev
BB
October 2006
Added Loop flushing valve and 5 bolt endcap
February 2004
First edition
520L0627 Rev CA January 2014
Contents
General Information
Technical Specifications
Operating Parameters
System Design Parameters
Product Coding
Features and Options
Basic Design........................................................................................................................................................................................5
Key Features....................................................................................................................................................................................... 6
System Circuit Diagram..................................................................................................................................................................6
Schematic Diagrams........................................................................................................................................................................7
Overview..............................................................................................................................................................................................8
Features and Options......................................................................................................................................................................8
Specifications..................................................................................................................................................................................... 8
Operating Parameters.....................................................................................................................................................................8
Fluid Specifications..........................................................................................................................................................................9
Fluids.................................................................................................................................................................................................. 10
Viscosity.............................................................................................................................................................................................10
Temperature.................................................................................................................................................................................... 10
Charge Pressure/Open Circuit Operation............................................................................................................................. 10
Case Pressure...................................................................................................................................................................................11
Shift Pressure................................................................................................................................................................................... 11
System Pressure..............................................................................................................................................................................11
Input Speed......................................................................................................................................................................................11
Installation........................................................................................................................................................................................ 13
Filtration............................................................................................................................................................................................ 13
Reservoir............................................................................................................................................................................................13
Overpressure Protection............................................................................................................................................................. 13
Loop Flushing..................................................................................................................................................................................13
Charge Flow..................................................................................................................................................................................... 13
Charge Pressure / Open Circuit Operation........................................................................................................................... 14
Redundant Braking System Requirement.............................................................................................................................14
Series Operation............................................................................................................................................................................. 14
Shaft Loads....................................................................................................................................................................................... 14
Radial load formula.................................................................................................................................................................. 14
Duty Cycle and Bearing Life....................................................................................................................................................... 15
Hydraulic Equations Helpful for Motor Selection...............................................................................................................15
Name Plate....................................................................................................................................................................................... 16
Serial number.............................................................................................................................................................................16
Model number........................................................................................................................................................................... 16
Model code................................................................................................................................................................................. 16
Model Code......................................................................................................................................................................................17
Speed Sensor................................................................................................................................................................................... 20
Shaft Torque.....................................................................................................................................................................................20
Shaft torque and spline lubrication................................................................................................................................... 20
Shaft torque for tapered shafts............................................................................................................................................21
Output Shafts.................................................................................................................................................................................. 21
Loop Flushing..................................................................................................................................................................................24
Anti-Cavitation Valve Option.....................................................................................................................................................25
Dust Seal Option.............................................................................................................................................................................26
Displacement Limiters................................................................................................................................................................. 27
Motor Rotation................................................................................................................................................................................27
Controls............................................................................................................................................................................................. 27
Control orificing........................................................................................................................................................................ 27
Brake Release Port (cartridge motors).................................................................................................................................... 28
Contents
Installation Drawings
SAE-B Mount (LV/KV).................................................................................................................................................................... 29

Cartridge (LC/KC)............................................................................................................................................................................34
General Information
Basic Design
The L and K Frame variable motors are light to medium power two-position axial piston motors
incorporating an integral servo piston. They are designed for operation in closed and open circuit
applications. The L and K Frame motors consist of five unique rotating groups (displacements) and two
housing (mounting) configurations. An SAE-B, two-bolt, and a cartridge style (for space-optimized
gearbox mounting) configurations are available for each frame. Maximum speeds and maximum applied
pressures for each displacement vary. The standard control is a direct acting single line hydraulic control.
For SAE-B mount motors a two line control is also available. The integral servo piston controls motor
displacement.
The motor is spring biased to maximum displacement and hydraulically shifted to minimum
displacement. Minimum and maximum displacement can be set with fixed internal stops. The large
diameter servo piston allows smooth acceleration and deceleration with relatively large circuit orificing.
The motor is ideally configured for installations requiring compact packaging and optimized plumbing,
such as wheel ends. One face of the motor contains all hydraulic porting. Two standard porting
configurations are available: twin radial (side) or axial (end) O-ring boss main ports.
Cross section, SAE-B mount
Bias spring
Minimum
angle
stop
Servo piston
Swashplate
Output
shaft
Cylinder
block
Shaft
seal
Endcap
Piston
Valve plate
Slipper Bearing
P101 109E
Cross section, cartridge mount

Servo piston
Bias spring
Swashplate
Output
shaft
Cylinder
block
Shaft
seal
Endcap
Valve plate
Piston
Slipper
Bearing
P104 161E
General Information
Key Features
Five displacements allow the optimum selection of hydraulic motor for the lowest possible installed
cost.
SAE-B, two-bolt, and cartridge mounting configurations available.
Short and compact; fits into existing installation with improved porting.
Three clean sides with superior clearance and access to mounting bolts.
High Efficiency - nine piston rotating groups with 18 degree maximum angle.
Versatility - working displacement range of 3.4:1 with a minimum angle option to one degree
overcenter (-1).
Reliability - uses existing and proven technology.
Worldwide service and technical support.
System Circuit Diagram

Pictorial system diagram
Reservoir
Heat exchanger
bypass
Control
handle
Filter
Motor
displacement
control valve
Displacement
control
valve
Heat
exchanger
Displacement
limiter
Cylinder
block
assembly
Motor
servo
piston
Charge relief
valve
Bypass
valve
Charge
pump
Input
shaft
Variable
displacement
pump
Check valves
w/ high pressure
relief valve
Output
shaft
Loop flushing
module
High loop pressure
Case pressure
Charge/low loop pressure
Inlet pressure
Cylinder
block
assembly
Motor
swashplate
Loop flushing
relief valve
P106 500E
The circuit above shows the LV/KV motor in a simple closed-loop hydrostatic propel application. The
motor is driven by a Series 40 M46 axial piston pump with manual displacement control. The motor
shown uses a single line hydraulic displacement control. Control pressure applied through an external
control valve shifts the motor to minimum displacement, spring force returns the motor to maximum
displacement in the absence of control input.
General Information
Schematic Diagrams
SAE motor - single or two line control
X2
X1
A
Optional
Min.
Disp.
L2
L1
P107 785
Cartridge motor - single line control

