1.

2.

3.

4.

Find the angle in miles subtended by a line 10 yards long at

a distance of 5000 yards.
a. 1
b. 2
c. 2.5
d. 4
Insert Pic
5
tan
5000
5
o
tan1
0.0573
5000
2 2(0.0573) 0.1146 o
6400mils
0.1146 o x
360 o
2 2.037mils
Assuming that the earth is a sphere whose radius is 6400
km. fund the distance along a 3 degrees arc at the equator
of the earths surface.
a. 335.10 km
b. 533.10 km
c. 353.10 km
d. 353.01 km
C r

2rad
C 6400 3o x

360 o
C 335.10km
The angle subtended by an arc is 24o. if the radius of the
circle is 45cm, find the length of arc.
a. 16.85 cm
b. 17.85 cm
c. 18.85 cm
d. 19.85 cm
C r

2rad
C 45 24 o x

360 o
C 18.85cm
A rat fell on a bucket of a water wheel with diameter of
500cm, which traveled an angle of 190o before it dropped
from the bucket. Calculate the linear cm that the bucket
carried the before it fell.
a. 950
b. 965
c. 985
d. 995

C r

5.

2rad
C 300 190 o x

360 o
C 995cm
Given a circle whose diameter AB equals 2 m. if two points
C and D lie on the circle and angles ABC and BAD are 18o
and 36o, respectively, find the length of the major CD.
a. 1.26 m
b. 1.36 m
c. 1.63 m
d. 1.45 m
Insert two pictures
Theory
For the same intercepted arc (arc CD), the value of the
central angle is twice that of the inscribed angle.
If one side of the triangle is inscribed in a circle is equal
to the diameter of the circle, then the said triangle is a
right triangle.
Refer to the first figure:
18 36 90

36 o
2 72 o

6.

7.

Let:
C=length of arc CD
C r

2rad
C 1 72 o x

360 o
C 1.26m
A certain angle has a supplement 5 times its complement.
What is the angle?
a. 67.5o
b. 58.5o
c. 30o
d. 27o
angle
90 complement
180 sup plement
180 5(90 )
4 270
67.5
Each angle of a regular dodecagon is equal to
a. 135o

b. 150o
c. 125o
d. 105o

8.

9.

10.

Note: A dodecagon has 12 sides, n=12.

n 2180

n
12 2180

12
o
150
How many sides have a polygon if the sum of the interior
angles is 1080o?
a. 5
b. 6
c. 7
d. 8
S (n 2)(180)
1080 (n 2)(180)
n 2 6
n 8sides
The sum of the interior angles of a polygon is 540o. Find the
number of sides.
a. 3
b. 4
c. 5
d. 6
S (n 2)(180)
540 (n 2)(180)
n 2 3
n 5sides
Find the sum of the interior angles of the vertices of a five
pointed star inscribed in a circle.
a. 150o
b. 160o
c. 170o
d. 180o
insert picture
360
2
5
o
36
Let:
S= sum of the interior angles of the five vertices

S 5 5(36)
11.

12.

13.

14.

S 180 o
How many sides are in a polygon if each interior angle is
165 degrees?
a. 12
b. 24
c. 20
d. 48
n 2180

n
n 2180
165
n
165n 180n 360
n 24sides
How many diagonals are there in a polygon of 20 sides?
a. 200
b. 170
c. 100
d. 158
n
N n 3
2
20
N 20 3
2
N 170diagonals
Find each interior angle of a hexagon.
a. 90o
b. 120o
c. 150o
d. 180o
Note: A hexagon has 6 sides, n=6
n 2180

n
6 2180

6
o
120
Given a triangle, C=100o, a=15m, b=20m. Find c.
a. 26m
b. 27m
c. 28m
d. 29m
Insert picture
By cosine law:

c a 2 b 2 2abcosC

15.

16.

c 15 2 20 2 2(15)(20)cos100
c 27
In triangle ABC, angle A = 45o and C = 70o. The side
opposite angle C is 40 m long. What is the length of the
side opposite angle A?
a. 26.1 m
b. 27.1 m
c. 29.1 m
d. 30.1 m
insert picture
By sine law:
sin A sin C

a
c
sin A
ac
sin C
sin 45
a 40
sin 70
a 30.1m
In triangle ABC, angle C = 70o, A = 45o, AB= 40 m. what is
the length of the median drawn from vertex A to side BC?
a. 36.3 m
b. 36.6 m
c. 36.9 m
d. 37.2 m
Insert Picture
By sine law:

sin A sin C

a
c
sin 45 sin 70

a
40
a 30m
a /2 15m
A B C 180
45 70 B 180
B 65 o
By cosine law:

x c 2 (a /2) 2 2c(a /2)cos B

x 40 2 (15) 2 2(40)(15)cos65
x 36.3m

17.

