Man has traveled since ancient times, initially for food and shelter but now for various reasons like adventure, hobbies, relaxation, and pilgrimages. Travel and tourism have become important industries in human life. While religion and tourism are often positively linked through pilgrimages, there are questions around whether this is always positive. Fundamentalist views in religions can influence tourism. This document will examine the influence of religion on tourism, focusing on how host societies perceive tourists' behavior in relation to their own religious convictions, comparing utterances between religions, and considering theoretical views. It will follow a grounded theory methodology to generate theories from collected data on this topic from various sources.
Man has traveled since ancient times, initially for food and shelter but now for various reasons like adventure, hobbies, relaxation, and pilgrimages. Travel and tourism have become important industries in human life. While religion and tourism are often positively linked through pilgrimages, there are questions around whether this is always positive. Fundamentalist views in religions can influence tourism. This document will examine the influence of religion on tourism, focusing on how host societies perceive tourists' behavior in relation to their own religious convictions, comparing utterances between religions, and considering theoretical views. It will follow a grounded theory methodology to generate theories from collected data on this topic from various sources.
Man has traveled since ancient times, initially for food and shelter but now for various reasons like adventure, hobbies, relaxation, and pilgrimages. Travel and tourism have become important industries in human life. While religion and tourism are often positively linked through pilgrimages, there are questions around whether this is always positive. Fundamentalist views in religions can influence tourism. This document will examine the influence of religion on tourism, focusing on how host societies perceive tourists' behavior in relation to their own religious convictions, comparing utterances between religions, and considering theoretical views. It will follow a grounded theory methodology to generate theories from collected data on this topic from various sources.
Man has traveled since ancient times, initially for food and shelter but now for various reasons like adventure, hobbies, relaxation, and pilgrimages. Travel and tourism have become important industries in human life. While religion and tourism are often positively linked through pilgrimages, there are questions around whether this is always positive. Fundamentalist views in religions can influence tourism. This document will examine the influence of religion on tourism, focusing on how host societies perceive tourists' behavior in relation to their own religious convictions, comparing utterances between religions, and considering theoretical views. It will follow a grounded theory methodology to generate theories from collected data on this topic from various sources.
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Man as a traveller is known since time immemorial.
Initially their travel was for the quest
of food followed by shelter. Generally with the passage of time their travel turned to several new dimensions-travel as an adventure, travel as hobby, for relaxation, to enjoy natural beauty, as a pilgrimage, to acquire knowledge on historical aspects and archaeological sites. Travel sometimes is associated with adventure and sometimes for religious purpose by visiting pilgrimages or by taking holy dip. All these are to quench the thirst of mind. Thus, travel or tour has a very important position in human life and ultimately tourism that is movement of people within their own country or across the national border became one of the largest and gainful industries in the economic domain of human life Usually people do have positive feelings while discussing the relationship between tourism and religion; they refer than to pilgrimages, Santiago the Compostella, Mecca, or a visit to the Notre-Dame in Paris. The question is whether it is all sunshine in this regard. Do we feel comfortable in a community where the Sunday observance is (still) valid, or do we enjoy our holidays while the media speak about the threat of terrorist attacks (between the lines linking these to Muslim fundamentalists)? Therefore, it is worthwhile to search for the influence of religion on tourism, mainly for the influence of fundamentalist utterances of the various religions on tourism. THE ORIGIN OF RELIGION Searching for the origin of religion it seems to be that non-humans e.g. chimpanzees and bonobos and elephants - do exhibit some traits that would have been necessary for the evolution of religion (King, 2007), while Bekoff (2009) argues that many species grieve death and loss.The earliest evidence of religious thought is based on the ritual treatment of the dead. The earliest known burial of modern humans is from a cave in Israel located at Qafzeh. Human remains have been dated to 100,000 years ago. Insights from a totally different perspective are given by the neurobiologist Swaab (2010). He says a primal feeling is hidden in the human brain which makes people religious. According to him the amount of spirituality is determined on genetic base at least for 50%. PROBLEM STATEMENT AND METHODOLOGY As stated before, we will focus on (possibly) uneasy influence of religion on tourism, in terms of (possibly) unwanted or unacceptable behaviour of tourists, unacceptable from the host (society) point of view. This point of view is dictated by religious convictions. It might be that sources referred to are not explicit with regard to the motives of the host (society). The problem statement consists of the following questions: (1) How do hosts and host societies perceive tourists behaviour while relating their perception to religious (or cultural) convictions? (2) Which differences and similarities can be found between (fundamentalist) utterances of various religions, (3) Which theoretical views can be found in this regard? The sources which have been consulted are: literature, papers, documents, newspapers, TV programmes, Internet, and other (social) media, including correspondence through social media. While searching for similarities and differences between religions with regard to their influence on tourism we follow the methodology of the grounded theory in order to generate theory from data (Glaser and Strauss, 1967).