X1
A
Optional
L2
B
L1
P107 784
Overview
Specifications and operating parameters for L and K Frame motors are given here for quick reference. For
additional information, see Operating Parameters on page 8, Features and Options on page 8, and
Product Coding on page 17.
Mount
SAE-B (LV/KV)
Motor type
Inline, axial piston, positive displacement, two-speed variable motors
Cartridge (LC/KC)
Displacement
L: 25, 30, or 35 cm3 [1.50, 1.83, or 2.14 in3] K: 38 or 45 cm3 [2.32 or 2.75 in3]
Rotation
Bidirectional
Installation position
Discretionary: Housing must always be filled with hydraulic fluid
Porting
SAE O-ring boss, axial or twin radial
SAE O-ring boss, twin radial
Output shafts
Splined 13 or 15 tooth 16/32 pitch, 0.875 inch straight

keyed, and 1:8 taper
Splined 13 or 15 tooth 16/32 pitch
Control options
Single or dual line hydraulic control
Single line hydraulic control
Displacement limiter
Fixed maximum and minimum displacement limiters available
Speed sensor
Available - refer to Features and options section
Loop Flushing Valve
Available - refer to Features and options section
Specifications
Parameter
Unit
L25
L30
L35
K38
K45
Displacement (maximum)
cm3 [in3]
25 [1.50]
30 [1.83]
35 [2.14]
38 [2.32]
45 [2.75]
Weight (cartridge and SAE-B)
kg [lb]
15.4 [34]
Mass moment of inertia of rotating

components
kgm2
[slugft2]
0.0017
[0.0012]
0.0016
[0.0012]
0.0015
[0.0011]
0.0023
[0.0017]
0.0023
[0.0017]
Theoretical torque
Nm/bar
[lbfin/1000psi]
0.40
[244]
0.48
[293]
0.56
[347]
0.60
[366]
0.72
[439]
Unit
L25
L30
L35
K38
K45
bar [psi]
400 [5800]
350 [5075]
300 [4350]
350 [5075]
300 [4350]
420 [6090]
375 [5440]
325 [4715]
415 [6020]
350 [5075]
Parameter
System pressure
maximum working
maximum
min-1 (rpm)
Speed limit
(at max. disp..)
rated
3400
3500
3600
3600
3500
maximum
3950
4150
4300
4000
3900
Speed limit (at min.

disp., including Zero
degrees)
rated
4400
4450
4500
4650
4500
maximum
5000
5150
5300
5200
5050
Case pressure
maximum working
bar [psi]
maximum
Shift pressure
(single line control)
2 [29]
6 [87]
maximum working
bar [psi]
maximum
14 [203]
69 [1000]
Fluid Specifications
Parameter
Unit
Minimum
Continuous
Maximum
Viscosity
mm2/sec (cSt) [SUS]
7
[47]
12-60
[70-278]
1600
[7500]
Temperature
C [F]
-40 [-40]
82 [180]
104 [220]
Cleanliness
Filtration efficiency
ISO 4406 Class 18/13 or better

suction filtration
35-44=75 (101.5)
charge filtration
15-20=75 (1010)
Ratings and data are based on operation with premium petroleum-based hydraulic fluids containing
oxidation, rust, and foam inhibitors.
Fluids
Ratings and performance data for L and K Frame motors are based on operating with premium hydraulic
fluids containing oxidation, rust, and foam inhibitors. These include premium turbine oils, API CD engine
oils per SAE J183, M2C33F or G automatic transmission fluids (ATF), Dexron II (ATF) meeting Allison C-3 or
Caterpillar T02 requirements, and certain specialty agricultural tractor fluids. For more information on
hydraulic fluid selection, see Danfoss publications: Hydraulic Fluids and Lubricants, Technical Information,
520L0463, and Experience with Biodegradable Hydraulic Fluids, Technical Information, 520L465.
Viscosity
Maintain fluid viscosity within the recommended range for maximum efficiency and bearing life.
Minimum viscosity should only occur during brief occasions of maximum ambient temperature and
severe duty cycle operation. Maximum viscosity should only occur at cold start. Limit speeds until the
system warms up.
Fluid viscosity limits
Condition
mm2/s (cSt)
SUS
Minimum
47
Continuous
12-60
70-278
Maximum
1600
7500
Temperature
Maintain fluid temperature within the limits shown in the table. Minimum temperature relates to the
physical properties of the component materials. Cold oil will not affect the durability of the motor
components. However, it may affect the ability of the motor to transmit power. Maximum temperature
is based on material properties. Don't exceed it. Measure maximum temperature at the hottest point in
the system. This is usually the case drain.
Temperature limits
Minimum
(intermittent, cold start)
- 40 C [- 40 F]
Continuous
85 C [185 F]
Maximum
105 C [221 F]
Ensure fluid temperature and viscosity limits are concurrently satisfied.