From a point outside of an equilateral triangle, the

distances to the vertices are 10m, 18m and 10m,
respectively. What is the length of one side of a triangle?
a. 17.75 m
b. 18.50 m
c. 19.95 m
d. 20.50 m
Insert picture
By sine law:
sin 30 sin(60 )

10
18
4.158
60 30 180
4.158 90 180
85.842
By sine law:

18.

sin 85.842 sin 30

x
10
x 19.95
The sides of a triangle are 8 cm, 10 cm and 14 cm.
Determine the radius of the inscribed circle.
a. 2.25 cm
b. 2.35 cm
c. 2.45 cm
d. 2.55 cm
Insert picture
a b c 8 10 14
s

2
2
s 16cm

A s(s a)(s b)(s c)

A 16(16 8)(16 10)(16 14)

19.

A 39.19cm 2
A rs
39.19 r(16)
r 2.45cm
What is the radius of the circle circumscribing an isosceles
right triangle having an area of 162 sq. cm.?
a. 12.73 m
b. 13.52 m
c. 14.18 m
d. 15.55 m

Insert picture
Note:
Since the isosceles right triangle, is inscribed in the
circle, then its hypotenuse must be equal to the
diameter of the circle
1
A (base)(height)
2
1
162 x(x)
2
x 18cm

Using Pythagorean theorem:

d x2 x2
2r 2x 2
2r 2(18) 2
r 12.73cm

20.

The sides of a triangle are 8 cm, 10 cm and 14 cm.

Determine the radius of the circumscribing circle.
a. 7.14 cm
b. 7.34 cm
c. 7.54 cm
d. 7.74 cm
Insert picture
a b c 8 10 14

2
2
s 16
s

A s(s a)(s b)(s c)

A 16(16 8)(16 10)(16 14)
A 39.19cm 2
abc
A
4r
8 *10 *14
39.19
4r
r 7.14cm
21.

Two sides of a triangle are 50 m and 60 m long. The angle

included between theses sides is 30o. what is the interior
angle opposite the longest side?
a. 93.74o

b. 92.74o
c. 90.74o
d. 86.38o
insert picture
By Cosine law:
c a 2 b 2 2abcosC

c 50 2 60 2 2 * 50 * 60cos 30
c 30.06m

22.

By sine law:
sin B sin 30

60
30.06
B 86.38
A circle with radius 6 cm has half its area removed by
cutting off a border of uniform width. Find the width of the
border.
a. 1.76 cm
b. 1.35 cm
c. 1.98 cm
d. 2.03 cm
insert picture
Since half of the area was removed, then the area (A)
left is also one-half of the total area.

1
1
(R) 2 (6) 2

2
2
A 18
A

But A is also equal to the area of the small circle. (refer

to figure)

A 18
A r 2
18 r 2
r 4.24cm
x Rr
x 6 4.24
x 1.76cm
23.

The area of a circle Is 89.42 sq. in. what is its

circumference?

a.
b.
c.
d.

32.25 in
33.52 in
35.33 in
35.55 in
A r 2
89.42 r 2
r 5.335cm

24.

Let: C= circumference of the circle

C 2r
C 2(5.335)
C 33.52in
A square section ABCD has one of its sides equal to x/ Point
E is inside of the square forming an equilateral triangle BEC
having one side equal in length to the side of the square.
Find the angle AED.
a. 130o
b. 140o
c. 150o
d. 160o
insert picture
Note:
Triangle CDE is an isosceles triangle.

30 180

75 o
60 2 360
60 2(75) 360
150 o
25.

The area of a circle circumscribing about an equilateral

triangle is 254.47 sq. m. what is the area of the triangle in
sq. m?
a. 100.25
b. 102.25
c. 104.25
d. 105.25
Insert picture

A r 2
254.7 r 2
r 9m
360

3
120 o
By cosine law:

x r 2 r 2 2r 2 cos
x 9 2 9 2 2(9) 2 cos120
x 15.59m

Note: Since the triangle is an equilateral triangle, then

angles A, B and C are each equal to 60 degrees.

