Bhel Bhopal Training Report On Press Shop
Bhel Bhopal Training Report On Press Shop
Bhel Bhopal Training Report On Press Shop
PRESS SHOP
(19.06.2014 To 16.07.2014)
SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT
FOR THE AWARD
OF DEGREE OF
BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING IN MECHANICAL
(Session 2011-2015)
SUBMITTED TO
Guided By
Submitted By
Mr. LOKESH ASATI
DHANENDRA PAL
Institute, BHOPAL
CERTIFICATE
19-06-2014 to 16-07-2014
PROJECT GUIDE:
Mr.LOKESH ASATI
Sr.Production Engineer,
Press Shop Division
BHEL, Bhopal
DECLARATION
This is to inform that based on my own interest and to gain
practical knowledge of construction and working in Press Shop I
have seen Press Shop Division at BHEL, Bhopal. The report on
Press Shop is solely based on my observation on the shop floor
and through technical data available on the internet.
Dhanendra Pal
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The
extensive
ELECTRICALS
training
LIMITED
program
(BHEL),
at
BHARAT
Bhopal
was
HEAVY
a
great
DHANENDRA PAL
Place: BHEL, Bhopal
S.No
Description
Page No.
1
2
Introduction
Heavy Electrical Plant, Bhopal
6
7
10
Product Profile
10
Facilities Available
13
19 -27
28
Materials Used
28
20
10
20
11
Major
12
Productivity
Future Augmentations
30
13
Conclusion
33
14
Appendix I
34
15
Bibliography
35
Developments
Done
To
Improve 29
Introduction:
Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) is an Indian state-owned
integrated power plant equipment manufacturer and operates as an
5
High Pressure Boiler Plant and Seamless Steel Tube Plant, Trichy, Tamil
Nadu
Besides these manufacturing units there are four power sectors ( PSNRNoida, PSWR-Nagpur, PSER-Kolkata & PSSR-Chennai ) which undertake
contract from various customers and are responsible for erection and
commissioning of various BHEL and bought out equipment. BHEL has two
repair shops: HERP (Heavy Equipment Repair Plant), Varanasiand EMRP
(Electric Machines Repair Plant) Mumbai. Further, BHEL is planning to enter
solar manufacturing in a big scale, as it has announced its plans for a 600
MW Solar Module Factory.
under
collaboration
with
Combustion
Gas generator
Hydro generator
Hydro turbine
Transportation equipment
Traction machines
AC Motors
Transformer
Switchgear
Boiler drum
Water wall panel, Coils, Super Heaters, Re heaters, SOFA panels, Burner
panels, Piping & Headers
Wind mill
Valves
Electrostatic precipitators
R & D products
10
Product Profile:
C:\Users\6043011\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Temporary
Files\Low\Content.IE5\68L90NEE\hYDRO FLOWCHART.doc
12
Internet
Fig (xv): Armature and Main Pole Lamination Fig (xvi): Stator and Rotor
Laminations
For Dc Motors for Ac Motors (6 FRA)
Fig (xvii): TA Rim Fig (xviii): TA Main Pole Fig (xix): Exciter Stator &Exciter
Rotor
13
Facilities Available:
o 250 Ton CNC Blanking Line Press
o 16 Ton CNC Segmental Notching Press.
They are manufactured by German company SCHULER. And are based on the
concepts of Programmable Logic Controller (PLC).
Fig (xxiv): Stator Punching Stack Fig (xxv):Stator Segmental Punching Stack
15
The figures show the stator lamination stack and stator segmental lamination
stack which were made in 3hrs respectively by a fully automatic CNC
machine for the IMM division.
The process that takes place in a fully automatic CNC machine is as follows
BLANK
PICKUP
STATOR
STALKIN
G
ID PRESS
KEYWAY
NOTCHIN
G
ROTOR
STALKI
NG
17
Used for the maintenance purposes of the Cutting and machining tools which
are used to make the laminations conventionally.