Charge Pressure/Open Circuit Operation
L and K Frame motors can be operated in closed and open circuit applications. For a propel motor open
circuit, the motor must have a direct line (no combining flows) from the motor case to the reservoir to
prevent pressure spikes. When the motor is being operated with zero backpressure, the maximum limit
for case pressure is 2 bar.
10
Case Pressure
Maintain case pressure within the limits shown in the table. The housing must always be filled with
hydraulic fluid.
Caution
Operating outside of charge and case pressure limits will damage the motor. To minimize this risk, use
full size inlet and case drain plumbing, and limit line lengths.
Case pressure limits
Maximum (continuous)
2 bar [29 psi]
Intermittent (cold start)
6 bar [87 psi]
Shift Pressure
Minimum shift pressure required to keep motor swashplate at minimum angle is 14 bar [203 psi].
Control input pressure limits
LV/KV with single line control
14 to 240 bar
[200 to 3500 psi]
LV/KV with dual line control
14 to 35 bar
[200 to 500 psi]
LC/KC with single line control
14 to 69 bar
[200 to 1000 psi]
System Pressure
System pressure is the differential pressure between high pressure system ports. It is the dominant
operating variable affecting hydraulic unit life. High system pressure, which results from high load,
reduces expected life. Hydraulic unit life depends on the speed and normal operating, or weighted
average, pressure that can only be determined from a duty cycle analysis.
Application pressure is the high pressure relief or pressure limiter setting normally defined within the
order code of the pump. This is the applied system pressure at which the driveline generates the
maximum calculated pull or torque in the application.
Maximum working pressure is the highest recommended Application pressure. Maximum working
pressure is not intended to be a continuous pressure. Propel systems with application pressures at, or
below, this pressure should yield satisfactory unit life given proper component sizing.
Maximum pressure is the highest allowable Application pressure under any circumstance. Application
pressures above maximum working pressure will only be considered with duty cycle analysis and factory
approval.
Pressure spikes are normal and must be considered when reviewing maximum working pressure.
Minimum low loop pressure must be maintained under all operating conditions to avoid cavitation.
All pressure limits are differential pressures referenced to low loop (charge) pressure. Subtract low loop
pressure from gauge readings to compute the differential.
Input Speed
Minimum speed is the lowest input speed recommended during engine idle condition. Operating below
minimum speed limits the pump's ability to maintain adequate flow for lubrication and power
transmission.
Rated speed is the highest input speed recommended at full power condition. Operating at or below
this speed should yield satisfactory product life.
11
Maximum speed is the highest operating speed permitted. Exceeding maximum speed reduces product
life and can cause loss of hydrostatic power and braking capacity. Never exceed the maximum speed
limit under any operating conditions.
Operating conditions between rated speed and maximum speed should be restricted to less than full
power and to limited periods of time. For most drive systems, maximum unit speed occurs during
downhill braking or negative power conditions.
For more information consult Pressure and Speed Limits, BLN-9884, when determining speed limits for a
particular application.
During hydraulic braking and downhill conditions, the prime mover must be capable of providing
sufficient braking torque in order to avoid pump over speed. This is especially important to consider for
turbocharged and Tier 4 engines.
W Warning
Unintended vehicle or machine movement hazard
Exceeding maximum speed may cause a loss of hydrostatic drive line power and braking capacity. You
must provide a braking system, redundant to the hydrostatic transmission, sufficient to stop and hold the
vehicle or machine in the event of hydrostatic drive power loss. The braking system must also be
sufficient to hold the machine in place when full power is applied.
12

Installation
L and K Frame motors may be installed in any position. The motor housing must always remain full of
hydraulic fluid.
Fill the motor housing and system lines with clean fluid during installation. Connect the case drain line to
the uppermost drain port (L1 or L2) to keep the housing full during operation.
To allow unrestricted flow to the reservoir, use a dedicated drain line. Connect it below the minimum
reservoir fluid level and as far away from the reservoir outlet as possible. Use plumbing adequate to
maintain case pressure within prescribed limits (see Case Pressure on page 11).
Filtration
To prevent damage to the motor, including premature wear, fluid entering the motor must be free of
contaminants. L and K Frame motors require system filtration capable of maintaining fluid cleanliness at
ISO 4406-1999 class 22/18/13 or better.
Consider these factors when selecting a system filter:
Cleanliness specifications
Contaminant ingression rates
Flow capacity
Desired maintenance interval
Typically, a filter with a beta ratio of 10 = 1.5 to 2.0 is adequate. However, open circuit systems supplied
from a common reservoir may have considerably higher requirements. Because each system is unique,
only a thorough testing and evaluation program can fully validate the filtration system. For more
information, see Danfoss publication Design Guidelines for Hydraulic Fluid Cleanliness, 520L0467.
Reservoir
The reservoir provides clean fluid, dissipates heat, and removes entrained air from the hydraulic fluid. It
allows for fluid volume changes associated with fluid expansion and cylinder differential volumes.
Minimum reservoir capacity depends on the volume needed to perform these functions. Typically, a
capacity of one half the charge pump flow (per minute) is satisfactory for a closed reservoir. Open circuit
systems sharing a common reservoir will require greater fluid capacity.
Locate the reservoir outlet (suction line) near the bottom, allowing clearance for settling foreign particles.
Place the reservoir inlet (return lines) below the lowest expected fluid level, as far away from the outlet as
possible.
Overpressure Protection
L and K Frame motors have no internal overpressure protection. Therefore, relief valves or pressure
limiters are required to maintain system pressure within prescribed limits. Relief valves are adequate to
protect against transient or unusually rapid load application, but excessive or continuous flow through
them adds heat to the system and can damage the fluid. In applications operating at or near pressure,
use a pressure compensating variable pump.
Loop Flushing
Closed circuit systems may require loop flushing to meet temperature and cleanliness requirements. A
loop flushing valve removes hot fluid from the low pressure side of the system loop for additional cooling
and filtering. Ensure the charge pump provides adequate flow for loop flushing and the loop flushing
valve does not cause charge pressure to drop below recommended limits.
Charge Flow
Closed circuit applications require a charge pump to make up for lubrication and cooling losses, and to
charge the low pressure side of the system loop. The total charge flow required is a sum of the charge
flow requirements for the pump, plus the flow requirements for all motors in the system, plus any
external loop flushing requirements.
Ensure that adequate charge flow exists under all conditions of engine speed and motor speed and
pressure.
13

