CONVERSION FACTORS TO SI UNITS

Multiply

Symbol

Acres
Barrels

by
4046.8

to obtain

Symbol

Square meters

m2
m3

bbl

0.158984

Cubic meters

Barrels per day

bbl/d

0.0066243

Cubic meters per

British thermal
units

Btu

1055.06

Joules

Feet

ft

0.3048

Meters

Square feet

ft2

0.0929

Square meters

m2

Cubic feet

ft3

28.302

Liters

ft3/bbl

0.17811088

Foot.pound-force

ft.lbf

1.35582

Joules

Foot.pound-force

ft.lbf

1.3558

Newton.meter

gal (US)

3.7854

Liters

gal/ft

12.4191

Liters per meter

l/m

Horsepower

hp

0.7457

Kilowatts

kW

Inches

in

2.54

Centimeters

cm

Square inches

in2

6.4516

Square
centimeters

cm2

Cubic inches

in3

Cubic feet per

Gallons (US)
Gallons (US) per
foot

Cubic meters by
cubic meter

16.387064 Cubic centimeters

m3/h

l
m3/m3
J
N.m
l

cm3

A-1

CONVERSION FACTORS
Multiply
Inches.poundforce

Symbol
in.lbf

kip
kip per square
inch

ksi

Knot
Miles
Square miles
Miles (Nautical)

Pounds-force per
cubic foot
Pounds-force per
square inch
Pounds-force per
square inch
Poundsforce/cubic foot
Poundsforce/gallon

Symbol
N.m

4.45E+03

Newton

6.89E+06

Pascal

Pa

0.514444

Meters per
second

1609.3

sq mile

258.9998

mile (Nau)

m/s

Meters

Hectares

ha

1.853

Kilometers

km

1.6093

Kilometers

km

22.62

Kilopascal/meter

lbf

4.44822

lbf/ft3

0.0160185

psi

to obtain

0.1129848 Newton.meter

mile

Miles (Statute)
mile (st)
land miles
Pounds per square
psi/ft
inches/foot
Pounds-force

by

Newtons
Kilograms-force
per liter

0.068947448 Bars

N
kgf/l
bar

psi

6.894745

lbf/ft3

0.01602

lbf/gal

0.1198

Tons-force (long)

lg tonf

1.01605

Tons-force

tf

Tons-force (short)

sh tonf

0.9072

Tons-force

tf

Yards

yd

Square yards

yd2

Cubic yards

yd3

A-2

Kilopascals

kPa/m

Kilogramforce/liter
Kilogramforce/liter

0.9144027 Meters
3.22831E-07 Square miles
764.6

Liters

kPa
kgf/l
kgf/l

m
sq mile
l

CONVERSION FACTORS
CONVERSION FACTORS
Multiply

Symbol

Acres

by
0.404686

Acres

to obtain
Hectares

0.00404686 Square kilometers

Symbol
ha
km2

Acres

43560

Square feet

ft2

Acres

4840

Square yards

yd2

Acres

4046.8

Square meters

m2

Acres

0.00156

Square miles

Acres

40.47

Ares

Ah

3600

Coulomb

0.0247096

atm

29.92

atm

14.691

atm

76

atm

101325

Barrels

bbl

Barrels

Ampere-hour
Ares
Atmospheres
(mean sea level)
Atmospheres
(mean sea level)
Atmospheres
(mean sea level)
Atmospheres
(mean sea level)

sq mile

Acres
Inches of mercury
Pounds per square
inch
Centimeters of
mercury

in Hg
psi
cm Hg

Pascals

Pa

0.158982

Cubic meters

m3

bbl

9702

Cubic inches

in3

Barrels

bbl

5.6146

Cubic feet

ft3

Barrels

bbl

34.9726

Imperial gallons

gal (UK)

Barrels

bbl

42

Gallons (US)

gal (US)

