2.problems On Leibnitz Theorem

Successive Differentiation
Leibnitz Rule
Solved Problems
Leibnitzs Rule :-
Q} If y = uv
y = x2excosx
Find yn = ?
Soln:Let u = excosx , v = x2
yn = exrn cos(x+n) x2 + nexrn-1 cos(x+(n-1)) (2x) +
()

cos(x+(n-2)) 2
!
where r =
= () =
Q} y =
P.t. y5 =
+ +
{ 1+
+ logx}
Soln:() ()!
Let u = logx
un =
v =
y5 = u5v + 5u4v1 + 10u3v2 + 10u2v3 +5u1v4 + uv5
!
= { +
( ) + {
+ + + }
( ) + ( ) ( ) +
Leibnitz Rule
Solved Problems
Q} If In = { }
P.t In=nIn-1 + (n-1)!
Also P.t In=n! {logx + 1 + +. . . .+ }
Soln :- In = { }
= { ( . )}
= { + () }
= {
+ ( . )
In= ( ) +
! =
()!
Put n= 1,2,3,.
= +
!
()
()
= () +
()!
= +
()
( )
Adding
+
!
+
!
()!
+ +
!
()!
()!
+
!
+ + ++
+

= ! + + + + +
= logx + + + + +
++
Leibnitz Rule
Solved Problems
Q) If y =
!
+ =
Soln :y =
= +
= +
i.e. = +
Using leibintz theorem
{+ + } = n! +
+ = !
!
+ =
Q) If x+y = 1
P.t. ( ) = ! { (nC1)2 + (nC2)2 +

+ (nCn)2 () }
Let u =
v = = ( )
= ( ) () = ()
= ( )( ) () = ( ) ()
= ! ()
=
= ( )
3
Leibnitz Rule
Solved Problems
= !
( . ) = (nC0) n! + (nC1)n! () + (nC2)
() ( ) + . . + (nCn) n!()
= n!{ (nC1)2 +( nC2)2 + +

() (nCn)2}
Q) If =
. . () nC2 ()+ nC4 () + =
y=
ycosx = sinx
By leibintz Rule
() + nC1 + ()() + nC2 ()() +
n
C3 ()() +
n
C4 ()() + = ( +
Put x = 0
() nC2 ()+ nC4 () + =
Leibnitz Rule
Solved Problems
Q) If y =
= ( )
Hence P.T ( ) (( ) + ) (
)( ) =
Soln:- =
()
2y =
()()(+)()
2y =
()
()
()
() (
+
)
()
y = ( )
i.e ( ) =
By leibnitz rule taking (n-1)th derivative
= { ( ) + ( ) () +
()()
!
() } =
( ) ( + + ) ( )(
) =
5
Leibnitz Rule
Solved Problems
Q) If y = cos(m )
P.T. ( ) ( + ) + ( ) =
Soln: = sin(m )
( ) = (m )
( ) +
()
= m cos(m )
( ) =
( ) + =
By leibints theorem
{+ ( ) + + () +
{ + + } + =
()
()}
+ ( ) + + ( ) +( ) =
+ ( ) ( + )+ + ( ) =
Q) If
P.T ( )+ + ( + )+ +( ) =
Soln:
=
6
Leibnitz Rule
+ =
Solved Problems
+ =0
=
y = ( )
= ( ) { +
= ( )
= = (
)
( ) + =
Using Leibnitz theorem
{+ ( ) + + () +
} =
()
()} + {+ +
( )+ + (2n+1)x+ + ( ) =
Q) If x = cos
=
(1- )+ ( + )+ ( + ) =
logy = m
y =
7
y =
=
Leibnitz Rule
Solved Problems
=
()
+ =
( ) =
Q) If y =
P.T
(
+
)+(2n+3)x+ + ( +
+
) =
y( + ) = ( + + )
Take 2 derivatives and apply Leibnitz rule
( + ) +
Leibnitz Rule
Solved Problems
Q) If u = f(x)
y =
P.T = ( + )

n
= nC0 + nC1
(. ) + C2 ( . ) +
+ nCn ( . )
= { nC0 + nC1 + nC2 + + nCn

}
= ( + )
(1) If y = x2 e2x P.T. yn = 2m2 m(n 1)