Charge Pressure / Open Circuit Operation
L and K frame motors can be operated with zero pressure in the low side of the system loop. The case
pressure must not be higher than 2 bar over the low side loop system pressure. With zero backpressure,
the maximum allowed case pressure is 2 bar [29 psi]. Case drain lines must be plumbed accordingly to
insure this 2 bar case pressure differential is not exceeded under any circumstances.
Redundant Braking System Requirement
W Warning
Unintended vehicle or machine movement hazard.
The loss of hydrostatic drive line power, in any mode of operation (forward, neutral, or reverse) may cause
the system to lose hydrostatic braking capacity. You must provide a braking system, redundant to the
hydrostatic transmission, sufficient to stop and hold the vehicle or machine in the event of hydrostatic
drive power loss.
Series Operation
L and K Frame motors may be operated in series configuration as long as system, charge, and case
pressure limits are satisfied. Operating motors in series significantly impacts bearing life. Contact your
Danfoss representative for assistance when applying L and K Frame motors in series configuration.
Shaft Loads
L and K Frame motors have bearings capable of accepting some external radial and thrust loads. The
external radial shaft load limits are a function of the load position, orientation, and the operating
conditions of the motor.
Shaft external load limits
Frame
Mounting configuration
SAE
Cartridge
SAE
Cartridge
Maximum allowable external moment

(Me)
NM
7.7
21.7
13.3
37.5
lbfin
68
192
118
332
Maximum allowable thrust load (T)
750
1100
lbf
169
247
The table above gives the maximum allowable external moment (Me) for a 25% bearing life reduction,
with optimum load orientation, operating at maximum continuous pressure (see Specifications on page
8). You can compute the allowable radial load (Re) from the moment (Me), and the load distance (L) from
the mounting flange, using the formula below. The thrust load (T) is the maximum allowable without
bearing life reduction, based on the radial load for 25% life reduction and maximum continuous pressure.
Maximum allowable thrust load (T) is a function of external radial load and operating pressure, and may
or may not impact bearing life. If thrust or radial loads exist that are not a function of the operating load
of the motor, or exceed these limits, contact your Danfoss representative for application assistance.
Radial load formula
Me = ReL
L = Distance from mounting flange to point of load
Me = Maximum external moment
Re = Maximum radial side load
14

Shaft load orientation
30
0 Re
330
Cartridge
SAE-B
T
0 Re
90 Re
270 Re
90 Re
270 Re
Re
Mounting flange
Axis of swashplate
rotation
P104 166E
210
180 Re
150
180 Re
Duty Cycle and Bearing Life

All shaft loads affect bearing life. In applications where external shaft loads exist, maximize bearing life by
orientating the load in the optimal position, as shown in the shaded area above. We recommend tapered
shafts or clamp-type couplings for applications with radial shaft loads.
Knowing the operating conditions of your application is the best way to ensure proper motor selection.
With accurate duty cycle information, your Danfoss representative can assist in calculating expected
motor life.
Hydraulic Equations Helpful for Motor Selection
Use the following equations to compute output power, torque, speed, and input flow. Selecting the right
motor starts with an evaluation of system requirements such as speed and torque. Select a motor that
will transmit the required torque, then select a pump that will meet the flow and pressure requirements
of the motor. For more information on hydrostatic drive selection, refer to Danfoss applications guideline
Selection of Drive Line Components, BLN-9885.
15

Name Plate
L and K Frame motors are identified by a name plate affixed to the motor housing. The nameplate
contains the model number, model code, serial number, and country of manufacture.
Serial number
Every unit is identified by a unique serial number. The serial number gives manufacturing location, year
and week built, and a unique sequence number. The serial number in the example to the left is decoded
as:
A Ames, Iowa, USA
11 Year 2011
13 Week 13
67890 Sequence number
Model number
A Danfoss model number is issued for every unique configuration. Use this number when placing orders.
Model code
The model code completely defines the options for a specific unit. See Model Code on page 17, for
available options and codes.
Name plate
LV 25CN A RNF F07 S N N

AF F18 NNN NNN
4254111
A-11-13-12345
MADE IN U.S.A.
P101866E
16
Product Coding
Model Code
Reference Loop Flushing on page 24 and Technical Specifications on page 8.
17
Product Coding
18
Product Coding
Additional minimum displacements are available, contact your Danfoss representative for more
information
19

Speed Sensor
K and L Frame motors are available with an optional speed sensor. This hall-effect pick-up senses motor
speed and direction of rotation via a magnetic ring mounted to the cylinder block. The sensor is available
with a 4-pin Packard Weather-Pack connector. For more information, refer to KPP Pulse Pick-up Technical
Information, 11029257.
KPP Pulse Pick-up with Weather-Pack connector (KPPG13408 PPU shown)
Red
White
Black
Green
Packard Weather-Pack
4 pin
(supplied connector)
mating connector
No.: K03379
Supply - A
Speed - B
Ground - C
Direction - D
P104 167E
Specifications
Supply voltage
4.5 to 8.5 Vdc (regulated)
Output voltage (high)
Supply minus 0.5 Vdc, minimum (no load)
Output voltage (low)
0.5 Vdc Maximum (no load)
Maximum frequency
15 kHz
Max. operating current
20 mA at 1 kHz
Load
15 k to both ground and supply
Peak reverse voltage
-15 Vdc continuous
Peak transient voltage
80 Vdc for 2 ms (max.)
Pulses per rev.
41 (LV/LC motor)
44 (KV/KC motor)
Shaft Torque
L and K Frame variable motors are available with splined, tapered, and straight-keyed shafts.
Shaft torque and spline lubrication
The rated torque is a measure of tooth wear and is the level at which a normal spline life of 2 x 109 shaft
revolutions can be expected. The rated torque presumes a regularly maintained minimum level of
lubrication via a moly-disulfide grease in order to reduce the coefficient of friction and to restrict the
presence of oxygen at the spline interface. It is also assumed that the mating spline has a minimum
hardness of Rc 55 and full spline depth. The rated torque is proportional to the minimum active spline
length.
Maximum torque ratings are based on torsional fatigue strength considering 100.000 full load reversing
cycles. However, a spline running in oil-flooded environment provides superior oxygen restriction in
addition to contaminant flushing. The rated torque of a flooded spline can increase to that of the
maximum published rating. A flooded spline would be indicative of a pump driven by a pump drive or
plugged into an auxiliary pad of a pump.
Maintaining a spline engagement at least equal to the Pitch Diameter will also maximize spline life. Spline
engagements of less than Pitch Diameter are subject to high contact stress and spline fretting.
20