Barrels

bbl

158.984

Barrels per day

bbl/d

0.0066243

Cubic meters per

Barrels per foot

bbl/ft

0.5216119

Square meters

m2

Barrels per inch

bbl/in

6.259343

Square meters

m2

Liters

l
m3/h

A-3

CONVERSION FACTORS
Multiply

Symbol

by

Bars

bar

14.5038

Bars
Bars
Bars
British thermal
units
British thermal
units
British thermal
units per cubic
foot
British thermal
units per pound
British thermal
units per square
foot
Calories
Centimeters
Centimeters
Centimeters
Centimeters
Square
centimeters
Square
centimeters
Square
centimeters
Cubic centimeters
Cubic centimeters
Cubic centimeters
Cubic centimeters
Centimeters of
mercury
Centipoises

bar
bar
bar

100000
100
0.1

to obtain
Pounds-force per
square inch
Pascals
Kilopascals
Megapascals

Btu

1055.06

Joules

Btu

0.252075

Kilocalories

Btu/ft3

8.90036

Kilocalories per
cubic meter

kcal/m3

Btu/lb

0.55573

Kilocalories per
kilogram

kcal/kg

Btu/ft2

2.71331396

Kilocalories per
square meter

kcal/m2

cal
cm
cm
cm
cm

4.186
0.3937
0.01094
0.03280839
0.0001

Joules
Inches
Yards
Feet
Kilometers

J
in
yd
ft
km

cm2

0.155

Square inches

in2

Centistokes
Coulombs
A-4

cm2

0.00107639 Square feet

cm2

0.0001

cm3
cm3
cm3
cm3

0.0610236
0.0353
0.0000013
0.001

cmHg
cP
cSt
C

Square meters

Cubic inches
Cubic feet
Cubic yards
Liters
Atmospheres
0.01315789
(mean sea level)
0.001
Pascals.second
Square
0.0000001
meter.second
0.0002777 Ampere-hour

Symbol
psi
Pa
kPa
Mpa
J
kcal

ft2
m2
in3
ft3
yd3
l
atm
Pa.s
m2.s
Ah

CONVERSION FACTORS
Multiply

Symbol

Daltons

by

to obtain

Symbol

1.66E-27

Kilograms

kg

9.87E-13

Square meters

m2

Decanewtons

daN

1.02

Kilograms-force

kgf

Decanewtons
Decanewtons.
meters
Decanewtons.
meters

daN

2.2482014

Pounds-force

lbf

daN.m

7.3746312

Feet.pound-force

ft.lbf

daN.m

10

Newtons.meters

N.m

1.75E-02

Radians

rad

Darcies

Degree (angle)
Electronvolts

eV

1.60E-19

Joules

Fathoms

fth

1.8288

Meters

Feet

ft

0.3048

Meters

Feet

ft

0.3333

Yards

yd

Feet

ft

30.48

Centimeters

cm

Feet

ft

0.0003048

Kilometers

km

Feet

ft

0.0001894

Miles

mile

Feet

ft

12

Inches

in

Square feet

ft2

144

Square inches

in2

Square feet

ft2

0.1111

Square yards

yd2

Square feet

ft

0.0929

Square meters

Square feet

ft2

929.03

Square centimeters

cm2

Square feet

ft2

Cubic feet

ft

2.2957 E-05 Acres

28.302

Liters

Cubic feet

ft

0.02832

Cubic meters

m3

Cubic feet

ft3

1728

Cubic inches

in3

Cubic feet

ft

0.03704

Cubic yards

yd

Cubic feet

ft

7.4805

Gallons (US)

gal (US)

Cubic feet

ft3

6.288

Imperial gallons

gal (UK)

Cubic feet

ft

0.17811

Barrels

bbl
A-5

CONVERSION FACTORS
Multiply
Cubic feet
Cubic feet per
barrel

Symbol
ft

by
28320

to obtain
Cubic centimeters
Cubic meters by
cubic meter

Symbol
cm3

ft3/bbl

0.17811088

Feet.pounds-force

ft.lbf

1.35582

Joules

Feet.pounds-force

ft.lbf

0.138255

Kilograms.meters

kg.m

Feet.pounds-force

ft.lbf

1.3558

Newtons.meters

N.m

Feet.pounds-force

ft.lbf

0.1356

Decanewtons.
meters

Gallons (imperial)

gal (UK)

277.42

Cubic inches

in

Gallons (imperial)

gal (UK)

0.0045461

Cubic meters

Gallons (imperial)

gal (UK)

4.54595

Gallons (imperial)

gal (UK)

0.0285938

Barrels

bbl

Gallons (imperial)

gal (UK)

0.159033

Cubic feet

ft

Gallons (imperial)

gal (UK)

1.200912

Gallons (US)

Gallons (US)

gal (US)

128

Ounces

oz

Gallons (US)

gal (US)

Quarts

qt

Gallons (US)

gal (US)

Pints

Gallons (US)

gal (US)

