Sjr05010103 Engineering Physics

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Code No: R05010103 Set No. 1

I B.Tech Supplimentary Examinations, February 2008
ENGINEERING PHYSICS
( Common to Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical
Engineering, Mechatronics, Metallurgy & Material Technology, Production
Engineering, Aeronautical Engineering and Automobile Engineering)
Time: 3 hours Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
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1. (a) Describe the interference pattern obtained due to superposition of coherent

sources.
(b) Derive an expression for the distance between two successive bright fringes
formed in Young’s experiment.
(c) In a double slit experiment a light of λ = 5460 A.U. is exposed to slits which
are 0.1 mm apart. The screen is placed 2 m away from the slits. What is the
angular position of the 10th maximum and 1st minimum? [6+6+4]
2. (a) Define the following:

i. Plane of vibration
ii. Plane of polarization
iii. Optic axis.
(b) Differentiate the linearly polarized and circularly polarized lights.
(c) Find the minimum thickness of half-wave and quarter-wave plates for a light
beam (λ= 589.3 nm) if µ0 = 1.65835 and µe = 1.48640. [6+6+4]
3. (a) What are DC and AC Josephson effects?

(b) What is a SQUID? Explain its functioning.
(c) Write any three applications of superconductivity. [8+5+3]
4. (a) Explain the terms

i. absorption,
ii. spontaneous emission
iii. stimulated emission
iv. population inversion, relating to laser.
(b) Describe the principle of lasing action.
(c) Mention the important characteristics of laser beam. [8+4+4]
5. (a) What is the principle of optical fibre communication? Explain.

(b) Discuss various types of fibres for light wave communication. [8+8]
6. (a) Explain the salient features of anti-ferromagnetic materials.

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(b) Define the terms magnetic susceptibility, magnetic induction and permeability.
How is magnetic susceptibility of a material measured? [6+10]
7. (a) Explain Bragg’s law of X-ray diffraction.

(b) Describe Laue’s method for determination of crystal structure.
(c) A beam of X-rays is incident on a NaCl crystal with lattice spacing
0.282 nm. Calculate the wavelength of X-rays if the first order Bragg reflection
takes place at a glancing angle of 8o 35′ . Also calculate the maximum order of
diffraction possible. [6+6+4]
8. (a) Explain the various point defects in a crystal.

(b) Obtain the expression for the equilibrium concentration of vacancies in a solid
at a given temperature. [8+8]
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ENGINEERING PHYSICS
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1. (a) What is diffraction of light?

(b) Describe the Fraunhofer diffraction pattern obtained with single slit.
(c) In a diffraction due to single slit the screen is placed at 1 m from the slit
that is illuminated by a light of wavelength 5890 A.U. The width of the slit
is 0.1 mm. Find the separation between the central maximum and the first
minimum. [4+8+4]
2. (a) Explain how nicol prism acts as an analyzer.

(b) With necessary diagram explain elliptically polarized light.
(c) Calculate the thickness of quarter wave plate and half wave plate, given that
refractive indices of ordinary ray and extra-ordinary ray are 1.653 and 1.644
respectively. Wavelength of light used is 5400 A.U. [6+6+4]
3. (a) Explain in detail the basic requirements of an acoustically good hall.

(b) For an empty auditorium of size 20 × 15 × 10 m3 , the reverberation time
is 3.5 sec. Calculate the average absorption co-efficient of the auditorium.
What area of the wall should be covered by the curtain so as to reduce the
reverberation time to 2.5 sec? Given that the absorption co-efficient of curtain
cloth is 0.5. [10+6]
4. (a) Explain the characteristics of a laser beam.

(b) Mention any two applications of laser, each in the field of scientific research,
engineering and medicine.
(c) Describe the construction and working of a Ruby laser. [4+6+6]
5. (a) Describe the construction of a typical optical fibre and give the dimensions of
the various parts.
(b) Define the acceptance angle and numerical aperture. Obtain an expression for
the numerical aperture of an optical fibre.
(c) Calculate the numerical aperture and acceptance angle for an optical fibre with
core and cladding refractive indices being 1.48 and 1.45 respectively. [4+8+4]
6. (a) Define the terms magnetic susceptibility, magnetic permeability, magnetic in-
duction and magnetization.
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(b) What are the sources of permanent dipole moment in magnetic materials?
(c) Explain the important properties of Ferrites. [6+6+4]
7. (a) Derive Bragg’s law of X-ray diffraction.

(b) Describe Bragg’s X-ray spectrometer and explain how Bragg?s law can be
verified.
(c) Monochromatic X-rays of λ=1.5 A.U. are incident on a crystal face having
an interplanar spacing of 1.6 A.U. Find the highest order for which Bragg?s
reflection maximum can be seen. [6+6+4]
8. (a) What is Schottky defect? Explain.