Shaft torque for tapered shafts
The rated torque is based on the contact pressure between the shaft and hub surfaces with poor surface
contact areas. With an increased quality of the contact areas, the contact pressure between the shaft and
hub is increased and allows higher torque to be transmitted.
When a key is used for orientation of the hub on the shaft in conjunction with poor quality contact
surfaces, the transmitted torque will drop significantly. This is due to the key carrying the torque, which
limits the shaft torque carrying capability.
Maximum torque rating is based on an ideal contact area of 100 % and the retaining nut properly
torqued. This allows for the highest contact pressure between the shaft and the hub.
Complete a detailed bolted joint analysis to ensure proper contact pressure, load and torque retention
characteristics are achieved.
Shaft taper: 1:8 per SAE J501
Maximum retaining nut tightening torque: 250 lbft (340 Nm)
Any torque in excess of this may lead to shaft damage.
This maximum torque is based on using an SAE J429 Grade 8 standard, non-self-locking nut with a clean/
oiled interface.
Output Shafts
L and K Frame variable motors are available with splined, tapered, and straight-keyed shafts. See the
following page for details.
Lubrication of splined shafts
Splined shaft couplings require lubrication to minimize corrosion, fretting, and premature wear. Flooded
or splashed oil lubrication is ideal. In applications where this is not possible, Danfoss recommends you
apply a compound of 50% high temperature grease and 50% molybdenum disulfide powder to the
splines during installation and at regular intervals during service life. This lubricant is not soluble in oil.
Shaft options
Code
Description
13 tooth spline
16/32 pitch
ANSI B92.1 1970-Class 5
Availability
Torque rating
Drawing
LV/KV
LC/KC
Continuous
Nm [lbfin]
Maximum
Nm [lbfin]
73 [650]
226 [2000]
8.82
[0.35]
42.6
[1.68]
33.78 0.63
[1.33 0.02]
15.2 0.5
[0.60 0.02]
FULL SPLINE
21.72 0.09
[0.855 0.004]
18.65 0.13
[0.73 0.01]
P104 182E
Coupling must not

protrude beyond
this point
13 teeth 16/32 pitch

30 pressure angle
20.6375 [0.8125] pitch dia.
fillet root side fit
per ANSI B92.1-1996 Class 5
also mates with
flat root side fit
21
Shaft options (continued)

Code
Description
13 tooth spline
16/32 pitch
Availability
Torque rating
Drawing
LV/KV
LC/KC
Continuous
Nm [lbfin]
Maximum
Nm [lbfin]
73 [650]
226 [2000]
115.8
[4.56]
Coupling must not

protrude beyond
this point
80.7
[3.18]
66.7
[2.63]
CAST
15.2 0.5
[0.598 0 .02]
21.72 0.09
[0.855 0.004]
135
90 [5.31]
[3.54]
CAST
25
CAST
30 pressure angle
20.6375 [0.8125] pitch diameter
compatible with
also mates with
flat root side fit
R10
[0.39]
CAST
P104 254E
21.8 +0.13
-0
[0.858 +0.005
]
-0
22.225 mm [0.875 in]

Straight keyed
(does not ship with key)
N/A
362 [3200]
41.82
[1.65]
24.3
[0.96]
22.225 0.025
[0.875 0.001]
6.35 +0.05
-0
18.694 -.2
[0.250 +0.002
] [0.736 -0.008]
-0
22.225 mm [0.875 in]

1:8 Taper
Refer to Shaft Torque For
Tapered Shafts pg 17 for
information regarding
retaining nut torque.
N/A
362 [3200]
43.91
[1.73]
23.01
[0.91]
6.4
P104 169
+ 0.05
0
+ 0.002
]
[0.25 0
8.82
[0.35]
3.24 0.05
[0.13 0.002]
22.22
Gauge
[0.877]
3/4 - 16 UNF Thd.
1:8 Taper Per SAE J501
26.46
[1.04]
22
P104 168

Code
Description
15 tooth spline
16/32 pitch
Availability
Torque rating
Drawing
LV/KV
LC/KC
Continuous
Nm [lbfin]
Maximum
Nm [lbfin]
153 [1350]
362 [3200]
(Continuous
torque rating
based on
spline tooth
wear)
47.4
[1.87]
38.58 0.63
[1.52.02]
22.35 0.5
[0.88 .02]
+0.13
21.84 -0
+0.01
[0.86-0 ]
8.82
[0.35]
P104170E
15 tooth spline
16/32 pitch
153 [1350]
362 [3200]
(Continuous
torque rating
based on
spline tooth
wear)
24.89 0.13
[0.980.005]

30 pressure angle
23.813 [0.9375] pitch dia.
also mates with
flat root side fit
115.8
[4.56]
Coupling must not

protrude beyond
this point
80.7
[3.18]
66.7
[2.63]
CAST
15 0.5
[0.59 0 .02]
24.890.13
[0.98 0.005]
135
90 [5.31]
[3.54]
CAST
25
CAST
21.8+0.13
-0
[0.858 +0.005
]
-0
22.225 mm [0.875 in]

1:8 Taper with Dust Seal
Option
N/A
362 [3200]
51.91
[2.044]

30 pressure angle
23.813 [0.9375] pitch dia.
also mates with
flat root side fit
+ 0.05
0
+ 0.002
]
[0.252 0
R10
[0.39]
CAST
23.01
[0.906]
6.4
P104174E
3.28 0.05
[0.13 0.002]
22.23
Gauge
[0.875]
3/4 - 16 UNF Thd.
26.57
[1.05]
1:8 Taper Per SAE J501