0.8327

Gallons (US)

gal (US)

231

Gallons (US)

gal (US)

Gallons (US)

gal (US)

3.7854

Gallons (US)

gal (US)

0.0037854

gal/bbl

23.81

gal/ft

Grains-force

Gallons (US) per

Liters

Imperial gallons
Cubic inches

0.02380952 Barrels
Liters
Cubic meters

m3/m3
J

daN.m
3
3

gal (US)

gal (UK)
in3
bbl
l
m3

Liters per cubic

l/m3

12.4191

Liters/meter

l/m

grf

0.0647987

Grams-force

gf

Grams-force

gf

15.4324

Grains-force

grf

Grams-force

gf

0.035274

Ounces-force

ozf

A-6

CONVERSION FACTORS
Multiply

Symbol

by

to obtain

Symbol

Hectares

ha

2.47105

Hectares

ha

10000

Hectares

ha

Horsepowers

hp

0.7457

Kilowatts

kW

Horsepowers

hp

745.701

Watts

Inches

in

25.4

Millimeters

mm

Inches

in

2.54

Centimeters

cm

Inches

in

Inches

in

0.02777

Yards

Square inches

in2

6.4516

Square centimeters

Square inches

in2

Square inches

Acres
Square meters

0.00386101 Square miles

0.0833333 Feet

m2
sq mile

ft
yd
cm2

0.00694444 Square feet

ft2

in

0.0007716 Square yards

yd

Square inches

in2

0.00064516 Square meters

m2

Cubic inches

in

16.3871027 Cubic centimeters

cm

Cubic inches

in3

0.00010307 Barrels

bbl

Cubic inches

in

0.0005787 Cubic feet

ft

Cubic inches

in3

0.0163865 Liters

Cubic inches

in

0.5541

Ounces

oz

Cubic inches

in3

0.0173

Quarts

qt

Cubic inches

in

Cubic inches

in

Cubic inches

0.004329

Gallons (US)

0.0036046 Imperial gallon

1.6387E-05 Cubic meters

in

gal (US)
gal (UK)
m3

A-7

CONVERSION FACTORS
Multiply
Cubic inches

Symbol
3

by

to obtain

2.1433E-05 Cubic yards

in

Inches of mercury

inHg

0.03342246

Inches of mercury

inHg

1333.22

Inches of mercury

inHg

Inches.pounds-force

in.lbf

Atmospheres (mean
sea level)
Pascals

Pounds-force per
square inch
0.1129848 Newtons.meters
0.4912

Symbol
yd

atm
Pa
psi
N.m

Joules

6.2415 E+18 Electrovolts

eV

Joules

0.23889154 Calories

cal

Joules

Joules

0.737561

Feet.pounds-force

0.00094781 British thermal units

Kilocalories
kcal
Kilocalories per cubic
kcal/m3
meter
Kilocalories per
kcal/kg
kilogram
Kilocalories per
2
kcal/m
square meter

3.96707
0.112355
1.79943
0.368553

Pounds-force

Btu
Btu
Btu/ft3
Btu/lb
Btu/ft

Kilograms-force

kgf

Kilograms-force

kgf

Kilograms-force

kgf

0.001

Kilograms-force

kgf

2.20462

Kilograms-force

kgf

0.0234534 Sacks (cement)

Kilograms-force

kgf

0.0011023 Short tons-force

Kilograms-force

kgf

9.81

Newtons

Kilograms-force

kgf

0.981

Decanewtons

Kilograms-force per
cubic meter

kgf/m3

0.3505

Pounds-force per
barrel

lbf/bbl

Kilograms-force per
cubic meter

kgf/m

0.35050001

Pounds-force per
barrel

lbf/bbl

Kilograms-force per
liter

kgf/l

8.34523

Pounds-force per
gallon (US)

lbf/gal

Kilograms-force per
liter

kgf/l

62.4278

Pounds-froce per
cubic foot

lbf/ft

A-8

2.204586

British thermal units

ft.lbf

0.00098425 Long tons-force

lbf
lg tonf

Tons-force

tf

Pounds-force

lbf

sh tonf
N
daN

CONVERSION FACTORS
Multiply

Symbol

by

kgf/m

0.671971

Pounds-force per
foot

lbf/ft

Kilograms-force per
square centimeter
Kilogram-force
meters
Kilogram-force
meters

kgf/ cm2

14.2233

Pound-force per
square inch

psi

kgf.m

9.81

Newtons.meters

N.m

kgf.m

7.23301

Feet.pounds-force

ft.lbf

Kilogram-force/liter

kgf/l

8.3472454

Kilograms-force per
meter

Kilogram-force/liter

to obtain

pounds-force/gallon
pounds-force/cubic
foot
Statute miiles (land
miles)

