RCM Ii: Reliability-Centred Maintenance II

Reliability-centred Maintenance II thoughtware, not software
RCM II. Implementation

The Benefits of
successful RCM II
implementation
RCM II is best
implemented by review
teams made up of the
people who know the
equipment best
Greater Safety
and
Environmental
Integrity
operators, maintainers, technicians, technical experts, suppliers,

manufacturers and/or designers
Enhanced
Risk
Management
The review team is led through the analysis by an expert facilitator,

who ensures the RCM II methodology is applied correctly and all
the issues are addressed
Optimised
Asset
Availability
and Reliability
A Brief History of Reliability-centred

Maintenance
RCM has its origins in the aircraft industry in the late 1950s and early
1960s, when it was realised that the traditional maintenance philosophy
of scheduled overhauls was based on a flawed belief that the majority of
failures were age related. Extensive research revealed that only 11% of
aircraft components suffered from age related failure, and a staggering
68% were most likely to fail when new or immediately after maintenance.
That discovery necessitated a whole new approach to determining aircraft
maintenance requirements, commencing with MSG-1 in 1968, which was
applied to the Boeing 747, and the generic MSG-2 in 1970.
The Failure
Consequences are
then determined and
the appropriate
Failure Management
Policy or Default
Action selected for
each Failure Mode
Improved
Quality and
Customer
Service
Longer Useful
Asset Life
The RCM II Information Worksheet: gathering the basic

information
Comprehensive
Database
The application of the RCM II methodology ensures that all the
issues are fully understood by the review team and the
organisation
RCM II thoughtware, not software
The landmark development in the history of RCM was Stan Nowlan and
Howard Heaps 1978 report "Reliability-centred Maintenance", which
remains the basis of RCM II. RCM was rapidly taken up by other
industries, including transport, petro-chemical, mining, steel making,
manufacturing, and utilities.
RCM II: a process used to determine the maintenance
requirements of any physical asset in its operating context
Better
Teamwork
Transparency
of Process with
Audit Trail
An Integrated
Framework
Hidden Failures: Hidden failures are functional failures which will not be
evident in normal circumstances, and usually concern protective devices which
are not fail safe.
Safety or Environmental: Failures that could hurt or kill someone, or lead
to the breach of an environmental standard.
Non Operational: Where the only cost is the cost of repair.
Greater
Maintenance
Cost
Effectiveness
and Efficiency
Greater
Motivation of
Individuals
The fifth of the seven questions asks how does each failure matter, since it is a
basic tenet of RCM II that what we are trying to avoid is the consequences of
each failure, rather than the failure itself. For any task to be worth doing, it must
be able to deal successfully with the consequences of failure. In RCM II, the
Failure Consequences are:
Operational: Where the functional failure will have some adverse effect on
operational capability.
The Reality of failure
The basic information

for the system or asset
is compiled in the
RCM II Information
Worksheet where the
Functions, Functional
Failures, Failure Modes,
and Failure Effects are
identified
Failure Consequences
The RCM II process asks the seven questions over leaf for each asset or
system in its operating context. This is because RCM II recognises
that if we use identical assets differently, then their maintenance
requirements will also differ.
The first four of seven questions are answered on the RCM II Information
sheet (or FMEA)
Functions: what functions and performance standards do the users of
the asset want in its present operating context?
Functional Failures: in what ways can the asset fail to do what the
users want?
Failure Modes: what can cause each Functional Failure?
Pro-active Tasks and Default Actions

The sixth and seventh questions ask what can be done to predict or prevent
failure, or if not, what can then be done. RCM II provides strict criteria for
assessing if a task is "technically feasible" in addressing the failure mode. The
pro-active and default tasks (in order of preference) are:
On Condition Tasks: where items are checked (or inspected) and left in
service if they are performing satisfactorily.
Scheduled Restoration and Discard Tasks: where items are either
overhauled or replaced at a specified frequency regardless of their condition.
Failure Finding Tasks: where Hidden Functions are checked to determine if
they are still working.
No Scheduled Maintenance: where no action is taken to prevent failure.
Redesign: where items or processes are redesigned.
The answers to the fifth, sixth and seventh questions along with the resulting
proactive tasks or default actions are entered into the RCM II Decision
Worksheet.
Only those tasks which are both technically feasible and worth doing are selected.
This ensures that tasks that will have no or little effect in reducing failure rates or
are of no benefit will be eliminated from scheduled maintenance routines.
Failure Effects: what are the physical effects of each failure?
How We Can Help
World Class Training in RCM II
The Asset Partnerships highly experienced RCM II Practitioners offer

