Remote Spec28X 1

Fluke 289/287 Remote Interface
Specification
[FlukeView Forms Technical Support Home Page]
Technical Note
Fluke is providing this information to those few customers who would like this
information. We give this information with the understanding that Fluke will not
provide any additional support on this information. This means that our Product
Support Service will not be able to answer any questions concerning this document.
Introduction
This document describes some of the serial interface capabilities of Fluke model 289 and
287 Digital Multimeters.
Communication Protocol (model 289 and 287)

The Fluke 289 and 287 have the same infrared (IR) serial interface as the model 189 and
187. While the IR hardware is somewhat different, the serial communications will
operate with the same RS-232 mode at a higher baud rate:
115200 Baud, no parity, 8 bits, 1 stop bit
The IR adapter cable for the Fluke 289 and 287 does not need any special control of its
signal lines. It can be used just like a traditional serial cable.
HyperTerminal settings for communicating with Fluke 28X
Disconnect (hang up phone icon)
File Menu -> Properties
Under Connect To Tab
Connect using: select com port that your cable is plugged into.
Configure button
Bits per second: 115200
Data bits: 8
Parity: None
Stop bits: 1
Flow control: None

Under Settings Tab
Function, arrow, and ctrl keys act as: either one
Backspace key sends: doesn't really matter
(remote interface does not do any command line editing)
Emulation: VT100
Terminal Setup... Your choice
ASCII Setup button
ASCII Sending
check Send line ends with line feeds
check Echo typed characters locally
Line delay: 0
Character delay: 0
ASCII Receiving
check Append line feeds to incoming line ends
uncheck Force incoming data to 7 bit ASCII
check Wrap lines that exceed terminal width (actually your choice)
Connect (left phone from cradle icon)
Command Summary
Commands consist of 2 or more letter codes that are sent from a computer or other serial
device to the meter. The commands can be sent as lower or upper case.
DS
Default Setup Settings that are reset to default are: Hz trigger edge,
Pulse Width and Duty Cycle polarity, Continuity
beeper enable/disable, and Continuity beep on
short/open. See remarks in Command Syntax.
ID
Identification Returns model, serial number, and software version

information.
RI
Reset
Instrument
Resets all instrument settings to factory settings,

except calibration constants. This is same operation as
Reset Meter under Setup front panel soft key.
RMP
Reset Meter
Properties
Reset meter properties to their factory default state.

This is the same operation as Reset Setup under Setup
front panel soft key.
QM
Query
Query primary measurement displayable value.
Primary
Measurement
QDDA Query
Displayed
Data
Query the present data that is displayed on the LCD

display (not including the bargraph). The response to
this query command is an ASCII response.
See the section on Command Syntax for further detail regarding the command set.
Command Acknowledge (CMD_ACK) response

The meter will acknowledge a command with a single digit, the CMD_ACK, followed by
a carriage return <CR>. Here is a list of the possible responses:
CMD_ACK
Description
'0'
OK, normal operation, no error.
'1'
Syntax error
Execution error
No data available
Note difference between 189 and 289: In most cases, the 189 prefixed the command
acknowledge response with the name of the originating command followed by a comma.
The 289 does not do this. See Command Syntax below.
Command Parameters
Unless otherwise stated, command response parameters are ASCII digits or letters.
Command Syntax
DS
Default Setup
Purpose:
Command Syntax:
Response Syntax:
Remarks:
Settings that are reset to default are: Hz trigger edge, Pulse

Width and Duty Cycle polarity, Continuity beeper
enable/disable, and Continuity beep on short/open.
DS<CR>
CMD_ACK<CR>
This shouldn't be confused with the Reset Instrument (RI)
command.
Note: This is not the same as pressing the ON/OFF button.
ID
Identification
Purpose:
Command Syntax:
Response Syntax:
Remarks:
Returns model, serial number, and software version

information.
ID<CR>
CMD_ACK<CR>{identify string}<CR>
{identify string} is in ASCII.
Format: Model #, Software version, Serial #
The first 5 letters of the identity string will be "FLUKE" in
uppercase letters.
Example: FLUKE 289,V1.00,95081087
RI
Reset Instrument
Purpose:
Command Syntax:
Response Syntax:
RMP
Reset Meter
Properties
Purpose:
Command Syntax:
Response Syntax:
QM
Resets all instrument settings to factory settings, except

calibration constants. This is same operation as Reset Meter
under Setup front panel soft key.
RI<CR>
CMD_ACK<CR>
Query
Measurement
Purpose:
Command Syntax:
Response Syntax:
Reset meter properties to their factory default state. This is

the same operation as Reset Setup under Setup front panel
soft key.
information.
RMP<CR>
CMD_ACK<CR>
Query primary measurement displayable value. The value