Symbol

lbf/gal
3

kgf/l

62.421972

Kilometers

km

0.621373

Kilometers

km

0.539613

Nautical miles (UK

Kilometers

km

0.539957

Nautical miles(other
countries)

Kilometers

km

3280.83

Feet

ft

Kilometers

km

1093.61

Yards

yd

Kilometers

km

1000

Meters

Kilometers

km

10000

Centimeters

cm

Kilometers

km

0.621388

Miles

mile

Kilometers

km

0.539957

Nautical miles

mile
(Nau)

Square kilometers

km2

0.386102

Square miles

sq mile

Square kilometers

km

247.1

Kilopascals

kPa

0.145038

lbf/ft

mile (st)
mile
(Nau)
UK
mile
(Nau)

Acres
Pounds-force per
square inch

psi

A-9

CONVERSION FACTORS
Multiply

Symbol

by

kPa

0.01

kPa/m

0.0442086

Pounds square
inches/foot

Kilowatt-hours

kWh

3.60E+03

Joules

Kilowatts

kW

1.34102

Kilopascals
Kilopacals/meter

Kips
Kips per square inch

ksi

Knots

to obtain
Bars

Symbol
bar
psi/ft
J

Horsepowers

hp

4.45E+03

Newtons

6.89E+06

pascals

Pa

0.514444

Meters per second

m/s
3

Liters

61.025844

Cubic inches

in

Liters

0.0353147

Cubic feet

ft

Liters

0.264178

Gallons (US)

gal (US)

Liters

0.219976

Imperial gallons

gal(UK)

Liters

Liters

1000

Liters

1.0567

Quarts

qt

Liters

0.0013

Cubic yards

yd

Liters
Liters per cubic
meter
Liters/meter

0.001

l/m

l/m

0.0805214

Cubic meters
Gallons (US)per
barrel
Gallon (Us) Per foot

Megapascals

Mpa

10

Megapascals

Mpa

145.038

Meters

Meters

Meters

Meters

Meters

0.00628994 Barreis

gal/bbl
gal/ft
bar

3.28084

Bars
Pounds-force per
square inch
Feet

1.09361

Yards

yd

0.001

Kilometers

0.00062137 Miles
1000

Milimeters

psi
ft
km
mile
mm

0.15976117 Barrels per inch

bbl/in

1.91713417 Barrels per foot

bbl/ft

A-10

cm

Square meters
Square meters

0.042

bbl

Square meters
Square meters

Cubic centimeters

10.7639

0.0002471

m
m

Square feet
Acres

ft

CONVERSION FACTORS
Multiply

Symbol

by

to obtain

Symbol

Square meters

m2

1550

Square inches

in2

Square meters

m2

1.1959

Square yards

yd2

Square meters

m2

10000

Square centimeters

cm2

Square meters

m2

0.0001

Hectares

ha

Cubic meters

35.3147

Cubic feet

ft3

Cubic meters

m3

6.28994

Barrels (US)

bbl

Cubic meters

Cubic meters

Cubic meters

219.96876 Imperial gallons

gal (UK)

61023.38

Cubic inches

in3

m3

1.30796

Cubic yards

yd3

Cubic meters

m3

1000

Cubic meters

Cubic meters by
cubic meter
Cubic meters per
hour

264.17

Liters

Gallons (US)
Cubic feet per
barrel

gal (US)

Barrels per day

bbl/d

m3/m3

5.61448

m3/n

150.959

Miles

mile

5280

Feet

ft

Miles

mile

1760

Yards

yd

Miles

mile

1609.3

Meters

Miles

mile

1.6093

Kilometers

Miles

mile

0.8684

Miles

mile

0.86840005

Square miles

sq mile

641.025

Acres

Square miles

sq mile

3097600

Square yards

Square miles

sq mile

258.9998 Hectares

Square miles

sq mile

2.5899

Nautical miles
Nautical miles

Square kilometers

ft3/bbl

km
mile
(Nau)
mile
(Nau)

yd2
ha
km2

A-11

CONVERSION FACTORS
Multiply

Symbol

by

Miles (Nautical)

mile (Nau)