1
A (x)( x)(sin A)
2
1
A 15.59 2 (sin 60)
2
A 105.24m 2
26.

What is the area in sq. cm of the circle circumscribed about

an equilateral triangle with a side 10 cm long?
a. 104.7
b. 105.7
c. 106.7
d. 107.7
Insert Picture
Note: Since an equilateral triangle, then angles A, B and
C are equal to 60 degrees.

1
A (x)(x)(sin A)
2
1
A 10 2 (sin 60)
2
A 43.3cm 2
abc
A
4r
(10)(10)(10)
43.3
4r
r 5.774cm

Solving for area of circle:

A r 2
A (5.774) 2
A 104.7cm 2
27.

The area of a triangle inscribed in a circle is 39.19 cm 2 and

the radius of the circumscribed circle is 7.14 cm. If the two
sides of the inscribed triangle are 8 cm and 10 cm,
respectively, find the third side.
a. 11 cm
b. 12 cm
c. 13 cm
d. 14 cm
Insert picture
A

abc
4r

(8)(10)(c)
4(7.14)
c 14cm
The area of a triangle is 8346 sq. m and two of its interior
angles are 37o25 and 56o17. What is the length of the
longest side?
a. 171.5 m
b. 181.5 m
c. 191.5 m
d. 200.5 m
39.19

28.

Insert Picture
A=37o25=37.416o
B=56o17=56.283o
A B C 180
37.416 56.283 C 180
C 86.301o
By sine law:

sin 86.301 sin 37.416

c
a
a 0.609c

1
Atriangle ac sin B
2
1
8346 0.609c(c)(sin 56.283)
2
c 181.5
29.

The angle of a sector is 30o and the radius is 15 cm. what is

the area of the sector in cm2?
a. 59.8
b. 89.5
c. 58.9
d. 85.9
insert picture
1 2
r
2

1

A 15 2 30x

2
180
A

30.

A 58.9cm 2
Two perpendicular chords both 5 cm from the center of a
circle divide the circle into four parts. If the radius of the
circle is 13 cm, find the area of the smallest part.
a. 30 cm 2
b. 31 cm 2
c. 32 cm 2
d. 33 cm 2
insert picture
5
13
22.62
2 90
2(22.62) 90
44.76
sin

Let:
A = area of the shaded part
= area of sector ABC
AS
= area of triangle CDB
AT

1
1

AS r 2 (13) 2 44.76X
66cm 2

2
2
180

Insert picture
By Pythagorian theorem:
132 5 2 (y 5) 2
y7
A AS 2AT
1

A 66 2 (7)(5) 31cm 2
2

31.

The distance between the centers of the three circles which

are mutually tangent to each other externally are 10, 12
and 14 units. The area of the largest circle is
a. 72 pie
b. 23 pie
c. 64 pie
d. 16 pie
r1 r2 3 eq.1
r3 r2 10 eq.2
r1 r3 14 eq.3
Subtract Eq.3 by Eq. 2:

r1 r3 r3 r2 14 10
r1 r2 4 eq.4

Add Eq.4 and Eq.1:

r1 r2 r1 r2 10 4
2r1 16
r1 8
r2 12 8 4
r3 10 4 6

32.

Let: A=area of the largest circle

2
A r1 (8) 2 64
The arc of a sector is 9 units and its radius is 3 units. What
is the area of the sector in square units?
a. 12.5
b. 13.5
c. 14.5
d. 15.5

rC
2
(3)(9)
A
13.5sq.units
2
A

33.

A circle having an area of 452 sq. m is cut into two

segments by a chord which is 6 m from the center of the

circle. Compute
the area of the bigger segment.
a. 354.89 sq. m
b. 363.68 sq. m
c. 378.42 sq. m
d. 383.64 sq. m
Let:
A1= area of the smaller segment
A2= area of the bigger segment
Ac=area of the circle
As= area of the sector
At= area of the triangle ABC
Ac r 2
452 r 2
r 12
6
6
cos
r 12

60 o
r2
r2
(2 ) sin 2
2
2
2
2
12

12

(120 o x
)
sin120 o
o
2
180
2
At 84.44
A2 Ac At 452 84.44
A1 As At

A2 363.56m 2
34.