Soln.:
= x2 e2x
By Leibnitz's theorem,
Note : Take vas that function whose derivative vanish
after some derivative.
= (x2e2x)m
ym
= (e2x)m x2 + (e2x)m1 (x2)1 +
= 2me2x x2 + m2 m1 e2x
x+
m(m 1)
2
2n2
ex
2+0
ym (0)
= 0 + 0 + m(m 1)
2
2m2, e0 2
Leibnitz Rule
Solved Problems
= 2m2 m (n 1)
ym (0)
(2) If y = x log (x + 1) prove that : ym = (1)

Soln.:
m 2
(m 2 )! ( x m )
( x 1 )m
x log(x 1)
By Leibnitz's theorem,
= x log(x 1)
ym
ym
= log(x 1)
ym
ym
(1)m 1 (m 1)!
m (1)m 2 (m 2)!
x
1 0
(x 1)n
(x 1)n1
ym
x m log(x 1)m 1 (x )1 ....
(1)m 2 (m 2)!
(1)(m 1)x m (x 1)
(x 1)m
10
(1)m 2 (m 2)!(x m )
(x 1)m
Leibnitz Rule
(3) If y = xm log x P.T. ym+1 =

Soln.:
Solved Problems
m!
x
y = xm log x
1
x
y1 = mxm1 logx + xm
Note :
Since we want ym+1 so first find y1 and then take
the mth derivative.
xy1 = m xm log x + xm
xy1 = my + xm
Now on differentiating n times and by using Leibnitzs

theorem we have,
(x, y1)m = (ny)m + (xm)m
ym+1 x + m ym 1 = mym + m !
ym+1 =
m!
x
(4) If f () = cot show that n

Soln.:
f () cot
c1
f n 1 () nc 3 f n 3 () nc 5 f n 5 ().... cos
n
2
cos
sin
f () sin = cos
theorem we have,
f () sin cos
n
f n () sin nc f n 1 () cos nc f n 2 ()( sin )

1
11
Leibnitz Rule
Solved Problems
nc f n 3 ()( cos ) .. cos
put = 0,
0 nc1 f n 1 (0) 0 nc 3 f n 3 (0)... cos
n
2
n
2
nc1 f n1 () n(3 f n3 ().... cos
(5) If w = tan (logy)or y = etan1(w)

prove that : (1 + w2)yn+1 + (2nw 1)yn n (n 1) yn1 = 0
y = etan1 (w)
Soln.:
y1 = etan1(w)
(1 + w2)y1 = y
1
1 w2
y
1 w2

theorem we have,
(1 w)y1 n y n
y n 1 (1 w 2 ) n y n (2w)
1 w 2 )y n1 (2nw 1)y n n(n 1)yn 1
(6) If
x sin , y sin 2 prove
Soln.:
y1 =
that (1 x
y sin 2 2 xin cos
y=
Note :
n(n 1)
y n 1 (2) 0 y n
2
2x 1 x 2
2 1 x 2 2x
cos =
(2 x )
2 1 x2
1 sin 2
1 x 2 y1 2(1 x 2 ) 2 x 2
12
) y n 2 (2 n 1 ) xy n 1 (n 2 4 ) y n 0
Leibnitz Rule
Solved Problems
1 x 2 y1 2 4 x 2
on differentiating w.r.t. x,
y 2 1 x 2 y1
2
8 x
2 1 x2
(1 x 2 )y 2 xy 1 8 x 1 x 2
(1 x 2 )y 2 xy 1 4 y
(1 x 2 )y 2 xy 1 4 y 0
Now on differentiating n times by using Leibnitzs

theorem we have,
(1 x
1 x y
n 2
n(2 x )y n1
1 x y
n 2
2nxy n1 n(n 1)yn xy n1 nyn 4 yn 0
1 x y
n2
(2n 1)xy n1 [n 2 n n 4 ]yn 0
1 x y
n2
(2n 1)xy n1 (n 2 4 )yn 0
)y 2 n xy 1 n 4 y n 0
n(n 1)
(2) yn xy n1 2ny n 4 y n 0
2
13
Leibnitz Rule
Solved Problems
(7) If y = A cos (log x) + B sin (log x)then show that