P106 025E
23
22.225 mm [0.875 in]

1:8 Taper with Dust Seal
Option
Availability
Torque rating
Drawing
LV/KV
LC/KC
Continuous
Nm [lbfin]
Maximum
Nm [lbfin]
N/A
362 [3200]
35.91 0.63
[1.414 0.025]
58.92 0.88
[2.320 0.034]
+ 0.05
0
+ 0.002
]
[0.252 0
Description
6.4
Code
4.084 0.05
[0.161 0.002]
22.23
Gauge
[0.875]
3/4-16 UNF Thd.
26.5
[1.043]
90 Max.
[3.543]
Taper 1:8 Per SAE J501

Except as noted
Nominal 25.4 mm
P108 703E
Loop Flushing
K and L motors incorporate an optional integral loop flushing valve. Use the loop flushing valve in circuits
requiring the removal of excessive contamination or installations that require the removal of additional
fluid from the main hydraulic circuit due to cooling requirements.
K and L motors equipped with an integral loop flushing shuttle valve also include a loop flushing relief
valve. The loop flushing relief valve poppet includes an orifice which controls flushing flow. Flushing flow
of 5 to 8 L/min (1.5 - 2 gpm) is typical.
The opening pressure (indicated in graph below) of the loop flushing relief valve should be equal to or
less than the charge pressure setting of the pump. Contact your Danfoss representative for assistance.
Loop Flushing valve
Shuttle
spool
System
ports
P106 493E
24

Relief valve
Case
pressure
Loop flushing
relief valve
P106 494E
Loop flushing should not be used when using L/K motors in an open circuit configuration. Low loop/
charge pressures will not be high enough to open the loop flushing relief valve.
Loop Flushing flow
Anti-Cavitation Valve Option

L&K motors are available with an anti-cavitation valve option. The key application for this option is open
circuit fan drives.
The anti cavitation valve combines the function of a shock valve and check valve within the same cavity
which is integrated into the endcap. The check valve function provides protection against cavitation
which can occur upon introduction of an overrunning load or due to loss of input flow. In such case, the
system delta pressure becomes negative and the check valve opens connecting the motor inlet and
outlet, effectively short-circuiting the motor. The shock valve function is intended to be used for system
over-pressure protection events of limited duration only. It is not intended for continuous system
pressure limitation.
The shock valve is available with 280 bar or 345 bar setting.
For this option the high pressure port needs to be defined upfront to get the correct motor rotation.
Reversing the motor is not possible with this option.
25

Anti-Cavitation Valve, Port A High Pressure
X1
Optional
L2
Min.
Disp.
L1 L/K SAE Motor

P108 697E
Anti-Cavitation Valve, Port B High Pressure

X1
Optional
Min.
Disp.
L2
L1 L/K SAE Motor

P108 700E
Dust Seal Option

The dust seal option has been designed to increase the resistance to airborne particulates which could
contaminate and potentially damage the motor output shaft seal. The speed rating of the dust seal is the
same as the motor speed rating.
Available only with the tapered shaft option F.
26
Dust Seal Option

Retaining Ring
P106 026E
Displacement Limiters
L and K Frame variable motors can be equipped with optional fixed (non-adjustable) displacement
limiters. Refer to Maximum Angle/Displacement Setting in Model Code on page 17, for available
displacement settings.
Motor Rotation
L and K Frame variable motors are fully bidirectional. The chart to the right gives the direction of rotation
with respect to flow direction through the motor.
Rotation by flow direction
Mount
SAE-B
Cartridge
Flow AB
CCW
CW
Flow BA
CW
CCW
Controls
L and K Frame variable motors are designed to operate in two positions: maximum and minimum
displacement. The motors are spring biased to maximum displacement and hydraulically shifted to
minimum displacement. SAE-B mount motors can operate with a single or dual line control. Cartridge
mount motors operate with a single line control only. Pressure applied at port X1 shifts the motor to
minimum displacement. Pressure at X2 (dual line control) can assist the shift to maximum displacement.
Refer to the table above for control input pressure range.
Control orificing
Cartridge and SAE mount motor controls rely on external valving and orificing to regulate shift speeds.
You can achieve quick acceleration (shift to min) and slow deceleration (shift to max) simply by installing
an orifice in the tank line of the external control valve.
SAE-B mount motors with single line controls can have optional, internal, supply and drain orifices
installed to regulate control response times. Contact your Danfoss representative for available orifice
sizes.
27

Brake Release Port (cartridge motors)
Cartridge mount motors are equipped with a brake release port to allow access to the brake-release
feature of the gear box from the rear of the motor. This consists of a simple passage through the motor
housing with a rear-facing 7/16 in. SAE O-ring boss port. To locate the port on the gear box, refer to
Installation Drawings on page 29. Applications using this brake release port require an O-ring to seal the
passage against the gear box.
While all motors will have the brake release port, not all gearboxes are compatible with this motor
feature. The rated pressure for the brake release port on the motor housing is 250 bar (this does take into
account the O-ring interface between the motor and gearbox). Consult your gearbox manufacturer for
suitability and compatibility. If your gearbox is not compatible with this feature, simply leave the port
plugged.
28
SAE-B Mount (LV/KV)
Axial ports with loop flushing
180.4
[7.10]
Control port X1
shift to min. angle
5/8 -18 UNF 2B
System pressure port B
1 5/16 -12 UNF 2B
System pressure port A

1 5/16 -12 UNF 2B
53.5
[2.11]
17
[0.67]
23
[0.91]
74.9
[2.11]
System pressure
gauge port M1
7/16 -20 SAE
21
[0.89]
Note: Case drain port

L2 is not available on
axial ported endcaps
with loop flushing
28
[1.10]
Loop flushing
flow control valve
Loop flushing
spool bore
Axial ports without loop flushing

19.5
[0.77]
Control port X1
shift to min. angle
5/8 -18 UNF 2B
System pressure port A