Medium and Light Blanking Presses ( 40 T to 150 T)
Shearing Machines
Conventional Notching Presses ( 6 Ton )
Large Vertical Spindle Surface Grinding Machine
18
PRE HEAT
ZONE: 200
to 400 C
COOLING
VARNISHING
HEATING:
400 to 500 C
COOLIN
G
19
3. GRINDING:
surface grinder and large press tool are sharpened on the spindle HOMA and
LUMSDON grinding machine. All the grinding machine use coolant during
grinding.
The hazards involved in this process are due to high speed rotating grinding
wheels and adopters, which may come out during the operation .the in built
guards on the grinders take care of this hazard. Other hazards involves are
noise and dust generation.to reduce the impact of this use earplug and face
mask regularly.
4.)MATERIAL HANDELING: Eot cranes with the help of lifting trackless do
the majority of material handling .here the failure of lifting tackles, limit
switches and brakes of eot cranes
Can lead falloff heavy material from a considerable height which may fall on
other component, material, men and also can lead to domino effect (chain of
events)
HOWEVER Safe practice are followed to avoid such occurrence. They are
A.)Use of lifting tackles of swl well above the load to be lifted.
B.)Periodic inspection of lifting tackles by safety steward as per WMI1003.
C.)Regular preventive maintenance and gantry check-up of cranes.
5.) MAINTAINENCE: maintenance takes care of the periodic .preventive
and breakdown maintenance of the machines and other facilities.it uses
various grades of lubricating oils for different purpose on machines .it is
responsible for maintenance of electrical and mechanical system in good
condition.
6.)DEBURRING:PRM has two nos. of deburring machine .lamination up to
1mm thickness are de burred in the se de burr machines by passing the
lamination through two opposite rotating belt burr remover rollers.
Hazard involved one machine are
A) Laminations may tangled during de-burring may lead to an accident
B.)Fingers may come between the rollers due to casual approach of
operators during material feeding.
7.) SPOT WELDING; PROJECTION WELDING: FOR manufacturing the
end plates for Rotor /Armature core, stator core for electrical motors and
spacer plate for hydro generators are made on spot welding Machines .4-5
LAMINATION ARE SPOT WELDED TOGETHER TO MAKE THE END PLATE
WHEREAS Spacers are spot welded on uncoated laminations to made spacer
plate assembly .In projection welding spacers are welded on the uncoated
sheet to make vent punching.
Basic hazards involved by these operation are:
1) Fumes generation leads to air pollutions
21
BLANK
STATOR
OD PM
CUT KWAY
NOTCH
SLOT WITH
AIR GAP
VENT/END
LAMINATION
FOR
PROJECTION/
SPOT WELD
FINISHED
STATOR
MAIN
LAMINATION
DRESS
&CLEAN
LAMINATION
22
PAINT
END/VENT
LAMINATIO
NSSNN
ROTAR LAMINATION
STATOR
CORE
DISPATCH
PRODUCT
DIV
ROTAR
BLANKS
IN CUT OF
STATOR
LAMINATION
CUT KWAY
NOTCH SLOT
AND PUNCH ID/
NA16 NA 8
VENT/END
LAMINATIO
N CORE
PROJECTIO
FINISHED
ROTAR
MAIN
LAMINATIO
DRESS
&CLEAN
LAMINATI
ROTAR CORE
PAINT
END/VENT
LAMINATIO
N
DISPATCH
PRODUCT
DIV
23
RAW
MATERIAL
COIL
BLANK STATOR
COMPLETE PM
250 T
VARNISH
MAIN
LAMINATI
ON
VENT/END
LAMINATION FOR
SPOT WELD
SPACERS
DRESS&CLE
AN
LAMINATION
PAINT
END /VENT
LAMINATIO
N
STATOR CORE
DISPATCH
PRODUCT
DIV
24
POLE LAMINATIONS
RAW
MATERIAL
SHEET
BLANK
COMPLETE
POLE
LAMINATION PM
PUNCH
SLOTS PM
500 TON
DESPATC
H TO
SITE
RIM LAMINATION
RAW
MATERIAL
SHEET
BLANKS
COMPLETE
POLE
LAMINATIO
PUNCH
SLOTS PM
500 TON
25
DESPATCH
TO SITE
2. FOR DC MACHINES
ARMATURE LAMINATIONS
RAW MATERIAL
COIL
FINISHED
ARMATURE
MAIN
LAMINATIONS
VENT /END
LAMINATIONS
FOR
PROJECTIONS
/SPOT WELD
DRESS AND
CLEAN
LAMINATIONS
ARMATURE CORE
PRODUCT
DISPATCH
DIVISION
26
VENT /SPOT
LAMINATIONS FOR
SPOT WELD
WELD BOTH
ENDS OF
TAPPING BAR
DRESS AND
CLEAN POLE
COMPLETE
DRILL AND
CSK TAP
HOLES IN
POLE
DISPATCH
DRESS AND
PRODUCT
The precautions that must be taken
during spot welding include:
CLEAN
DIV
SHARP
Check for parallel surface of the spacers.