returned is the value shown in the primary display (assuming
any pop up windows are not present). If the primary display
is in the hold state, then the value returned is also the held
value. If the primary display is showing a relative value, then
the relative value is returned. The response to this query
command is an ASCII response.
QM<CR>
CMD_ACK<CR> READING_VALUE, UNIT, STATE,
ATTRIBUTE <CR>
Response
Parameters:
READING_VALUE Floating point number in base units of measure (like volts,
ohms, amps, farads, etc.)
UNIT NONE
VDC
VAC
ADC
AAC
VAC_PLUS_DC
AAC_PLUS_DC
V (used in peak)
A (used in peak)
OHM
SIE (for Siemens)
Hz, S (for seconds)
F (for Farads)
CEL (for Celsius)
FAR (for Fahrenheit)
PCT (for Percent),
dBm
dBV
dB
CREST_FACTOR
STATE INVALID
NORMAL
BLANK
DISCHARGE (discharge error in capacitance)
OL (overload)
OL_MINUS (negative overload)
OPEN_TC (open thermocouple)
ATTRIBUTE NONE
OPEN_CIRCUIT
SHORT_CIRCUIT
GLITCH_CIRCUIT
GOOD_DIODE
LO_OHMS
NEGATIVE_EDGE
POSITIVE_ELDGE
HIGH_CURRENT (displayed value is flashing)
Remarks
Overload and invalid will return value of 9. 99999999e+37
Examples
-0.023E-3,VDC,NORMAL,NONE
0.255E-3,VAC,NORMAL,NONE
9.323E0,VDC,NORMAL,NONE
+9.99999999E+37,VDC,OL,NONE
58.99E0,VAC,NORMAL,NONE
63.679E0,Hz,NORMAL,POSITIVE_EDGE
262.39E-3,VAC,NORMAL,NONE
75.0E0,FAR,NORMAL,NONE
23.9E0,CEL,NORMAL,NONE
50.75E0,OHM,NORMAL,NONE
50.762E0,OHM,NORMAL,NONE
+9.99999999E+37,OHM,OL,NONE
0.95E-6,F,NORMAL,NONE
0.5498E0,VDC,NORMAL,GOOD_DIODE
0.2785E0,VAC_PLUS_DC,NORMAL,NONE
979.0E-6,ADC,NORMAL,NONE
1.000E-3,ADC,NORMAL,NONE
QDDA command response explanation
The QDDA command response is complex and has a logical data structure associated
with it. Understanding this structure will make it easier to understand the QDDA
command response and the syntax table below. The QDDA response is one long line of
ASCII, but can logically be viewed as follows:
QDDA Command Response =
primaryFunction,
secondaryFunction,
rangeData,
lightningBolt,
minMaxStartTime,
numberOfModes,
N repetitions of measurementMode, where N = numberOfModes
numberOfReadings,
N repetitions of readingData, where N = numberofReadings
Each of the qdda command response parameters are defined in the syntax table below.
rangeData and readingData parameters from above are themselves logical data structures
shown below. Parameters in the following logical data structures are also found in the
syntax table below.
rangeData =
autoRangeState
baseUnit,
rangeNumber,
unitMultiplier
readingData =
readingID,
readingValue,
baseUnit,
unitMultiplier,
decimalPlaces,
displayDigits,
readingState,
readingAttribute,
timeStamp
QDDA
Query Display
Data
Purpose:
Command Syntax:
Response Syntax:
Query the present data that is displayed on the LCD

display (not including the bargraph). The response to this
query command is an ASCII response.
QDDA<CR>
CMD_ACK<CR> primaryFunction, secondaryFunction,
rangeData, lightningBolt, minMaxStartTime,
numberOfModes, N*measurementModes,
numberOfReadings, M*readingData
Where N = numberOfModes and M = numberOfReadings
and * means repetition of.
Response
Parameters:
primaryFunction LIMBO
V_AC
MV_AC
V_DC
MV_DC
V_AC_OVER_DC
V_DC_OVER_AC
V_AC_PLUS_DC
MV_AC_OVER_DC
MV_DC_OVER_AC
MV_AC_PLUS_DC
A_AC
MA_AC
UA_AC (for micro amps)
A_DC
MA_DC
UA_DC (for micro amps)
A_AC_OVER_DC
A_DC_OVER_AC
A_AC_PLUS_DC
MA_AC_OVER_DC
MA_DC_OVER_AC
MA_AC_PLUS_DC
UA_AC_OVER_DC
UA_DC_OVER_AC
UA_AC_PLUS_DC
TEMPERATURE
OHMS
CONDUCTANCE
CONTINUITY
CAPACITANCE
DIODE_TEST
V_AC_LOZ
OHMS_LOW
secondaryFunction NONE
HERTZ
DUTY_CYCLE
PULSE_WIDTH
DBM
DBV
DBM_HERTZ
DBV_HERTZ
CREST_FACTOR
PEAK_MIN_MAX
rangeData autoRangeState, baseUnit, rangeNumber, unitMultiplier