1 5/16 -12 UNF 2B
System pressure port B

1 5/16 -12 UNF 2B
17
[0.67]
36.5
[1.44]
38
[1.50]
Case drain port L2

3/4 -16 UNF 2B
28
[1.10]
178.1
[7.01]
P108 611E
182.4
[7.18]
29
Radial ports without loop flushing
160.9
[6.33]
128.45
[5.06]
ONTROL
C
PORT (X2)
SHIFTTO MAX ANGL E
[0.5625]-18 UNF-2B
90.7
[3.57]
45
[1.77]
C
SYSTEM PRESSURE PORT (A)
[1.0625]-12 UNF-2B
25
[0.98]
40.6
[1.6]
40.6
[1.6]
19.5
[0.77]
CASE DRAIN PORT (L1)

[0.750]-16 UNF-2B
SYSTEM PRESSURE PORT (B)

[1.0625]-12 UNF-2B
CONTROL PORT (X1)
SHIFT TO MIN. ANGLE
[0.5625]-18 UNF-2B
61.2
[2.41]
2X
15
[0.59]
108
[4.25]
115
[4.53]
105
[4.13]
89
[3.5]
83.7
[3.30]
25.3
[0.996]
38
[1.50]
66.25
[2.61]
93.1
[3.665]
Center of Gravity
182.4
[7.18]
2X
CASE DRAIN PORT (L2)
[0.750]-16 UNF-2B
VIEWC
Motor with speed sensor
30
R1MAX
[0.039]
9.6
[0.38]
P104 180E
4-PIN WEATHERPACK CONNECTOR
ON 200mm (8 IN.) CABLE
A-RED=POWER
B-WHITE=SPEED
C-BLACK=GROUND
D-GREEN=DIRECTION OR PLUG
Radial ports with loop flushing
+ 0.25
-0.13
+ 0.010
[0.563
]
-0.005
14.3
160.9
[6.33]
190.3
[7.49]
23
[0.91]
74.9
[2.95]
21
[0.83]
System port
1-1/16-12
SAE O-ring Boss
40.6
[1.60]
P108 622E
73
[2.87]
2X
CCW
CW
-0.05
101.6 +0
[4.000 +0
-0.002 ]
25.3
[0.996]
2X
14.3 +0.25
-0.13
[0.563+0.010
-0.005 ]
174
[6.85]
P108 610E
Recommended mounting hardware

Bolt size
Grade
Torque Nm [lbfft]
1/2 inch
86 [64]
122 [90]
Use hardened washer under each bolt head.
31
Radial ports with Anti-cavitation valve
160.9
[6.33]
System Port B
Port ISO 11926-1 1-1/16-12
66.2 (2x)
[2.61]
61.2 (2x)
[2.41]
23
[0.91]
Anti-Cavitation
Valve
69.7
[2.74]
21 (2x)
[0.83]
Anti-Cavitation Endcap Option

Side A
32
System Port B
Port ISO 11926-1 1-1/16-12
66.2 (2x)
[2.61]
61.2 (2x)
[2.41]
115.4
83.7 (2x) [4.54]
[3.30]
System
Ports
A&B
System A Gauge Port M1

Port ISO 11926-1 7/16-20
40.6 (2x)
[1.60]
190.2
[7.49]
69
[2.72]
115.4
[4.54]
69
[2.72]
83.7 (2x)
[3.30]
System
Ports
A&B
23
[0.91]
21 (2x)
69.7
System B Gauge Port M2
System A Gauge Port M1 [0.83]
[2.74]
Port ISO 11926-1 7/16-20
Port ISO 11926-1 7/16-20
Anti-Cavitation Endcap Option
Side B
Anti-Cavitation
Valve
System B Gauge Port M2
Port ISO 11926-1 7/16-20
P108 701E
HIC options
19.5
[0.77]
M10x 1.5-6H Thd.
(6x)
15 Min. Full Thd.
8 Control Port X1
46.5
[1.83]
28
[1.10]
HIC Endcap Option
16
[0.63]
194.4
[7.65]
Shaft C L
1 1/6 Port
Per ISO 11926-1
40
[1.60]
180.5
[7.11]
19.5
[0.77]
M10x 1.5-6H Thd.
(6x)
15 Min. Full Thd.
8 Control Port X1
19
System A
5
[0.20]
17
[0.67]
53.5
[2.11]
19
System B
Shaft C L
8 Control Port
M1
8 Gauge Port
M2
23.9
[0.94]
46.5
[1.83]
28
[1.10]
16
[0.63]
74.9
[2.95]
37.5
[1.48]
42
[1.65]
23
[0.91]
37.5
[1.48]
with shipping cover

and screws
160.9
[6.33]
53.5
[2.11]
5
[0.20]
17
[0.67]
19
System B
37.5
[1.48]
42
[1.65]
37.5
[1.48]
19
System A
Loop flushing
flow control valve
Loop flushing
spool bore
P108 715E
HIC Endcap Option

with loop flushing
33
Cartridge (LC/KC)
Radial ports without loop flushing
125.1
[4.92]
34.4
[1.35]
0.4375-20 PER SAE

STR.THD O-RING BOSS
BRAKE RELEASE PORT
72
[2.83]
66.7
[2.63]
CAST
102.2
[4.02]
CAST
6.22
[0.24]
22
[0.87]
90 135
[3.54] [5.31]
CAST
77
[3.03]
CAST
25
CAST
REQUIRES AN O-RING:VITON 75 DUROMETER
CROSS SECTION - 2.62 0.07 [0.103 .003]
I.D.- 120.3 0.6 [4.73 0.024]
R 10
[0.39]
CAST
101.6
[4.00]
54.5
[2.15]
1.0625-12 PER SAE

STR.THD O-RING BOSS
SYSTEM PORT
2X
PORT (B)
0.750-16 PER SAE

STR THD O-RING BOSS
CASE DRAIN
30
[1.18]
2X
PORT (A)
Radial Ports with loop flushing