Miles (Nautical)

mile (Nau)

1.853

mile (st)

1.6093

Milimeters

mm

0.03937

Milimeters

mm

Newtons

Newtons

Miles (statute) land

miles

Newtons.meters

N.m

Newtons.meters

N.m

Newtons.meters

N.m

to obtain

1.151543 Miles

Symbol
mile

Kilometers

km

Kilometers

km

Inches

in

0.001

Meters

0.102

Kilograms-force

kgf

0.224809 Pounds-force
Decanewtons.
0.1
meters
Kilograms0.102
force.meters
0.737561 Feet pounds-force

lbf
daN.m
kgf.m
ft.lbf
3

Ounces

oz

1.804728 Cubic inches

in

Ounces

oz

0.0078125 Gallons (US)

gal (US)

Ounces

oz

Ounces-force

ozf

28.34949 Grams-force

gmf

Pascals

Pa

0.00001

Bar

Pints

0.0625

Pounds

Bars

lb

0.125

Gallons (US)

gal (US)

0.4448

Decanewtons

daN

Pounds-force

lbf

Pounds-force

lbf

Pounds-force

lbf

0.0005

Pounds-force

lbf

16

Pounds-force

lbf

0.0005

Short tons-force

sh tonf

Pounds-force

lbf

0.4536

Kilograms-force

kgf

Pounds-force
Pounds-force per
barrel
Pounds-force per
cubic foot
Pounds-force per
foot

lbf

4.44822

A-12

lbf/bbl
lbf/ft3
lbf/ft

0.00044643 Long tons-force

lg tonf
sh tonf
ozf

Newtons
N
Kilograms-force per
2.853067
cubic meter
kgf/cm3
Kilograms-force per
0.0160185
liter
kgf/l
Kilograms-force per
1.4881594 meter
kgf/m

CONVERSION FACTORS
Multiply
Symbol
by
to obtain
Symbol
Pounds-force per
psi
0.06894745 Bars
bar
square inch
Pounds-force per
Kilograms-force per
psi
0.07030717
kgf/cm2
square inch
square centimeter
Pounds-force per
psi
6.894745 Kilopascals
kPa
square inch
Pounds-force per
psi
0.00689474 Megapascals
MPa
square inch
Pounds-force per
psi
2.03583062 Inches of mercury
inHg
square inch
Pounds-force per
psi
0.06804 Atmospheres
atm
square inch
Pounds-force per
psi/ft
22.62
Kilopascals/meter
kPa/m
square inches/foot
Poundslbf/gal
0.1198
kgf/l
Kilogram-force/liter
force/gallon
Quarts
qt
0.25
Gallons (US)
gal (US)
Quarts

qt

57.8034682 Cubic inches

Quarts

qt

0.94634239 Liters

rpm

0.1047198 Radians per second

Sacks (cement)

42.6377412 Kilograms-force

in3
l
rad/s
kgf

Tons-force

tf

1000

Kilograms-force

kgf

Tons-force

tf

0.9842

Long tons-force

lg tonf

Tons-force
Tonsforce.kilometers
Tons-force (long)

tf

1.10231

tf.km

0.684944

lg tonf

1016

Short tons-force
Short tonsforce.miles
Kilograms-force

sh tonf
sh
tonf.mile
kgf

Tons-force (long)

lg tonf

2240

Pounds-force

lbf

Tons-force (long)

lg tonf

1.01605

Tons-force

tf

Tons-force (long)

lg tonf

1.12

Short tons-force

sh tonf

Tons-force (short)

sh tonf

0.89287

Long tons-force

lg tonf

Tons-force (short)

sh tonf

2000

Tons-force (short)

sh tonf

0.8929

Pounds-force
Long tons-force

lbf
lg tonf

A-13

CONVERSION FACTORS
Multiply

Symbol

by

Tons-force (short)

sh tonf

0.9072

Tons-force

Tons-force (short)