(b) Derive an expression for the concentration of Schottky defects present in a
crystal at any temperature. [6+10]
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ENGINEERING PHYSICS
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1. (a) Obtain the condition for primary and secondary maxima in Fraunhofer dif-
fraction due to a single slit and derive an expression for width of the central
maxima.
(b) A lens of focal length 0.4 m and slit of width 0.2 mm are used to obtain
diffraction pattern. Calculate the distance of first dark band and width of
central maxima, if the wavelength of light used is 500 nm. [12+4]
2. (a) Explain the following:

i. Polarization by selective absorption
ii. Polarization by scattering.
(b) Prove that if the angle of incidence corresponds to the Brewster’s angle, then
the angle between reflected and refracted beams is 900 . [12+4]
3. (a) State the acoustic requirements of a good hall. Explain how these requirements
can be achieved.
(b) A concert hall has a volume of 2265 m3 and its total absorption is equivalent
to 92.9 m2 sabines. How many persons should be seated in the hall so that the
reverberation time becomes 2 seconds? Given that the absorption area of one
person is equivalent to 18.6 m2 of open window. Calculate the reverberation
time of the empty hall, also. [10+6]
4. (a) Explain the terms:

i. Absorption.
ii. Spontaneous emission.
iii. Stimulated emission.
iv. Pumping mechanism.
v. Population inversion.
vi. Optical cavity.
(b) Mention the medical applications of lasers. [12+4]
5. (a) What are the advantages of an optical fibre communication system over the
conventional ones?
(b) Describe the basic elements of a fibre optics communication system with block
diagram. [6+10]
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6. (a) Explain the physical basis for classifying crystals into seven systems and four-
teen Bravais lattices. [6+10]
(b) Describe the crystal structure of CsCl.
7. (a) What are Miller indices? Draw (111) and (110) planes in a cubic lattice.
(b) Explain Bragg’s law of X-ray diffraction.
(c) The Bragg’s angle for reflection from the (111) plane in a FCC crystal in the
first order, is 19.2o for an X-ray wavelength of 1.54 A.U. Compute the cube
edge of the unit cell. [6+6+4]
8. (a) Write in detail the different kinds of crystal imperfections.

(b) Explain the significance of Burgers vector. [10+6]
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1. (a) Explain why different colors are exhibited by a thin film when exposed to
white light.
(b) Write the necessary theory to determine the radius of curvature of a lens using
Newton’s rings method.
(c) In Young’s double slit experiment the separation of slits is 1.9 mm and the
fringe spacing is 0.31 mm. The screen is placed at a distance of 1 m from the
slits. Find the wavelength of the light? [6+6+4]
2. (a) Distinguish between polarized and unpolarized lights.
(b) What is Brewster’s law? Explain how this can be used to find the polarizing
angles of various crystals.
(c) Find the Brewster angle for a glass slab (µ =1.5) immersed in water (µ =4/3).
[4+8+4]
3. (a) Derive Sabine’s formula for reverberation time.
(b) Define the term coefficient of absorption and write short notes on it.
(c) A hall has dimensions 20 × 15 × 5 m3 . The reverberation time is 3.5 sec.
Calculate the total absorption of its surfaces and the average absorption coef-
ficient. [6+6+4]
4. (a) Describe the principle, construction and working of a semiconductor laser.
(b) Write the applications of laser. [10+6]
5. (a) Derive expressions for the numerical aperture and the fractional index change
of an optical fibre.
(b) Write a note on the applications of optical fibres.
(c) Calculate the fractional index change for a given optical fibre if the refractive
indices of the core and the cladding are 1.563 and 1.498 respectively.[8+4+4]
6. (a) Explain how the magnetic materials are classified from the atomic point of
view.
(b) What are the differences between hard and soft magnetic materials.
(c) A magnetic material has a magnetization of 3300 ampere / m and flux density
of 0.0044 wb / m2 . Calculate the magnetizing force and the relative perme-
ability of the material. [6+6+4]
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7. (a) Sketch the following planes of a cubic unit cell: (001), (120) and (2̄11).
(b) Explain Bragg’s law of X-ray diffraction.
(c) Describe Laue’s method for determination of crystal structure. [3+5+8]
8. (a) Explain Schottky and Frenkel defects with the help of suitable figures.
(b) Explain the significance of Burgers vector. [10+6]
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www.andhracolleges.

com The Complete Information About Colleges in Andhra Pradesh

Code No: R05010103 Set No. 1

1. (a) Describe the interference pattern obtained due to superposition of coherent

2. (a) Define the following:

3. (a) What are DC and AC Josephson effects?

4. (a) Explain the terms

5. (a) What is the principle of optical fibre communication? Explain.

6. (a) Explain the salient features of anti-ferromagnetic materials.

www.andhracolleges.com Engineering-MBA-MCA-Medical-Pharmacy-B.Ed-Law Colleges Information

Code No: R05010103 Set No. 1

7. (a) Explain Bragg’s law of X-ray diffraction.

8. (a) Explain the various point defects in a crystal.

www.andhracolleges.com Engineering-MBA-MCA-Medical-Pharmacy-B.Ed-Law Colleges Information

Code No: R05010103 Set No. 2

1. (a) What is diffraction of light?

2. (a) Explain how nicol prism acts as an analyzer.

3. (a) Explain in detail the basic requirements of an acoustically good hall.

4. (a) Explain the characteristics of a laser beam.

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Code No: R05010103 Set No. 2

7. (a) Derive Bragg’s law of X-ray diffraction.

8. (a) What is Schottky defect? Explain.

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Code No: R05010103 Set No. 3

2. (a) Explain the following:

4. (a) Explain the terms:

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Code No: R05010103 Set No. 3

8. (a) Write in detail the different kinds of crystal imperfections.

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Code No: R05010103 Set No. 4

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Code No: R05010103 Set No. 4

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