System port B
ISO 11926-1 1-1/16-12
Loop flushing
relief valve
Loop flushing
spool location
Control port X1
ISO 11926-1 9/16-18
34
System port A
ISO 11926-1 1-1/16-12
P104 183E
Radial ports with anti-cavitation valve
Anti-Cavitation Valve
69.7 1.5
[2.74 0.06]
69.7 1.5
[2.74 0.06]
Potential System
Pressure Gauge Ports
Potential System
Pressure Gauge Ports
Anti-Cavitation Valve
P108 716E
Mounting flange dimensions

86.9
[3.42]
CAST
2X
72
[2.83]
111.1
[4.37]
MATING O-RING
MIN INSTALLED
INSIDE 5.5
[0.22]
22
[0.87]
71
[2.80]
14.2
[0.56]
CAST
2X
6.22
[0.24]
0.5625-18 PER SAE

STR.THD O-RING BOSS
CONTROL PORT (X1)
R 6.3
[0.25]
CAST
2X
155
[6.10]
P104184E
Recommended mounting hardware

Bolt size
Grade
Torque Nm [lbfft]
Mounting circle diameter
1/2 in.
86 [64]
160 mm [6.299 in]
122 [90]
Use hardened washer under each bolt head.

Third-angle
projection
mm [in]
35
Products we oer:
Bent Axis Motors

Closed Circuit Axial Piston
Danfoss Power Solutions is a global manufacturer and supplier of high-quality hydraulic and
electronic components. We specialize in providing state-of-the-art technology and solutions that
excel in the harsh operating conditions of the mobile o-highway market. Building on our extensive
applications expertise, we work closely with our customers to ensure exceptional performance for a
broad range of o-highway vehicles.
Displays
Electrohydraulic Power
We help OEMs around the world speed up system development, reduce costs and bring vehicles to
market faster.
Danfoss Your Strongest Partner in Mobile Hydraulics.
Pumps and Motors
Steering
Electrohydraulics
Go to www.powersolutions.danfoss.com for further product information.
Hydraulic Power Steering
Wherever o-highway vehicles are at work, so is Danfoss.
Integrated Systems
We oer expert worldwide support for our customers, ensuring the best possible solutions for
outstanding performance. And with an extensive network of Global Service Partners, we also provide
comprehensive global service for all of our components.
Joysticks and Control

Handles
Microcontrollers and
Please contact the Danfoss Power Solution representative nearest you.
Software
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Pumps
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PLUS+1 GUIDE
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Sensors
Steering
Transit Mixer Drives
Comatrol
www.comatrol.com
Schwarzmller-Inverter
www.schwarzmuellerinverter.com
Local address:
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www.turollaocg.com
Valmova
www.valmova.com
Hydro-Gear
www.hydro-gear.com
Daikin-Sauer-Danfoss
www.daikin-sauer-danfoss.com
Danfoss
Power Solutions US Company
2800 East 13th Street
Ames, IA 50010, USA
Phone: +1 515 239 6000
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Phone: +49 4321 871 0
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Phone: +45 7488 2222
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(Shanghai) Co. Ltd.
Building #22, No. 1000 Jin Hai Rd
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Shanghai, China 201206
Phone: +86 21 3418 5200
Danfoss can accept no responsibility for possible errors in catalogues, brochures and other printed material. Danfoss reserves the right to alter its products without notice. This also applies to
products already on order provided that such alterations can be made without subsequential changes being necessary in specifications already agreed.
All trademarks in this material are property of the respective companies. Danfoss and the Danfoss logotype are trademarks of Danfoss A/S. All rights reserved.
www.danfoss.com
Danfoss A/S, 2014

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What are the basic design and key features of the variable motors?

What are the basic design and key features of the variable motors?

What technical specifications are provided for the variable motors?

What technical specifications are provided for the variable motors?

MAKING MODERN LIVING POSSIBLE

L and K Frame Variable Motors

L and K Frame Variable Motors

corrections to the schematics

add HIC and anticavitation options

edits to various pages

corrected the schematic drawings

removed displacement limiter setting F12 - 65.3%

LV (41 pulses/rev) KV (44 pulses/rev)

changed 41 pulses/rev to 44 pulses/rev

Added Loop flushing valve and 5 bolt endcap

520L0627 Rev CA January 2014

L and K Frame Variable Motors

System Design Parameters

520L0627 Rev CA January 2014

L and K Frame Variable Motors

SAE-B Mount (LV/KV).................................................................................................................................................................... 29

520L0627 Rev CA January 2014

L and K Frame Variable Motors

Cross section, cartridge mount

520L0627 Rev CA January 2014

L and K Frame Variable Motors

System Circuit Diagram

520L0627 Rev CA January 2014

L and K Frame Variable Motors

Cartridge motor - single line control

520L0627 Rev CA January 2014

L and K Frame Variable Motors

Inline, axial piston, positive displacement, two-speed variable motors

Discretionary: Housing must always be filled with hydraulic fluid

SAE O-ring boss, axial or twin radial

SAE O-ring boss, twin radial

Splined 13 or 15 tooth 16/32 pitch, 0.875 inch straight

Splined 13 or 15 tooth 16/32 pitch

Single or dual line hydraulic control

Single line hydraulic control

Fixed maximum and minimum displacement limiters available

Available - refer to Features and options section

Loop Flushing Valve

Available - refer to Features and options section

Weight (cartridge and SAE-B)

Mass moment of inertia of rotating

Speed limit (at min.

520L0627 Rev CA January 2014

L and K Frame Variable Motors

mm2/sec (cSt) [SUS]

ISO 4406 Class 18/13 or better

520L0627 Rev CA January 2014

L and K Frame Variable Motors

Ensure fluid temperature and viscosity limits are concurrently satisfied.

520L0627 Rev CA January 2014

L and K Frame Variable Motors

2 bar [29 psi]

Intermittent (cold start)

6 bar [87 psi]