sh tonf

907.194

Kilograms-force

Tons-force
(short).miles

to obtain

sh
Tons1.45997337
tonf.mile
force.kilometers

Symbol
tf
kgf
tf.km

Tons-force (short)
per square foot

sh
tonf/ft2

0.00976486

Kilograms-force per
kgf/mm2
square millimeter

Tons-force (short)
per square inch

sh
tonf/in2

1.40613949

Kilograms-force per
kgf/mm2
square millimeter

Yards

yd

91.44027

Yards

yd

0.9144027 Meters

Yards

yd

Feet

ft

Yards

yd

36

Inches

in

Yards

yd

0.0009144 Kilometers

km

Yards

yd

0.00056818 Miles

mile

Square Yards

yd2

0.00020661 Acres

Square Yards

yd

Square Yards

yd2

Square Yards

Centimeters

cm
m

Square feet

ft2

Square inches

in2

yd2

0.83619032 Square meters

m2

Square Yards

yd2

3.2283E-07 Square miles

Cubic yards

yd3

Cubic yards

yd

764559.4

Cubic yards

yd

27

Cubic yards

yd3

Cubic yards

yd3

Cubic yards

yd

Watts

watts-hours

Wh

A-14

9
1296

46656

sq mile

Cubic inches

in3

Cubic centimeters

cm

Cubic feet

ft

46656

Cubic inches

in3

764.6

Liters

l
3

0.76454937 Cubic meters

0.00134102 Horsepowers

hp

3600

Joules

DECIMAL MULTIPLES AND SUBMULTIPLES OF A UNIT

Prefix to put before

Symbol to put
before the unit
symbol

tera

giga

mega

kilo

hecto

deca

da

Unit multiplier

10

12

= 1000000000000

10 = 1000000000
10 = 1000000
10 = 1000
10 = 100
10 = 10

Submultiples

Unit multiplier

Prefix to put
Symbol to put
before the name before the unit
of the unit
symbol

10-1 = 0.1

deci

10-2 = 0.01

centi

10-3 = 0.001

milli

micro

nano

pico

femto

atto

10-6 = 0.000001
-9

10 = 0.000000001
-12

10

= 0.000000000001

10-15 = 0.000000000000001
10-18 = 0.000000000000000001
Examples : 1 megameter (Mm) = 10 6 meters (m)

1 micrometer (m) (micron or ) = 10 -6 meters (m)

A-15

A-16

DECIMAL AND METRIC EQUIVALENTS OF FRACTIONS OF AN INCH

A-17

DECIMAL AND METRIC EQUIVALENTS OF FRACTIONS OF AN INCH

BUOYANCY FACTOR
(Steel specific gravity = 7.85)

Mud density
(kg/l)
1.00
1.02
1.04
1.06
1.08
1.10
1.12
1.14
1.16
1.18
1.20
1.22
1.24
1.26
1.28
1.30
1.32
1.34
1.36
1.38
1.40
1.42
1.44
1.46
1.48
1.50
1.52
1.54
1.56
1.58
1.60

(lb/gal)
8.35
8.51
8.68
8.85
9.01
9.18
9.35
9.51
9.68
9.85
10.01
10.18
10.35
10.51
10.68
10.85
11.02
11.18
11.35
11.52
11.68
11.85
12.02
12.18
12.35
12.52
12.68
12.85
13.02
13.19
13.35

Factor k
0.873
0.870
0.868
0.865
0.862
0.860
0.857
0.855
0.852
0.850
0.847
0.845
0.842
0.839
0.837
0.834
0.832
0.829
0.827
0.824
0.822
0.819
0.817
0.814
0.811
0.809
0.806
0.804
0.801
0.799
0.796

k = 1 - (Mud density/ Steel Density)

Mud density
(kg/l)
1.62
1.64
1.66
1.68
1.70
1.72
1.74
1.76
1.78
1.80
1.82
1.84
1.86
1.88
1.90
1.92
1.94
1.96
1.98
2.00
2.02
2.04
2.06
2.08
2.10
2.12
2.14
2.16
2.18
2.20
2.22

(lb/gal)
13.52
13.69
13.85
14.02
14.19
14.35
14.52
14.69
14.85
15.02
15.19
15.36
15.52
15.69
15.86
16.02
16.19
16.35
16.52
16.69
16.86
17.02
17.19
17.36
17.52
17.69
17.86
18.03
18.19
18.36
18.53

Factor k
0.794
0.791
0.789
0.786
0.783
0.781
0.778
0.776
0.773
0.771
0.768
0.766
0.763
0.761
0.758
0.755
0.753
0.750
0.748
0.745
0.743
0.740
0.738
0.735
0.732
0.730
0.727
0.725
0.722
0.720
0.717

Notes

A-19

Notes

A-20