x2yn+2 + (2n +1)xy
constant.
Soln.:
y=
n+1+
(n2 +1)n = 0 where A and B are
A cos(log x ) B sin(wgx )
y1 = A sin(log x ) B cos(log x )
x
xy1 =
A sin(log x ) B cos(log x )
on differentiating w.r.t. x,
Aws (log x ) B sin(log x )
x
x
xy2 + y1 =
x2y2 + xy1 = Aws (log x ) BSin (log x )
x2y2 + xy1 = y By (1)

theorem we have,
x y x, y y
2 2
x 2 y n 2 n(2 x )y n1
n(n 1)
2 y n1 ny n y n
2
x 2 y n2 (2n 1)xy n1 n(n 1) n 1y n 0
xy n 2 (2n 1)xy n1 (n 2 1)y n 0
(8) If y =
log( x x 2 1 )
prove that
y2m (0) = 0 and y2m+1 (0) = (1)m, 12, 32, 52 (2m 1)2
Soln.:
y log(x x 2 1 )
y1
y1
2x
1
2
x x 1
2 x 1
1
1
x2 1
14
Leibnitz Rule
Solved Problems
x 2 1 y1 1
on differentiating w.r.t. x we have,

x 2 1 y 2 y1
2x
2 x2 1
=0
(x 2 1)y 2 xy 1 0
Now on differentiating m times by using Leibnitzs

theorem we have,
(x
x
at
1)y m 2 m (2 x )y m 1
m (m 1)
2 y m xy m 1 my m 0
2
1 ym 2 (2m 1)xy n1 m 2 y m 0
x = 0, y (0) = 0, y1(0)= 1, y2(0)= 0 ym+2(0) = m2ym(0)
To find y3 (0)Put m = 1 in
y12 (0) y 3 (0) 1 2 y1 (10 ) (1)1 1 2
m 2, y 2 2 (0) y 4 (0) 2 2 , y 2 (0) 0

m 3 y 3 2 (0) y 5 (0) 3 y 3 (0) 3 2 1 2 (1)2 1 2 3 2
= (1)
1 2 (2 2 1)2 )
y m(0) 0
2
and
(9) If
y 2 m 1 (1)m 1 2 ,3 2....( 2m 1)2
or if p =sin1x = sin1y prove that

(2 n 1 ) xy ( p n ) y 0 and hence de duce yn(0) =
y sin( p sin 1 x )
(1 x 2 ) y n 2
n 1
0
if n is even and yn(0) = .(32 p2)p (n2)2 p2 if n is add
where p is any constant.
Soln.:
y sin( p sin 1 x )
15
Leibnitz Rule
y1 cos( p sin 1 x )
Solved Problems
p
1 x2
1 x 2 y 1 p(p sin 1 x )
[ cos2 + sin2 =
(1 x 2 )y 2 p 2 (1 y 2 )
1]
theorem we have,
(1 x 2 )2 y1 y 2 y1 (2 x ) p 2 (2 yy 1 )(1 x 2 )y 2 xy 1 p 2 y
2
(1 x 2 )y n2 ny n1 (2 x )
n(n 1)
y n (2) y n1 , x ny n p 2 y n
2
(1 x 2 )yn 2 (2 x 1)xy n1 (p 2 n 2 )yn 0
at x = 0,
y (o) = sin (p sin1(o) = sin (p