world class services in:
Integrating RCM II initiatives into Asset Management Strategies
Our world class suite of RCM II training programmes give delegates an

unrivalled understanding of the fundamental logic and processes of RCM II and
asset management principles.
"In house", syndicated and public RCM II training courses
Our training programmes include:
Ongoing technical support of RCM II Projects
One Day Introduction to Physical Asset Management, for Senior Managers
RCM II Project support, including functional breakdown of asset

systems, criticality analysis, and general project management
Three Day Introductory RCM II Programme, for review team members and
others interested in learning more about RCM II.
Maintenance schedule packaging, writing and loading into

Computerised Maintenance Management Systems (CMMS)
Ten Day RCM II Facilitator Programme, for review team facilitators.

Two Day Condition Based Maintenance in the Context of RCM Programme,
for facilitators and review team members.
"a process used to determine

the maintenance requirements
of any physical asset in its
operating context"
The RCM process entails asking
seven questions about the asset
or system under review:
what are the functions and
associated performance
standards of the asset in its
present operating context?
in what ways can it fail to
fulfil its functions?
what causes each functional
failure?
what happens when each
failure occurs?
in what ways does each
failure matter?
what can be done to predict
or prevent each failure?
what should be done if a
suitable proactive task
cannot be found?
RCM II is fully compliant with

SAE standard JA-1011
"Evaluation Criteria for
Reliability-centered
Maintenance (RCM) Processes"
Reliability-centred Maintenance II
Reliability-centred
Maintenance:
The Asset Partnership is proud to be a member of the

ALADON world wide network of licensees, the recognised
leaders in Reliability-centred Maintenance training and
application.
We offer advice and training in an integrated suite of
practical solutions designed to minimise operational, safety
and environmental risk, maximise profit, and minimise
asset management and maintenance costs.
The Asset Partnership is the Australian agent for
sparesFinder.com, the one stop service on the world
wide web for locating engineering spare parts in your
organisation or someone elses.
Services offered by The Asset Partnership include:
II
RCM
the foundation of
advanced asset
management technologies,
processes, systems
A comprehensive suite of world class Reliability-centred

Maintenance II and advanced asset management
training courses
RCM Toolkit the specialist RCM II software to facilitate
rapid and accurate RCM II analysis
Reliability Centred Spares (RCS) software for
determining optimum spares holdings
Operational Reliability the ability of an organisation to
operate in a reliable, safe and consistent manner
General asset management consulting, including
strategy, culture, structures, systems and performance
For further information about us

and our services, visit our web site at
www.assetpartnership.com
and look for the links.
Telephone: + 61 2 9715 1405
Facsimile: + 61 2 9715 1043
mail@assetpartnership.com
and responsible
physical asset
custodianship
The Asset Partnership Pty Ltd
Suite 1, 2 Culdees Road, BURWOOD NSW 2136
ACN 085 562 483

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Reliability-centred Maintenance II thoughtware, not software

RCM II. Implementation

operators, maintainers, technicians, technical experts, suppliers,

The review team is led through the analysis by an expert facilitator,

A Brief History of Reliability-centred

The RCM II Information Worksheet: gathering the basic

RCM II thoughtware, not software

Non Operational: Where the only cost is the cost of repair.

The Reality of failure

The basic information

Pro-active Tasks and Default Actions

Failure Effects: what are the physical effects of each failure?

How We Can Help

World Class Training in RCM II

The Asset Partnerships highly experienced RCM II Practitioners offer

Integrating RCM II initiatives into Asset Management Strategies

Our world class suite of RCM II training programmes give delegates an

"In house", syndicated and public RCM II training courses

Our training programmes include:

Ongoing technical support of RCM II Projects

One Day Introduction to Physical Asset Management, for Senior Managers

RCM II Project support, including functional breakdown of asset

Maintenance schedule packaging, writing and loading into

Ten Day RCM II Facilitator Programme, for review team facilitators.

"a process used to determine

RCM II is fully compliant with

The Asset Partnership is proud to be a member of the

A comprehensive suite of world class Reliability-centred

For further information about us

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