CORNERS
27
28
Materials Used:
Compound Tools:
Two or more than two cutting
a stroke, used for mass production.
COMBINATIONS TOOL:
Cutting
&
non-cutting
bending, forming are performed in a stroke.
PROGRESSIVE TOOLS:
It performs a series of fundamental sheet metal operations at two or
more stations during each stroke.
29
operations
like
Quantity of laminations.
Design/Profile of laminations.
Cutting Load (of available Presses).
Machine Delivery time.
Stator and rotor laminations are manufactured in one pass using stateof-the-art technology of circular multi-station notching press (8 ton 8
station CNC notching press).
Cycle-Time Reduction:
30
Development of notching tools which also have the vent hole punch to
reduce cycle time by eliminating separate operation of vent hole in
case wherever possible.
Cost Reduction:
Use of old Bolster plates for new compound tools to reduce cost of
compound press tools.
Saving in material cost by reducing width of the CRNGO coils used for
stator lamination of IMM motors.
31
Future Augmentations:
32
Conclusion
Thus, it can be seen that the manufacturing of Electrical Machinery at BHEL
has evolved and developed rapidly in the past few years and is set to reach
its apex in advancement within a few years to come, with the utilization of
more and more sophisticated and state-of-the-art machineries for fulfilling
the needs of modern industries and also for the progress of the nation. BHEL
being a Maharatana company has paced itself cautiously towards achieving
new goals within a short span of time.
33
Appendix I
List of Figures:
Fig.(i) Block II The Press Shop Division
Fig
motors
& Alternators
Fig (ii):
(iii):AC
Hydro
Turbines
Fig (iv): Transportation Equipment
Fig (v): Transformers
(vi): Press Shop
Fig (vii):Stator
Punching
Fig (viii):Rotor Punching
Fig (ix):Rotor Spacer Plate
Fig (x):Segmental Stator Laminations
Fig (xi): Stator Lamination
Fig (xii): Stator Spacer Plate
Fig (xiii):Rim Lamination
Fig (xiv):Pole Lamination
Fig (xv):Armature And Main Pole Lamination For Dc Motors
Fig (xvi):Stator And Rotor Laminations For Ac Motors ( 6 FRA )
Fig (xvii):TA Rim
Fig (xviii):TA Main Pole
Fig (xix):Exciter Stator &Exciter Rotor
Fig (xx):TA/ OA Stator
Fig (xxi):TA Stator Segment
Fig (xxii):250 T CNC Blanking Line & Notching Press
Fig (xxiii):Inside view of CNC Notching machine
Fig (xxiv):Stator Punching Stack
Fig (xxv):Stator Segmental Punching Stack
Fig (xxvi):Conventional CNC Notching Presses
Fig (xxvii):16 T Segmental Notching Press
Fig (xxviii):1600T Press
Fig (xxix):Vertical Spindle Surface Grinder
Fig (xxx):Varnishing Plant
Fig (xxxi):Spacer Plates After Spot Welding
Fig (xxxii):Segmental Laminations for Stator Core
34
Bibliography
35