y1 (o) = cos (psin1x
p
1 02
y 2 (o) p 2 y(0) 0
y n 2 (o ) (n 2 p 2 )yn(o )
If n=1,
y 3 (o) (12 p 2 )y, (o) (12 p 2 )p
n=2,
y 4 (o) (2 2 p 2 )y 2 (o) (2 2 p 2 )o 0
n=3,
y 5 (o) (3 2 p 2 )y 3 (o) (3 2 p 2 )(12 p 2 )p
16
o) = o
=p
Leibnitz Rule
Solved Problems
yn (o) o
yn (o) (n 2)2 p 2 ....( 3 2 p 2 )(12 p 2 )p
(10) If
p x
p x
tan1
( p 2 x 2 ) yn 2 2 (n 1 ) xy n 1 n(n 1 ) y n
prove
that
where p is any constant.
p x
y tan 1
p x
Soln.:
put x = p tan
y=
p p tan
1 tan
tan 1
tan 1
1 tan
p p tan
y=
tan 1 tan
x
tan 1 ( )
4
4
p
1
1
p
2
2
x p p x2
1 2
p
on differentiating w.r.t. x we have,
(p2 +x2)y2 + y1 (2x)= 0
Now on differentiating n times by wing Leibintzs

theorem we have,
(p
x 2 )y 2
2 xy
n
1 n
n(n 1)
2 yn 2 x y n1 n 2 y n 0
2
( p 2 x 2 )y n 2 (2 x ) y n 2
( p 2 x 2 )y n 2 2(n 1)x y n 1 [n(n 1) 2n]y n 0
( p 2 x 2 )y n2 2(n 1)xy n1 n(n 1)y n 0
17

2.problems On Leibnitz Theorem

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2.problems On Leibnitz Theorem

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Successive Differentiation

P.t. ( ) = ! { (nC1)2 + (nC2)2 +

( . ) = (nC0) n! + (nC1)n! () + (nC2)

= n!{ (nC1)2 +( nC2)2 + +

= { nC0 + nC1 + nC2 + + nCn

(1) If y = x2 e2x P.T. yn = 2m2 m(n 1)

(2) If y = x log (x + 1) prove that : ym = (1)

x m log(x 1)m 1 (x )1 ....

(3) If y = xm log x P.T. ym+1 =

Now on differentiating n times and by using Leibnitzs

(x, y1)m = (ny)m + (xm)m

(4) If f () = cot show that n

f n () sin nc f n 1 () cos nc f n 2 ()( sin )

nc f n 3 ()( cos ) .. cos

nc1 f n1 () n(3 f n3 ().... cos

(5) If w = tan (logy)or y = etan1(w)

Now on differentiating n times and by using Leibnitzs

1 w 2 )y n1 (2nw 1)y n n(n 1)yn 1

x sin , y sin 2 prove

y sin 2 2 xin cos

Now on differentiating n times by using Leibnitzs

2nxy n1 n(n 1)yn xy n1 nyn 4 yn 0

(2n 1)xy n1 [n 2 n n 4 ]yn 0

(2n 1)xy n1 (n 2 4 )yn 0

(7) If y = A cos (log x) + B sin (log x)then show that

(n2 +1)n = 0 where A and B are

x2y2 + xy1 = Aws (log x ) BSin (log x )

x2y2 + xy1 = y By (1)

Now on differentiating n times by using Leibnitzs

x 2 y n2 (2n 1)xy n1 n(n 1) n 1y n 0

xy n 2 (2n 1)xy n1 (n 2 1)y n 0

on differentiating w.r.t. x we have,

Now on differentiating m times by using Leibnitzs

x = 0, y (0) = 0, y1(0)= 1, y2(0)= 0 ym+2(0) = m2ym(0)

m 2, y 2 2 (0) y 4 (0) 2 2 , y 2 (0) 0

y 2 m 1 (1)m 1 2 ,3 2....( 2m 1)2

or if p =sin1x = sin1y prove that

(1 x 2 )yn 2 (2 x 1)xy n1 (p 2 n 2 )yn 0

y (o) = sin (p sin1(o) = sin (p

y 3 (o) (12 p 2 )y, (o) (12 p 2 )p

y 5 (o) (3 2 p 2 )y 3 (o) (3 2 p 2 )(12 p 2 )p

yn (o) (n 2)2 p 2 ....( 3 2 p 2 )(12 p 2 )p

where p is any constant.

on differentiating w.r.t. x we have,

(p2 +x2)y2 + y1 (2x)= 0

Now on differentiating n times by wing Leibintzs

( p 2 x 2 )y n 2 2(n 1)x y n 1 [n(n 1) 2n]y n 0

( p 2 x 2 )y n2 2(n 1)xy n1 n(n 1)y n 0

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