A swimming pool is constructed in the shape of two

partially overlapping identical circles. Each of the circles
has a radius of 9 m and each circle passes through the
center of the other. Find the area of swimming pool.
a. 380 m2
b. 390 m2
c. 400 m2
d. 410 m2

cos

4.5
60
9

Let:
A=area of the pool

At= area of the triangle ABC

Ac= area of the sector
As= area of the segment (shaded portion)
As= Ac-At
1
1
1

1
AS r 2 2 r 2 sin 2 9 2 (120 o x
) 9 2 sin120
o
2
2
2
180
2
2
As= 49.75m
2(r 2 ) 2As 2 9 2 2(49.75)

35.

2
A=2Acircle-2As= A 409.44m

Find the difference of the area of the square inscribed in a

semi-circle having
a radius of 15 m. the base of the square

lies on the diameter of the semi-circle.

a. 171.5 cm2
b. 172.5 cm2
c. 173.5 cm2
d. 174.5 cm2

Let:
A1= area of the semi-circle
A2= area of the square
A=difference of A1 and A2
r 2
2
A=A1-A2= 2 - x
A=173.44

36.

A rectangle ABCD which measures 18 cm. by 24 cm. is

folded once, perpendicular to diagonal AC, so that the
opposite vertices A and C coincide. Find the length of the
fold
a. 20.5 cm
b. 21.5 cm
c. 22.5 cm
d. 23.5 cm

d 18 2 24 2 30
x 2 18 2 24 x

x 18.75
d 2
x 2 y 2
2
(18.75) 2 15 2 y 2
y 11.25

Length of the fold = 2y = 2(11.25)

Length of the fold = 22.5cm

37.

A trapezoid has an area of 36m2 and an altitude of 2 m. its

two bases have a ratio of 4:5. What are the lengths of the
bases?
a. 12,15
b. 7,11
c. 8,10
d. 16,20
1
A (a b)h
2
a 4

b 5
4
a a
5

1 4
36 b b (2)

2 5
4
5
36 b b
5
5
b 20m
a 16m

38.

A rhombus has diagonals 32 and 20 inches. Determine its

area.
a. 360 sq. in
b. 280 sq. in
c. 320 sq. in
d. 400 sq. in

1
A d1d2
2
1
A (32)(20)
2
A 320in 2

39.

if the sides of a parallelogram and an included angle are 6,

10 and 100o, respectively, find the length of the shorter
diagonal.
a. 10.63
b. 10.37
c. 10.73
d. 10.23
Total interior angle = (n-2)180
= (4-2) 180
Total interior angle = 360

2 100 100 360

80

40.

By cosine law:
d 2 6 2 10 2 2(6)

d 10.73
Find the area of a quadrilateral having sides AB = 10 cm,
BC = 5 cm, CD = 14.14 cm and DA = 15 cm, if the sum of
the opposite angles is equal to 225o.
a. 96 sq. cm
b. 100 sq. cm
c. 94 sq. cm
d. 98 sq. cm
(s a)(s b)(s c)(s d)
abcd cos 2
abc d
S
2
5 14.14 15 10
S
22.07
2
AC

112.5 o
2
A

Substitute:
A (s a)(s b)(s c)(s d) abcd cos 2
A (22.07 5)(22.07 14.14)(22.07 15)(22.07 10) 5(14.14)(15)(10)cos2 112.5
A 100cm 2

41.

Determine the area of the quadrilateral shown, OB=80 cm,

AO=120 cm, OD=150 cm and =25o (INSERT PICTURE)
a. 2721.66 cm2
b. 2271.66 cm2
c. 2172.66 cm2
d. 2217.66 cm2
By secant law:
AOxBO=COxDO
120x80=Cox150
CO=64cm
Let:
A= area of the quadrilateral
A1= area of the triangle AOD
A2= area of the triangle BOC
A=A1-A2

(AO)(DO)(sin ) (BO)(CO)(sin )

2
2
(120)(150)(sin 25) (80)(64)(sin 25)

2
2
2
A 2721.66cm
A

42.

Find the area of a quadrilateral have sides 12 m, 20 m, 8 m

and 16.97 m if the sum of the opposite angles is equal to
225o, find the area of the quadrilateral.
a. 100 sq. m
b. 124 sq. m
c. 168 sq. m
d. 158 sq. m
A (s a)(s b)(s c)(s d)abcd cos 2

abc d
28.485
2

A C 225

112.5
2
2
S

Substitute :

A (28.485 12)(28.485 20)(28.485 8)(28.485 16.97) (12)(20)(8)(16.97)cos 2 112.5

2

A=168 m

43.