This information represents the range information at the
end of the bargraph
lightningBolt ON
OFF
This information represents the state of the lightning bolt.
minMaxStartTime Double Float
Time is in units of seconds from midnight on the morning
of January 1, 1970, not counting leap seconds. The whole
(integer) portion of the float represents POSIX time or
UNIX time. The fraction portion represents fractions of a
second with a resolution around one millisecond).
Value is 0.000 if MIN_MAX not enabled.
numberOfModes Integer indicating the number measurementModes to
follow. Notice that "0" is returned instead of "1,NONE".
If numberOfModes is zero then measurementMode is not
present.
measurementMode AUTO_HOLD,
HOLD,
LOW_PASS_FILTER,
MIN_MAX_AVG,
RECORD,
REL, (for relative)
REL_PERCENT, (for relative %)
numberOfReadings Integer indicating the number readingData to follow. This
number is 2.
readingData readingID, readingValue, baseUnit, unitMultiplier,
decimalPlaces, displayDigits, readingState,
readingAttribute, timestamp
rangeData
These parameters represent information found at the end of
Parameters
the bargraph.
autoRangeState AUTO
MANUAL
baseUnit See UNIT parameter under QM command syntax.
rangeNumber Integer 1, 10, 100, 1000, 5, 50, 500, 5000, or 30
unitMultiplier Integer:
-9 for n (nano used in capacitance)
-6 for u (micro)
-3 for m (milli)
0 for no multiplier
3 for k (kilo)
6 for M (Mega)
readingData
These parameters represent information associated with
Paramenters
one of the readings that can appear on the LCD.
readingID Identifies which area of the LCD the readingData is
associated with and is one of the following:
readingValue
baseUnit
unitMultiplier
decimalPlaces
displayDigits
readingState
readingAttribute
LIVE (live reading that would appear in the mini reading at

the top of the LCD in the center of the status bar)
PRIMARY
SECONDARY
REL_LIVE (live relative reading that would appear in the
mini reading at the top of the LCD in the center of
the status bar)
BARGRAPH
MINIMUM
MAXIMUM
AVERAGE
REL_REFERENCE
DB_REF (dB reference)
TEMP_OFFSET
See READING_VALUE parameter under QM command
syntax. Keep in mind, this value is in base units.
See UNIT parameter under QM command syntax.
See unitMultiplier under rangeData parameters in this
table. This parameter indicates which unit multiplier is
being used to display the readingValue (which is given in
terms of base units).
Precision. Number of digits to the right of the decimal
point and displayed on meter.
Significance. Number of displayed digits: 3, 4, or 5
See STATE parameter under QM command syntax.
See ATTRIBUTE parameter under QM command syntax.
timeStamp Meters time when reading was taken.

Double Float
Examples
Time is in units of seconds from midnight on the morning

of January 1, 1970, not counting leap seconds. The whole
(integer) portion of the float represents POSIX time or
UNIX time. The fraction portion represents fractions of a
second with a resolution around one millisecond).
qdda
0
MV_AC,
NONE,
AUTO,VAC,50,-3,
OFF,
0.000,
0,
2,
LIVE,0.005029,VAC,3,3,5,NORMAL,NONE,1197308998.282,
PRIMARY,0.005029,VAC,-3,3,5,NORMAL,NONE,
1197308998.282
qdda
0
MV_AC,
PEAK_MIN_MAX,
AUTO,VAC,50,-3,
OFF,
1197309132.612,
1,MIN_MAX_AVG,
5,
LIVE,0.00515,VAC,3,2,5,NORMAL,NONE,1197309141.806,
PRIMARY,0.00
515,VAC,-3,2,5,NORMAL,NONE,1197309141.806,
MINIMUM,-0.0211,V,3,2,5,NORMAL,NONE,1197309133.616,
MAXIMUM,0.03055,V,-3,2,5,NORMAL,NONE,
1197309133.366,
AVERAGE,0.00529,VAC,-3,2,5,NORMAL,NONE,
1197309141.806
(c) 2007 Fluke Corporation. All rights reserved.

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Fluke 289/287 Remote Interface

Communication Protocol (model 289 and 287)

115200 Baud, no parity, 8 bits, 1 stop bit

Flow control: None

Identification Returns model, serial number, and software version

Resets all instrument settings to factory settings,

Reset meter properties to their factory default state.

Query the present data that is displayed on the LCD

Command Acknowledge (CMD_ACK) response

OK, normal operation, no error.

Settings that are reset to default are: Hz trigger edge, Pulse

Returns model, serial number, and software version

Resets all instrument settings to factory settings, except

Reset meter properties to their factory default state. This is

Query primary measurement displayable value. The value

Query the present data that is displayed on the LCD

rangeData autoRangeState, baseUnit, rangeNumber, unitMultiplier

LIVE (live reading that would appear in the mini reading at

timeStamp Meters time when reading was taken.

Time is in units of seconds from midnight on the morning

(c) 2007 Fluke Corporation. All rights reserved.

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