Appendix 2 Nomenclature
Appendix 2 Nomenclature
Appendix 2 Nomenclature
(note that most symbols are defined as they arise in the text).
A species
A
pre-exponential function (in Arrhenius equation)
A
specific transfer area
C
cost (Chapter 2)
CA
concentration of species
D
characteristic dimension (Chapter 2)
D
solute diffusivity (Equation 5.9)
d diameter
EA
activation energy
f
frequency of oscillation
Fo
Fourier number
h
film heat transfer coefficient (Chapter 3)
k
thermal conductivity
k
the rate constant (in Arrhenius equation)
kL
local mass transfer coefficient (Chapter 5)
l litre
M
mass flow rate
m
number of baffles (Chapter 5)
N
number of tanks in series (Chapter 5)
Np
power number
Nu
Nusselt number
P
production capacity (Chapter 2)
P
particle motion (Chapter 5)
P
power (equation for Np)
Pr
Prandtl number
Q
local heat flux (Equation 5.18)
r radius
rA
rate of heat loss of species
R
constant (section 5.3.7)
R
surface shear stress (Chapter 3)
Re
Reynolds number
Ren
Reynolds number based on net flow (Chapter 5)
s
film thickness
s, y
boundary conditions on spinning disc (Chapter 5)
Sc
Schmidt number
Sh
Sherwood number
545
546
APPENDIX 2 Nomenclature
t time
te
film exposure time
tpa
tonnes per annum
T temperature
T
surface tension/unit length (after equation 5.18)
U
film velocity
u
velocity (Chapter 3)
v velocity
V volume
Vm
maximum oscillation velocity
Vs
settling velocity
Definitions
Selectivity (%) = moles of product/(moles of feed in moles of feed out) 100
Conversion (%) = [moles (feed in) moles (feed out)]/moles (feed in) 100
Greek symbols
Suffices
n (Re)
(Ro)
s
film thickness
w wall