The area of a regular hexagon inscribed in a circle of radius

1 is

a. 1.316
b. 2.945
c. 2.598
d. 3.816
Let:
Atotal= area of the hexagon
At= area of the triangle
360

60
6
x 2 sin 60 10 2 sin 60

43.3
2
2
A A1 6A2 259.8 6(43.3)

2
At= A 519.6cm

44.

Find the area (in sq. cm) of a regular octagon inscribed in a

circle of radius 10 cm?

a. 283
b. 289
c. 298
d. 238

45.

Let:
Atotal= area of the octagon
At=Area of the triangle
360

45
8
r 2 sin 10 2 sin 45
At

35.355cm 2
2
2
Atotal 8At 8(35.355) 282.84
A regular hexagon is inscribed in a circle whose diameter is
20 m. find the area of the 6 segments of the circle formed
by the sides of the hexagon.
a. 36.45 sq. m
b. 63.54 sq. m
c. 45.63 sq. m
d. 54.36 sq. m
Let:
Ah= area of the hexagon
At= area of the triangle
Ac= area of the circle
A=
area of the 6 segments of the circle
360

60
6
r 2
sin
2
=At

10 2

sin 60 43.3
2
At= 2
m

Ah= 6At=6(43.3)
2
Ah= 259.8m

A=Ac-Ah
2
2

Ah

(10)
259.8 54.36m 2
A=

46. Find the area of a regular pentagon whose side is 25 m and

apothem is 17.2 m.

a. 1075 sq. m
b. 1085 sq. m
c. 1080 sq. m
d. 1095 sq. m
Let:
Ah=area of the hexagon
At=area of triangle
(base)(height) (25)(17.2)

2
2
2
At=
=215m
A=5At=5(215)

A=1075m
47.

The area of a circle is 89.42 sq. inches. What is the length

of theside of a regular hexagon inscribed in a circle?
a. 5.533 in
b. 5.335 in
c. 6.335 in
d. 7.335 in
360
60
6
Ac r 2

89.42 r 2
r 5.335in
By cosinelaw :

48.

x r 2 r 2 2(r)(r)cos 2(5.335) 2 2(5.335)(5.335)cos60

5.335in
in a circle of diameter of 10 m, a regular five-pointed star
touching its circumference is inscribed. What is the area of
that part not covered by the star?
a. 40.5 sq. m
b. 45.5 sq. m
c. 50.5 sq. m
d. 55.5 sq. m
Let:
A=area not covered by the star
As= area of the star
Ac= area of the circle

360
36
5
36

18
2

180
2
36 18 180
126
By sin elaw :
sin18 sin126

x
5
x 1.91m
rx sin (5)(1.91)sin 36
At

2.806m 2
2
2
2
A Ac 10At r 10At (5) 2 (10)(2.806) 50.5m 2
2

49.

x
x
tan 2
h 2h
x
h
2tan
360 180

2n
n
Let: A= area of an n sided polygon
(base)(height)
xh
n
x
nx 2
)

n n( ) x(

2
2
2 2tan
4 tan
A=

A regular pentagon has sides of 20 cm. an inner pentagon

with sides of 10 cm is inside and concentric to the larger
pentagon. Determine the area inside and concentric to the
larger pentagon but outside of the smaller pentagon.
a. 430.70 sq. cm
b. 573.26 sq. cm
c. 473.77 sq. cm
d. 516.14 sq. cm

Insert picture here:

180 n 180 5 36
Let:
A1= area of the inner pentagon
A2= area of the outer pentagon
A= area of the shaded portion
A=A2-A1

nx2 2
nx12
(5)(20) 2 (5)(10) 2

4 tan 4 tan 4 tan 36 4 tan 36

A 516.14cm 2

50.

Determine the area of a regular 6-star polygon if the inner

regular hexagon has 10 cm sides.
a. 441.66 sq. cm
b. 467.64 sq. cm
c. 519.60 sq. cm
d. 493.62 sq. cm
Let:
A1= area of the hexagon
A2= area of the triangle
A=total area
180 180

30
n
6
6(10) 2
A1
259.8cm 2
4 tan 30
insert picture
Note:
By inspection, the triangle must be equilateral.
x 2 sin 60 10 2 sin 60

43.3
2
2
A A1 6A2 259.8 6(43.3)

2
A2= A 519.6cm